Diesel Fuel Injection System Guide

DIESEL FUEL
<4D5-STEP III>
Click on the applicable bookmark to selected the required model year.
13E-1
DIESEL FUEL
<4D5-STEP III>
CONTENTS
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Idle Switch Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Outline of Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Boost Air Temperature Sensor (Intake Air
Temperature Sensor) Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Check . . . . . 59
Evacuation of Water from Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Fuel Filter Cartridge Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
SEALANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Evacuation of Air from Fuel Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
EGR Valve Position Sensor Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Fuel Injection Pump Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Throttle Solenoid Valve Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Throttle Actuator Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Variable Geometry Solenoid Valve Check . . . . . . . 63
Injection Nozzle Check and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . 55
EGR Control Solenoid Valve Check . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Injection Timing Check and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . 55
Idle Speed Check and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (APS)
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 FUEL INJECTION PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Control Relay Continuity Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR . . . . . . . . . 66
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (APS)
Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 ENGINE-ECU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
13E-2 DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - General/General Information
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGE
An electronically-controlled injection pump has been added in order to comply with Regulation STEP
III. Due to this, the following service procedures have been added.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The electronically-controlled fuel injection system consists of sensors which detect the condition of the
diesel engine, an engine-ECU which controls the system based on signals from these sensors, and actuators
which operate according to control commands from the engine-ECU.
The engine-ECU carries out operations such as fuel injection rate control, fuel injection timing control
and idle up control. In addition, the engine-ECU is equipped with several self-diagnosis functions which
make troubleshooting easier in the event that a problem develops.
FUEL INJECTION RATE CONTROL
The fuel injection completion timing is controlled by means of a solenoid-type spill valve to ensure that
the optimum amount of fuel is supplied to the engine in accordance with gradual changes in the engine
running condition.
Before fuel injection starts, the solenoid-type spill valve is on (energized), so that the valve is closed.
As the plunger turns and rises, fuel is sent out under pressure, and when the fuel flow rate reaches
the target value for fuel injection, the solenoid-type spill valve turns off. When the solenoid-type spill
valve turns off, the fuel under high pressure inside the plunger is leaked out into the pump chamber
and fuel injection is completed.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
The position of the injection pump timer piston is controlled so that fuel injection is carried out at the
optimum timing in accordance with the engine running condition.
The timer piston position is determined by duty control of the timing control solenoid valve which is located
in the line between the high-pressure chamber and the low-pressure chamber of the timer piston.
The fuel injection timing is advanced by increasing the control duty of the timing control solenoid valve.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL
Controlling the fuel injection rate in accordance with the engine running condition maintains the idle speed
at the optimum condition.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
D When an abnormality is detected in any of the sensors or actuators, the engine warning lamp illuminates
to warn the driver.
D When an abnormality is detected in any of the sensors or actuators, a diagnosis code number
corresponding to the problem which occurred is output.
D The RAM data relating to the sensors and actuators which is stored in the engine-ECU can be read
using the MUT-II. In addition, the actuators can be force-driven under certain conditions.
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Power Supply Control
When the ignition switch is turned to ON, the relay turns on and power is supplied to components
such as the timing control solenoid valve.
2. Intake Air Throttle Control
When the engine-ECU detects an abnormality in any of the sensors or actuators, the throttle valve
is half opened to restrict the amount of intake air in order to prevent the vehicle from running away.
3. A/C Relay Control
Turns the compressor clutch of the A/C ON and OFF
4. Condenser Fan Motor Relay Control
Controls the condenser fan motor relay based on the A/C switch, engine coolant temperature and
vehicle speed input signals.
5. Glow Control
Refer to GROUP 16.
6. EGR Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - General Information 13E-3
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
L1. Pump speed sensor Engine- l1. GE actuator (electronic governor)
L2. Crank angle sensor ECU l2. Timing control valve
L3. Engine coolant temperature sensor l3. EGR control solenoid valve No. 1
L4. Boost pressure sensor l4. EGR control solenoid valve No. 2
L5. Fuel temperature sensor l5. Throttle solenoid valve
L6. Boost air temperature sensor l6. Fuel cut solenoid valve
L7. Control sleeve position sensor l7. Variable geometry solenoid valve
L8. Timer piston position sensor
L9. EGR valve position sensor D Control relay
L10. Variable geometry control pressure sensor D A/C relay
D Condenser fan relay
D Accelerator pedal position sensor (main) D Glow indicator lamp
D Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) D Glow plug relay
D Idle switch D Engine warning lamp
D Power supply D Diagnosis output
D Ignition switch-IG
D Ignition switch-ST
D Vehicle speed sensor
D A/C switch
D A/C relay switch
D Injection volume adjusting ROM
D Barometric pressure sensor (ECU built-in)
Vacuum pump
l5 Throttle solenoid valve
l3 l7
EGR control Variable geometry Alternator
solenoid valve No. 1 solenoid valve
Throttle
actuator
To variable
geometry actuator L7 Control
Boost air sleeve
L6 l4 EGR control L4 Boost pressure
temperature sensor solenoid position L5 Fuel
sensor
valve No. 2 sensor temperature
L3 Engine coolant sensor
temperature sensor
L9 EGR L1 Pump speed
valve position l6 Fuel cut sensor
sensor solenoid
valve
EGR valve
Variable geometry
turbocharger
l1 GE actuator
L10 Variable geometry control
pressure sensor L8 Timer piston
To variable geome- l2 Timing control position
Variable try solenoid valve valve sensor
L2 Crank angle
geometry sensor
actuator
Catalytic converter
13E-4 DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - Service Specifications/Sealant
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard value
Fuel injection initial pressure kPa 14,710 - 15,490
Accelerator pedal position sensor reference voltage V 0.985 - 1.085
Accelerator pedal position sensor resistance k 3.5 - 6.5
Boost air temperature
p sensor (Intake
( air temperature
p When the temperature is 20_C 2.3 - 3.0
sensor)) resistance
i t k When the temperature is 80_C 0.30 - 0.42
Engine
g coolant temperature
p sensor resistance k When the temperature is 20_C 2.1 - 2.7
When the temperature is 80_C 0.26 - 0.36
Fuel cut solenoid valve resistance 6.8 - 9.2
Timing control valve resistance 10.8 - 11.2
Timer piston
p position
p sensor resistance Connector terminals No. 1 - No. 2 160 - 168
Connector terminals No. 1 - No. 3 80 - 84
Connector terminals No. 2 - No. 3 80 - 84
Control sleeve position
p sensor resistance Connector terminals No. 4 - No. 12 11.2 - 12.4
Connector terminals No. 4 - No. 8 5.6 - 6.2
Connector terminals No. 8 - No. 12 5.6 - 6.2
GE actuator (electronic governor) resistance Connector terminals No. 6 - No. 10 0.64 - 0.72
Fuel temperature sensor resistance k Connector terminals No. 7 - No. 11 1.4 - 2.6
Pump speed sensor resistance k 1.36 - 1.84
Throttle solenoid valve resistance 36 - 44
SEALANT
Item Specified sealant
Engine coolant temperature sensor 3M Nut Locking Part No. 4171 or equivalent
DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - Special Tools 13E-5
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tools Number Name Application
MB991502 MUT-II sub Electronically controlled fuel injection system
assembly check
MB991529 Diagnosis code Diagnosis code reading

check harness
MB991348 Test harness set D Boost pressure sensor check

D Variable geometry control pressure sensor
check
MB991658 Test harness set D APS adjustment

D Inspection using an analyzer
MD998478 Test harness D Crank angle sensor check

(3-pin, square) D Inspection using an analyzer
MB990767 End yoke holder Holding the fuel injection pump sprocket
MD998719 Crankshaft pulley

holder pin
MD998388 Injection pump Fuel injection pump sprocket removal

sprocket puller
13E-6 DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - Troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTING
STANDARD FLOW OF DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLESHOOTING
Refer to GROUP 00 - How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection
Service Points.
NOTE
When replacing the engine-ECU, replace immobilizer-ECU
and ignition key as well at the same time.
Engine warning lamp DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION

(check engine lamp) ENGINE WARNING LAMP (CHECK ENGINE LAMP)
Engine warning lamp is lit when any abnormality takes place
in the item related to electronically controlled fuel injection
system shown in the following table.
If the malfunction indicator lamp has been on and/or is lit
when the engine is in operation, check the diagnosis output.
Engine warning lamp check items
Accelerator pedal position sensor (main)

Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub)
Boost pressure sensor (Boost sensor)
Crank angle sensor
Control sleeve position sensor
Timer piston position sensor
Throttle solenoid valve
GE actuator
Variable geometry control pressure sensor
Barometric pressure sensor
Timing control valve
Idle switch
Engine-ECU
METHOD OF ERASING AND ERASING DIAGNOSIS
CODES
Refer to GROUP 00 - How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection
Service Points.
INSPECTION USING MUT-II DATA LIST AND
ACTUATOR TESTING
1. Carry out inspection by means of the data list and the
actuator test function.
If there is an abnormality, check and repair the chassis
harnesses and components.
2. After repairing, re-check using MUT-II and check that
the abnormal input and output have returned to normal
as a result of the repairs.
3. Erase the diagnosis code memory.
4. Remove the MUT-II.
5. Start the engine again and carry out a road test to confirm
that the problem has disappeared.
DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - Troubleshooting 13E-7
FAIL-SAFE, BACKUP FUNCTIONS
When abnormalities in the major sensors are detected by diagnosis functions, pre-set control logic operates
to maintain a safe driving condition for the vehicle.
Diagnosis item Control features in malfunction

Accelerator pedal position sensor D Accelerator pedal released (idle switch ON)
Acceleration opening degree = 0 %
D Accelerator pedal applied (idle switch OFF)
Engine controlled at low speed
Acceleration opening degree = 30 % fixed
D Void EGR control
Idle switch Void idling speed control.
Engine speed sensor D Engine controlled at low speed
D Void EGR control
D Void variable geometry turbocharger control
Boost air temperature sensor D Maintain the intake air temperature at 50_C.
D Void EGR control
Vehicle speed sensor D Void idling speed control.
D Void EGR control
Engine coolant temperature sensor D Maintain the engine coolant temperature at 80_C (However, the system
assumes the coolant temperature as 0_C).
D Void EGR control
Control sleeve position sensor D Engine controlled at low speed
D Void EGR control
Timer piston position sensor D Injection timing stabilizing control
D Void EGR control
Barometric pressure sensor (ECU D Keep the barometric pressure at 101 kPa.
built-in) D Void EGR control
Fuel temperature sensor Maintain the fuel temperature at 40_C.
Boost pressure sensor D Keep the boost pressure as barometric pressure (101 kPa).
D Void EGR control
Injection volume adjusting ROM Void correction.
GE actuator D Engine controlled at low speed
D Void EGR control
Over boost D Void variable geometry turbocharger control
D Engine controlled at low fuel injection
Timing control valve D Injection timing stabilizing control
D Void EGR control
EGR valve position sensor Void EGR control
Variable geometry control pressure D Void EGR control
sensor D Void variable geometry turbocharger control
INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES

