Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100

CHNG 2
TM HIU CU TRC PHN CNG V C TNH K THUT CA BTS A9100
2.1. Khi qut v BTS Evolium A9100:
Evolium A9100 l BTS h GSM ca hng Acatel sn xut, n c thit k
m bo cht lng phc v hon ho thng qua hiu sut v tuyn rt cao v bo
m s phc v rt nh, ng thi cng lm cho cc dng thay i tr nn d dng
hn: m rng khu vc, thc hin cc chc nng quan trng trong tng lai. Ngoi ra,
vic s dng v bo dng cng c quan tm c bit. Vic s dng cc module
hp nht cao v cc b phn cu thnh tin tin nht dn n nn v tin vy rt
cao.

Hnh 2.1: Nhn t mt trc ca t BTS Evolium A9100

2.1.1 Cc im ni bt ca BTS Evolium A9100:
*K thut:
- nhy cao -111dBm ti BER = 10-3 (cao hn yu cu GSM).
- H tr a bng ( 850/900/1800/1900 Mhz).
- H tr c phn tp tn s v tuyn v anten.
- tin cy cao nh cu trc module.
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
- S dch chuyn phn mm c ti u ho nh dung lng ca trm gc
Evolium A9100 c chy ti trc v cha ng thi hai b xoay o phn
mm.
* linh hot cao:
- Kh nng m rng v phn vng rng c th c thc hin trong cng mt t,
chng hn nh t MBO c th phc v n 6 sector bng tng dung lng 12
TRX.
- Tnh iu bin ca t my ngoi tri cung cp linh hot cho cc thit b t
chn (truyn dn, accu...).
- Cng vi t my v cu trc h thng i vi GSM850, GSM900, GSM1800 v
GSM1900 trm gc Evolium A9100 bao gm c cc cu hnh hn hp (v d
GSM900 v GSM1800 trong cng 1 t my).
- iu bin cao vi mt b module c thu nh v mt mt phn cch chung.
* D trin khai v can thip theo khu vc:
- Nguyn l m rng t my ngoi tri cho php lp t d dng.
- B t kim tra ton din.
- Khng gian cn thit cho vic bo dng nh nht nh vo ca pha trc.
2.1.2 Cc chc nng ca BTS Evolium A9100:
M ho ting ni:
Tc ton tc, tc bn tc v tc thch ng c h tr do phn mm
BSS v cc thnh phn mng khc cng h tr cho qui tc m ho ny.
Cc di tn s:
Phn cng h tr cc bng tn GSM850, GSM900 m rng, GSM1800 v
GSM1900:

Lin kt trn Lin kt di

GSM 850 824 MHz - 849 MHz 869 MHz - 894 MHz
E-GSM 1900 880 MHz - 915 MHz 925 MHz - 960 MHz
GSM 1800 1710 MHz - 1785MHz 1805 MHz - 1880MHz
GSM 1900 1850MHz - 1910 MHz 1930 MHz - 1990 MHz

Chc nng a tn:

