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13/08/2017 2017 Unite the Right rally - Wikipedia

2017 Unite the Right rally


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Unite the Right rally was an American gathering of far-


right groups in Charlottesville, Virginia, on August 11 and 12, 2017 Unite the Right rally
2017.[1][2] Those assembled at the rally included members of the
alt-right, neo-Confederate, neo-Nazi, militia, white nationalist,
and white supremacist movements. The participants protested
the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials from
public spaces, specifically the Robert Edward Lee Sculpture in
Emancipation Park.[1]

Hundreds of counter-protestors, including religious leaders,


members of Antifa, Black Lives Matter, and Democratic
Socialists of America, were in attendance, and violence erupted Counterprotestors protesting the "Unite the Right"
between them and the protestors.[3] During the rally, a car driven rally on August 12, 2017
by one of the rally attendees plowed into a crowd of counter- Date August 1112, 2017
protesters, killing a woman and injuring 19 others, five
critically.[2] At least 19 people were injured in "street brawls" Location Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
and other violence at the rally.[2] Attendees described the Type Gathering
violence as having originated from white supremacists.[4] A Theme White Supremacy, Protest the removal
police helicopter monitoring the response to the rally violence
of Confederate monuments and
crashed, killing the two troopers on board.[5]
memorials from public spaces
Casualties
Contents 1 killed, 19 injured by Vehicular-Ramming.
At least 19 injured by other clashes.
1 Background
2 officers killed in helicopter crash.
2 Rally
2.1 August 11 Arrest(s) 1
2.2 August 12
2.3 Vehicular ramming into counter-protesters
2.4 Helicopter crash
3 Reactions
4 References

Background
On May 15, 2017, a similar protest occurred against the city's plans to remove a statue of Confederate General
Robert E. Lee from a downtown park, which was led by Richard Spencer. The event involved protesters holding
torches near the statue. That same night, a candlelight counter-protest took place which included Black Lives
Matter supporters.[6]

The rally occurred when the University of Virginia was between its summer and fall semesters.[7] On August 4,
University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan sent an e-mail to students and faculty, which said, "I urge students
and all UVA community members to avoid the August 12 rally and avoid physical confrontation generally. There is
a credible risk of violence at this event, and your safety is my foremost concern."[8]

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Ahead of the rally, an array of "faith-based groups, civil rights


organizations, local businesses, and faculty and students at the University
of Virginia" planned counter-demonstrations to show opposition to the
white nationalists, white supremacists and alt-right members who planned
to march.[9] The Southern Poverty Law Center wrote that the extremist
rally was "shaping up to be the largest hate-gathering of its kind in decades
in the United States" and was "expected to draw a broad spectrum of far-
right extremist groups from immigration foes to anti-Semitic bigots, neo-
Confederates, Proud Boys, Patriot and militia types, outlaw bikers,
swastika-wearing neo-Nazis, white nationalists and Ku Klux Klan The Robert Edward Lee Sculpture in
members".[10] Groups protesting the event included Black Lives Matter,[11] Emancipation Park
Anti-Racist Action,[12] Antifa,[13] the Democratic Socialists of
America,[14] Redneck Revolt,[15] and Showing Up for Racial Justice.[12]

Among the far-right groups engaged in organizing the march were the neo-Nazi Daily Stormer clubs,[16] the neo-
Confederate League of the South, the National Policy Institute,[17] and the National Socialist Movement.[18] Other
groups involved in the rally were the Ku Klux Klan,[19] the Fraternal Order of Alt-Knights,[20] the 3 Percenters,[21]
the Traditionalist Workers Party,[20] Identity Evropa,[22] Vanguard America,[20] the American Guard,[23] the
Pennsylvania Light Foot Militia,[24] the Nationalist Front,[25] and Anti-Communist Action.[23] Prominent far-right
figures in attendance included Tim Treadstone, Augustus Invictus, David Duke, Nathan Damigo, Matthew
Heimbach, Faith Goldy, Richard Spencer, Mike Enoch, League of the South founder Michael Hill, VDARE
journalist Jason Kessler, and radio host Christopher Cantwell.[26][27][28][29]

In July 2017, Charlottesville police estimated a turnout of 4,000 people.[30][31] The Southern Poverty Law Center
estimated thousands attending.[32] The rally was to protest the removal of a statue of Lee in Emancipation
Park.[33][34]

Airbnb cancelled a number of bookings and accounts when it learned that they were being used by attendees at the
rally, citing that such persons had failed to abide by a contract that states to "accept people regardless of their race,
religion, national origin, ethnicity, disability, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, or age."[35]

Senator Tim Kaine expressed support for free speech, but condemned the rally.[36]

On June 13, 2017 a permit was obtained for the Unite the Right rally to occur in Emancipation Park but was then
revoked by the City of Charlottesville, Virginia on August 7, 2017 citing safety concerns.[37] The permit was then
reinstated after a court proceeding in the United States District Court For the Western District of Virginia.[38] The
ACLU supported the decision of the court to reinstate the permit as revoking the permit was in violation of the
plaintiffs First Amendment rights.[39]

