Problems 217

3m r < 3j ec the frame is statically unstable

3m r 3j ec the frame is statically determinate (5.16)
3m r > 3j ec the frame is statically indeterminate
The degree of static indeterminacy is given by
i 3m r  3j ec (5.15)
A procedure for the determination of member end forces, shears,
bending moments, and axial forces in the members of plane statically
determinate frames is presented in Section 5.6.

PROBLEMS
Section 5.1 90 kN
80 kN . m 100
5.1 through 5.11 Determine the axial forces, shears, and kN . m
4 3
bending moments at points A and B of the structure shown. 3 A B 4
75 kN
60 kN 80 kN 50 kN 4m 3m 3m 6m 2m 2m 75 kN

A 60 B FIG. P5.5

5m 3m 5m 3m 3m 3m 3m
2m 2m
A B
FIG. P5.1
90 kN/m

22.5 kN 45 kN
FIG. P5.6
A B
100 kN . m 150 kN
25 kN/m
2m 2m 2m 2m
A B
FIG. P5.2
4m 4m 4m
A B 2m 2m
30
100 kN FIG. P5.7
4m 4m 4m 4m
180 kN 180 kN
FIG. P5.3 55 kN Hinge
95 kNm
A B A B
3m 3m 3m
1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m

FIG. P5.8
FIG. P5.4
218 CHAPTER 5 Beams and Frames: Shear and Bending Moment

20 kN/m

A Hinge B

10 m 5m 5m 5m 5m

FIG. P5.9
6m FIG. P5.12
50 kN
3m
3m P
100 kN
3m
B 3m A C
B
100 kN A 6m
L 2L
100 30 3 3
kN
FIG. P5.13
FIG. P5.10

3
4
FIG. P5.14
m

45 kN/m
3

FIG. P5.15
m
3

A
m
3

FIG. P5.16
FIG. P5.11 M
A C
B
Section 5.2
2L L
5.12 through 5.28 Determine the equations for shear 3 3
and bending moment for the beam shown. Use the resulting
equations to draw the shear and bending moment diagrams. FIG. P5.17
 Problems 219

w 30 kN/m
A
B A B C
L 10 m 5m
FIG. P5.18 FIG. P5.24

37.5 kN/m
15 kN/m
A B C

FIG. P5.19 6m 3m

FIG. P5.25
26 kN 52 kN

A B C
1.5 m 3m

FIG. P5.20

20 kN 20 kN FIG. P5.26

A D 20 kN/m
B C
3m 3m 3m
A C
B
FIG. P5.21
5m 10 m
67 kN
135 kNm FIG. P5.27
D
A B C 45 kN/m
30 kN/m
2m 2m 2m A C
B
FIG. P5.22
6.5 m 10 m

60 kN FIG. P5.28
10 kN/m

A B C Section 5.4
7m 7m 5.29 through 5.51 Draw the shear and bending moment
diagrams and the qualitative deected shape for the beam
FIG. P5.23 shown.
220 CHAPTER 5 Beams and Frames: Shear and Bending Moment

100 kN 60 kN 135 kN
30 kN/m
A D
A D
B C B C
5m 10 m 5m
2m 1.5 m 3.5 m
FIG. P5.29
FIG. P5.35
90 kN 135 kN
205 kNm 270 kN
A A D
B C
B C
3m 3m
3m 3m 3m
FIG. P5.30
FIG. P5.36
45 kN 90 kN 90 kN
75 kN
B E 25 kN/m
A C D A
B C D
2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m
6m 6m 6m
FIG. P5.31
FIG. P5.37
50 kN 100 kN 50 kN 45 kN/m
A D
A
B C E B C

3m 3m 3m 3m 8m 3m

FIG. P5.32 FIG. P5.38

55 kN 110 kN 110 kN 55 kN 45 kN/m

B E
A B C D
A C D F
3m 3m 3m 3m 3m 3m 8m 3m

FIG. P5.33 FIG. P5.39

50 kN
75 kN 15 kN/m 150 kNm
200 kNm
A D
D B C
A B C

4m 4m 4m 6m 3m 3m

FIG. P5.34 FIG. P5.40

 Problems 221

45 kN 45 kN 22.5 kN
34 kN/m
45 kN/m
41 kNm
A B C D
Hinge
A B C D
4.8 m 4.8 m 4.8 m
1.5 m 6m 1.5 m FIG. P5.46
FIG. P5.41
55 kN
15 kN/m

60 kN A E
12 kN/m B C D
200 kNm Hinge
C
B 9m 3m 3m 3m
A
FIG. P5.47
5m 10 m

FIG. P5.42

35 kN
22 kN/m 55 kNm

A B C D
FIG. P5.48
3m 9m 3m
18 kN/m
FIG. P5.43
A F
B C D E
35 kN/m Hinge Hinge
10 m 5m 10 m 5m 15 m
A
Hinge B C
FIG. P5.49
9m 3m

FIG. P5.44

115 kN
10 kN/m
A
B Hinge C E
D FIG. P5.50
12 m 12 m 9m 12 m
25 kN/m
FIG. P5.45
A B C D E F
Hinge Hinge
10 m 5m 15 m 5m 10 m

FIG. P5.51
222 CHAPTER 5 Beams and Frames: Shear and Bending Moment

5.52 Draw the shear and bending moment diagrams for the
reinforced concrete footing subjected to the downward col-
umn loading of 1.5 k/ft and the upward soil reaction of
0.5 k/ft, as shown in the gure.

FIG. P5.52

5.53 and 5.54 For the beam shown: (a) determine the
distance a for which the maximum positive and negative
bending moments in the beam are equal; and (b) draw the
corresponding shear and bending moment diagrams for the
beam.
FIG. P5.55

FIG. P5.53

FIG. P5.54

Section 5.5
5.55 and 5.56 Classify each of the plane frames shown
as unstable, statically determinate, or statically in-
determinate. If statically indeterminate, then determine the
degree of static indeterminacy. FIG. P5.56
 Problems 223

Section 5.6
5.57 through 5.71 Draw the shear, bending moment, and
axial force diagrams and the qualitative deected shape for
the frame shown.

4.5 m 4.5 m
112 kN
A
B
3m FIG. P5.59

55 kN
135 kN
3m
A
C
B
90 kN
FIG. P5.57
5.5 m

4m 4m 2m 2m

FIG. P5.60

90 kN
20 kN/m

C C
B B

30 kN/m
25 kN/m 12 m 10 m

A A

5m 5m 5m 10 m

FIG. P5.58 FIG. P5.61

224 CHAPTER 5 Beams and Frames: Shear and Bending Moment

3.5 m 36.5 kN/m

A B
4 B C
3
90 kN 4m

135 kN

8.5 m 4m

7.5 kN/m
A D

6.5 m

FIG. P5.64
C

FIG. P5.62
15 kN/m

C D E

6m
9m
12 kN/m B

10 m 5m

FIG. P5.65

FIG. P5.63 FIG. P5.66

 Problems 225

30 kN/m
135 kN E
C D
Hinge

6.5 m

A B
FIG. P5.67
5m 5m

10 m FIG. P5.70
15 kN/m
75 kN D
C

6m

B Hinge

6m

A FIG. P5.71
FIG. P5.68

FIG. P5.69