air22017 Top 10 Netapp interview questions ané answers | Linkedln Top 10 Netappp interview questions and answers 1.What is the difference between NAS & SAN? ‘The main difference between NAS and SAN is that NAS is an Ethernet based while SAN is Fabric based. NAS- Network Attached Storage It enters data on file level and develops space to host in the form of folder of shared networks, SAN- Storage Area Network Tt enters data on block level and develops space to host in the form of a disk. 2.What is Network Attached Storage (NAS)? Network Attached Storage is nothing but a hard disk storage, which is having its own network address and not being attached to the computer department, which serves applications to a user’s of network's workstation. Both application files and programming can be served faster, this is done by removing management and storage access ftom the department server because they are not competing for the resources of the same processor. The NAS device is assigned an IP address and attached to the htps:twarwtinkedin.comipulsetop-‘0-netapp-intervew-questions-answers-kernelraining 18ananor7 Top 10 Netapp interview questions and arswers | Linked local area network. The file request is sent to the NAS file server by the main server. NAS consists of multi disk RAID systems, software for mapping and configuring file locations to the NAS and hard disk storage. 3.What is Storage Area Netwotk (SAN)? SAN isa special purpose high speed network, which connects various kinds of data storage devices with data servers on behalf of the users of larger networks. SAN supports retrieval and archival of data, restore and backup, disk mirroring, sharing of data and data migration from one device to another. SAN is a part of the overall network of resources of computing for an enterprise. It can incorporate subnet works with NAS systems. 4,.What is QTree? A Qtree is different in many ways from the traditional directary on a system of UNIX including: It can be given a security style, we can create NT, UNIX or mixed security style. ¢ We can fix file limits and disk space at Qtree level, which allows control over allocation of resource to multiple projects. © On Qtree the CIFS oplocks is enabled, which helps in performing read ahead from an open file and helps in transferring client to buffer data locally. The buffering nature depends on the nature of granted oplocks. htps:twarwtinkedin.comipulsetop-‘0-netapp-intervew-questions-answers-kernelraining 2sair22017 Top 10 Netapp interview questions ané answers | Linkedln 5.How to improve the performance of Netapp storage? ¢ Avoid performing multiple backup of volume at a single point of time. It is advised always to keep vol/aggr utilization below 90%. De duplication scanning and schedule scrubbing after business hours. Keep the advised version of either software or firmware, which is recommended by Netapp. You can create multiple loops and it can connect various types of shelfs to each loop. In case of disk failure, always use sufficient spare disk to replace, because it may happen that the time taken for reconstruction will take more and it can cause negative performance 6.What is metadata? Metadata is nothing but the data which provides the information of one or more forms of the data, « The file of used block bitmap. Inode file and htps:twarwtinkedin.comipulsetop-‘0-netapp-intervew-questions-answers-kernelraining aisair22017 Top 10 Netapp interview questions ané answers | Linkedln The file of free block bitmap file. 7.What is an HBA? HBA is a Host Bus Adapters which are needed to connect the server to the storage. 8.What is storage virtualization? Storage virtualization is the process of uniting multiple devices of network storage into a single storage unit. 9.What is zoning? It is a managed service of fabric which can be used to create logical subsets of devices within a SAN. It allows portioning of resources for access control and management purpose. 10.Explain the different types of replication modes? SnapMirror semi-syne: It offers a middle ground solution which keeps the destination and source systems more synchronized than Async mode, but it will focus less on performance. SnapMirror Syne mode: At the same time, It performs write function from a source volume to a destination volume. This mode is used in a case, where there is zero htps:twarwtinkedin.comipulsetop-‘0-netapp-intervew-questions-answers-kernelrainingair22017 Top 10 Netapp interview questions ané answers | Linkedln tolerance for data loss. SnapMirror Async mode: It transfers snapshot copies from either qtree or source volume to a destination. Using the snapmirror update command, rising updates are performed manually or based on a schedule. It performs with both Qtree snapmirror and volume snapmitror. htps:twarwtinkedin.comipulsetop-‘0-netapp-intervew-questions-answers-kernelraining