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Explanation of the mind rubrics
August 5, 2013 1753 0 Explanation
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Dr S C Mishra
Explanation of the mind rubrics in repertories with Hindi

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ABRUPT Akasmik , Achanak , Rukha
Describes something that is sudden and unexpected, and

often unpleasant:
An abrupt change/movement
Our conversation came to an abrupt end when George burst
into the room.
The road ended in an abrupt (= sudden and very steep) slope
down to the sea
ABSENT-MINDED Anmana bhaw

Describes someone who tends to forget things or does not pay
attention to what is happening near them because they are
thinking about other things
ABSORBED Tanmay rehna , (usually on the place of his

existance)
GET MORE
STUFF LIKE THIS
If someones work, or a book, film, etc. absorbs them, or
they are absorbed in it, their attention is given completely to IN YOUR
it:
Simon was so absorbed in his book, he didnt even notice me
INBOX
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ABSTRACTION- Nirakar hojana, Apni maujuda Charon aur se
your email inbox.
pare Kisi aur baat pe khoyi rehna
Enter your email here

Not giving attention to what is happening around you because
you are thinking about something else:
He gave her an abstracted glance, then returned to his boo SIGN UP NOW
we respect your privacy

ABUSIVE- Galat, Anuchit, Apamanjanak (vakya prayog karna)
and take protecting it
using rude and offensive words:
seriously
An abusive letter/telephone call

He was apparently abusive to the flight attendants because
they refused to serve him alcohol Archives
2017 (144)
ADULTEROUS- Parastreegami
2016 (300)
A married man who has sex with a woman who is not his 2015 (413)
wife, or a man who has sex with another mans wife: 2014 (415)
Her husband was a compulsive adulterer 2013 (392)
2012 (1196)
AFFABILITY-Milansar , Saujanya
2011 (604)
Friendly and easy to talk to:

He struck me as an affable sort of a man.
Recent Articles
She was quite affable at the meeting
Ayush manufacturers of 6 south
AFFECTATION- dr vijaykar -Nautanki ,show to boost ones Indian states to participate in
Pharmac South 2017 at Chennai
image. an attempt to exibit what is not natural. false pretence ,
artificial behavior trying to project that he is great. Chennai HC fined Venkateshwara
Homeopathy College 5 lakhs for
harassing doctor
AFFECTIONATE- Snehamayee, Anurag prabrutti
Great News for Jharkhand
Homoeopathy
Showing in a gentle way that you love someone and care
about them SYN loving 12% GST adversely impact Ayush
based personal care products
Affectionate towards
Jo is very affectionate towards her. A guide to using deep web search
engines for academic and
An affectionate hug
scholarly research
Affectionately adverb
AMATIVENESS Kamukata, Vasnamay prem (especially not

showing outwardly)
Relating to sexual love: (Not expressing)
Strongly moved by love and esp. sexual love.
AMBITION- Mahatwakakhyan, Abhilasa
A strong desire for success, achievement, power or wealth:

Shes got a lot of ambition.
His ambition is ultimately to run his own business.
He has already achieved his main ambition in life to become
wealthy.
Political ambitions
She doubts whether shell ever be able to fulfill her ambition.
Ive always had a burning (= very great) ambition to be a film
director.
After his heart attack, he abandoned his ambition to become
Prime Minister
AMNESIA- Smruti lop, Yadein khojana
Loss of the ability to remember:

In his later life he suffered periods of amnesia
AMOROUS- Premi, Pranayee, Sringari
Of or expressing sexual desire:

The film centers around the amorous adventures/exploits of
its handsome hero.
Mamata had rejected his amorous advances
AM USEMENT Man behlana, Manoranjan karna
The feeling of being entertained or made to laugh:

She looked at him with amusement.
I looked on in amusement as they started to argue.
Carl came last in the race, (much) to my amusement.
I play the piano just for my own amusement (= to entertain
myself not other people).
ANARCHIST-
Who belief that there should be little or no formal or official

organization to society but that people should work freely
together
Someone who wishes to destroy the existing government
and laws:
Anarchist tendencies/demonstrations
ANGUISH Paritap, Vedna
Extreme pain, distress, or anxiety sorrow

Showing or feeling extreme physical or mental pain:
We heard an anguished cry.
She gave him an anguished look
ANIMATION- Pran sancharan, Sanjivata
Possessing or characterized by life

To give spirit and support to
Enthusiasm and energy:
She spoke with great animation about her latest discoveries
ANTAGONISM Virodh
Opposition of a conflicting force, tendency, or principle

Dictatorship, actively expressed opposition or hostility
Extreme unfriendliness or active opposition:
Theres a history of antagonism between the two teams.
The antagonism towards neighboring states
The historic antagonisms between the countries of Western
Europe
ANTHROPOPHOBIA Fear of human being
ANTICIPATION Purvanuman, Pratyasa
A feeling of excitement about something that is going to

happen in the near future:
As with most pleasures, its not so much the experience itself
as the anticipation that is enjoyable.
The postponement of the films sequel has held cinema-goers
in eager anticipation for several months
A prior action that takes into account or forestalls a later
action b : the act of looking forward ; esp.: pleasurable
expectation
ANTICS Harkatein, Maskharapan
Amusing, silly or strange behaviors:
But the rock-star whose stage antics used to include
smashing guitars is older and wiser now.
The crowds were once again entertained by the number one
tennis players antics on and off the court
An attention-drawing often wildly playful or funny act or
action
ANTISOCIAL -Averse to the society of others: unsociable
Hostile or harmful to organized society; esp.: being or

marked by behavior deviating sharply from the social norm
Harmful to society:
Anti-social behavior
Increasingly, smoking is regarded as an anti-social habit
ANXIETY Chinta , Fikra , Utsukata
Painful or apprehensive uneasiness of mind usu. over an

impending or anticipated ill Fearful concern or interest
An abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and
fear often marked by Physiological signs (as sweating,
tension, and increased pulse), by doubt concerning the reality
and nature of the threat, and by self-doubt about ones
capacity to cope with it care
An uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or worry about
something that is happening or might happen in the future
esp. of something bad )
Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at
school.
That explains his anxiety over his health.
Her son is a source of considerable anxiety
APATHY Udasinata, Bhabahinata
Lack of feeling or emotion: impassiveness

Lack of interest or concern : indifference
When someone lacks interest or energy and is unwilling to
take action especially over a matter of importance:
Widespread apathy among student
APHASIA- Baklop , Bachaghat
Loss or impairment of the power to use or comprehend
words usu. resulting from brain damage
A medical condition in which a person is not able to speak or
write or understand speech or writing because of damage to
the brain
ARBITRARY= DICTATORIAL Manmani karnewala
Decision-making
Depending on individual discretion (as of a judge) and not
fixed by law
Not restrained or limited in the exercise of power : ruling by
absolute authority an ~ government b : marked by or
resulting from the unrestrained and often tyrannical exercise
of power protection from ~ arrest and detention
Based on or determined by individual preference or
convenience rather than by necessity or the intrinsic nature of
something
ARDENT-Uttap, Garmi, Uddipt, Tibra , Praval
Characterized by warmth of feeling typically expressed in

eager zealous support or activity ~ Showing strong feelings:
Burning, fiery; parching; glowing like fire, gleaming
An ardent supporter of Manchester United
ARROGANT = HAUGHTY Akkhhadpan , Garv
Exaggerating or disposed to exaggerate ones own worth or

importance often by an overbearing manner. Proceeding from
or characterized by arrogance an ~ reply proud
Unpleasantly proud and behaving as if you are more
important than, or know more than, other people:
I found him arrogant and rude
ARTISTIC Of, relating to, or characteristic of art or artists
Showing imaginative skill in arrangement or execution ~

photography
Able to create or enjoy art: (great skill in creating or
performing something, such as in writing, music, sport, etc
His friends are all artistic theyre painters, musicians and
writers
ASCETIC Tapaswini, Yogi
Practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and esp.

