2.

1 TANAH MELAYU SELEPAS KEKALAHAN JEPUN

1. Apakah kaganasan yang dilakukan oleh PKM (MPAJA) selama 14 hari ketika memerintah

Tanah Melayu?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Apakah kesan keganasan PKM (MPAJA)?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Pihak manakah yang berjaya menyelamatkan keadaan selepas 14 hari PKM berkuasa?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Apakah tujuan Pentadbiran Tentera British (PTB) diperkenalkan pada September 1945?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5. Apakah kejayaan Pentadbiran Tentera British (PTB)?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.2 MALAYAN UNION (MU)

1. Apakah pentadbiran baru yang diperkenalkan oleh British untuk menggantikan PTB?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Siapakah yang dilantik sebagai Gebenor Malayan Union yang pertama?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Apakah tujuan penubuhan Malayan Union?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Apakah perubahan yang berlaku ke atas negeri-negeri Melayu apabila Malayan Union

diperkenalkan?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Senaraikan ciri-ciri utama Perlembagaan Malayan Union.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.3 REAKSI PENDUDUK TEMPATAN TERHADAP MALAYAN UNION

1. Terdapat segelintir golongan yang menyokong MU seperti PKMM, API, AWAS, MDU dan

AMCJA. Apakah alasan mereka yang menyokong MU?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Apakah faktor-faktor penentangan orang Melayu terhadap MU?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Apakah maksud ketuanan Melayu?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Senaraikan tiga bentuk penentangan orang Melayu terhadap MU.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Bagaimanakah Dato Onn Jaafar menentang MU secara individu?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6. Apakah cara-cara bagi orang Melayu menentang MU secara kolektif?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7. Apakah hasil Kongres Melayu Pertama yang diadakan pada 1 hingga 4 Mac 1946?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8. Apakah keputusan yang dibuat dalam Kongres Melayu Kedua yang diadakan pada 1 April

1946?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.5 PENUBUHAN PERSEKUTUAN TANAH MELAYU 1948

1. Apakah sistem pentadbiran yang menggantikan Malayan Union?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Apakah tuntutan yang dikemukakan oleh orang Melayu terhadap British?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Apakah ciri-ciri utama Perjanjian Persekutuan Tanah Melayu?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Apakah perbezaan pertadbiran antara PTM dengan MU?

PTM Perbezaan MU

Ketua pentadbiran
 Kuasa di peringkat pusat

Kuasa di peringkat negeri

Ketua agama Islam dan adat

istiadat Melayu

Bahasa pentadbiran

5. Apakah perbezaan cara mendapatkan kerakyatan PTM dengan MU secara kuat kuasa
undang-undang?

PTM MU
2.4 PENUBUHAN UMNO

1. Siapakah yang menjadi Yang Dipertua UMNO yang pertama?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Siapakah yang mencadangkan menambah perkataan National ke dalam United Malays

Organization (UMO) menjadi United Malays National Organization (UMNO) ?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Apakah yang diperjuangkan oleh UMNO?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Padankan setiap warna bendera UMNO yang berikut dengan maksud yang dibawanya.

Merah keris hijau lambang agama Islam & tamadun Melayu

Putih kesucian & keikhlasan

Kuning lambang raja

Hijau keberanian
3.1 ANCAMAN PARTI KOMUNIS MALAYA DAN DARURAT

1. Siapakah yang mengasaskan fahaman komunis?

__________________________________________________________________

2. Apakah ciri-ciri fahaman komunis?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

3. Pihak manakah yang menyebarkan fahaman komunis di Tanah Melayu?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

4. Mengapakah orang Melayu tidak tertarik dengan fahaman komunis?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5. Apakah tujuan penubuhan Parti Komunis Malaya (PKM)?

__________________________________________________________________

6. Bagaimanakah PKM menyebarkan fahaman mereka?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
7. Bagaimanakah PKM melumpuhkan ekonomi British?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

8. Setiap anggota MPAJA yang menyerahkan senjata akan dibayar $350 dan diberi satu
beg beras.
Mengapakah pihak British buat demikian?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

9. Apakah yang mendorong PKM melakukan pemberontakan bersenjata?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

10. Berikan contoh-contoh yang menunjukkan keganasan komunis.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
3.2 LANGKAH MEMBANTERAS ANCAMAN KOMUNIS

1. Apakah yang menyebabkan Kerajaan Persekutuan mengisytiharkan darurat?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2. Apakah tindakan yang diambil oleh kerajaan dalam Undang-Undang Darurat?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

3. Siapakah yang telah melancarkan Rancangan Briggs?

__________________________________________________________________

4. Apakah tujuan British menempatkan semula penduduk di kawasan pinggir pantai ke

kampung baru dalam Rancangan Briggs?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5. Apakah maksud Min Yuen?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

6. Apakah tujuan Gerakan Kelaparan diadakan?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
7. Apakah langkah-langkah keselamatan yang dilaksanakan oleh British bagi menggempur

pengganas komunis di kampung baru?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

8. Apakah maksud Perang Saraf?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

9. Siapakah yang telah melancarkan Perang Saraf?

__________________________________________________________________

10. Apakah langkah-langkah yang dilaksanakan oleh British untuk menjayakan Perang Saraf?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

11. Apakah maksud kawasan hitam dan kawasan putih?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
12. Apakah usaha kerajaan untuk menggalakkan anggota PKM menyerah diri?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

13. Apakah syarat yang dikemukakan oleh Chin Peng dalam Rundingan Baling (1955) bagi

meletakkan senjata dan menyerah diri?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

14. Mengapakah Rundingan Baling berakhir dengan kegagalan?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

15. Apakah kesan pemberian kemerdekaan kepada Tanah Melayu oleh Pihak British

terhadap PKM?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
3.3 KESAN DARURAT

1. Nyatakan kesan-kesan darurat kepada Tanah Melayu dalam aspek

a) politik

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

b) ekonomi

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

c) sosial

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
4.1 KE ARAH MENCAPAI PERPADUAN KAUM

1. Apakah yang ditubuhkan sebagai usaha mencapai perpaduan kaum sejak tahun 1949?

________________________________________________________________

2. Apakah perkara-perkara yang dipersetujui dalam kompromi antara UMNO dan Jawatan

Kuasa Antara Kaum?

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

3. _____________________________ dan ________________________________

dianjurkan bagi mencari jalan merealisasikan perpaduan kaum dan membincangkan

kepentingan pilihan raya.

4. _______________________________ merupakan tokoh politik yang paling awal

menyedari kepentingan kerjasama pelbagai kaum dalam sebuah parti.

5. _______________________________ merupakan tokoh yang memulakan

kerjasama pelbagai parti.

6. Nyatakan parti-parti politik yang digabungkan menjadi Parti Perikatan.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________
7. Apakah cadangan yang terkandung dalam setiap laporan yang berikut?

(a) Laporan Barnes 1951

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

(b) Laporan Fenn-Wu 1951

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

(c) Ordinan Pelajaran 1952

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

(d) Laporan Razak 1956

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________