Trabajo Final Corregido DISEñO IMPRIMIR1

UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA Y ARQUITECTURA

ESCUELA DE INGENIERA CIVIL
DEPARTAMENTO DE ESTRUCTURAS
DISEO ESTRUCTURAL
CICLO II - 2015
DOCENTE: Ing. Luis Nosiglia
TRABAJO COMPLETO DE DISEO, BAJADO DE CARGAS, DISTRIBUCION DE

CORTARTE BASAL Y DISEO DE VIGA PRIMARIA, COLUMNA Y ZAPATA.
INTEGRANTES:
Br. ESCOBAR ALFARO, JEYMI RAQUEL EA11002
Br. JIMENEZ CALERO, NELY MARGARITA JC08008
Br. MEJIA LOPEZ, CARLOS JOSUE ML10031
Br. RIVAS QUEVEDO, SANTOS RQ 06003
Br. SORTO GARCIA, BENITO JONATHAN SG12002
Ciudad Universitaria, Lunes 30 de Noviembre de 2015

NDICE DE CONTENIDO
Diseo de losa ..................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.1 Carga Viva (L) ............................................................................................................... 3

1.1.2 Sobrecarga................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.3 Revisando con manual Copresa .................................................................................. 4
2 Bajado De Cargas......................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Nivel 4.................................................................................................................................. 6

2.2 Nivel 3................................................................................................................................ 11
2.3 Nivel 2................................................................................................................................ 18
Peso Ssmico ...................................................................................................................................... 25
Diseo de viga secundaria ................................................................................................................. 63
3 Diseo De Viga Secundaria 1 (Tramo 4 -5- 6)............................................................................ 63
3.1 Diseo De Viga Secundaria VS1 ......................................................................................... 63

Carga Muerta ................................................................................................................................ 63
Carga Viva ..................................................................................................................................... 64
Tramo 4-5 (pasillo)........................................................................................................................ 64
Tramo 5-6 (aula) ........................................................................................................................... 64
Tramo 4-5 (pasillo)........................................................................................................................ 64
Tramo 5-6 (aula) ........................................................................................................................... 64
Diseo por flexin ......................................................................................................................... 64
Revisin por cortante .................................................................................................................... 65
EVALUACIN DE CORTANTE BASAL. ................................................................................................. 70
4 DISEO DE ELEMENTOS PRINCIPALES: ................................................................................... 136
4.1 Viga. ................................................................................................................................. 136

4.2 Columna .......................................................................................................................... 183
4.3 Diseo de zapata ............................................................................................................. 207
5 Diseo Por UESZAP .................................................................................................................. 225
Diseo de losa
Diseo de Losa Aligerada

Carga Muerta (D)
C.F + I.E 30 kg/m2
Enladrillado 120 kg/m2
Losa adicional 20 kg/m2
Total 170 kg/m2
D = 170 kg/m2
1.1.1 Carga Viva (L)

L = 250 kg/m2 (Aulas)
1.1.2 Sobrecarga
Sobrecarga = (D+L) = 170 + 250 = 420 kg/m2 (Aulas)
ln
hmin =
21
317.5
hmin = = 15.12 cm
21
usar hmin = 20 cm
1.1.3 Revisando con manual Copresa
Para ln = 3.125 m y una sobrecarga de 490 kg/m2 (aulas) y para ln = 2.50 m y una sobrecarga
590 kg/m2 (Pasillos) se tiene una VT1-20
= 20
2.5 cm
= 15
2N3
= 5
20 cm 17.5 cm
= 70
VT1-20 = 14
= 23
14 cm
1.1.3.1 Para VT1-20
Peso propio------------------------- 260 kg/m2
Piso de cermica ------------------ 120 kg/m2
C.F + I.E------------------------------- 30
Losa Adicional----------------------- 20
D = 430 kg/m2

1.1.3.2 Factorizando Carga
U = 1.2(430) + 1.6(250) = 916 kg/m2
kg
Wu = U sv = (1000)(0.70) = 641.2 = 0.64 ton/m2
m2
Para M1 (-) = 0.26 ton.m
0.26x105
w 0.59w 2 =
(0.9)(280)(14)(17.5)2
w = 0.0244
= 0.0016
As1 = 0.398cm2
Para M2 (-) =0.645 ton.m
w = 0.0619
= 0.0072
As2 = 1.76 cm2
Asc = 2(0.71) = 1.42 cm2 Para VT1-20
Por tanto
Asc > As1 ok
Asc As2 proponer 2 N 5 =3.96 cm2

1.1.3.3 Acero por Temperatura
AsT = T bh = (0.002)(100)(5) = 1.0 cm2 Usar N 2
0.32 100
Sreq = = 32 cm N 2 @ 25 cm
1.0
2 Bajado De Cargas
2.1 Nivel 4
Losa VT1-20.
PROPIEDADES DE LA LOSA VT1-20
he (cm) hb (cm) e (cm) Sv(cm) Patn Peso Peso

Vigueta Losa
(kg/mt) Kg/m2
20 15 5 70 14 14.8 260
Peos propio de la losa 260 kg/m2
C.F + I.E 30 kg/m2
Total 430 kg/m2

ANALISIS DE EJE B
Modelo Carga Muerta
Modelo Carga Viva
ANALISIS DE EJE 6
Modelo Viga Secundaria
Carga Muerta
Carga Viva
Modelo Eje
Carga Muerta
Carga Viva
2.2 Nivel 3
Evaluacin de vigas secundarias de Nivel 8.20m, tercera planta.
Analizando viga secundaria 1.
Losa VT1-20.
Peos propio de la losa 260 kg/m2
C.F + I.E 30 kg/m2
Total 430 kg/m2
Carga Viva (L)
L = 350 kg/m2 (Pasillos)

Tramo 6-5
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.25x0.55x8.65) (2400) = 2854.5 kg
Peso losa = (3.5x8.65) (430) = 13018.25 kg
Total = 15872 kg = 15.872 Ton
WD = 15.872/7 = 1.84 Ton/m.
Modelo de carga de viga segundaria.
Carga muerta.
Carga viva de viga secundaria 1.
Tramo 6-5.
Cv = (3.5x8.65) (250) =7568.75 kg.
WL1 =7.568ton /8.65 = 0.88 Ton/m
Tramo 5-4
Cv = (3.5x4.5) (350) = 5512.5 kg
WL 2=5.5125 /4.5 = 1.22 Ton/m

Modelo de carga viva de viga secundaria 1.
Modelo de viga secundaria 3, son iguales.
Viga Secundaria 2
Carga muerta.
Evaluando tramo 6-5.
Posee las mismas cargas que la viga secundaria de manera que:
WD =1.84 Ton/m.
Evaluando tramo 4-3.
Peso viga = (0.25x0.55x7.6) (2400) = 2510 kg
Peso losa = (1.75x7.6) (430) =5719 kg.
Peso de escaleras= (0.075x7.60x3.5x2000x0.5) + (0.25x7x7.60x2400x0.5)= 17955
Total = 26182 kg = 26.18Ton
WD = 26.18/7.60 = 3.44Ton/m.
Carga viva del tramo 4-3.
Cv = (1.75x7.60) (350) = 4655 kg.
Cv = (7.55x7.60)(1/2) (350) = 10041.5 kg.
WL = 14.69/7 = 1.933Ton/m.
De igual manera los restantes tramos son iguales a los anteriores.

Modelo de carga muerta de la viga secundaria 2.
Modelo de carga viva de la viga secundaria 2.
ANALISIS DEL EJE B:

Carga muerta del eje B.
Tramo 6-5
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.6x0.4x8.65) (2400) = 4982.4 kg
Peso pared = (3x8.65) (220) = 5709 kg
Peso losa = (3.5x8.65) (430) = 13018.25kg
Total = 23709.65 kg = 23.709Ton

WD = 23.709/8.65 = 2.74Ton/m
C.V.
Cv = (3.5x8.65) (250) = 7568.75 kg
WL = 7.58/8.65 = 0.88 Ton/m
Tramo 6-5 = 1-2.
Evaluacin de tramo 5-4.
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.6x0.4x4.5) (2400) = 2592 kg
Peso losa = (3.5x4.5) (430) = 6772.5 kg
Total = 9364.5 kg = 9.36Ton
WD = 9.36/4.5 = 2.08Ton/m
Evaluacin de tramo 5-4.
Peso viga = (0.6x0.4x7.6) (2400) = 4377.6 kg
Peso losa = (1.75x7.6) (430) = 5719 kg
Peso pared = (3x7.60) (180) = 4104 kg
Total = 14200.6 kg = 14.20Ton
WD = 14.20/7.60 = 1.87 Ton/m
Carga viva.
C.V.
Cv = (1.75x7.6) (350) = 4655 kg
WL = 4.655/7.6 = 0.61 Ton/m.

Modelo de carga muerta del eje B.
Modelos de carga viva del eje B.
ANALISIS DEL EJE 6:
Peso viga = (0.65x0.4x4.5) (2400) = 4368 kg.
Peso pared = (13.44) (220) = 2956.8 kg
Ventaneara = (7.56) (35) = 264.6 kg
Total =7589.4 kg = 7.58Ton
WD = 7.58/7 = 1.08 Ton/m

Esta carga ser para todo el tramo de la viga.
Modelo de carga viva.
2.3 Nivel 2
EJE
VT1-20 = 260 kg/m2
Peso losa 260 kg/m2
C.F + I.E 30 kg/m2
Total 430kg/m2
Eje B
Tramo 1-2
Peso de la losa = (8.65x7*0.5) (430)+ (220) (0.5) ((8.65x3)+ (2x3))=16532.75 kg
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.4x0.65x8.65) (2400) = 5397.6 kg
Peso de la losa = (8.65x7*0.5) (430) =13018.25
Total = 34948.6 kg = 34.948 Ton
WD = 34.948/8.65 = 4.04 Ton/m
C.V.
CV = (8.65x7) (1/2) (250) = 7568.75kg
WL = 7.57/8.65 = 0.88Ton/m
Tramo 2-3
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.4x0.65x4.5) (2400) = 2808.0 kg
Peso losa = (4.5x3.5) (430) = 6772.5 kg
Total = 9580.5kg = 9.58 Ton
WD = 9.58/4.5 = 2.13 Ton/m
C.V.
C.V. = (4.5x3.5) (350) = 5512.5 kg
WL = 5.51/4.5 = 1.23 Ton/m
Tramo 3-4
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.4x0.65x7.60) (2400) = 4742.4 kg
Peso pared = (2.3x7.60) (220) = 3845.6 kg
Peso ventana = (0.8x7.60) (35) = 212.8 kg
Peso losa = (7.60x3.5x0.5) (430) = 5719.0 kg
Total = 14519.8kg = 14.52 Ton
WD = 14.52/7.60 = 1.91 Ton/m
C.V.
Cv = (3.5x7.60x0.5) (350) = 4655.0 kg
WL = 4.65/7.60= 0.61 Ton/m
Tramo 4-5 = Tramo 2-3
Tramo 5-6
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.4x0.65x8.65) (2400) = 5397.6kg
Peso pared = (3x8.65) (220) = 5709.0 kg
Peso losa = (8.65x3.5) (430) = 13018.25 kg

Total = 24124.85kg = 24.12 Ton
WD = 24.12/8.65 = 2.79 Ton/m
C.V.
CV = (8.65x7*0.5) (250) = 7568.75 kg
WL = 7.57/8.65= 0.88 Ton/m
Eje 6
Tramo A-B
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.4x0.7x7.0) (2400) = 4704.0 kg
Peso pared = (1.5x7) (220) = 2310 kg
Peso de la ventana= (1.6X35x7) =392.0 kg
Total =7406.0 kg = 7.41 Ton
WD = 7.41/7 = 1.06Ton/m
C.V.
Cv = 0 kg
Tramo A-B= Tramo B-C= Tramo C-D
Analizando viga secundaria, esto es para calcular las cargas puntuales que caen en el eje 6
VS-1
Tramo 4-5
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.55x0.25x4.50) (2400) = 1485kg
Peso losa = (4.5x7x0.5) (430) = 6772.5 kg

Total = 8257.5kg = 8.26 Ton
WD = 8.26/4.5 = 1.84Ton/m
C.V.
CV = (4.5x7x0.5) (350) = 5512.5 kg
WL =5.51/4.5= 1.22Ton/m
Tramo 4-5 VS-1= Tramo 4-5 VS-2= Tramo 4-5 VS-3
Tramo 5-6
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.55x0.25x8.65) (2400) = 2854.5kg
Peso losa = (8.65x3.5) (430) = 13018.25 kg
Total = 15872.75kg = 15.87 Ton
WD = 15.87/8.65 = 1.84 Ton/m
C.V.
CV = (8.65x3.5) (250) = 7568.75 kg
WL = 7.57/8.65= 0.875 Ton/m
Tramo 5-6 de VS-1= Tramo 5-6 VS-2 = Tramo 5-6 VS-3

Calculo de las reacciones
Carga muerta
Carga viva
VS-2
Tramo 1-2
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.25x0.55x8.65) (2400) = 2854.5kg
Peso de la losa = (8.65x3.5) (430)=13018.25
Peso de la pared= (220) (0.5) ((8.65x3)+ (2x3))=3514.5kg
Peso de la pared = (220) (0.5) ((8.65x3)= 2854.5 kg
Total = 22241.75kg = 22.24 Ton
WD = 22.24/8.65 = 2.57 Ton/m
C.V.
CV = (8.65x3.5) (250) = 7568.7 kg
WL = 7.57/8.65= 0.875 Ton/m
Tramo 2-3
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.55x0.25x4.50) (2400) = 1485kg
Peso losa = (4.5x3.5) (430) = 13545.0 kg
Total = 8257.5kg = 8.26 Ton
WD = 8.26/4.5 = 1.84Ton/m
C.V.
CV = (4.5x3.5) (350) = 5512.5kg
WL = 5.512/4.5= 1.22 Ton/m
Tramo 2-3= Tramo 4-5

Tramo 3-4
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.55x0.25x7.60) (2400) = 2508kg
Peso de las gradas + descanso = (0.075x7.60x3.5x2000x0.5) + (0.25x7x7.60x2400x0.5)

=17955kg
Peso de losa= (3.5x7.60x0.5x430) =5719
Total = 26182.0kg = 26.18 Ton
WD = 26.18/7.6 = 3.44Ton/m
C.V.
CV = (11.05x7.60x0.5) (350) = 14696.5kg
WL = 14.69/7.6= 1.93 Ton/m
Carga muerta
Carga viva
Peso Ssmico
Nivel 4
Centro de Masa
Carga distribuida de techo

MEMORIA DE CLCULO
PESO SISMICO
PESO SISMICO
EJE O ELEMENTO TRAMO Wi
(ton)
A 1-2 19.3
2-3 14.6
3-4 0
4-5 14.6
5-6 19.3
A' 1-2 21.3
2-3 11.1
3-4 0
4-5 11.1
5-6 21.3
B 1-2 28.6
2-3 11.4
3-4 17
4-5 11.4
5-6 28.6
B' 1-2 21.3
2-3 10.6
3-4 10.6
4-5 10.6
5-6 21.3
C 1-2 28.6
2-3 11.4
3-4 0
4-5 11.4
5-6 28.6
C' 1-2 21.3
2-3 10.6
3-4 15.2
4-5 10.6
5-6 21.3
D 1-2 19.3
2-3 19.2
3-4 17
4-5 19.2
5-6 19.3
D' 3-4 9
E 3-4 6.5
1 A-B 8.4
B-C 8.4
C-D 8.4
2 A-B 8
B-C 8
C-D 8
D-D' 1.4
3 A-B 8.4
B-C 3.5
C-D 3.5
D-E 8.7
3' D-E 13.2
4 A-B 8.4
B-C 3.5
C-D 3.5
D-E 8.7
5 A-B 8
B-C 8
C-D 8
D-D' 1.4
6 A-B 8.4
B-C 8.4
C-D 8.4
COLUMNAS 1A 3.1
6A 3.1
1D 3.1
6D 3.1
2A 2.7
5A 2.7
2D 0.8
3D 0.8
4D 0.8
5D 0.8
3A 2.7
4A 2.7
1B 2.7
6B 2.7
1C 2.7
6C 2.7
2B 0.8
5B 0.8
3B 1.8
4B 1.8
2C 1.8
5C 1.8
3C 1.8
4C 1.8
3E 2.4
4E 2.4
3'E 2.4
3D 2.4
4D 2.4
TECHOS 1 17.12
2 8.11
3 17.12
839.05
PESO SISMICO= 839.05 TONELADAS

MEMORIA DE CLCULO
SEGUNDO NIVEL.
x-x
Eje Tramo wi(ton) xi(m) yi(m) wi x xi wi x yi
1 A-D 22.77 10.5 0 239.085 0
2 A-A' 2.1 1 8.65 2.10 18.17
A'-B 6.43 4.5 8.65 28.94 55.62
B-B' 2.1 8 8.65 16.80 18.17
B'-C 6.43 12.5 8.65 80.38 55.62
C-C' 2.1 15 8.65 31.50 18.17
C'-D 6.43 18.5 8.65 118.96 55.62
3 A-B 8.15 3.5 13.15 28.53 107.17
B-C' 6.86 12.5 13.15 85.75 90.21
C'-D 3.85 19.5 13.15 75.08 50.63
D-E 5.33 23.07 13.15 122.96 70.09
pared 2.74 23.07 13.15 63.21 36.03
4 A-B 8.15 3.5 20.75 28.53 169.11
B-C' 6.86 12.5 20.75 85.75 142.35
C'-D 3.85 19.5 20.75 75.08 79.89
D-E 5.33 23.07 20.75 122.96 110.60
5 A-A' 2.1 1 25.25 2.10 53.03
A'-B 6.43 4.5 25.25 28.94 162.36
B-B' 2.1 8 25.25 16.80 53.03
B'-C 6.43 12.5 25.25 80.38 162.36
C-C' 2.1 15 25.25 31.50 53.03
C'-D 6.43 18.5 25.25 118.96 162.36
6 A-D 22.77 10.5 33.9 239.09 771.90
paredes 1 1.3 23.15 14.5 30.10 18.85
paredes 2 1.3 23.15 15.75 30.10 20.48
paredes 3 1.3 23.15 17.05 30.10 22.17
paredes 4 1.3 23.15 18.35 30.10 23.86
suma 153.04 1843.72 2580.82
y-y
Eje Tramo wi(ton) xi(m) yi(m) wi x xi wi x yi
A 6 5 19.92 0 29.57 0.00 589.03
54 10.13 0 23 0.00 232.99
3 2 10.13 0 10.9 0.00 110.42
21 19.92 0 4.32 0.00 86.05
A' 1-2 21.3 3.5 4.32 74.55 92.02
2-3 11.1 3.5 10.9 38.85 120.99
3-4 0 3.5 0 0.00 0.00
4-5 11.1 3.5 23 38.85 255.30
5-6 21.3 3.5 29.57 74.55 629.84
B 1-2 29.22 7 4.32 204.54 126.23
2-3 11.72 7 10.9 82.04 127.75
3-4 17.55 7 16.95 122.85 297.47
4-5 11.72 7 23 82.04 269.56
5-6 29.22 7 29.57 204.54 864.04
B' 1-2 21.3 10.5 4.32 223.65 92.02
2-3 10.6 10.5 10.9 111.30 115.54
3-4 10.6 10.5 16.95 111.30 179.67
4-5 10.6 10.5 23 111.30 243.80
5-6 21.3 10.5 29.57 223.65 629.84
C 1-2 29.22 14 4.32 409.08 126.23
2-3 11.72 14 10.9 164.08 127.75
3-4 0 14 16.95 0.00 0.00
4-5 11.72 14 23 164.08 269.56
5-6 29.22 14 29.57 409.08 864.04
C' 1-2 21.3 17.5 4.32 372.75 92.02
2-3 11.1 17.5 10.9 194.25 120.99
3-4 0 17.5 0 0.00 0.00
4-5 11.1 17.5 23 194.25 255.30
5-6 21.3 17.5 29.57 372.75 629.84
C' ' 13.9 18.5 16.95 257.15 235.61
D 6 -5 19.92 21 29.57 418.32 589.03
5 -4 0 21 23 0.00 0.00
4 -4' 3.45 21 19.93 72.45 68.76
4'-3' 1.84 21 17.45 38.64 32.11
3'-3'' 1.84 21 16.45 38.64 30.27
3''-3 3.45 21 14.55 72.45 50.20
3-2 12.89 21 10.9 270.69 140.50
2-1 19.92 21 4.32 418.32 86.05
E 3-4 6.5 16.95 110.18
529.12 5570.99 8890.98
COLUMNAS wi(ton) xi(m) yi(m) wi x xi wi x yi
Eje
A 1 4.16 0 0 0 0
2 4.16 0 8.65 0 35.984
3 4.16 0 13.15 0 54.704
4 4.16 0 20.75 0 86.32
5 4.16 0 25.25 0 105.04
6 4.16 0 33.9 0 141.024
B 1 4.16 7 0 29.12 0
2 4.16 7 8.65 29.12 35.984
3 4.16 7 13.15 29.12 54.704
4 4.16 7 20.75 29.12 86.32
5 4.16 7 25.25 29.12 105.04
6 4.16 7 33.9 29.12 141.024
c 1 4.16 14 0 58.24 0
2 4.16 14 8.65 58.24 35.984
3 4.16 14 13.15 58.24 54.704
4 4.16 14 20.75 58.24 86.32
5 4.16 14 25.25 58.24 105.04
6 4.16 14 33.9 58.24 141.024
D 1 4.16 21 0 87.36 0
2 4.16 21 8.65 87.36 35.984
3 4.16 21 13.15 87.36 54.704
4 4.16 21 20.75 87.36 86.32
5 4.16 21 25.25 87.36 105.04
6 4.16 21 33.9 87.36 141.024
E 4 4.16 25.15 20.75 104.624 86.32
3' 4.16 25.15 16.95 104.624 70.512
3 4.16 25.15 13.15 104.624 54.704
112.32 1362.192 1903.824
8776.90
= = 794.48 = 11.04 .