Code No. Diagnosis item Reference
page
11 Accelerator pedal position sensor (main) system 13E-9
12* Boost pressure sensor system 13E-10
13 Barometric pressure sensor (ECU built-in) system 13E-11
14 Fuel temperature sensor system 13E-11
15 Engine coolant temperature sensor system 13E-12
16 Boost air temperature sensor system 13E-12
17 Vehicle speed sensor system 13E-13
18 Pump speed sensor system 13E-14
21 Crank angle sensor system 13E-15
23 Idle switch (accelerator pedal position sensor built-in) system 13E-16
25* Timer piston position sensor system 13E-17
26* Control sleeve position sensor system 13E-18
27 Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) system 13E-19
41* Throttle solenoid valve system 13E-20
43 Timing control valve system 13E-21
46 Injection volume adjusting ROM system 13E-22
48* GE actuator (in the middle of control sleeve position sensor inoperative) system 13E-23
49* Over boost (variable geometry control pressure sensor system malfunction) 13E-24
51 EGR valve position sensor system 13E-25
52 Variable geometry control pressure sensor system 13E-26
54 Immobilizer system 13E-27
Caution
If the above-mentioned diagnosis code number with the asterisks can be displayed along with another
code number in parentheses simultaneously, check the other code number before replacing the
engine-ECU.
12 (41, 49), 26 (48), 25 (43), 41 (12, 49), 48 (26), 49 (12, 41)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE
Code No. 11 Accelerator pedal position sensor (main) Probable cause
system
Range of Check D Accelerator pedal position sensor inoperative
D Ignition switch: ON, accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) operative, except D Accelerator pedal position sensor open circuit,
for during engine cranking short circuit, or connector contact inoperative
Set Conditions D Engine-ECU inoperative
D Accelerator pedal position sensor output voltage is as below for 1 second:
Sub side: 0.2 V or more, less than 2.5 V
Main side: 4.5 V or more
or
Sub or main side: less than 0.2 V
Range of Check
D Ignition switch: ON, except for during engine cranking
Set Conditions
D The output voltage of accelerator pedal position sensor (main and sub) for
0.2 second is 0.2 V or higher, or lower than 4.5 V and the difference in
sensor output voltage between the main and sub is 1 V or higher, or idle
switch: ON, and sensor main output voltage is 1.875 V or higher.
NG
Accelerator pedal position sensor check Replace
(Refer to P.13E-57.)
OK
NG NG
Measure at D-135 accelerator pedal position Check the following connector: D-113 Repair
sensor connector OK
D Disconnect the connector and measure
at the harness side. Check the trouble symptoms.
D Voltage between 2 and earth NG
(Ignition switch: ON) NG
OK: 4.5 - 5.5 V Check the harness between the Repair
D Continuity between 1 and earth engine-ECU and the accelerator pedal
OK: Continuity position sensor connector.
OK
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
NG NG
Measure at D-113 engine-ECU connector Check the following connectors: Repair
D Connect the connector. D-113, D-135
D Voltage between 84 and the earth OK
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK: 0.9 - 1.1 V Check the trouble symptoms.
(Throttle lever idling position) NG
4.1 V or higher
(Throttle lever fully opened position) Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
NG
Check the following connector: D-113 Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Check the harness between the Repair
engine-ECU and the accelerator pedal
position sensor connector.
OK

Code No. 12 Boost pressure sensor (boost sensor) Probable cause

system
Range of Check D Boost pressure sensor inoperative
D Ignition switch: ON, except for during engine cranking D Boost pressure sensor open circuit, short circuit,
Set Conditions or connector contact inoperative
D Sensor output voltage for 1 second is 4.5 V or higher D Boost pressure sensor hose disconnected
(boost pressure is approximately 267 kPa). D Engine-ECU inoperative
or
D Sensor output voltage for 1 second is 0.2 V or lower
(boost pressure is approximately 51.7 kPa or lower)
Range of Check
D Engine speed is 2,000 r/min or higher, barometric pressure is 69.7 kPa or
less (equivalent to an altitude of 300 m) and under high load.
Set Conditions
D Boost pressure is lower than the barometric pressure + 13 kPa for 3
seconds.
NG NG
Measure at B-08 boost pressure Measure at B-08 boost pressure Check the following connector:
sensor connector sensor connector D- 112
D Connect the connector. D Disconnect the connector and
(Test harness: MB991348 used) measure at the harness side. OK NG
D Voltage between 1 and the earth D Voltage between 3 and the earth Repair
(Engine: Idling) (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: 1.3 - 1.7 V OK: 4.5 - 5.5 V
D Voltage between 1 and the earth D Continuity between 2 and the NG
OK: When the accelerator pedal earth
is suddenly pressed from OK: Continuity
the idling condition, the Check
Replacethetheharness between the
engine-ECU.
OK
voltage temporarily in- engine-ECU and the boost pressure
creases from 1.3 V to 1.7 sensor connector.
V. Check the following connector: NG NG
B-08 Repair OK Repair
OK
OK
NG
Check the harness between the NG

Repair
Measure at D-113 engine-ECU engine-ECU and the boost pressure
NG sensor connector.
connector
D Connect the connector.
OK
D Voltage between 85 and the
earth (Engine: Idling) Check the vacuum hose between the
OK: 1.3 - 1.7 V NG
boost pressure sensor and the intake Repair
OK manifold.
OK
Check the following connector: Replace the boost pressure sensor.
D- 113
NG NG
OK Check the following connector: Repair
Repair
B-08
OK
Check the trouble symptoms. Check the trouble symptoms.
NG NG
Replace the engine-ECU. Check the harness between the

engine-ECU and the boost pressure
sensor connector, and repair if
necessary.
Code No. 13 Barometric pressure sensor system Probable cause
Range of Check Engine-ECU inoperative
Set Conditions
D The sensor output voltage is for 3 seconds is 4.5 V or higher (the
barometric pressure is approximately 114 kPa or over).
or
D The sensor output voltage is for 3 seconds is 1.5 V or lower (the barometric
pressure is approximately 40 kPa or under).
Range of Check
D Ignition switch: ON
D The coolant temperature is 40_C or lower
Set conditions
D Difference between the barometric pressure and boost pressure sensors is
13.3 kPa or more
NG
Check the trouble symptoms. Replace the engine-ECU.
Code No. 14 Fuel temperature sensor system Probable cause

Range of Check D Fuel temperature sensor inoperative
D Ignition switch: ON, except for during engine cranking D Fuel temperature sensor open circuit, short circuit,
Set Conditions or connector contact inoperative
D The sensor output voltage for 3 seconds is 0.2 V or lower (the fuel D Engine-ECU inoperative
temperature is approximately 125C or higher).
or
D The sensor output voltage for 3 seconds is 4.6 V or higher (the fuel
temperature is approximately - 47C or lower).
NG
Fuel temperature sensor check (Refer to Replace the injection pump.
P.13E-61.)
OK
NG NG
Measure at B-38 fuel temperature sensor Check the following connectors: Repair
connector D-112, D-113
D Disconnect the connector and measure at OK
the harness side.
D Voltage between 11 and the earth Check the trouble symptoms.
OK: 4.5 - 5.5 V NG
Check the harness between the
D Continuity between 7 and the earth Repair
engine-ECU and the fuel temperature
OK: Continuity
sensor connector.
OK
OK
Check the following connector: B-38 Replace the engine-ECU.
OK NG
Repair
NG
Code No. 15 Engine coolant temperature sensor system Probable cause

Range of Check D Engine coolant temperature sensor inoperative
D Ignition switch: ON, except for during engine cranking D Engine coolant temperature sensor open circuit,
Set Conditions short circuit, or connector contact inoperative
D The sensor output voltage for 3 seconds is 4.9 V or higher (the coolant D Engine-ECU inoperative
temperature is approximately - 45_C or lower).
or
D The sensor output voltage for 3 seconds is 0.2 V or lower (the coolant
temperature is approximately 140_C or higher).
NG
Engine coolant temperature sensor check Replace
OK
NG NG
Measure at B-56 engine coolant temperature Check the following connectors: Repair
sensor connector D-112, D-113
the harness side.
OK: 4.1 - 4.9 V NG
D Continuity between 2 and the earth Check the harness between the Repair
OK: Continuity engine-ECU and the engine coolant
temperature sensor connector.
OK
OK
OK NG
Repair
NG
Code No. 16 Boost air temperature sensor (intake air Probable cause
sensor) system
Range of Check D Boost air temperature sensor inoperative
D Ignition switch: ON, except for during engine cranking D Boost air temperature sensor open circuit, short
Set Conditions circuit, or connector contact inoperative
D The sensor output voltage for 3 seconds is 4.6 V or higher (the intake air D Engine-ECU inoperative
temperature is approximately - 45_C or lower).
or
D The sensor output voltage for 3 seconds is 0.3 V or lower (the intake air
temperature is approximately 110_C or higher).
NG
Boost air temperature sensor check Replace
OK
NG NG
Measure at B-49 boost air temperature Check the following connectors: Repair
connector D-112, D-113
D Disconnect the connector and measure at
OK
the harness side.
OK: 4.0 - 5.3 V NG
D Continuity between 2 and the earth
OK: Continuity NG
OK engine-ECU and the boost air temperature
sensor connector.
OK

OK NG
Repair
NG
Code No. 17 Vehicle speed sensor system Probable cause
Range of Check D Vehicle speed sensor inoperative
D Ignition switch: ON D Vehicle speed sensor open circuit, short circuit, or
D Engine speed: 2,800 r/min or higher connector contact inoperative
D Driving with heavy load D Engine-ECU inoperative
Set Conditions
D Slower than vehicle speed of 3 km/h
NO
Is the speedometer working properly? Check the vehicle speed sensor circuit.
YES
OK NG
Measure at engine-ECU connector D-113. Check the following Repair
D Disconnect the connector. connector:
D Voltage between terminal 86 and earth (Ignition switch: ON) D- 113
OK: When the vehicle is pushed to move, the cycle change OK
of 0.5 V is repeated.
Check trouble symptoms.
NG
NG
NG
Check the following connectors: Repair Replace the engine-ECU.
C-09, D-113, E-113
OK
NG
Check trouble symptom. Check the harness wire between the engine-ECU and the vehicle
speed sensor connector, and repair if necessary.
Code No. 18 Pump speed sensor system Probable cause

Range of Check D Malfunction of pump speed sensor
D Ignition switch: ON D Open circuit or short-circuit in pump speed sensor
D Not during the engine cranking circuit, or poor sensor contact
D The difference between the pump speed sensor and the crank angle sensor
output value is 500 r/min or higher for 4 seconds
NG
Pump speed sensor check (Refer to Replace the injection pump.
P.13E-62.)
OK
NG NG
Measure at engine-ECU connector D-112. Check the following connector: Repair
D Connect the connector. B-36, D-112
D Voltage between 51 - 61. OK
(Engine: idling and then raced)
OK: Voltage increases from the voltage Check the trouble symptoms.
when engine is idling
NG
OK
Check the following connector: D-112 engine-ECU and the pump speed sensor
OK NG connector, and repair if necessary.
Repair
Check trouble symptoms.
NG

