E-mail Edition: - Consensus Economics Inc. All rights reserved. Under our agreement this publica-
tion may not be reproduced (complete or partial), redistributed, stored in a public
retrieval system or broadcast to persons other than the email subscriber without the
prior written permission of Consensus Economics Inc.
Survey Date
October 14, 2013
Every month, Consensus Economics surveys over 250 prominent financial and economic
forecasters for their estimates of a range of variables including future growth, inflation, interest
rates and exchange rates. More than 20 countries are covered and the reference data, together
with analysis and polls on topical issues, is rushed to subscribers by express mail and e-mail.
Survey Highlights
1 .5
Foreign Exchange and Oil Price 1 .0
Forecasts ......................................... 27 0 .5
0 .0
Special Survey: - 0 .5
Long-Term Forecasts <Consensus Forecasts>
- 1 .0
(continued from page 3). ........... 28-29 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Consensus Forecasts (ISSN: 0957-0950) is published by Consensus Economics Inc., Editor: Claire V. M. Hubbard
53 Upper Brook Street, London, W1K 2LT, United Kingdom Assistant Editor: Christopher J. McNiff
Tel: (44 20) 7491 3211 Fax: (44 20) 7409 2331 Web: www.consensuseconomics.com Publisher: Philip M. Hubbard
Copyright Consensus Economics Inc. 2013. All rights reserved. The contents of this publication, either in whole or in part, may not be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, photocopying, digitalization or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. The Editor and Consensus Economics Inc., do not guarantee or take any responsibility for the
information set forth herein, including the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the forecasts or written analysis.
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE LONG-TERM CONSENSUS OCTOBER 2013
This month, we chart Significant Changes in Long-Term United States Long-Term 6-10 Year Forecasts
% change % change
Forecast Trends for GDP and Inflation for the US, Japan, (% change over previous year)
3 .5 3 .5
Germany, France, the UK, Italy and Canada. Long-term GDP Growth
projections for the 6-10 year period average (in this case 3 .0 3 .0
2019-2023) are contrasted with those long-term aggregates
published all the way back to April 1996. It is this rolling 6-10
2 .5 2 .5
year trendline average which we show in the charts below.
The 6-10-year trend averages shown in these charts are a Consumer Price
2 .0 2 .0
measure of changes in potential growth and inflation expec- Inflation
tations. This construct has two problems, however. One is
1 .5 1 .5
that the 6-10 year horizon is a moving target shifting forward
one year, each year. The other is that the number of
1 .0 1 .0
panellists responding to our long-term surveys is smaller and
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
therefore less representative than the numbers responding to
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
A
A
Survey Date
our one and two-year surveys on pages 4-24.
% change
Japan Long-Term 6-10 Year Forecasts % change Germany Long-Term 6-10 Year Forecasts % change
% change
(% change over previous year) 3.5 (% change over previous year) 3 .5
3 .5 3 .5
<Note: scale different from other charts>
3 .0 3 .0
3.0 3 .0
GDP Growth
2 .5 2 .5
2.5 2 .5
2 .0 2 .0
GDP Growth
1 .5 1 .5 2.0 2 .0
1 .0 1 .0
1.5 1 .5
Consumer Price Consumer Price
0 .5 0 .5
Inflation Inflation
0 .0 0 .0 1.0 1 .0
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
97
99
00
01
02
04
05
06
07
08
09
11
13
'9
'9
'0
'1
'1
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
A
A
Survey Date Survey Date
2 .5 2.5
3 .0 3 .0
2 .5 2 .5
2 .0 2.0
2 .0 2 .0
GDP
1 .5 1.5
Consumer Price Growth
Consumer Price 1 .5 1 .5
Inflation Inflation
1 .0 1.0 1 .0 1 .0
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
96
97
98
00
01
04
3
'9
'0
'0
'0
'0
'0
'0
'0
'1
'1
'1
'1
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
A
A
% change
Italy Long-Term 6-10 Year Forecasts % change % change
Canada Long-Term 6-10 Year Forecasts % change
3.5
(% change over previous year) 3 .5 3.5 (% change over previous year) 3.5
2.5 2 .5
2.5 2.5
2.0 2 .0
2.0 2.0
1.5 1 .5 Consumer Price
Consumer Price Inflation
1.0
Inflation 1 .0
1.5 1.5
3
96
97
98
99
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
'9
'9
'9
'9
'0
'0
'0
'0
'0
'0
'0
'0
'0
'0
'1
'1
'1
'1
'0
'0
'0
'1
'1
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
.'
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
.
r.
r.
r.
r.
r.
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
A
A
Our Notes and Abbreviations section has been temporarily moved to page 30.
2 Copyright Consensus Economics Inc. 2013
OCTOBER 2013 LONG-TERM FORECASTS
In addition to their regular forecasts, country panellists were asked to provide longer-term forecasts covering the period until
2023 for growth in real GDP, consumer spending, investment and industrial production, along with consumer price inflation,
current account balances and long-term bond yields. All definitions correspond to those used in the individual country pages.
United States
* % change over previous year Historical Consensus Forecasts
1
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2023
Gross Domestic Product* -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 1.6 2.6 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5
Personal Consumption* -1.6 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5
Business Investment* -15.6 2.5 7.6 7.3 2.7 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.4 4.1 3.8
Industrial Production* -11.3 5.7 3.4 3.6 2.3 3.0 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.7
Consumer Prices* -0.3 1.6 3.1 2.1 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
Current Account Balance (USbn) -382 -449 -458 -440 -406 -415 -492 -498 -490 -482 -526
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, % 2 3.8 3.4 1.9 1.8 2.8 3
3.2 4 3.8 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0
1 2
Signifies average for period End period 3End January 2014 4End October 2014
The G-7's looming structural problems came into focus after hikes, US lawmakers continue to battle over fiscal spending
the financial system buckled under the weight of toxic decisions. On the regulatory front, businesses are facing
corporate assets and heavily-mortgaged households in 2008. more binding tax and employment legislation and healthcare
The collapse in economic output was dramatic and the debt costs. In US$ terms, the Federal budget deficit is already the
load taken on by governments added to the indebtedness highest in the world. Can public and private indebtedness be
problem. Five years on and with sentiment lifting slightly meaningfully reduced in order to spur growth? If the eco-
more downbeat longer-term GDP assumptions still prevail. nomic environment is perceived to be less business-friendly,
Austerity fatigue has hit the Euro area where a lost generation will foreign capital seek more profitable or secure returns
of unemployed youth argues for a 'drive for growth.' Even elsewhere? And is the job market, once so vibrant, heading
Germany which in 2003 spearheaded 'Agenda 2010' social towards stagnancy? These are some of the questions
security and labour market reforms in the face of competition hanging over the US long-term outlook. G-7 politics as a
from lower-cost markets admits that stronger growth is whole have become increasingly polarized note the im-
needed alongside fiscal consolidation. Japan has been the passe between corporations wanting to pay less tax and
most pro-active in embarking on growth-focused policies, but governments increasingly desperate to meet tax and spend-
activity is still expected to moderate to around 1% over its ing targets. Therefore, the onus is on a consumption-led
forecast horizon hardly fertile ground upon which to support economic template and looser monetary conditions to boost
the rising tide of retirees whose pensions have been eroded activity, even though the G-7s savers (including its pension-
by deflation. Three quarters on from government cuts and tax ers) will continue to be short-changed.
Tables continued on pages 28-29
Japan
* % change over previous year Historical Consensus Forecasts
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Domestic Product* -5.5 4.7 -0.6 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1
Private Consumption* -0.7 2.8 0.5 2.4 1.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.8
Business Investment* -14.2 0.7 3.3 1.8 -0.8 4.2 3.3 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.0
Industrial Production* -21.6 15.6 -2.6 0.2 -0.5 4.3 2.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6
Consumer Prices* -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.2 2.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.3
Current Account Balance (tn) 13.7 17.9 9.6 4.8 5.8 8.5 11.7 13.3 13.3 12.7 9.9
3 4
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, %2 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.9
Germany
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Domestic Product* -5.1 4.0 3.3 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4
Private Consumption* 0.2 1.0 2.3 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.9
Machinery & Eqpt Investment* -22.7 10.0 5.8 -4.0 -2.1 4.8 5.4 4.0 3.4 2.3 2.8
Industrial Production* -15.4 10.1 6.8 -0.4 0.0 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.7
Consumer Prices* 0.4 1.1 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8
Current Account Balance (Euro bn) 142 156 161 186 186 187 184 182 181 187 192
3 4
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, %2 3.4 3.0 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6
1 2 3 4
Signifies average for period End period End January 2014 End October 2014
Consensus (Mean) 1.6 2.6 1.9 2.4 2.7 5.0 3.6 4.7 2.3 3.0 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.2 15.6 16.0 0.93 1.15
Last Month's Mean 1.6 2.7 2.0 2.5 2.8 5.3 3.7 5.2 2.3 3.0 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.2 15.6 16.0 0.95 1.19
3 Months Ago 1.8 2.7 2.1 2.6 4.4 5.9 2.7 4.5 2.6 3.4 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.1 15.4 15.8 1.01 1.25
High 1.8 3.1 2.3 3.3 3.9 7.1 5.0 8.2 2.7 4.7 1.6 2.3 1.6 2.9 2.0 2.5 15.7 16.8 1.00 1.49
Low 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.7 1.4 -1.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.8 2.0 15.3 14.6 0.86 0.91
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 2.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.02 0.12
Year Annual Fiscal Years Rates on Survey Date Shutdown Overshadows Economic News
Average Total (Oct-Sep) 0.1% 2.7%
Federal 10 Year
The stalemate between Congressional Republicans and the
Unemploy- Current 3 month
Account Budget Treasury White House over the FY2014 budget precipitated a Federal
ment Treasury
Rate (%) (US$ bn) Balance Bill Rate (%) Bond government shutdown on October 1st (the start of the new
(US$ bn) Yield (%) fiscal year). This cut off our access to latest data tracking the
FY FY End End End End
2013 2014 2013 2014 progress of the US recovery. The face-off between polarized
12-13 13-14 Jan14 Oct14 Jan14 Oct14
7.5 7.0 na na na na 0.1 0.6 2.3 2.8
legislators was triggered mainly by Republican opposition to
7.4 6.7 na na -561 -785 0.1 0.1 2.8 3.0 President Obamas healthcare law. The US hit its statutory
7.4 6.8 -457 -461 -625 -530 0.4 0.6 2.8 3.3 borrowing limit of US$16.7tn on May 19 and has since
7.4 6.7 -404 -352 -670 -595 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.8
7.5 7.0 -393 -424 -787 -725 0.1 0.1 2.4 2.9 employed extraordinary measures to cover spending. This
7.4 6.7 na na na na 0.1 0.3 2.9 3.4 debt ceiling would have to be raised going into the current
7.4 7.0 -405 -419 -650 -575 na na na na fiscal year, but Republican-controlled Congress wanted spend-
7.4 6.7 -394 -405 -650 -550 0.1 0.1 3.0 na
7.5 7.0 na na -700 -600 0.1 0.1 2.9 3.5 ing cuts in return and, as a result, targeted health-law
7.3 6.9 -363 -379 -667 -536 0.0 0.0 na na spending. In response, the Treasury warned that the US could
7.5 6.9 -404 -445 -599 -747 0.1 0.2 2.8 3.0 run out of funds by October 17, potentially launching a
7.4 6.6 -410 -416 -650 -500 0.1 0.1 2.9 3.3
7.5 6.8 -404 -417 -643 -554 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.1 technical default. At the eleventh hour, politicians managed
7.5 6.9 -435 -469 -676 -570 na na 2.8 3.5 to avoid this by reopening government and suspending the
7.5 7.3 -386 -358 na na 0.1 0.0 na na
debt ceiling until early next year. However, the shutdown
7.5 6.8 na na -650 na 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.6
7.5 6.9 -434 -455 -690 -640 0.1 0.3 3.0 3.4 underscores Washingtons dysfunctional body politic and has
7.5 7.0 -419 -390 -775 -750 0.0 0.2 2.8 3.0 severely dented confidence in policymakers. Worryingly, key
7.4 6.8 na na na na 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.3
7.4 6.9 -385 -384 -642 -632 na na 3.2 3.5
fiscal issues are again being postponed to a later date; tense
7.5 7.0 na na na na 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.2 negotiations on a new 2014 budget, for example, will be the
7.5 6.9 -396 -443 -650 -678 0.2 0.2 3.0 3.6 first order of business. This could push back the Feds
7.5 6.9 -398 -415 -600 -740 0.0 0.1 2.9 3.1
7.6 7.2 na na -645 -575 0.0 0.1 3.0 3.2 schedule for tapering QE. The Fed held off from such a move
7.4 6.9 -401 -478 -650 -550 na na na na in September and, in hindsight, that decision looks prescient.
