11/08/2017 ROUTE 300-101 Training New ROUTE Questions Part 3

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New ROUTE Questions Part 3

May 11th, 2017 in New Updated Questions Go to comments
Note: These new questions in this page have been classified into specific topics at the right-side menu
(under ROUTE 300-101 category) so we will remove this post in the near future.

Question 1

A network engineer wants an NTP client to be able to update the local system without updating or
synchronizing with the remote system.
Which option for the ntp access-group command is needed to accomplish this?

A. Serve
B. Serve-only
C. peer
D. Query-only

Answer: A

Explanation

To control access to Network Time Protocol (NTP) services on the system, use the ntp access-group
command in global configuration mode.

NTP supports Control messages and Request/Update messages.

+ Control messages are for reading and writing internal NTP variables and obtaining NTP status
information. Not to deal with time synchronization itself.
+ NTP request/Update messages are used for actual time synchronization. Request packet obviously asks
for synchronization information, and update packet contains synchronization information, and may change
local clock.

When synchronizing system clocks on Cisco IOS devices only Request/Update messages are used. Therefore
in this question we only care about NTP Update message.

Syntax:

ntp access-group [ipv4 | ipv6] {peer | query-only | serve | serve-only} {access-list-number | access-list-
number-expanded | access-list-name} [kod]

+ Peer: permits router to respond to NTP requests and accept NTP updates. NTP control queries are also
accepted. This is the only class which allows a router to be synchronized by other devices -> not correct. In
other words, the peer keyword enables the device to receive time requests and NTP control queries and to
synchronize itself to the servers specified in the access list.
+ Serve-only: Permits router to respond to NTP requests only. Rejects attempt to synchronize local system
time, and does not access control queries. In other words, the serve-only keyword enables the device to
receive only time requests from servers specified in the access list.
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+ Serve: permits router to reply to NTP requests, but rejects NTP updates (e.g. replies from a server or
update packets from a peer). Control queries are also permitted. In other words, the serve keyword enables
the device to receive time requests and NTP control queries from the servers specified in the access list but
not to synchronize itself to the specified servers -> this option is surely correct.

In summary, the answer serve is surely correct but the answer serve-only seems to be correct too
(although the definition is not clear).

An example of using the ntp access-group command is shown below:

R1(config)#ntp server 178.240.12.1

R1(config)#access-list 2 permit 165.16.4.1 0.0.0.0
R1(config)#access-list 2 deny any
R1(config)#ntp access-group peer 2 // peer only to 165.16.4.1
R1(config)#access-list 3 permit 160.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
R1(config)#access-list 3 deny any
R1(config)#ntp access-group serve-only 3 //provide time services only to internal network 160.1.0.0/16

Reference:

+ http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/bsm/command/bsm-cr-book/bsm-cr-n1.html
+ http://blog.ine.com/2008/07/28/ntp-access-control/

Question 2

Network engineer wants to configure logging to compile and send information to an external server.

A. Terminal
B. Syslog
C. Buffer
D. Console

Answer: B

Explanation

Syslog can be configured to send messages to an external server for storing. The storage size does not
depend on the routers resources and is limited only by the available disk space on the external Syslog server.
For example, to instruct our router to send Syslog messages to 192.168.1.2 we can simply use only this
command (all parameters are at default values):

R1(config)#logging 192.168.1.2

We cannot send other options (terminal, buffer, console) to external server.

Question 3

Which type of information is displayed when a network engineer executes the show track 1 command on the
router?

A. information about tracking list 1.

B. time to next poll for track object 1.
C. information about the IP route track table.
D. tracking information statistics.

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Answer: A

Question 4

Using new backup router in spite of faulty one in OSPF domain but relationship with neighbor in one
interface only not working, what is the reason of this problem? (Choose two)

A. area ID mismatch
B. authentication mismatch
C. process id of OSPF not match
D. OSPF timers not match

Answer: A B D (?)

Explanation

OSPF forms neighbor relationship with other OSPF routers on the same segment by exchanging hello
packets. The hello packets contain various parameters. Some of them should match between neighboring
routers. These include:

+ Hello and Dead intervals

+ Area ID
+ Authentication type and password
+ Stub Area flag
+ Subnet ID and Subnet mask

So there are three correct answers in this question. Maybe in the exam you will see only two correct answers.