spiritual discipline
Austere in appearance, manner, or attitude severe
Avoiding physical pleasures and living a simple life, often for
religious reasons:
They live a very ascetic life
ASHAMED = REMORSE- Lajjit
Feeling shame, guilt, or disgrace, feeling inferior or unworthy

Feeling guilty or embarrassed about something you have
done or a quality in your character:
Youve got nothing to be ashamed
ASTONISHED Chakit ya vismit kardena
To strike with sudden fear

To strike with sudden and usu. great wonder or surprise
Very great surprise:
To the astonishment of her colleagues, she resigned
ATHEISTIC-GODLESS, WANT OF RELIGIOUS FEELING

Nastikata
One who believes that there is no deity

Someone who believes that God or gods do not exist
AUDACITY= ASSERTIVE Dava karke kehna, Sahasikata, Dhithai
Disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion

Aggressive
Describes someone who behaves confidently and is not
frightened to say what they want or believe:
If you really want the promotion, youll have to be more
assertive
Dr Vijaykar-People who suddenly come in admist of a crowd
and talks foolish .EFFRONTERY ,show off , comes across
proudly.
AUTISM Atmabimoh
A tendency to morbid self-absorption at the expense of
regulation by outward reality.
A variable developmental disorder that appears by age three
and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form
normal social relationships, by impairment of the ability to
communicate with others, and by stereotyped behavior
patterns
A failure to develop social abilities, language and other
communication skills to the usual level:
Autism is four times more common in boys than in girls
AVARICE Kanjus, Dhanlolupata
Excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain

Her business empire brought her wealth beyond the dreams
of avarice (= an extremely large amount of money
AVERSION Anichhuk
The act of turning away

A feeling of repugnance toward something with a desire to
avoid or turn from it , a settled dislike : a Tendency to
extinguish a behavior or to avoid a thing or situation and esp.
a usu. pleasurable one because it is or has been associated
with a noxious stimulus
A feeling of strong dislike or a lack of willingness to do
something:
I felt an instant aversion to his parents.
She has a deep aversion to getting up in the morning.
Greed is my pet aversion (= the thing I dislike most of al
AWKWARD-Vadda, Vedga
Lacking dexterity or skill (as in the use of hands) with a

needle and thread, showing the result of a lack of expertness.
Lacking ease or grace (as of movement or expression) ~
writing, lacking the right proportions, size, or harmony of
parts
Not easy to handle or deal with: requiring great
Difficult to use, do, or deal with:
Its an awkward corner to drive round, so take it slowly.
Some of the questions were rather awkward
BARGAINING Sauda, Samjhota
An agreement between parties settling what each gives or

receives in a transaction between them or what course of
action or policy each pursues in respect to the other
Something acquired by or as if by bargaining ; esp.: an
advantageous purchase at that price the car is a
An agreement between two people or groups in which each
promises to do something in exchange for something else:
The management and employees eventually struck/made a
bargain (= reached an agreement , An advantageous
purchase
BARKING-: Bhonkna
To make the characteristic short loud cry of a dog b : to

make a noise resembling a bark
To speak in a curt loud and usu. angry tone
To make a loud rough noise
Crazy or extremely foolish:
She must have been barking mad to lend him so much more
BASHFUL Sankochi, Jhempu
Socially shy or timid:

Tending to feel uncomfortable with other people and be
embarrassed easily; shy:
She gave a bashful (= embarrassed) smile as he
complimented her on her work
BEGGING, ENTREATING Bhik mangna , Anunay vinay karma
To ask for as a charity

To ask earnestly for: entreat ,to require as necessary or
appropriate
To try very hard to persuade someone to do something:
We would spend every meal time entreating the child to eat
her vegetable
BELLOWING-Chikhna
To make the loud deep hollow sound characteristic of a bull

To shout in a deep voice
To shout in a loud voice or (of a cow or large animal) to
make a loud, deep sound:
Keep quiet! the headmaster bellowed across the room.
We could hear the sergeant bellowing commands to his troop
BEMOANING=LAMENTING-Vilap , Sokgeet
To express deep grief or distress over

To regard with displeasure, disapproval, or regret deplore
BENEVOLENCE- Disposition to do good
An act of kindness b: a generous gift

Kind and helpful:
An inclination to do kind or charitable acts
BILIOUS Of or indicative of a peevish ill-natured disposition
Extremely unpleasant
Irritable as if suffering from indigestion
BLASPHEMY- Bhagwan ki ninda karna
The act of insulting or showing contempt or lack of reverence
for God b: the act of claiming the attributes of deity
Irreverence toward something considered sacred or inviolable
Something which you say or do that shows you do not
respect God or a religion:
To be accused of blasphem
BOASTER =BRAGGART Dingein marnewale
To puff oneself up in speech: speak vaingloriously

To speak too proudly or happily about what you have done
or what you own:
He didnt talk about his exam results in case people thought
he was boasting.
Parents enjoy boasting about their childrens achievement
Mean to express pride in oneself or ones accomplishments.
boast often suggests ostentation and exaggeration boasts of
every trivial success, but it may imply a claiming with proper
and justifiable pride the town boasts one of the best
museums
BROODING-To dwell gloomily on a subject, to be in a state of
depression
To think for a long time about things those make you sad,
worried or angry:
I wish she wouldnt sit brooding in her room all day
Inclined to meditate resentfully; feeling depressed
BRUTALITY Nrusansata , Nirdayata
Characteristic of an animal in nature, action, or instinct. ,

People, their acts, or their words and suggests A lack of
intelligence, feeling, or humanity a senseless and brutal war
Cruel, violent and completely without feelings:
A brutal dictator
He had presided over a brutal regime in which thousands of
people had disappeared.
He was imprisoned in 1945 for the brutal murder of a 12-
year old girl
BUFONERRY- Foolish or playful behavior or practice
Does silly things, usually to make other people laugh:
Doesnt he get tired of playing the buffoon in class?
BUOANCY-The ability to recover quickly from depression or

discouragement: An Ability to stay happy despite having
difficulties:
He was a man of remarkable buoyancy
BUSINESS-The activity of buying and selling goods and services,

or a particular company that does this, or work you do to earn
money
Activity concerned with the supplying and distribution of

Commodities
May be an inclusive term but specifically designates the
activities of those engaged in the purchase or sale of
commodities or in related financial transactions.
CAPRICIOUS- Manmauji
Inconstant, an irrational or unpredictable idea or desire.

Stresses lack of apparent motivation and suggests willfulness
by sheer caprice she quit her job
A sudden, impulsive, and seemingly unmotivated notion or
action, a sudden usu. unpredictable condition, change, or
series of changes
CAREFREE-Nischint
Free from care: as having no worries or troubles b :

irresponsible
CARELESS- Asabadhan
Free from care : untroubled ~ days b : indifferent

unconcerned ~ of the consequences
Not taking care
Not showing or receiving care:
CARE- Oppression of the mind weighed down by responsibility or

disquieted by apprehension a face worn by years of care , a
disquieted state of mixed uncertainty, apprehension, and
responsibility
Painstaking or watchful attention
CARESS- Dullar , lad
Treat with tokens of fondness, affection, or kindness : cherish

To touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner
A light stroking, rubbing, or patting
CARPHOLOGIA- An aimless plucking at the bedclothes, as if one

were picking off threads or tufts of cotton.
CARRIED-To hold or comport (as ones person) in a specified

manner
CASTING-OFF-Something that is shed, ejected, or thrown out or

off:
CAUTIOUS- Satark , Chaukas
The exercise of forethought usu. prompted by fear of danger

a cautious driver.
CELIBACY Bramhacharya
The state of not being married

Abstention from sexual intercourse, abstention by vow from
marriage
CENSORIOUS- Inclined to criticize severely and unfavorably
Consisting of or involving criticism ~ writings ; also: of or

relating to the judgment of critics
Faultfinding captious carping
Inclined to look for and point out faults and defects.
CHAOTIC Abyabasthit
A state of utter confusion *the blackout caused chaos

throughout the city*
Completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing
A state of total confusion and lack of order:
Snow and ice have caused chaos on the roads
Ever since our secretary walked out, the office has been in a
state of total/utter chaos
CHARITABLE Paropkari , Dharmartha
Benevolent goodwill toward or love of humanity

Generosity and helpfulness especially toward the needy or
suffering; also : aid given to those in need
A gift for public benevolent purposes
Giving money, food or help free to those who are in need
because they are ill, poor or homeless
CHARLATAN Nimhakim , kapti
One making usually showy pretenses to knowledge or ability

A person who pretends to have skills or knowledge that they
do not have, especially in medicine
CHEERFUL khusmizaz
Happy and positive:
Hes usually fairly cheerful.
Youre in a cheerful mood this morning
Full of good spirits: MERRY
CICUMSPECTION-Careful not to take risks:
Officials were circumspect about what the talks had achieve

Careful to consider all circumstances and possible
consequences
CLAIRVOYANCE-A person who claims to have powers to see the

future or see things which other people cannot see:
She went to see a clairvoyant who said he could

communicate with her dead husband
Apparent power to perceive things that are not present to the
senses
CLAUSTROPHOBIA-Sambrutasthanabhiti
A morbid fear of being in a confined place
CLINGING- Chipakna
To stick onto or hold something or someone tightly, or to

refuse to stop holding them:
We got so wet that our clothes clung to us.
They clung together in terror as the screams grew louder.
One little girl was clinging onto a cuddly toy.
She clung to the handrail as she walked down the slippery
step
To hold or hold on tightly or tenaciously
COMPLAINING-Shikayat karna
To express grief, pain, or discontent

To say that something is wrong or not satisfactory:
Lots of people have complained about the noise.
Youre always complaining!
COMPREHENSION Samajh , Dharana
The act or action of grasping with the intellect:

UNDERSTANDING b : knowledge gained by comprehending c :
the capacity for understanding fully *mysteries that are
beyond our comprehension*
An ability to understand the meaning or importance of
something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)
COMPULSIVE-Uncontrollable thoughts or impulses to perform an

act, often repetitively, as an unconscious mechanism to avoid
unacceptable ideas and desires which, by themselves, arouse
anxiety; the anxiety becomes fully manifest if performance of
the compulsive act is prevented; may be associated with
obsessive thoughts.
CONFIDING-TRUSTFUL
Tending to show confidence by imparting secrets

To tell something secret or personal to someone whom you
trust not to tell anyone else:
He confided (to her) that his hair was not his own.
CONFUSION- When people do not understand what is

happening, what they should do or who someone or something
is:
There seems to be some confusion over who is actually

giving the talk.
To avoid confusion, the twins never wore the same clothes
CONSCIENTIOUS-Kartavyanistha, Imandar
Having moral integrity: acting in strict regard for what is

considered right or
Proper, putting a lot of effort into your work
Characterized by extreme care and great effort
Governed by a sense of duty; done according to conscience;
scrupulous, painstaking; of or pertaining to conscience.
CONSOLATION -To make someone who is sad or disappointed

feel better by giving them comfort or sympathy:
He tried to console her, but she kept saying it was all her own
fault.
I tried to console her with a box of chocolates.
I was consoling Liz on having broken up with her boyfriend
CONTEMPTUOUS- A strong feeling of combined dislikes and lack
of respect:
The mental attitude in which something or someone is

considered as worthless or of little account.
At school she had complete contempt for all her teachers.
CONTENT- Satisfied, not displeased; not disposed to complain;
To limit (oneself) in requirements, desires, or actions

Pleased with your situation and not hoping for change or
improvement:
He seems fairly content with (his) life.
CONTRARY- Opposite:
A contrary point of view

Contrary to all our expectations, hes found a well-paid job
and a nice girlfriend
COQUETTISH- A woman whose behaviour is intended to attract

sexual attention by being playful and charming
A woman who trifles with mens affections; a woman given

to flirting or coquetry
A woman who endeavors without sincere affection to gain
the attention and admiration of men
A seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit men
COURAGEOUS Sahasi , Himmatwala
Having or showing courage:

It was a courageous decision to resign in protest at the
companys pollution record.
It was courageous of her to challenge the managing directors
decision
Mental or moral strength to venture, persevere, and
withstand danger, fear, or difficulty
COVETOUS- Desiring something too much, especially something

that belongs to someone else:
Western companies are casting covetous eyes on the
bargain-priced companies of eastern Europe
COWARDICE- A person who shows unworthy fear in the face of

danger, pain, or difficulty
CRETINISM- Stunted bodily growth and mental development,

appearing during the first years of life and resulting from thymic
agenesis or inadequate maternal intake of iodine during
gestation
CROAKING- When animals such as frogs and crows croak, they

call making deep rough sounds.
When you croak because you have a sore or dry throat, you
speak with a rough voice
CRUELITY- Nrusansata, Nirdayata
Characteristic of an animal in nature, action, or instinct.

People, their acts, or their words and suggests a lack of
intelligence, feeling, or humanity a senseless and brutal war
Violent and completely without feelings:
A Cruel dictator
He had presided over a brutal regime in which thousands of

people had disappeared.
CURSING Abhisap Dena
An utterance of God, or of a person invoking God, consigning

or intending to consign a person or thing to destruction, divine
vengeance, misery, etc.; spec. a formal ecclesiastical
censure, a sentence of excommunication. A profane oath; an
imprecation.
An evil supposedly inflicted by divine or supernatural power in
response to an imprecation or as retributive punishment
A prayer or invocation for harm or injury to come upon one
To say a word or an expression, which is not polite and
shows that you are very angry:
We could hear him cursing and swearing as he tried to get the
door open.
I could curse her for losing my key
DAY-DREAMING- A set of pleasant thoughts about something
you would prefer to be doing or something you would like to
achieve in the future:
He never paid attention in class and seemed to be in a

permanent daydream.
I was just enjoying a daydream about winning the Nobel Prize
for literature
DEBAUCHERY- Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures;

immorality, licentiousness.
Weakened or destroyed by bad sexual behaviour, drinking too

much alcohol, taking drugs, etc:
His debauched lifestyle
DECEITEFUL-Dhokhebaj , Chhalia
Deceiving; concealment or misrepresentation of the truth in

order to mislead; deception, fraud, cheating
DEFIANT-To refuse to obey, or to act or be against, a person,
decision, law, situation, etc:
A challenge to a fight or contest, or to uphold an assertion

etc. Open or daring resistance to authority or an opposing
force. Proudly refusing to obey authority:, CHALLENGE
A defiant attitude/gesture
The protesters blocking the entrance to the offices remained
defiant this morning
Children openly defying their teachers
DELIRIUM-A clouded state of consciousness and confusion,

marked by difficulty in sustaining attention to stimuli, disordered
thinking and memory, defective perception (illusions and
hallucinations), disordered sleep-wakefulness cycles, and motor
disturbances.
A disordered state of the mind resulting from disease,

intoxication, etc., characterized by incoherent speech,
hallucinations, restlessness, and often extreme excitement.
Great excitement; ecstasy, rapturous frenzy.
EFFEMINATE Straina, Maichia, Janana
Describes a man who behaves or looks similar to a woman:

Hes got a very effeminate manner/voice
EGOTISM Ahamkar
Excessive use of the first person singular personal pronoun,

the practice of talking about oneself too much
An exaggerated sense of self-importance
The tendency to think only about yourself and consider
yourself better and more important than other people:
Finding herself world-famous by the time she was eighteen
only encouraged the actresss egotism
ELATED-Ullasit karna,
Lift the spirits of, fill with elation; inspire with pride
Extremely happy and excited, often because something has
happened or been achieved:
The prince was reported to be elated at/by the birth of his
new daughter
Exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits
The elated winner; felt elated and excited
ELEGANT Ramaniya, Suruchipurna
The state or quality of being elegant; refined luxury; tasteful

correctness; ingenious simplicity
Graceful and attractive in appearance or behaviour:
An elegant woman
A very elegant suit
Of a high grade or quality: SPLENDID *elegant gems priced at
hundreds of thousands of dollars
A refined quality of gracefulness and good taste
She conveys an aura of elegance and gentility
EMBARRASSMENT- Feeling anxious or uncomfortable:
Youre embarrassing him with your compliments!

