DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. x

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................... 1
1.2. Waktu dan Lokasi Kerja Praktek ................................................... 3
1.3. Tujuan Kerja Praktek ..................................................................... 3
1.4. Manfaat Kerja Praktek ................................................................... 4
1.5. Metodelogi Penulisan Laporan ...................................................... 5
1.6. Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................... 6

BAB 2. PROFIL PERUSAHAAN

2.1. Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ........................................................... 7
2.1.1. Sejarah Umum PT. PLN (Persero) ........................................ 7
2.1.2. Sejarah Singkat PT. PLN (Persero) Penyaluran Pengatur
Beban (P3B) Sumatera Unit Pelayanan Transmisi (UPT)
Medan .................................................................................... 9
2.1.3. Sejarah Singkat Gardu Induk Titi Kuning Medan ................ 9
2.2. Struktur Organisasi Perusahaan ................................................... 11
2.3. Unit Bisnis ...................................................................................... 12
2.4. Jenis Pekerjaan Sesuai Dengan Bidang Gerak Perusahaan ............ 15
2.5. Interkoneksi Antar Gardu Induk .................................................... 16
2.6. Peralatan Pendukung Proses Transmisi Gardu Induk .................... 17
2.6.1. Trafo Daya / tenaga ............................................................... 17
2.6.2. Circuit Breaker (CB / PMT) .................................................. 21
2.6.3. Disconnecting Switch (DS / PMS) ........................................ 23

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 2.6.4. Lightning Arrester (LA) ........................................................ 25
2.6.5. Current Transformator (CT) .................................................. 27
2.6.6. Potential Transformator (PT / CVT) ..................................... 28
2.6.7. Trafo Pemakaian Sendiri (PS) ............................................... 30
2.6.8. Panel Kontrol (Control Panel) ............................................... 31
2.6.9. Sumber DC GI (Battery) ....................................................... 32
2.6.10. Power Line Carrier (PLC) ..................................................... 33
2.6.11. Wave Trap ............................................................................. 34
2.6.12. Isolator ................................................................................... 35
2.6.13. Relay Proteksi ....................................................................... 37

BAB 3. KEGIATAN KHUSUS

3.1. Kegiatan Industri ............................................................................ 42
3.2. Pembahasan Pemisah (PMS) atau Disconnecting Switch .............. 44
3.2.1. Pengertian dan Fungsi Pemisah (PMS) ................................. 44
3.2.2. Penempatan Posisi Pemisah (PMS) ...................................... 45
3.2.3. Komponen dan Fungsi Pemisah (PMS) ................................ 46
3.2.4. Data Teknis ........................................................................... 57
3.3. Pengoperasian dan Pemeliharaan Pemisah (PMS) ......................... 59
3.3.1. Persiapan Pengoperasian ....................................................... 59
3.3.2. Pedoman Pemeliharaan Pemisah ............................................ 63
3.4. Evaluasi Hasil Pemeliharaan Pemisah (PMS) ................................ 68
3.4.1. Standar Evaluasi Hasil Pemeliharaan Pemisah ..................... 68
3.5. Rekomendasi Hasil Pemeliharaan Pemisah (PMS) ........................ 74
3.5.1. Rekomendasi Hasil In Service Monitoring ........................... 74
3.5.2. Rekomendasi Hasil In Service Measurement ....................... 76
3.5.3. Rekomendasi Hasil Shutdown Measurement ....................... 77
3.5.4. Rekomendasi Hasil Shutdown Function Check .................... 78

BAB 4. PENUTUP
4.1. Kesimpulan .................................................................................... 80
4.2. Saran ............................................................................................... 81

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 82

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Struktur Organisasi UPT Medan ................................................. 11

Gambar 2.2. Diagram garis sistem interkoneksi tenaga listrik ........................ 16
Gambar 2.3. Trafo Daya kapasitas 60 MVA ................................................... 18
Gambar 2.4. Circuit Breaker (CB / PMT) ........................................................ 21
Gambar 2.5. Disconnecting Switch (DS / PMS) .............................................. 23
Gambar 2.6. DS / PMS Dua Isolator Pemisah Tunggal ................................... 25
Gambar 2.7. Lightning Arrester (LA) .............................................................. 26
Gambar 2.8. Current Transformator (CT) ........................................................ 27
Gambar 2.9. Potential Transformator (PT / CVT) ........................................... 29
Gambar 2.10. Trafo Pemakaian Sendiri (PS) ..................................................... 31
Gambar 2.11. Panel Kontrol (Control Panel) ..................................................... 32
Gambar 2.12. Sumber DC GI (Battery) ............................................................. 33
Gambar 2.13. Wave Trap ................................................................................... 34
Gambar 2.14. Isolator ......................................................................................... 36
Gambar 2.15. Bentuk Fisik Relay Bulcholz ...................................................... 37
Gambar 2.16. Bentuk Fisik Relay Jansen .......................................................... 38
Gambar 2.17. Bentuk Fisik Relay Arus Lebih (OCR) ....................................... 39
Gambar 2.18. Bentuk Fisik dan Skema Relay Differensial ............................... 40

Gambar 3.1. Single Line Penempatan PMS ..................................................... 45

Gambar 3.2. Struktur Mekanik, Baja/ Besi dan Pondasi ................................. 47
Gambar 3.3. Isolator ......................................................................................... 48
Gambar 3.4. Pemisah Engsel ........................................................................... 49
Gambar 3.5. Pemisah Putar .............................................................................. 49
Gambar 3.6. Pemisah Siku ............................................................................... 50
Gambar 3.7. Pemisah Pantograph .................................................................... 51
Gambar 3.8. Terminal Utama (Klem) .............................................................. 51
Gambar 3.9. Grounding ................................................................................... 52
Gambar 3.10. PMS Penggerak Manual .............................................................. 53
Gambar 3.11. Mekanik PMS dengan Penggerak Motor .................................... 53

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Gambar 3.12. Mekanik PMS Pneumatik (Tekanan Udara) ............................... 54
Gambar 3.13. Lemari Mekanik .......................................................................... 55
Gambar 3.14. Terminal dan Wiring Kontrol ...................................................... 55
Gambar 3.15. Pisau Pentanahan ......................................................................... 56
Gambar 3.16. Single Line Pemberian Tegangan ............................................... 60
Gambar 3.17. Single Line Pembebasan Tegangan ............................................ 62

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1. Tabel tegangan AC dan DC motor penggerak .................................. 71

Tabel 3.2. Tabel tegangan AC dan DC sumber tegangan .................................. 73
Tabel 3.3. Tabel Rekomendasi hasil In Service Monitoring .............................. 75
Tabel 3.4. Tabel Rekomendasi hasil In Service Measurement .......................... 76
Tabel 3.5. Tabel Rekomendasi Pengujian Tahanan Isolasi ................................ 77
Tabel 3.6. Tabel Rekomendasi Pengujian Tahanan Kontak .............................. 77
Tabel 3.7. Tabel Rekomendasi Pengujian Tahanan Pentanahan ........................ 77