Code No. 21 Crank angle sensor system Probable cause
Range of Check D Malfunction of crank angle sensor
D Engine cranking D Open circuit or short-circuit in crank angle sensor
Set Conditions circuit, or poor connector contact
D Sensor output voltage does not change for 2 seconds (no pulse signal input) D Engine-ECU inoperative
Range of Check
D Ignition switch: ON
D Not during the engine cranking
D Pump speed sensor circuit: Normal
Set Conditions
D When crank angle sensor signal is being input normally, suddenly no sensor
signal is input for 0.3 seconds or more
NG (1) NG
Measure at crank angle sensor Measure at crank angle sensor Check the harness between the
connector B-52. connector B-52. crank angle sensor and the engine
D Connect the connector. D Disconnect the connector and control relay, and repair if necessary.
(Test harness: MB998478 used) measure at the harness side.
D Voltage between 2 (black clip) (1) Voltage between 3 and the earth (2) NG
Check the following connector:
and the earth (Ignition switch: ON)
D-113
OK: 0.4 - 4.0 V OK: System voltage
(Engine: cranking) (2) Continuity between 2 and the OK NG
1.5 - 2.5 V earth (Ignition switch: ON) Repair
(Engine: idling) OK: 4.6 - 5.4 V
(3) Continuity between 1 and the Check the trouble symptoms.
OK earth NG
OK: Continuity
Replace the engine-ECU. (3) NG engine-ECU and the crank angle
sensor.
OK OK NG
Repair
B-52 Replace the engine-ECU.
OK NG
Repair
Check the trouble symptoms. crank angle sensor and the earth,
and repair if necessary.
NG
Replace the crank angle sensor.
Code No. 23 Idle switch (accelerator pedal position Probable cause

sensor built-in) system
Ignition switch: ON, accelerator pedal position sensor (main, sub) operative, D Accelerator pedal position sensor open circuit,
except for during engine cranking short circuit, or connector contact inoperative
Set Conditions D Idle switch ON inoperative
D Idle switch (built-in): ON for 0.8 second, accelerator pedal position sensor D Idle switch signal line short circuit
(main, sub) output voltage 1.875 V or higher D Engine-ECU inoperative
D Idle switch (built-in): OFF for 10 minutes, accelerator pedal position sensor
(main, sub) opening degrees less than 1.17 %
NG
Idle switch check (Refer to P.13E-58.) Replace
OK
NG NG
Measure at D-135 accelerator pedal position Check the following connectors: Repair
sensor connector D-111, D-112
the harness side. OK
OK: 4.5 - 5.5 V NG
D Continuity between 5 and the earth NG
OK: Continuity Check the harness between the Repair
OK position sensor connector.
Check the following connector: D-135 OK
OK NG Replace the engine-ECU.
Repair
NG

Code No. 25 Timer piston position sensor system Probable cause
Range of Check D Timer piston position sensor inoperative
D Ignition switch: OK D Timer piston position sensor open circuit, short
D Not during the engine cranking circuit, or connector contact inoperative
D The sensor output voltage for 1 second is 4.9 V* or more
or
D The sensor output voltage for 1 second is 0.25 V* or less
NOTE:
*: This voltage is derived from the input pulse signal converted in the engine-ECU and cannot be measured.
NG
Timer piston position sensor check Replace injection pump assembly.
OK
NG NG
Check the following connector: B-39 Check the following connector: D-113 Repair
OK OK

NG
OK NG
Check the trouble symptoms. Check the harness between the Repair
NG engine-ECU and the timer piston sensor
connector.
NG
MUT-II Data list Replace the engine-ECU.
19 Injection timing (command value)
OK
OK
18 Actual injection timing (Refer to
P.13E-41.)
NG Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace injection pump assembly (timer

piston fully closed/opened position
inoperative, etc.)
Code No. 26 Control sleeve position sensor system Probable cause

Range of Check D Control sleeve position sensor inoperative
D Ignition switch: ON D Control sleeve position sensor open circuit, short
Set Conditions circuit, or connector contact inoperative
D The sensor output voltage for 0.3 second is 4.5 V* or more D Engine-ECU inoperative
or
D The sensor output voltage for 0.3 second is 0.25 V* or less
NOTE:
*: This voltage is derived from the input pulse signal converted in the engine-ECU and cannot be measured.
NG
Control sleeve position sensor check (Refer Replace injection pump assembly.
to P.13E-62.)
OK
NG NG
Check the following connector: B-38 Check the following connector: D-113 Repair
OK OK

NG
OK NG
NG engine-ECU and the injection pump
assembly connector.
NG
17 Control sleeve position sensor (target
value) (Refer to P.13E-41.)
OK
OK
23 Control sleeve position sensor (actual
value) (Refer to P.13E-41.)
NG
NG
Replace injection pump assembly.
Code No. 27 Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) Probable cause
system
D Ignition switch: ON, accelerator pedal position sensor (main) operative, except D Accelerator pedal position sensor open circuit,
for during engine cranking short circuit, or connector contact inoperative
D Accelerator pedal position sensor output voltage for 1 second
Sub side: 0.2 V or higher, lower than 2.5 V
Main side: 4.5 V or higher
or
Sub or main: Lower than 0.2 V
Range of Check
Set Conditions
D The difference in the output sensor voltage between the main and the sub
sensor is 1 V or higher, or the idle switch ON, and sensor main output
voltage is 1.875 V or higher.
NG
Accelerator pedal position sensor check Replace
OK
NG NG
Measure at D-135 accelerator pedal position Check the following connector: Repair
sensor connector D-112
the harness side. OK
OK: 4.5 - 5.5 V NG
D Continuity between 7 and the earth NG
OK: Continuity
OK position sensor connector.
OK
NG
OK
NG

Code No. 41 Throttle solenoid valve system Probable cause

Range of Check D Throttle solenoid valve inoperative
D Ignition switch: OFF D Throttle solenoid valve open circuit, short circuit, or
D Barometric pressure is 95.4 kPa or over (equivalent to an altitude of 500 m). connector contact inoperative
D Boost pressure sensor output does not change. D Malfunction of throttle actuator
NG
Throttle solenoid valve check Replace
OK
NG
Throttle actuator check Replace
OK
NG
Measure at B-62 throttle solenoid valve Check and repair the harness between the
connector control relay and the solenoid valve
D Disconnect the connector and measure at connector.
the harness side.
D Voltage between 2 and the earth
OK: System voltage
OK
NG NG
Measure at D-110 engine-ECU connector Check the following connector: Repair
D Disconnect the connector and measure at B-62
the harness side.
D Voltage between 14 and the earth OK
OK: System voltage Check the trouble symptoms.
OK NG
Check and repair the harness between the

engine-ECU and the solenoid valve
connector.
NG
OK
NG
Code No. 43 Timing control valve system Probable cause
Range of Check D Timing control valve inoperative
D Engine coolant temperature 80_C or higher and the engine running D Timing control valve open circuit, short circuit, or
Set Conditions connector contact inoperative
D Target value minus actual value is 0.64 V or more for 5 seconds D Engine-ECU inoperative
D Blockage in fuel system
NG
Timing control valve check Replace injection pump assembly.
OK
NG
Measure at B-38 injection pump assembly Check and repair the harness between the
connector. control relay and the injection pump
D Disconnect the connector and measure at assembly connector.
the harness side.
OK: System voltage
OK
NG NG
Measure at D-110 engine-ECU connector. Check the following connector: B-38 Repair
OK
the harness side.
OK: 11 V or higher NG
OK
Check and repair the harness between the
engine-ECU and the injection pump
assembly connector.
NG
OK
NG
Fuel system blockage check Replace
D Fuel filter blocked
D Fuel hose blocked or bent
D Fuel tank filter blocked
OK
NG
Code No. 46 Injection volume adjusting ROM system Probable cause

Range of Check D Injection volume adjusting ROM inoperative
D Ignition switch: ON D Engine-ECU inoperative
Set Conditions
D When communication fails
NG NG
Measure at B-37 injection volume adjusting Check the following connector: D-112 Repair
ROM connector.
OK
the harness side.
OK: 4.5 - 5.5 V NG
D Continuity between 4 and the earth Check the harness between the Repair
OK: Continuity engine-ECU and the injection volume
adjusting ROM connector.
OK
OK

NG
Check the following connector: B-37 Repair
OK
NG
engine-ECU and the injection volume
adjusting ROM connector.
OK

NG
Replace injection pump assembly.

Code No. 48 GE actuator (in the middle of control sleeve Probable cause
position sensor inoperative) system
Range of Check D Control sleeve position sensor inoperative
D Ignition switch: ON D GE actuator inoperative
Set Conditions D Control sleeve position sensor open circuit, short
D Target value minus actual value is 1 V or more for 1 second circuit, or connector contact inoperative
D Engine-ECU inoperative
NG
GE actuator check (Refer to P.13E-61.) Replace injection pump assembly.
OK
NG
Measure at B-38 injection pump assembly Check and repair the harness between the
connector. control relay and the injection pump
D Disconnect the connector and measure at assembly connector.
the harness side.
OK: System voltage
OK
NG NG
Measure at D-110 engine-ECU connector Check the following connector: B-38 Repair
the harness side.
OK: 9 V or higher NG
OK Check and repair the harness between the
control relay and the injection pump
assembly connector.
NG
OK
NG
Code No. 49 Over boost Probable cause

Range of Check D Malfunction of the variable geometry actuator
D Ignition switch: ON D Malfunction of variable geometry solenoid valve
Set Conditions D Variable geometry solenoid valve open circuit, short
D Boost pressure is higher than the barometric pressure + 133 kPa circuit, or connector contact inoperative
NG
Variable geometry actuator check (Refer to Replace
GROUP 15 - On-vehicle Service.)
OK
NG
Variable geometry solenoid valve check Replace
(Refer to GROUP 15 - On-vehicle Service.)
OK
NG
Measure at B-61 variable geometry solenoid Check and repair the harness between the
valve connector control relay and the solenoid valve
D Disconnect the connector and measure at connector.
the harness side.
D Voltage between 2 and earth
OK: System voltage
OK
NG NG
the harness side.
D Voltage between 17 and earth Check the trouble symptoms.
OK: System voltage NG
OK Check and repair the harness between the
engine-ECU and the solenoid valve
connector.
NG
OK
YES
Connect a boost gauge to the boost Replace the turbocharger assembly.
pressure sensor hose. When the vehicle is
driven at 1st gear with full throttle, does
boost pressure exceed 133 kPa
momentarily?
NO
NG

Code No. 51 EGR valve position sensor system Probable cause
Range of Check D EGR valve position sensor inoperative
D Ignition switch: ON, except during engine cranking D EGR valve position sensor open circuit, short
Set Condition circuit or connector circuit inoperative
D Output voltage of EGR valve position sensor for 3 seconds is 4.85 V or D Engine-ECU inoperative
higher, or lower than 0.15 V
NG
EGR valve position sensor check Replace
OK
NG NG
Measure at B-66 EGR valve position sensor Check the following connector: D-112 Repair
connector.
OK
the harness side.
D Voltage between 2 and earth
OK: 4.5 - 5.5 V NG
D Continuity between 3 and earth Check the harness between the Repair
OK: Continuity engine-ECU and the EGR valve position
sensor connector.
OK
OK