7.5 7.2 -405 -401 -672 -662 0.0 0.1 2.8 3.4
7.5 7.1 -410 -425 -701 -731 0.1 0.1 2.8 3.0
7.4 6.8 na na na na 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.5 Production was flat in July but rose 0.4% (m-o-m) in August
7.5 7.0 -440 -460 na na 0.1 0.1 2.4 3.0 and soared y-o-y from 1.4% to 2.7%. Septembers ISM index
7.5 6.7 -423 -439 -575 -170 0.1 0.1 2.7 2.9 of manufacturing expanded to 56.2, from 55.7 in August. The
7.5 7.1 -392 -359 -684 -574 0.1 0.2 2.9 3.3
7.6 7.6 -386 -360 -700 -818 0.1 0.1 3.6 3.7 ISM survey of services, by contrast, noticeably faltered after
a very strong August, casting uncertainty over an already
7.5 6.9 -406 -415 -661 -616 0.1 0.2 2.8 3.2
opaque GDP outlook this month.
7.5 7.0 -419 -443 -669 -631 US Interest Rates (in %)
7.5 7.0 -441 -471 -709 -629 Fed ------ US Treasury securities1 ------
7.6 7.6 -363 -352 -561 -170 0.4 0.6 3.6 3.7
7.3 6.6 -457 -478 -787 -818 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.1
funds 2-year 10-year 30-year
0.1 0.2 21 38 51 132 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3
Oct. 14, 2013 0.10% 0.35% 2.70% 3.74%
1 month ago 2 0.08% 0.45% 2.90% 3.84%
7.9 7.8 -845 -616
7.5 7.0 -759 -750 6 months ago 2
0.15% 0.24% 1.76% 2.91%
7.6 7.4 -452 -489
7.5 7.0 12 months ago 2
0.15% 0.27% 1.75% 2.96%
1 2
Nominal Treasury constant maturities. On survey date.
Direction of Trade 2012 2014 GDP Growth and Inflation Forecasts
Major Export Markets Major Import Suppliers Consensus Forecasts from Survey of:
(% of Total) (% of Total) 2013
% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Canada 18.9 China 19.0
2.9
Mexico 14.0 Canada 14.1
China 7.2 Mexico 12.0 2.8
Latin America 25.8 Asia (ex. Japan) 25.9
EU 17.2 Latin America 19.6 2.7
Asia (ex. Japan) 11.8 EU 16.7 2014 Real GDP
2.6
Growth
2.5 Forecasts (%)
Real Growth and Inflation
% (% change over previous year) 2.4
6 <Forecast>
5 2.3
4
3 2014 Consumer
2.2
2 Price Inflation
1 Forecasts (%)
0 2.1
-1
-2 2.0
-3
-4 1.9
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1.8
Real GDP (% chg yoy) Consumer Prices (% chg yoy)
Gross Private Business Industrial Consumer Domestic Total Cash New Car Housing
Domestic Consump- Investment Production Prices Corporate Earnings Registra- Starts
Product tion Goods (nominal) tions (mn) (mn)
Prices
Economic Forecasters 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
Toyota Motor Corporation 2.2 1.8 2.1 0.5 -0.9 3.5 na na 0.3 2.1 na na na na 2.9 2.7 na na
Daiwa Institute of Research 2.1 2.0 1.9 0.3 -0.9 6.0 -0.5 6.8 0.3 2.4 1.0 3.0 na na na na na na
Mizuho Securities 2.1 2.0 1.8 0.3 0.2 8.2 0.5 7.4 0.1 2.4 1.1 2.0 na na na na 0.97 0.95
Nippon Steel & Sumikin Rsrch 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.4 6.4 -0.9 3.6 0.2 1.9 1.1 2.2 -0.1 1.7 2.8 2.5 0.96 0.83
Credit Suisse 2.0 2.3 1.7 0.9 -0.6 4.5 0.4 4.0 0.3 2.1 na na na na na na na na
Merrill Lynch - Japan 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.9 -1.4 4.3 -0.6 3.9 0.1 2.3 na na na na na na na na
Mizuho Research Institute 2.0 1.6 2.0 0.3 -0.7 4.3 -0.2 3.3 0.2 2.1 1.3 3.0 0.1 0.3 na na 0.97 0.90
Econ Intelligence Unit 1.9 1.7 1.8 0.4 na na -0.7 3.8 0.2 2.0 1.4 2.4 na na 4.3 4.2 na na
JP Morgan - Japan 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.0 -0.7 4.8 -0.3 4.7 0.2 2.5 1.4 2.2 na na na na na na
ITOCHU Institute 1.9 1.6 1.9 0.2 -1.1 3.9 -0.2 3.7 0.1 2.4 1.3 3.4 0.2 0.1 2.9 2.3 0.97 0.86
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ 1.9 1.8 1.8 0.7 -1.5 4.5 -0.1 4.7 0.3 2.8 1.1 4.3 na na na na na na
Citigroup Japan 1.9 1.8 1.8 0.4 -0.8 5.0 -0.2 4.1 0.1 2.1 na na na na na na na na
Goldman Sachs 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.0 -1.3 1.8 -0.6 3.7 0.2 2.3 1.4 3.5 na na na na na na
HSBC 1.9 1.3 1.7 0.3 -1.4 2.1 -2.2 1.6 0.1 1.9 1.3 3.1 0.3 1.1 na na na na
IHS Global Insight 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.9 -0.6 7.4 -1.0 6.1 0.1 2.7 1.1 2.6 na na na na 0.95 0.91
NLI Research Institute 1.9 1.3 1.8 0.5 -1.0 2.7 -0.3 3.1 0.2 2.3 1.3 3.2 0.2 1.4 na na 0.98 0.84
Japan Ctr for Econ Research 1.9 1.1 1.7 0.2 -0.7 4.1 -0.6 3.0 0.0 2.0 2.4 4.1 0.1 0.3 na na 0.98 0.85
Deutsche Securities 1.8 1.0 1.9 0.0 -1.7 0.8 0.2 4.6 0.2 2.7 0.6 4.8 0.4 1.7 na na 0.92 0.87
UBS 1.7 1.5 1.8 0.5 -1.4 1.1 -1.2 4.7 0.0 2.1 na na na na na na na na
Consensus (Mean) 1.9 1.7 1.8 0.6 -0.8 4.2 -0.5 4.3 0.2 2.3 1.3 3.1 0.2 0.9 3.2 2.9 0.96 0.87
Last Month's Mean 1.9 1.7 1.9 0.6 -1.1 4.0 -0.4 4.3 0.1 2.2 1.2 3.1 0.4 1.1 3.2 2.8 0.96 0.88
3 Months Ago 1.9 1.5 1.6 0.5 -1.0 4.0 0.6 3.9 0.0 2.1 1.0 2.7 0.2 0.9 3.1 2.9 0.95 0.89
High 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.4 8.2 0.5 7.4 0.3 2.8 2.4 4.8 0.4 1.7 4.3 4.2 0.98 0.95
Low 1.7 1.0 1.3 0.0 -1.7 0.8 -2.2 1.6 0.0 1.9 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.1 2.8 2.3 0.92 0.83
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.02 0.04
Comparison Forecasts
IMF (Oct. '13) 2.0 1.2 2.0 0.9 0.0 2.9
OECD (May. '13) 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.0 -0.1 1.8
Year Fiscal Years Rates on Survey Date Japan Sales Tax Rise Confirmed
Average Annual Total (Apr-Mar) 0.2% 0.7% The government took a small step forward in its plan to
Unemploy- Current General 3 month 10 Year reduce Japans debt burden after it proceeded with a much-
ment Account Government Yen TIBOR Govt Bond discussed sales tax increase earlier this month. The levy,
Rate (%) (tn) Budget Rate(%) Yield (%)
Balance (tn)
which will be implemented in April 2014, will increase from the
current 5% rate to 8%. This is the first major tax hike since
1997 when the economy faltered under muted consumption
and soft external demand. In order to avoid a repeat of that,
the government unveiled a 5tn stimulus package (to be
FY FY End End End End finalised in December 2013) alongside the tax hike which
2013 2014 2013 2014 13-14 14-15 Jan14 Oct14 Jan14 Oct14
includes public works spending as well as tax breaks for
na na na na na na na na na na companies and homeowners. While this is slight progress,
4.1 3.9 7.3 12.2 na na 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.0 more radical structural reforms under Abes final arrow are
4.0 3.7 na na na na na na na na required to support Japans long-term growth prospects. Still,
4.0 3.4 5.8 12.7 na na 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.3
it is hoped that these measures will prevent the tax from
3.9 3.4 5.2 3.3 na na 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7
completely negating recent gains in growth and inflation.
3.9 3.2 6.0 8.0 na na na na 0.7 0.8
Indeed, the latest Bank of Japan quarterly Tankan survey
4.0 3.7 5.1 9.1 na na 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.1
showed widespread improvement in the corporate sector
4.0 3.8 na na na na na na na na
after the sentiment index jumped to +12 in September from
4.1 3.9 5.5 6.7 na na na na 0.7 0.9
+4 in June. On the output side, despite industrial production
4.0 3.9 5.7 9.3 -46.3 -43.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.5
na na 6.8 10.9 na na 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0
falling by 0.7% (m-o-m) in August following hefty gains in the
4.0 3.8 5.9 10.8 -47.3 -39.6 na na 0.6 0.7
previous month, there is still a clear upward trend in industry.
4.0 3.8 4.2 6.0 na na 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.2 For example, the PMI manufacturing headline index edged
4.0 3.7 5.1 6.7 -47.1 -34.7 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 up to 52.5 in September from 52.2 in August, marking the
3.8 4.0 6.3 4.2 na na 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 fastest pace since February 2011 and highlighting the firmer
4.0 3.8 7.0 8.8 -47.3 -43.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.0 economy backed by rising exports and domestic demand.
4.0 3.9 5.3 7.3 -43.1 -35.7 na na 0.8 1.0
4.0 3.8 7.7 14.1 -44.2 -34.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 August inflation saw its biggest annual rise since November
4.0 3.8 4.3 5.9 na na na na na na 2008 after increasing by 0.8% (y-o-y). However, much of the
gain was driven by the rising cost of imports as a result of the
4.0 3.7 5.8 8.5 -45.9 -38.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.0 steep depreciation in the yen. With this in mind, our panel still
expects only slight inflation of 0.2% this year.
