Analogue to digital conversion:-

Procedure for ADC:

Sampling theorem, aliasing and anti-aliasing:-

Sampling theorem: - while converting the signal from analogue to digital or vice
versa the frequency of the sample is at least twice that of highest frequency in the
analogue signal that the sample gives the original form of signal . this is known as
Shannons sampling theorem or Nyquist criteria. Fs >2fmax

Aliasing: - Fs < 2fmax

Anti Aliasing:-
Quantization and coding:-

Analogue to digital conversion (ADC): Process of transforming sampled

analogue data into digital form. It consists of two steps

1. Quntizing

2. Coding

Stair case signal:-

No of steps = 2n

If n= 3 there fore 2n = 8

Quantizing step voltage = 10 V/ 8= 1.25V