13375.62
= = 794.48 = 16.84 .

Nivel 1
EJES X-X
EJE 1 Tramo A-D, Viga de borde (0.4x0.7)
Peso viga: (0.4*0.7*21) (2400)= 14112 kg
Peso pared: (1.5x21x220) =6930.0 kg
Peso ventana: (1.6x35x21) = 1176.0 kg
Total= 22218.0 kg = 22.21 ton
C.V= 0 kg
D+L = 21.21 ton.
EJE 2 Tramo A-D A-B, Viga de borde (0.4x0.7) Pared block, 1.2 m, ventana 0.57m
Peso viga: (0.4*0.7*21) (2400)= 14112 kg
Peso pared: (1.2x21x220) =5544 kg
Peso ventana: (0.57x35x21) = 418.95 kg
Total= 20074.95 kg = 20.08 ton
C.V= 0 kg
D+L = 20.08 ton.
EJE 2Tramo D-E Viga (0.4x0.7).
Peso viga: (0.4*0.7*2.3)(2400)= 1545.6 kg
Total= 1545.6 kg = 15.45 ton
C.V= 0 kg
D+L = 15.45 ton.

EJE 3 Tramo A-B. Viga (0.4x0.7). Pared block, 2.3 m, ventana h= 0.8m
Peso viga: (0.4*0.7*7)(2400)= 4704.0 kg
Peso pared: (2.3*7*220)=3542 kg
Peso ventana: (0.8*7*35)= 196 kg
Total= 8442.0 kg = 8.44 ton
C.V = 0 kg
D+L = 8.44 ton.
EJE 3 Tramo B-D Viga (0.4x0.7)
Peso viga: (0.4*0.7*14)(2400)= 9408.0 kg
Total= 9408 kg = 9.41 ton
C.V = 0 kg
D+L = 9.41 ton.
EJE 3 Tramo D-E. Viga (0.3x0.45).
Peso viga: (0.3*0.45*4.1)(2400)= 1328.4 kg
Peso losa: (3.8*4.1*0.5*430)=3349.7
Peso pared: (1.5*4.1*220)=1353.0 kg
Peso ventana: (1.6*4.1*35)=229.6
Total= 6260.0 kg = 6.26 ton
C.V = (3.8*4.1*0.5*180) = 1402.2kg
C.V= 1.40 ton
D+L = 7.66 ton.
Eje 3= Eje 4
EJE 5 = EJE 2
eje 3
tramo D-E , Viga de borde (0.2x0.40)

Peso viga: (0.2*0.4*4.15) (2400)= 796.8 kg
Peso pared: (2.1*4.15*220)= 1917.3 kg
Peso losa: (3.8*4.15)(430)= 6781.1kg
Total D=9495.2 kg= 9.49 ton
C.V= (3.8*4.15)(150)= 2365.5kg = 2.37
D+L = 11.85 ton.

EJES Y-Y
EJE A Tramo 1-2. Viga (0.4x0.65). Pared h=1.20m
Peso viga: (0.4*0.65*8.65) (2400)= 5397.6 kg
Peso pared: (8.65*1.20*220)= 2283.6 kg
Peso losa: (3.5*8.65*0.5)(430)= 6509.125 kg
Total D=14190.32 kg = 14.19ton
C.V= (3.5*8.65*0.5*180) =2724.75 Kg = 2.72ton
D+L = 16.91 ton.
Tramo 1-2 Eje A = Tramo 5-6 Eje A
EJE A Tramo 2-3. Pared h=1.2m ventana= 0.55 m
Peso viga: (0.4*0.65*4.5)(2400)=2808 kg
Peso pared: (4.5*1.20*220)= 1188.0 kg
Peso ventana: (4.5*0.55*35)= 86.625 kg
Peso losa: (4.5*3.5*0.5*430)= 3386.25 kg
Total D=7468.875 kg = 7.47ton
C.V= (3.5*4.5*0.5*150) =1181.25 Kg = 1.18ton
D+L = 8.65 ton.

Tramo 1-3 viga A
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.55x0.25x13.15) (2400) = 4339.5kg
Peso losa = (13.15x3.5) (430) = 19790.75 kg
Total = 24130.25kg = 24.13 Ton
C.V.
CV = (13.15x3.5) (180) = 8274.5 kg = 8.28ton
D+L=32.41
Eje B Tramo 1-2
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.4x0.65x8.65) (2400) = 5397.6 kg
Peso de la losa = (8.65x7*0.5) (430)+ (220) (0.5) ((8.65x3)+ (2x3))=16532.75 kg
Total = 21930.35 kg = 21.93 Ton
C.V.
CV = (8.65x7) (1/2) (180) = 5449.5kg =5.45 ton
D+L=27.38 Ton
Eje B Tramo 2-3
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.4x0.65x4.5) (2400) = 2808.0 kg
Peso losa = (4.5x3.5) (430) = 6772.5 kg
Total = 9580.5kg = 9.58 Ton
C.V.
C.V. = (4.5x3.5) (150) = 2362.5 kg = 2.36 ton

D+L=11.94
Eje B Tramo 3-4
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.4x0.65x7.60) (2400) = 4742.4 kg
Peso pared = (2.3x7.60) (220) = 3845.6 kg
Peso ventana = (0.8x7.60) (35) = 212.8 kg
Peso losa = (7.60x3.5x0.5) (430) = 5719.0 kg
Total = 14519.8kg = 14.52 Ton
C.V.
C.V. = (3.5x7.60x0.5) (150) = 1995 kg =1.99
D+L=16.51
Tramo 4-5 = Tramo 2-3
Eje B Tramo 5-6
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.4x0.65x8.65) (2400) = 5397.6kg
Peso pared = (3x8.65) (220) = 5709.0 kg
Peso losa = (8.65x3.5) (430) = 13018.25 kg
Total = 24124.85kg = 24.12 Ton
C.V.
CV = (8.65x7*0.5) (180) = 5449.5 kg = 5.45 Ton
D+L= 29.57 Ton
EJE C tramo 1-2
Eje c tramo 1-2 = Eje B tramo 5-6
EJE C tramo 2-3

Eje c tramo 2-3 = Eje B tramo 2-3
EJE C tramo 4-5 = EJE B tramo 4-5
EJE C tramo 5-6 = EJE B tramo 5-6
Eje C = Eje A
Eje D tramo 1-2 = eje C tramo 1-2
Eje D tramo 2-3
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.4x0.65x4.5) (2400) = 2808.0 kg
Peso losa = (4.5x3.5*0.5) (430)+ (4.3*2.3*0.5*430) = 5512.6 kg
Total = 8320.6kg = 8.32 Ton
C.V.
CV = (8.65x3.5) (1/2) (150) + (4.3*2.3*0.5*150)= 3012.37kg =3.01 ton
D+L=11.33 Ton
Analizando vs-4
C.M.
Peso viga = (0.25x0.45x7.6) (2400) = 2052.0 kg
Peso pared = (7.6x3.1*220) + (2*1.2*0.5*220)+ (3.1*3*220*0.5) = 6470.2 kg
Peso de la losa = (3*7.60*0.5*430)= 4902 kg
Total =13424.2 kg = 13.42 Ton
C.V
CV = (7.5x7.60x0.5) (150) + (3*7.60*0.5*150) = 5962.5kg = 5.96ton
D+L= 19.38
Eje D tramo 3-4 Pared h=1.2m ventana= 0.55 m
Peso viga: (0.4*0.65*7.6)(2400)=4742.4 kg
Peso pared: (7.60*1.20*220)= 2006.0 kg
Peso ventana: (7.60*0.55*35)= 146.3 kg
Peso losa: (3*7.60*0.5*430) +(2*1.2*0.5*220)+ (3.1*3*220*0.5) =6189 kg
Total D=13083.7 kg = 13.08ton
C.V= (3*7.60*0.5*150) =1710 Kg = 1.71ton
D+L= 14.79 Ton
EJE DTramo 2-3, Viga de borde (0.2x0.45)
Peso viga: (0.2*0.45*4.5) (2400)= 972.0 kg
Peso pared:---
Peso ventana:---
Peso losa: (2.3*4.5*0.5)(430)= 2225.25kg
Total D=3197.25 =3.2ton
C.V = (2.3*4.5*0.5) (150)=776.25kg =0.776 ton
D+L = 3.97 ton.
Eje D tramo 2-3 =eje D tramo 4-5
EJE E Tramo 3-4. Viga (0.25x0.45). Pared h=2.1m, ventana h=0.550m.
Peso viga: (0.25*0.45*7.6) (2400)= 2052 kg
Peso pared: (2.1*7.6*220)= 3511.2 kg
Peso ventana: (0.55*7.6*35)= 146.3 kg
Total D=5709.5 kg= 5.71 ton
C.V=0
D+L = 5.71 ton.

Columnas (0.65x0.65)
Peso de columna parte inferior: (2.05*0.65*0.65) (2400) = 2078.7 kg

Peso de columna parte superior: (2.05*0.65*0.65) (2400) = 2078.7 kg
Peso equivalente de columna = 4157.4 kg
Nota: todas las columnas son iguales exceptuando las 3 siguientes
Columna C3, E4, E3 y E3 (0.4x0.4)
Peso de columna parte inferior: (2.05*0.4*0.4) (2400) = 787.2 kg

Peso de columna parte superior: (2.05*0.4*0.4) (2400) = 787.2 kg
Peso equivalente de columna = 1574.4 kg
Resultados Vigas
X-X
Eje Tramo Peso (Wi) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi
1 A-D 21.21 10.5 0 222.705 0
2 A-D 20.08 10.5 8.65 210.84 173.692
D-D' 15.45 22.15 8.65 342.2175 133.6425
3 A-B 8.44 3.5 13.15 29.54 110.986
B-D 9.41 14 13.15 131.74 123.7415
D-E 7.66 23.05 13.15 176.563 100.729
3' D-E 11.85 23.07 16.95 273.3795 200.8575
4 A-B 8.44 3.5 20.75 29.54 175.13
B-D 9.41 14 20.75 131.74 195.2575
D-E 7.66 23.05 20.75 176.563 158.945
5 A-D 20.08 10.5 25.25 210.84 507.02
D-D' 15.45 22.15 25.25 342.2175 390.1125
6 A-D 21.21 10.5 33.9 222.705 719.019
176.35 2500.5905 2989.1325
Y-Y
Eje Tramo Peso (Wi) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi
A 1-2 16.91 0 4.325 0 73.13575
2-3 8.65 0 10.9 0 94.285
4-5 8.65 0 23 0 198.95
5-6 16.91 0 29.575 0 500.11325
A' 1-3 21.32 3.5 6.575 74.62 140.179
4-6 21.32 3.5 27.325 74.62 582.569
B 1-2 27.358 7 4.325 191.506 118.32335
2-3 11.94 7 10.9 83.58 130.146
3-4 16.51 7 16.95 115.57 279.8445
4-5 11.94 7 23 83.58 274.62
5-6 29.57 7 29.575 206.99 874.53275
B' 1-2 29.81 10.5 4.325 313.005 128.92825
2-3 13.772 10.5 10.9 144.606 150.1148
3-4 40.87 10.5 16.95 429.135 692.7465
4-5 13.772 10.5 23 144.606 316.756
5-6 23.44 10.5 29.575 246.12 693.238
C 1-2 29.57 14 4.325 413.98 127.89025
2-3 11.94 14 10.9 167.16 130.146
4-5 11.94 14 23 167.16 274.62
5-6 29.57 14 29.575 413.98 874.53275
C' 1-3 21.32 17.5 6.575 373.1 140.179
4-6 21.32 17.5 27.325 373.1 582.569
VS-4 3-4 19.38 18 16.95 348.84 328.491
D 1-2 29.57 21 4.325 620.97 127.89025
2-3 11.33 21 10.9 237.93 123.497
3-4 14.79 21 16.95 310.59 250.6905
D' 2-3 3.97 23.3 10.89 92.501 43.2333
5-6 3.97 23.3 23 92.501 91.31
E 3-4 5.71 25.15 16.95 143.6065 96.7845
527.122 5863.3565 8440.3157
Columnas
X-X
Eje Columna Peso (Wi) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi

5 A 2.6784 0 0 0 0
B 2.6784 7 0 18.7488 0
C 2.6784 14 0 37.4976 0
D 2.6784 21 0 56.2464 0
E 2.6784 28 0 74.9952 0
F 2.6784 35 0 93.744 0
G 2.6784 42 0 112.4928 0
4 A 2.6784 0 7 0 18.7488
B 2.6784 7 7 18.7488 18.7488
C 2.6784 14 7 37.4976 18.7488
D 2.6784 21 7 56.2464 18.7488
E 2.6784 28 7 74.9952 18.7488
F 2.6784 35 7 93.744 18.7488
G 2.6784 42 7 112.4928 18.7488
3 A 2.1036 0 10 0 21.036
B 2.1036 7 10 14.7252 21.036
C 2.1036 14 10 29.4504 21.036
D 2.1036 21 10 44.1756 21.036
E 2.1036 28 10 58.9008 21.036
F 2.1036 35 10 73.626 21.036
G 2.1036 42 10 88.3512 21.036
52.2228 1096.6788 278.4936
X3 21
y3 5.332797169
Columnas
Eje Columna Peso (Wi) Xi Yi WiXi WiYi
A 1 4.16 0 0 0 0
2 4.16 0 8.65 0 35.984
3 4.16 0 13.15 0 54.704
4 4.16 0 20.75 0 86.32
5 4.16 0 25.25 0 105.04
6 4.16 0 33.9 0 141.024
B 1 4.16 7 0 29.12 0
2 4.16 7 8.65 29.12 35.984
3 4.16 7 13.15 29.12 54.704
4 4.16 7 20.75 29.12 86.32
5 4.16 7 25.25 29.12 105.04
6 4.16 7 33.9 29.12 141.024
C 1 4.16 14 0 58.24 0
2 4.16 14 8.65 58.24 35.984
3 4.16 14 13.15 58.24 54.704
4 4.16 14 20.75 58.24 86.32
5 4.16 14 25.25 58.24 105.04
6 4.16 14 33.9 58.24 141.024
D 1 4.16 21 0 87.36 0
2 4.16 21 8.65 87.36 35.984
3 4.16 21 13.15 87.36 54.704
4 4.16 21 20.75 87.36 86.32
5 4.16 21 25.25 87.36 105.04
6 4.16 21 33.9 87.36 141.024
C' 3' 1.57 18 16.95 28.26 26.6115
E 3 1.57 25.15 13.15 39.4855 20.6455
E 3' 1.57 25.15 20.75 39.4855 32.5775
104.55 1155.551 1772.1225
Resultados
Peso (Wi) WiXi WiYi
Vigas XX 176.35 2500.5905 2989.1325
Vigas YY 527.122 5863.3565 8440.3157
Columnas 104.55 1155.551 1772.1225
808.022 9519.498 13201.5707
X 11.78123615
Y 16.33813275

= = 11.78

= = 16.34

MODELOS DE EJES CARGADOS GRAVITACIONALMENTE.
Carga Muerta: Eje 6
Carga Muerta de: Eje B.

Carga Viva de eje 6.
Carga Viva del eje B.

Diseo de viga secundaria
3 Diseo De Viga Secundaria 1 (Tramo 4 -5- 6)
3.1 Diseo De Viga Secundaria VS1

Carga Muerta
Peso viga = (0.25x0.25x13.15) (2400) = 4339.5 kg
Peso Losa = (2x13.15x1.75) (430) = 19790.75 Kg
Total = 24130 kg = 24.13 Ton
WD = 24.13/13.15 = 1.84 Ton/m

Carga Viva
Tramo 4-5 (pasillo)
Cv = (2x4.5x1.75) (350) = 5512 kg
WL = 5.51/4.5 = 1.22 Ton/m
Tramo 5-6 (aula)

Cv = (2x8.65x1.75) (250) = 7569 kg
WL = 7.569/8.65 = 0.88 Ton/m
WU = 1.2D + 1.6L
Tramo 4-5 (pasillo)

WU = 1.2 (1.84) + 1.6 (1.22)
WU=4.16Ton/m
Tramo 5-6 (aula)

WU = 1.2 (1.84) + 1.6 (0.88)
WU=3.61Ton/m
Diseo por flexin

. =

Para Mu1=1.6 ton.m:
1.6105
0.592 =
(0.9)(210)(25)(49)2
1 = 0.0142
(0.0142)(210)
= = = = 0.0011
2,400
0.8 14
= = 0.004 = 0.005

= 0.02 = 0.005
< <
= = 0.005 25 49 = 6.13 2
= = 0.005 25 49 = 6.13 2 27 (7.76 2 )
Con estas formulas se calcula la cantidad requerida de acero para los demas puntos
criticos de la viga.
Mu(ton) w As (cm2)

Mu1 1.6 0.0141 0.0142 0.0011 6.13

Mu2 -24.69 0.2176 0.2564 0.0192 23.52
Mu3 21.93 0.1933 0.2225 0.0167 20.46
= = 0.005 25 49 = 6.13 2 27 (7.76 2 ) Acero corrido
2 = 23.52 7.76 = 15.762 210 (16.38 2 )
3 = 20.46 7.76 = 12.72 29 (12.9 2 )
Revisin por cortante
Cortante critico
= 0
=

=+
2
= 0.49 + 0.35/2
= 0.66
Tramo 4-5 (Izquierda)
= 3.64 4.16(0.66)
= 0.89
Contribucin del concreto
= 0.53
= 0.53210 25 49
= 9.41
= 0.75(9.41)
= 7.06
Con los datos obtenidos de y del podemos observar que > por tanto solo
se tendr que colocar el refuerzo transversal para confinamiento del concreto.
= 0 ( )

= 60
2
49
= = 24.5
2 2
= 25 ( # 3 @20).
Tramo 4-5 (Derecha)
Cortante critico
= 15.08 4.16(0.66)
= 12.33
= 9.41
= 0.75(9.41)
= 7.06
Cantidad de Acero
= 12.33 7.06 = 5.27
= 7.03
Separaciones

=
1000
1.42 2800 49
= = 27.71
7.03 1000
27.71 >Smax= d/2 = 24.5 cm ya que Vs< 1.1210x25x49
Por tanto usar S = 20 para todo el tramo.
No de Separaciones: 450-35-5-5= 405/20= 20.25
= 20.25 ( # 3 @20.25).
Tramo 5-6 (Izquierda)
Cortante critico
= 18.53 3.61(0.66)
= 16.15

= 9.41
= 0.75(9.41)
= 7.06
Cantidad de Acero
= 16.15 7.06 = 9.09
= 12.12
Separaciones

=
1000
1.42 2800 49
= = 16.07
7.03 1000
16.07 < S< 24.5 cm
Por tanto usar 15 < S< 20 cm
0.75 1.42 280049

= = 146.118/S
1000
S(cm) (ton) (ton) (ton) X(m)

15 9.74 7.06 16.8 X
20 7.31 7.06 14.37 1.15
No de Separaciones:
Primer tramo:115-35/2= 92.5/15 = 6.17 Usar 7 separaciones (7x15=75cm) utilizados
Segundo tramo: Hasta el final, para hacer uno solo con el otro tramo.
Tramo 5-6 (Derecha)
Cortante critico
= 12.62 3.61(0.66)
= 10.24
= 9.41
= 0.75(9.41)
= 7.06
Cantidad de Acero
= 10.23 7.06 = 3.18
= 4.24
Separaciones

=
1000
1.42 2800 49
= = 45.29
4.24 1000
45.29 >Smax Por tanto usar en todo el tramo S=20 cm
No de Separaciones:
Tramo restante anterior + tramo 5-6 derecho
865-35-10-75= 745/ 20 = 37.25 Por tanto usar 37 separaciones de 20.5 cm.