4.0 3.7 6.0 8.6 -44.8 -38.4
4.0 3.8 5.2 8.5 -43.5 -37.8 Direction of Trade 2012
4.1 4.0 7.7 14.1 -43.1 -34.0 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.5 Major Export Markets Major Import Suppliers
3.8 3.2 4.2 3.3 -47.3 -43.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 (% of Total) (% of Total)
China 18.0 China 21.3
0.1 0.2 1.0 3.1 1.8 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
United States 17.7 United States 8.8
South Korea 7.7 Australia 6.4
Asia (inc. the above) 33.4 Asia (inc. the above) 36.1
4.2 4.3 EU 10.2 Middle East 19.2
4.2 4.1 Latin America 5.1 EU 9.4
Real Growth and Inflation 2014 GDP Growth and Inflation Forecasts
% Consensus Forecasts from Survey of:
(% change over previous year)
5 % 2013
<Forecast> Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
4 2.3
3 2.2
2.1 2014 Consumer Price
2
2.0
Inflation Forecasts (%)
1
1.9
0
1.8
-1 1.7
-2 1.6
1.5
-3
1.4
-4 2014 Real GDP
1.3
Growth
-5
1.2 Forecasts (%)
-6 1.1
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1.0
Real GDP (% chg yoy) Consumer Prices (% chg yoy)
Feri EuroRating 0.8 2.1 0.9 1.3 -0.7 6.3 -0.3 2.3 1.6 2.2 0.2 2.1 2.8 2.9
Allianz 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.5 -2.0 6.6 0.2 4.7 1.6 1.8 0.9 2.2 3.3 3.4
DZ Bank 0.6 2.0 0.9 1.4 -1.8 7.3 0.1 3.6 1.7 2.1 0.0 2.1 na na
Goldman Sachs 0.6 2.0 1.1 1.7 -2.4 2.5 0.1 3.3 1.8 2.0 na na na na
HSBC Trinkaus 0.6 1.7 1.1 1.4 -2.5 3.0 -0.4 3.8 1.7 1.8 0.4 1.4 3.1 3.0
MM Warburg 0.6 1.7 1.1 1.3 -2.1 4.5 0.0 2.1 1.4 1.6 0.5 1.5 2.7 2.5
Sal Oppenheim 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.3 -2.5 4.0 na na 1.5 1.9 na na na na
IFO - Munich Institute 0.6 1.9 0.8 1.1 -1.7 7.3 na na 1.6 1.9 na na na na
Econ Intelligence Unit 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 na na -0.5 1.8 1.7 1.8 0.8 1.6 na na
Bank of America - Merrill 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.4 na na 1.1 3.1 1.5 1.5 na na na na
Bank Julius Baer 0.5 1.7 1.2 1.8 0.2 5.9 0.2 3.3 1.6 2.5 0.1 0.8 3.3 3.0
BayernLB 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.2 -2.1 4.7 0.2 2.2 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.8 2.9 3.0
Citigroup 0.5 1.8 1.2 1.9 -2.4 3.1 na na 1.6 2.0 na na 2.4 2.3
Deutsche Bank 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.0 -2.5 4.1 -0.2 3.7 1.6 1.6 0.0 1.0 2.7 2.7
HWWI 0.5 1.7 0.9 1.1 -2.0 5.2 -0.1 3.0 1.5 1.9 0.0 1.5 3.2 3.3
IfW - Kiel Institute 0.5 1.8 0.9 1.4 -2.7 5.2 na na 1.6 2.1 na na 2.6 2.9
IHS Global Insight 0.5 1.8 1.1 1.7 -1.8 6.5 0.8 5.7 1.6 1.6 0.0 1.3 2.7 2.7
IW - Cologne Institute 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.0 -2.5 3.5 0.0 3.5 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.5 2.5 2.5
UBS 0.5 1.7 1.0 1.7 -2.6 3.2 0.6 3.0 1.7 1.6 0.3 1.2 na na
UniCredit 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.9 -1.8 3.5 na na 1.5 1.4 na na 2.9 2.8
Commerzbank 0.4 1.5 0.9 1.6 -2.6 4.9 0.3 2.3 1.6 2.2 0.5 1.8 3.0 3.0
DekaBank 0.4 1.7 0.9 1.5 -2.2 5.6 -1.2 3.0 1.5 2.1 na na 2.7 2.7
Helaba Frankfurt 0.4 1.7 1.0 1.3 -1.0 5.0 0.3 2.0 1.5 2.1 0.0 2.0 2.8 2.8
Landesbank Berlin 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.9 -2.4 4.1 -0.1 2.4 1.6 1.6 -0.1 0.7 2.8 2.7
RWI Essen 0.4 1.9 1.0 1.3 -2.4 7.0 na na 1.6 1.8 na na 3.1 3.1
Morgan Stanley 0.4 1.8 1.7 1.3 -3.4 3.9 -0.6 2.2 1.6 1.9 na na na na
WGZ Bank 0.3 1.3 0.9 1.2 -2.7 3.0 -0.5 2.5 1.5 1.6 0.2 0.5 2.8 2.6
BHF-Bank 0.2 1.7 0.7 0.9 -2.7 3.9 0.0 2.5 1.6 1.7 0.0 0.5 2.0 2.5
Consensus (Mean) 0.5 1.7 1.0 1.3 -2.1 4.8 0.0 3.0 1.6 1.9 0.3 1.4 2.8 2.8
Last Month's Mean 0.5 1.7 1.0 1.3 -2.0 5.2 0.3 3.0 1.6 1.8 0.6 1.6 2.8 2.8
3 Months Ago 0.4 1.6 0.9 1.2 -2.3 5.2 0.1 3.0 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.8 2.9 2.8
High 0.8 2.1 1.7 1.9 0.2 7.3 1.1 5.7 1.8 2.5 1.0 2.2 3.3 3.4
Low 0.2 1.3 0.5 0.9 -3.4 2.5 -1.2 1.8 1.4 1.4 -0.1 0.5 2.0 2.3
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3
Comparison Forecasts
Government (Apr. '13) 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.0 -2.2 5.6 1.7 1.9
Eur Commission (May '13) 0.4 1.8 0.8 1.4 -3.5 5.4 1.8 1.6
IMF (Oct '13) 0.5 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.8
OECD (May '13) 0.4 1.9 1.0 2.2 1.6 2.0
Year Annual Total Rates on Survey Date Signs of Recovery Mount as Merkel Wins Third Term
Average 0.2% 1.9%
Unemploy- Current General Govt 3 month 10 Year Aided by near record-low unemployment and her tough
Account Budget Bal German stance defending Germanys interests during the Euro area
ment (Maastricht)
Euro Govt Bond
Rate (%) (Euro bn) (Euro bn) Rate (%) Yield (%) crisis, Chancellor Angela Merkel secured a resounding
Arbeitslosen- Leistungs- Finanzierungs- 3 Monate Rendite von
victory in last months elections. However, her centre-right
quote, % der saldo des Staates Bundesan-
bilanz Euro
Erwerbspers.
insgesamt ( bn)
(Maastricht)
( bn) (%)
leihen, 10 party still requires a coalition partner in order to govern. As
Jahre (%)
End End End End political discussions progress, latest indicators suggest that
2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 Jan14 Oct14 Jan14 Oct14 the economy is benefiting from the Euro zones fledgling
6.8 6.6 191 195 -5.0 -0.8 0.3 0.8 1.8 2.4 recovery. Industrial production rebounded by 1.4% (m-o-m)
6.9 6.7 191 186 2.9 6.8 0.2 0.5 2.0 2.4 in August, confirming that earlier weakness stemming from
6.9 6.8 180 165 2.8 8.4 0.2 0.3 1.9 2.2
na na 173 167 na na na na na na an extended winter has now been overcome. The PMI for
6.8 6.6 178 174 2.0 3.0 0.1 0.1 1.9 2.0 manufacturing did edge down slightly to 51.5 in September,
6.9 6.8 190 195 3.0 2.0 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.9 even though it remained above the growth threshold of 50 for
6.9 6.9 na na na na 0.2 0.3 1.7 2.0
6.9 7.0 197 200 -5.1 -3.2 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.2
a third successive month. While the sector likely contributed
na na na na na na na na na na positively to Q3 activity, our panels 2013 production fore-
6.8 6.6 184 186 -3.9 0.5 na na na na cast has dropped to 0.0% this month. Meanwhile, GDP
6.9 6.8 na na na na 0.2 0.3 2.0 2.6 prospects received a boost after the IFO business climate
6.9 6.8 180 183 -3.0 5.0 0.3 0.5 2.1 2.3
6.8 6.9 188 166 -1.3 1.7 0.3 0.3 1.8 1.8 index rose to a 17-month high of 107.7 in September, buoyed
6.9 6.7 193 198 0.0 5.6 0.3 0.4 2.2 2.5 by an upturn in sentiment for the retail industry. Domestic
6.9 6.6 195 200 3.3 11.6 0.4 0.6 1.9 2.1 demand remains bolstered by a solid labour market and
6.8 6.6 na na 1.1 6.8 na na na na
6.9 6.8 182 171 3.2 -0.3 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.3
above-inflation wage growth. Indeed, retail sales advanced
6.8 6.5 na na -8.0 15.0 0.2 0.5 1.8 2.0 by 0.5% (m-o-m) in August following declines in June and
7.1 7.0 192 182 5.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 2.3 2.6 July. While the unemployment rate unexpectedly climbed to
6.9 6.8 160 155 0.0 -5.0 0.3 0.4 2.0 2.6
6.9% in September, this uptick was attributed to a shift in
6.8 6.4 209 208 -4.2 5.0 na na na na
6.8 6.7 185 194 -8.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 2.0 2.3 labour policies rather than deteriorating fundamentals. How-
6.8 6.5 190 195 0.0 10.0 0.4 0.5 2.0 2.4 ever, exports the cornerstone of German growth contin-
6.8 6.7 187 189 -5.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 2.0 2.0 ued to undershoot expectations in August, increasing by just
6.8 6.7 194 206 1.0 7.0 0.3 0.5 2.0 2.5
6.9 7.0 180 185 -0.2 3.0 na na na na 1.0% (m-o-m) after a surprise fall in July.
6.9 7.0 190 190 na na 0.2 0.2 1.9 1.9
6.8 6.7 180 200 -7.0 5.0 0.3 0.6 2.0 2.3 Inflation moderated to 1.4% (y-o-y) in September, further
6.9 6.7 186 187 -1.1 3.8 0.2 0.4 1.9 2.2
supporting consumption and enabling the ECB to continue
with its aggressively loose monetary policy.