Rally
August 11

Tensions increased on the evening of Friday, August 11, when a group of white nationalistsvariously numbered
at dozens,[40] around 100[41] and hundreds[2]marched through the University of Virginia's campus while
chanting "White lives matter", "you will not replace us", "Jews will not replace us"[1] and the Nazi slogan "Blood
and Soil".[2][40][7][41] The group was primarily white men,[41] many wielding tiki torches.[7][41][42] The white
nationalists marched from Nameless Field, the lacrosse grounds, to The Lawn.[42]

At the Rotunda, [42] the group encountered


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At the Rotunda,[42] the group encountered counterprotesters next to a statue of university founder Thomas
Jefferson.[2][7][42] The white nationalists encircled the smaller group of counterprotesters at the base of the statue,
and a brawl ensued.[42][41] Several "members of both sides were reportedly hit with pepper spray, and several
people were treated at the scene for minor injuries."[40] The white nationalists "began swinging and throwing their
lit tiki torches" amid the chaos.[42]

Following the outbreak of violence, police declared the assembly to be unlawful and brought an end to the
gathering. The Cavalier Daily reported, "While waiting for rides at Nameless Field after the march, several of the
'alt-right' protesters hurled anti-Semitic, homophobic and misogynistic slurs at several reporters and community
members asking them questions. One man asking questions was thrown to the ground and surrounded by marchers
after a brief physical altercation."[42] Mayor Michael Signer condemned the gathering, writing: "When I think of
candlelight, I want to think of prayer vigils. Today, in 2017, we are instead seeing a cowardly parade of hatred,
bigotry, racism, and intolerance march."[7]

Elsewhere, clergy led an ecumenical Christian and interfaith prayer service at St. Paul's Memorial Church on
University Avenue in opposition to the Unite the Right rally.[43][44][45]

August 12

Protesters and counter-protesters gathered at Emancipation Park (formerly


known as Lee Park) in anticipation for the rally, but at 11 a.m., the City of
Charlottesville declared a state of emergency, citing an "imminent threat of
civil disturbance, unrest, potential injury to persons, and destruction of
public and personal property." One hour later, Virginia governor Terry
McAuliffe declared a state of emergency, stating: "It is now clear that
public safety cannot be safeguarded without additional powers, and that the
mostly-out-of-state protesters have come to Virginia to endanger our Voice of America coverage of an
citizens and property. I am disgusted by the hatred, bigotry and violence altercation between white nationalists
these protesters have brought to our state.".[1] and counterprotestors at the rally

White nationalist demonstrators chanted Nazi-era slogans,[1] including


"Blood and Soil".[7][46] They shouted "You will not replace us" and "Jews will not replace us."[1] Demonstrators
reportedly waved Confederate flags and held posters that said 'the Goyim know,' referring to non-Jewish people,
and 'the Jewish media is going down.'[47] Meanwhile, counter-protesters chanted Kill All Nazis and urged the
protesters to die off quickly.[48]

Beginning in the morning, ahead of the rally's official noon start time,[49] "protesters and counterprotesters faced
off, kicking, punching, hurling water bottles at and deploying chemical sprays against one another."[50][51] An
estimated 500 protesters and more than a thousand counter-protesters were on the site.[50] At least 19 people were
injured in "street brawls" and other violence at the rally.[2]

At about 11:40 a.m., Virginia State Police declared the gathering an unlawful assembly via megaphones,[49] and
riot police cleared the scene.[52] Following this, "a hard core of about 100 far-right protesters" moved to McIntire
Park about 2 miles (3 km) away, where they gathered to hear speakers who had been scheduled for the 'Unite the
Right' event, including prominent far-right leader Richard B. Spencer.[52]

Vehicular ramming into counter-protesters

During the rally, at about 12:30 p.m.[53] a speeding car plowed into a crowd of people protesting the rally, killing
32-year-old Heather Heyer and injuring 19 others.[54][55] Video footage recorded at the scene showed a gray 2010
Dodge Challenger accelerating into crowds on a pedestrian mall, sending bodies flying, then reversing at high
speed, hitting more people.[47] A photographer present at the scene said that the car "plowed into a sedan and then
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into a minivan. Bodies flew. People were terrified and screaming." Those
closest to it said it was definitely a violent attack.[52] Of the 19 injured the
University of Virginia Medical Center reported that five were in critical
condition.[2]

Shortly after the collision, the driver, identified as James Alex Fields Jr., 20, of
Maumee, Ohio, was arrested.[56][57] He was charged with second-degree
murder, three counts of malicious wounding, and failure to stop following an Video of attack by eyewitness
accident resulting in death, and is held at the Albermarle-Charlottesville
County Regional Jail.[54][52]

