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RISTEK DIKTI
Seleksi Bersama
Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri
2015
Kode Naskah
621
1. Sebelum mengerjakan soal, telitilah kelengkapan kepada siapa pun tentang soal-soal ujian, termasuk
nomor dalam berkas soal ini. Tes Kemampuan dan kepada pengawas ujian.
Potensi Akademik (TKP A) ini terdiri atas 90 soal 8. Selama ujian berlangsung, Anda tidak diperkenan-
dari 6 subtes, yaitu 15 soal Verbal, 15 soal kan keluar-masuk ruang ujian.
N umerikal, 15 soal Figural, 15 soal Matematika
9. Waktu ujian yang disediakan adalah 105 menit.
Dasar 15 soal Bahasa Indonesia, dan 15 soal Bahasa
' 10. Harap diperhatikan agar lembar jawaban ujian
Inggris.
tidak kotor, tidak terlipat, tidak basah, dan tidak
2. Bacalah dengan cermat aturan dan tata cara
robek.
menjawab setiap tipe soal.
11. Setelah ujian selesai, Anda diminta tetap duduk
3. Tulislah iawaban Anda pada lembar jawaban ujian
sampai pengawas selesai mengumpulkan lembar
yang ter;edia sesuai dengan petunjuk yang
jawaban ujian. Anda dipersilahkan keluar ruang
diberikan.
setelah mendapat isyarat dari pengawas untuk
4. Anda dapat menggunakan bagian yang kosong meninggalkan ruang. ..
dalam berkas soal untuk keperluan corat-coret.
12. Jawaban yang benar diberi skor +4, jawaban yang
Jangan menggunakan lembar jawaban ujian untuk
kosong diberi skor 0, dan jawaban yang salah
keperl uan corat-coret.
diberi skor -1.
5. Selama ujian berlangsung, Anda tidak
13. Penilaian didasarkan atas perolehan skor pada
diperkenankan menggunakan alat hitung dalam
setiap subtes. Oleh sebab itu, Anda jangan hanya
segala bentuk.
menekankan pada subtes tertentu (tidak ada subtes
6. Selama ujian berlangsung, Anda tidak yang diabaikan).
diperkenankan menggunakan alat komunikasi dalam
segala bentuk. 14. Kodcnaskahini: ~
7. Selama ujian berlangsung, Anda tidak
diperkenankan bertanya atau meminta penjelasan
PETUNJUK KHUSUS
Pilihlah satujawaban (A), (B), (C), (D), atau (E) yang menurut Anda paling benar!
DOKUMEN RAHASIA
Hanya digunakan untuk Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. Dilarang keras m~~perb~nya~ dan
menjual kepada umum tanpa izin tertulis dari Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pend1d1kan Tmgg1
TES KEMAMPUAN DAN POTENSI AKADEMIK
HARI, TANGGAL: SELASA, 9 JUNI 2015
WAKTU : 105 MENIT
mMLAH SOAL : 90
SESI :II
1. Bu Asri berdagang sayur di pasar. Ia berdagang di (C) Semua siswa yang pandai adalah siswa
pagi hari bersama penjual buah. Bu Eka berdagang kelas 12.
sayur di pasar setelahia mengantar buah. (D) Sebagian siswa kelas 12 tidak mengikuti ujian.
Kesimpulan mana yang benar? (E) Sebagian siswa kelas 12 tidak lulus ujian.
(A) Bu Asri dan Bu Eka berdagang bersama.
5. Jika Adi rajin berlatih, maka ia bisa mengayuh
(B) Bu Asri dan Bu Eka berdagang di pagi hari.
sepeda untuk jarak yang jauh. Bila Adi bisa
(C) Bu Asri dan Bu Eka berdagang bersama
mengayuh sepeda untuk jarak yang jauh, maka Adi
penjual buah.
bisa menang balap sepeda. Hari ini Adi bisa
(D) Bu Asri dan Bu Eka berdagang sayur di pasar.
mengayuh sepeda untuk jarak yang jauh.
(E) Bu Asri dan Bu Eka menjual sayur dan buah di
Kesimpulan mana yang benar?
pasar.
(A) Adi rajin berlatih mengayuh sepeda.