6.9 6.7 186 186 -1.7 4.5
6.9 6.7 182 181 -3.2 2.8 Direction of Trade 2012
7.1 7.0 209 208 5.5 15.0 0.4 0.8 2.3 2.6 Major Export Markets Major Import Suppliers
6.8 6.4 160 155 -8.2 -5.0 0.1 0.1 1.6 1.8 (% of Total) (% of Total)
0.1 0.2 10 14 4.0 4.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 France 10.1 Netherlands 14.1
United Kingdom 7.1 France 7.5
Netherlands 6.9 China 6.7
EU 60.8 EU 64.3
171 169
Eastern Europe 14.1 Eastern Europe 14.2
Asia (ex. Japan) 7.7 Asia (ex. Japan) 9.7
Real Growth and Inflation 2014 GDP Growth and Inflation Forecasts
(% change over previous year) Consensus Forecasts from Survey of:
% 2013
%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
5 2.1
<Forecast>
4 2014 Consumer
3 Price Inflation
2.0 Forecasts (%)
2
1
1.9
0
-1
-2 1.8
-3
2014 Real GDP
Growth
-4 Forecasts (%)
1.7
-5
-6
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1.6
Real GDP (% chg yoy) Consumer Prices (% chg yoy)
Economic Forecasters 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
UBS 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.9 na na na na 1.0 1.0 na na
Econ Intelligence Unit 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 na na na na 1.1 1.7 na na
Euler Hermes 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 -2.2 0.4 na na 1.2 1.6 na na
Exane 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 -2.0 2.8 -1.2 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.5
HSBC 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.9 1.7 -1.2 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.8
IHS Global Insight 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.7 na na 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.8
OFCE 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.8 -2.1 1.7 na na 1.3 1.7 na na
PAIR Conseil 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 -2.0 1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.9 1.4 na na
UniCredit 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 -2.0 0.6 na na 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.0
Citigroup 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 -2.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.6
Credit Agricole 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.8 -2.0 1.0 -1.3 0.8 1.0 1.3 na na
Barclays Capital 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.3 -2.2 2.6 na na 1.0 1.0 na na
BIPE 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.6 -2.3 -0.4 na na 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.6
Coe-Rexecode 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 -2.1 1.3 na na 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.7
GAMA 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 -2.0 0.7 na na 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.7
Oddo Securities 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.4 -2.3 0.7 -1.6 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.6
Societe Generale 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.8 -2.2 1.1 na na 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.0
Total 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.7 -2.0 1.5 na na 1.1 1.4 na na
BNP Paribas 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 -2.1 1.9 na na 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.9
Bank of America - Merrill 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 na na -0.8 1.4 1.0 1.2 na na
Morgan Stanley 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.5 -2.2 0.8 -1.3 0.8 1.0 1.6 na na
Goldman Sachs 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 -2.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 1.1 1.5 na na
ING Financial Markets 0.0 1.1 0.3 1.2 -2.4 3.8 -2.2 4.0 1.1 1.9 na na
Natixis 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 -2.0 2.1 -1.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 na na
Consensus (Mean) 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.5 -2.1 1.2 -1.3 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.7
Last Month's Mean 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.5 -2.2 1.1 -1.2 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.7
3 Months Ago -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -2.5 0.8 -2.3 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.7
High 0.3 1.3 0.4 1.2 -1.4 3.8 -0.8 4.0 1.3 1.9 2.0 2.0
Low 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 -2.5 -0.4 -2.2 -0.7 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.5
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
Comparison Forecasts
Government (Oct. '13) 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.8 -2.2 1.5 0.9 1.3
Eur Commission (May '13) -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.9 1.2 1.7
IMF (Oct. '13) 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.5
OECD (May '13) -0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -2.3 0.7 1.1 1.0
Real Growth and Inflation 2014 GDP Growth and Inflation Forecasts
% Consensus Forecasts from Survey of:
(% change over previous year)
4.5 % 2013
<Forecast> Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
4.0
1.9
3.5
2014 Consumer
3.0
1.7 Price Inflation
2.5 Forecasts (%)
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.3
0.5
0.0
-0.5 1.1
2014 Real GDP
-1.0 Growth
-1.5 0.9 Forecasts (%)
-2.0
-2.5 0.7
-3.0
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 0.5
Real GDP (% chg yoy) Consumer Prices (% chg yoy)
Economic Forecasters 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
Deutsche Bank 1.5 2.5 1.6 1.8 -3.1 4.0 na na na na 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.2 na na na na
RBS Markets 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.7 -2.8 5.0 na na -0.3 1.4 3.2 3.2 2.6 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.9 3.0
UBS 1.5 2.3 1.7 2.3 -2.6 6.2 na na na na na na 2.7 2.7 na na 1.3 2.1
Experian 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.8 -2.7 6.5 na na -0.6 1.7 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.4 na na 1.5 2.8
Beacon Econ Forecasting 1.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 -1.0 8.2 na na -0.3 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.5 1.1 2.7 1.5 2.5
Citigroup 1.4 3.0 1.8 2.6 -2.9 9.5 8.1 10.2 -0.3 1.4 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.0 na na 1.2 1.4
Economic Perspectives 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.6 -2.1 5.9 5.0 -3.0 0.2 1.7 3.3 3.5 2.8 3.4 3.2 4.0 2.2 2.7
Goldman Sachs 1.4 2.3 2.0 2.1 -2.0 5.1 na na na na 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.4 na na 0.9 2.2
IHS Global Insight 1.4 2.4 1.9 2.3 -1.8 6.6 na na -0.4 2.3 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.5 1.8 2.3 1.4 2.5
ING Financial Markets 1.4 2.3 1.8 1.8 -1.6 7.8 na na -0.2 2.0 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.0 2.4 1.6 2.4
JP Morgan 1.4 3.0 1.7 1.4 -2.2 5.8 na na -0.5 2.1 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.3 na na na na
Societe Generale 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.9 -2.7 5.1 6.8 8.7 0.1 3.0 na na 2.6 2.9 2.0 2.5 1.3 2.0
Oxford Economics 1.4 2.2 1.8 1.6 -2.2 6.6 3.4 3.6 0.1 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.6 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.9 3.0
Econ Intelligence Unit 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 na na na na -0.3 1.0 na na 2.7 2.7 na na na na
Cambridge Econometrics 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.9 -2.8 5.2 na na -0.4 2.2 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.6 na na na na
Credit Suisse 1.3 2.5 1.6 1.7 -3.0 5.6 na na na na 3.1 3.3 2.6 2.4 na na na na
HSBC 1.3 2.2 1.6 1.6 -2.3 6.3 na na 0.3 5.4 na na 2.6 2.6 na na 1.4 2.3
Schroders 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.6 -2.7 3.9 na na -0.4 1.4 3.1 3.3 2.6 2.7 na na 1.7 2.1
Barclays Capital 1.3 2.2 1.9 1.9 -1.7 7.6 na na -0.4 2.2 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.4 na na 2.5 4.2
Nomura 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 -3.3 1.0 na na -0.8 0.5 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.4 1.4 2.3 1.1 2.1
Confed of British Industry 1.2 2.3 1.6 2.1 -3.2 6.8 na na -0.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.4 1.8 2.0 0.7 2.3
Liverpool Macro Research 1.2 2.2 na na na na na na na na 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.5 na na 2.2 2.6
ITEM Club 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.9 -3.5 6.9 5.2 5.0 -0.7 4.0 3.2 2.6 2.8 2.2 1.2 2.0 1.5 2.6
Consensus (Mean) 1.4 2.2 1.7 1.9 -2.5 6.0 5.7 4.9 -0.3 2.3 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.5 1.7 2.3 1.5 2.5
Last Month's Mean 1.3 2.1 1.5 1.7 -2.0 5.9 7.8 5.5 -0.4 2.1 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.5 1.8 2.4 1.4 2.5
3 Months Ago 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.5 -0.5 5.0 5.1 3.9 -0.5 1.7 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.5 1.8 2.4 1.4 2.4
High 1.5 3.0 2.3 2.6 -1.0 9.5 8.1 10.2 0.3 5.4 3.3 3.5 2.8 3.4 3.2 4.0 2.5 4.2
Low 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.4 -3.5 1.0 3.4 -3.0 -0.8 0.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.4
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.8 5.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6
Comparison Forecasts
Treasury - OBR (Mar. '13) 0.6 1.8 0.5 1.2 2.2 6.7 2.8 2.4 1.4 2.7
Eur Commission (May '13) 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.3 1.8 4.5 2.8 2.5
IMF (Oct. '13) 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.9 -1.8 3.2 2.7 2.3
OECD (May '13) 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.8 4.1 2.8 2.4
Economic Forecasters 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
Consensus (Mean) -1.7 0.5 -2.5 0.0 -5.4 0.8 -3.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 -0.8 1.0 1.4 1.4
Last Month's Mean -1.7 0.5 -2.5 -0.1 -6.0 0.7 -3.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 -0.7 1.0 1.4 1.4
3 Months Ago -1.8 0.4 -2.5 0.0 -5.4 0.4 -3.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 -0.2 1.3 1.2 1.3
High -1.6 0.8 -2.2 0.7 -3.5 2.1 -2.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 -0.6 1.5 1.5 1.7
Low -1.8 -0.2 -3.0 -0.9 -7.0 -1.9 -4.3 0.2 1.2 0.7 -1.0 0.6 1.3 1.2
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2
Comparison Forecasts
Government (Sep. '13) -1.7 1.0
Eur Commission (May '13) -1.3 0.7 -2.0 0.4 -3.5 2.5 1.6 1.5
IMF (Oct. '13) -1.8 0.7 -2.4 0.2 -5.7 0.9 1.6 1.3
OECD (May '13) -1.8 0.4 -2.2 -0.4 -4.3 -1.4 1.6 1.2
Year Rates on Survey Date Political Crisis Abates But Outlook Remains Gloomy
Annual Total
Average 0.2% 4.3% Financial markets were reassured after Italian Prime Minis-
Unemploy- Current General 3 month 10 Year ter Enrico Letta won a parliamentary vote of confidence on
Govt Italian
ment Account Budget Bal Euro October 2, securing the near-term future of his coalition
(Maastricht) Rate (%) Govt Bond
Rate (%) (Euro bn)
(Euro bn) Yield (%) government. However, recent downbeat indicators have
Tasso di Partite Indebit- Interessi Buoni cast doubt over expectations that the economy will exit
Disoccupaz- Correnti amento Euro Tri- del Tesoro recession before the end of 2013. The unemployment rate
netto
ione (%) ( mld) (Maastricht) mestrali (%) Decennali returned to a record-high of 12.2% in September and the
( mld) (%)
End End End End
outlook for the labour market darkened further on concerns
2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 Jan14 Oct14 Jan14 Oct14 that foreign investors could slash jobs to reduce costs.
Indeed, Spanish firm Telefnica raised its stake in Telecom
12.1 12.3 12.5 27.3 -47.4 -41.6 na na na na
Italia last month, increasing its influence over the indebted
12.1 12.2 10.7 23.8 na na 0.4 0.6 3.9 3.8
Italian phone company. The government has made youth
12.1 12.6 na na na na na na na na
joblessness a priority, and worryingly, the unemployment
12.2 12.4 17.4 21.8 -55.9 -43.5 0.3 0.3 na na
rate amongst 15-24 year olds climbed to a massive 40.1%
12.1 11.8 na na na na 0.1 0.1 4.5 4.2
12.1 12.3 12.6 8.5 -47.1 -43.2 0.3 0.5 4.5 4.4
in September. The debilitated job market has impeded
12.1 12.6 na na na na na na na na
consumer spending, preventing a recovery from gaining
12.1 12.2 8.1 17.6 -47.3 -39.7 0.2 0.4 4.3 4.1
much traction. The pace of decline in retail sales quickened
12.2 12.7 21.4 29.6 -50.2 -47.6 na na na na
to -0.3% (m-o-m) in July from -0.2% in June. On the back of
12.4 12.1 na na na na na na na na
somewhat encouraging business surveys, industrial produc-
12.2 12.6 5.4 9.0 -49.0 -40.1 0.3 0.5 4.2 4.3
tion unexpectedly contracted by 1.1% (m-o-m) in July and by
12.2 12.3 na na -45.1 -33.1 na na na na
-0.3% in August, further dampening Q3 prospects. Exports
12.1 12.3 14.9 12.3 -47.4 -47.9 0.2 0.3 4.5 4.6 also began Q3 in disappointing fashion, declining by 2.3%
12.3 12.5 10.0 11.8 -49.7 -42.7 0.2 0.2 4.2 3.7 (m-o-m) in July, owing to weak demand from both EU and
12.2 12.6 na na -50.0 -46.2 0.2 0.2 4.4 4.1 non-EU countries. Still, a significant rise in export orders
12.0 12.2 7.5 4.0 -49.9 -42.0 0.2 0.2 4.3 4.2 helped the manufacturing PMI register 50.8 in September,
marking its third straight month above the neutral level of 50.
12.2 12.4 12.0 16.6 -49.0 -42.5 0.2 0.3 4.3 4.2 The production outlook has faltered this month, though.
12.2 12.4 12.7 16.7 -49.6 -41.2 After holding steady at 1.2% (y-o-y) for three months,
12.2 12.4 7.3 8.5 -48.7 -39.7 inflation eased to 0.9% in September, due mainly to a
12.4 12.7 21.4 29.6 -45.1 -33.1 0.4 0.6 4.5 4.6 slowdown in food and transport prices.