NG NG
D Connect the connector. OK
D Voltage between 90 and earth.
OK: 0.4 - 0.6 V Check the trouble symptoms.
4.1 - 4.8 V NG
(When 60 kPa of negative pressure is
applied to the EGR valve nipple and the Replace the engine-ECU.
valve is fully open)
OK
NG
OK

NG
NG
Check the harness between the engine-ECU Repair
and the EGR valve position sensor
connector.
OK

Code No. 52 Variable geometry control pressure sensor Probable cause

system
Range of Check D Variable geometry control pressure sensor
D Ignition switch: ON, except during engine cranking inoperative
Set Condition D Variable geometry control pressure sensor open
D 4.5 V or higher, or 0.2 V or lower circuit, short circuit or connector contact
Range of Check inoperative
D Engine idling D Vacuum hose disconnected or ruptured
D The difference between target and actual negative pressures remains 10.6
kPa or more for 10 seconds.
NG NG
Measure at B-63 variable geometry Measure at B-63 variable geometry Check the following connector:
control pressure sensor connector. control pressure sensor connector D-112
D Connect the connector. D Disconnect the connector, and OK NG
(Use the test harness: measure at the harness side. Repair
MB991348) D Voltage between 3 and earth Check the trouble symptoms.
D Voltage between 1 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
(Ignition switch: ON) OK: 4.8 - 5.2 V NG
OK: Altitude 0 m: 3.7 - 4.3 V D Continuity between 2 and earth
Altitude 1,200 m: 3.2 - 3.8 OK: Continuity
engine-ECU and the variable
V
OK geometry control pressure sensor
OK: 0.5 - 1.2 V when 80 kPa
connector.
of negative pressure is ap-
plied to the sensor OK NG
Repair
OK
NG
Check the following connector: Repair
B-63
OK
NG
Check the trouble symptoms. Check the harness between the
engine-ECU and the variable
NG geometry control pressure sensor
Measure at D-111 engine-ECU Check the following connector: connector.
connector B-63
D Connect the connector. OK NG
OK NG Repair
D Voltage between 45 and earth.
Repair
(Ignition switch: ON) Check the vacuum hose and pipe
OK: Altitude 0 m: 3.7 - 4.3 V Check the trouble symptoms. between the variable geometry
Altitude 1,200 m: 3.2 - 3.8 control pressure sensor and
NG
V alternator.
OK: 0.5 - 1.2 V when 80 kPa Check the harness between the OK NG
of negative pressure is ap- engine-ECU and the variable Repair
plied to the sensor geometry control pressure sensor Replace the variable geometry
OK connector, if necessary. control pressure sensor.
NG
Repair
D-111
OK
NG
Code No. 54 Immobilizer system Probable cause
Range of Check D Radio interference of encrypted codes
D Ignition switch: ON D Incorrect encrypted code
Set Conditions D Malfunction of harness or connector
D Improper communication between the engine-ECU and immobilizer-ECU D Malfunction of immobilizer-ECU
NOTE
(1) If the ignition switches are close each other when starting the engine, radio interference may cause
this code to be displayed.
(2) This code may be displayed when registering the key encrypted code.
Yes
Is there another ignition key near the ignition key that is inserted Remove the extra ignition key
in the ignition switch?
No NG
Yes Check the immobilizer system. (Refer to GROUP 54 - Ignition

Is a diagnosis code output from the immobilizer-ECU?
Switch and Immobilizer System.)
No
Check the following connectors: NG Repair

D-112, D-202, D-133, E-13
OK

NG
OK
Check the harness between the engine-ECU and immobilizer-ECU. Replace the engine-ECU and immobilizer-ECU.
NG
Repair
INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS

Trouble Symptom Inspection Reference
procedure page
No.
No communication can No communication can be established with all systems. 1 13E-29

be established be-
be
tween MUT-II and the No communication can be established only with the 2 13E-29
engine-ECU. engine-ECU.
Engine warning lamp Immediately after the ignition switch is ON, the engine 3 13E-30
related warning lamp does not turn on.
The engine warning lamp keeps on and does not turn off. 4 13E-30
Starting performance No initial combustion (unable to start) 5 13E-31
Starting performance is bad when the engine is cold (difficult to 6 13E-31

start)
Starting performance is bad regardless of when the engine is 7 13E-32

hot or cold (difficult to start)
Idling stability Low idling speed when the engine is cold (improper idling 8 13E-32
(idling inoperative) speed)
High idling speed (improper idling speed) 9 13E-32
Low idling speed (improper idling speed) 10 13E-33
Idling instable (rough idling, hunting) 11 13E-33
Idling stability The engine halts after running for a while. 12 13E-33
(idling sustainment in-
in
operative) The engine halts during idling. 13 13E-34
Driveability Lack of output power 14 13E-34
Occurrence of abnormal knocking 15 13E-34
Abnormal black smoke 16 13E-35
Abnormal white smoke 17 13E-35
Hunting during driving 18 13E-35
A/C condenser fan malfunction 19 13E-36

INSPECTION PROCEDURES FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1
No communication can be established between MUT-II Probable cause
and all systems.
Probable cause can be found in troubles with the power supply circuit and the D Diagnosis connector inoperative
earth circuit to the diagnosis connector. D Harness inoperative
NG NG
Measure at D-23 diagnosis Check the following connectors: Repair
connector. D-27, D-211, D-210
earth OK
OK: System voltage
OK NG
Check and repair the harness

between the power supply and
diagnosis connector.
NG
Measure at D-23 diagnosis Check and repair the earth line.
connector.
D Continuity between 4 and the
earth
D Continuity between 5 and the
earth
OK: Continuity
OK
Replace MUT-II.
No communication can be established between MUT-II Probable cause
and the engine-ECU.
Probable causes are shown in the following: D The power supply circuit of the engine-ECU
D The power is not supplied to the engine-ECU. inoperative
D The earth circuit of the engine-ECU inoperative D Engine-ECU inoperative
D The engine-ECU inoperative D Open circuit at the harness between the
D Communication between the engine-ECU and MUT-II inoperative engine-ECU and the diagnosis connector
Check the following connectors: D-112, E-13, D-33, D-23, NG

D-06 <Vehicles with the center display>, D-40 <Vehicles with Repair
the RV meter>
OK

NG
NG
Check the harness between the engine-ECU and diagnosis Repair
connector.
OK
The engine-ECU power supply and the earth circuit check

(Refer to P.13E-37, Inspection procedure 20.)
NOTE
If the trouble symptoms persist even after implementing the above - mentioned inspection procedure
to the vehicle with center display, check the center display or the RV meter and replace it if necessary.
(Refer to GROUP 54A - Clock or Center display.)
Immediately after the ignition switch is ON, the engine Probable cause
warning lamp does not turn on.
The engine-ECU turns on the engine warning lamp for 5 seconds immediately D The engine warning lamp blown
after turning on the ignition switch to check the bulb for being blown. D The engine warning lamp circuit inoperative
If the engine warning lamp does not turn on immediately after turning the ignition D Engine-ECU inoperative
switch ON, problems shown in the right could exist.
NG
MUT-II Data list The engine-ECU power supply and
11 Engine-ECU power supply voltage the earth circuit check (Refer to
(Refer to P.13E-41.) P.13E-37, Inspection procedure 20.)
OK
OK NG
Measure at D-110 engine-ECU Check the following connector: Repair
connector. D-110
D Disconnect the connector and OK
measure at the harness side.
D Short circuit between 8 and the Check the trouble symptoms.
earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: The engine warning lamp turns NG
on.
NG Replace the engine-ECU.
Check bulb for being blown.

OK
OK NG
Measure at D-01 combination meter Check the following connectors: Repair
connector. D-01, D-02, D-110, E-13
D Disconnect the connector and
OK
NG
earth (Ignition switch: ON) Check the trouble symptoms. Check and repair the harness
OK: System voltage between the combination meter and
the engine-ECU connector.
NG
Check and repair the engine warning
lamp power supply circuit.
The engine warning lamp keeps on and does not turn Probable cause
off.
The probable causes can be found in either the engine-ECU detecting the D Short circuit at the harness between the engine
malfunction in the sensor and/or the actuator, or the problem shown in the right warning lamp and the engine-ECU
takes place. D Engine-ECU inoperative
YES
MUT-II Self-Diag code Inspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
Is a diagnosis code output?
NO
NG
Measure at D-02 combination meter connector. Check and repair the harness between the combination meter
D Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness and the engine-ECU connector.
side.
D Disconnect the engine-ECU connector D-110.
D Continuity between 38 and the earth
OK: No continuity
OK
NG
Check the following connector: E-13 Repair
OK
NG
No initial combustion (unable to start) Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump, D Control system inoperative
glow system, and power supply system. D Injection pump inoperative
D Intake system inoperative
D Glow system inoperative
YES
NO
OK
Conduct MUT-II Data list check and an actuator test. Check the following items in order:
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.) D Glow plug, glow plug relay
D Battery
NG D Injection nozzle
D Throttle body assembly
Repair D Injection pump
D Compression pressure
D Existence of mixing foreign objects (water, kerosene) with
the fuel
Starting performance is bad when the engine is cold Probable cause
(unable to start)
fuel system, intake system, and glow system. D Injection pump inoperative
D Fuel system inoperative
YES
NO
OK
Conduct MUT-II Data list check and an actuator test. Inspect the following items in order:
D Injection nozzle, fuel filter
NG D Throttle body assembly
D Existence of starter switch signal input
Repair D Engine oil
D Injection pump
the fuel
Starting performance is bad regardless of whether the Probable cause
engine is hot or cold (unable to start)
fuel system, and intake system. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.) D Injection nozzle, fuel filter
NG D Compression pressure
D Injection pump
Repair D Existence of mixing foreign objects (water, kerosene) with
the fuel
Low idling speed when the engine is cold (improper Probable cause
idling speed)
and fuel system. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.) D Injection pump
D Fuel filter
NG
Repair
High idling speed (improper idling speed) Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system and injection D Control system inoperative
pump. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.) D Injection pump
D Starter switch signal
NG
Repair
Low idling speed (improper idling speed) Probable cause
and fuel. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.) D Injection nozzle
D Injection pump
NG
Repair
Idling instable (rough idling, hunting) Probable cause
fuel system, glow system, intake system, and EGR system. D Injection pump inoperative
D EGR system inoperative
YES
NO
OK
D EGR system
NG D Injection nozzle
D Compression pressure
Repair D Valve clearance
D Injection timing
D Fuel line bleeding
D Injection pump
The engine stalls after running for a while. Probable cause
fuel system, and intake system. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.) D Throttle body assembly
D Fuel filter
NG D Injection pump
Repair
The engine stalls during idling. Probable cause
intake system, EGR system, and power supply. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.) D Power supply system
NG D EGR system
D Injection pump
Repair
Lack of output power Probable cause
fuel system, intake system, and EGR system. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.) D Injection nozzle, fuel filter
NG D EGR system
D Turbocharger
Repair D Compression pressure
D Injection timing
D Injection pump
the fuel
Occurrence of abnormal knocking Probable cause
fuel system, and EGR system. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
D Injection timing
NG
D EGR system
D Injection pump
Repair
Abnormal black smoke Probable cause
fuel system, intake system, and EGR system. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.) D Air cleaner
D Injection nozzle
D EGR system
Repair D Turbocharger
D Injection pump
Abnormal white smoke Probable cause
fuel system, intake system, EGR system, and glow system. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
D Injection nozzle
D EGR system
Repair D Turbocharger
D Injection pump
Hunting during driving Probable cause
and fuel system. D Injection pump inoperative
YES
NO
OK
D Injection pump
NG
Repair
A/C condenser fan operating problem Probable cause
The power transistor inside the engine-ECU turns on and off to control the A/C D Malfunction of A/C condenser fan motor relay
condenser fan motor relay. D Malfunction of A/C condenser fan motor
D Malfunction of thermostat
D Open circuit or short-circuit in circuit, or poor
connector contact
D Malfunction of engine-ECU
NG
Measure at engine-ECU connector D-110. A/C condenser fan motor circuit check
D Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness (Refer to the wiring harness configuration diagram.)
side.
D Check the A/C condenser fan condition.
OK: Fan stopped
OK: System voltage
D Short out 7 and the earth
OK: A/C condenser fan turns
OK
NG
OK