Feeling ashamed or shy:
She felt embarrassed about undressing in front of the doctor
EMBITTERED- Katu
Intensely hostile, bitter, or discontented; exacerbate

Very angry about unfair things that have happened to you:
They ignored all her pleas and she became very embittered
Greatly annoyed; out of patience
Intensify (ill feeling, wickedness); increase the fierceness of
(disease, pain, appetite, etc.);
ENNUI- A feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction: BOREDOM
A feeling of boredom and mental tiredness caused by having

nothing interesting or exciting to do:
The whole country seems to be affected by the ennui of
winter
Mental weariness and dissatisfaction arising from lack of
occupation or interest; boredom.
ENVY- To wish that you had something that another person has:
I envy her ability to talk to people shes never met before

Painful or resentful awareness of an advantage enjoyed by
another joined with a desire to possess the same advantage
A feeling of resentful or discontented longing aroused by
another persons better fortune, situation, etc
ESTRANGED- Keep away or apart from or from an accustomed

place, occupation, etc
To arouse especially mutual enmity or indifference in where

there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness
Remove from customary environment or associations
Years of boarding school estranged the child from her home
EUPHORIA- A feeling of well-being or elation
A strong feeling of well-being, cheerfulness, and optimism,

esp. one based on overconfidence or overoptimism; a mood
marked by this, as symptomatic of a mental illness or the
influence of drugs
Extreme happiness, sometimes more than is reasonable in a
particular situation:
They were in a state of euphoria for days after they won the
prize
EXALTED-The action of raising aloft; the state of being raised or

elevated
To raise someone to a higher rank or more powerful position

To elevate by praise or in estimation
EXCLUSIVE-Ananya, Ekmatra, Visista
Expensive and only for people who are rich or of a high social
class:
An exclusive private club
An apartment in an exclusive part of town
Of an establishment etc.: used or patronized by a restricted
(esp. aristocratic) social group; high-class, fashionable
Of a right, privilege, quality, etc.: possessed or enjoyed by
the individual(s) specified and no others; confined or
restricted
EXHILARATION- Make cheerful or merry; enliven, gladden; thrill,

invigorate
Very excited and happy:
At the end of the race I was exhilarate
EXTRAVAGANCE- Spending, using or doing more than necessary

in an uncontrolled way
The extravagant lifestyle of a movie star

That was very extravagant of you to buy strawberries out of
season.
He rarely used taxis, which he regarded as extravagant.
Exceeding the bounds of reason; showing a lack of restraint
or moderation; absurdly or astonishingly excessive or
elaborate
EXTROVERTED- The fact or tendency of having ones thoughts

and interests directed chiefly towards things outside the self
A sociable or unreserved person.

An energetic, happy person who enjoys being with other
people:
Most sales people are extrovert
EXUBARATION- Very energetic:
Young and exuberant, he symbolises Italys new vitality

Luxuriantly fertile; abundantly productive
Of affection, joy, health, etc.: overflowing, abounding people
or their actions etc.: effusive in display of feeling; esp. full of
high spirits and good health.
Growing luxuriantly; produced in excess
FANATICISM-Kattar, Hathdharmi
Marked by excessive enthusiasm and often intense uncritical

devotion
Of a person, action, etc.: characterized by or filled with
excessive and mistaken enthusiasm, esp. in religion
FANCIES-.Swapn dekhna , Kalpana karna
Imagination, esp. creative imagination. Later, the aptitude for

the invention and development of illustrative or decorative
imagery
An image or representation of something formed in the mind
Imagination especially of a capricious or delusive sort , the
power of conception and representation used in artistic
expression (as by a poet
FASTIDIOUS Tunak mizaz
Giving too much attention to small details and wanting

everything to be correct and perfect:
He is very fastidious about how a suitcase should be packed
Scrupulous or overscrupulous in matters of taste, cleanliness,
propriety, etc.; squeamish
Showing or demanding excessive delicacy or car
FEIGNING-Bahana karna
Make oneself appear to be, to do, or make it appear that

something is the case, in order to deceive others or in play;
(now rare) make a false profession or outward show of
To pretend to feel something, usually an emotion:
You know how everyone feigns surprise when you tell them
how old you are.
She responded to his remarks with feigned
To give a false appearance
Induce as a false impression *feign death* b : to assert as if
true
Make believe with the intent to deceive
FINERY- Beautiful clothing and jewellery worn on a special

occasion:
There we all were in our finery, waiting for the bride and
groom to arrive
FOPISH-A man who is devoted to or vain about his appearance

or dress
A man who gives exaggerated attention to personal

appearance
FOREBOODING- To have an inward conviction of (as coming ill

or misfortune)
FORSAKEN- To withdraw protection, support, or help from
Deserted, left solitary or desolate

Left alone, lonely; destitute of joy or comfort, forlorn,
wretched ,Uninhabited, deserted; ruinous, neglected; barren,
dreary. Destitute or deprived of
FRIGHTENED-Darjana
To make someone feel fear:

He frightens me when he drives so fast.
Youll frighten the baby wearing that mask.
The noise frightened me to death/out of my wits
To make afraid : TERRIFY
To drive or force by frightening
FRIVOLOUS- Lacking seriousness or sense; silly
FROWN-To contract the brow in displeasure or concentration

To give evidence of displeasure or disapproval by or as if by
facial expression
GENEROUS Udar
Free in giving, liberal, munificent

Noble-minded, magnanimous, free from meanness or
prejudice.
Willing to give money, help, kindness, etc., especially more
than is usual or expected:
A very generous man
GESTURE-Sanket
A movement usually of the body or limbs that expresses or

emphasizes an idea, sentiment, or attitude
The use of motions of the limbs or body as a means of
expression
Movement of the body or limbs, now only as an expression
of thought or feeling
GIGGLING- Hi hi karna
Laugh in an affected, silly, or nervous manner; titter; give
small bursts of half-suppressed laughter
To laugh repeatedly in a quiet but uncontrolled and childish
way, often at something silly or rude or when you are
nervous:
Stop that giggling at the back
GOURMAND-Petu
A person who is overfond of eating; a glutton. A person who

is fond of, or a judge of, good food; a gourmet
A person who enjoys eating large amounts of food
One who is heartily interested in good food and drink
GREED-Lobh
Intense or inordinate longing, esp. for wealth or food;

A very strong wish to continually get more of something,
especially food or money:
I dont know why Im eating more its not hunger, its just
greed!
He was unsympathetic with many house sellers, complaining
that they were motivated by greed
A selfish and excessive desire for more of something (as
money) than is needed
GRIEF-,Sok, Visad
Mental anguish or sorrow. Now spec. deep sorrow caused

esp. by bereavement, or bitter regret or remorse
Very great sadness, especially at the death of someone:
Her grief at her sons death was terrible.
Newspapers should not intrude on peoples private grief
GRIMACES Mukh vikruti
A distortion of the face expressing annoyance, pain, etc. or

intending to cause laughter; a wry face
To make an expression of pain, strong dislike, etc. in which
the face twists in an ugly way
GROPING- Attempt to find something by feeling about esp. with

the hand as if blind or in the dark Feel about in order to find
ones way; move along etc. in this manner
GROWLING- A low angry expression of complaint etc. uttered by
a person or group of persons
To complain angrily
GRUNTING- (of a pig) to make a low rough noise, or (of a

person) to make a short low sound instead of speaking, usually
because of anger or pain:
The pigs were grunting contentedly as they ate their food.