Nh tnh linh hot o ca trm gc v tuyn A9100, TRX GSM 850 v GSM 1800
hoc TRX GSM 850 v GSM 1900 hoc TRX GSM 1900 v GSM 1800 c th c
b tr trong cng mt t ch vi mt module n v trm SUM.
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
My thu BTS A9100:
c im thu ca bt k BTS no u ph thuc vo hai nhn t:
- nhy thc ca my thu ca trm.
- Hot ng thu ca trm trong nhng iu kin lan tuyn sng di ng c th.
Trong mi trng ni thnh ng c, s lan truyn sng v tuyn ch yu c
quyt nh bi hiu ng ca nhiu ng tuyn v tc linh ng thc t ca cc
trm di ng. Nhng iu kin khc nghit nht thch hp vi cc trm di ng
chun.
nhy ca cc trm v tuyn A9100 BTS (ti cc b kt ni anten BTS) c
hon ton bo m l -111 DBm trong b iu bin GMSK.
Trong cc mi trng ni thnh ng c, cc yu cu v dung lng cao nn
thng dn n s la chn thc hin vic thay i tn s ti s dng tn s .
Phn tp anten:
L mt c im tiu chun, cc cu hnh A9100 h tr s phn tp anten: 2 anten
trn mt sector.
Thay i tn s tng hp:
S thay i tn s tng hp (cn gi l s thay i tn s v tuyn) c h tr
bi ton b dy BTS, s dng tu chn. C hai ch thay i tn s:
- Ch thay i RF tiu chun: cell A c TRX N c th c TRX N-1 (tr TRX
cha BCCH) tn s M (M thng ln hn N).
- Ch thay i bng tn gc gi RF: cell A c TRX N c th thay i ton b
TRX N ca n tn s N.
ng b ho:
Cc ng h c th c:
- To ra trong mt ch hon ton chy khng bng mt my pht tn s bn
trong.
- ng b vi mt mc qui chiu ng h bn ngoi:
- ng ni A-bis (ng b PCM).
- Mt BTS khc, th h BTS trc c th c s dng.
- My thu GPS hp nht nh mt thit b t chn.
- S cung cp phn cng cho b ng b tn hiu bng tn trong A-bis, do
khng phi hiu chnh ca my pht tn s bn trong.
Truyn dn:
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
Hai mt giao tip A-bis vt l cho php mt s kt ni linh hot cc trm gc v
tuyn vi BSC trong cc cu hnh sao, cu hnh vng lp... c nhn dng theo cc
tiu chun ITU-T G703/G.704. Trong trng hp d liu u vo cao hn (hn
2Mbit/s) l cn thit vi mt giao tip , c hai mt giao tip A-bis c th c cu
hnh nh mt u vo d liu ca BTS.
Hn na Alcatel h tr s suy gim tn hiu trn A-bis n 36dB, cho php cc
trm gc c th kt ni c vi nhng khong cch gia tng m khng cn bt c
trm lp no. Trong trng hp BTS b mt ngun, kt ni A-bis khng b gin on
i vi cc BTS k tip (ch vng lp).
i vi tr khng ca trm cui A-bis, c hai mc chun: 75 hoc 120. Tu
theo vng ni lp t trm hoc ngi vn hnh, tr khng trm cui A-bis c th
dng mt trong hai ch s ny. A9100 chp nhn c hai ch s . Trong qu trnh
chuyn i, n c cu hnh ti ch theo ch s m ngi vn hnh iu khin.
A9100 h tr b ghp tn hiu tnh A-bis v ti y cc ng tn hiu v tuyn
(Radio signal line: RSL) ca 4 TRX c phn chia trn mt knh PCM 64Kbit/s.
V vy c bit c th kt ni mt cu hnh 3x4 TRX vi ch mt PCM (cn n 28
khe thi gian) nu c kt ni vi cc thit b BSS khc.
BTS ny cng h tr b phn chia tn hiu thng k. S ghp thng k trn mt
knh 64kbit/s cho php s dng 1 n 4 RSL v OML trn cng mt khe thi gian
64Kbit/s. iu tit kim khe thi gian trn ng A-bis.
Chn hn nh 1 BTS c 4 TRX s mt 9 khe thi gian v mt BTS c 2 TRX ch
mt 5 khe thi gian.
S hp nht Vibas:
Cc lung vibas c kh nng cung cp lung 2Mbit/s kt ni vi cc BTS khc.
Cc thit b viba gm c hai phn:
- Mt phn v tuyn gm anten v b thu pht c kt hp. Phn ny ch c
lp t ti outdoor m phi c anten v v th cn c gi l Outdoor Unit
(ODU).
- Mt phn bng tn gc m nhn qu trnh x l bng tn gc km theo nhng
chc nng chung khc. Phn th hai ny cng c thit k lp t Indoor v
do cn c gi l Indoor Unit (IDU).
Cc BTS outdoor A9100 cung cp khng gian (n 3U trong t CBO, n 5U
trong MBO1, hoc phn tri ca MBO2, n 7U trong phn m rng ca MBO2)
hp nht nhiu IDU, cho yu cu v v tr ca Mt BTS. Khi cc IDU c hp
nht trong BTS, mt DDF phi c s dng cho cc im kt ni gia hai lung
2Mbit/s xut pht t lung v tuyn v cc port 2Mbit/s trn board mch SUMA
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
hoc gia hai lung 2Mbit/s c th hon chuyn n gin t lung v tuyn ny n
lung v tuyn khc.
S lng IDU chnh xc c th c s dng da trn nhng c im c ca
nhng IDU ny v c th da trn vic s dng cc thit b t chn khc (v d: cc
n v phn phi ngun ca TMA) c th s dng nhng ngun ging nhau bn
trong BTS: vng 19 inches cho cc thit b t chn, cc b ni ngun, mc tiu tn
cng sut, mc tiu th cng sut...
Ni n viba, DDF c yu cu c chiu cao 3U (t nht mt DDF tiu chun
c cung cp cho nhng ng truyn 120), cc IDU thng cao mi ci 1U.
iu ny cho php nh mc s lng IDU ti a c th c s dng.
2.1.3 Cc thng s k thut ca BTS Evolium A9100:
- Cng sut pht: 47dB
- in p tiu th: 48VDC
- in p tiu th cho card ANC; TRE: 5VDC
- in p tiu th cho card SUM: 48VDC
- Dng in nng tiu th: 30A
- C th s dng cu hnh: 3-4-4 hoc 2-2-2