2. Sesuai dengan kesepakatan direktur dengan (B) Adi menyukai balap sepeda.
karyawan perusahaan "X", karyawan (C)/Adi bisa menang balap sepeda.
mengundurkan diri dengan diberi pesangon atau (D) Adi berlatih sepeda untuk ikut Iomba.
perusahaan ditutup. Ternyata perusahaan ditutup. (E) Adi mengikuti Iomba balap sepeda jarak jauh.
Kesimpulan mana yang benar?
6. Putik : B unga = Lens a : ....
(A) Perusahaan tidak memberi pesangon kepada
(A) Teropong
karyawan.
(B) Cekung
(B) Karyawan memilih perusahaan ditutup.
(C) Cermin
(C) Sebagian karyawan diberi pesangon.
(D) Bening
(D) Direktur memberhentikan sebagian karyawan.
(E) Tembus
(E) Sebagian karyawan tidak mau mengundurkan
diri. 7. Hasil : Nihil = Pohon : ....
3. Semua pe!lghuni asrama Kartini berasal dari luar (A) Kering
kota. Ada mahasiswa kampus X yang merupakan (B) Gurun
penghuni asrama Kartini. (C) Panas
Kesimpulan mana yang benar? (D) Gersang
(A) Beberapa mahasiswa berasal dari luar kota. (E) Tumbang
(B) Ada penghuni asrama Kartini yang bukan
8. Cedera : Utuh = Tertib : ....
mahasiswa kampus X.
(A) Patuh
(C) Ada mahasiswa kampus X yang berasal dari
(B) Aman
luar kota.
(C) Nyaman
(D) Beberapa mahasiswa kampus X bukan
(D) Kacau
merupakan penghuni asrama Kartini.
(E) Bingung
(E) Ada mahasiswa di asrama Kartini yang tidak
berasal dari luar kota. 9. Penjahit : Baju = Petani : ....
(A) Sawah
4. Semua siswa yang lulus ujian pasti pandai. Sebagian
(B) Sayuran
siswa kelas 12 bukan siswa yang pandai.
(C) Cangkul
Kesimpulan mana yang benar?
(D) Bajak
(A) Semua yang lulus ujian adalah siswa kelas 12.
(E) Pupuk
(B) Sebagian siswa yang pandai tidak lulus ujian.
Pilihlah gambar (A), (B), (C), (D), atau (E) sebagai gambar (4) agar hubungan antara gambar (3) dan (4) seperti
hubungan antara gambar (1) atau (2)!
31
~~=LiiiJ
(1) (2) (3) (4)
mmBJml1J
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
32. ~~=~[I]~~~~~
(1) , (2) (3) (4) (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (A) (B) , (C) (D) (E)
36.
~~=[][I]~~~[[!][!]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
~~[LI2J G:J~GJ~~
40
43. ~-~-l:;J,.
O
oo oo 0 eo
eo
(A)
~-
0
oo
(B)
L;J [;;jl:;J
oo
(C)
0
eo
(D)
0
eo
(E)
44.~~~m ~~~~~
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
~B~ITJ k51Blabab9
45
.
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
f(-5)=1, maka f(f(-3))= .... mempunyai invers, maka hasil kali semua nilai a
(A) -5
(B) -2
2
yang mungkin sehingga det( A ) = 16det( ( A
2
)-I)
(C) -1 adalah ....
(D) 1 (A) -2
(E) 2 (B) -1
53. Diketahui sistem persamaan linear (C) 0
(D) 1
x;2_x;y= 1,
(E) 2
2015 Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi Halaman 7 dari 14,
60. Empat buku berjudul Sejarah, satu buku berjudul
(A) _!_
Sosiologi, dan satu buku berjudul Geografi akan .6
disusun di lemari buku dalam satu baris. Misalkan B
adalah kejadian susunan buku sehingga terdapat tiga (B)
5
atau lebih buku dengan judul yang sama tersusun .
2
secara berurutan. Jika buku dengan judul yang sama (C)
tidak dibedakan, maka peluang kejadian B adalah .... 5
1
(D)
2
3
(E)
5
61. Kalimat topik paragraf pertama adalah kalimat .... (D) Bagaimana pendapat pakar mengenai model
(A) (1) pembelajaran yang ideal?