12.0 11.8 5.4 4.0 -55.9 -47.9 0.1 0.1 3.9 3.7 Direction of Trade 2012
0.1 0.2 4.8 8.7 2.8 4.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 Major Export Markets Major Import Suppliers
(% of Total) (% of Total)
Germany 12.8 Germany 15.7
France 11.3 France 8.9
11.8 12.2 15.0 18.0 United States 6.6 China 7.0
EU 54.7 EU 56.8
-50.5 -33.2
Eastern Europe 13.6 Eastern Europe 14.0
11.9 12.5 Middle East 5.1 Asia (ex. Japan) 10.3
% Real Growth and Inflation 2014 GDP Growth and Inflation Forecasts
Consensus Forecasts from Survey of:
(% change over previous year)
6 % 2013
<Forecast> Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
5
1.8
4
1.6
3
Conf Board of Canada 1.8 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.0 5.2 na na na na 1.1 2.1 na na na na 181 185
Royal Bank of Canada 1.8 2.7 2.2 2.5 1.0 4.9 -5.8 3.9 na na 1.0 1.8 na na na na 185 174
Desjardins 1.7 2.4 2.2 1.9 0.7 2.9 -3.6 5.1 na na 1.0 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.2 2.6 186 175
Econ Intelligence Unit 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.3 na na na na 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.8 na na na na
Economap 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.3 1.3 6.2 -4.0 5.0 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.7 1.1 2.0 2.2 2.5 185 180
EDC Economics 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.9 6.4 na na na na 1.4 1.8 na na na na 186 165
Toronto Dominion Bank 1.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 0.7 2.9 -5.7 5.1 na na 1.1 1.6 na na na na 184 179
CIBC World Markets 1.7 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.4 7.7 na na na na 1.1 2.0 na na na na 187 181
IHS Global Insight 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.5 0.8 3.9 -0.4 7.8 0.9 2.4 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.3 na na 185 183
Informetrica 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.0 0.5 4.0 -5.0 3.0 0.7 2.4 1.1 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.6 186 175
Scotia Economics 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 0.7 3.6 -5.6 6.0 0.8 2.1 1.2 1.8 na na na na 180 170
BMO Capital Markets 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.3 1.2 6.0 -5.0 3.0 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.4 185 180
Capital Economics 1.6 1.5 2.2 1.6 0.5 1.4 na na na na 1.1 1.5 0.8 0.2 2.0 2.0 185 150
JP Morgan 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.5 1.3 5.7 na na 0.7 1.9 1.2 1.9 1.1 2.6 na na na na
National Bank of Canada 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 0.7 4.6 -6.2 3.9 na na 1.1 1.7 na na na na 182 170
University of Toronto 1.6 2.5 2.2 2.3 0.6 4.9 -7.0 1.4 na na 1.0 1.6 na na na na 185 172
Consensus (Mean) 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.0 4.7 -4.8 4.4 0.9 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.4 184 174
Last Month's Mean 1.7 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.1 4.9 -5.2 4.8 0.5 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.1 1.8 2.4 2.6 183 173
3 Months Ago 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.1 1.9 6.0 -2.0 5.4 1.8 2.5 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.7 2.6 2.6 179 170
High 1.8 2.7 2.3 2.5 1.9 7.7 -0.4 7.8 1.6 2.4 1.4 2.1 1.1 2.6 2.3 2.6 187 185
Low 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.6 0.5 1.4 -7.0 1.4 0.7 1.9 1.0 1.5 0.6 0.2 2.0 2.0 180 150
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 2 9
Comparison Forecasts
IMF (Oct. '13) 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.6
OECD (May '13) 1.4 2.3 2.0 2.5 1.3 1.7
Year Annual Total Fiscal Years Rates on Survey Date Quiet Growth
Average (Apr-Mar) 0.9% 2.6% Growth started Q3 on a relatively upbeat note. July output-
Unemploy - Current Federal 3 month 10 Year based GDP rebounded to +0.6% (m-o-m) after Junes 0.5%
ment Account Govt Budget Treasury Government decline, its fastest monthly pace in two years, as the impact
Rate (%) (C$ bn) Balance Bill Bond of Junes Alberta floods and Quebecs construction strike
(C$ bn) Rate (%) Yield (%)
dropped out of the equation. Services contributed to GDP but
Taux de Balance Balance Rendement Rendement
the goods-producing industries primarily drove activity. Not
Chmage Courante Budgtaire sur les Bons des Obligat-
(%) (C$ md) (C$ md) du Trsor de ions d'tat surprisingly, construction jumped by 1.9% (m-o-m) after the
3 mois % de 10 ans % previous months 2.1% collapse, and manufacturing rose by
FY FY End End End End 1.1% after a 1.0% fall in June. Manufacturing was supported
2013 2014 2013 2014
13-14 14-15 Jan14 Oct14 Jan14 Oct14
by a 1.4% increase in durables output. Industrial production,
7.2 7.0 -56.0 -57.0 -14.4 -8.4 1.0 1.2 2.6 2.8 meanwhile, received a fillip from the energy sectors 0.5%
7.1 6.8 -49.5 -40.0 na na 1.0 1.4 2.8 3.3 gain, its second straight increase. Elsewhere, July was a
7.1 7.0 -59.0 -38.0 -15.0 -5.0 1.0 1.0 2.8 3.2 strong month for manufacturing sales (+1.7% m-o-m) al-
7.1 6.8 -59.5 -56.2 na na na na na na though new orders disappointed, falling by 1.7%. This could
7.1 6.8 -56.0 -50.0 -16.0 -7.0 1.0 1.0 2.7 3.0 point to some weakness in the sector in the coming months.
7.1 7.0 -53.0 -42.0 na na na na na na
7.1 6.9 -49.6 -44.1 na na 1.0 1.2 2.9 3.2 In its latest World Economic Outlook, the IMF modified its
7.1 6.8 -59.2 -48.6 na na 1.0 1.0 2.7 2.9 2013 GDP forecast from +1.7% to +1.6% (2014 remains
7.1 7.0 -53.7 -41.6 na na 1.0 1.2 2.8 3.0
unchanged at 2.2%, in line with our panels own projections).
7.0 6.9 -54.0 -52.0 -15.5 -6.5 1.0 1.2 2.7 3.3
The IMF cited concerns over weakening export demand.
Indeed, August trade hit a 20th straight month of deficit,
7.1 7.0 -56.0 -49.4 -18.0 -9.0 1.0 1.0 2.7 3.2
despite exports to the US reaching their highest level (C$30.1bn)
7.1 6.8 -58.0 -56.5 -19.0 -12.0 1.0 1.2 2.8 3.4
since 2011. Shaky foreign demand is hampering the trade
7.2 7.5 -58.2 -64.4 na na 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.8
outlook. On the upside, retail sales remain solid and Septem-
7.1 7.0 -59.1 -58.6 na na na na na na
ber housing starts surged to 193,600, from 184,000 in August.
7.1 6.9 -57.8 -50.9 -16.2 -9.0 1.0 1.0 2.7 3.3 Consumption is also being supported by upbeat job market
7.1 7.0 -57.5 -54.0 na na 1.0 1.1 2.7 3.3 fundamentals, including a drop in unemployment in Septem-
ber to 6.9%. Still, the IMF suggests that the government
7.1 6.9 -56.0 -50.2 -16.3 -8.1 1.0 1.1 2.7 3.1 pursue fiscal consolidation to help cushion against any future
shocks (like a hard landing in the housing sector, for exam-
7.1 7.0 -55.0 -49.3 -15.8 -7.5 ple). Consumption and housing start forecasts remain firm.
7.1 7.0 -54.2 -46.5 -16.6 -8.0
Canada Overnight Lending Rate Oct. 14, 2013 = 1.00%
7.2 7.5 -49.5 -38.0 -14.4 -5.0 1.0 1.4 2.9 3.4
7.0 6.8 -59.5 -64.4 -19.0 -12.0 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.8 End Dec. End Mar. End June End Sep.
FORECASTS
0.0 0.2 3.2 7.5 1.6 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 2013 2014 2014 2014
Consensus
Mean Average: 1.00% 1.00% 1.01% 1.05%
%
Real Growth and Inflation
(% change over previous year) 2.1
6
<Forecast> 2014 Consumer
5 Price Inflation
4 2.0
3
Forecasts (%)
2
1.9
1
0
-1 1.8
-2
-3
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1.7
Real GDP (% chg yoy) Consumer Prices (% chg yoy)
Credit Suisse -0.2 1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 -2.9 3.8 -0.4 2.9 1.5 1.4 na na na na 12.1 12.2
ING -0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 -3.6 1.3 -1.5 2.2 1.5 1.6 na na na na 11.9 11.7
BNP Paribas -0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 -3.3 0.9 0.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 na na na na 12.3 12.8
G rupo Santander -0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -3.4 2.3 na na 1.5 1.5 na na na na 12.2 12.3
Allianz -0.3 1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 -3.4 2.5 -0.7 2.3 1.5 1.5 0.3 2.0 na na 12.0 11.8
Citigroup -0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -3.5 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.5 1.5 na na na na 12.2 12.3
European F'cast Netw ork -0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.0 0.1 -3.8 1.8 -0.7 1.1 1.5 1.4 na na 1.6 2.0 12.2 12.3
HSBC -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -3.9 0.5 -0.8 2.2 1.5 1.3 na na 2.1 1.9 12.1 12.0
Societe G enerale -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 -3.7 0.1 na na 1.5 1.4 na na na na 12.2 12.7
UniCredit -0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -3.7 1.4 na na 1.5 1.5 0.3 2.0 na na 12.2 12.3
JP Morgan -0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.7 -3.6 1.3 -0.7 2.5 1.5 1.2 na na na na 12.2 12.3
O xford Econom ics -0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -3.6 1.5 -1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.1 1.4 na na 12.1 12.2
Intesa Sanpaolo -0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 -3.2 1.9 -1.4 2.2 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.9 2.0 2.1 12.1 11.8
Nom ura -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -4.0 -2.0 na na 1.4 1.3 na na na na 12.1 12.2
Credit Agricole -0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -3.7 1.3 na na 1.5 1.5 na na na na 12.3 12.5
Moody's Analytics -0.3 1.1 -0.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 -3.9 1.1 -0.8 1.8 1.5 1.7 0.0 1.4 na na 12.5 12.4
Bank of Am erica - Merrill -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -3.7 0.4 -0.5 1.8 1.4 1.2 na na na na 12.1 12.0
Com merzbank -0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 -3.6 2.0 -0.6 2.6 1.5 1.5 0.0 1.5 2.3 2.5 12.0 11.8
Bank Julius Baer -0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 -3.1 1.8 -0.9 3.3 1.4 1.3 0.0 -0.2 1.4 0.9 12.1 12.0
G oldm an Sachs -0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -4.2 -0.1 na na 1.5 1.5 na na na na 12.3 12.5
IHS Global Insight -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 -3.5 1.7 -1.0 1.9 1.5 1.6 0.3 1.7 1.5 2.1 12.1 12.1
Natixis -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 -3.6 1.0 na na 1.4 1.3 na na na na 12.1 12.3
UBS -0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 -3.5 1.8 na na 1.5 1.5 0.2 1.3 na na 12.2 12.3
BBVA -0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -3.6 2.3 na na 1.5 1.4 na na na na 12.2 12.3
Morgan Stanley -0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -4.0 -0.3 na na 1.5 1.6 na na na na 12.1 12.3
ETLA -0.5 0.5 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -3.0 1.7 -0.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 na na na na 12.1 12.0
Econ Intelligence Unit -0.5 0.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -3.1 1.7 -1.1 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.4 1.7 na na 12.2 12.2
Consensus (Mean) -0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 -3.6 1.3 -0.8 2.0 1.5 1.4 0.2 1.4 1.8 1.9 12.1 12.2
Last Month's Mean -0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 -3.6 1.3 -0.5 2.0 1.5 1.5 0.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 12.2 12.3
3 Months Ago -0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -3.6 1.2 -0.7 2.1 1.5 1.5 0.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 12.3 12.4
High -0.2 1.5 -0.3 1.0 0.4 0.7 -2.9 3.8 0.0 3.3 1.5 1.7 0.4 2.0 2.3 2.5 12.5 12.8
Low -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -4.2 -2.0 -1.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.0 -0.2 1.4 0.9 11.9 11.7
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3
Euro Zone Economic Statistics 2014 GDP Growth and Inflation Forecasts
The source of all Historical Data (facing page) is Eurostat, with Consensus Forecasts from Survey of:
the exception of the Current Account and the Money Supply, M3, 2013
% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
which are from the European Central Bank. The base years and
statistics methodologies used by Eurostat may differ from those 1.8
used by individual Euro zone-member countries included in 2014 Consumer
1.7
Consensus Forecasts. Eurostat data is often drawn from the Price Inflation
national statistical agencies within the Euro zone but is adjusted 1.6 Forecasts (%)
to achieve standard classifications.