EVALUACIN DE CORTANTE BASAL.
Ubicacin del edificio del edificio de usos mltiples
Universidad de el salvador, final 25 av. Nte. San salvador el salvador, Centroamrica,
Construido en la facultad de ciencias econmicas como usos mltiplos, se anexa el plano de

ubicacin
Destino: Edificios Universitario
Sistema Estructural
Direccin X-X:
Marcos de concreto reforzado
Direccin Y-Y:
Marcos de concreto reforzado
Perfil del suelo: S3
Elevacin:
Figura 1
Planta Tpica:
Figura 2.
EVALUACIN DE CORTANTE BASAL
Direccin X-X
2
0 0 3
= ( )

0 < < 60
0
1.0

Donde:
A = 0.4 (Zona 1)
I = 1.2 (Categora 2)
C0 = 3, T0 = 0.6 (Perfil de suelo S3)
3
= 4 ,
= 0.073 Marcos de C/R
3
= (0.073)(12.30) 4 = 0.48
R = 12
2
(0.4)(1.2)(3) 0.6 3
= 12
(0.6) .
0
Utilizando T= 0.6 debido a que >1

= 0.12
= (0.12)(2471.35)
= 296.56
Direccin Y-Y : Mismo sistema estructural en ambos ejes
= .
Cuadro Resumen De Datos

Ambas Direcciones
A= 0.4 C0= 3 Htotal= 12.30 mts
I= 1.2 T 0= 0.6 adm= 0.015 hsx
Dir "X" Dir "Y"
Rw = 12 Rw = 12 Tmin= T 0= 0.6
Cd= 8 Cd= 8 Tmax= 6T0= 3.6
Ct= 0.073 Ct= 0.073
Figura 3.
Debido a que < 0.7 , = 0
( )
=

Mtodo "A"
Nivel Entrepiso Wi hsx hi Wi.hi Fix Fiy Vix Viy
(ton) (m) (m) (ton-m) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton)
3 868.85 12.3 10686.86 154.49 154.49
3 4.1 154.49 154.49
2 794.48 8.2 6514.74 94.18 94.18
2 4.1 248.67 248.67
1 808.02 4.1 3312.88 47.89 47.89
1 4.1 296.56 296.56
2471.35 20514.473
TAXcal= 0.48 TAYcal= 0.48

TAXrev= 0.6 TAXrev= 0.6
CsX= 0.12 CsY= 0.12
VBX= 296.56 VBY= 296.56
FTX= 0 FTY= 0
ANALISIS POR EL METODO B
2
= 2
( )
ENCONTRANDO RIGIDECES DE ENTREPISOS
Figura 4.
ANALIZANDO DIRECCION X-X
Evaluacin de entrepiso eje 1, 2 y 3
CLCULOS
Rigideces relativas de vigas y columnas:
3
= : =
12
Rigidez relativa de primer entre piso
COLUMNA
(65)(65)3
= = = 3628.176 3
12(410)
Debido a que todas las columnas son iguales en el entrepiso podemos hacer lo siguiente:
K = (3628.176)(4)
= .
VIGA
(40)(70)3
= = 12(700)
= 1,633.33 3 .

K = (1,633.33)(3).
= .
Figura 5.
Rigideces para el eje 1 en X-X
Entrepiso 1
48
1 =
4 1 + 2
1 ( 1 + )
1 1 + 121
48(15,100280)
1 = = .
4(410) 410 + 410
410 ( + 14512.7 )
14512.7
(4900 + 12 )
Entrepiso 2
48
2 =
42 1 + 2 2 + 3
2 ( + 1 + 2 )
1
1 +
12
48(15,100280)
2 = = .
4(410) 410 + 410 410 + 410
2 ( + + )
14512.7 14512.7 4900
(4900 + )
12
Entrepiso 3
48
3 =
4 22 + 3
3 ( 3 + + 3 )
3 2 3
48(15,100280)
3 = = .
4(410) 2(410) + 410 410
410 ( + 4900 + 4900)
14512.7
El eje5,6tambin posee la misma rigidez que el eje 1 en la direccin x-x.
Evaluacin de entrepiso eje 3 y 4
Figura 6.
Rigidez para el eje 3 y 4 (estos ejes son iguales)
Entrepiso 1
1 = .
Entrepiso 2
2 = .
Entrepiso 3
3 = .
ANALIZANDO DIRECCION Y-Y
Evaluacin de entrepiso eje A y C
CLCULOS
Rigideces relativas de vigas y columnas:
3
= : =
12
Rigidez relativa de primer entre piso
COLUMNAS
(65)(65)3
= = = 3628.1758 3
12(410)
Debido a que todas las columnas son iguales en el entrepiso podemos hacer lo siguiente:
K = (3,315.79)(6)
= .
VIGAS
(40)(65)3
1 = = 12(865)
= 1058.29 3.

K 1 = (1058.29)(2)
= 2116.57
(40)(65)3
2 = = = 2034.26 3,
12(450)
K 2 = (2034.26)(2)
= 4068.52
Figura 7.
Rigideces para el eje A en Y-Y
Entrepiso 1
48
1 =
4 1 + 2
1 ( 1 + )
1 1 + 121
48(15,100280)
1 = = .
4(410) 410 + 410
410 (21769.09 + 21769.08 )
(6185.09 + 12 )
Entrepiso 2
48
2 =
4 1 + 2 2 + 3
2 ( 2 + 1 + 2 )
1 1 +
12
48(15,100280)
2 = = .
4(410) 410 + 410 410 + 410
2 (21769.08 + 21769.08 + 6185.09 )
(4900 + )
12
Entrepiso 3
48
3 =
4 22 + 3
3 ( 3 + + 3 )
3 2 3
48(15,100280)
3 = = .
4(410) 2(410) + 410 410
410 (21769.08 + + )
6185.09 6185.09
El eje C tambin posee la misma rigidez que el eje A en la direccin Y-Y.

Evaluacin de entrepiso eje B y D
Figura 8.
Rigidez para el eje B y D (estos ejes son iguales)
Entrepiso 1
1 = .
Entrepiso 2
2 = .
Entrepiso 3
3 = .
Evaluacin de entrepiso eje B y D
(25)(45)3
= = = 499.59 3 K = (499.59 )(2) = .
12(380)
Figura 9.
Rigidez para el eje E
Entrepiso 1
1 = .
Entrepiso 2
2 = .
Entrepiso 3
3 = .
RIGIDECES DE EJES DEL PRIMER ENTREPISO
Figura 10.
CALCULANDO RIGIDECES DE ENTREPISO TOTALES POR EJES
Primer entrepiso
DIRECCION X-X:
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
=119.65+119.65+128.31+128.31+119.65+119.65

= .

DIRECCION Y-Y:
= + + + +
= 166.33 + 179.90 + 166.33 + 179.90 + 116.65

= .

RIGIDECES DE EJES DEL SEGUNDO ENTREPISO
Figura 11.
DIRECCION X-X:

= .

DIRECCION Y-Y:

= .
RIGIDECES DE EJES DEL TERCER ENTREPISO
Figura 12.
DIRECCION X-X:

= .

DIRECCION Y-Y:

= .
EVALUANDO ECUACION DEL METODO B
2
= 2
( )
DIRECCION X-X
2439.7039
= 2 = .
981(319.757)
2
0 0 3
= ( )

2
(0.4)(1.2)(3) 0.6 3
= ( )
12 0.6
= .
= (0.012)(2471.35)
= .
DIRECCION Y-Y
2463.88
= 2 = .
981(319.101)
2
(0.4)(1.2)(3) 0.6 3
= ( )
12 0.6
= .
=
= (0.012)(2471.35)
= .
Verificando si cumple condicin del 80% del valor del mtodo A
= 296.56(0.80) = .
Se observa que cumple la condicin ya que el cortante basal obtenido con el mtodo B es mayor
que el 80% del cortante basal obtenido con el mtodo A.
CALCULANDO DESPLAZAMIENTOS RELATIVOS DE PRIMER ENTREPISO
DIRECCION X-X:

1 =

296.56
1 = = 0.403
735.22
DIRECCION Y-Y:

1 =

296.56
1 = = 0.366
809.11
CALCULANDO DESPLAZAMIENTOS ABSOLUTOS DE PRIMER ENTREPISO
DIRECCION X-X:
1 = 1
1 = 0.403
DIRECCION X-X:
1 = 1
1 = 0.366
DISTRIBUCION DEL CORTANTE VASAL EN ALTURA POR EL METODO B
Metodo "B"
Nivel Entrepiso Wi hsx hi Wi.hi Fix Fiy Vix Viy Rix Riy ix iy ix iy Wi.(ix^2) Wi.(iy^2) Fix.ix Fiy.iy
(ton) (m) (m) (ton-m) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton/cm) (ton/cm)(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (ton-cm2) (ton-cm2) (ton-cm) (ton-cm)
3 868.85 12.30 10686.86 154.49 154.49 1.34 1.40 1567.10 1702.95 207.48 216.29
3 4.10 154.49 154.49 409.56 383.77 0.38 0.40
2 794.48 8.20 6514.74 94.18 94.18 0.97 1.02 741.37 826.58 90.98 96.06
2 4.10 248.67 248.67 441.22 416.79 0.56 0.60
1 808.02 4.10 3312.88 47.89 47.89 0.40 0.42 131.23 142.53 19.30 20.11
1 4.10 296.56 296.56 735.22 703.67 0.40 0.42
2471.35 20514.47 2439.70 2672.06 317.76 332.46
CHEQUEOS DE DERIVAS DE ENTREPISOS MAXIMAS
Metodo "C"
Nivel Entrepiso Wi hsx hi Wi.hi Fix Fiy Vix Viy Rix Riy ix iy ix iy Wi.(ix^2) Wi.(iy^2) Fix.ix Fiy.iy Cdx.ix Cdy.iy Dix Diy adm
(ton) (m) (m) (ton-m) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton/cm) (ton/cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (ton-cm2) (ton-cm2) (ton-cm) (ton-cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
3 868.85 12.30 10686.86 154.49 154.49 1.34 1.40 1567.10 1702.95 207.48 216.29 10.74 11.20
3 4.10 154.49 154.49 409.56 383.77 0.38 0.40 3.02 3.04 6.15
2 794.48 8.20 6514.74 94.18 94.18 0.97 1.02 741.37 826.58 90.98 96.06 7.73 8.16
2 4.10 248.67 248.67 441.22 416.79 0.56 0.60 4.50 4.80 6.15
1 808.02 4.10 3312.88 47.89 47.89 0.40 0.42 131.23 142.53 19.30 20.11 3.22 3.36
1 4.10 296.56 296.56 735.22 703.67 0.40 0.42 3.22 3.36 6.15
2471.35 20514.47 2439.70 2672.06 317.76 332.46
CENTRO DE RIGIDEZ DEL PRIMER ENTREPISO
CALCULOS

= =

PRIMER ENTREPISO
Rx Ry Y X RxY RyX
Eje x Eje y
ton/cm ton/cm m m ton-m/cm ton-m/cm
Eje 1 119.65 0 0
Eje 2 119.65 8.65 1034.9725
Eje 3 128.31 13.15 1687.2765
Eje 4 128.31 20.75 2662.4325
Eje 5 119.65 25.25 3021.1625
Eje 6 119.65 33.9 4056.135
Eje A 166.33 0 0
Eje B 179.9 7 1259.3
Eje C 166.33 14 2328.62
Eje D 179.9 21 3777.9
Eje E 11.21 25.15 281.9315
735.22 703.67 12461.979 7647.7515
7647.7515 12,461.979
= = . = = .
809.11 735.22
SEGUNDO ENTREPISO
Rx Ry Y X RxY RyX
Eje x Eje y
Eje 1 71.35 0 0
Eje 2 71.35 8.65 617.1775
Eje 3 77.91 13.15 1024.5165
Eje 4 77.91 20.75 1616.6325
Eje 5 71.35 25.25 1801.5875
Eje 6 71.35 33.9 2418.765
Eje A 95.29 0 0
Eje B 107.41 7 751.87
Eje C 95.29 14 1334.06
Eje D 107.41 21 2255.61
Eje E 11.39 25.15 286.4585
441.22 416.79 7478.679 4627.9985
4627.9985 7478.679
= = . = = .
416.79 441.22
TERCER ENTREPISO
Rx Ry Y X RxY RyX
Eje x Eje y
Eje 1 66.07 0 0
Eje 2 66.07 8.65 571.5055
Eje 3 72.64 13.15 955.216
Eje 4 72.64 20.75 1507.28
Eje 5 66.07 25.25 1668.2675
Eje 6 66.07 33.9 2239.773
Eje A 86.88 0 0
Eje B 99.51 7 696.57
Eje C 86.88 14 1216.32
Eje D 99.51 21 2089.71
Eje E 10.99 25.15 276.3985
409.56 383.77 6942.042 4278.9985
4278.9985 6942.042
= = . = = .
383.77 409.56
UBICACIN DEL CENTRO DE RIGIDEZ DEL PRIMER ENTREPISO
Figura 13.
UBICACIN DEL CENTRO DE RIGIDEZ DEL SEGUNDO ENTREPISO
Figura 14.
UBICACIN DEL CENTRO DE RIGIDEZ DEL TERCER ENTREPISO
Figura 15.
ENCONTRANDO EL CENTRO CORTANTE DE LOS ENTREPISOS DEL EDIFICIO.
3416.06 4985.24
1 = = . 1 = = .
296.56 296.56
2851.91 4202.71
2 = = . 2 = = .
248.67 248.67
1812.61 2618.61
= = . = = .
154.49 154.49
CENTRO DE CORTANTE PARA EL PRIMER ENTREPISO.
Figura 16.
CENTRO DE CORTANTE PARA EL SEGUNDO ENTREPISO.
Figura 17.
CENTRO DE CORTANTE PARA EL TERCERO ENTREPISO.
Figura 18.
DETERMINACIN DE LAS EXCENTRICIDADES CALCULADAS Y DE DISEO DEL PRIMERO
ENTREPISO.
Figura 19.
EXCENTRICIDADES CALCULADAS
= =
= 11.52 10.87 = 0.65 = 16.81 16.95 = 0.14
EXCENTRICIDADES DE DISEO
= 0.05 = 0.05
= 0.65 + 0.05(25.15) =1.907 = 0.14 + 0.05(33.90) = 1.555
= 0.65 0.05(25.15) =-0.607 = 0.14 0.05(33.90) = 1.835

EVALUANDO LOS MOMENTOS TORSORES MS DESFAVORABLES PARA CADA EJE:
Analizando excentricidades de diseo.
Figura 20.
100% en la direccin y-y.
1. Analizando Excentricidad de Diseo (ed1x=0.0475)

= 100% 1 + 30% 1
1 = (296.56)(1.907) + 0.3(296.56)(1.835) = 728.8
Ejes desfavorables: C, D, E
2. Analizando Excentricidad de Diseo (ed2x= -2.4675)

= 100% 2 + 30% 1
2 = (296.56)(0.607) 0.3(296.56)(1.835) = 343.27
Ejes desfavorables: A, B.
100% en la direccin X-X.
Figura 21.
1. Analizando Excentricidad de Diseo (ed1y=1.555)

Desfavorable para ejes 4, 5 y 6.
= 100% 1 + 30% 1
1 = (296.56)(1.555) + 0.3(296.56)(1.907) = 630.81
2. Analizando Excentricidad de Diseo (ed2y= -1.835)

Desfavorable para ejes 1, 2, 3.
= 100% 2 + 30% 1
2 = (296.56)(1.835) 0.3(296.56)(1.907) = 713.85
= + .
= 88942.46 + 47162.27 = 136104.7 2.
296.56119.65
=
= = 48.26 .
735.22
( ) 680.68(2028.07)
= = = 9.40 .
152369.5
( ) 763.72(2028.07)
= = = 10.64 .
152369.5
( ) 895.02(2028.07)
=
= 152369.5
= 10.86 .
= + .
= 88942.46 + 47162.27 = 136104.7 2.
296.56166.33
=
= = 70.10 .
809.11
( ) 177.34(2117.38)
= = = 11.34.
152369.5
( ) 895.02(2117.38)
= = = 5.34 .
152369.5
( ) 763.72(2117.38)
=
= 152369.5
= 11.11 .
SEGUNDO ENTREPISO.
Figura 22.
= =
= 11.47 11.10 = 0.37 = 16.90 16.95 = 0.05
= 0.05 = 0.05
= 0.37 + 0.05(25.15) =1.63 = 0.05 + 0.05(33.90) = 1.645
= 0.37 0.05(25.15) =-0.89 = 0.05 0.05(33.90) = 1.745

100% en la direccin y-y.
Figura 23.
EXCENTRICIDADES X

Desfavorable para ejes C, D y E.
= 100% 1 + 30% 1
= (248.67)(1.63) + 0.3(248.67)(1.745) = 535.52

Desfavorable para ejes A, y B.
= 100% 2 + 30% 1
= (248.67)(0.89) 0.3(248.67)(1.745) = 351.50
100% en el X-X.
Figura 24.
EXCENTRICIDADES Y

Desfavorable para ejes 4,5 Y 6.
= 100% 1 + 30% 1
= (248.67)(1.645) + 0.3(248.67)(1.63) = 530.66

Desfavorable para ejes 1, 2 Y 3.
= 100% 2 + 30% 1
= (248.67)(1.745) 0.3(248.67)(1.63) = 555.53
MEMORIA DE CALCULO DISTRIBUCION HORIZONTAL DEL CORTANE SISMICO
1. EN EL EJE Y
Cortante Total
Vy(ton) 248.67 Ejes Ryi Ryi*Xi Ton-m/cm
Ejes Ryi Xi (m)
(Ton/cm)
Y-Y Ton/cm
A 95.29 0.00 (96.29)(0.00) 0.00
A 95.29
B 107.41 7.00 (107.41)(7.00) 751.87
B 107.41
C 95.29 C 95.29 14.00 (95.29)(14.00) 1334.06
D 107.41
E 11.39 D 107.41 21.00 (107.41)(21.00) 2255.61
E 11.39 25.15 (11.39)(25.15) 286.46
416.79 41975.85
SUMA 416.79
Ejes Ryi.Xt Ryi.Xt2
Ton-m/cm Ton-m2/cm
Ryi (Ton/cm) Xti (m)
A 95.29 -11.10 (96.29)(-11.10)= -1057.72 (96.29)(-11.10)2= 11740.68
B 107.41 -4.10 (107.41)(-4.10)= -440.38 (107.41)(-4.10)2= 1805.56
C 95.29 2.90 (95.29)(2.90)= 276.34 (95.29)(2.90)2= 801.39
D 107.41 9.90 (107.41)(9.90)= 1063.36 (107.41)(9.90)2= 10527.25
E 11.39 14.05 (11.39)(14.05)= 160.03 (11.39)(14.05)2= 2248.41
-1070.73 27123.3
2. EN EL EJE X
Cortante Total
Vy(ton) 126.18
Ejes Ryi Ejes Rxi Rxi*Yi Ton-m/cm
Yi (m)
Y-Y Ton/cm (Ton/cm)
1 71.35 0 (0)(71.35) 0.00

A 61.56
B 61.56 2 71.35 8.65 (71.35)(8.65) 617.18
C 61.56
3 77.91 13.15 (77.91)(13.15) 1024.52
D 61.56
E 61.56 4 77.91 20.75 (77.91)(20.75) 1616.63
5 71.35 25.25 (71.35)(25.25) 1801.59
6 71.35 33.9 (7135)(33.9) 2418.77