Question 5

What is the command to only check neighbor router using RIPng?

Answer: show ipv6 rip one next-hops

Question 6

Which OSPF areas prevent LSA type 4, LSA type 5? ( choose two)

A. Not-so-stubby area
B. Total stubby area
C. Stubby area
D. Normal area
E. Backbone area
F. Not-so-stubby totally stub area

Answer: B F

Explanation

Lets have a quick review of LSAs Type 4 & 5:

Summary ASBR LSA (Type 4) Generated by the ABR to describe an ASBR to routers in other areas so
that routers in other areas know how to get to external routes through that ASBR. For example, suppose R8
is redistributing external route (EIGRP, RIP) to R3. This makes R3 an Autonomous System Boundary
Router (ASBR). When R2 (which is an ABR) receive this LSA Type 1 update, R2 will create LSA Type 4
and flood into Area 0 to inform them how to reach R3. When R5 receives this LSA it also floods into Area 2.
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In the above example, the only ASBR belongs to area 1 so the two ABRs send LSA Type 4 to area 0 & area
2 (not vice versa). This is an indication of the existence of the ASBR in area 1.

Note:
+ Type 4 LSAs contain the router ID of the ASBR.
+ There are no LSA Type 4 injected into Area 1 because every router inside area 1 knows how to reach R3.
R3 only uses LSA Type 1 to inform R2 about R8 and inform R2 that R3 is an ASBR.

External Link LSA (LSA 5) Generated by ASBR to describe routes redistributed into the area and point
the destination for these external routes to the ASBR. These routes appear as O E1 or O E2 in the routing
table. In the topology below, R3 generates LSAs Type 5 to describe the external routes redistributed from R8
and floods them to all other routers and tell them hey, if you want to reach these external routes, send your
packets to me!. But other routers will ask how can I reach you? You didnt tell me where you are in your
LSA Type 5!. And that is what LSA Type 4 do tell other routers in other areas where the ASBR is!

Each OSPF area only allows some specific LSAs to pass through. Below is a summarization of which LSAs
are allowed in each OSPF area:

Area Restriction
Normal None
Stub No Type 5 AS-external LSA allowed
Totally Stub No Type 3, 4 or 5 LSAs allowed except the default summary route
No Type 5 AS-external LSAs allowed, but Type 7 LSAs that convert to Type 5 at the NSSA
NSSA
ABR can traverse
NSSA No Type 3, 4 or 5 LSAs except the default summary route, but Type 7 LSAs that convert to
Totally Stub Type 5 at the NSSA ABR are allowed

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13703-8.html

Therefore there are two OSPF areas that prevent LSAs Type 4 & 5: Totally Stub & NSSA Totally Stub areas

Question 7

Where the output will be shown of the command debug condition interface fa0/1?

A. It will show on interface f0/1

B. It will show on interface f0/0
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C. Both interfaces will show debugging ouput

D. An interface cannot be used as condition

Answer: A or C

Explanation

The command debug condition interface <interface> command is used to disable debugging messages for
all interfaces except the specified interface so in this case the debug output will be shown on Fa0/1 interface
only.

Note: If in this question there was another debug condition interface fa0/0 command configured then the
answer should be C (both interfaces will show debugging ouput).

Question 8

When OSPF is forming an adjacency, in which state, the actual exchange of information in the link?

A. INIT
B. loading
C. exstart
D. exchange

Answer: C

Explanation

Exstart: Once the DR and BDR are elected, the actual process of exchanging link state information can start
between the routers and their DR and BDR. In this state, the routers and their DR and BDR establish a
master-slave relationship and choose the initial sequence number for adjacency formation. The router with
the higher router ID becomes the master and starts the exchange, and as such, is the only router that can
increment the sequence number. Note that one would logically conclude that the DR/BDR with the highest
router ID will become the master during this process of master-slave relation.

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13685-13.html

Question 9

OSPF chooses routes in which order, regardless of routes adminstrative distance and metric?