1.5
%
Real Growth and Inflation 1.4
4.0
3.0
<Forecast>
1.3
2.0
1.0
1.2
0.0 2014 Real GDP
-1.0
1.1
Growth
-2.0 Forecasts (%)
-3.0 1.0
-4.0
-5.0 0.9
97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Real GDP (% chg yoy) Consumer Prices (% chg yoy) 0.8
Average % Change on Previous Calendar Year Annual Total Rates on Survey Date
General 0.2% 2.2%
Gross Private Gross Manufac- Con- Hourly Current Govt Bud
3 month 10 Year
Domestic Con- Fixed turing sumer Wages Account
(Manu- Bal Dutch
Product sumption Investment Produc- Prices facturing) ( bn) (Maastricht) Euro
tion Rate (%) Govt Bond
( bn) Yield (%)
End End End End
Economic Forecasters 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
Jan14 Oct14 Jan14 Oct14
ABN AMRO -1.1 0.4 -2.0 -1.0 -8.0 0.0 -0.5 2.0 2.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 60.5 61.0 -19.3 -19.5 0.2 0.2 2.3 2.8
UBS -1.1 1.1 -2.0 -0.2 -7.5 5.7 na na 2.8 1.5 na na 67.6 60.0 -20.4 -21.3 0.2 0.2 2.8 3.1
Feri EuroRating -1.2 0.5 -2.0 -0.1 -7.3 2.3 -1.3 2.2 2.6 1.9 1.3 2.1 58.0 53.1 -22.4 -22.5 0.3 0.8 2.3 3.2
Moody's Analytics -1.2 0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -9.2 0.1 na na 2.6 1.9 na na 64.4 66.4 na na 0.4 0.6 2.0 2.3
Nomura -1.2 0.2 -2.2 -1.5 -8.6 -0.5 na na na na na na na na na na 0.2 0.3 na na
Econ Intelligence Unit -1.2 0.4 -2.1 -0.9 -8.0 -2.0 na na 2.8 1.8 na na na na na na na na na na
Rabobank Nederland -1.3 0.0 -2.1 -1.5 -9.1 -1.1 na na 2.8 1.6 na na 75.2 82.1 -18.5 -20.4 0.2 0.3 2.3 2.6
ING -1.3 0.1 -2.0 -1.1 -8.7 0.5 -1.0 2.0 2.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 78.0 65.0 -19.9 -19.5 0.3 0.5 2.2 2.4
Theodoor Gilissen -1.3 0.8 -2.0 -0.7 -8.1 2.1 -1.0 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.3 2.1 na na -23.0 -21.0 0.2 0.4 2.1 2.6
Bank of America - Merrill -1.3 0.0 -2.1 -0.8 -8.8 -0.2 na na 2.5 1.7 na na 69.7 64.7 -20.4 -18.4 na na na na
NIBC -1.4 -0.2 -2.0 -0.6 -8.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 2.8 1.7 1.7 1.3 65.0 65.0 -20.0 -22.0 0.2 0.3 2.5 2.8
Consensus (Mean) -1.2 0.4 -2.0 -0.8 -8.3 0.5 -1.0 1.9 2.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 67.3 64.7 -20.5 -20.6 0.3 0.4 2.3 2.7
Last Month's Mean -1.2 0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -8.5 0.3 -1.0 1.8 2.7 1.8 1.6 1.8 66.3 65.1 -20.5 -20.8
3 Months Ago -1.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -8.4 0.1 -1.3 1.0 2.5 1.8 1.7 1.8 57.5 54.9 -21.6 -21.6
High -1.1 1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -7.3 5.7 -0.5 2.6 2.8 1.9 1.7 2.1 78.0 82.1 -18.5 -18.4 0.4 0.8 2.8 3.2
Low -1.4 -0.2 -2.2 -1.5 -9.2 -2.0 -1.3 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 58.0 53.1 -23.0 -22.5 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.3
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 6.9 8.2 1.5 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
Comparison Forecasts
CPB (Oct. '13) -1.1 0.5 -2.1 -1.0 -8.9 1.8 2.8 2.1 59.9 62.2 -19.2 -20.5
Eur Commission (May '13) -0.8 0.9 -2.4 -0.1 -3.3 1.6 2.8 1.5 52.1 55.3
IMF (Oct. '13) -1.3 0.3 2.9 1.3 -17.9 -19.6
OECD (May '13) -0.9 0.7 -2.5 -0.1 -3.1 -0.1 2.7 1.5
Average % Change on Previous Calendar Year Annual Total Rates on Survey Date
General 1.7% 3.0%
Gross Gross Manufac- Current
Domestic Private Fixed turing
Con- Wages & Account Govt
3 month 10 Year
Product Con- sumer Salaries (Nkr bn) Budget
Invest- Produc- Interbank Govt Bond
(Main- sumption Prices Balance
land) ment tion Rate (%) Yield (%)
(Nkr bn)
End End End End
Economic Forecasters 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 Jan14 Oct14 Jan14 Oct14
Statistics Norway 2.4 3.0 3.5 4.3 5.4 4.0 na na 1.8 1.9 3.7 3.8 320 275 na na 1.8 1.9 na na
Feri EuroRating 2.2 2.8 2.5 3.3 7.2 5.4 4.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 3.9 3.8 368 382 391 390 1.8 2.1 2.7 2.9
Goldman Sachs 2.1 3.2 3.0 3.9 7.1 7.1 na na 2.0 1.9 na na na na na na na na na na
DNB 2.0 2.0 2.7 3.1 5.2 3.4 4.0 1.5 2.1 2.1 3.6 3.5 400 370 343 310 1.8 2.0 2.9 3.2
NHO Conf Nor Enterprise 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.8 5.0 3.0 na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
Nordea Markets 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.4 5.7 1.6 na na 2.2 1.6 3.6 3.7 336 391 340 380 na na na na
UBS 2.0 2.7 2.9 3.4 7.1 7.3 na na 2.2 2.0 na na 361 394 401 500 1.8 1.8 2.8 2.8
Swedbank 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.2 4.3 0.6 4.4 3.0 2.2 2.0 4.0 3.8 336 350 369 326 1.7 1.7 3.0 3.1
Consensus (Mean) 2.0 2.5 2.7 3.0 5.9 4.0 4.2 2.2 2.1 1.9 3.8 3.7 354 360 369 381 1.8 1.9 2.9 3.0
Last Month's Mean 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.2 5.9 3.8 4.2 2.2 1.9 1.8 3.8 3.7 360 365 366 379
3 Months Ago 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.4 5.4 4.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.8 3.7 392 382 405 389
High 2.4 3.2 3.5 4.3 7.2 7.3 4.4 3.0 2.2 2.1 4.0 3.8 400 394 401 500 1.8 2.1 3.0 3.2
Low 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.2 4.3 0.6 4.0 1.5 1.8 1.6 3.6 3.5 320 275 340 310 1.7 1.7 2.7 2.8
Standard Deviation 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 29 45 28 75 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Comparison Forecasts
Bank of Norway (Oct. '13) 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 3.5 4.0
OECD (May '13) 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.7 5.9 6.4 1.3 1.7
GDP prospects have turned slightly gloomier this month Historical Data
after the labour market unexpectedly weakened and the * % change on previous year 2009 2010 2011 2012
central bank indicated it would bring forward a planned GDP (Mainland)* - 1 .4 1 .5 2 .6 3 .3
Private Consumption* - 0 .1 3 .6 2 .5 3 .1
interest rate hike to summer 2014. The jobless rate rose Gross Fixed Investment* - 7 .5 - 8 .0 7 .5 8 .1
to 3.6% in the three months to August, hurting domestic Manufacturing Production* - 6 .4 2 .8 0 .9 2 .8
demand, as reflected in a relatively lacklustre 1.7% (y-o- Consumer Prices* 2 .2 2 .4 1 .3 0 .7
y) expansion in retail sales over the same period. Wages & Salaries per
Full-Time Employee (Total)* 5 .0 3 .1 4 .1 4 .0
Current Account, Nkr bn 279 303 351 412
Norges Bank left monetary policy unchanged on Septem-
General Govt. Bud Bal, Nkr bn 251 283 368 402
ber 19 but signalled faster monetary tightening to combat 3 mth Interbank Rate,
record levels of household debt. The CPI fell to 2.8% (y- % (end year) 2 .2 2 .6 2 .9 1 .8
o-y) in September from 3.2% in August. 10 Yr Govt Bond Yield,
% (end year) 4 .2 3 .7 2 .4 2 .1
Real Growth and Inflation
% (% change over previous year) Nominal GDP (total) - Nkr 2,907bn (2012). Population - 5.0mn (mid-
9
8
<Forecast> yr, 2012). Nkr/$ Exchange Rate - 5.818 (average, 2012).
7
6 Real Mainland GDP Quarterly Consensus Forecasts
5 Historical Data and Forecasts (bold italics) From Survey of
4
September 9, 2013
3
2 2013 2014 2015
1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Consumer Gross Domestic Product
0 Prices (Mainland) 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
-1
-2 Consumer
94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 Prices 1.2 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9
Percentage Change (year-on-year).
Average % Change on Previous Calendar Year Annual Total Rates on Survey Date
General 0.2% 4.3%
House- Gross Salary Current Govt Bud
Gross Industrial Con-
hold Fixed Cost per Account 3 month 10 Year
Domestic Produc- sumer Bal Spanish
Invest-
Product Con- tion Prices Hour ( bn) (Maastricht) Euro
Govt Bond
sumption ment Rate (%)
( bn) Yield (%)
End End End End
Economic Forecasters 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
Jan14 Oct14 Jan14 Oct14
CEOE -1.2 0.8 -2.7 0.1 -5.9 -1.2 -2.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 na na 16.4 32.3 -71.7 -67.8 0.2 0.3 4.3 4.3
CEPREDE -1.2 0.9 -2.6 0.1 -6.2 -0.9 -4.2 -0.9 1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.2 10.4 20.7 -74.3 -71.2 0.4 0.6 5.1 5.8
FUNCAS -1.2 1.0 -2.6 0.3 -6.2 -2.1 -2.2 0.9 1.7 1.4 0.5 -0.2 18.8 30.7 -72.4 -62.6 0.2 0.4 4.1 4.0
La Caixa -1.2 0.8 -2.7 0.2 -6.5 -1.1 -2.1 2.1 1.7 1.4 0.0 0.8 18.0 24.7 -70.7 -64.8 0.2 0.2 4.4 3.9
AFI -1.3 0.5 -2.8 -0.6 -6.5 -1.0 na na 1.7 1.6 na na 9.2 15.5 -66.5 -59.9 0.2 0.3 4.6 4.2
Bankia -1.3 0.8 -2.7 -0.2 -6.7 -0.7 -1.5 na 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.3 8.2 20.6 na na 0.3 0.6 4.7 4.7
Citigroup -1.3 -0.2 -2.5 -0.1 -7.0 -2.7 na na 1.8 0.9 na na 13.3 19.2 -69.7 -61.5 0.3 0.3 na na
Grupo Santander -1.3 0.9 -2.6 0.5 -6.9 -1.2 na na 1.5 1.1 0.0 0.4 10.2 15.7 na na 0.3 0.4 4.0 4.4
Inst L R Klein (Gauss) -1.3 1.1 -3.0 0.4 -6.5 0.9 -2.9 2.0 1.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 13.5 24.9 -68.7 -62.4 0.2 0.3 4.4 4.5
UBS -1.3 0.4 -2.7 0.0 -7.3 -3.7 na na 1.9 1.7 na na 15.0 30.4 -68.4 -62.2 0.2 0.2 na na
Econ Intelligence Unit -1.3 0.2 -2.9 0.2 -6.5 -2.4 -3.2 -1.8 1.8 1.5 na na na na na na na na na na
BBVA -1.4 0.9 -2.7 -0.2 -6.2 1.1 na na 1.7 1.1 na na 10.0 18.4 -67.0 -60.6 0.3 0.4 4.1 4.4
IFL-Univers Carlos III -1.4 0.3 -2.7 0.5 -6.5 -1.8 -2.4 -1.9 1.5 1.3 na na na na na na na na na na