SUMA 307.8
441.22 7478.679
Ejes Rxi.yt Rxi.Yt2
Rxi (Ton/cm) Yti (m) Ton-m/cm Ton-m2/cm
1 71.35 -16.95 (71.35)(--16.95)= -1209.38 (71.35)(-16.95)2= 20499.03
2 71.35 -8.30 (71.35)(-8.30)= -592.21 (71.35)(-8.30)2= 4915.30
3 77.91 -3.8 (77.91)(-3.8)= -296.06 (77.91)(-3.80)2= 1125.02
4 77.91 3.8 (77.91)(3.8)= 296.06 (77.91)(3.8)2= 1125.02
5 71.35 8.3 (71.35)(8.3)= 592.21 (71.35)(8.3)2= 4915.30
6 71.35 16.95 (71.35)(16.95)= 1209.38 (71.35)(16.95)2= 20499.03
441.22 -16.95 -1209.38 53078.71
= 2 + 2
= 53078.71 + 27123.3 = 80202.01

EJE X

Evaluando =
Vx (ton)=248.67
Ejes Rxi (Ton/cm) Calculo
(248.67)(71.35)
1 71.35 = 40.21
(441.22) =
(248.67)(71.35)
2 71.35 = 40.21
(441.22) =
(248.67)(77.91)
3 77.91 = 43.91
(441.22 =
(248.67)(77.91)
4 77.91 = 43.91
(441.22 =
(248.67)(71.35)
5 71.35 = 40.21
(441.22) =
(248.67)(71.35)
6 71.35 = 40.21
(441.22) =
441.22 248.67
()
Evaluando =

Mtorsor= 530.66 Ton-m
Ejes Calculo
(530.66)(1209.389)
1 -1209.38 = -8.00
80202.01
(530.66)(592.21)
2 -592.21 = -3.92
80202.01
(530.66)(296.06)
3 -296.06 = -1.96
80202.01
(530.66)(296.06)
4 296.06 = 1.96
80202.01
(530.66)(592.21)
5 592.21 = 3.92
80202.01
(530.66)(1209.38)
6 1209.38 = 8.00
80202.01
()
Evaluando =

Mtorsor= -555.53 Ton-m
Ejes Calculo
(555.53)(1209.389)
1 -1209.38 2 = 8.38
80202.01
(555.53)(592.21)
2 -592.21 2 = 4.10
80202.01
(555.53)(296.06)
3 -296.06 2 = 2.05
80202.01
(555.53)(296.06)
4 296.06 2 = -2.05
80202.01
(555.53)(592.21)
5 592.21 2 = -4.10
80202.01
(555.53)(1209.38)
6 1209.38 2 = -8.38
80202.01
Vx Total:
Vx Vx1 Vx2 Clculos Vx Total
40.21 -8.00 8.38 40.21+8.38 48.59
40.21 -3.92 4.10 40.21+4.10 44.31
43.91 -1.96 2.05 43.91+2.05 45.96
43.91 1.96 -2.05 43.91+2.63 45.87
40.21 3.92 -4.10 40.21+3.92 44.13
40.21 8.00 -8.38 40.21+8.00 48.21
EFECTO VX1
( )
=

= .
Ejes Calculo
(535.88)(1209.389)
1 -1209.38 1 = 8.08
80202.01
(535.88)(592.21)
2 -592.21 1 = 3.96
80202.01
(535.88)(296.06)
3 -296.06 1 = 1.98
80202.01
(535.88)(296.06)
4 296.06 1 = 1.98
80202.01
(535.88)(592.21)
5 592.21 1 = 3.96
80202.01
(535.88)(1209.38)
6 1209.38 1 = 8.08
80202.01
DISTRIBUCION HORIZONTAL DE CORTANTE SISMICO X-X
Cortante Total Yc(mt) 16.9 Yr(mt) 16.95 Ey1(mt) 1.65 Mtx1 530.66
Vx(ton) 248.67 Ly(mt) 33.9 Ey(mt) -0.05 Ey2(mt) -1.75 Mtx2 -555.53 Efecto Vx 30%
Ejes Rxi Yi RxiYi Yti RxiYti RxiYti2 Vx Vx1 Vx2 Vxtotal Vx1
X-X Ton/cm m Ton-m/cm m Ton-m/cm Ton-m2/cm Ton Ton Ton Ton Ton
1 71.35 0 0.00 -16.95 -1209.38 20499.03 40.21 -8.00 8.38 48.59 8.08
2 71.35 8.65 617.18 -8.30 -592.21 4915.30 40.21 -3.92 4.10 44.31 3.96
3 77.91 13.15 1024.52 -3.8 -296.06 1125.02 43.91 -1.96 2.05 45.96 1.98
4 77.91 20.75 1616.63 3.8 296.06 1125.02 43.91 1.96 -2.05 45.87 1.98
5 71.35 25.25 1801.59 8.3 592.21 4915.30 40.21 3.92 -4.10 44.13 3.96
6 71.35 33.9 2418.77 16.95 1209.38 20499.03 40.21 8.00 -8.38 48.21 8.08
SUMA 441.22 7478.679 53078.711 248.67
J 80202.011
EJE Y

Evaluando =
Vy (ton)=248.67
Ejes Ryi (Ton/cm) Calculo
(248.67)(95.29)
A 95.29 = 56.85
(416.79) =
(248.67)(107.41)
B 107.41 = 64.08
(416.79) =
(248.67)(95.29)
C 95.29 = 56.85
(416.79) =
(248.67)(107.41)
D 107.41 = 64.08
(416.79) =
(248.67)(11.39)
E 11.39 = 6.80
(416.79) =
248.67
416.79
()
Evaluando =

Ejes Calculo
(535.88)(1057.72)
A -1057.72 = -7.07
80202.01
(535.88)(440.38)
B -440.38 = -2.94
80202.01
(535.88)(276.34)
C 276.34 = 1.85
80202.01
(535.88)(1063.36)
D 1063.36 = 7.11
80202.01
(535.88)(160.03)
E 160.03 = 1.07
80202.01
()
Evaluando =

Ejes Calculo
(351.87)(1057.72)
A -1057.72 2 = 4.64
80202.01
(351.87)(440.38)
B -440.38 2 = 1.93
80202.01
(351.87)(276.34)
C 276.34 2 = -1.21
80202.01
(351.87)(1063.36)
D 1063.36 2 = -4.67
80202.01
(351.87)(160.03)
E 160.03 2 = -0.70
80202.01
Vy Total:
Vy Vy1 Vy2 Clculos Vy Total
56.85 -7.07 4.64 56.85+4.64 61.49
64.08 -2.94 1.93 64.08+1.93 66.02
56.85 1.85 -1.21 56.85+1.85 58.70
64.08 7.11 -4.67 64.08+7.11 71.19
6.80 1.07 -0.70 6.80+1.07 7.86

EFECTO Vy1
( )
=

= .
Ejes Calculo Valor Absoluto
(555.53)(1057.72)
A -1057.72 1 = 7.33
80202.01
(555.53)(440.38)
B -440.38 1 = 3.05
80202.01
(555.53)(276.34)
C 276.34 1 = 1.91
80202.01
(555.53)(1063.36)
D 1063.36 1 = 7.37
80202.01
(555.53)(160.03)
E 160.03 1 = 1.11
80202.01
DISTRIBUCION HORIZONTAL DE CORTANTE SISMICO Y-Y
Cortante Total Xc(mt) 11.47 Xr(mt) 11.1 Ex1(mt) 1.63 Mty1 535.88
Vy(ton) 248.67 Lx(mt) 25.15 Ex(mt) 0.37 Ex2(mt) -0.89 Mty2 -351.87 Efecto Vy 30%
Ejes Ryi Xi RyiXi Xti RyiXti RyiXti2 Vy Vy1 Vy2 Vytotal Vy1
Y-Y Ton/cm m Ton-m/cm m Ton-m/cm Ton-m2/cm Ton Ton Ton Ton Ton
A 95.29 0.00 0.00 -11.10 -1057.72 11740.68 56.85 -7.07 4.64 61.49 7.33
B 107.41 7.00 751.87 -4.10 -440.38 1805.56 64.08 -2.94 1.93 66.02 3.05
C 95.29 14.00 1334.06 2.90 276.34 801.39 56.85 1.85 -1.21 58.70 1.91
D 107.41 21.00 2255.61 9.90 1063.36 10527.25 64.08 7.11 -4.67 71.19 7.37
E 11.39 25.15 286.46 14.05 160.03 2248.41 6.80 1.07 -0.70 7.86 1.11
SUMA 416.79 41975.85 27123.3 248.67

J 80202.011
TERCER ENTREPISO.
Figura 25.
= =
= 11.73 11.15 = 0.58 = 16.95 16.95 = 0.0
= 0.05 = 0.05
= 0.58 + 0.05(25.15) =1.84 = 0.0 + 0.05(33.90) = 1.695
= 0.58 0.05(25.15) =-0.68 = 0.0 0.05(33.90) = 1.695

100% en la direccin Y-Y.
Figura 26.
Evaluando los momentos Torsores ms desfavorables para cada eje:
EXCENTRICIDADES X

Desfavorable para ejes C, D y E.
= 100% 1 + 30% 1
= (154.49)(1.84) + 0.3(154.49)(1.695) = 362.82

Desfavorable para ejes A Y B.
= 100% 2 + 30% 1
= (154.49)(0.68) 0.3(154.49)(1.695) = 183.61
100% en la direccin X-X.
Figura 27.
EXCENTRICIDADES Y

Desfavorable para ejes D, E y F.
= 100% 1 + 30% 1
= (154.49)(1.695) + 0.3(154.49)(1.84) = 347.14

Desfavorable para ejes C, b y A.
= 100% 2 + 30% 1
= (154.49)(1.695) 0.3(154.49)(1.84) = 347.14
MEMORIA DE CALCULO DISTRIBUCION HORIZONTAL DEL CORTANE SISMICO
EN EL EJE Y
Ejes Ryi Ryi*Xi Ton-m/cm

Xi (m)
(Ton/cm)
A 86.88 0.00 (86.88)(0.00) 0.00
B 99.51 7.00 (99.51)(7.00) 696.57
C 86.88 14.00 (86.88)(14.00) 1216.32
D 99.51 21.00 (99.51)(21.00) 2089.71
E 10.99 25.15 (10.99)(25.15) 276.40
383.77 41975.85
Ejes Ryi.Xt Ryi.Xt2
Ryi Ton-m/cm Ton-m2/cm

Xti (m)
(Ton/cm)
A 86.88 -11.15 (86.88)(-11.15)= -968.71 (86.88)(-11.15)2= 10801.14
B 99.51 -4.15 (99.51)(-4.15)= -412.97 (99.51)(-4.15) 2= 1713.81
C 86.88 2.85 (86.88)(2.85)= 247.61 (86.88)(2.85) 2= 705.68
D 99.51 9.85 (99.51)(9.85)= 980.17 (99.51)(9.85) 2= 9654.71
E 10.99 14.00 (10.99)(14.00)= 153.86 (10.99)(14.00) 2= 2154.04
383.77 25029.382
EN EL EJE X
Ejes Rxi Rxi*Yi Ton-m/cm

Yi (m)
(Ton/cm)
1 66.07 0 (0)(66.07) 0.00
2 66.07 8.65 (66.07)(8.65) 571.51
3 72.64 13.15 (72.64)(13.15) 955.22
4 72.64 20.75 (72.64)(20.75) 1507.28
5 66.07 25.25 (66.07)(25.25) 1668.27
6 66.07 33.9 (66.07)(33.9) 2239.77
409.56 6942.042
Ejes Rxi.yt Rxi.Yt2

Rxi
Yti (m) Ton-m/cm Ton-m2/cm
(Ton/cm)
1 66.07 -16.95 (66.07)(--16.95)= -1119.89 (66.07)(--16.95)2= 18982.08
2 66.07 -8.30 (66.07)(-8.30)= -548.38 (66.07)(-8.30) 2= 4551.56
3 72.64 -3.8 (72.64)(-3.8)= -276.03 (72.64)(-3.8) 2= 1048.92
4 72.64 3.8 (72.64)(3.8)= 276.03 (72.64)(3.8) 2= 1048.92
5 66.07 8.3 (66.07)(8.3)= 548.38 (66.07)(8.3) 2= 4551.56
6 66.07 16.95 (66.07)(16.95)= 1119.89 (66.07)(16.95) 2= 18982.08
409.56 49165.12
= 2 + 2. = 49165.12 + 25029.382 = 74194.502

EJE X

Evaluando =
Vx (ton)=154.49
Ejes Rxi (Ton/cm) Calculo
(154.49)(66.07)
1 66.07 = 24.92
(409.56) =
(154.49)(66.07)
2 66.07 = 24.92
(409.56) =
(154.49)(72.64)
3 72.64 = 27.40
(409.56) =
(154.49)(72.64)
4 72.64 = 27.40
(409.56) =
(154.49)(66.07)
5 66.07 = 24.92
(409.56) =
(154.49)(66.07)
6 66.07 = 24.92
(409.56) =
409.56 154.49
()
Evaluando =

Ejes Calculo
(347.14)(1119.89)
1 -1119.89 = -5.23
74194.502
(347.14)(548.38)
2 -548.38 = -2.57
74194.502
(347.14)(276.03)
3 -276.03 = -1.29
74194.502
(347.14)(276.03)
4 276.03 = 1.29
74194.502
(347.14)(548.38)
5 548.38 = 2.57
74194.502
(347.14)(1119.89)
6 1119.89 = 5.23
74194.502
()
Evaluando =

Ejes Calculo
(347.14)(1119.89)
1 -1119.89 = 5.23
74194.502
(347.14)(548.38)
2 -548.38 = 2.57
74194.502
(347.14)(276.03)
3 -276.03 = 1.29
74194.502
(347.14)(276.03)
4 276.03 = -1.29
74194.502
(347.14)(548.38)
5 548.38 = -2.57
74194.502
(347.14)(1119.89)
6 1119.89 = -5.23
74194.502
Vx Total:
Vx Vx1 Vx2 Clculos Vx Total
24.92 -5.24 5.24 24.92+5.24 30.16
24.92 -2.57 2.57 24.92+2.57 27.49
27.40 -1.29 1.29 27.40+1.29 28.69
27.40 1.29 -1.29 27.40+1.29 28.69
24.92 2.57 -2.57 24.92+2.57 27.49
24.92 5.24 -5.24 24.92+5.24 30.16
EFECTO VX1
( )
=

= .
(362.82)(1119.89)
1 -1119.89 1 = 5.48
74194.502
(362.82)(548.38)
2 -548.38 1 = 2.68
74194.502
(362.82)(276.03)
3 -276.03 1 = 1.35
74194.502
(362.82)(276.03)
4 276.03 1 = 1.35
74194.502
(362.82)(548.38)
5 548.38 1 = 2.68
74194.502
(362.82)(1119.89)
6 1119.89 1 = 5.48
74194.502
DISTRIBUCION HORIZONTAL DE CORTANTE SISMICO X-X
Cortante Total Yc(mt) 16.95 Yr(mt) 16.95 Ey1(mt) 1.84 Mtx1 347.14
Vx(ton) 154.49 Ly(mt) 33.9 Ey(mt) 0.58 Ey2(mt) -0.68 Mtx2 -347.14 Efecto Vx 30%
Ejes Rxi Yi RxiYi Yti RxiYti RxiYti2 Vx Vx1 Vx2 Vxtotal Vx1
X-X Ton/cm m Ton-m/cm m Ton-m/cm Ton-m2/cm Ton Ton Ton Ton Ton
1 66.07 0 0.00 -16.95 -1119.89 18982.08 24.92 -5.24 5.24 30.16 5.48
2 66.07 8.65 571.51 -8.30 -548.38 4551.56 24.92 -2.57 2.57 27.49 2.68
3 72.64 13.15 955.22 -3.8 -276.03 1048.92 27.40 -1.29 1.29 28.69 1.35
4 72.64 20.75 1507.28 3.8 276.03 1048.92 27.40 1.29 -1.29 28.69 1.35
5 66.07 25.25 1668.27 8.3 548.38 4551.56 24.92 2.57 -2.57 27.49 2.68
6 66.07 33.9 2239.77 16.95 1119.89 18982.08 24.92 5.24 -5.24 30.16 5.48
SUMA 409.56 6942.042 49165.12 154.49
J 74194.502
EJE Y

Evaluando =
Vy (ton)=154.49
Ejes Ryi (Ton/cm) Calculo
(154.49)(86.88)
A 86.88 = 34.97
(383.77) =
(154.49)(99.51)
B 99.51 = 40.06
(383.77) =
(154.49)(86.88)
C 86.88 = 34.97
(383.77) =
(154.49)(99.51)
D 99.51 = 40.06
(383.77) =
(154.49)(10.99)
E 10.99 = 4.42
(383.77) =
383.77 154.49
()
Evaluando =

Ejes Calculo
(362.82)(968.71)
A -968.71 = -4.74
74194.502
(362.82)(412.97)
B -412.97 = -2.02
74194.502
(362.82)(247.61)
C 247.61 = 1.21
74194.502
(362.82)(980.17)
D 980.17 = 4.79
74194.502
(362.82)(153.86)
E 153.86 = 0.75
74194.502
()
Evaluando =

Ejes Calculo
(183.61)(968.71)
A -968.71 = 2.40
74194.502
(183.61)(412.97)
B -412.97 = 1.02
74194.502
(183.61)(247.61)
C 247.61 = -0.61
74194.502
(183.61)(980.17)
D 980.17 = -2.43
74194.502
(183.61)(153.86)
E 153.86 = -0.38
74194.502
Vy Total:
Vy Vy1 Vy2 Clculos Vy Total
34.97 -4.74 2.40 34.97+2.40 37.37
40.06 -2.02 1.02 40.06+1.02 41.08
34.97 1.21 -0.61 34.97+1.21 36.18
40.06 4.79 -2.43 40.06+4.79 44.85
4.42 0.75 -0.38 4.42+0.75 5.17

EFECTO Vy1
( )
=

= .
(347.14)(968.71)
A -968.71 1 = 4.53
74194.502
(347.14)(412.97)
B -412.97 1 = -1.93
74194.502
(347.14)(247.61)
C 247.61 1 = 1.16
74194.502
(347.14)(980.17)
D 980.17 1 = 4.59
74194.502
(347.14)(153.86)
E 153.86 1 = 0.72
74194.502
DISTRIBUCION HORIZONTAL DE CORTANTE SISMICO Y-Y
Cortante Total Xc(mt) 11.47 Xr(mt) 11.1 Ex1(mt) 1.695 Mty1 362.82
Vy(ton) 154.49 Lx(mt) 25.15 Ex(mt) 0 Ex2(mt) -1.695 Mty2 -183.61 Efecto Vy 30%
Ejes Ryi Xi RyiXi Xti RyiXti RyiXti2 Vy Vy1 Vy2 Vytotal Vy1
Y-Y Ton/cm m Ton-m/cm m Ton-m/cm Ton-m2/cm Ton Ton Ton Ton Ton
A 86.88 0.00 0.00 -11.15 -968.71 10801.14 34.97 -4.74 2.40 37.37 4.53
B 99.51 7.00 696.57 -4.15 -412.97 1713.81 40.06 -2.02 1.02 41.08 1.93
C 86.88 14.00 1216.32 2.85 247.61 705.68 34.97 1.21 -0.61 36.19 1.16
D 99.51 21.00 2089.71 9.85 980.17 9654.71 40.06 4.79 -2.43 44.85 4.59
E 10.99 25.15 276.40 14.00 153.86 2154.04 4.42 0.75 -0.38 5.18 0.72
SUMA 383.77 41975.85 25029.382 154.49

J 74194.502
MODELOS DE EJES CARGADOS GRAVITACIONALMENTE Y SSMICAMENTE.
Carga Muerta: Eje 6
Carga Muerta de: Eje B.

Carga Viva de eje 6.
Carga Viva del eje B.

MODELO SSMICO EJE X-X
MODELO SISMICO EJE Y-Y
F3=V3=154.49 ton.
F2=V2-F3= 248.67 - 154.49= 94.18 ton.
F1=V1 F2 F3= 296.56 94.18 154.49= 47.89 ton.
Las fuerzas ssmicas son iguales en ambos ejes.