A. Interarea
B. Intra-area
C. NSSA type1
D. NSSA type 2
E. External type1
F. External type2

Answer:

Order: B A E F C D (Intra-Area (O); Inter-Area (O IA); External Type 1 (E1); External Type 2 (E2); NSSA
Type 1 (N1); NSSA Type 2 (N2))

Question 10

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Two limitations when use NPTv6 for IPV6 to IPV6 Address translation?

A. stateful address translation

B. a limit of 32 1-to-1 translations
C. lack of overloading functionality
D. identify all interfaceas NAT inside or outside
E. 1-to-1 prefix rewrite
F. mismatched prefix allocations

Answer: C E

Explanation

The IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Prefix Translation (NPTv6) provides a mechanism to translate an inside IPv6
source address prefix to outside IPv6 source address prefix in IPv6 packet header and vice-versa. In other
words, NPTv6 is simply rewriting IPv6 prefixes. NPTv6 does not allow to overload. It does not support
mismatching prefix allocations sizes (so the network/host portion remains intact. For example you cannot
cover /64 to /48).

Question 11

Valid range for BGP private ASNs?

A. 64512-65535
B. 1-64000
C. 64512-65534

Answer: A

Explanation

Private autonomous system (AS) numbers which range from 64512 to 65535 are used to conserve globally
unique AS numbers. These private AS number cannot be leaked to a global BGP table because they are not
unique.

Question 12

Which NAT command to disable dynamic ARP learning on an interface?

A. R(config-if)# ip nat enable

B. R(config-if)# ip nat inside
C. R(config-if)# ip nat outside
D. R(config)# ip nat service
E. R(config)# ip nat allow-static-host

Answer: E

Explanation

The ip nat allow-static-host command enables static IP address support. Dynamic Address Resolution
Protocol (ARP) learning will be disabled on this interface, and NAT will control the creation and deletion of
ARP entries for the static IP host.

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Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipaddr_nat/configuration/12-4/nat-12-4-
book/iadnat-addr-consv.html

Question 13

What is the maximum hop count with RIP?

A. 15
B. 255
C. 0
D. 16

Answer: A

Question 14

Which two commands configure on a DMVPN hub to enable phase 3? (Choose two)

A. ip nhrp interest
B. ip nhrp redirect
C. ip nhrp shortcut
D. ip network id
E. ip nhrp map
F. ip redirects

Answer: B C

Question 15

What option can be used for uRPF in loose mode on the command ip verify unicast source reachable-via?

A. rx
B. any
C. allow-default

Answer: B

Explanation

The command ip verify unicast source reachable-via any enables uRFP in loose mode, which only checks
if the router has a matching entry for the source in the routing table.

Question 16

What is EIGRP Summary Route Administrative Distance?

A. 90
B. 170
C. 5
D. 110

Answer: C
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Explanation

The ip summary-address eigrp command is used to configure interface-level address summarization.

EIGRP summary routes are given an administrative distance value of 5. The administrative distance metric is
used to advertise a summary without installing it in the routing table.

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/iproute_eigrp/command/reference/ire_book/ire_i1.html

Question 17

Which command prevents routers from sending routing updates through a router interface?

A. default-metric 0
B. distribute-list in
C. passive-interface
D. distribute-list out

Answer: D

Explanation

With EIGRP or OSPF running on a network, the passive-interface command stops both outgoing and
incoming routing update (while RIP passive interface command will prevent RIP updates from being sent on
the interface). Therefore passive-interface is not a good answer.