Bank of America - Merrill -1.4 0.4 -2.6 0.1 -6.7 -1.8 -2.3 0.1 1.5 1.3 na na 14.1 23.9 -73.7 -67.2 na na na na
IHS Global Insight -1.4 -0.3 -2.7 -0.4 -6.3 -1.4 -2.1 0.1 1.5 1.3 na na na na na na na na na na
Goldman Sachs -1.4 0.0 -2.7 -0.1 -6.5 -1.7 -5.5 -2.7 1.6 0.9 na na 12.2 22.1 -62.4 -44.9 na na na na
UniCredit -1.4 0.4 -2.8 0.0 -6.5 -1.1 na na 1.9 1.8 na na 10.4 22.0 -67.0 -59.0 na na na na
HSBC -1.5 0.1 -2.7 -0.1 -7.2 -3.7 -2.4 -0.6 1.6 1.2 0.4 0.6 na na na na 0.1 0.1 4.4 4.3
Consensus (Mean) -1.3 0.5 -2.7 0.0 -6.6 -1.5 -2.8 -0.1 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.3 12.8 22.9 -69.4 -62.0 0.2 0.3 4.4 4.5
Last Month's Mean -1.4 0.5 -2.7 0.0 -6.6 -1.4 -3.1 -0.2 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.2 13.1 23.6 -69.3 -62.3
3 Months Ago -1.6 0.3 -2.8 -0.3 -7.3 -1.8 -3.1 0.1 1.7 1.4 0.3 0.4 12.7 21.0 -67.0 -59.3
High -1.2 1.1 -2.5 0.5 -5.9 1.1 -1.5 2.1 1.9 1.8 0.5 0.8 18.8 32.3 -62.4 -44.9 0.4 0.6 5.1 5.8
Low -1.5 -0.3 -3.0 -0.6 -7.3 -3.7 -5.5 -2.7 1.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 8.2 15.5 -74.3 -71.2 0.1 0.1 4.0 3.9
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 3.3 5.3 3.4 6.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5
Comparison Forecasts
Eur Commission (May '13) -1.5 0.9 -3.1 -0.1 -7.6 -1.1 1.5 0.8 16.9 31.0
IMF (Oct. '13) -1.3 0.2 -2.8 -0.4 -7.3 -2.8 1.8 1.5 -68.3 -59.7
OECD (May '13) -1.7 0.4 -3.0 -1.5 -9.9 -2.9 1.5 0.4
Average % Change on Previous Calendar Year Annual Total Rates on Survey Date
Mining & General 1.2% 2.5%
Gross House- Gross Hourly Current Govt
Manu- Con- Earnings Account 10 Year
Domestic hold Fixed Budget 3 month
Con- facturing sumer (Mining & Govt
Invest- Interbank
Product Produc- Prices Manuf.) (Skr bn) Balance Bond
sumption ment (Skr bn) Rate (%)
tion Yield (%)
End End End End
Economic Forecasters 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 20132014 2013 2014
Jan14 Oct14 Jan14 Oct14
Swedbank 1.6 3.2 2.5 3.4 -3.4 4.7 -2.5 4.0 0.2 1.8 2.8 2.9 239 244 -43.5 -41.9 1.3 1.9 2.8 3.1
Econ Intelligence Unit 1.3 2.4 1.9 2.4 -3.5 1.7 -2.7 2.3 0.0 1.4 na na na na na na na na na na
SE Banken 1.2 2.7 2.0 2.7 -3.0 3.0 na na 0.0 1.0 2.7 2.8 na na na na 1.0 1.0 2.8 3.0
UBS 1.2 2.1 1.8 1.4 -2.7 4.0 na na 0.1 1.2 na na 204 223 na na 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.4
Erik Penser Bank 1.1 3.3 2.2 3.4 -2.5 6.0 na na 0.1 1.2 2.8 2.7 225 220 -50.0 -45.0 1.3 1.4 2.8 2.9
National Institute - NIER 1.1 2.5 2.4 3.2 -2.6 5.0 -1.2 3.3 0.1 0.8 2.4 2.6 218 217 -49.0 -58.0 na na 2.5 2.9
SBAB Bank 1.1 2.4 1.8 2.1 -2.2 4.5 -1.0 3.0 0.1 1.3 2.5 3.0 200 220 -50.0 -70.0 1.4 1.8 2.8 3.3
Svenska Handelsbanken 1.1 3.2 2.1 2.8 -3.0 5.1 -3.3 2.4 0.0 1.1 2.7 2.9 201 185 -39.0 -45.0 1.2 1.5 2.6 2.7
Goldman Sachs 1.0 2.7 2.3 3.3 -2.2 6.0 -1.1 5.7 0.1 1.4 na na na na na na na na na na
Confed of Swed Enterprise 0.9 2.1 2.0 1.6 -2.0 3.1 -1.4 3.3 0.3 1.9 na na 250 247 na na 1.2 1.7 2.3 2.9
Nordea 0.8 2.6 1.8 2.6 -3.5 2.9 na na 0.1 1.2 na na 224 238 -52.0 -53.0 1.0 1.3 2.4 3.2
NYKredit 0.8 2.6 2.0 2.7 -3.1 4.6 -3.1 4.3 0.1 1.5 na na 220 230 -43.0 -32.0 1.4 1.7 2.8 3.1
Citigroup 0.6 2.2 1.7 2.1 -3.2 3.0 na na 0.2 1.1 na na 242 244 na na na na 2.3 2.2
HSBC 0.5 2.2 1.7 1.4 -3.3 4.0 na na 0.2 1.6 na na na na na na 1.3 1.6 2.4 2.7
Consensus (Mean) 1.0 2.6 2.0 2.5 -2.9 4.1 -2.0 3.5 0.1 1.3 2.7 2.8 222 227 -46.6 -49.3 1.2 1.5 2.5 2.9
Last Month's Mean 1.2 2.6 2.2 2.5 -2.8 4.1 -1.5 3.9 0.1 1.3 2.7 2.8 233 236 -53.9 -51.6
3 Months Ago 1.4 2.5 2.2 2.4 -1.2 3.9 -0.3 4.4 0.2 1.4 2.6 2.8 252 253 -41.1 -41.1
High 1.6 3.3 2.5 3.4 -2.0 6.0 -1.0 5.7 0.3 1.9 2.8 3.0 250 247 -39.0 -32.0 1.4 1.9 2.8 3.3
Low 0.5 2.1 1.7 1.4 -3.5 1.7 -3.3 2.3 0.0 0.8 2.4 2.6 200 185 -52.0 -70.0 1.0 1.0 2.2 2.2
Standard Deviation 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 18 19 4.8 12.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
Comparison Forecasts
Riksbank (Sep. '13) 1.2 2.7 2.0 3.1 -2.7 5.2 0.1 1.3
Eur Commission (May '13) 1.5 2.5 1.8 2.6 1.4 3.9 0.9 1.4 257 277
IMF (Oct. '13) 0.9 2.3 0.2 1.6
OECD (May '13) 1.3 2.5 1.9 3.0 0.8 3.1 0.2 1.3
Growth forecasts have been slashed this month after Q2 Historical Data
GDP was downgraded to -0.2% (q-o-q) and by 0.1% (y-o- * % change on previous year 2009 2010 2011 2012
Gross Domestic Product* - 5 .0 6 .3 3 .0 1 .3
y). Latest indicators suggest that weakness continued
Household Consumption* - 0 .2 3 .9 1 .7 1 .7
into Q3, with industrial production unexpectedly contract- Gross Fixed Investment* - 1 5 .5 6 .7 8 .3 3 .6
ing by 2.3% (m-o-m) in August. Moreover, the seasonally- Min. & Manufacturing Prodn* - 1 9 . 6 8 .7 6 .9 - 3 .1
adjusted jobless rate climbed by 0.2%-points to 8.0% in Consumer Prices* - 0 .3 1 .3 2 .6 0 .9
August, dampening hopes of a consumer-led recovery. Average Hourly Earnings
(Mining & Manufacturing)* 2 .0 3 .2 2 .8 3 .7
Current Account, Skr bn 195 212 222 212
The CPI remained at +0.1% (y-o-y) in September. How- General Govt. Bud Bal, Skr bn - 3 0 . 4 - 0 .3 - 0 .4 - 1 4 .3
ever, the central bank held its repo rate at 1.0% last month 3 mth Interbank Rate,
and indicated that it would tighten monetary policy late % (end yr) 0 .5 2 .0 2 .6 1 .3
next year in order to cool an overheated housing market. 10 Yr Govt Bond Yield,
% (end yr) 3 .4 3 .3 1 .6 1 .5
Average % Change on Previous Calendar Year Annual Total Rates on Survey Date
General -0.1% 1.0%
Gross Private Gross Industrial Con- Merchan- Current Govt 3 month
dise 10 Year
Domestic Consump- Fixed Produc- sumer Exports Account Budget Euro- Govt Bond
Product tion Invest- tion Prices (SwFr bn) (SwFr bn) Balance Franc Rate Yield (%)
ment (SwFr bn) (%)
End End End End
Economic Forecasters 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
Jan14 Oct14 Jan14 Oct14
Bank Vontobel 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.4 1.0 2.2 na na -0.1 0.9 na na 80.0 90.0 3.7 3.5 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.2
IHS Global Insight 1.9 1.9 2.5 1.8 1.3 4.1 1.9 5.2 -0.2 0.5 202 212 74.4 72.5 1.3 2.3 -0.1 0.0 1.1 1.2
BAK Basel 1.9 2.2 2.5 1.9 0.9 2.6 0.7 2.9 -0.2 0.5 201 215 75.3 84.1 1.2 3.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.4
KOF Swiss Econ Inst 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.0 1.4 4.1 na na -0.2 0.5 200 210 70.7 75.5 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.4
Bank Julius Baer 1.8 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.2 3.5 0.8 2.5 -0.2 0.8 205 217 71.3 72.6 3.9 6.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.6
Credit Suisse 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.4 3.2 na na -0.1 0.6 na na na na na na 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.4
Goldman Sachs 1.8 1.4 2.3 1.5 0.8 1.6 na na -0.3 0.9 na na 82.6 81.0 4.8 5.6 na na na na
HSBC 1.8 1.9 2.6 2.0 0.6 2.0 na na -0.1 0.5 na na na na na na 0.0 0.0 na na
Pictet & Cie 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.0 2.0 na na -0.2 0.5 na na 70.0 72.0 3.0 4.0 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.8
Swiss Life 1.8 1.4 2.4 1.3 1.3 2.9 na na -0.2 0.6 na na na na na na na na na na
UBS 1.8 2.0 2.4 1.8 0.9 3.2 na na -0.2 0.7 na na na na na na 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.6
Citigroup 1.7 1.5 2.4 1.6 0.0 -0.1 na na -0.2 0.3 na na 78.8 81.6 3.9 5.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
Zrcher Kantonalbank 1.7 1.8 2.6 1.9 0.6 3.0 3.4 5.1 -0.2 0.5 207 218 75.5 81.8 1.7 2.8 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.4
Institut Crea 1.6 2.5 2.4 1.8 -0.5 2.6 na na -0.3 0.3 195 203 75.8 88.8 2.5 3.9 0.1 1.0 0.9 1.4
Econ Intelligence Unit 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.1 0.0 1.7 0.7 3.1 -0.4 0.3 na na na na na na na na na na
Consensus (Mean) 1.8 1.9 2.4 1.9 0.8 2.6 1.5 3.7 -0.2 0.6 202 212 75.4 80.0 2.6 3.8 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.4
Last Month's Mean 1.7 1.9 2.4 1.9 0.7 2.7 1.6 4.2 -0.2 0.6 202 212 78.5 83.3 2.6 3.5
3 Months Ago 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.7 0.3 2.5 1.7 3.1 -0.3 0.6 203 212 79.9 81.7 2.6 3.4
High 1.9 2.5 2.6 2.4 1.4 4.1 3.4 5.2 -0.1 0.9 207 218 82.6 90.0 4.8 6.0 0.1 1.0 1.3 1.8
Low 1.5 1.4 2.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 2.5 -0.4 0.3 195 203 70.0 72.0 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.0 0.9 1.0
Standard Deviation 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.1 0.2 4 6 4.1 6.6 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2
Comparison Forecasts
IMF (Oct. '13) 1.7 1.8 -0.2 0.2
OECD (May '13) 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.2 2.4 -0.3 0.2
SECO (Sep. '13) 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.0 -0.1 0.3
Our panel has upgraded its 2013 GDP forecast this month, Historical Data
with robust consumer spending and an upturn in external * % change on previous year 2009 2010 2011 2012
demand predicted to drive growth. Retail sales surpassed Gross Domestic Product* -1 . 9 3.0 1.8 1 .0
Private Consumption* 1.8 1.7 1.1 2 .4
expectations in August, advancing by +2.4% (y-o-y).