Modelado de ejes ssmicamente.
Eje 6.
Eje b.
EVALUACIN DE RIGIDECES DE ENTREPISOS POR ETABS.
CALCULO DE RIGIDECES RELATIVAS EN ENTREPISO (EJE Y - Y)
EJE B
NIVEL ENTREPISO Fi (Ton) Vi(Ton) i (mm) i(mm) Rigidez(Ton

/cm2)
3 36 105.81
3 36 33.7 106.82
2 24 72.11
2 60 39.1 153.45
1 12 36.01
1 72 36.01 199.92
CALCULO DE RIGIDECES RELATIVAS EN ENTREPISO (EJE X - X)
EJE 6
NIVEL ENTREPISO Fi (Ton) Vi(Ton) i (mm) i(mm) Rigidez(Ton

/cm2)
3 24 93.67
3 24 33 72.73
2 16 60.67
2 40 28.59 138.89
1 8 32.08
1 48 32.08 149.62
Comparacin entre rigideces calculadas con Wilbur y por ETABS
EJE Y-Y
EJE B
ENTREPISOS WILBUR ETABS
3 99.51 106.82
2 107.41 153.45
1 179.9 199.92
EJE X-X
EJE 6
ENTREPISOS WILBUR ETABS
3 66.07 72.73
2 71.35 138.89
1 119.65 149.64
Existe una cierta diferencia entre ambos mtodos, tomaremos las rigideces calculadas por WILBUR
para el posterior anlisis.
4 DISEO DE ELEMENTOS PRINCIPALES:
4.1 Viga Primaria (Eje 6, primer nivel)
Carga muerta
Carga viva
Carga ssmica
TRAMO AB
Resumen de resultados de la Tramo AB
Load Station(m) P(ton) V2(ton) M3(ton.m)

Case/Combo
envolvente Max 0.325 7.7446 5.1417 28.5704
envolvente Max 0.7786 7.7446 5.4163 26.1759
envolvente Max 1.2321 7.7446 5.691 23.657
envolvente Max 1.6857 7.7446 5.9656 21.2623
envolvente Max 2.1393 7.7446 6.2402 19.8348
envolvente Max 2.5929 7.7446 6.5149 18.2413
envolvente Max 3.0464 7.7446 6.7895 16.4816
envolvente Max 3.5 7.7446 7.0642 14.6761
envolvente Max 3.5 7.7446 16.6768 14.6761
envolvente Max 3.9536 7.7446 17.043 13.2519
envolvente Max 4.4071 7.7446 17.4092 14.928
envolvente Max 4.8607 7.7446 17.7754 16.4379
envolvente Max 5.3143 7.7446 18.1415 17.7818
envolvente Max 5.7679 7.7446 18.5077 20.3226
envolvente Max 6.2214 7.7446 18.8739 22.804
envolvente Max 6.675 7.7446 19.2401 25.1607
envolvente Min 0.325 -4.5702 -19.0558 -45.023
envolvente Min 0.7786 -4.5702 -18.6896 -36.4629
envolvente Min 1.2321 -4.5702 -18.3234 -28.0689
envolvente Min 1.6857 -4.5702 -17.9572 -20.0899
envolvente Min 2.1393 -4.5702 -17.591 -13.3687
envolvente Min 2.5929 -4.5702 -17.2248 -6.7721
envolvente Min 3.0464 -4.5702 -16.8587 -0.3
envolvente Min 3.5 -4.5702 -16.4925 6.042
envolvente Min 3.5 -4.5702 -6.9811 6.042
envolvente Min 3.9536 -4.5702 -6.7065 2.8084
envolvente Min 4.4071 -4.5702 -6.4319 -3.7013
envolvente Min 4.8607 -4.5702 -6.1572 -10.3355
envolvente Min 5.3143 -4.5702 -5.8826 -17.0944
envolvente Min 5.7679 -4.5702 -5.608 -25.3409
envolvente Min 6.2214 -4.5702 -5.3333 -33.8185
envolvente Min 6.675 -4.5702 -5.0587 -42.4622
TRAMO BC
Resumen de resultados de la Tramo BC
Load Case/Combo Station(m) P(ton) V2(ton) M3(ton.m)

envolvente Max 0.325 6.1905 3.9979 23.0636
envolvente Max 0.7786 6.1905 4.2726 21.188
envolvente Max 1.2321 6.1905 4.5472 19.1878
envolvente Max 1.6857 6.1905 4.8219 17.1049
envolvente Max 2.1393 6.1905 5.0965 16.2111
envolvente Max 2.5929 6.1905 5.3711 15.1512
envolvente Max 3.0464 6.1905 5.6458 13.9252
envolvente Max 3.5 6.1905 5.9204 14.2167
envolvente Max 3.5 6.1905 15.7462 14.2167
envolvente Max 3.9536 6.1905 16.1124 13.7743
envolvente Max 4.4071 6.1905 16.4786 14.8037
envolvente Max 4.8607 6.1905 16.8448 15.667
envolvente Max 5.3143 6.1905 17.211 16.6211
envolvente Max 5.7679 6.1905 17.5771 18.624
envolvente Max 6.2214 6.1905 17.9433 20.5024
envolvente Max 6.675 6.1905 18.3095 22.2561
envolvente Min 0.325 -2.9488 -17.8761 -40.1088
envolvente Min 0.7786 -2.9488 -17.51 -32.0837
envolvente Min 1.2321 -2.9488 -17.1438 -24.2247
envolvente Min 1.6857 -2.9488 -16.7776 -16.5738
envolvente Min 2.1393 -2.9488 -16.4114 -10.4025
envolvente Min 2.5929 -2.9488 -16.0452 -4.3558
envolvente Min 3.0464 -2.9488 -15.679 1.5663
envolvente Min 3.5 -2.9488 -15.3129 7.315
envolvente Min 3.5 -2.9488 -5.6517 7.315
envolvente Min 3.9536 -2.9488 -5.3771 1.3988
envolvente Min 4.4071 -2.9488 -5.1024 -4.6452
envolvente Min 4.8607 -2.9488 -4.8278 -10.8138
envolvente Min 5.3143 -2.9488 -4.5532 -17.3638
envolvente Min 5.7679 -2.9488 -4.2785 -25.2532
envolvente Min 6.2214 -2.9488 -4.0039 -33.3088
envolvente Min 6.675 -2.9488 -3.7292 -41.5304
TRAMO CD
Resumen de resultados de la Tramo CD
Load Case/Combo Station(m) P(ton) V2(ton) M3(ton.m)

envolvente Max 0.325 5.1301 4.9106 24.6948
envolvente Max 0.7786 5.1301 5.1853 22.4052
envolvente Max 1.2321 5.1301 5.4599 19.991
envolvente Max 1.6857 5.1301 5.7346 17.4526
envolvente Max 2.1393 5.1301 6.0092 16.1031
envolvente Max 2.5929 5.1301 6.2838 14.6995
envolvente Max 3.0464 5.1301 6.5585 13.1298
envolvente Max 3.5 5.1301 6.8331 14.6046
envolvente Max 3.5 5.1301 16.2605 14.6046
envolvente Max 3.9536 5.1301 16.6266 16.4677
envolvente Max 4.4071 5.1301 16.9928 18.3226
envolvente Max 4.8607 5.1301 17.359 20.0114
envolvente Max 5.3143 5.1301 17.7252 21.5341
envolvente Max 5.7679 5.1301 18.0914 23.8582
envolvente Max 6.2214 5.1301 18.4575 26.4343
envolvente Max 6.675 5.1301 18.8237 28.8859
envolvente Min 0.325 -2.1178 -19.4501 -43.2381
envolvente Min 0.7786 -2.1178 -19.0839 -34.4991
envolvente Min 1.2321 -2.1178 -18.7177 -25.9262
envolvente Min 1.6857 -2.1178 -18.3515 -17.5198
envolvente Min 2.1393 -2.1178 -17.9854 -10.5929
envolvente Min 2.5929 -2.1178 -17.6192 -3.9026
envolvente Min 3.0464 -2.1178 -17.253 2.6631
envolvente Min 3.5 -2.1178 -16.8868 6.0516
envolvente Min 3.5 -2.1178 -7.1902 6.0516
envolvente Min 3.9536 -2.1178 -6.9155 -0.2288
envolvente Min 4.4071 -2.1178 -6.6409 -6.6337
envolvente Min 4.8607 -2.1178 -6.3662 -13.1631
envolvente Min 5.3143 -2.1178 -6.0916 -19.8172
envolvente Min 5.7679 -2.1178 -5.817 -27.5632
envolvente Min 6.2214 -2.1178 -5.5423 -35.852
envolvente Min 6.675 -2.1178 -5.2677 -44.3069
Clculo del cero de refuerzo Calculando el
0.8280
longitudinl de l vig AB =
4200
= 0.0031873
14
= = 0.0033 0.0033
(izq) = 45.02Ton. m 42000
(+) = 28.57 Ton. m Pare determinar debemos de asegurar que el acero se

deformara 0.005 De la tabla A.7 Apndice A
(der) = 42.46 Ton. m
= 0.0203
(+) = 25.16Ton. m
< 0.0078 < max
Analizando lado izquierdo (Momento negativo) Calcular el acero requerido

= 45.02 Ton. m =
= (1 0.59) = (0.0078)(40)(64)
Suponer d=H-6 = 19.99 2
= (0.9)(280)(1 0.59)(40)(64) Calcular el acero corrido (mnimo)

= min
45.02 105
= 0.59 = (0.0033)(40)(64)
(0.9)(280)(40)(64)
0.59 + 0.109039 = 0 = 8.53 2
= 0.1171 Usar 2N8 ( = 10.14 2 )
Calcular el porcentaje de refuerzo 19.99 10.14 = 9.85 2

(0.1171)(280)
= = Podemos cubrirla con 3N7 haciendo un rea de = 11.64
4200
= 0.0078
rea propuesta = 47.87 .
= 10.14 + 11.64 = 21.78
47.87 . > () = 45.02 .
28 1 + 37 2
= El acero del lecho inferior
28 + 37
1
(10.14)(6.22) + 2(3.88)(8.6) + 3.88(6.06)
2
=
21.78
1
(21.78 2 )
= 7.04 2
= 10.89 2
= 70 7.04 = 62.96 Sin embargo revisaremos primero con 2N8(10.14 2 ), ya que en la

parte superior estamos muy sobrados, encontraremos el momento
Clculo del porcentaje de refuerzo real que es capaz de resistir dichas varillas.

() =
Cubrirlo con 2N8(10.14 2 )
21.78 Ser el acero corrido del lecho inferior
() = = 0.00865
(40)(62.96)
() = 0.00865 < max = 0.9
Cuanta de refuerzo

=

(0.00865)(4200)
= = 0.1297
280
Clculo del momento mximo

= (1 0.59)
= (0.9)(0.12972)(280)(1 0.59 0.12972)(40)(62.962 )

Seccin propuesta () = 0.003975 < max, = 0.9
Cuanta de refuerzo
N8
=
N7
(0.003975)(4200)
= = 0.05962
280

= (1 0.59)
= (0.9)(0.05962)(280)(1 0.59 0.05962)(40)(63.782 )
= 23.59 .
Analizando lado izquierdo (Momento

Momento que soporta 2N8 Como acero positivo)
corrido en el lecho inferior = +28.57 Ton. m
rea propuesta = (1 0.59)

= 10.14
= /2
= (0.9)(280)(1 0.59)(40)(63.78)
= 70 4 0.95 2.54/2 = 63.78
28.57 105
= 0.59
(0.9)(280)(40)(63.78)
Clculo del porcentaje de refuerzo
0.59 + 0.06969 = 0
() =

= 0.0728
10.14
() = = 0.003975
(40)(63.78)
Calcular el porcentaje de refuerzo 12.99
() = = 0.005086
(0.0728)(280) (40)(63.85)
= =
4200
() = 0.005086 < max = 0.9
= 0.00485
Cuanta de refuerzo
Calcular el acero requerido
=
=
= (0.00485)(40)(63.78) (0.005086)(4200)
= = 0.07629
280
= 12.38 2
2
12.38 10.14 = 2.24 = (1 0.59)
Podemos cubrirla con 1N6 haciendo un rea de = 2.85 = (0.9)(0.07629)(280)(1 0.59 0.07629)(40)(63.782 )
rea propuesta = 29.87 .

= 10.14 + 2.85 = 12.99
29.87 . > () = 28.57 . OK
28 1 + 16 2
= Seccin propuesta
28 + 37
(10.14)(6.22) + 2.85(5.9) N8
=
12.99 N6
= 6.15 N7
= 6.15
= 70 6.15 = 63.85
Clculo del porcentaje de refuerzo real

() =

Analizando lado derecho(Momento negativo) 0.59 + 0.061359 = 0
(der) = 42.46 Ton. m
= 0.06376
Se colocara la misma cantidad de acero que en la parte izquierda, para
Calcular el porcentaje de refuerzo
lograr un momento de
(0.06376)(280)
= 47.87 . = =
4200
= 0.00425
Seccin propuesta Calcular el acero requerido
=
N8
= (0.00425)(40)(63.78)
N7
= 10.84 2
10.84 10.14 = 0.712
Podemos cubrirla con 1N5 haciendo un rea de = 1.98
rea propuesta
= 10.14 + 1.98 = 12.12
28 1 + 15 2
=
28 + 37
(10.14)(6.22) + 1.98(5.75)
Analizando lado derecho (Momento positivo) =
12.12
= +25.16 Ton. m
= 6.14
= (1 0.59)
= 6.14
5
25.16 10
= 0.59 = 70 6.15 = 63.86
(0.9)(280)(40)(63.78)
Clculo del porcentaje de refuerzo real Seccin propuesta

() = N8

N5
12.12
() = = 0.004745
(40)(63.86) N7
() = 0.004745 < max = 0.9
Cuanta de refuerzo

=

(0.004745)(4200)
= = 0.071174
280

Clculo del cero de refuerzo
= (1 0.59) longitudinl de l vig BC
= (0.9)(0.071174)(280)(1 0.59 0.071174)(40)(63.862 )
(izq) = 40.11 Ton. m
= 28.03 .
(+) = 23.06Ton. m
28.03 . > () = 25.16 . OK
(der) = 41.53 Ton. m
(+) = 22.26Ton. m
Analizando lado izquierdo (Momento Analizando lado izquierdo (Momento
negativo) positivo)
= 40.11 Ton. m = +23.06 Ton. m
Se colocara la misma cantidad de acero que en la parte derecha de la Se colocara la misma cantidad de acero que en la parte derecha de la
viga AB, para lograr un momento de viga AB, para lograr un momento de
= 47.87 . = 28.03 .
Seccin propuesta
N8
N8
N7 N5
N7
Analizando lado derecho (Momento negativo) Analizando lado derecho (Momento positivo)
= 41.53 Ton. m = +22.06 Ton. m
Se colocara la misma cantidad de acero que en la parte izquierda de la Se colocara la misma cantidad de acero que en la parte derecha de la
viga BC, para lograr un momento de viga AB, para lograr un momento de
= 47.87 . = 28.03 .
N8
N8
N5
N7 N7
Clculo del cero de refuerzo
longitudinl de l vig CD
(izq) = 40.11 Ton. m
(+) = 23.06Ton. m
(der) = 41.53 Ton. m
(+) = 22.26Ton. m
Analizando lado izquierdo (Momento positivo)
= +24.69 Ton. m
Analizando lado izquierdo (Momento negativo)
= 44.31 Ton. m Se colocara la misma cantidad de acero que en la parte derecha de la
viga BC, para lograr un momento de
Se colocara la misma cantidad de acero que en la parte derecha de la
= 28.03 .
viga BC, para lograr un momento de
= 47.87 . Seccin propuesta
N8
N5
N8 N7
N7
Analizando lado derecho (Momento negativo) Analizando lado derecho (Momento positivo)
= 44.31 Ton. m = +28.89 Ton. m
Se colocara la misma cantidad de acero que en la parte izquierda de la Se colocara la misma cantidad de acero que en la parte izquierda de la
viga BC, para lograr un momento de viga AB, para lograr un momento de
= 47.87 . = 29.87 .
N8
Seccin propuesta
N7
N8
N6
N7
Refuerzo trnsversl pr l vig = 12.01
AB
Momento plstico A

= 1.25 ( )
2
Carga distribuida
= 1.2 + 1.0 12.01
= 21.78 1.25 4200 (62.96 )
2
= 1.2(1.06) + 1.0(0)
= . .

= . Momento plstico B

= 15 + 28 = 12.12 2
Pu= 1.2 + 1.0
Del equilibrio
Pu= 1.2(7.64) + 1.0 (3.08)
(1.25)
=
Pu= 12.25 Ton 0.85
12.12(1.25 4200)
=
0.85 280 40
= 6.68
Caso 1 sismo en una direccin
Momento plstico A
Momento plstico A

= 37 + 28 = 21.78 2 = 1.25 ( )
2
Del equilibrio 6.68
= 12.12 1.25 4200 (63.86 )
(1.25) 2
=
0.85 = . .
21.78(1.25 4200)
=
0.85 280 40
Clculo de las reacciones
= 1.25 ( )
2
= 0
7.16
= 12.99 1.25 4200 (63.85 )
(6.35) (6.35)(3.175) (3.175) + + = 0 2
(1.27)(6.35)(3.175) + 12.25(3.175) 65.13 38.81 = . .

=
6.35 Momento plstico B
= . Tiene la misma seccion del tramo izquierdo lecho superior por lo que:
= . .
= 0
= 1.27(6.35) + 12.2 + 6.21

= .
= 0
Caso 2 sismo en otra direccin
(1.27)(6.35)(3.175) + 12.25(3.175) + 65.13 + 41.1
Momento plstico A =
6.35
= 16 + 28 = 12.99 2
= .
Del equilibrio
= 0
(1.25)
=
0.85 = 1.27(6.35) + 12.25 26.89
12.99(1.25 4200)
= = .
0.85 280 40
Analizando lado izquierdo
= 7.16
Cortante critico
=
Momento plstico A
= 26.53 1.27 0.63
= 25.73 Ton = 15.75
Contribucin del concreto = 8 = 8(2.54) = 20.32

= 0.53
= 24 = 24(0.95) = 22.8
= 0.75 0.53280(40)(63) Rige la separacin de 15.75 cm
= 16.76
De izquierda a derecha colocar estribos N3 a una separacin de 15
Contribucin del acero cm hasta la longitud de 2H

= Analizando zona de traslapes

25.73 16.76 Cortante para 2H

= 2 = 2
0.75
= 11.96 2 = 26.53 1.27 2(0.7)
Separacin requerida para 2H 2 = 24.75

Usando estribo N3 (Av=2*0.71= 1.42 cm)
Contribucin del acero
2
= =

(1.42)(4200)(63) 24.75 16.76

= =
11.96 103 0.75
= 31.42 = 10.66
Separacin mxima en el tramo 2H Separacin requerida para 2H

Usando estribo N3 (Av=2*0.71= 1.42 cm)
= 30 8 24
4

=
63
=
4
(1.42)(4200)(63) Contribucin del acero
=
10.66 103
=

= 35.25
26.09 16.76
Separacin mxima en el tramo de la zona de traslapes =
0.75

= 60
2 = 12.44
63 Separacin requerida para 2H
=
2 Usando estribo N3 (Av=2*0.71= 1.42 cm)
= 31.5
=
Rige la separacin de 31.5 cm
(1.42)(4200)(63)
Poner los estribos en la zona de traslapes con una separacin de 30 =
12.44 103
cm.
= 30.20
Pero si hay varillas traslapadas a cada 15 cm.
Separacin mxima en el tramo 2H
Analizando lado derecho
= 30 8 24
4
Cortante critico
= 63
=
4
= 26.89 1.27 0.63
= 15.75
= 26.09 Ton
= 8 = 8(2.54) = 20.32
= 24 = 24(0.95) = 22.8
= 0.53
= 0.75 0.53280(40)(63)
= 16.76
De derecha a izquierda colocar estribos N3 a una separacin de 15 = 38.81 .
cm hasta la longitud de 2H
Refuerzo trnsversl pr l vig = 0
BC =
(1.27)(6.35)(3.175) + 12.34(3.175) 38.81 65.13
6.35
Carga distribuida = .
= 1.2 + 1.0
= 0
= 1.2(1.06) + 1.0(0)
= 1.27(6.35) + 12.34 + 6.17

= .
= .
Pu= 1.2 + 1.0
Caso 2 sismo en otra direccin
Pu= 1.2(7.64) + 1.0 (3.17)
Momento plstico B
Pu= 12.34 Ton Es la misma seccion de la viga anterior por lo tanto:
= 38.81 .
Caso 1 sismo en una direccin Momento plstico C

