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Design of isolated footing

Reference S.N. Calculation Remarks


1. Known data:
Load on column (P) = 74.32KN
Diameter of reinforcement bars () =16 mm
Bearing capacity of soil (BC) = 150 KN/m2
Unit weight of earth = 20 KN/m3
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Size of column = 400*400 mm2
My=-1.4573
Mx=.9074
Assume base footing to be 1m below the ground
level.
2. Soil pressure
Axial load = 74.32KN
Approx. area of footing required = P/BC
=0.4955m2
Wt. of footing including earth = 10% of P
= 7.432 KN
Total wt. on soil = 74.32KN+7.432
=81.752KN
81.752
Actual area of footing required = 150
= .545m2
Length (L) = .7382m Since, its is square
Breadth(B) =.7382m footing.
Assuming ,
Length and breadth =1m
81.7521.5
Pu =
11
= 122.628KN/m2

3. Depth calculation
Let, uniaxial moment is towards both direction,X and
Y,
Eccentricity about X-direction,ex = Mx/Pu
=.007399
Eccentricity about Y-direction,ey = My/Pu Since,eccentricity
=- 0.0135m about X-direction is
BM at X-X face, very small,so we can
BM at face X-X = 178.7057 KN-m neglect ex.
IS 456:2000 4. Calculation of depth of footing
Table 19 From one way shear
Shear force due to factored load at critical section
1.4
=1*( 2 )*122.628
Assuming .15%, tc=.29N/mm2
Shear force resisted by the section
=tc*b*d
=290d
From above we get,
1.4
290d=1*( 2 )*122.628
Therefore, we get
d=89.15mm
From two way shear
Perimeter of critical section=4(.4+d)
=1.6+.4d
Shear force at critical section
=122.628*(1*1-(.4+d))2
=103.01-98d-122.628d2
Max allowable shear stress=.25
=1250KN/m2
Shear force resisted= 1250*(1.6+.4d)*d
d=48.41mm
Depth by bending moment criteria
1.4
Mu=122.628*1*( 2 )2
11.0365KNm
Mulimit=Ru*bd2
Then we get
d=56.559mm

Therefore taking depth of footing,


d=150mm
D=200mm

5. Area of steel reinforcement


()
Mu = 0.87 (1 )

Therefore
Ast=208.601mm2
Minimum reinforcement
required=.12*1000*200/100
=240mm2> 208.601 mm2
Taking Ast=400mm2
201.11000 For safe in shear vc.
Spacing= 400 = 502.75 So,okay.
Therefore taking spacing =250mm
7. Check for development length (Ld)
IS 456:2000 .87fy
Ld =
4
Cl.26.2.1
.8712415
=
41.92
= 752 mm
Available length=(1000-400)/2mm
IS 456:2000 =300mm<Ld
Cl.26.2.1.1 Therefore taking length and breadth of footing
L=B= (752+.4+752+50*2)m
=1604.4.
Taking L=B=1610m

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