NG
NG
Thermostat check Replace
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Engine coolant temperature sensor check
02 Engine coolant temperature sensor (Refer to Code 15 on P.13E-59.)
OK: When engine is idling after having warmed up, the en-
gine coolant temperature and the MUT-II display temper-
ature are identical
OK

Engine-ECU power supply and earth circuit check
(1) NG NG
Measure at D-110, D-111, D-113 Check the following connectors: Repair
engine-ECU connectors. D-208, D-223, E-13
(2), (3) NG OK
(1) Voltage between 82 and the
earth (Ignition switch: ON) Check the trouble symptoms.
(2) Voltage between 46 and the NG
earth Check the harness between the Repair
OK: System voltage engine-ECU and the ignition switch.
(3) Voltage between 12, 25 and the (4) NG
OK
earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: System voltage
Ignition switch check
(When terminal 38 is short
circuited to the earth) (5) NG
(4) Continuity between 13, 26 and NG
Check the following connectors: Repair
the earth
B-25X, D-128
OK: Continuity
(5) Voltage 80 and the earth OK
OK Check the trouble symptoms. Check and repair the harness
between the engine-ECU and the
control relay connector.
Check the following connectors:
Check and repair the harness
D-110, D-111, D-113
OK NG earth.
Repair
Check the trouble symptoms. Check and repair the harness

NG battery.
Fuel cut solenoid valve circuit inspection
NG
Fuel cut solenoid valve check Replace the injection pump.
OK
OK NG
Measure at fuel injection pump Check the following connector: Repair
assembly connector B-38. D-110
OK NG
engine-ECU and the fuel cut
Check the fuel injection pump solenoid valve connector.
assembly connector B-38, and repair OK
if necessary.
EGR control solenoid valve No. 1 circuit inspection
NG
EGR control solenoid valve No. 1 Replace
check (Refer to GROUP 17 -
Service Adjustment Procedures.)
OK
NG
Measure at EGR control solenoid Check the harness between the
valve No. 1 connector B-35. control relay and the EGR control
D Disconnect the connector and solenoid valve No. 1 connector, and
measure at the harness side. repair if necessary.
OK: System voltage
OK
NG NG
Measure at engine-ECU connector Check the following connector: Repair
D-110. B-35
OK
Check the following connector: engine-ECU and the EGR control
D-110 solenoid valve No. 1 connector, and
repair if necessary.
OK NG
Repair
NG
EGR control solenoid valve No. 2 circuit inspection
NG
EGR control solenoid valve No. 2 Replace
check (Refer to GROUP 17 -
Service Adjustment Procedures.)
OK
NG
Measure at EGR control solenoid Check the harness between the
valve No. 2 connector B-34. control relay and the EGR control
D Disconnect the connector and solenoid valve No. 2 connector, and
measure at the harness side. repair if necessary.
OK: System voltage
OK
NG NG
Measure at engine-ECU connector Check the following connector: Repair
D-110. B-34
OK
Check the following connector: engine-ECU and the EGR control
D-110 solenoid valve No. 2 connector, and
repair if necessary.
OK NG
Repair
NG
Glow plug relay inspection
NG
Glow plug relay check. (Refer to Replace
GROUP 16 - Glow System.)
OK
NG NG
Measure at glow plug relay Check the following connector: Repair
connector B-42. D-110
OK
(Engine coolant temperature: NG
40_C or lower) NG
OK: System voltage (for 1 - 8 sec- Check the harness between the Repair
onds after ignition switch is engine-ECU and the glow plug relay
turned to ON) connector.
OK OK
Check glow plug relay connector Replace the engine-ECU.
B-42, and repair if necessary.
A/C switch and A/C relay inspection
OK NG
Measure at engine-ECU connector Check the following connectors: Repair
D-110 or D-111. D-110, D-111
OK
D Voltage between 21 and 32 and
the earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: 0 - 3 V (A/C switch: OFF) OK
System voltage (A/C
switch: ON) Replace the engine-ECU.
D Short out 21 and the earth
(A/C switch: ON)
OK: A/C compressor clutch
turns on
NG
A/C system check

(Refer to GROUP 54 - Service
Adjustment Procedures.)
DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE

Item Check item Inspection conditions Value to be Code No. Reference
No. determined or inspec- page
as normal tion proce-
dure No.
01 Boost air Ignition switch: ON or When the intake air - 20_C Code No. 13E-12
p
temperature g
the engine runningg temperature is - 20_C 16
sensor When the intake air 0_C
temperature is 0_C
When the intake air 20_C
temperature is 20_C
temperature is 40_C
temperature is 80_C
02 Engine Ignition switch: ON or When the engine - 20_C Code No. 13E-12
coolant the engine running coolant temperature is 15
temperature
p - 20_C
sensor When the engine 0_C
coolant temperature is
0_C
When the engine 20_C
20_C
40_C
80_C
03 Barometric Ignition
g switch: ON Altitude 0 m 101 kPa Code No. 13E-11
pressure Altitude 600 m 95 kPa 13
sensor
Altitude 1,200 m 88 kPa
Altitude 1,800 m 81 kPa
04 Boost D Engine
g coolant Altitude 0 m 101 kPa Code No. 13E-10
pressure ttemperature:
t Altitude 600 m 95 kPa 12
sensor 80 - 95_C
D Lamps, electrical Altitude 1,200 m 88 kPa
cooling fan, and Altitude 1,800 m 81 kPa
accessories: OFF
D Transmission: Idling 81 - 109 kPa
Neutral When sudden racing is Increased
D Ignition switch: ON done
05 Fuel Ignition switch: ON or When the fuel - 20_C Code No. 13E-11
p
temperature g
the engine runningg temperature is - 20_C 14
sensor When the fuel 0_C
temperature is 0_C
When the fuel 20_C
temperature is 20_C
When the fuel 40_C
temperature is 40_C
When the fuel 80_C
temperature is 80_C
dure No.
06 Vehicle When driving Compare the engine Matched Code No. 13E-13
speed speed displayed in the 17
sensor speed meter with that
in MUT-II
07 Pump Engine: Cranking Compare the engine Matched Code No. 13E-14
speed speed displayed in the 18
sensor Engine: Idling tachometer with that in
MUT-II
08 Crank angle Engine: Cranking Compare the engine Matched Code No. 13E-15
sensor speed displayed in the 21
Engine: Idling tachometer with that in
MUT-II
09 Accelerator Ignition switch: ON Accelerator pedal: 1,015 - 1,055 Code No. 13E-9
pedal posi- Idling position mV 11
tion sensor
(main) Accelerator pedal: 4,035 - 4,500
Fully opened position mV or higher
10 Accelerator Ignition switch: ON Accelerator pedal: 0% Code No. 13E-9
p
pedal pposi- Idling position 11
ti
tion sensor Accelerator pedal: 99 - 100 %
(main) Fully opened position
11 System volt- Ignition switch: ON System volt- Procedure 13E-37
age age No. 20
13 Timingg Engine:
g After warming
g Idling 70 - 90 % Code No. 13E-17
control
t l up the
th engine
i When engine is Changes 25 or No.
N 13E-21
valve*1 suddenly raced 43
14 EGR com- Engine:
g After warming
g Idling 0 - 100 %*2 -
mand
d value
l up the
th engine
i When engine is Momentarily
suddenly raced decreases
17 Control Engine: After warming Idling 2.1 - 2.5 V Code No. 13E-18
sleeve posi-
posi up the engine 26
tion (target 2,500 r/min (no load) 1.8 - 2.2 V
value)
18 Actual injec-
j Engine:
g After warming
g Idling 0.7 - 1.2 V
ti timing
tion ti i up the
th engine
i When engine is Increases
suddenly raced
19 Injection
j Engine:
g After warming
g Idling 0.7 - 1.2 V
ti i
timing com- up the
th engine
i When engine is Increases
mand value suddenly raced
21 GE actuator Engine: After warming Idling 0% Code No. 13E-18
up the engine 26 or No.
No 13E 23
13E-23
2,500 r/min 18 - 38 % 48
23 Control Engine: After warming Idling 2.1 - 2.5 V Code No. 13E-18
sleeve posi-
posi up the engine 26
tion (actual
( 2,500 r/min (no load) 1.8 - 2.2 V
value)
l )
24 Accelerator Ignition switch: ON Accelerator pedal: 1,015 - 1,055 Code No. 13E-19
p
pedal p posi- Idling position mV 27
ti
tion sensor Accelerator pedal: 4,035 - 4,500
(sub) Fully opened position mV or higher

dure No.
25 Accelerator Ignition switch: ON Accelerator pedal: 0% Code No. 13E-19
pedal Idling position 27
position
sensor (sub) Accelerator pedal: 99 - 100 %
Fully opened position
31 EGR valve Engine: After warming Idling under no load 2.3 - 3.3 V Code No. 13E-25
position up the engine 51
sensor (tar- Engine is suddenly Momentarily
get value) raced decreases
(0.3 - 0.7 V)
32 EGR valve Engine: After warming Idling under no load 2.3 - 3.3 V Code No. 13E-25
position up the engine 51
sensor (ac- Engine is suddenly Momentarily
tual value) raced decreases
(0.3 - 0.7 V)
33 Variable Engine: After warming Idling 53 - 59 kPa Code No. 13E-26

geometry up the engine 52
control pres- Engine is suddenly Momentarily
sure sensor raced increases
NOTE
*1: The opening degree of the timing control valve is converted into percentage. (0 %: timer non-advanced angle,
100 %: timer maximum advanced angle)
*2: The opening degree of the EGR solenoid valve is converted into percentage.