(B) (2) (E) Apa tujuan jangka panjang pembelajaran bagi
(C) (3) siswa?
(D) (4)
64. Kata ganti mereka pada kalimat (5) merujuk
(E) (6)
kepada ....
62. Kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca koma terdapat (A) generasi acuh tak-acuh
pad a kalimat .... (B) generasi ini
(A) (3) (C) generasi
(B) (5) (D) remaja
(C) (7) (E) siswa
(D) (8)
(E) (11)
63. Pertanyaan manakah yang jawabannya tidak
ditemukan dalam teks tersebut? ,
(A) Apa keuntungan teknologi digital bagi generasi
sekarang?
(B) Mengapa generasi sekarang berbeda dengan
generasi sebelumnya?
(C) Di manakah generasi sekarang biasa
menggunakan teknologi digital?
66. Apa gagasan utama paragraf pertama teks tersebut? 67. Diksi yang tidak tepat terdapat pada
(A) Perikanan di perairan Indonesia terdiri atas kalimat ....
perikanan tangkap dan tambak. (A) (1)
(B) Potensi perikanan di perairan Indonesia tidak (B) (4)
akan habis sepanjang masa. (C) (10)
(C) Potensi perikanan di Indonesia diperkirakan 6,4 (D) (14)
juta ton per tahun. (E) (15)
(D) Potensi perikanan di Indonesia belum
dimanfaatkan secara optimal.
(E) Potensi perikanan air tawar dan tambak di
Indonesia sangat besar.
Problems 76, 77, and 78 are based on the following passage. Choose one option that best completes the blank spaces
in the passage.
The present study sought to document the word reading and comprehension levels attained by children who
were implanted by 5 year of age. It was hypothesized that the improved speech perception abilities acquired with
cochlear implantation would promote phonological coding skills. (1) ...
76. Which option best completes ( 1)? (C) However, standard measurement was applied to
(A) The finding showed that the hypothesis was test the subjects.
accepted. (D) Consequently, the assessment was used to
(B) The implantation was eventually shown to be evaluate the reading skills.
successful. (E) Instead, an interview consisting of many
(C) The following paragraph would discuss the different tasks was conducted.
findings ofthe study.
78. Which option best completes (3)?
(D) The objective of the study was to see the
(A) The results were categorized based on the
subjects' reading skills.
subjects' status.
(E) It would also facilitate the acquisition of
(B) Data were collected on the basis of several
beginning reading skills.
different items.
77. Which option best completes (2)? (C) Reading competence was associated with three
(A) Likewise, the children were obliged to take a aspects.
reading test. (D) The subjects consisted of different age
(B) In addition, a battery of processing measures children.
was administered. (E) Findings showed various levels of reading
skills.
Questions 79-84 are based on the following passage.
Regular aerobic exercise such as walking may protect the memory center in the brain. Meanwhile, stretching
exercise may cause the center called the hippocampus to shrink, the researchers reported. A study involving men and
women in their mid-60 shows that walking three times a week for a year increased the volume of the hippocampus,
which plays an important role in memory. On the other hand, the control participants who took stretching classes
decreased in the volume of the hippocampus. The findings suggest that it is possible to overcome the age-related
decline in hippocampal volume with only moderate exercise, which leads to better fitness and perhaps to better spatial
memory.
The researchers noted that the volume of the hippocampus falls with age by between 1 percent and 2 percent a
year, which leads to impaired memory and increased risk for dementia. However, animal research suggests that
exercise reduces the l9ss of volume and preser;ves memory. To test the effect on humans, they enrolled 120 men and
women in their mid-sixties and randomly assigned 60 of them to a program of aerobic walking three times a week for a
year. The remaining 60 were given stretch c1asses three times a week and served as a control group. Their fitness and
memory were tested before the intervention, again after six months, and for a last time after a year. Magnetic resonance
images (MRI) of their brains were taken at the same time in order to measure the effect on the hippocampal volume.
The study showed that overall the walkers had a 2 percent increase in the volume of the hippocampus, compared
with an avetage loss of about 1.4% in the control participants. The researchers also found that improvements in fitness
measured by exercise testing on a treadmill were significantly associated with increases in the volume of the
hippocampus.
