1 Level:

0 Name : Standard Level

1 Reference level : ---
2 Concrete creep coefficient : jp = 2.90
3 cement class :N
4 Environment class : X0
5 Structure class : S1

2 Column: Column1 Number: 1

2.1 Material properties:

6 Concrete : CONCR fck = 20.00

(MPa)
Unit weight : 24.53 (kN/m3)
Aggregate size : 20.0 (mm)
7 Longitudinal reinforcement: : B500C fyk = 500.00
(MPa)
Ductility class :C
8 Transversal reinforcement: : B500C fyk = 500.00
(MPa)

2.2 Geometry:
2.2.1 C
Diameter = 500.0 (mm)
2.2.2 Height: L = 3.00 (m)
2.2.3 Slab thickness = 0.20 (m)
2.2.4 Beam height = 0.75 (m)
2.2.5 Cover = 40.0 (mm)

2.3 Calculation options:

9 Calculations according to : BS EN1992-1-1:2004 NA:2005

10 Seismic dispositions : No requirements
11 Precast column : no
12 Pre-design : no
13 Slenderness taken into account : yes
14 Compression : with bending
15 Ties : to slab
16 Fire resistance class : No requirements

2.4 Loads:

Case Nature Group gf N My(s) My(i) Mz(s) Mz(i)

(kN) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m)
DEAD RAMP dead load(Structural) 1 1.35 505.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
LL1 live load(Category A) 1 1.50 241.00 182.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
gf - load factor

2.5 Calculation results:

Safety factors Rd/Ed = 1.01 > 1.0

2.5.1 ULS/ALS Analysis

Design combination: 1.35DEAD RAMP+1.50LL1 (A)

Combination type: ULS
Internal forces:
Nsd = 1043.25 (kN) Msdy = 273.00 (kN*m) Msdz = 0.00 (kN*m)
Design forces:
Upper node
N = 1043.25 (kN) N*etotz = 280.82 (kN*m) N*etoty= 20.87 (kN*m)

Eccentricity: ez (My/N) ey (Mz/N)

Static eEd: 261.7 (mm) 0.0 (mm)
Imperfection ei: 7.5 (mm) 0.0 (mm)
Initial e0: 269.2 (mm) 0.0 (mm)
Minimal emin: 20.0 (mm) 20.0 (mm)
Total etot: 269.2 (mm) 20.0 (mm)

2.5.1.1. Detailed analysis-Direction Y:

2.5.1.1.1 Slenderness analysis

Sway structure

L (m) Lo (m) l llim

3.00 3.00 24.00 28.98 Short column

2.5.1.1.2 Buckling analysis

M2 = 273.00 (kN*m) M1 = 0.00 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Upper node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = 273.00 (kN*m)
ea = q1*lo/2 = 7.5 (mm)
q1 = qo * ah * am = 0.01
qo = 0.01
ah = 1.00
am = (0,5(1+1/m))^0.5 = 1.00
m = 1.00
Ma = N*ea = 7.82 (kN*m)
MEdmin = 20.87 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = 280.82 (kN*m)

2.5.1.2. Detailed analysis-Direction Z:

2.5.1.2.1 Slenderness analysis

Sway structure

L (m) Lo (m) l llim

3.00 3.00 24.00 28.98 Short column

2.5.1.2.2 Buckling analysis

 M2 = 0.00 (kN*m) M1 = 0.00 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Upper node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = 0.00 (kN*m)
ea = 0.0 (mm)
Ma = N*ea = 0.00 (kN*m)
MEdmin = 20.87 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = 20.87 (kN*m)

2.5.2 Reinforcement:

Real (provided) area Asr = 3845.31 (mm2)

Ratio: r = 1.96 %

2.6 Reinforcement:
Main bars (B500C):
17 34 fC12 l = 2.96 (m)

Transversal reinforcement: (B500C):

stirrups: 15 fC6 l = 1.56 (m)

pins 15 fC6 l = 1.56 (m)

3 Material survey:
18 Concrete volume = 0.44 (m3)
19 Formwork = 3.53 (m2)

20 Steel B500C
21 Total weight = 0.93 (kN)
22 Density = 2.10 (kN/m3)
23 Average diameter = 10.9 (mm)
24 Reinforcement survey:

Diameter Length Weight Number Total weight

(m) (kN) (No.) (kN)
C6 1.56 0.00 15 0.05
C12 2.96 0.03 34 0.88