dure No.
41 Idle switch Ignition switch: ON Release the foot from ON Code No. 13E-16
(check byy repeated the accelerator pedal. 23
accelerator operation) Step on the accelerator OFF
pedal slightly.
43 A/C switch Engine: Idling (The A/C switch: ON ON Procedure 13E-39
A/C compressor No. 25
should be in operation
when the A/C switch is A/C switch: OFF OFF
ON)
44 Ignition
g Ignition
g switch: ON Engine: Stop OFF
switch-ST
i h ST Engine: Cranking ON
45 Ignition Ignition switch: ON ON
switch-IG
46 Control Ignition switch: ON ON
relay
47 A/C relay Engine: Idling after A/C switch: OFF OFF (A/C Procedure 13E-39
warming up the engine compressor No. 25
clutch not in
operation)
A/C switch: ON ON (A/C
compressor
clutch in
operation)
dure No.
50 Condenser Ignition switch: ON A/C switch: OFF ON Procedure 13E-36
fan relay (engine coolant No. 19
temperature at 102_C
or higher)
A/C switch: ON
(engine coolant
temperature at 102_C
or higher, or outside
temperature at 15_C
or higher)
Condenser Ignition switch: ON A/C switch: OFF OFF
fan relay (engine coolant
temperature at 95_C
or lower)
A/C switch: ON
(engine coolant
temperature at 95_C or
lower, or outside
temperature at 15_C
or lower)
52 Glow plug D Ignition switch: Relay not driven OFF Procedure 13E-39
relay ON No. 24
D Select actuator Relay is forcibly driven ON
test item No. 02.
53 Throttle Ignition switch: ON (Engine stops) OFF Code No. 13E-20
solenoid 41
valve Engine: main sensor or actuator is failed ON
55 Engine D Ignition switch: Engine warning lamp OFF Procedure 13E-30
warningg ON off No. 3
lamp D S
Select actuator Engine warning lamp is ON
test item No. 16. forced on
56 Glow lamp D Ignition switch: Glow lamp off OFF
ON
D Select actuator Glow lamp is forced on ON
test item No. 15.
60 Fuel cut D Ignition switch: ON Relay not driven OFF Procedure 13E-37
relay D Select actuator No 21
No.
test item No. 27. Relay is forcibly driven ON
62 AT/MT Ignition switch: ON Vehicles with M/T M/T
switch
73 EGR control Engine: After warming Idling under no load OFF Procedure 13E-38
solenoid p the engine
up g (stable condition) No. 22
valve No. 1 Engine is suddenly OFF
raced (EGR amount
decreasing)
Engine is suddenly ON (momen-
raced (EGR amount tarily)
increasing)
74 EGR control Engine:
g After warming
g Idling (stable condition) ON Procedure 13E-38
solenoid
l id up the
h engine
i When engine is sud- OFF (mo- N 23
No.
valve No. 2 denly raced (EGR mentarily)
amount decreasing)
When engine is sud- ON
denly raced (EGR
amount increasing)
ACTUATOR TEST TABLE

Item Check item Drive Con- Inspection Value to be determined Code No. Reference
No. tents conditions as normal or inspec- page
tion proce-
dure No.
02 Glow plug relay Turning the Ignition switch: Battery charge is Procedure 13E-39
relay from ON energized to the glow No 24
No.
OFF to ON or plug when the glow
from ON to plug relay is ON.
ON
OFF
03 A/C compressor Turning the Ignition switch: The A/C compressor Procedure 13E-39
relay relay from ON clutch makes an No 25
No.
OFF to ON or audible sound.
from ON to
OFF
11 Timing control Turn the D Ignition Makes an audible Code No. 13E-21
valve timing control switch: ON sound 43
valve to ON D Engine:
Idling
12 Turn the D Timer piston
timing control position
valve to OFF sensor:
Normal
15 Glow lamp Turn the glow Ignition switch: The glow lamp turns
lamp on or off ON on.
16 Warning lamp Turn the Ignition switch: The warning lamp Procedure 13E-30
warning lamp ON turns on. No. 3, 4
on or off
22 Condenser fan Turning the Ignition switch: The condenser fan Procedure 13E-36
relay relay from ON rotates. No. 19
OFF to ON or
from ON to
OFF
23 Throttle solenoid Turn the D Ignition Makes an audible Code No. 13E-20
valve solenoid switch: ON sound 41
valve from D Vehicle
OFF to ON or speed:
from ON to 0 km/h
OFF D Engine
speed:
1,000 r/min
or lower
25 GE actuator Turn the GE D Ignition Measure the wave Code No. 13E-23
actuator to switch: ON pattern between 48
ON D Engine engine-ECU connec-
speed: tor terminals No. 1
0 r/min or and No. 15 using an
lower analyzer and check
26 Turn the GE
D Control the change in the duty
actuator to
sleeve posi- ratio.
OFF
tion sensor:
Normal
Item Check item Drive Con- Inspection Value to be determined Code No. Reference
No. tents conditions as normal or inspec- page
tion proce-
dure No.
27 Fuel cut solenoid Turn the D Ignition Makes an audible

valve solenoid switch: ON sound
valve from D Vehicle
OFF to ON or speed:
from ON to 0 km/h
OFF.
34 Middle position Hold the D Ignition When the crankshaft Code No. 13E-23
of GE actuator injection switch: ON is turned clockwise 48
governor in during the adjustment
its middle of the injection timing,
position. the injection pipes
spray out fuel.
35 Variable Turn the Ignition switch: Makes an audible Code No. 13E-24
geometry solenoid ON sound 49
solenoid valve valve to ON
36 Turn the Engine: Idling Operating sound and

solenoid vibration, which
valve to OFF accompany with the
duty activation, cease.
37 EGR control Turn the Ignition switch: Makes an audible Procedure 13E-38
solenoid valve solenoid ON sound No. 22
No. 1 valve from
OFF to ON
from ON to
OFF
38 EGR control Turn the Ignition switch: Makes an audible Procedure 13E-38
solenoid valve solenoid ON sound No. 23
No. 2 valve from
OFF to ON
from ON to
OFF
CHECK AT THE ENGINE-ECU TERMINALS

TERMINAL VOLTAGE CHECK CHART
Engine-ECU Connector Terminal Arrangement
Terminal Check item Inspection conditions (engine status) Normal condition:

No.
1 GE actuator Ignition switch: ON (Engine stops) 9 V or higher
2 Fuel cut solenoid valve Other than below 0 - 1V
Engine: Idling Stop (in about 1 - 3 second) System voltage
(for 3 - 5 seconds)
3 Timing control valve Ignition switch: ON (Engine stops) 11 V or higher
4 Glow lamp Ignition switch: OFF ON 0 - 1 V (In few seconds)
System voltage
5 EGR control solenoid Engine: Idling after warming up the engine System voltage
valve No. 2 (stable condition)
When any one of the following conditions is System voltage
satisfied:
D Engine speed: 3,700 r/min or higher
D Engine speed: 450 r/min or lower
D Vehicle speed: 176 km/h or higher
D The accelerator pedal is fully depressed
D The accelerator pedal is released when engine
speed is 2,700 r/min or higher and vehicle speed
is 140 km/h or higher
D Engine coolant temperature: 112_C or higher
7 Condenser fan relay Condenser fan in operation 0 - 1V
8 Engine warning lamp Ignition switch: OFF ON 0 - 1 V (In few seconds)
System voltage
9 EGR control solenoid Ignition switch: ON System voltage
valve No.
No 1
Engine: After warming up the engine, conduct Very briefly rises from
sudden racing from idling. voltage during idling
12 Power supply Ignition switch: ON System voltage
25
14 Throttle solenoid valve Ignition switch: ON (Engine stops) System voltage
Engine: Idling after warming up the engine. 0 - 1V
15 GE actuator power Ignition switch: ON System voltage
supply
16 Glow plug relay D Engine coolant temperature: 40_C or lower System voltage (In about
D Ignition switch: OFF ON 8 seconds: at 20_C) 0
- 1V
17 Variable geometry Engine: After warm- Engine is idling 4.4 - 10.1 V
solenoid valve ing up the engine
Engine is suddenly raced Voltage rises
No.
21 A/C relay A/C switch: OFF ON System voltage 0 - 1
V
31 Idle switch Ignition switch: ON Release the foot from the 0 - 1V
accelerator pedal.
Step on the accelerator 3 V or higher
pedal slightly
32 A/C switch A/C in operation (compressor in operation) System voltage
36 Selector switch Ignition switch: ON System voltage (M/T)
between A/T and M/T
46 Control relay Ignition switch: ON 0 - 1V
Ignition switch: ON OFF (in about 8 seconds) System voltage
51 Pump speed sensor Engine: Idling (Use a digital voltage meter to check.) 0V5V
(repeat the change)
55 Accelerator pedal Ignition switch: ON Accelerator pedal: Idling 0.9 - 1.1 V
position sensor (sub) position
Accelerator pedal: Fully 3.7 V or higher
opened position
60 Sensor power supply Ignition switch: ON 4.6 - 5.4 V
71 Ignition switch-ST Engine: Cranking 8 V or higher
80 Back-up power supply Ignition switch: OFF System voltage
81 Power supply to accel- Ignition switch: ON 4.6 - 5.4 V
erator pedal position
sensor (main)
82 Ignition switch-IG Ignition switch: ON System voltage
83 Engine coolant tem- Ignition switch: ON Engine coolant 3.7 - 4.3 V
perature sensor temperature: 0_C
Engine coolant 2.8 - 3.4 V
temperature: 20_C
temperature: 40_C
temperature: 80_C
84 Accelerator pedal posi- Ignition switch: ON Accelerator pedal: Idling 0.9 - 1.1 V
tion sensor (main) position
Accelerator pedal: Fully 3.7 V or higher
opened position
85 Boost pressure sensor Ignition switch: ON (101 kPa) 1.0 - 1.4 V
86 Vehicle speed sensor D Ignition switch: ON 0 V 8 - 12 V
D Move the vehicle forward slowly (repeat the change)
87 Fuel temperature sen- Ignition switch: ON Fuel temperature: 0_C 3.2 - 3.6 V
sor
Fuel temperature: 20_C 2.3 - 2.7 V

No.
88 Boost air temperature Ignition switch: ON Intake air temperature: 3.2 - 3.8 V
sensor 0_C
Intake air temperature: 2.3 - 2.9 V
20_C
40_C
80_C
89 Crank angle sensor Engine: Idling (Use a digital voltage meter to check.) 0V5V
(repeat the change)
90 EGR valve position Engine: After warm- Idling under no load 2.3 - 3.3 V
sensor ing up the engine
Engine is suddenly raced Momentarily drops from
voltage during idling
91 Parking switch Ignition switch: ON Parking brake: ON 0 - 1V
(Engine stops)
Parking brake: OFF System voltage
CHECK CHART FOR RESISTANCE AND CONTINUITY

