Bahagian A

(60 Markah)

Jawab semua soalan pada bahagian ini di ruang jawapan yang disediakan.

1. Tandakan () bagi peraturan keselamatan di bengkel yang betul dan (x) bagi amalan yang salah
di petak yang disediakan.

Peraturan Keselamatan
Memastikan bengkel pada dalam keadaan bersih dan selamat
digunakan
Memastikan semua tingkap ditutup dan kedap udara

Menyimpan bahan beracun dan mudah terbakar di tempat khas

(3 Markah)

2.

Ahmad dan empat orang lagi kawannya ditugaskan untuk menyimpan semula alatan
bengkel setelah selesai menjalankan projek

Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, nyatakan tiga amalan 4M.

A:............................................................................................................................................................

B:............................................................................................................................................................

C:............................................................................................................................................................

(3 Markah)

3.
Ringan , logam bukan ferus
Tidak berkarat dan mudah dibentuk
Pengaliran haba dan elektrik yang baik
Dihasilkan daripada biji bauksit

Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, nyatakan kegunaan, kelebihan dan kelemahan bahan tersebut.

A.Kegunaan:..........................................................................................................................................

B.Kelebihan:..........................................................................................................................................

C.Kelemahan:.........................................................................................................................................

1
 (3 Markah)

4. Rajah menunjukkan pisau pemotong prespek.

Tuliskan bahagian yang berlabel A, B dan C.

A:............................................................................................................................................................

B:............................................................................................................................................................

C:............................................................................................................................................................
(3 Markah)

5. Rajah menunjukkan binaan IC.

Nyatakan bahagian yang berlabel A, B dan C.

A:............................................................................................................................................................

B:............................................................................................................................................................

C:............................................................................................................................................................
(3 Markah)
6. Lengkapkan jadual berikut dengan menulis fungsi soket penyambung berdasarkan jenis soket
yang diberi.

Jenis Fungsi
Soket sama
Soket pengecil
Tee sama

(3 Markah)
7. Nyatakan tiga jenis kos yang terlibat dalam proses reka bentuk

A:............................................................................................................................................................

B:............................................................................................................................................................

C:............................................................................................................................................................
2
 (3 Markah)

8. Berikut adalah langkah-langkah memasang jarum mesin jahit yang tidak mengikut urutan yang
betul. Susun langkah-langkah tersebut mengikut urutan yang betul dengan menulis 1, 2 dan 3 di
petak yang disediakan.

Pastikan jarum masuk di tengah lubang gigi penolak apabila jarum diturunkan

Longgarkan skru pemegang jarum, keluarkan jarum mesin jahit lama

Masukkan jarum mesin baru dengan bahagian rata jarum menghadap skru dan
ketatkan skru semula

(3 Markah)

9. Berikan contoh menu cara timur, cara barat dan budaya setempat.

a) Menu cara timur :....................................................................................................................

b) Menu cara barat :....................................................................................................................

c) Menu cara setempat :....................................................................................................................

(3 Markah)

10. Nyatakan tiga sebab mengapa pasir sungai amat sesuai digunakan sebagai medium semaian.

A:............................................................................................................................................................

B:............................................................................................................................................................

C:............................................................................................................................................................

(3 Markah)
11. Padankan alat pencuci dengan fungsinya yang betul

3
 (3 Markah)
12. Rajah menunjukkan sebuah litar elektrik.

Tandakan () pada pernyataan yang benar mengenai litar di atas, dan (x) pada yang salah di petak
yang disediakan.

Arus dalam litar ini adalah sama pada mana-mana bahagian

Ammeter disambung secara selari pada litar

Rintangan pada M1 adalah sama dengan rintangan pada seluruh litar

(3 Markah)
13. Rajah menunjukkan sebuah bongkah.

4
 (3Markah)

14.
Bank Pertanian Malaysia menyediakan pinjaman kewangan kepada
usahawan dalam bidang pertanian

Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, nyatakan tiga institusi yang menawarkan bantuan dari sudut
pinjaman kewangan selain daripada Bank Pertanian Malaysia.

A)...........................................................................................................................................................

B)............................................................................................................................................................

C)............................................................................................................................................................

(3 Markah)

15. Nyatakan tiga alatan yang digunakan semasa aktiviti memateri kaki dan tamatan komponen.

A:............................................................................................................................................................

B:............................................................................................................................................................

C:............................................................................................................................................................

(3 Markah)

16. Padankan komponen elektronik di bawah dengan simbol yang betul.

(3 Markah)

17. Berikut adalah senarai lejang yang tidak disusun mengikut urutan. Susun semula lejang itu
mengikut urutan yang betul dengan menulis 2, 3 dan 4 pada petak yang disediakan. Langkah 1 telah
diberikan.
Lejang kuasa
5
 Lejang mampatan
Lejang ekzos
Lejang masukan 1

(3 Markah)
18. Nyatakan tiga bahagian luar enjin.

A)...........................................................................................................................................................

B)............................................................................................................................................................

C)............................................................................................................................................................

(3 Markah)

19. Tandakan () pada tiga peranan Persatuan Pengguna bagi melindungi hak-hak pengguna.

Menerima dan menyiasat aduan

Menjalankan kajian dan penyelidikan
Menguatkuasakan undang-undang
Menyelaras kepentingan pengguna
Memberi bantuan dan khidmat nasihat

(3 Markah)
20. Tandakan () pada tanggungjawab pengguna terhadap diri.

Membeli secara rasional

Bersatu padu dan bekerjasama
Membuat belanjawan diri
Penglibatan dan tindakan

(3 Markah)

6
7
 Bahagian B
(40 Markah)

Jawab semua soalan di ruang jawapan yang disediakan.

1. Rajah menunjukkan komponen elektronik L.E.D

Berdasarkan Rajah,

a) Huraikan perbezaan kaki katod dengan kaki anod (5 Markah)

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................
b) Nyatakan tertib-tertib menjaga L.E.D (5 Markah)

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................
8
................................................................................................................................................................

2.
Ali hendak membeli peti sejuk. Dia pergi ke beberapa buah kedai untuk melihat harga dan kualiti
barang yang dijual. Setelah membuat penelitian dari pelbagai aspek, barulah dia membuat pilihan
untuk membeli barangan dan di kedai mana barang itu akan dibeli.

a) Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, nyatakan faedah menjaga hak sebagai pengguna. (8 Markah)

................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

b) Nyatakan dua bentuk penyelewengan oleh pengeluar. (2 Markah)

i) ............................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................
9
ii)............................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

3. Rajah menunjukkan medium memasu.

Berdasarkan rajah di atas,

a) Nyatakan kandungan medium memasu. (2 Markah)

................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

b)Huraikan kelebihan pemasuan semula. (6 Markah)

...............................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

c) Sebaik sahaja kerja pemasuan semula selesai, nyatakan langkah seterusnya (2 Markah)

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

10
................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

4. Rajah menunjukkan tanggam parit tembus

a) Nyatakan kedalaman parit yang selalu digunakan dalam membina tanggam parit tembus.
(2 Markah)
................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

b) Huraikan proses membina tanggam parit tembus

(6 Markah)

................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................
11
................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................

12