DOCUMENT NO: 01
ABSTRACT: This document is to be used for coating of NEW steel reservoirs only.
For RECOATING of existing reservoirs, use PCS_102.
CUSTODIAN:
LOCATION: LEVEL 2
CNR BIGGE & MOORE STREETS, LIVERPOOL
NOTES:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DB-1 SCOPE 3
DB-2 GENERAL 3
TABLES
APPENDICES
PCS 103
This specification contains three parts. Part A shall be read in conjunction with Part B
and Part C.
DB-1 SCOPE
This specification covers the protective treatment of the internal and external surfaces of new
mild steel reservoirs including wall and floor plates, ladders, fittings and galvanized surfaces
such as roof members and ancillary fittings.
DB-2 GENERAL
The coatings shall be applied by a pre-qualified painting contractor, herein and hereafter
referred to as "the Applicator", who is certified for the site application of high performance
coatings, under Class 3 of the Painting Contractors Certification Program (PCCP).
Following surface preparation and prior to the application of any paints, the Superintendent
shall be given the opportunity to inspect the condition of the surfaces to which the coatings
are to be applied.
A coat of paint - definition - a continuous layer of dried paint film resulting from a single
application of paint.
A coating system - definition - the total number and types of paint coatings, or other
protective or decorative materials, applied separately and in a predetermined order.
Note:Refer to AS/NZS 2310 Glossary of paint and painting terms for all other definitions.
DB-3.1 General
Unless otherwise stated, the surface preparation processes apply to all sides of the
members.
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To avoid excessive damage and repair to any pre-primed or pre-coated surfaces, wherever
possible rolling, forming and fabrication operations shall be completed prior to the surface
preparation and coating of part or all of the works.
Prior to surface preparation, all metal defects shall be repaired in accordance with Clause
GR-1.1 of Part B.
Remove all grease, oil and other contaminants from the surface in accordance with Clause
GR-1.2 of Part B.
Abrasive blast clean all external bare steel including welds and surface defects to remove
rust and other debris in accordance with Australian Standard AS 1627 - Part 4, so as to
provide a minimum Class 2.5 - near white metal finish with a surface profile of 38-50
microns. [Refer Clause GR-1.3 and GR-1.4 of Part B].
Abrasive blast clean all internal surfaces in accordance with Australian Standard
AS/NZS 1627 Part 4, so as to provide a Class 3.0 - white metal finish with a surface
profile of 38-50 microns. [Refer Clause GR-1.3 and GR-1.4 of Part B].
Lightly brush blast or hand abrade zinc surfaces to remove all white rust, metal shine and
other debris and to provide a surface profile of not greater than 10 microns. [Refer
AS/NZS 4680, Appendix A-1].
Apply Coating System ALK-1B specified in Table A-2 to the external surfaces of the
reservoir. This system consists of a prime coat which has been shop applied [leaving
suitable weld margins]. Weld margins, mechanical damage, etc. shall be spot blast cleaned
and spot primed after erection. A full prime coat plus two [2] coats of micaceous iron oxide
[MIO] alkyd enamel is then applied in-situ.
When a pastel coloured finish is required, the final top coat of micaceous iron oxide (MIO)
alkyd enamel shall be replaced with two coats of alkyd gloss enamel of the required shade.
For external galvanised surfaces, the above coating system shall be applied, substituting one
coat of non-inhibitive epoxy primer for the alkyd primer.
For all internal steelwork partially or fully immersed in water, the internal coating system shall
be a solventless high build epoxy [coating system EPX-1].
All steelwork shall be abrasive blast cleaned on site prior to application of any coatings;
where a factory applied primer has been used, that coating shall be removed prior to
application of subsequent coats;
as an alternative coating procedure, an approved epoxy holding primer may be field
applied to prevent deterioration of the blast cleaned surface.
For immersed or partially immersed galvanized surfaces or where the reservoir is within 1 km
of the coastline or subject to salt spray, a coat of a non-inhibitive epoxy primer shall be
applied followed by two [2] coats of high-build, 2-pack solventless epoxy.
Note: Non-immersed galvanized surfaces which are more than 1 km from the coastline
and are not subject to salt spray are not required to be painted.
Apply Coating System EPU-5 to the bottom strakes of the reservoir to minimise the adhesion
of common graffiti paints and to facilitate easy removal. Care must be taken to prevent
System EPU-5 from overlapping onto other areas. The system consists of two [2] coats of
unmodified polyurethane enamel applied over an epoxy mastic barrier coat. The system
may be applied by brush or roller.
To protect the base ring of elevated water towers where the base ring is to be in contact with
concrete and cannot be accessed for painting after fabrication and/or erection, 200 microns
of zinc metal shall be hot applied by arc spray to the ring. The thermal sprayed zinc shall
then be seal coated with a non-inhibitive epoxy primer within six hours of application and
before contamination occurs. Finish coats shall then be applied in compliance with the
specification.