BETWEEN TERMINALS
1. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (OFF) position.
2. Disconnect the engine-ECU connector.
3. Measure the resistance and check for continuity between
the terminals of the engine-ECU harness-side connector
while referring to the check chart.
NOTE
(1) When measuring resistance and checking continuity,
a harness for checking contact pin pressure should
be used instead of inserting a test probe.
(2) Checking need not be carried out in the order given
in the chart.
Caution
If the terminals that should be checked are mistaken,
or if connector terminals are not correctly shorted
to earth, damage may be caused to the vehicle wiring,
sensors, engine-ECU and/or ohmmeter.
Be careful to prevent this!
4. If the ohmmeter shows any deviation from the standard
value, check the corresponding sensor, actuator and
related electrical wiring, and then repair or replace.
5. After repair or replacement, recheck with the ohmmeter
to confirm that the repair or replacement has corrected
the problem.
Engine-ECU Harness Side Connector Terminal Arrangement
Terminal No. Inspection item Normal condition (Check condition)
1 - 15 GE actuator 0.64 - 0.72
2 - Body earth Fuel cut solenoid valve 6.8 - 9.2
3 - 12 Timing control valve 10.8 - 11.2
5 - 12 EGR control solenoid valve No. 2 36 - 44 (at 20_C)
9 - 12 EGR control solenoid valve No. 1 36 - 44 (at 20_C)
13 - Body earth Engine-ECU earth Continuity (0 )
26 - Body earth
14 - 12 Throttle solenoid valve 29 - 35 (at 20_C)
31 - 61 Idle switch Continuity (Replace the foot from the accelerator

pedal)
No continuity (when accelerator pedal is fully

depressed)
51 - 61 Pump speed sensor 1.36 - 1.84 k
73 - 74 Control sleeve position sensor 5.6 - 6.2
73 - 75 5.6 - 6.2
74 - 75 11.2 - 12.4
77 - 78 Timer piston position sensor 160 - 168
76 - 77 80 - 84
76 - 78 80 - 84
Terminal No. Inspection item Normal condition (Check condition)
83 - 61 Engine coolant temperature sensor 5.1 - 6.5 k (when the engine coolant temperature is
0_C)
2.1 - 2.7 k (when the engine coolant temperature is

20_C)
0.9 - 1.3 k (when the engine coolant temperature is

40_C)
0.26 - 0.36 k (when the engine coolant temperature

is 80_C)
87 - 61 Fuel temperature sensor 5.1 - 6.5 k (when the fuel temperature is 0_C)
2.1 - 2.7 k (when the fuel temperature is 20_C)
88 - 61 Boost air temperature sensor 5.3 - 6.7 k (when the intake air temperature is 0_C)
2.3 - 3.0 k (when the intake air temperature is 20_C)
1.0 - 1.5 k (when the intake air temperature is 40_C)
0.30 - 0.42 k (when the intake air temperature is

80_C)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE USING AN ANALYZER
CRANK ANGLE SENSOR
An analyzer can be used to observe the wave pattern in order to visually check the crankshaft rotation
and abnormalities in the sensor output.
Measurement Method
Analyzer
1. Disconnect the crank angle sensor connector and connect
the special tool (test harness: MD998478) in between.
CHI 2. Connect the analyzer probe to terminal No. 2 of the crank
angle sensor connector (black clip of special tool).
NOTE
When measuring at the engine-ECU connector, connect
the analyzer probe to terminal No. 89.
Standard Wave Pattern

Observation conditions
Crank angle sensor
Probe select switch 1
TIME/DIV. 10 ms
VOLTS/DIV. 2V
AC - GND - DC DC
Other -
Engine r/min Idle speed

Standard wave pattern
1 engine revolution
(V)
T
Crank angle
sensor output ATDC BTDC9_
wave pattern 90_ BTDC35_ ATDC
12_
5
TDC TDC
Explanation of Wave Pattern

The crank angle sensor detects the rotation of a sensing plate. Accordingly, the period T (seconds) can
be measured and the engine speed can be calculated from the following formula.
2 30
Engine speed (r/min) = 60 =
4T (sec) T (sec)
Wave Pattern Observation Points
Check that cycle time T becomes shorter and the frequency increases when the engine speed is increased.
Examples of Abnormal Wave Patterns

D Example 1
Cause of problem
Sensor interface malfunction
Wave pattern characteristics
Rectangular wave pattern is output even when the engine
is not started.
D Example 2
Cause of problem
Abnormality in sensor disk
Wave pattern is displaced to the left or right.
PUMP SPEED SENSOR
An analyzer can be used to observe the wave pattern in order to visually check the pump shaft rotation
and abnormalities in the sensor output.
Measurement Method
Analyzer
1. Disconnect the pump speed sensor connector and
Sensor side connector
connect the special tool (test harness: MD991658) in
between. (All terminals should be connected.)
2. Connect the analyzer probe to terminal No. 1 of the pump
speed sensor connector (black clip of special tool).
NOTE
When measuring at the engine-ECU connector, connect
the analyzer probe to terminal No. 51.
Standard Wave Pattern

Observation conditions
Pump speed sensor
Probe select switch Set according to the probe.
TIME/DIV. About 10 msec
VOLTS/DIV. About 0.5 V
AC - GND - DC DC
Engine r/min Idle speed

Standard wave pattern
(V)
0.85
Pump speed sensor

output wave pattern
- 0.85 T
1 cranking
Explanation of Wave Pattern

The pump speed sensor detects the rotation of the pump shaft. Accordingly, the period T (seconds)
can be measured and the engine speed can be calculated from the following formula.
2
Engine speed = 60
4 T (sec)
Wave Pattern Observation Points
Check that cycle time T becomes shorter and the frequency increases when the engine speed is increased.
Examples of Abnormal Wave Patterns

D Example 1
Cause of problem
Malfunction or open circuit in sensor
No signal is output even when engine is started.
D Example 2
Cause of problem
Incorrect gap between sensor and sensing gear plate
No signal is output even when engine is started, or signal
amplitude is small.
DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - On-vehicle Service 13E-55
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
INJECTION TIMING CHECK AND
ADJUSTMENT
Refer to GROUP 11B - Engine Adjustment.
IDLE SPEED CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
Refer to GROUP 11B - Engine Adjustment.
INJECTION NOZZLE CHECK AND

ADJUSTMENT
Caution
Never touch the injection spray that is injected from the
nozzle.
FUEL INJECTION INITIAL PRESSURE CHECK
1. Install the injection nozzle to a nozzle tester.
2. Move the lever of the nozzle tester 2 - 3 times to inject
fuel and to bleed the air.
3. Gently press down the lever of the nozzle tester, and
take a reading of the indication value on the pressure
gauge at the point where the needle slowly rises and
then suddenly drops.
Standard value (Fuel injection initial pressure):
14,710 - 15,490 kPa
4. If the fuel injection initial pressure is outside the standard
value, disassembly the nozzle holder to clean it, and
then change the thickness of the shim to adjust the fuel
injection initial pressure.
NOTE
(1) For disassembly, reassembly and adjustment of the
nozzle holder, refer to P.13B-8.
(2) There are 10 shims for adjustment, with thicknesses
in the range of 0.10 - 0.80 mm.
(3) When the shim thickness is increased by 0.1 mm,
the fuel injection initial pressure increases by 2,350
kPa.
INJECTION SPRAY CONDITION CHECK

A B C
1. Move the lever of the nozzle tester rapidly (4 - 6 times
per second) to eject the fuel continuously. Check to be
sure that the injection spray comes out evenly in a cone
shape (injection spray angle is 0_). The injection spray
patterns shown in the illustration at left are wrong.
A. Injection angle is tool large
B. Bias
C. Intermittent fuel injection
13E-56 DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - On-vehicle Service
2. Check to be sure that no fuel drips after injection is

completed.
3. If there are any drips, disassemble the nozzle, clean it
and reinspect, or replace the nozzle.
NOZZLE FUEL-TIGHT CHECK

1. Gently raise the lever of the nozzle tester until the pressure
inside the nozzle (value displayed on pressure gauge)
becomes 12,750 - 13,730 kPa, and after holding this
pressure for approximately 10 seconds, check to be sure
that there are no fuel leaks from the nozzle.
2. If there are any leaks, disassemble the injection nozzle,
clean it and re-inspect, or replace the nozzle.
Connector at the ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR

equipment (APS) ADJUSTMENT
Caution
(1) APS is properly adjusted in the factory. Therefore,
APS APS should not be moved carelessly.
(2) If the adjustment is not done correctly, carry out a
new adjustment in the following procedure:
1. Remove accelerator pedal complete.
Accelerator
pedal
APS 2. Connect MUT-II to the diagnosis connector. If MUT-II

is not used, the following operation should be done:
(1) Disconnect APS connector and connect the special
tool (test harness: MB991658) between two
connectors.
(Be careful not to take a wrong terminal No.)
(2) Connect a digital voltmeter between APS connector
terminal No. 3 (APS main output) and terminal No.
1 (APS main earth).
3. Loosen the APS mounting bolt to make it temporarily
MB991658
tightened.
4. Ensure that the accelerator pedal arm contacts the closing
Fully closed
stopper.
stopper 5. Use the adjusting screw to make the clearance A (shown
in the illustration) between 0.5 and 0.93 mm.
APS 6. Secure the adjusting screw with the lock nut.
7. Turn the ignition switch to ON position. (Engine does
not start.)
Adjusting screw 8. Turn APS to make APS (main) output the standard value.
Standard value: 0.985 - 1.085 V
9. Tighten the APS mounting bolt securely.
10. Install the accelerator pedal complete.
Clearance A
Accelerator
pedal arm
Connector at the
CONTROL RELAY CONTINUITY CHECK
control replay
Terminals to be Battery voltage Normal
connected conation
2-4 Not applied Continuity
1-3 Not applied No continuity
Control relay
Connect a positive battery Continuity
cable to No.2 terminal and a
negative battery cable to No.4
terminal, respectively.
Connector at the ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR

equipment (APS) CHECK
1. Disconnect the APS connector.
2. Measure the resistance between APS connector terminal
APS No. 2 [APS main power supply] and the terminal No.
1 [APS main earth] as well as the resistance between
terminal No. 8 [APS sub power supply] and terminal No.
7 [APS sub earth].
Accelerator
pedal Standard value: 3.5 - 6.5 k
3. Measure the resistance between APS connector terminal
No. 2 (APS main power supply) and the terminal No.
3 (APS main output) as well as the resistance between
terminal No. 8 (APS sub power supply) and terminal No.
7 (APS sub output).
Normal condition:
Step on the accelerator pedal Resistance smoothly
slowly. changes in proportion to the
travel of the accelerator
pedal.
4. If the APS is out of the range of the standard value or

the resistance does not change smoothly, replace APS.
NOTE
Make an adjustment on APS after replacement. (Refer
to P.13E-56.)
Connector at the IDLE SWITCH CHECK

equipment
1. Disconnect the accelerator pedal position sensor (APS)
connector.
2. Check the continuity between the idle switch connector
APS
terminal No. 4 (idle switch) and terminal No. 5 (earth).
Normal condition:
Accelerator pedal Continuity
Accelerator Step on None
pedal
Release Yes
3. Replace APS if it is inoperative.
NOTE
Make an adjustment on APS after replacement. (Refer
to P.13E-56.)
BOOST AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR (INTAKE