Distribute-list is used to control routing updates either coming to your router or leaving from our router so
this is a better choice. For example we can prevent routing updates from sending out Fa0/0 with this
command:

Router(config)#access-list 2 deny any

Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#distribute-list 2 out fa0/0

Question 18

Which three options are valid DHCPv6 functions? (Choose three)

A. Server
B. Client
C. Approver
D. Requester
E. Requester
F. ACK
G. Relay

Answer: A B G

Explanation

Most vendors routers/switches have the ability to function as:

+ A DHCP client and obtain an interface IPv4 address from an upstream DHCP service
+ A DHCP relay and forward UDP DHCP messages from clients on a LAN to and from a DHCP server
+ A DHCP server whereby the router/switch services DHCP requests directly

Question 19
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After testing various dynamic IPv6 address assignment methods, an engineer decides that more control is
needed when distributing addresses to clients. Which two advantages does DHCPv6 have over EUI-64
(Choose two)

A. DHCPv6 requires less planning and configuration than EUI-64 requires.

B. DHCPv6 allows for additional parameters to be sent to the client, such as the domain name and DNS
server.
C. DHCPv6 providers tighter control over the IPv6 addresses that are distributed to clients.
D. DHCPv6 does not require the configuration of prefix pools.
E. DHCPv6 does not require neighbor and router discovery on the network segment.

Answer: B C

Explanation

Extended Unique Identifier (EUI) allows a host to assign itself a unique 64-Bit IPv6 interface identifier
(EUI-64). This feature is a key benefit over IPv4 as it eliminates the need of manual configuration or DHCP
as in the world of IPv4. The IPv6 EUI-64 format address is obtained through the 48-bit MAC address. The
MAC address is first separated into two 24-bits, with one being OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier)
and the other being NIC specific. The 16-bit 0xFFFE is then inserted between these two 24-bits for the 64-bit
EUI address. IEEE has chosen FFFE as a reserved value which can only appear in EUI-64 generated from
the an EUI-48 MAC address.

Question 20

Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer executes the show ipv6 ospf database command and is presented
with the output that is shown. Which flooding scope is referenced in the link-state type?

(Exhibit missing)

A. link-local
B. area
C. AS (OSPF domain)
D. reserved

Answer: B

Question 21

Which two BGP neighbor states are valid? (Choose two)

A. Established
B. Active
C. Stuck in active
D. 2-WAY
E. Unknown
F. DROTHER

Answer: A B

Explanation

BGP Neighbor states are: Idle Connect Active Open Sent Open Confirm Established

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Question 22

Got a diagram and asked how to configure ipv6 dhcp relay

DHCPv6 server Facing Interface:

ipv6 address autoconfig
ipv6 enable
exit

In Clients Facing Interface

ipv6 address
ipv6 dhcp relay destination

Question 23

What is the viable successor of NAT-PT?

A. NAT
B. NAT64
C. NPTv6
D. DHCPv6

Answer: B

Explanation

Network Address Translation-Protocol Translation (NAT-PT) has been deemed deprecated by IETF because
of its tight coupling with Domain Name System (DNS) and its general limitations in translation. IETF
proposed NAT64 as the viable successor to NAT-PT.

NAT64 technology facilitates communication between IPv6-only and IPv4-only hosts and networks (whether
in a transit, an access, or an edge network). This solution allows both enterprises and ISPs to accelerate IPv6
adoption while simultaneously handling IPv4 address depletion. All viable translation scenarios are
supported by NAT64, and therefore NAT64 is becoming the most sought translation technology.

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/ios-nx-os-software/enterprise-ipv6-
solution/white_paper_c11-676278.html

Question 24

Stateful NAT64 specifications. Choose three?

Some possible answers:

1:N translation
Conserves IPv4 address
Uses address overloading, hence lacks in end-to-end address transparency
State or bindings are created on every unique translation
No requirement on the nature of IPv6 address assignment
Free to choose any mode of IPv6 address assignment viz. Manual, DHCPv6, SLAAC

Explanation

NAT64 provides communication between IPv6 and IPv4 hosts by using a form of network address
translation (NAT). There are two different forms of NAT64, stateless and stateful:

+ Stateless NAT64: maps the IPv4 address into an IPv6 prefix. As the name implies, it keeps no state. It does
not save any IP addresses since every v4 address maps to one v6 address. Stateless NAT64 does not conserve
IP4 addresses.
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+ Stateful NAT64 is a stateful translation mechanism for translating IPv6 addresses to IPv4 addresses, and
IPv4 addresses to IPv6 addresses. Like NAT44, it is called stateful because it creates or modifies bindings or
session state while performing translation (1:N translation). It supports both IPv6-initiated and IPv4-
initiated communications using static or manual mappings. Stateful NAT64 converses IPv4 addresses.