He hauled himself over the wall, grunting with the effort
HARSENESS-Rukha , Kathor ,
Causing a disagreeable or painful sensory reaction

Of an action, a person, etc.: severe, rigorous, cruel, and
unfeeling
Unpleasant, unkind, cruel or unnecessarily severe:
Harsh criticism
The children had had a harsh upbringing.
We thought the punishment was rather harsh for such a
minor offence.
There is no alternative, she said in a harsh voice.
He said some harsh words (= spoke unkindly) about his
brother
HATRED-Bair, Dwesh , Ghrina
An extremely strong feeling of dislike:

What is very clear in these letters is Clarks passionate hatred
of his father
A feeling of hostility or strong aversion towards a person or
thing; active and violent dislike
HAUGHTY- Abhimani
High in ones own estimation; lofty and disdainful. M16. b fig.

Imposing, grand, stately, dignified. L16. 2 Of exalted
character, style, or rank.
Blatantly and disdainfully proud
Unfriendly and seeming to consider yourself better than other
people:
She has a rather haughty manner
HEEDLESS-Asabadhan
Not giving attention to a risk or possible difficulty:

Heedless destruction of the rainforests is contributing to
global warming
INCONSIDERATE
Have no care,
No Concern oneself about, take no notice of, no regard
HIGH-SPIRITED- Sajib, Utsahi, Joshpurn Highly Enthusiastic and

determined:
The home teams spirited playing ensured them a comfortable

victory
HOMESICK- Unhappy because of being away from home for a

long period:
As I read my mothers letter, I began to feel more and more

homesick
HORRIBLE-Bhayankar
Exciting, or likely to excite, horror; repulsive, hideous,

shocking; colloq. excessive, frightful, unpleasant
HAWLING-.;Chikhna
A loud cry of pain, anguish, or laughter

To cry out loudly and without restraint under strong impulse
(as pain, grief, or amusement)
HYPOCHONDRIASIS- Rogbhram
Depression or low spirits for which there is no real cause. M1

b A persons unfounded belief that he or she is ill; persistent
anxiety about or preoccupation with ones health
A morbid concern about ones own health and exaggerated
attention to any unusual bodily or mental sensations; a
delusion that one is suffering from some disease for which no
physical basis is evident.
HYPOCRISY-Pakhand, Dhongi ,jo bo hai , bo nanhi hai

,deceiteful-opposite of affectation , trying to hide himself
The practice of falsely presenting an appearance of virtue or

falsely professing a belief to which ones own character or
conduct does not conform; dissimulation, pretence; an
instance of this.
A feigning to be what one is not or to believe what one does
not; especially : the false assumption of an appearance of
virtue or religion
HYSTERIA- Wild uncontrollable excitement or emotion
A psychoneurosis marked by emotional excitability and

disturbances of the psychic, sensory, vasomotor, and visceral
functions
Behavior exhibiting overwhelming or unmanageable fear or
emotional excess
A somatoform (psychoneurotic or psychosomatic) disorder in
which there is an alteration or loss of physical functioning that
suggests a physical disorder such as paralysis of an arm or
disturbance of vision, but that is instead apparently as
expression of a psychological conflict or need; diagnostic
term, referable to a wide variety of psychogenic symptoms
involving disorder of function, which may be mental, sensory,
motor, or visceral. See somatoform disorders
IDIOCY-Murkhata
The state or condition of being an idiot; extremely low

intelligence (now obs. in Med. use); stupidity, foolishness
Obsolete term for the views or behavior of an individual
associated with a subclass of mental retardation
IMBECILITY-Alpabudhhita
Abnormal intellectual weakness, esp. as manifested by an

adult with the intelligence of a child of five
Having a mental age of three to seven years
An obsolete term for a subclass of mental retardation or the
individual classified therein.
IMPERTINENCE-pertinence means pertaining to relevant
behaviour , overforewardness , will have rudeness , in audacity it
may not be rude
Rude and not respectful, especially towards someone older or

in a higher position than you:
I hope he didnt think me impertinent when I asked him about
his private life.
An impertinent remark/question
Ex-a small child coming to clinic and sitting with his legs on the
table . unsuitable behaviour consistent with age
IMPETUOUS- like jhatka-Acting with or done with rash or sudden

energy; vehement; ardent
Tending to act on a sudden idea or wish, without considering

the results of your actions:
Hes so impetuous why cant he think things over before he
rushes into them
IMPRESSIONABLE-Ashani se Prabhabit hone wale
Susceptible to impressions; easily influenced
IMPUDENCE- disregard for opinion of others ,not bothers what

other think
IMPULSE-Abesh
A sudden, often unreasoning, determination to perform some

act
Sudden or involuntary inclination to act, without
premeditation; an instance of this. A sudden strong desire to
do something:
I had this sudden impulse to shout out Rubbish! in the
middle of her speech
IMPULSIVE-Actuated or characterized by impulse; apt to be

moved by sudden impulse or emotion; prompted by sudden
impulse
INCITING- Bhadkana Urge, spur on, (a person); stir up,

animate; stimulate to do something. , Provoke, prompt
To encourage someone to do or feel something unpleasant
or violent:
She incited racial hatred by distributing anti-Semitic leaflets
INDIGNATION-Anger excited by a sense of wrong, or by

injustice, wickedness, or misconduct; Righteous Anger
Angry because of something which is wrong or not fair:

She wrote an indignant letter to the paper complaining about
the councils action.
He became very indignant when it was suggested he had
made a mistake
INDISCRETION- Lack of sound judgement in speech or action;

injudicious or unwary conduct; imprudence; euphem. A
transgression of social morality
Saying or doing things which let people know things that

should be secret or which embarrass people:
In an indiscreet moment, the president let his genuine
opinions be known.
They have been rather indiscreet about their affair
INDOLENCE-The inclination to avoid exertion or trouble; love of

ease, laziness; idleness
INDUSTRIUS-Parisrami, Mehnati
Showing application, Endeavour, or effort; painstaking,

zealous, attentive. Showing Assiduous or steady work;
Diligent, hard-working
Having the characteristic of regularly working hard:
An industrious worker
Shes extremely competent and industrious
INQUISITIVE-Jigynasu
Intellectually curious, wanting to discover as much as you can

about things, sometimes in a way that annoys people:
An inquisitive child
An inquisitive mind
She could see inquisitive faces looking out from the windows
next door
INSANITY-A mental and behavioral disorder causing gross
distortion or disorganization of a persons mental capacity,
affective response, and capacity to recognize reality,
communicate, and relate to others to the degree of interfering
with the persons capacity to cope with the ordinary demands of
everyday life.
INSOLENCE-Gustakhi
Arrogant or overbearing conduct or disposition. Later,

impertinently insulting behaviour
Rude and not showing respect:
An insolent child/young man
An insolent gesture/remark
Insultingly contemptuous in speech or conduct
INTELLECTUAL -Possessing a high degree of understanding or