Boost air temperature AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR) CHECK
sensor
1. Remove the boost air temperature sensor.
2. Measure the resistance at the boost air temperature
sensor connector terminal.
Standard value:
2.3 - 3.0 k (at 20_C)
0.30 - 0.42 k (at 80_C)
3. Measure the resistance at the sensor part being warmed
up by a hair dryer.
Boost air temperature Normal condition:
sensor
Temperature (_C) Resistance value (k)
Rising Become smaller
4. If the resistance is not within the range of the standard
value or does not change at all, replace the boost air
temperature sensor.
NOTE
Replace the gasket as well.
5. Tighten the boost air temperature sensor to the specified
torque.
Tightening torque: 14 1 Nm
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Engine coolant
temperature sensor CHECK
1. Remove the engine coolant temperature sensor.
2. Measure the resistance between the terminals of the

connectors while immersing the sensor part of the engine
coolant temperature sensor in the hot water.
Standard value:
2.1 - 2.7 k (at 20_C)
0.26 - 0.36 k (at 80_C)
3. If the resistance is not within the range of the standard
value, replace the engine coolant temperature sensor.
4. Apply the sealant to the thread of the engine coolant

temperature sensor and tighten it to the specified torque.
Sealant:
3M Nut Locking Part No. 4171 or equivalent
Tightening torque: 36 6 Nm
EVACUATION OF WATER FROM FUEL FILTER

Hand pump Water is in the filter when fuel filter warning lamp illuminates.
Evacuate water by the following procedure.
1. Loosen the water level sensor.
2. After water is evacuated by using a hand pump, tighten
the water level sensor to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 2.5 0.5 Nm
Water level sensor

FUEL FILTER CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT

Refer to GROUP 13D of the 2001 PAJERO Workshop Manual
{Pub. No. PWJE0001 (1/2)}
EVACUATION OF AIR FROM FUEL LINE

Hand pump When the following service work(s) is done, refill the fuel
tank and then evacuate air from the fuel line.
D Fuel hose is removed
Air plug D Fuel filter is replaced
D Fuel injection nozzle is removed
D If necessary for access, fuel is drained from the fuel tank.
1. Loosen the fuel filter air plug.
2. Cover the circumference of the air plug hole with cloth
and use a manual pump repeatedly until no bubbles come
out of the plug hole, then tighten the air plug to the specified
torque.
Tightening torque: 6.0 1.0 Nm
3. Repeat until the hand pump operation becomes stiff.
Equipment EGR VALVE POSITION SENSOR CHECK

side connector 1. Disconnect the EGR valve position sensor connector.
2. Measure the resistance between the EGR valve position
sensor side connector terminal No. 2 and terminal No.
3.
Standard value: 3.5 - 6.5 k
EGR valve 3. Install a hand vacuum pump to the EGR valve nipple.
position 4. Measure the resistance between the EGR valve position
sensor
sensor-side connector terminal No. 1 and terminal No.
3 when a negative pressure is applied.
Normal condition:
Slowly increase the negative Changes smoothly in
pressure to 60 kPa. proportion to the negative
pressure
5. If the resistance is outside the standard value, or if it
doesnt change smoothly, replace the EGR valve position
sensor.
FUEL INJECTION PUMP CHECK
Fuel cut
solenoid FUEL CUT SOLENOID VALVE CHECK
valve
Operation noise check
1. Attach the sound scope to the fuel cut solenoid valve
to check for running noise when the ignition switch is
ON position.
Connector at the
Coil resistance check
Fuel cut solenoid
equipment (12 pin) valve 1. Disconnect the injection pump connector (12 pin).
2. Measure the resistance between terminal No. 1 (fuel cut
solenoid valve) and the injection pump body.
Standard value: 6.8 - 9.2
TIMING CONTROL VALVE CHECK

Connector at the
equipment (12 pin) 1. Disconnect the injection pump connector (12 pin).
2. Measure the resistance between terminal No. 5 and
terminal No. 9.
Timing Standard value: 10.8 - 11.2
control
valve
Connector at the GE ACTUATOR (ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR) CHECK

equipment (12 pin)
1. Disconnect the injection pump connector (12 pin).
terminal No. 10.
Standard value: 0.64 - 0.72
Connector at the FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR CHECK

terminal No. 11.
Connector at the CONTROL SLEEVE POSITION SENSOR CHECK

2. Measure the resistance between the following terminals.
Standard value:
Terminal No. 4 - Terminal No. 12 11.2 - 12.4
Connector at TIMER PISTON POSITION SENSOR CHECK

the equipment
1. Disconnect the timer piston position sensor connector.
2. Measure the resistance between the following terminals.
Standard value:
Terminal No. 1 - Terminal No. 2 160 - 168
Timer piston position sensor
Pump speed sensor-side PUMP SPEED SENSOR CHECK

connector 1. Disconnect the pump speed sensor connector.
2. Measure the resistance between terminals No. 1 and
No. 2.
Pump speed sensor
THROTTLE SOLENOID VALVE CHECK

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose (black and yellow stripe)
from the solenoid valve.
2. Disconnect the harness connector.
Throttle solenoid
valve
3. Install a hand vacuum pump to solenoid valve nipple

A B.
B
4. Use jumper leads to connect the solenoid valve terminals
and the battery terminals.
5. Disconnect the jumper lead from the battery ( - ) terminal,
and then apply negative pressure to check the
air-tightness.
Battery
Standard value:
Jumper lead Nipple A Normal condition
Connected Open Negative pressure
leaks
Closed Negative pressure
maintained
Disconnected Open Negative pressure
maintained
COIL RESISTANCE CHECK

1. Measure the resistance between the solenoid valve
terminals.
Standard value: 29 - 35 (at 20_C)
THROTTLE ACTUATOR CHECK

Throttle actuator 1. Remove the vacuum hose (yellow stripe) from the throttle
actuator and connect a hand vacuum pump to the throttle
actuator nipple.
2. Check that the actuator rod moves smoothly when
applying vacuum gradually.
Also, check that the vacuum is maintained when applying
53 kPa of vacuum.
VARIABLE GEOMETRY SOLENOID VALVE

CHECK
Refer to GROUP 15 - On-vehicle Service.
EGR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE CHECK

Refer to GROUP 17 - Emission Control System <4D5-step
III>.
13E-64 DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - Fuel Injection Nozzle/Fuel Injection Pump
FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Refer to GROUP 13C of the 2001 PAJERO Workshop Manual {Pub. No. PWJE0001 (1/2)}
FUEL INJECTION PUMP

Pre-removal Operation Post-installation Operation
D Engine Coolant Draining. D Air Pipe Installation (Refer to GROUP 15 - Intake
D Battery and Battery Tray Removal and Exhaust Manifold, Turbocharger <4D5>.)
D Timing Belt Removal (Refer to GROUP 11B.) D Timing Belt Installation (Refer to GROUP 11B.)
D Air Pipe Removal (Refer to GROUP 15 - Intake D Battery and Battery Tray Installation
and Exhaust Manifold, Turbocharger <4D5>.) D Engine Coolant Supplying.
D Injection Timing Adjustment
(Refer to GROUP 11B - On-vehicle Service.)
30 7 Nm
5.0 1.0 Nm
5.0 1.0 Nm
3
30 7 Nm 12 1 Nm
7
2
4
10 2 Nm
1 (Engine oil)
5
6 23 3 Nm
19 3 Nm
83 5 Nm
Removal steps
1. Fuel injection pump connector AB" 5. Fuel injection pump sprocket
2. Fuel hoses connection 6. Flange
AA" 3. Fuel injection pipe 7. Fuel injection pump
4. Engine oil level gauge guide and
oil level gauge assembly
DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - Fuel Injection Pump 13E-65
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS
AA" INJECTION PIPE REMOVAL
Loosen the nuts at the end of the injection pipe with the
delivery holder (for pump side) and injection nozzle assembly
(for nozzle side) retained by a spanner, etc.
Nut
Delivery holder
AB" FUEL INJECTION PUMP SPROCKET REMOVAL

MB990767 1. Use the special tool to stop the fuel injection pump sprocket
from turning, and remove the fuel injection pump sprocket
mounting bolt.
MD998719
2. Use the special tool to remove the fuel injection pump

sprocket.
Caution
(1) Do not hit pump drive shaft with hammer, etc.
(2) When holding injection pump, do not allow to
dangle by holding accelerator lever or fast idle
lever.
Do not remove these levers. Removal will cause
injection pump malfunction.
MD998388
13E-66 DIESEL FUEL <4D5-step III> - Crankshaft Position Sensor/Engine-ECU
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
D Timing Belt Cover Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP 11B.)
Crankshaft
position sensor
9.0 1.0 Nm
ENGINE-ECU
Removal and installation is the same as for 6G7 engine or 4M4 engine. Refer to GROUP 13A or 13C
of the 2001 PAJERO Workshop Manual {Pub. No. PWJE0001 (1/2)}

Diesel Fuel Injection System Guide

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GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Idle Switch Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

MB991529 Diagnosis code Diagnosis code reading

MB991348 Test harness set D Boost pressure sensor check

MB991658 Test harness set D APS adjustment

MD998478 Test harness D Crank angle sensor check

MD998719 Crankshaft pulley

MD998388 Injection pump Fuel injection pump sprocket removal

Engine warning lamp DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION

Accelerator pedal position sensor (main)

Diagnosis item Control features in malfunction

INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES

Check the trouble symptoms.

Replace the engine-ECU.

Code No. 12 Boost pressure sensor (boost sensor) Probable cause

Check the harness between the NG

Replace the engine-ECU. Check the harness between the

Code No. 14 Fuel temperature sensor system Probable cause

Code No. 15 Engine coolant temperature sensor system Probable cause

Check the following connector: B-49 Replace the engine-ECU.

Code No. 18 Pump speed sensor system Probable cause

Replace the engine-ECU.

Code No. 23 Idle switch (accelerator pedal position Probable cause

Replace the engine-ECU.

Check the trouble symptoms.

Replace injection pump assembly (timer

Code No. 26 Control sleeve position sensor system Probable cause

Check the trouble symptoms.

Replace the engine-ECU.

Replace the engine-ECU.

Code No. 41 Throttle solenoid valve system Probable cause

Check and repair the harness between the

Code No. 46 Injection volume adjusting ROM system Probable cause

Replace the engine-ECU.

Replace the engine-ECU.

Check the trouble symptoms.

Replace injection pump assembly.

Code No. 49 Over boost Probable cause

Check the trouble symptoms.

Replace the engine-ECU.

Replace the engine-ECU.

Check the trouble symptoms.

Replace the engine-ECU.

Code No. 52 Variable geometry control pressure sensor Probable cause

Yes Check the immobilizer system. (Refer to GROUP 54 - Ignition

Check the following connectors: NG Repair

Check the trouble symptoms.

INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS

No communication can No communication can be established with all systems. 1 13E-29

Starting performance No initial combustion (unable to start) 5 13E-31

Starting performance is bad when the engine is cold (difficult to 6 13E-31

Starting performance is bad regardless of when the engine is 7 13E-32

High idling speed (improper idling speed) 9 13E-32

Low idling speed (improper idling speed) 10 13E-33

Idling instable (rough idling, hunting) 11 13E-33

Driveability Lack of output power 14 13E-34

Occurrence of abnormal knocking 15 13E-34

Abnormal black smoke 16 13E-35

Abnormal white smoke 17 13E-35

Hunting during driving 18 13E-35

A/C condenser fan malfunction 19 13E-36

Check and repair the harness