Question 25

area 1 range 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0

summary address 10.1.0.0 255.255.0000

What is the effect of those two commands?

Answer:

area 1 range -> command applied to summarize internal OSPF routes (ABR)
Summary address -> command applied to summarize external OSPF routes (ASBR)

Question 26

Question about NTP Stratum:

A. stratum 0
B. stratum 1
C. stratum 2
D. stratum 15
E. stratum 16

Answer: depends on the question:

Stratum 0 highest, GPS clock

Stratum 1- primary time servers, connected to stratum 0
The upper limit for Stratum is 15;
Stratum 16 is used to indicate that a device is unsynchronized

Question 27

Which LSAs present in OSPF stub area?

A. LSA 1,2,3,4,5
B. LSA 1,2,5
C. LSA 1,2,3
D. LSA 3,5

Answer: C

Explanation

+ Standard areas can contain LSAs of type 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and may contain an ASBR. The backbone is
considered a standard area.
+ Stub areas can contain type 1, 2, and 3 LSAs. A default route is substituted for external routes.
+ Totally stubby areas can only contain type 1 and 2 LSAs, and a single type 3 LSA. The type 3 LSA
describes a default route, substituted for all external and inter-area routes.
+ Not-so-stubby areas implement stub or totally stubby functionality yet contain an ASBR. Type 7 LSAs
generated by the ASBR are converted to type 5 by ABRs to be flooded to the rest of the OSPF domain.

Reference: http://packetlife.net/blog/2008/jun/24/ospf-area-types/
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Question 28

What is the function of the command redistribute ospf 1 match internal ?

Answer: Only internal (intra and inter-area) routes will be redistributed

Question 29

Which OSPF area has type 7 LSA?

A. NSSA
B. Total stubby
C. Stubby area
D. Normal area

Answer: A

Explanation

NSSA External LSA (Type 7) Generated by an ASBR inside a Not So Stubby Area (NSSA) to describe
routes redistributed into the NSSA. LSA 7 is translated into LSA 5 as it leaves the NSSA. These routes
appear as N1 or N2 in the routing table inside the NSSA. Much like LSA 5, N2 is a static cost while N1 is a
cumulative cost that includes the cost upto the ASBR.

Question 30

What does the show ip route vrf CISCO command display?

A. directly connected routes for VRF CISCO.

B. the routing table for VRF CISCO.
C. the global routing table.
D. all routing tables that start with VRF CISCO.
E. the route distinguisher for VRF CISCO

Answer: B

Comments

1. Ez-POT
May 11th, 2017

Hello digitaltut. According to wikipedia, Network Lessons, and Cisco 300-101 OFG the answer is
C for Q11 (Valid range for BGP Private AS).

https: //es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_autnomo

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https: //networklessons.com/bgp/bgp-private-and-public-as-range/

2. @daday
May 12th, 2017

RFC 1930 says he Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the
following block of AS numbers for private use (not to be advertised
on the global Internet):

64512 through 65535

However, the cisco press implementing route books says that

The ASNs 0, 65,535, and 4,294,967,295 are reserved by the IANA and should not be
used in any routing environment

so effectively the range would be 64512 65534..

the RFC SHOULD be the definitive guide but how would you know if you missed this one??

3. Anonymous
May 22nd, 2017

Q12: answer E is right?

R1(config-if)#ip nat allow-static-host
*May 21 20:36:15.435: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface NVI0, changed state
to up
tried this command cannot execute in global mode

4. Elvis
May 25th, 2017

q 17,
if D is correct. .. Dirty Cisco..
vague question

5. Wazz
May 26th, 2017

Hi Fellows,

Passed today and can confirm that this site is up to date. The Sims were

OSPF Evaluation Sim

EIGRP OSPF Redistribution Sim
Policy Based Routing Sim
EIGRP Stub Sim
OSPF Sim

It is obvious that you wouldnt find the same Routers name, IP addresses and Area ID information in
the exam and copy-running config startup-config do not work so dont waste your time trying to figure
out.

I came across 2 to 3 new questions so get ready for them.