Es la misma seccion de la viga anterior por lo tanto:
Momento plstico B
Es la misma seccion de la viga anterior por lo tanto: = 65.13 .
= 65.13 .
= 0
Momento plstico C
Es la misma seccion de la viga anterior por lo tanto:
(1.27)(6.35)(3.175) + 12.34(3.175) + 38.81 + 65.13 = 12.01
=
6.35
Separacin requerida para 2H
= . Usando estribo N3 (Av=2*0.71= 1.42 cm)
= 0
=

= 1.27(6.35) + 12.34 26.57 (1.42)(4200)(63)
=
= . 12.01 103
= 31.28

Analizando lado izquierdo
= 30 8 24
Cortante critico 4
= 63
=
4
= 26.57 1.27 0.63
= 15.75
= 25.77 Ton
= 8 = 8(2.54) = 20.32
= 0.53 = 24 = 24(0.95) = 22.8
= 0.75 0.53280(40)(63) Rige la separacin de 15.75 cm
= 16.76 De izquierda a derecha colocar estribos N3 a una separacin de 15

cm hasta la longitud de 2H
Analizando zona de traslapes
=

Cortante para 2H
25.77 16.76 2 = 2
=
0.75
2 = 26.57 1.27 2(0.7) Poner los estribos en la zona de traslapes con una separacin de 30
cm.
2 = 24.79
Pero si hay varillas traslapadas a cada 15 cm.
2 Analizando lado derecho
=

Cortante critico
24.79 16.76 =
=
0.75
= 26.57 1.27 0.63
= 10.71
= 25.77 Ton
Usando estribo N3 (Av=2*0.71= 1.42 cm) Contribucin del concreto
= 0.53
=

= 0.75 0.53280(40)(63)
(1.42)(4200)(63)
= = 16.76
10.71 103
= 35.08 Contribucin del acero

=
Separacin mxima en el tramo de la zona de
traslapes
25.77 16.76
= 60 =
2 0.75
63 = 12.01
=
2
= 31.5 Usando estribo N3 (Av=2*0.71= 1.42 cm)

=

(1.42)(4200)(63) Rige la separacin de 15.75 cm
=
12.01 103
De derecha a izquierda colocar estribos N3 a una separacin de 15
= 31.28 cm hasta la longitud de 2H

= 30 8 24
4
63
Refuerzo trnsversl pr l vig
=
4 CD
= 15.75
= 8 = 8(2.54) = 20.32
El acero tansversal de la viga CD, es el mismo que la de la viga AB, ya
= 24 = 24(0.95) = 22.8 que es la misma seccion con la misma cantidad de acero.
Clculo de longitudes de desarrollo y bastones de las varillas de
refuerzo
Calcular ldh y Ld para las varillas No 7, N6

=
17.2
= 3.5
= 2.5
4200
= (2.54) = 37.07
17.2 280
= 37.1
= 2.5(37.1) = 93.0 lecho inferior
= 3.5(37.1) = 130 lecho superior
Longitud que va dentro de la columna: L2 + L3+L4
L2=C1 - rec- est Rext
L2=65-4-1.27-4(2.54) = 49.57 cm
2 (3.52.54)
L3= 2Rm= = 13.96cm
4
L4= 12db= 12(2.54)= 30.48cm
L1=L2+L3+L4 = 49.57+13.96+30.48= 94.01cm= 0.94 m
Lecho Superior
Comparar Ld con 12 db y con d

12 = 12 2.54 = 30.48 = 63
Medidos a partir de 150 cm del rostro de la columna, es decir: +150
150 + 12 = 180.48 150 + = 213

Lecho inferior

12 = 12 2.54 = 30.48 = 63
150 + 12 = 155.48 125 + = 188
Rige la longitud de desarrollo= cm, usar 225 cm lecho superior (varillas N 7)
Rige la longitud de desarrollo = cm, usar 200 cm lecho inferior(varilla N6)
Longitud total: varillas N7 = 2.25 + 0.94= 3.19m
varillas N6 = 2.0 + 0.94= 2.94m
Para las varillas N7, y N5 del tramo derecho de la viga AB
4200
= (2.22) = 32.40
17.2 280
= 33
= 2.5(33) = 83.0 lecho inferior
= 3.5(33) = 116.0 lecho superior
Lecho Superior

12 = 12 2.22 = 26.64 = 63
150 + 12 = 176.64 150 + = 213

Lecho inferior

12 = 12 2.22 = 26.64 = 63
70 + 12 = 96.64 70 + = 133
Rige la longitud de desarrollo= cm, usar 225 cm lecho superior (varillas N 7)
Rige la longitud de desarrollo = cm, usar 150 cm lecho inferior(varilla N5)
Longitud total: varillas N7 = 2x2.25 + 0.65= 5.15m
varillas N5 = 2x1.5 + 0.65= 3.65m
Para los bastones del tramo derecho de la viga BC y tramo izquierdo de viga CD es igual a la
anterior ya que son las mismas secciones con el mismo acero.
Para las longitudes de desarrollo del tramo derecho de la viga CD al final de la viga es igual a la del
tramo izquierdo de la viga AB, ya que es la misma seccion con el mismo acero.
Para varillas N3 al n8 el dimetro interno de dobles de los ganchos es de 6db
Para varillas N7 (Columna izquierda(No1)

= 4 = (4)(2.22) = 8.88
Longitud de arco en el gancho

() = ( 0.5) = (8.88 1.11) = 12.21
2 2
Longitud del gancho

() = 12 = 12 2.22 = 26.64
4200
= (2.22) = 32.4
17.2 280
Longitud total del bastn de varillas N7 embebidas en la columna No.1
() = ( ) + () + ()
() = (32.4 4(2.22)) + 12.21 + 32.4
() = 68.13 69
Longitud total= 69+ 225 =2.94 m .
Longitud total del bastn N8 embebida en la columna izquierda (acero corrido)

= 4 = (4)(2.54) = 10.16

() = ( 0.5) = (10.16 1.27) = 13.96
2 2
Longitud del gancho

() = 12 = 12 2.54 = 30.48
4200
= (2.54) = 37.1
17.2 280
Longitud total del bastn de varillas N8 embebidas en la columna
() = ( ) + () + ()
() = (37.1 4(2.54)) + 13.96 + 30.48
() = .
Longitud total del bastn N6 embebida en la columna izquierda

= 4 = (4)(1.9) = 7.6

() = ( 0.5 ) = (7.6 0.95) = 10.45
2 2
Longitud del gancho

() = 12 = 12 1.90 = 22.8
4200
= (1.9) = 27.73
17.2 280
Longitud total del bastn de varillas N6 embebidas de la columna es

() = ( 4) + () + ()
() = (27.73 4(1.90)) + 10.45 + 22.8
() = 53.38 54
Longitud total= 54+ 200 =2.54 m .
Clculo de la longitud de empalme

Clase B porque >50%
Escriba aqu la ecuacin.
= 2.5(37.1) = 93.0 lecho inferior
= 3.5(37.1) = 130 lecho superior
= 1.3
Para las varillas N8 inferior

= 1.3(93)
= 120.9
Para las varillas N8 superior

= 1.3(130)
= 169
=
4.2 Viga Primaria (Eje B, primer nivel)
Carga Muerta Carga Viva
Carga ssmica.
ENVOLVENTE DE MOMENTO PARA CADA SECCION DE VIGA
SECCION DE EJES 1-2
Story1 B1 envolvente Max 0.325 10.6532 -10.3749 0.0068 0.0298 0.0167 0.00167
Story1 B1 envolvente Max 2.825 10.6532 0.1207 0.0068 0.0298 0.0004 26.2296
Story1 B1 envolvente Min 0.325 -7.1918 -31.9707 -0.0069 -0.0296 -0.0168 -54.9648
Story1 B1 envolvente Min 3.325 -7.1918 -12.5377 -0.0069 -0.0296 -0.0038 4.9948
Story1 B1 envolvente Min 5.825 -7.1918 0.1561 -0.0069 -0.0296 -0.0209 1.5566
Story1 B1 envolvente Min 6.325 -7.1918 2.2553 -0.0069 -0.0296 -0.0243 -5.3259
40
30
20
10
Momento (T-m)
0
-10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
Distancia (m)
SECCION DE EJES 2-3
40
30
20
10
Momento (T-m)
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
Distancia (m)
SECCION DE EJES 3-4
20
10
0
Momento (T-m)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-10
-20
-30
-40
Distancia (m)
SECCION DE EJES 4-5
Story1 B5 envolvente Max 0.325 7.0091 -6.2349 0.297 0.6707 0.9692 8.9862 25.575
Story1 B5 envolvente Max 2.825 7.0091 1.4482 0.297 0.6707 0.2401 19.2242 28.075
Story1 B5 envolvente Min 0.325 -3.0871 -26.2845 -0.2983 -0.6832 -0.9773 -47.0212 25.575
Story1 B5 envolvente Min 3.325 -3.0871 -11.3515 -0.2983 -0.6832 -0.0991 3.9473 28.575
Story1 B5 envolvente Min 6.825 -3.0871 1.3903 -0.2983 -0.6832 -0.9613 -17 32.075
Story1 B5 envolvente Min 7.325 -3.0871 2.9269 -0.2983 -0.6832 -1.1097 -24.4728 32.575
30
20
10
0
Momento (T-m)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
Distancia (m)
Clculo del cero de 5 Momento que soporta 2N8
refuerzo longitudinl Como acero corrido en el
lecho inferior y superior
4.3 Calculando el
0.8 14 5.1 Cuanta de refuerzo
=

=

0.8280
= = 0.003187 (0.0042966)(4200)
4200
= = 0.06444
280
14
= = 0.0033 0.0033
4200 5.2 Clculo del momento mximo
= (1 0.59)
Pare determinar debemos de
asegurar que el acero se deformara 0.003 = (0.9)(0.06444)(280)(1 0.59
0.06444)(40)(592 )
4.4 Calcular el acero corrido
(mnimo) = 21.75 .
(Con Previa seleccin de

=
momentos mayores entres
= (0.033)(40)(59)
intersecciones)
= 7.87 2
M= 27.03 T-m
Usar 2N8 ( = 10.14 2 )
105
= w 0.59 2 =
2
= 65 6 = 59
(27.03)105
w 0.59 2 =
4.5 Clculo del porcentaje de (0.9)(280)(40)(59)2
refuerzo real
5.3 Cuanta de refuerzo
() = Resolviendo

W=0.08089
10.14
() = = 0.0042966
(40)(59)
=

() = 0.0042966 < max = 0.9

=

(0.08089)(280)
= = 0.0053929
4200
5.4 Clculo del Acero 7.4 Seccin propuesta

=

= 0.0053929 (40)(59)
= 12.73 2 10.14 = 2.59 2
6 Colocando 1 N6
rea de acero= 2N8corrido + 1N6baston
rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ (2.85)=12.99 cm2
7 Momento que soportan

2N8+1N6 M=-54.96 T-m (Eje 1)
105
7.1 Clculo del porcentaje de w 0.59 2 =
2
refuerzo real
(54.96)105
() = w 0.59 2 =
(0.9)(280)(40)(59)2
12.99
() = = 0.0055042 7.5 Cuanta de refuerzo
(40)(59)
Resolviendo
() = 0.0055042 < max = 0.9 W=0.1746

=

=

=
(0.0055042)(4200)
= = 0.08256
280
(0.1746)(280)
= = 0.01164
7.3 Clculo del momento mximo 4200
= (1 0.59)
7.6 Clculo del Acero
= (0.9)(0.08256)(280)(1 0.59
=
0.08256)(40)(592 )
= 27.56 . ! =
= 0.01164 (40)(59)
= 27.47 2 10.14 11 Momento que soportan
= 17.33 2
2N8+2N8+ 2N7
11.1 Clculo del porcentaje de
8 Colocando 2 N8
refuerzo real
() =
rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(5.07)=20.28 cm2
28.04 cm2
() = = 0.01188
(40)(59)
2N8+2N8 () = 0.01188
< max = 0.9

refuerzo real 11.2 Cuanta de refuerzo

() = =

20.28 cm2
() = = 0.0085932 (0.01188)(4200)
(40)(59) = = 0.1782
280
() = 0.0085932 < max = 0.9 11.3 Clculo del momento mximo
9.2 Cuanta de refuerzo = (1 0.59)

= = (0.9)(0.1782)(280)(1 0.59
0.1782)(40)(592 )
(0.0085932)(280)
= = 0.12889 = 55.96 . ok!
4200
9.3 Clculo del momento mximo

= (1 0.59)
= (0.9)(0.12889)(280)(1 0.59
0.12889)(40)(592 )
= 41.79 .
10 Agregando 2 N7
rea de acero= 2N8corrido + 2N8baston +
2N7baston
rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(5.07) +

2(3.88)=28.04 cm2 M=-54.05 T-m (Eje 2)
105 () = 0.0085932 < max = 0.9
w 0.59 2 =
2
(54.05)10 5
w 0.59 2 = =
(0.9)(280)(40)(59)2
11.4 Cuanta de refuerzo (0.0085932)(4200)

= = 0.12889
Resolviendo 280
W=0.17136 13.3 Clculo del momento mximo
= (1 0.59)
=
= (0.9)(0.12889)(280)(1 0.59
0.12889)(40)(592 )
=
= 41.79 .
(0.17136)(280)
= = 0.011424
4200
14 Agregando 2 N7
11.5 Clculo del Acero rea de acero= 2N8corrido + 2N8baston +
2N7baston
=

rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(5.07) +
= 2(3.88)=28.04 cm2
= 0.01164 (40)(59)
= 26.96 2 10.14 15 Momento que soportan

= 16.82 2 2N8+2N8+ 2N7
12 Colocando 2 N8 refuerzo real
() =

rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(5.07)=20.28 cm2
28.04 cm2
() = = 0.01188
(40)(59)
() = 0.01188
2N8+2N8
< max = 0.9
refuerzo real 15.2 Cuanta de refuerzo

() = =

20.28 cm2 (0.01188)(4200)

() = = 0.0085932 = = 0.1782
(40)(59) 280
15.3 Clculo del momento mximo = 0.005984 (40)(59)
= (1 0.59)
= 14.12 2 10.14 = 3.98 2
= (0.9)(0.1782)(280)(1 0.59
0.1782)(40)(592 )
16 Colocando 2 N6
= 55.96 . ok! rea de acero= 2N8corrido + 2N6baston
rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(2.85)=15.84 cm2

2N8+2N6
refuerzo real

() =

15.84
() = = 0.0067118
M=29.83 T-m (40)(59)
() = 0.0067118 < max = 0.9

105
w 0.59 2 =
2 17.2 Cuanta de refuerzo

2
(29.83)105 =
w 0.59 =
(0.9)(280)(40)(59)2
(0.0067118)(4200)
15.4 Cuanta de refuerzo = = 0.10067
280
Resolviendo
= (1 0.59)

=
= (0.9)(0.10067)(280)(1 0.59
0.10067)(40)(592 )

=
= 33.23 . ok!
(0.08977)(280)
= = 0.005984
4200

=

=
rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(2.85)=15.84 cm2

2N8+2N6
refuerzo real

() =

15.84
() = = 0.0067118
(40)(59)
M=32.46 T-m
() = 0.0067118 < max = 0.9
105
2
w 0.59 =

(32.46)105 =
w 0.59 2 =
(0.9)(280)(40)(59)2
(0.0067118)(4200)
17.4 Cuanta de refuerzo = = 0.10067
280
Resolviendo
= (1 0.59)

= = (0.9)(0.10067)(280)(1 0.59

0.10067)(40)(592 )

=
= 33.23 . ok!
(0.098198)(280)
= = 0.0065466
4200

=

= 0.0065466 (40)(59)
= 15.45 2 10.14 = 5.312
18 Colocando 2 N6
rea de acero= 2N8corrido + 2N6baston M=-40.20 T-m
w 0.59 2 =
2
=

(40.20 )105
w 0.59 2 = (0.0085932)(4200)
(0.9)(280)(40)(59)2
= = 0.12889
280
Resolviendo 21.3 Clculo del momento mximo
W=0.1236 = (1 0.59)
= (0.9)(0.12889)(280)(1 0.59
= 0.12889)(40)(592 )

= 41.79 . ok!
=

(0.1236)(280)
= = 0.008238
4200

=

= 0.008238 (40)(59)
= 19.44 2 10.14 = 9.302
20 Colocando 2 N6 M=32.20 T-m

2
105
w 0.59 =
rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(5.07)=20.28 cm2 2
(32.46)105
w 0.59 2 =
21 Momento que soportan (0.9)(280)(40)(59)2
2N8+2N8 21.4 Cuanta de refuerzo

Resolviendo
W=0.09736
refuerzo real

() = =

20.28 cm2
() = = 0.0085932 =
(40)(59)
() = 0.0085932 < max = 0.9
(0.09736)(280)
= = 0.0064907
4200

=

= 0.0064907 (40)(59)
= 15.31 2 10.14 = 5.182
22 Colocando 2 N6
rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(2.85)=15.84 cm2 M=-40.25 T-m
105
23 Momento que soportan w 0.59 2 =
2
2N8+2N6
(40.25 )105
w 0.59 2 =
23.1 Clculo del porcentaje de (0.9)(280)(40)(59)2
refuerzo real

() = Resolviendo

W=0.1237
15.84
() = = 0.0067118
(40)(59) =

() = 0.0067118 < max = 0.9

23.2 Cuanta de refuerzo =

= (0.1237)(280)
= = 0.008249
4200
(0.0067118)(4200)
= = 0.10067 23.5 Clculo del Acero
280

=
= (1 0.59)
=
= (0.9)(0.10067)(280)(1 0.59
= 0.008249 (40)(59)
0.10067)(40)(592 )
= 19.47 2 10.14 = 9.332
= 33.23 . ok!
24 Colocando 2 N6 M=-47.02 T-m (Eje 2)
105
w 0.59 2 =
rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(5.07)=20.28 cm2 2
(47.02)105
w 0.59 2 =
25 Momento que soportan (0.9)(280)(40)(59)2
2N8+2N8 25.4 Cuanta de refuerzo

Resolviendo
W=0.1467
refuerzo real

() = =

20.28 cm2
() = = 0.0085932 =
(40)(59)
() = 0.0085932 < max = 0.9 (0.1467)(280)
= = 0.0097801
4200
=

=

(0.0085932)(4200)
= = 0.12889
280 =
25.3 Clculo del momento mximo = 0.0097801 (40)(59)

= (1 0.59)
= 23.08 2 10.14
= (0.9)(0.12889)(280)(1 0.59 = 12.94 2
0.12889)(40)(592 )
= 41.79 . ok! 26 Colocando 2 N7

rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(3.88)=17.90 cm2

2N8+2N7
refuerzo real

() =

17.90 cm2 29.3 Clculo del momento mximo
() = = 0.007584
(40)(59) = (1 0.59)
() = 0.0085932 < max = 0.9 = (0.9)(0.15)(280)(1 0.59

0.15)(40)(592 )
= 47.87 . ok!
=

(0.007584)(4200)
= = 0.11377
280

= (1 0.59)
= (0.9)(0.11377)(280)(1 0.59
0.11377)(40)(592 )
= 37.24 .
28 Agregando 2 N6
rea de acero= 2N8corrido + 2N7baston +
2N6baston
rea de acero= 2(5.07)+ 2(3.88) +

2(2.85)=23.6 cm2

2N8+2N7+ 2N6
refuerzo real

() =

23.6 cm2
() = = 0.01
(40)(59)

=

(0.01)(4200)
= = 0.15
280
29.4 LONGITUDES DE ACERO LONGITUDINAL
L total= L1 + L2+ L3 + L4
L1= Longitudes obtenidas de esquema
L2= H - Rec.- varrilla 4 db

L3= , R= varrilla/2 , varrilla =3.5db

L4=12 db
Longitud de Acero Abajo en punto 1 ( N8)