Two hours before the car attack, Fields had been photographed by a New York Daily News photographer
brandishing a wooden shield emblazoned with the logo for neo-Nazi group Vanguard America, standing alongside
the group's members. After Fields was arrested, the group issued a statement denying that Fields was a member
and saying that "the shields were freely handed out to anyone in attendance."[53]

Helicopter crash

In the afternoon of August 12, a Bell 407 helicopter owned by the Virginia State Police crashed 7 miles (11 km)
southwest of Charlottesville, killing two Virginia state troopers who were on board. The victims, Lieutenant H. Jay
Cullen, 48, of Midlothian, Virginia, and trooper Berke M.M. Bates, 40, were on the way to assist with security and
public safety in the city. The crash is being investigated by the Federal Aviation Administration, National
Transportation Safety Board, and Virginia State Police.[58][5][5]

Reactions
In an address later in the day following the rally, Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe, flanked by Charlottesville
mayor Michael Signer, and Charlottesville's police chief, directly addressed the "white supremacists and Nazis who
came into Charlottesville today", stating: "Our message is plain and simple: Go home. You are not wanted in this
great commonwealth. Shame on you. You pretend that you are patriots, but you are anything but patriots. ...We are
stronger than you... You will not succeed. There is no place for you here."[59]

Signer, who is Jewish, placed the blame "at the doorstep of the White House and the people around the
President"[60] and said he was disgusted that white supremacists came to his town and faulted President Donald
Trump for inflaming racial tensions during his 2016 campaign, stating: "I'm not going to make any bones about it. I
place the blame for a lot of what you're seeing in America today right at the doorstep of the White House and the
people around the president."[61]

Following the rally, UVA president Teresa A. Sullivan condemned the "senseless violence" at the rally and asked
university community members to help protect "the safety and well-being of all members of our community... by
staying off the streets tonight as our public safety officials work to maintain order and offer assistance to those who
are in need".[62]

Trump responded by saying: "We all must be united & condemn all that hate stands for. There is no place for this
kind of violence in America. Let's come together as one!" He added that he condemned "in the strongest possible
terms" what he called an "egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides. On many sides."[63][64]
Trump added that "What is vital now is a swift restoration of law and order."[64]

Trump did not specifically denounce white nationalists or white supremacists, and his "many sides" comment was
criticized as insufficient by both Democratic and Republican members of Congress.[63][64][65][66][67] Whereas
members of both political parties condemned the violence and hatred of white nationalists, neo-Nazis and alt-right

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activists, The New York Times noted that Trump "was the only national political figure to spread blame for the
'hatred, bigotry and violence' that resulted in the death of one person to 'many sides'."[68] The Congressional Black
Caucus stated that Trump's "false equivalency, dog whistles are sad. White supremacy is to blame."[65] Republican
Senators Ted Cruz, Cory Gardner, Chuck Grassley, Orrin Hatch, John McCain, Rob Portman, and Marco Rubio all
called upon Trump to specifically condemn white supremacists and neo-Nazis; Gardner stated: "Mr. President we
must call evil by its name. These were white supremacists and this was domestic terrorism."[65][69] Virginia
Attorney General Mark Herring stated: "The violence, chaos, and apparent loss of life in Charlottesville is not the
fault of 'many sides.' It is racists and white supremacists."[70]

Former Ku Klux Klan Klan leader David Duke wrote in response that Trump should "take a good look in the
mirror & remember it was White Americans who put you in the presidency, not radical leftists".[71][72][73]

However, other alt-right figures did not object to Trump's remarks. Daily Stormer editor Andrew Anglin stated that
"[Trump] did the opposite of cuck. He refused to even mention anything to do with us. When reporters were
screaming at him about White Nationalism he just walked out of the room."[74]

Utah Republican Senator Orrin Hatch, whose brother was killed in action in Europe during World War II, tweeted
"We should call evil by its name. My brother didn't give his life fighting Hitler for Nazi ideas to go unchallenged
here at home".[75] Republican senator Cory Gardner called it "domestic terrorism" in a tweet[76], and a few hours
later Republican senator Ted Cruz wrote on Facebook, "The Nazis, the KKK, and white supremacists are repulsive
and evil, and all of us have a moral obligation to speak out against the lies, bigotry, anti-Semitism, and hatred that
they propagate." He continued, "Having watched the horrifying video of the car deliberately crashing into a crowd
of protesters, I urge the Department of Justice to immediately investigate and prosecute this grotesque act of
domestic terrorism."[77]

Anthony Scaramucci, who had previously served as White House Communications Director under Trump, stated
that he "wouldn't have recommended" the President's statement on the violence, arguing "I think he would have
needed to have been much harsher as it related to the white supremacists and the nature of that."[78] He went on to
blame White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon's influence for the statement, proclaiming that "the toleration of
[white nationalism] by Steve Bannon is inexcusable."[79]

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