Note: Cisco is trying to be cheeky to test your knowledge and skill in the exam so do expect some
shuffling of questions with the answers (e.g) if you have one question with 4 or 5 possible answers
they will mix answers with the question and vice versa.

Like i said if you have prepared well and have some hands on practice you wouldnt be disappointed.

Thanks digitaltut team

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6. ronin
May 30th, 2017

Your question 7 here was more along the lines of What output will be shown of the command debug
condition interface fa0/0 and debug condition interface fa0/1? And then asking which interface will
show output. I first saw this question else where and thought the answer was the last interface the
condition was set on. Apparently not.

7. klein
June 2nd, 2017

I just did it today and half of the exam is totally different.

8. Ed
June 3rd, 2017

I just did the exam today. There are a lot of new questions and i got 2 new drag and drops. One for
frame relay and i dont remember the other one. The sims are still the same

9. FAILED TODAY JUNE 16th

June 16th, 2017

12 to 15 New Multiple Choice Questions out 36 MCQ questions.

New Drag and Drops, even the old ones are twisted with change in words used.
Same Simulations.
Which makes it very hard to even get 600.

10. gpsnet
June 27th, 2017

Regarding question 4

The correct answer is:

A. area ID mismatch
B. authentication mismatch

The reason is in the question

Using new backup router in spite of faulty one in OSPF domain but relationship with neighbor in one
interface only not working, what is the reason of this problem? (Choose two)

It says one interface only not working

This assumes that the rest of the interface are correct, so the timers are fine, because those are
configured for all the interfaces.

The only way that only one interface is not working is:
1.- because authentication: it is configure by interface
2.- because area-id, because when we configure the networks to advertise, we need to remember that
OSPF is by interface, then it could be an error on the area-id when we configure that interface on the
router ospf process.

11. Bruh
July 9th, 2017

Anyone who sat the CCNP Route exam recently??

12. FFF
July 13th, 2017

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Question 11
Answer: C

IANA has reserved, for Private Use, a contiguous block of 1023

Autonomous System numbers from the 16-bit Autonomous System Numbers
registry, namely 64512 65534 inclusive.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6996

13. Anonymous
July 16th, 2017

Two limitations when use NPTv6 for IPV6 to IPV6 Address translation?

A. stateful address translation

B. a limit of 32 1-to-1 translations
C. lack of overloading functionality
D. identify all interfaceas NAT inside or outside
E. 1-to-1 prefix rewrite
F. mismatched prefix allocations

What is the answer of this question?

CE or CF?

14. dt
July 16th, 2017

I think #3 is D

Answer (A) is regarding a track list, but in show track 1 the 1 refers to a tracking object which is
different (just a part of the tracking list).

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750/software/release/12-
2_50_se/configuration/guide/scg/sweot.pdf

15. dt
July 16th, 2017

I think #8 is B

Loading

In this state, the actual exchange of link state information occurs.

16. dt
July 16th, 2017

Article regarding #8

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13685-13.html#exstart

17. dt
July 17th, 2017

Sorry to flip-flop on my own answer, but now i think #8 is exchange, based on the same article above.

18. Anonymous
July 18th, 2017

No. The correct answer is LOADING.

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In Exchange state, exchange of info is occurred only between two routers. whereas in Loading state,
the information about link states also exchanged. So the correct answer is Loading.

19. dxmad
July 21st, 2017

Q17: Which command prevents routers from sending routing updates through a router interface? the
answer is passive interface isnt it?

20. Anonymous
July 26th, 2017

I would like to know if the site is up to date to date ??

And who has a latest dumps??

21. Charlie.D
July 28th, 2017

Hi,

I would not say it was up to date as I have failed twice I prepared for the composite exams but
obviously the new questions have been put in so can be misleading.

Thanks
Charlie

22. Charlie.D reply

August 3rd, 2017

I think it is very up to date. All the questions I saw were on here. Mainly in the updated from 14 July
section.

23. Dassh
August 11th, 2017

Hi everyone, I have the latest updated dumps with new questions PDF and VCE as well. Willing to
share, please contact me at darshendash @ gmail . com

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