L1= 1.20 m L total=1.20+0.48+0.07+0.3
L2= 65-4-2.54-4(2.54)=0.48m L Total=2.05 m
2.57 3.5
2 ( )
2
L3= =0.07
4
L4=12 (2.54)=0.30
L1= 1.05 m L total=1.05+0.5+0.06+0.26
L2= 65-4-2.22-4(2.22)=0.5m L Total=1.87 m
2.22 3.5
2 ( )
2
L3= =0.06
4
L4=12 (2.22)=0.26
Longitud de Acero Arriba a mediaciones de Viga 1 ( N6)
L1= 1.88 m L total=1.88+0.51+0.05+0.23
L2= 65-4-1.91-4(1.91)=0.51m L Total=2.67m
1.91 3.5
2 ( )
2
L3= =0.05
4
L4=12 (1.91)=0.23
L1= 3.05 m L total=3.05 m
L2= 0
L3=0
L4=0
L1= 2.75 m L total=2.75 m
L2= 0
L3=0
L4=0
Longitud de Acero Arriba en el punto 2 ( N6)
L1= 2.47 m L total=2.47 m
L2= 0
L3=0
L4=0
L1= 0 L total=3.05
L2= 0 L Total=3.05 m
L3=0
L4=0
L1= 2.47 m L total=2.47 m
L2= 0
L3=0
L4=0
L1= 3.05 m L total=3.05 m.
L2= 0
L3=0
L4=0
L1= 2.47 m L total=2.47
L2= 0
L3=0
L4=0
L1= 2.75 m L total=2.75 m
L2= 0
L3=0
L4=0
Longitud de Acero Abajo en el punto 5 ( N6)
L1= 2.47 m L total=2.47 m
L2= 0
L3=0
L4=12 (1.91)=0
L1= 2.47 m L total=2.47 m
L2= 0
L3=0
L4=0
L1= 1.05 m L total=1.05+0.5+0.06+0.26
L2= 65-4-2.22-4(2.22)=0.5m L Total=1.87 m
2.22 3.5
2 ( )
2
L3= =0.06
4
L4=12 (2.22)=0.26
Longitud de Acero Abajo en el punto 5 ( N6)
L1= 0.91 m L total=0.91+0.51+0.05+0.23
L2= 65-4-1.91-4(1.91)=0.51m L Total=1.70m
1.91 3.5
2 ( )
2
L3= =0.05
4
L4=12 (1.91)=0.23
4.3Columna
Generando los combos para la cabeza de la columna del primer entre piso:
Al pie de la viga:
MUERTA 110.61 4.33 0.0051

CARGA VIVA 20.58 1.08 0.0087
SISMO X 1.43 31.3 -
SISMO Y 9.44 - 35.75
P MX My
combo 1
Pu=1.4D 154.854 6.062 0.00714
Mxu=1.4D
Muy=1.4D
combo 2 165.66 6.924 0.02004
Pu=1.2D+1.6L
Muy=1.2MDy+1.6MLy
Mux=1.2MDx+1.6MLx
combo 3 159.2788 19.422 50.06482
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+1.4Ex+0.42Ey
Mux=1.2MDx+1.0MLx+0.42Ex
Muy=1.2MDy+1.0MLy+1.4Ey
combo 4 151.3492 -6.87 50.06482
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+1.4Ex-0.42Ey
combo 5 155.2748 19.422 -50.03518
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
Muy=1.2MDy+1.0MLy-1.4Ey
combo 6 147.3452 -6.87 -50.03518
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
combo 7 167.1286 50.096 15.02982
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+0.42Ex+1.4Ey
Mux=1.2MDx+1.0MLx+1.4Ey
combo 8 165.9274 50.096 -15.00018
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-0.42Ex+1.4Ey
combo 9 140.6966 -38.17 15.02982
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+0.42Ex-1.4Ey
Mux=1.2MDx+1.0MLx-1.4Ey
combo 10 139.4954 -38.17 -15.00018
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-0.42Ex-1.4Ey
combo 11 113.3656 48.343 15.01959
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ey+0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx+1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+0.42Ey
combo 12 112.1644 47.717 -15.01041
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ey-0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx-1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+0.42Ey
combo 13 86.9336 -40.549 15.01959
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ey+0.42EX
Mux=0.9MDx+01.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-0.42Ey
combo 14 85.7324 -40.549 -15.01041
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ey-0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx-1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-0.42Ey
combo 15 105.5158 17.043 50.05459
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ex+0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx+0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+1.4Ey
combo 16 97.5862 -9.249 50.05459
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ex-0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx-0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+1.4Ey
combo 17 101.5118 17.043 -50.04541
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx+0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-1.4Ey
combo 18 93.5822 -9.249 -50.04541
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ex-0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx-0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-1.4Ey
Al pie de la viga:
MUERTA 107.16 6.29 0.056

CARGA VIVA 20.58 1.61 0.024
SISMO X 1.43 1.03 -
SISMO Y 9.44 - 9.93
P MX My
combo 1
Pu=1.4D 150.024 8.806 0.0784
Mxu=1.4D
Muy=1.4D
combo 2 161.52 10.124 0.1056
Pu=1.2D+1.6L
Muy=1.2MDy+1.6MLy
Mux=1.2MDx+1.6MLx
combo 3 155.1388 9.5906 13.9932
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+1.4Ex+0.42Ey
combo 4 147.2092 8.7254 13.9932
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+1.4Ex-0.42Ey
combo 5 151.1348 9.5906 -13.8108
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
combo 6 143.2052 8.7254 -13.8108
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
combo 7 162.9886 10.6 4.2618
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+0.42Ex+1.4Ey
combo 8 161.7874 10.6 -4.0794
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-0.42Ex+1.4Ey
combo 9 136.5566 7.6954 4.2618
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+0.42Ex-1.4Ey
combo 10 135.3554 7.6954 -4.0794
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-0.42Ex-1.4Ey
combo 11 110.2606 7.1236 4.221
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ey+0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx+1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+0.42Ey
combo 12 109.0594 7.103 -4.1202
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ey-0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx-1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+0.42Ey
combo 13 83.8286 4.1984 4.221
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ey+0.42EX
Mux=0.9MDx+01.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-0.42Ey
combo 14 82.6274 4.1984 -4.1202
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ey-0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx-1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-0.42Ey
combo 15 102.4108 6.0936 13.9524
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ex+0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx+0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+1.4Ey
combo 16 94.4812 5.2284 13.9524
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ex-0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx-0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+1.4Ey
combo 17 98.4068 6.0936 -13.8516
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx+0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-1.4Ey
combo 18 90.4772 5.2284 -13.8516
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ex-0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx-0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-1.4Ey
Para el segundo nivel se tiene:
Al pie:
MUERTA 79.5 10.56 0.073

CARGA VIVA 13.69 2.73 0.0138
SISMO X 0.659 12.43 -
SISMO Y 5.34 - 26.034
P MX My
combo 1
Pu=1.4D 111.3 14.784 0.1022
Mxu=1.4D
Muy=1.4D
combo 2 117.304 17.04 0.10968
Pu=1.2D+1.6L
Muy=1.2MDy+1.6MLy
Mux=1.2MDx+1.6MLx
combo 3 112.2554 20.6226 36.549
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+1.4Ex+0.42Ey
combo 4 107.7698 10.1814 36.549
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+1.4Ex-0.42Ey
combo 5 110.4102 20.6226 -36.3462
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
combo 6 105.9246 10.1814 -36.3462
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
combo 7 116.84278 32.804 11.03568
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+0.42Ex+1.4Ey
combo 8 116.28922 32.804 -10.83288
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-0.42Ex+1.4Ey
combo 9 101.89078 -2.2486 11.03568
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+0.42Ex-1.4Ey
combo 10 101.33722 -2.2486 -10.83288
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-0.42Ex-1.4Ey
combo 11 79.30278 27.1546 10.99998
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ey+0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx+1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+0.42Ey
combo 12 78.74922 26.906 -10.86858
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ey-0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx-1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+0.42Ey
combo 13 64.35078 -8.1466 10.99998
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ey+0.42EX
Mux=0.9MDx+01.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-0.42Ey
combo 14 63.79722 -8.1466 -10.86858
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ey-0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx-1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-0.42Ey
combo 15 74.7154 14.7246 36.5133
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ex+0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx+0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+1.4Ey
combo 16 70.2298 4.2834 36.5133
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ex-0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx-0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+1.4Ey
combo 17 72.8702 14.7246 -36.3819
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx+0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-1.4Ey
combo 18 68.3846 4.2834 -36.3819
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ex-0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx-0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-1.4Ey
A la cabeza:
MUERTA 75.99 5.97 0.1043

CARGA VIVA 13.69 1.56 0.044
SISMO X 0.659 8.73 -
SISMO Y 5.34 - 16.82
P MX My
combo 1
Pu=1.4D 106.386 8.358 0.14602
Mxu=1.4D
Muy=1.4D
combo 2 113.092 9.66 0.19556
Pu=1.2D+1.6L
Muy=1.2MDy+1.6MLy
Mux=1.2MDx+1.6MLx
combo 3 108.0434 12.3906 23.71716
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+1.4Ex+0.42Ey
combo 4 103.5578 5.0574 23.71716
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+1.4Ex-0.42Ey
combo 5 106.1982 12.3906 -23.37884
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
combo 6 101.7126 5.0574 -23.37884
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
combo 7 112.63078 20.946 7.23356
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+0.42Ex+1.4Ey
combo 8 112.07722 20.946 -6.89524
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-0.42Ex+1.4Ey
combo 9 97.67878 -3.6726 7.23356
Pu=1.2D+1.0L+0.42Ex-1.4Ey
combo 10 97.12522 -3.6726 -6.89524
Pu=1.2D+1.0L-0.42Ex-1.4Ey
combo 11 76.14378 17.7696 7.15827
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ey+0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx+1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+0.42Ey
combo 12 75.59022 17.595 -6.97053
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ey-0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx-1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+0.42Ey
combo 13 61.19178 -7.0236 7.15827
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ey+0.42EX
Mux=0.9MDx+01.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-0.42Ey
combo 14 60.63822 -7.0236 -6.97053
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ey-0.42Ex
Mux=0.9MDx-1.4Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-0.42Ey
combo 15 71.5564 9.0396 23.64187
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ex+0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx+0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+1.4Ey
combo 16 67.0708 1.7064 23.64187
Pu=0.9D+1.4Ex-0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx-0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy+1.4Ey
combo 17 69.7112 9.0396 -23.45413
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ex+0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx+0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-1.4Ey
combo 18 65.2256 1.7064 -23.45413
Pu=0.9D-1.4Ex-0.42Ey
Mux=0.9MDx-0.42Ex
Muy=0.90MDy-1.4Ey
Diseo de una columna: resultado de etabs. (Primer entrepiso)
Combos station P(ton) Mx(ton m) My (ton.m)

combo 1 0 -154.859 6.068 -0.0072
combo 1 3.4 -150.027 -8.8044 -0.0792
combo 2 0 -165.671 6.9361 0.0078
combo 2 3.4 -161.529 -10.1207 -0.1069
combo 3 0 -159.284 19.4354 50.0656
combo 3 3.4 -155.142 -9.5693 -13.9962
combo 4 0 -155.287 19.4305 -50.0345
combo 4 3.4 -151.146 -9.6043 13.802
combo 5 0 -147.357 -6.8645 -50.0605
combo 5 3.4 -143.215 -8.7416 13.8116
combo 6 0 -151.353 -6.8595 50.0396
combo 6 3.4 -147.212 -8.7066 -13.9866
combo 7 0 -167.137 50.1112 15.0608
combo 7 3.4 -162.995 -10.588 -4.278
combo 8 0 -165.938 50.1097 -14.9692
combo 8 3.4 -161.796 -10.5985 4.0615
combo 9 0 -139.504 -37.5402 -15.0557
combo 9 3.4 -135.362 -7.7229 4.0934
combo 10 0 -140.703 -37.5388 14.9744
combo 10 3.4 -136.561 -7.7124 -4.2461
combo 11 0 -105.515 17.0508 50.0584
combo 11 3.4 -102.409 -6.0738 -13.9548
combo 12 0 -101.519 17.0459 -50.0417
combo 12 3.4 -98.4127 -6.1088 13.8434
combo 13 0 -93.5887 -9.2491 -50.0676
combo 13 3.4 -90.4823 -5.2461 13.8529
combo 14 0 -97.585 -9.2442 50.0325
combo 14 3.4 -94.4786 -5.2112 -13.9453
combo 15 0 -113.369 47.7266 15.0536
combo 15 3.4 -110.262 -7.0925 -4.2366
combo 16 0 -112.17 47.7251 -14.9764
combo 16 3.4 -109.064 -7.103 4.1029
combo 17 0 -85.7353 -39.9249 -15.0628
combo 17 3.4 -82.6288 -4.2275 4.1347
combo 18 0 -86.9342 -39.9234 14.9672
combo 18 3.4 -83.8277 -4.217 -4.2047
Eligiendo el caso ms desfavorable el siguiente:
Pu=167.14 ton
Mx=50.11 ton. m
My= 15.06 ton. m
Tomando seccin de columna de 65x65cm.
Hx=65 y Hy=65
= 6565 = 4225 2.
Calculando excentricidades.
15.06
= = = 0.09
167.14
50.11
= = = 0.30
167.14
Tomando un valor de = . .
167.14
= = = 257.14
0.65
= = 257.140.090 = 23.14 .
= = 257.140.3 = 77.14 .
23.14
= = 0.30
77.14
0.65
= =1
0.65

<

Por tanto se usara:
1 0.65
= 77.14 + 23.14 [ ] = 89.60 .
0.65
Calculando Kn y Rn.
89.6105
= = = 0.11
280656565
257.14103
= = = 0.22
2806565
65 12
= = 0.80
65
Evaluando el grafico cae en la zona de tensin por lo que el factor de reduccin ser de 0.90.
Recalculando:
167.14
= = = 185.71
0.90
= = 185.710.090 = 16.71 .
= = 185.710.3 = 55.71 .
16.71
= = 0.30
55.71
1 0.65
= 55.71 + 16.71 [ ] = 64.71 .
0.65
64.71105
= = = 0.084
280656565
185.71103
= = = 0.15
2806565
Calculando el % de refuerzo:
= 0.01

=

= 0.014225 = 42.252 .
45.6
= = 1.08%.
6565
Proponiendo acero, 16 varillas N 6: 162.85 = 45.6 2
= 0.85( ) + = 0.85280(4225 45.6) + 45.64200 = 1186.22
= 0.12
= 0.15
= 0.12280422565 = 92.27 .
= 0.12280422565 = 92.27 .
Encontrando el verdadero valor de :
185.71
= = 0.15
1186.22
0.01084200
= = 0.16
280
Leyendo un valor de = . .
0.5 0.5

( ) +( ) 1

0.5 0.5
55.71 . 16.71 .
( ) +( ) 1
92.27 92.27
0.432 + 0.0586 1
0.490 1 Cumple el dselo propuesto.

Diseo de refuerzo longitudinal de la zona confinada.
= 3.40 = 56
6 6
0 45 = 45 . Rige el valor de 65.
1 = 65
1
4 = 654 = 16.25
1 6 = 6(1.9) = 11.4
0
(350 )
= 00 + 3
10 15.
= 1 2.
= 65 1.90 2(4) = 55.1
(350551)
= 00 + 3
= 3.3.
Rige el valor de 10 cm.
Direccin x-x.
= (1 2)(2 2)
= (65 8)(65 8)
= 3249 2
= (2 2 2 ).
= (65 8 (2)(1.9)).
= 53.2.

= 0.3 [( 1)].

280 4225
= 0.3(53.2) [4200] [(3249 1)].
= 0.3196. Este valor rige

= 0.09 .

280
= 0.09(53.2) (4200) = 0.3192 .
1 4 + 2 4
(2 1.27 + 2 1.27)
= = = 15.89
0.383 0.3196
= 15.89 >
Al ser cuadrada la columna se tendra las mismas condiciones para la direccin Y-Y
Calculando la separacin para la zona no confinada.
Escogiendo una separacin de 15 cm en la zona no confinada.

Diseo de una columna: resultado de etabs. ( 2do ENTREPISO)
Combo station Pu(ton) Mxx(ton.m) Myy(ton.m)

Comb1 0 -111.3024 14.7882 0.1029
Comb1 3.45 -106.3991 -8.3613 0.146
Comb2 0 -117.3155 17.049 0.1135
Comb2 3.45 -113.1127 -9.6703 0.1964
Comb3 0 -112.2653 20.6137 36.563
Comb3 3.45 -108.0625 -12.3845 -23.3926
Comb4 0 -110.4198 20.6444 -36.3331
Comb4 3.45 -106.217 -12.4178 23.7182
Comb5 0 -105.9306 10.2042 -36.355
Comb5 3.45 -101.7278 -5.0786 23.732
Comb6 0 -107.7761 10.1735 36.541
Comb6 3.45 -103.5733 -5.0452 -23.3788
Comb7 0 -116.8567 32.8046 11.075
Comb7 3.45 -112.6539 -20.9586 -6.92
Comb8 0 -116.3031 32.8138 -10.7938
Comb8 3.45 -112.1003 -20.9686 7.2133
Comb9 0 -101.3392 -1.9867 -10.867
Comb9 3.45 -97.1364 3.4955 7.2593
Comb10 0 -101.8928 -1.9959 11.0018
Comb10 3.45 -97.69 3.5055 -6.8739
Comb11 0 -74.7188 14.7114 36.5251
Comb11 3.45 -71.5667 -9.0281 -23.4684
Comb12 0 -72.8734 14.7421 -36.3709
Comb12 3.45 -69.7213 -9.0614 23.6424
Comb13 0 -68.3842 4.302 -36.3929
Comb13 3.45 -65.2321 -1.7222 23.6562
Comb14 0 -70.2297 4.2713 36.5032
Comb14 3.45 -67.0776 -1.6888 -23.4546
Comb15 0 -79.3103 26.9023 11.0372
Comb15 3.45 -76.1582 -17.6022 -6.9958
Comb16 0 -78.7567 26.9115 -10.8316
Comb16 3.45 -75.6046 -17.6122 7.1375
Comb17 0 -63.7927 -7.889 -10.9049
Comb17 3.45 -60.6406 6.8519 7.1835
Comb18 0 -64.3464 -7.8982 10.9639
Comb18 3.45 -61.1943 6.8619 -6.9497
Eligiendo el caso ms desfavorable el siguiente:
Pu=-112.27 ton
Mx=20.6137 ton. m
My= 36.563 ton. m
Tomando seccin de columna de 65x65cm.
Hx=65 y Hy=65
= 6565 = 4225 2.
Calculando excentricidades.
36.56
= = = 0.326
112.27
20.61
= = = 0.184
112.27
Tomando un valor de = . .
112.27
= = = 172.72
0.65
= = 172.720.326 = 56.31 .
= = 172.720.184 = 31.78 .
56.31
= = 1.77
31.78
0.65
= =1
0.65

>

Por tanto se usara:
y y x
1 0.65
= 56.31 + 31.78 [ ] = 73.42 .
0.65
Calculando Kn y Rn.
73.42105
= = = 0.1
280656565
172.72103
= = = 0.15
2806565
65 12
= = 0.80
65
Evaluando el grafico cae en la zona de tensin por lo que el factor de reduccin ser de 0.90.
Recalculando:
112.27
= = = 124.74
0.90
= = 124.740.326 = 40.67 .
= = 124.740.184 = 22.95 .
40.67
= = 1.77
22.95
1 0.65
= 40.67 + 22.95 [ ] = 53.03 .
0.65
53.03105
= = = 0.07
280656565
124.74103
= = = 0.11
2806565
Calculando el % de refuerzo:
= 0.01

=

= 0.014225 = 42.252 .
45.6
= 6565 = 1.08%.
Proponiendo acero, 9 varillas N 8: 95.07 = 45.63 2
= 0.85( ) + = 0.85280(4225 45.63) + 45.634200 = 1180.37
= 0.12
= 0.11
= 0.12280422565 = 92.3 .
= 0.12280422565 = 92.3 .
Encontrando el verdadero valor de :
124.74
= = 0.1057
1180.37
0.0114200
= = 0.165
280
Leyendo un valor de = . .
0.5 0.5

( ) +( ) 1

0.5 0.5
22.95 . 40.67 .
( ) +( ) 1
92.3 92.3
0.33 1
Cumple el diseo propuesto.
Diseo de refuerzo longitudinal de la zona confinada.
= 3.45 = 58
6 6
0 45 = 45 . Rige el valor de 65.
1 = 65
1
4 = 654 = 16.25
1 6 = 6(2.54) = 15.24
0
(350 )
= 00 + 3
10 15.
= 1 2.
= 65 1.27 2(4) = 55.73

(350557.3)
= 00 + = 3.3.
3
Rige el valor de 10 cm.
Direccin x-x.

= (1 2)(2 2)
= (65 8)(65 8)
= 3249 2
= (2 2 ).
= (65 8 (1.27)).
= 55.73.

= 0.3 [( 1)].

280 4225
= 0.3(55.73) [ ] [(3249 1)].
4200
= 0.335 . Este valor rige

= 0.09 .

280
= 0.09(55.73) (4200) = 0.334 .