Gross Fixed Investment* -8 . 0 4.8 4.5 -0 . 4
Moreover, the KOF index a barometer of the economys Industrial Production* -8 . 0 6.4 0.8 1 .9 e
performance in six months time rose to a ten-month high Consumer Prices* -0 . 5 0.7 0.2 -0 . 7
in September, aided by an upturn in Euro zone activity. Merch Exports, SwFr bn 181 193 198 201
Current Account, SwFr bn 58.5 84.4 52.5 66 .3
The CPI dipped to -0.1% (y-o-y) in September, from 0.0% General Govt. Bud. Bal. SwFr bn 1 0 . 5 2.5 2.6 2 .9 e
in August, and SNB President Thomas Jordan confirmed 3 mth Euro-Franc Rate,
% (end yr) 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0 . 1
last month that the 1.20SwFr/euro currency cap remains
10 Yr Govt Bond Yield,
a crucial monetary policy tool. % (end yr) 2.0 1.7 0.7 0 .5
e = consensus estimate based on latest survey
Real Growth and Inflation
% Nominal GDP - SwFr 593bn (2012). Population - 8.0mn (mid-
(% change over previous year)
4 year, 2012). SwFr/$ Exchange Rate - 0.938 (average, 2012).
<Forecast>
3
Quarterly Consensus Forecasts
2
Historical Data and Forecasts (bold italics) From Survey of
1 September 9, 2013
2013 2014 2015
0
Consumer Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Prices Gross Domestic
-1 Product 1.5 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.2
Real GDP
-2 Consumer
94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 Prices -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Percentage Change (year-on-year).
Forecasts for the countries in Western Europe, the Middle East and Africa shown on the next two pages were provided by the
following leading economic forecasters, among others:
Nominal GDP - US$249.1bn (2012) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Gross Domestic Product (% change on previous year) -3.1 -4.9 -7.1 -6.4 -4.0 -0.6
Industrial Production (% change on previous year) -9.4 -5.9 -7.7 -3.5 -1.9 0.5
Consumer Prices (% change on previous year) 1.2 4.7 3.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.5
Current Account (US Dollar bn) -35.9 -29.8 -28.7 -5.9 -3.2 -2.7
Nominal GDP - US$262.6bn (2012) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Gross Domestic Product (% change on previous year) 7.0 8.0 7.4 6.5 6.5 6.7
Consumer Prices (% change on previous year) 12.5 13.7 10.8 12.2 8.5 8.7
Current Account (US Dollar bn) 14.0 13.4 8.8 15.8 e 10.9 4.8
SAUDI ARABIA Popn - 28.3mn (2012, mid-year) Historical Data Consensus Forecasts
Nominal GDP - US$727.2bn (2012) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Gross Domestic Product (% change on previous year) 1.8 4.8 8.6 5.1 4.1 4.6
Consumer Prices (% change on previous year) 5.0 5.4 5.8 2.9 4.6 4.8
Current Account (US Dollar bn) 21.0 66.8 159 165 121 99.8
SOUTH AFRICA Popn - 52.4mn (2012, mid-year) Historical Data Consensus Forecasts
Nominal GDP - US$384.3bn (2012) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Gross Domestic Product (% change on previous year) -1.5 3.1 3.5 2.5 2.1 2.9
Manufacturing Production (% change on previous year) -13.8 4.6 2.7 2.4 2.3 3.3
Consumer Prices (% change on previous year) 7.1 4.3 5.0 5.6 5.9 5.7
Current Account (US Dollar bn) -11.5 -10.2 -13.6 -24.1 -22.7 -19.4
France
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Domestic Product* -3.1 1.6 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7
Household Consumption* 0.2 1.5 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5
Business Investment* -13.6 6.2 3.1 -1.9 -2.1 1.2 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.1
Manufacturing Production* -16.0 4.5 3.7 -3.3 -1.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7
Consumer Prices* 0.1 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8
Current Account Balance (Euro bn) -25.1 -25.5 -35.2 -44.4 -39.3 -35.4 -29.4 -21.1 -19.6 -33.9 -33.3
3 4
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, %2 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.8
United Kingdom
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2023 1
G ross D o m estic P rod uct* -5.2 1.7 1.1 0.1 1.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1
H o useho ld C on sum p tion* -3.6 1.0 -0.5 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.4
G ross Fixed Investm ent* -16.7 2.8 -2.4 0.9 -2.5 6.0 6.3 5.5 5.2 3.7 4.0
M anufacturing P rodu ction* -10.2 4.2 1.8 -1.7 -0.3 2.3 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0
R etail P rices (u nderlying rate)* 2.0 4.8 5.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.2
C o nsum er P rices* 2.2 3.3 4.5 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.5
C u rrent A ccoun t B alance ( bn) -20.1 -40.0 -22.5 -59.8 -52.3 -43.0 -48.5 -49.2 -49.4 -64.1 -79.2
10 Y ear T reasury B on d Y ield , % 2 4.0 3.6 2.1 2.0 2.9 3
3.0 4
3.4 3.7 4.0 4.1 3.9
Italy
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Domestic Product* -5.5 1.7 0.6 -2.6 -1.7 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1
Household Consumption* -1.6 1.5 -0.3 -4.2 -2.5 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8
Gross Fixed Investment* -11.8 0.5 -1.6 -8.4 -5.4 0.8 2.3 2.7 2.6 1.7 2.6
Industrial Production* -18.7 6.7 1.1 -6.5 -3.4 1.1 2.3 3.0 2.5 1.9 1.8
Consumer Prices* 0.8 1.5 2.8 3.0 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.0
Current Account Balance (Euro bn) -30.2 -54.5 -48.3 -8.4 12.0 16.6 12.2 9.7 10.3 3.1 -10.5
3 4
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, %2 4.2 4.9 7.0 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.0 4.5
Canada
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Domestic Product* -2.7 3.4 2.5 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2
Personal Expenditure* 0.3 3.5 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.2
Machinery & Eqpt Investment* -21.2 10.6 8.6 5.2 1.0 4.7 5.6 4.7 3.5 2.8 3.1
Industrial Production* -11.0 6.0 3.9 0.9 0.9 2.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.4
Consumer Prices* 0.3 1.8 2.9 1.5 1.1 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0
Current Account Balance (C$ bn) -45.8 -58.4 -48.5 -62.2 -56.0 -50.2 -44.6 -34.7 -32.3 -33.9 -27.7
3 4
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, %2 3.6 3.2 1.9 1.8 2.7 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.6
Euro zone
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Domestic Product* -4.4 1.9 1.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4
Private Consumption* -0.9 1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3
Gross Fixed Investment* -12.7 -0.6 1.7 -3.8 -3.6 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3
Industrial Production* -15.1 7.3 3.2 -2.3 -0.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3
Consumer Prices* 0.3 1.6 2.7 2.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0
Current Account Balance (Euro bn) -13.5 3.5 14.9 122 192 190 193 185 195 103 101
1 2 3 4
Signifies average for period End period End January 2014 End October 2014
The Netherlands
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Domestic Product* -3.7 1.5 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7
Private Consumption* -2.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0.8 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Gross Fixed Investment* -12.0 -7.4 6.1 -4.0 -8.3 0.5 2.9 3.6 3.3 2.6 2.2
Manufacturing Production* -8.7 7.0 3.3 -0.8 -1.0 1.9 2.3 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.6
Consumer Prices* 1.2 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0
Current Account Balance (Euro bn) 29.7 43.3 56.8 56.5 67.3 64.7 51.1 50.2 50.5 52.5 58.4
3 4
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, %2 3.6 3.2 2.2 1.5 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.5 4.3 4.3
Norway
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Dom Prod (Mainland)* -1.4 1.5 2.6 3.3 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.4
Private Consumption* -0.1 3.6 2.5 3.1 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.1 2.6
Gross Fixed Investment* -7.5 -8.0 7.5 8.1 5.9 4.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.4
Manufacturing Production* -6.4 2.8 0.9 2.8 4.2 2.2 1.8 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.6
Consumer Prices* 2.2 2.4 1.3 0.7 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8
Current Account Balance (Nkr bn) 279 303 351 412 354 360 344 336 328 308 285
3 4
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, %2 4.2 3.7 2.4 2.1 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.5 4.5
Spain
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Domestic Product* -3.8 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.5 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.3
Household Consumption* -3.8 0.1 -1.2 -2.8 -2.7 0.0 0.8 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.1
Gross Fixed Investment* -18.0 -5.5 -5.4 -7.0 -6.6 -1.5 0.9 1.9 2.8 2.8 3.1
Industrial Production* -16.2 0.9 -1.8 -5.9 -2.8 -0.1 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.3
Consumer Prices* -0.3 1.8 3.2 2.4 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2
Current Account Balance (Euro bn) -50.5 -47.0 -39.8 -11.5 12.8 22.9 30.6 36.2 36.9 42.3 53.6
3 4
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, % 2 4.0 5.5 5.1 5.3 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.4
Sweden
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Domestic Product* -5.0 6.3 3.0 1.3 1.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.3
Household Consumption* -0.2 3.9 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.8
Gross Fixed Investment* -15.5 6.7 8.3 3.6 -2.9 4.1 4.7 4.3 3.7 4.1 4.3
Mining & Manufacturing Production* -19.6 8.7 6.9 -3.1 -2.0 3.5 4.6 4.0 3.1 2.0 2.0
Consumer Prices* -0.3 1.3 2.6 0.9 0.1 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.6
Current Account (Skr bn) 195 212 222 212 222 227 190 215 203 190 190
3 4
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, %2 3.4 3.3 1.6 1.5 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.3 4.3
Switzerland
Historical Consensus Forecasts
* % change over previous year
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-20231
Gross Domestic Product* -1.9 3.0 1.8 1.0 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7
Private Consumption* 1.8 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6
Gross Fixed Investment* -8.0 4.8 4.5 -0.4 0.8 2.6 3.4 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.3
Industrial Production* -8.0 6.4 0.8 1.9 1.5 3.7 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.7 1.6
Consumer Prices* -0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4
Current Account Balance (SwFr bn) 58.5 84.4 52.5 66.3 75.4 80.0 83.3 81.9 80.1 81.1 85.4
3 4
10 Year Treasury Bond Yield, %2 2.0 1.7 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.9
1 2 3 4
Signifies average for period End period End January 2014 End October 2014
Copyright Consensus Economics Inc. 2013 29
NOTES AND ABBREVIATIONS OCTOBER 2013
Measures of GDP, Consumption, Business Investment and Industrial Production are expressed in real (i.e.
inflation-adjusted) terms. These variables, and certain others as indicated, are expressed as percentage
changes over the previous year.
All individual country forecasters on pages 4-24 are listed in descending order of their 2013 real GDP
estimates. Consensus forecasts are mean arithmetic averages of the listed individual estimates.
North America1 2.7 1.6 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.8 -502.3 -460.9 -463.8
Western Europe2 -0.3 0.0 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.7 318.3 435.1 473.7
European Union2 -0.4 0.0 1.3 2.4 1.6 1.7 150.3 279.7 310.0
Euro zone2 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 2.5 1.5 1.4 157.4 254.3 246.5
Asia Pacific3 4.8 4.6 4.7 2.5 2.5 3.2 251.9 321.7 352.2
Eastern Europe4 2.4 2.1 2.9 6.5 5.0 4.9 -7.0 -19.8 -42.7
Latin America5 2.8 2.6 3.1 6.1 7.8 7.1 -101.9 -130.0 -130.7
Other Countries6 4.2 3.7 4.2 5.2 5.6 5.8 149.7 108.7 83.5
SUBSCRIPTION FORM
Please enter my subscription to Consensus Forecasts. My cheque for payment (US$595 or 370 or 540 for twelve
monthly issues, payable to Consensus Economics Inc.) is attached. My address is as shown below:
NAME
COMPANY
ADDRESS
TELEPHONE FAX
SIGNATURE
Return this form to: Consensus Economics Inc.
53 Upper Brook Street See www.consensuseconomics.com for a
London W1K 2LT description of our other products and services.
United Kingdom
32 Tel: (44 20) 7491 3211 Fax: (44 20) 7409 2331 Copyright Consensus Economics Inc.CF
10/13 2013