DB-4.5 Galvanized Surfaces Roof Members & Ancillary Fittings [Refer Tables A-6
and A-7]
Items specified to be galvanized, including steel roof framing, roof support structures, ladders
and platforms, shall be hot dip galvanized in accordance with AS/NZS 4680 "Hot dip
galvanized (zinc) coatings on fabricated ferrous articles".
The Applicator shall select the appropriate coating systems intended for the various parts of
a reservoir in accordance with Table A1 Guide to Choosing a Coating System.
To rectify damaged and/or defective areas of coatings and/or to rebuild the dry film
thickness, the Applicator shall adopt the following methodology:
(a) remove all loose and flaking coatings until a sound, tightly adhering edge is achieved;
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(b) feather, taper or smooth-off all sharp edges of the remaining sound coating;
(c) grind out pinholes or minor faults sufficiently to ensure the repair coating will penetrate
and eliminate the defect;
(d) ensure the surface is clean and free of oil, grease, dirt and all contaminants in
accordance with Clause GR-1.2, Part B;
(e) abrade the damaged surface with a suitable abrasive tool or emery cloth or by sweep
blasting;
(f) reinstate the surface by applying the coating systems specified in Clause DB-5 and
Tables A-2 to A-6.
Note: The Applicator may adopt an alternative methodology subject to the approval of the
Superintendent.
Location markings shall be stencilled onto the internal walls and columns as follows to
identify locations within the reservoir:
(i) the wall markings shall be the numerals 1 to 12 inclusive, applied to the wall in a
clockwise configuration;
(ii) the 6 oclock wall position shall be at the base of the internal access ladder and be
represented on the wall by the number 6. The 12 oclock position shall be diametrically
opposite. All other numbers shall be applied progressively according to their positions
on a clock;
(iii) wall and column numbers shall be 200 mm high and positioned 500mm above the
floor;
(iv) columns shall be numbered clockwise with column Number 1 being at the centre and
Number 2 closest to the access point. If the reservoir includes two concentric rings of
columns, the inner ring shall be numbered first and the outer ring second;
(v) wall and column numerals shall be black and stencilled using a 2-pack solventless
epoxy complying with APAS 2974.
12
11 1
10 No. 4 2
2
No. 2
8 4
Access Ladder
7
5
6
The following signage shall be applied to the external wall of the reservoir adjacent to the
external access ladder or stairway:
(a) reservoir identification number e.g. WS123 (as advised by the Superintendent);
(b) date of application of the external and internal coatings by month and year as follows
EXT MM/YY e.g. 08/99
INT MM/YY e.g. 08/99
The lettering shall be 100 mm high and applied 1.5 metres above the footpath using an alkyd
gloss enamel complying with APAS-0015/1.
Note:
1. The examples given are intended as a guide only and may not be complete.
2. Where the omission of an item gives rise to some doubt concerning which coating system
to be used, the Applicator shall nominate the most appropriate coating system, subject to
the approval of the Superintendent.
PROTECTIVE COATING SPECIFICATION No. PCS 103 PAINTING NEW STEEL RESERVOIRS
Note 1: For BHP commercially supplied plate, an epoxy zinc phosphate primer may be used as the 1st coat.
Note 2: After construction, brush blast and stripe coat weld margins and spot repair damaged areas before applying the 2nd coat.
The fully primed underside of the floor plates shall be laid directly onto the prepared base of the reservoir.
Note 3: MIO alkyd enamels shall have a Specular Gloss Level of 10 to 15 with a 60 degree geometry head [refer AS/NZS 1580.602.2].
Note 4: Some colours including pastels colours may require an additional (5th) coat for opacity.
Note 5: Do not apply System ALK-1B to strakes and other areas which require anti-graffiti treatment [refer to Table A-4 System EPU-5].
PROTECTIVE COATING SPECIFICATION No. PCS 103 PAINTING NEW STEEL RESERVOIRS
PROTECTIVE COATING SPECIFICATION No. PCS 103 PAINTING NEW STEEL RESERVOIRS
APAS SPECIFICATION
APAS 2911 APAS 2911
APPROVAL NUMBER APAS 2977 APAS 2977
Unmodified Unmodified
Refer Appendix A-1
QUALITY CONTROL TESTS Surface Preparation (GR-3.4) Wet Film Thickness (GR-3.7) Surface Temp. (GR-2.3-1) Dew Point (GR-2.3-1)
[minimum] Dry Film Thickness (GR-3.8)
Refer PCS Part B
Note 1: After construction, brush blast and "strip coat" weld margins and spot repair damaged primer with 2-pack Epoxy Mastic, before applying the 2nd coat.
Note 2 Apply the anti-graffiti system to the bottom two strakes or other nominated areas. Avoid overlapping onto other strakes and areas.
.