On the other hand, the study failed to demonstrate a group effect on memory. Both groups showed significant
improvements both in accuracy and speed on a standard test. The apparent lack of effect is probably a statistical thing
that results from large individual differences within the groups.
The analyses showed that higher aerobic fitness levels at baseline and after the one-year intervention were
associated with better spatial memory performance. They found that change in aerobic fitness was not related to
improvements in memory for either the entire sample or either group separately. On the other hand, larger hippocampi
79. Which paragraph shows the procedures of 82. In which paragraphs does the author discuss the link
conducting the research described in the passage? of strenuous and aerobic exercises and the
(A) 1 hippocampus?
(B) 2 (A) 1 and 2
(C) 3 (B) 1 and 3
(D) 4 (C) 2 and 3
(E) 5 (D) 3 and 4
(E) 4 and 5
80. Based on the passage, which of the following
reflects the idea of relationships between aerobic 83. With paragraph 4, the author implies that the ....
exercise and memory in brain? (A) statistical problems may significantly reduce
(A) Reading and knowledge the individual differences
(B) Recipe and good food (B) difference in memory between young and old
(C) Teacher and student people is insignificant
(D) Camera and object (C) effects of memory are closely related to the
(E) Drink and water number of the groups
(D) researchers should include people with similar
81. By saying" .. .it is possible to overcome the age-
characteristics
related decline in hippocampal volume with only
(E) accuracy and speed in the test can increase the
moderate exercise, ... " (paragraph 1), the author
memor
assumes that ....
(A) elderly people may look younger because of 84. Which of the following best restates the idea in
their brain size paragraph 5?
(B) any exercises cal! probably make better fitness (A) Aerobic excercises influence the endurance and
and memory time of retention.
(C) the volume of the hippocampus potentially (B) Elderly people have a similar volume of
impairs memory hippocampus in their brain.
(D) regular exercises can increase one's quality of (C) Physical exercise among people increases the
thinking quality of memory in the brain.
(E) the age-related decline can be solved (D) Aerobic duration performed by the elderly
moderately strengthens their stamina and thinking.
(E) Elderly people's memory and brain volume can
be improved through routine exercise.
85. In the last part of paragraph 5, the Couvillon holds (D) Careful
the belief that .... (E) Sceptical
(A) evaluating land damage by humans is time-
88. The paragraph following the passage most likely
consuming to do
deals with ....
(B) bees in dances communicate the quality of land
(A) the accuracy and economy of honeybee
accurately
landscape surveying
(C) employing honeybees in a landscape survey is
(B) the characteristics of angle and duration of
economical
honeybee dances
(D) using bees for land management is
(C) the method of honeybee training to become
technologically sound
landscape surveyors
(E) bees are biologically born to survey damaged
(D) studies to reveal why honeybess do not visit
land
high level agri-environment
86. In organizing the ideas in the passage, the author (E) the relations between nectar produced by
starts by .... honeybees and environment health
(A) explaining the importance of using honeybees
89. Ideas in the second paragraph may be best
to evaluate the rural landscape health at
summarized as ....
substantially low cost
(A) the researchers observed the dance behavior of
(B) arguing against the huge expenditure spent to
honeybees to set the direction and remoteness
improve the rural landscape health which is
of their food source
considered not eco-friendly
(B) the researchers utilized honeybee dances to
(C) showing that a more eco-friendly approach
investigate the bees' preference on types of
using honeybees to evaluate the rural landscape
flowers as a nectar source
health is possible at low cost
(C) the technology to interpret honeybee dances
(D) describing the situation that a large amount of
was available so that researchers could detect
fund had been spent to revitalize rural
the location of flowers
landscape without any clear results
(D) it is easy to reveal the meaning of honeybee
(E) presenting the gap between lack of assessing
dances to identify the distance oftheir food
the huge spending to improve the rural
source
environments and its possible solution
(E) identifying honeybees' food source needed a
87. Which reflects the author's attitude towards the careful observation on their dance behavior
topic presented in the first paragraph of the passage?
(A) Caring
(B) Critical
(C) Playful
--=== e ==:--