(esp. analytic) intelligence; given to the exercise of the intellect
A highly educated person whose interests are studying and

other activities that involve careful thinking and mental effort:
She was too much of an intellectual to find popular films
interesting
INTROSPECTION-Atmabislesan
Close inspection, intellectual examination, esp. of ones own

mind; observation of ones own thoughts, feelings, or mental
state.
INTROVERTED-Antarmukhi
A person characterized by introversion; a withdrawn or

reserved person
In the state of or tendency toward being wholly or
predominantly concerned with and interested in ones own
mental life
JEALOUSY-Unhappy and angry because someone has something

or someone you want, or because you think they might take
something or someone that you love away from you:
He had always been very jealous of his brothers good looks.
Anna says she feels jealous every time another woman looks
at her boyfriend
A feeling of unhappiness and anger because someone has
something or someone that you want:
He broke his brothers new bike in a fit of jealous
JOVIAL-Under the influence of Jupiter, said as a natal planet to

impart joy and happiness.
Characterized by mirth, humor, or festivity; convivial

Friendly and in a good mood or (of a situation) enjoyable
because of being friendly and pleasant:
He seemed a very jovial chap
KLEPTOMANIA- A disorder of impulse control characterized by a

morbid tendency to steal.
LAMENTING-Vilap, Sokgeet
Expression of sorrow or anguish
Express or (now) feel profound sorrow for or concerning;
mourn the loss of
Sadness and regret, or something that expresses these
feelings:
For all the lamentations that schools do not teach the game,
it is still played in some areas
LASCIVIOUS- Expressing a strong desire for sexual activity:
A lascivious smile
Inclined to lust, lustful, lecherous, wanton.
Full of or characterized by lust; pertaining to or manifesting
lust
A passionate desire for, to do; a passionate enjoyment of
LEARNING-Sikhna
Acquire knowledge of (a subject) or skill in (an art etc.) as a

result of study, experience, or instruction; acquire or develop
an ability to do
To get knowledge or skill in a new subject or activity
LEWDNESS-(of behaviour, speech, dress, etc.) sexual in an
obvious and rude way:
Ignore him hes being lewd
LIBERTINISM-Swatantrata, Mukti
Freedom of life or conduct; unrestrained liberty

The freedoms to live as you wish or go where you want:
For most citizens, liberty means the freedom to practise their
religious or political beliefs.
Hundreds of political prisoners are to be given their liberty (=
released from prison)
Formerly, unrestrained action, conduct, or expression;
freedom of behaviour or speech, beyond what is granted or
recognized as proper; licence. Now only, an instance of this,
an overstepping or setting aside of rules or conventions
LIGHTNESS-The condition or state of being light or illuminated
LITIGIOUS- Too often taking arguments to a law court for a

decision:
The United States is the most litigious society in the world
LOATHING-Nafrat
Strong hatred:
The thought of him touching her filled her with deep loathing
Dislike, hatred, ill will; disgust
LUDICROUS-Hasyapad
Stupid or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at;

ridiculous:
A ludicrous idea/suggestion
He looked ludicrous in that suit
MAGNETISED- To be attracted like a magnet
To be attracted strongly, as if with a magnet
MALICIOUS- Having or showing a desire to harm someone
because you think that they have harmed you; unwilling to
forgive:
In the film Cape Fear, a lawyers family is threatened by a

vindictive former prison
Having desire to injure another person; active ill will or hatred.
In later use also, the desire to tease
Intended to harm or upset other people:
Malicious gossip
A malicious look in his eye
MANIA-An emotional disorder characterized by euphoria or

irritability increased psychomotor activity, rapid speech, flight of
ideas, decreased need for sleep, distractibility, grandiosity, and
poor judgment; usually occurs in bipolar disorder.
MASOCHISM-the obtaining of especially sexual pleasure from

being hurt or controlled by another person
MEDDLESOME-Bich mein hastakhyep karnewale
Tending to get involved in situations where you are not

wanted, especially in a critical, damaging or annoying way
MEDITATION- The act of giving your attention to only one thing,

either as a religious activity or as a way of becoming calm and
relaxed
Serious thought or study, or the product of this activity:

Let us spend a few moments in quiet meditation
Continuous thought on one subject; (a period of) serious and
sustained reflection or mental contemplation
MILD-Komal , Naram mizaz
Of a person: gentle in character, manners, behaviour, etc.;

not easily provoked. Of behaviour, language, etc
Not violent, severe or extreme:
She cant accept even mild criticism of her work
Not being or involving what is extreme
MIRTH-Laughter, amusement or happiness:
Her impersonations of our teachers were a source of

considerable mirth
Rejoicing; merrymaking; jollity
Pleasurable feeling, enjoyment, gratification; happiness
MISANTHROPY-Manavdwesi
Hatred of humankind;
MISCHIEVIOUS-Natkhat , Hanikar
Having harmful effects or results; inflicting damage or injury;

having a harmful influence or intent
Naughtily or annoyingly playful
Deliberately causing harm or damage
Describes behaviour or words that are intended to cause
harm or trouble:
I think these rumours are mischievous
MOANING-Karahna
A low prolonged sound of pain or of grief
A long low mournful sound indicative of physical or mental
suffering or physical pleasure.
To make a long low sound of pain, suffering or another strong
emotion:
He moaned with pain before losing consciousness.
Let me die, he moaned
MOCKING-Upahash
When you laugh at someone or something in an unkind way:

Use ridicule; act or speak so as to show scorn; jeer, scoff
To treat with contempt or ridicule
To laugh at contemptuously
MONOMANIA-when someone is too interested in one thing
An exaggerated enthusiasm for one subject; an obsession, a

craze
MOOD-Mizaz
The way you feel at a particular time

A prevailing attitude
Shes in a good/bad mood
MORAL-Charitra bal , Sikh
Relating to the standards of good or bad behaviour, fairness,

honesty, etc. which each person believes in, rather than to
laws:
Its her moral obligation to tell the police what she knows
Of or pertaining to human character or behaviour considered
as good or bad; of or pertaining to the distinction between
right and wrong, or good and evil, in relation to the actions,
volitions, or character of responsible beings; ethical; (of
knowledge, judgements, etc.) pertaining to the nature and
application of this distinction
MOROSE- Unhappy, annoyed and unwilling to speak or smile
Having a sullen and gloomy disposition

Gloomily or resentfully silent or repressed
MORTIFICATION- Feel extremely ashamed

Deep humiliation; severe disappointment, great vexation
Injured the dignity or self-respect of
MUTILATE-Vikalang karna
To damage severely, especially by violently removing a part:

Her body had been mutilated beyond recognition
Destroy or injure severely
MUTTERING-Budbudana
To speak quietly and in a low voice that is not easy to hear,

often when you are anxious or complaining about something:
Stop muttering and speak up!
He was muttering (away) to himself.
Laurence muttered something about his wife and left.
He muttered something under his breath to the person next
to him
To utter sounds or words indistinctly or with a low voice and
with the lips partly closed
NAVE-bhola bhala
Too willing to believe that someone is telling the truth, that

peoples intentions in general are good or that life is simple
and fair
It was a little naive of you to think that they would listen to
your suggestions
NYMPHOMANIA- An insatiable impulse to engage in sexual

behavior in a female; the counterpart of satyriasis in a male.
OBJECTIVE-Something which you plan to do or achieve:
Her main/prime objective now is simply to stay in power
OBSTINATE-Jiddi
Unreasonably determined, especially to act in a particular way

and not to change at all, despite argument or persuasion:
Firmly adhering to ones chosen course of action or opinion
despite persuasion or argument; stubborn, self-willed
He can be very obstinate at times
OPTIMISM-Ashavadi
The tendency to be hopeful and to emphasize the good part

of a situation rather than the bad part; the belief that good
things will happen in the future:
There was a note of optimism in his voice as he spoke about
the companys future
PASSIONATE- Having very strong feelings or emotions:
A strong enthusiasm for a (specified) thing; an aim or object

pursued with strong enthusiasm
A passionate speech
A passionate kiss/embrace
PERTINACITY-Dridh pratigyan , Atalta
Very determined and refusing to be defeated by problems:

Like most successful politicians, she is pertinacious and single-
minded in the pursuit of her goals
PESSIMISTIC-Nirasavadi
person who emphasize or think of the bad part of a situation

rather than the good part, or the feeling that bad things are
more likely to happen than good things:
There is now a mood of deepening pessimism(The opposite is
optimism)
PHILOSOPHY-Darsan
The use of reason in understanding such things as the nature

of reality and existence, the use and limits of knowledge and
the principles that govern and influence moral judgment:
PINING BOYS- young boys who are sad , melancholic , lean ,
thin and emaciated,never complainting ,never happy.
Eg-bar mur , lyc ,aur , tub ,sanic
PITY-Taras A feeling of sympathy and understanding for

someone elses unhappiness or difficult situation: The girl stood
gazing with pity at the old lion in the cage.
PRECOCIOUS- Showing unusually early mental development or
achievement: A precocious child, she went to university at the
age of 15
PREJUDICE-Purvagraha , Purvadharana Preconceived opinion not

based on actual experience; bias, partiality. Also, an instance of
this; an unreasoning preference or objection; a bias
PRESUMPCIOUS- A person who shows a lack of respect for

others by doing things they have no right to do: It would be
presumptuous of me to comment on the matter
PROPHECY- Bhavisyavani karna A statement that says what is

going to happen in the future, especially one which is based on
what you believe about a particular matter rather than existing
facts:
The minister suggested that the dire prophecies of certain

leading environmentalists were somewhat exaggerated.
PROSTRATION- ; Emotional exhaustion, ; submission
Having lost all strength or all determination because of an
illness or an extremely bad experience:
A woman, prostrate with grief, lay wailing on the ground
QUIET-Sant , Chup , Nischal ,Maun

Making very little noise: one who does not talk much Of a
person or thing: making little or no sound or movement;
causing no trouble or disturbance; at rest, inactive Tranquil by
nature, gentle; reserved, not outspoken
Freedom from mental agitation or excitement; peace of mind.
She spoke in a quiet voice so as not to wake him.
RAGE- Kradhonmad
(A period of) extreme or violent anger:

Her sudden towering rages were terrifying
Rave in madness or fury; be full of anger; act wildly; speak
furiously , (A fit of) madness or insanity
RASH-Andhadhundh , jaldbaj
Careless or unwise, without thought for what might happen or
result.That was a rash decision you didnt think about the
costs involved.( rashnesss concerns an action , whereas
impetuous a decision )
REBEL- A person who is opposed to the political system in their

country and tries to change it using force, or a person who
shows their disagreement with the ideas of people in authority
or of society by behaving differently: The rebels took over the
capital and set up a new government
REFLECTING-To think carefully, especially about possibilities and

opinions: Turn ones thoughts (back), fix the mind or attention;
ponder, meditate; The manager demanded time to reflect (on
what to do). Serious and careful thought
REMORSE-Anutap
A strong feeling of guilt and regret about something you have
done:He felt no remorse for the murders he had committed
Deep regret and repentance for a wrong committed;

compunction
REPROACH-Bhatsarna karna, Dhikkarna
To express disappointment in or displeasure with (a person)

for conduct that is blameworthy or in need of amendment To
criticize someone, especially for not being successful or not
doing what is expected: An act or expression of criticism and
censure , an expression of rebuke or disapproval
His mother reproached him for not eating all his dinner
Express disapproval to (a person); upbraid, rebuke
RESERVED- He habit of not showing your feelings or thoughts: I

took her out for a drink and tried to break through her reserve
REVELRY-To Whom It May Concern: dance, drink, sing, etc. at a

party or in public, especially in a noisy way
An occasion or course of merrymaking or noisy festivity, esp.

with dancing, games, or other forms of lively entertainment
REVERENCE-Sradhha
To greatly respect and admire someone or something:

Nelson Mandela is revered for his brave fight
A gesture indicative of respect; an obeisance; a bow or
curtsy
RIDICULE-Khilli udana
Unkind words or actions that make someone or something

look stupid or worthless:
She was treated with scorn and ridicule by her colleagues
when she applied for the job
ROCKING-To (cause someone or something to) move

backwards and forwards or from side to side in a regular way:
He picked up the baby and gently rocked her to sleep.

If you rock back on that chair, youre going to break it
ROVING-Bhraman karna
Wander about with no fixed destination (but with an aim )

To move, travel or look around especially a large area:
His eye/gaze roved hungrily about the room.
He spent most of his life roving the world in search of his
fortune
RUDENESS Not polite; offensive or embarrassing
Rough, harsh; ungentle, unkind; characterized by rough or

violent behaviour
SARCASM-Vyang karna
The use of remarks which clearly mean the opposite of what

they say, and which are made in order to hurt someones
feelings or to criticize something in an amusing way:
SATYRIASIS-Excessive sexual excitement and behavior in the

male; the counterpart of nymphomania in the female
SCIZOPHRENIA- Characterized by a disorder in the perception,

content of thought, and thought processes. processes
hallucinations and delusions), and extensive withdrawal of the
individuals interest from other people and the outside world, and
the investment of it in his own; now considered a group or
spectrum of schizophrenic disorders rather than as a single
entity,
SENSITIVE Easily upset by the things people say or do, or

causing people to be upset, embarrassed or angry:
Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to criticism.

He was very sensitive about his scar and thought everyone
was staring at him
SENTIMENTAL- Describes someone who is strongly influenced by

emotional feelings, especially about happy memories of past
events or relationships with other people, rather than by careful
thought and judgment based on facts:
Why be sentimental about that old coat
SERVILITY- Too eager to serve and please someone else in a

way that shows a lack of respect for yourself:
As a waiter you want to be pleasant to people without

appearing totally servile
Characteristic of or resembling a slave; slavish, fawning;
lacking all independence in thought or action; abjectly
submissive or deferential, Of a people, State, etc.: politically
enslaved; subject to despotic or oppressive rule or to foreign
control.
SHRIEK-A short, loud, high cry, especially one produced suddenly

as an expression of a powerful emotion
A high-pitched piercing cry or utterance, esp. expr. terror,

pain, or excitement; a loud high-pitched laugh
SIGHING- To take a deep audible breath (as in weariness or

relief
SLANDER-A false spoken statement about someone which

damages their reputation, or the making of such a statement
SOMNABULISM- Sleepwalking; somnambulance; a disorder of

sleep involving complex motor acts which occurs primarily during
the first third of the night but not during rapid eye movement
sleep
SPITTo force out the contents of the mouth, especially saliva:
SQUANDER-To spend or use money or supplies in a wasteful

way, or to waste opportunities by not using them to your
advantage:
STARING-To look for a long time with the eyes wide open,
especially when surprised, frightened or thinking:
Dont stare at people like that, its rude
STARTING-To move your body suddenly because something has

surprised or frightened you:
He started at the sound of the phone
STUPIFICATION- Become stupid, torpid, or insensible , In a state

of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock , :
unintelligent, slow-witted; obtuse, foolish
Stupefy, madden or deprive of the ordinary use of the senses
or reason with a drug or alcoholic liquor; inebriate, make
drunk.
STUPOR-A state in which a person is almost unconscious and

their thoughts are very unclear
A state of insensibility or unconsciousness
SUPERSTICIOUS- Belief which is not based on human reason or

scientific knowledge, but is connected with old ideas about
magic, etc:
SYMPATHETIC- Describes someone who shows, especially by

what they say, that they understand and care about someones
suffering
With an affinity, association, or relationship between persons