PROTECTIVE COATING SPECIFICATION No. PCS 103 PAINTING NEW STEEL RESERVOIRS
COLOUR
Non-specified colours will be selected by Silver grey White As specified
the Superintendent
APAS SPECIFICATION
APPROVAL NUMBER Not applicable APAS 2971
Refer Appendix A-1
Surface Preparation (GR-3.4) Wet Film Thickness (GR-3.7) Surface Temp. (GR-2.3-1) Degree of Cure (GR-3.9)
QUALITY CONTROL TESTS Compressed Air (GR-2.3-2)
[minimum] Abrasive cleaning (GR-3.5) Dry Film Thickness (GR-3.8) Dew Point (GR-2.3-1)
Refer PCS Part B Surface Profile (GR-3.6)
Note 1: Apply the seal coat as soon as possible after applying the sprayed metal coating. Ensure the sprayed zinc is dry and free of contaminants.
Note 2 Thinning of the seal coat may be necessary to achieve effective penetration of the thermal sprayed zinc.
.
PROTECTIVE COATING SPECIFICATION No. PCS 103 PAINTING NEW STEEL RESERVOIRS
SURFACE
SCOPE 1st COAT 2nd COAT 3rd COAT 4th COAT
PREPARATION
Brush blast to AS/NZS
1627.4 Class 2 with a Aluminium Paint Leafing
To repair
profile 5-12 microns or 2-pack Epoxy Zinc Rich Grade
damaged
abrade by hand using Coating dft = 30-40 microns
galvanizing
emery AS/NZS 1627.2 dft = 75 microns total dft = 105-111 microns
(Refer Note 1)
to remove damaged (Refer Note 2)
galvanizing and rust
COLOUR
Non-specified colours will be selected by Light Grey Silver
the Superintendent
APAS SPECIFICATION
APPROVAL NUMBER APAS 2916 APAS 2910
Refer Appendix A-1
QUALITY CONTROL TESTS Surface Preparation (GR-3.4) Wet Film Thickness (GR-3.7) Surface Temp. (GR-2.3-1) Compressed Air (GR-2.3-2)
[minimum] Abrasive Cleaning (GR-3.5) Dry Film Thickness (GR-3.8) Dew Point (GR-2.3-1) Degree of Cure GR-3.9)
Refer PCS Part B Surface Profile (GR-3.6)
Note 1: Alternative repair methodology may be acceptable subject to the approval of the Superintendent.
Note 2 The optional second coat of leafing aluminium is for use when a close colour match to new galvanizing is required.
PROTECTIVE COATING SPECIFICATION No. PCS 103 PAINTING NEW STEEL RESERVOIRS
APPENDIX A-1
(Informative)
COATINGS APPROVED
UNDER THE
AUSTRALIAN PAINT APPROVAL SCHEME [APAS]
SPECIFICATION
STANDARDS
COATING DESCRIPTION
APAS Previously AUSTRALIA
(Note 1) GPC
Aluminium paint Leafing grade alkyd APAS 2910 AS/NZS 3750.7
enamel
Aluminium paint Leafing grade alkyd APAS 2910 AS/NZS 3750.7
enamel
Alkyd Enamel Full gloss exterior APAS 0015/1 GPC-E-15/3 AS/NZ 3750.15
enamel or GPC-E- Type 4
240
MIO Alkyd MIO pigmented APAS 2910 GPC-C- AS/NZS
Enamel alkyd enamel Gloss 29/10A 3750.15
10-15 60 deg.
Head
Zinc Phosphate Anti-corrosive zinc APAS 2921 GPC-C- AS/NZS 4025
Primer phosphate 29/2A
pigmented primer
Epoxy Mastic 2-pack Epoxy Mastic APAS 2977 GPC-C-29/7 AS/NZS 3750.1
Type 2
Epoxy Zinc 2-pack, Epoxy APAS-2971 GPC-C- AS/NZS 2674
Phosphate Primer 29/7E Type 1
Non-inhibitive 2-pack, Non- APAS-2971 GPC-C-29/7 AS/NZS 2674
Epoxy Primer inhibitive Epoxy Non-inhibitive
Primer
Organic Zinc 2-pack epoxy zinc APAS 2916 AS/NZS 3750.9
Rich rich coating
Solventless High-build, 2-pack, APAS 2974 GPC-C-29/7 AS/NZS 3750
Epoxy Solventless Epoxy Type 4
(Note 2)
Polyurethane 2-pack, APAS 2911 AS/NZS 3750.6
Finish Polyurethane Full
Gloss Unmodified
Note 1: A Certificate of Supply from the paint manufacturer must be provided by the
Applicator, confirming the currency of the APAS approval.
Note 2: Coatings required for immersion in drinking water shall be certified by a NATA
approved laboratory for compliance with AS/NZS 4020.
APPENDIX A-2
(Informative)
AUSTRALIAN STANDARDS
REFERRED TO IN THIS SPECIFICATION