1 4 + 1 4

(2 1.27 + 1 1.27)
= = = 11.37
0.335 0.335
= 11.37 >
Al ser cuadrada la columna se tendra las mismas condiciones para la direccin Y-Y
Calculando la separacin para la zona no confinada.
Escogiendo una separacin de 15 cm en la zona no confinada.

29.5 Diseo de zapata
Story Joint Label Load FZ My Mx

Case/Combo
tonf tonf-m tonf-m
Base 6 Comb1-s 110.6134 0.0051 4.3343
Base 6 Comb2-s 131.1977 -0.0036 5.4186
Base 6 Comb3-s 135.4573 -35.7629 14.8114
Base 6 Comb4-s 132.6028 35.7372 14.8079
Base 6 Comb5-s 126.9382 35.7557 -3.9742
Base 6 Comb6-s 129.7927 -35.7444 -3.9707
Base 6 Comb7-s 141.0669 -10.7595 36.7227
Base 6 Comb8-s 140.2105 10.6906 36.7216
Base 6 Comb9-s 121.3286 10.7523 -25.8855
Base 6 Comb10-s 122.1849 -10.6977 -25.8844
Base 6 Comb11-s 114.8729 -35.7542 13.7271
Base 6 Comb12-s 112.0184 35.7459 13.7236
Base 6 Comb13-s 106.3539 35.7644 -5.0585
Base 6 Comb14-s 109.2084 -35.7357 -5.055
Base 6 Comb15-s 120.4825 -10.7508 35.6384
Base 6 Comb16-s 119.6262 10.6993 35.6373
Base 6 Comb17-s 100.7443 10.761 -26.9698
Base 6 Comb18-s 101.6006 -10.689 -26.9687
Base 6 envolvente 2454.1227 0.0209 4.3343

Cargas factorizadas
Story Joint Label Load FZ My Mx

Case/Combo
tonf tonf-m tonf-m
Base 6 Comb1 154.8587 0.0072 6.068
Base 6 Comb2 165.671 -0.0078 6.9361
Base 6 Comb3 159.2838 -50.0656 19.4354
Base 6 Comb4 155.2874 50.0345 19.4305
Base 6 Comb5 147.357 50.0605 -6.8645
Base 6 Comb6 151.3533 -50.0396 -6.8595
Base 6 Comb7 167.1372 -15.0608 50.1112
Base 6 Comb8 165.9383 14.9692 50.1097
Base 6 Comb9 139.5036 15.0557 -37.5402
Base 6 Comb10 140.7025 -14.9744 -37.5388
Base 6 Comb11 105.5154 -50.0584 17.0508
Base 6 Comb12 101.5191 50.0417 17.0459
Base 6 Comb13 93.5887 50.0676 -9.2491
Base 6 Comb14 97.585 -50.0325 -9.2442
Base 6 Comb15 113.3688 -15.0536 47.7266
Base 6 Comb16 112.1699 14.9764 47.7251
Base 6 Comb17 85.7353 15.0628 -39.9249
Base 6 Comb18 86.9342 -14.9672 -39.9234

Obteniendo de ETABS los combos ms desfavorables
CARGAS DE SERVICIO
GRAVEDAD (D+L)
U COMBO Fz My Mx
CASO I Comb2-s 131.1977 -0.0036 5.4186
GRAVEDAD + SISMO( G+E)
CASO II Comb7-s 141.0669 -10.7595 0.4158
CASO III Comb3-s 135.4573 35.7629 14.8114
Diseando rea P/ Cada Caso:
= 1.5
= 18 /2
= 0
+ = 2 /3
= 280 /2
= ( )

= (2.0 )
3

= (18 1.5(2.0) 0 ) 2

= 15 2
1 = 1.2 (131.1977) 10.49 m2 L= 3.23 m . 3 B= 3.23m .
= . (141.06. ()) 8.49 m2
3 = . (135.45. ()) 6.79 m2
TOMANDO UN AREA DE 3.3 x 3.3 (m2)
REVISIN DE ESFUERZOS
Revisin por gravedad. (CASO I)

= + (2.0 ) ()
3

= 131.1977 + 1.5 (2.0 ) (10.89 2 )
3
= 163.87
0.0036
= = = 0.0
163.87
5.4186
= = = 0.033
163.87
6 6
= (1 )
3.3 3.3

1 = 15.95 <
2

2 = 15.95 <
2

3 = 14.14 <
2

4 = 14.14 <
2
Revisin por gravedad + sismo. (CASO II)

= + (2.0 ) ()
3

= 141.0669 + 1.5 (2.0 ) (10.89 2 )
3
= 173.74
= 0.55
6
10.7595
= = = 0.062
173.74
0.4158
= = = 0.0024
173.74
6 6
= (1 )
3.3 3.3

1 = 17.82 2
< 1.33 = 23.94 2

2 = 17.68 < 1.33 = 23.94
2 2

3 = 14.23 < 1.33 = 23.94
2 2

4 = 14.08 < 1.33 = 23.94 2
2
Revisin por gravedad + sismo. (CASO III)

= + (2.0 ) ()
3

= 135.4573 + 1.5 (2.0 ) (10.892 )
3
= 168.1273
= 0.55
6
35.7629
= = = 0.213
168.1273
14.8114
= = = 0.0881
168.1273
6 6
= (1 )
3.3 3.3

1 = 23.89 2
< 1.33 = 23.94 2

2 = 18.94 2
< 1.33 = 23.94 2

3 = 11.93 2
< 1.33 = 23.94 2

4 = 6.98 2
< 1.33 = 23.94 2

CARGAS FACTORIZADAS
GRAVEDAD (D+L)
U COMBO Fz My Mx
CASO I Comb2 165.671 0.0078 6.9361
GRAVEDAD + SISMO( G+E)
CASO II Comb7 167.1372 15.0608 50.1112
CASO III Comb3 159.2838 -50.0656 19.4305
RESISTENCIA LTIMA
Revisin por gravedad. (CASO I)
= + 1.2(3 )
= 165.671 + 1.2(3 10.89)
= 204.87
0.0078
= = = 0.00
204.87
6.9361
= = = 0.0339
204.87
6 6
= (1 ) 19.97 17.65
3.3 3.3

1 = 19.97 19.97
2 17.65

2 = 17.65
2
19.97 17.65

3 = 19.97
2

4 = 17.65
2
= 1.2 + = 1.2 3 = 3.6

= = 19.97 3.6 = 16.37
2

= = 17.65 3.6 = 14.05
2
Revisin por gravedad + sismo. (CASO II)
= + 1.2(3 )
= 167.1372 + 1.2(3 11.56)
= 180.20
15.0608
= = = 0.0836
180.20
50.1112
= = = 0.278
180.20
6 6
= (1 )
3.3 3.3 27.43 10.69

1 = 27.43
2
24.91 16.36

2 = 10.69
2
22.39 5.67

3 = 22.39 2

4 = 5.67
2

= = 24.91 3.6 = 21.31
2

= = 16.36 3.6 = 12.76
2
Revisin por gravedad + sismo. (CASO III)
= + 1.2(3 )
= 159.2838 + 1.2(3 10.89)
= 198.49
50.0656
= = = 0.2522
198.49
19.4305
= = = 0.098
198.49
6 6
= (1 )
3.4 3.4
29.83 13.11

1 = 29.83 2
26.59 9.87

2 = 23.34 2

23.34 6.62
3 = 13.11
2

4 = 6.62
2

= = 26.59 3.6 = 22.99
2

= = 9.87 3.6 = 6.27
2
REVISIN POR PUNZONAMIENTO
Si h= 41 cm
d= 31.28 cm
= 2( + ) + 2( + ) a= 70 cm; b=70 cm
bo = 405.12 cm
= 0.75 1.1
= 174.94
Para CASO I

= 15.21
15.21 ( 2 )
+
= ( ) ( )
2
= ( + )( + )
= (0.7 + 0.3128)(0.7 + 0.3128) = 1.03
16.37 + 14.05
= ( ) (10.89 1.03)
2
= 149.97
> !
Para CASO ll

= 21.31
12.76 ( 2 )
21.31 + 12.76
= ( ) (10.89 1.03)
2
= 167.96
> !
Para CASO III

= 22.99
6.27 ( 2 )
22.99 + 6.27
= ( ) (10.89 1.03)
2
= 144.25 > !
REVISIN POR CORTANTE
X1 d
qunmin
qunmax qu1
X2
X1
3.3 0.7
1 = = 0.3128
2 2 2 2
1 = 0.99
3.4 0.7
2 = = 0.3128
2 2 2 2
2 = 0.99
= 0.53
= 0.75 0.53 280 330 31.28
= .
Para CASO I
1
( )= ( )
1
16.37 14.05 1 14.05

( )= ( )
3.3 3.3 0.99

1 = 15.73
2
+ 1
11 = ( ) ( 1 )
2
15.73 + 16.37
11 = ( ) (3.3 0.99)
2
11 = 52.43
> !
+
22 = ( ) ( 2 )
2
16.37 + 14.05
22 = ( ) (3.3 0.99)
2
22 = 49.69
> !
Para CASO ll
2
( )= ( )
1
21.31 12.76 2 10.43

( )= ( )
3.3 3.3 0.99

2 = 16.42
2
+ 2
11 = ( ) ( 1 )
2
21.31 + 16.42
11 = ( ) (3.3 0.99)
2
11 = 61.63
> !
+
22 = ( ) ( 2 )
2
21.31 12.76
22 = ( ) (3.3 0.99)
2
22 = 50.59
> !
Para CASO lll
3
( )= ( )
1
22.99 6.27 3 6.27

( )= ( )
3.3 3.3 0.99

3 = 17.97
2
+ 3
11 = ( ) ( 1 )
2
22.99 + 17.97
11 = ( ) (3.3 0.99)
2
11 = 66.91
> !
+
22 = ( ) ( 2 )
2
22.99 + 6.27
22 = ( ) (3.3 0.99)
2
22 = 47.8
> !
REVISIN POR FLEXIN
L/2
X3
F1
qunmin
qu3
qunmax F2
3
b
4 4
3
3.3 0.7
3 = =
2 2 2 2
3 = 1.3
3.3 0.7
4 = =
2 2 2 2
4 = 1.3
Para CASO I
3
( )= ( )
3
16.37 14.05 3 16.37

( )= ( )
3.3 3.3 1.3

3 = 17.77
2
3
33 = (1 ) + (2 2/33 )
2
3 1 2
33 = (3 3 ) ( ) + ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )
2 2 3
1.3 1 2
33 = (17.77 3.3 1.3) ( ) + (16.37 14.05) ( (3.3) 1.3) ( 1.3)
2 2 3
33 = 55.48
4 + 4
44 = 3 ( )= ( ) (4 )() ( )
2 2 2
16.37 + 14.05 1.3
44 = ( ) (1.3)(3.3) ( )
2 2
44 = 42.41
Para CASO ll
3
( )= ( )
3
21.31 12.76 3 12.76

( )= ( )
3.3 3.3 1.3

3 = 17.94
2
3
33 = (1 ) + (2 2/33 )
2
3 1 2
33 = (3 3 ) ( ) + ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )
2 2 3
1.3 1 2
33 = (17.94 3.3 1.3) ( ) + (21.31 12.76) ( (3.3) 1.3) ( 1.3)
2 2 3
33 = 65.91
Condicin ms
desfavorable
4 + 4
44 = 3 ( )= ( ) (4 )() ( )
2 2 2
21.31 + 12.76 1.3
44 = ( ) (1.3)(3.3) ( )
2 2
44 = 47.50
Para CASO lll
3
( )= ( )
3
22.99 6.27 3 6.27

( )= ( )
3.3 3.3 1.3

3 = 16.4
2
3
33 = (1 ) + (2 2/33 )
2
3 1 2
33 = (3 3 ) ( ) + ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )
2 2 3
1.3 1 2
33 = (16.4 3.3 1.3) ( ) + (22.99 16.4) ( (3.3) 1.3) ( 1.3)
2 2 3
= .
4 + 4
44 = 3 ( )= ( ) (4 )() ( )
2 2 2
22.99 + 6.27 1.3
44 = ( ) (1.3)(3.3) ( )
2 2
44 = 40.8
- Para la condicin ms desfavorable
h d
b=L
105
0.59 2 =
2
65.91 105
0.59 2 =
0.9 280 330 (31.28)2
= 0.0852
0.0852 280
= =
4200
= 0.005686
= = 0.005686 330 31.28
= 58.697 2
14 14
= = 4200 = 0.0033 RIGE

0.8 0.8280
= = = 0.0032
4200
= = 0.0033 330 31.28
= 34.06 2
>
Por tanto disear refuerzo para
58.697
n= = = 15.20 16
3.88
10 330 10
S= = = 21.33
1 16 1
Usar varillas N 7 @ 20 cm
N 7 @ 20 cm
a
N 7 @ 20 cm
B b
L
30 Diseo Por UESZAP
PROGRAMA PARA EL DISEO DE
ZAPATAS AISLADAS
UES - ZAP
VERSION: 1.0
PROPIEDADES DE MATERIALES
Peso volumtrico del concreto reforzado (kg/m3): 2400.00
Resistencia a compresin del concreto, f'c (kg/cm2): 210.00
Resistencia a fluencia del acero de refuerzo, fy (kg/cm2): 2800.00
PROPIEDADES DEL SUELO
Peso volumtrico del suelo de relleno (kg/m3): 1600.00
Capacidad admisible del suelo de cimentacin, qadm (kg/cm2): 1.80
Cohesin del suelo natural, c (kg/cm2): 0.50
Angulo de friccin interna del suelo natural, (grados): 25.0

CASOS DE CARGA
CASO NATURALEZA
D MUERTA
L VIVA
SX SISMO
SY SISMO
COMBINACIONES DE CARGA
COMBO CASO
COMB01 D 1.4000
COMB02 D 1.2000
L 1.6000
COMB03 D 1.2000
L 1.0000
SX 1.4000
SY 0.4200
COMB04 D 1.2000
L 1.0000
SX -1.4000
SY 0.4200
COMB05 D 1.2000
L 1.0000
SX -1.4000
SY -0.4200
COMB06 D 1.2000
L 1.0000
SX 1.4000
SY -0.4200
COMB07 D 1.2000
L 1.0000
SX 0.4200
SY 1.4000
COMB08 D 1.2000
L 1.0000
SX -0.4200
SY 1.4000
COMB09 D 1.2000
L 1.0000
SX -0.4200
SY -1.4000
COMB10 D 1.2000
L 1.0000
SX 0.4200
SY -1.4000
COMB11 D 0.9000
SX 1.4000
SY 0.4200
COMB12 D 0.9000
SX -1.4000
SY 0.4200
COMB13 D 0.9000
SX -1.4000
SY -0.4200
COMB14 D 0.9000
SX 1.4000
SY -0.4200
COMB15 D 0.9000
SX 0.4200
SY 1.4000
COMB16 D 0.9000
SX -0.4200
SY 1.4000
COMB17 D 0.9000
SX -0.4200
SY -1.4000
COMB18 D 0.9000
SX 0.4200
SY -1.4000
RESULTADOS POR APOYO
________________________________________________________________________
ZAPATA (APOYO): ANNN
DATOS:
Desplante Hf (mts) : 1.50 Orientacin global : X
Forma Zapata ......: Cuadrada Factor L/B ........: 1.00
Dim. col. a (mts)..: 0.70 Dim. col. b (mts)..: 0.70
Ubicacin columna..: Centrada Pos. Col. d1 (mts) : 0.00
Pos. Col. d2 (mts): 0.00
RESULTADOS:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dimension L (mts): 3.15 Dimension B (mts) : 3.15
qac. max (kg/cm2) : 2.345 Combo..............: COMB03
Peralte H (mts)....: 0.475 Vn punz (Ton).....: 185.77
Vn 1-1 (Ton)......: 68.04 Vn 2-2 (Ton)......: 68.04
Vu punz (Ton)......: 145.74 Combo..............: COMB02
Vu 1-1 (Ton)......: 63.92 Combo..............: COMB03
Vu 2-2 (Ton)......: 49.38 Combo..............: COMB02
Mu 2(+) (Ton-m)....: 41.39 Combo..............: COMB07
Mu 2(-) (Ton-m)....: 0.00 Combo..............: ----
Mu 1(+) (Ton-m)....: 56.80 Combo..............: COMB03
Mu 1(-) (Ton-m)....: 0.00 Combo..............: ----
Refuerzo mnimo:
As min PL (cm2)....: 23.63 As min PB (cm2)....: 23.63

Refuerzo necesario: Refuerzo proporcionado:
Refuerzo PLI (cm2) : 43.79
Refuerzo PLS (cm2) : 0.00
Refuerzo PBI (cm2) : 60.84 16 # 7 @ 19.9
Refuerzo PBS (cm2) : 0.00
________________________________________________________________________
RESUMEN DE RESULTADOS
________________________________________________________________________
ZAPATA
(APOYO) L(mts) B(mts) H(mts) As(cm2) As,min(cm2)
ANNN 3.15 3.15 0.475 PLI 43.79 23.63
PLS 0.00 23.63
PBI 60.84 23.63
PBS 0.00 23.63
ZAPATA
(APOYO) L(mts) B(mts) H(mts) Detallado:
ANNN 3.15 3.15 0.475 PLI
PLS
PBI 16 # 7 @ 19.9
PBS

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UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA Y ARQUITECTURA

DOCENTE: Ing. Luis Nosiglia

TRABAJO COMPLETO DE DISEO, BAJADO DE CARGAS, DISTRIBUCION DE

Br. ESCOBAR ALFARO, JEYMI RAQUEL EA11002

Br. JIMENEZ CALERO, NELY MARGARITA JC08008

Br. MEJIA LOPEZ, CARLOS JOSUE ML10031

Br. RIVAS QUEVEDO, SANTOS RQ 06003

Br. SORTO GARCIA, BENITO JONATHAN SG12002

Ciudad Universitaria, Lunes 30 de Noviembre de 2015

Diseo de losa ..................................................................................................................................... 3

1.1.1 Carga Viva (L) ............................................................................................................... 3

2.1 Nivel 4.................................................................................................................................. 6

Diseo de viga secundaria ................................................................................................................. 63

3 Diseo De Viga Secundaria 1 (Tramo 4 -5- 6)............................................................................ 63

3.1 Diseo De Viga Secundaria VS1 ......................................................................................... 63

4 DISEO DE ELEMENTOS PRINCIPALES: ................................................................................... 136

4.1 Viga. ................................................................................................................................. 136

Diseo de Losa Aligerada

C.F + I.E 30 kg/m2

Enladrillado 120 kg/m2

Losa adicional 20 kg/m2

Total 170 kg/m2

1.1.1 Carga Viva (L)

Peso propio------------------------- 260 kg/m2

Piso de cermica ------------------ 120 kg/m2

L = 250 kg/m2 (Aulas)

Para M2 (-) =0.645 ton.m

As2 = 1.76 cm2

Asc = 2(0.71) = 1.42 cm2 Para VT1-20

Asc As2 proponer 2 N 5 =3.96 cm2

PROPIEDADES DE LA LOSA VT1-20

he (cm) hb (cm) e (cm) Sv(cm) Patn Peso Peso

Peos propio de la losa 260 kg/m2

C.F + I.E 30 kg/m2

Enladrillado 120 kg/m2

Losa adicional 20 kg/m2

Total 430 kg/m2

Modelo Carga Viva

Evaluacin de vigas secundarias de Nivel 8.20m, tercera planta.

Analizando viga secundaria 1.

Peos propio de la losa 260 kg/m2

C.F + I.E 30 kg/m2

Enladrillado 120 kg/m2

Losa adicional 20 kg/m2

Total 430 kg/m2

Carga Viva (L)

L = 250 kg/m2 (Aulas)

L = 350 kg/m2 (Pasillos)

Peso viga = (0.25x0.55x8.65) (2400) = 2854.5 kg

Peso losa = (3.5x8.65) (430) = 13018.25 kg

Total = 15872 kg = 15.872 Ton

WD = 15.872/7 = 1.84 Ton/m.

Modelo de carga de viga segundaria.

Carga viva de viga secundaria 1.

Cv = (3.5x8.65) (250) =7568.75 kg.

WL1 =7.568ton /8.65 = 0.88 Ton/m

Cv = (3.5x4.5) (350) = 5512.5 kg

WL 2=5.5125 /4.5 = 1.22 Ton/m

Modelo de viga secundaria 3, son iguales.

Evaluando tramo 6-5.

Posee las mismas cargas que la viga secundaria de manera que:

Evaluando tramo 4-3.

Peso viga = (0.25x0.55x7.6) (2400) = 2510 kg