or things wherein whatever affects one similarly affects the
other
TEAR-Wound or injure (esp. part of the body) by violent tearing;
lacerate
TEASE-To laugh at someone or say unkind things about them,

either because you are joking or because you want to upset
them:
TEMPERAMENT-The psychological and biological organization

peculiar to the individual, including ones character or personality
predispositions, which influence the manner of thought and
action, and general views of life
The part of your character that affects your moods and the
way you behave
Constitution or habit of mind, esp. as determined by physical
constitution and affecting behaviour; natural disposition,
personality
Temper tantrum- An outburst of bad temper or petulance;
spec. a fit of bad temper in a young child.
A sudden period of uncontrolled childish anger:
Johnny had/threw a tantrum in the shop because I wouldnt
buy him any sweets
TESTAMENT-. A formal declaration of a persons wishes as to

the disposal of his or her property (formerly esp. personal
property) after death; a will
THEORISING-To develop a set of ideas about something:
Its easy to theorize about what might have happened
TICS- A sudden and uncontrolled small movement, especially of

the face, especially because of a nervous illness
TIMID- Shy and nervous; lacking confidence; easily frightened:
Lucy is a rather timid child
TORMENT-A cause of extreme pain, suffering, or anguish. Also, a

source of worry or annoyance; a troublesome person.
To cause severe usually persistent or recurrent distress of

body or mind to
Subject to torture
The sinners will be tormented in Hell, according to the Bible
TORPOR= A state of sluggishness and low responsiveness (less

marked than stupor); Biol. a state of physical and physiological
inactivity, a state of mental and motor inactivity with partial or
total insensibility b : a state of lowered physiological activity
typically characterized by reduced metabolism, heart rate,
respiration, and body temperature that occurs in varying
degrees especially in hibernating and aestivating animals
TOSSING ABOUT- To fling or heave continuously about, to and

fro, or up and down *a ship tossed by waves*
To fling or lift with a sudden motion
TRANCE- An unconscious or insensible condition; a faint; a half-

conscious state characterized by a lack of response to stimuli; a
cataleptic or hypnotic condition
An intermediate state between sleeping and waking; half-

awake condition; a stunned or dazed state
a temporary mental condition in which someone is not
completely aware of and/or not in control of themselves and
of what is happening to them:
First she goes/falls into a deep trance and then the spirit
voices start to speak through her.
When a hypnotist puts you in(to) a trance, you no longer
have conscious control of yourself.
TRANQILITY-Calm, serene, peaceful
Free from agitation of mind or spirit *a tranquil self-

assurance* b : free from disturbance or turmoil
TRAVEL-Yatra karna
To make a journey, usually over a long distance( esp. fixed

destinations )
UNTIDY- Not neat or orderly; not methodically or neatly

arranged
USURER-Sudkhor
A person who practises usury; a moneylender, esp. one

charging an excessive rate of interest
VANITY-Mithyabhiman , Ghamand
The quality of Having an excessively high opinion of ones own
appearance, abilities, worth, etc.; delighting in or desirous of
attracting the admiration of others; conceited, proud self-conceit
and desire for admiration
VENARATION- A feeling of deep respect; reverence for a person

or thing
Deep respect, now esp. on account of the objects sacred or

exalted character; the capacity for feeling or showing this; a
feeling or manifestation of this
Salute (a person) with deep respect; make an obeisance to,
curtsy or bow to; treat with respect or deference
Respect or awe inspired by the dignity, wisdom, dedication, or
talent of a person
VERSES-Pankti ,Chhand , Slok
A sequence of words arranged according to (particular) natural

or recognized rules of prosody and forming a complete metrical
line; each of the lines of a poem or piece of versification
VIVACIOUS-Josiley
A vivacious person, especially a woman or girl, is attractively

energetic and enthusiastic:
He brought along his wife, a vivacious blonde, some twenty
years his junior
Full of or characterized by animation or liveliness; animated,
lively, spirited
WANDER-Bhatakna, Matargasti karna, Ghumna
To walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear

purpose or direction: (without any definite destination)
We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the
city
WEARISOME-Thakau
Causing a person to be tired and/or bored:

Simple repetitive tasks can be very wearisome
WEARY-Thakamanda, Nidal
Bored with something because you have experienced too

much of it:
Ive been going out with the same people to the same clubs
for years and Ive just grown weary of it
WHIMPERING-Pinpinana, Visurna
To make a series of small, weak sounds, expressing pain or

unhappiness:
A half-starved dog lay in the corner, whimpering pathetically.
I said she couldnt have an ice cream and she started to
whimper
WICKED-Dusta
Morally wrong and bad:
WITTY-Hajir jawab
Using words in a clever and funny way:

A witty comment/remark
Of speech or writing: characterized by or full of clever and
sparkling humour; cleverly amusing, clever; skilful, expert,
capable
YIELDING-Jhuknewala, Agynakari
Describes a person who can change the way they normally

behave or deal with situations when it is helpful or necessary
Characterized by or displaying submission; yielding to power
or authority
Move in order to make room for someone for something
All the meanings are collected from oxford dictionary ,
Cambridge dictionary , merriam webster dictionary , shipra
english-hindi dictionary , dorlands medical dictionary
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Explanation of the mind rubrics in repertories with Hindi

Describes something that is sudden and unexpected, and

ABSENT-MINDED Anmana bhaw

ABSORBED Tanmay rehna , (usually on the place of his

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An abusive letter/telephone call

Friendly and easy to talk to:

AMATIVENESS Kamukata, Vasnamay prem (especially not

AMBITION- Mahatwakakhyan, Abhilasa

A strong desire for success, achievement, power or wealth:

AMNESIA- Smruti lop, Yadein khojana

Loss of the ability to remember:

Of or expressing sexual desire:

AM USEMENT Man behlana, Manoranjan karna

The feeling of being entertained or made to laugh:

Who belief that there should be little or no formal or official

ANGUISH Paritap, Vedna

Extreme pain, distress, or anxiety sorrow

ANIMATION- Pran sancharan, Sanjivata

Possessing or characterized by life

Opposition of a conflicting force, tendency, or principle

ANTHROPOPHOBIA Fear of human being

ANTICIPATION Purvanuman, Pratyasa

A feeling of excitement about something that is going to

ANTICS Harkatein, Maskharapan

ANTISOCIAL -Averse to the society of others: unsociable

Hostile or harmful to organized society; esp.: being or

ANXIETY Chinta , Fikra , Utsukata

Painful or apprehensive uneasiness of mind usu. over an

APATHY Udasinata, Bhabahinata

Lack of feeling or emotion: impassiveness

APHASIA- Baklop , Bachaghat

ARBITRARY= DICTATORIAL Manmani karnewala

ARDENT-Uttap, Garmi, Uddipt, Tibra , Praval

Characterized by warmth of feeling typically expressed in

ARROGANT = HAUGHTY Akkhhadpan , Garv

Exaggerating or disposed to exaggerate ones own worth or

ARTISTIC Of, relating to, or characteristic of art or artists

Showing imaginative skill in arrangement or execution ~

Practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and esp.

ASHAMED = REMORSE- Lajjit

Feeling shame, guilt, or disgrace, feeling inferior or unworthy

ASTONISHED Chakit ya vismit kardena

To strike with sudden fear

ATHEISTIC-GODLESS, WANT OF RELIGIOUS FEELING

One who believes that there is no deity

AUDACITY= ASSERTIVE Dava karke kehna, Sahasikata, Dhithai

Disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion

AVARICE Kanjus, Dhanlolupata

Excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain

The act of turning away

Lacking dexterity or skill (as in the use of hands) with a

An agreement between parties settling what each gives or

To make the characteristic short loud cry of a dog b : to

Socially shy or timid:

BEGGING, ENTREATING Bhik mangna , Anunay vinay karma

To ask for as a charity