2.2 Cu trc module ca Evolium A9100:

2.2.1 Cu trc module tng th:

Trm gc v tuyn Evolium A9100 da vo cu trc module 3 cp , bao gm:
- Kt ni anten.
- Thu pht.
- Chc nng iu khin trm gc.
Nh mt b module hp nht cao thu nh c pht trin
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
Hnh 2.2: Cu trc trm gc v tuyn A9100
2.2.2 Kt ni anten:
L trung gian kt ni tn hiu RF gia cp TRX v anten. Kt ni 4 tn hiu
TRX v a ti 2 anten. i vi nhng cu hnh c dung lng ln hn, mt giai
on kt ni c th c b sung. Nh tnh linh hot ca ANc v cu to module
ny, cp kt ni anten c th c iu chnh ph hp vi yu cu (gim suy
hao, ti thiu ho s lng anten ...).
Nhng chc nng chung c thc hin cp ny l:
- Ghp ng truyn v ng nhn vi cc anten chung.
- Cung cp cc tn hiu nhn c t anten n my thu u trc, t cc tn
hiu nhn c khuych i v phn phi cho cc my thu khc nhau (b khuch
i ting n thp LNA, v chc nng phn chia cng sut).
- Cung cp s lc cho ng truyn v ng nhn.
- Kt hp nu cn thit cc tn hiu u ra ca nhng my pht khc nhau v kt
ni chng vi cc anten khc.
- Gim st h s sng ng ca anten.

2.2.2.a Module kt ni h thng anten (ANC):

Hnh 2.3: H thng kt ni mng anten ANc

ANc kt ni n 4 tn hiu truyn vi 2 anten v phn phi tn hiu nhn c
t mi anten cho 4 my thu (i vi s thu bnh thng v thu phn tp). Module
ny bao gm 2 cu trc ging nhau, mi cu trc gm:
- Mt b anten song cng cho php 1 anten n c s dng pht v thu c
hai hng ln v xung do gim thiu c s lng anten..
- Mt my o h s sng ng chn lc tn s gim st feeder v anten.
- Mt b khuych i LNA khuych i tn hiu RF nhn c v cung cp cc
ch s VSWR thch hp, nn nhiu v tin cy cao.
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
- Hai mc phn chia tn hiu RF nhn c cho 2 hoc 4 u ra ring bit mi
u ra nhn c tn hiu t anten chuyn dng ca n v t anten th hai (phn
tp).
- Mt b kt ni di tn s rng (WBC) tp trung hai ng truyn thnh mt, ch
dnh cho 2 cu hnh vi hn hai TRX. Mi sector c trang b t nht mt giai
on nh th dn n s thu nhy rt cao, tn hao thp v sn phm c s iu
bin tng h rt nh.
2.2.2.b Module kt ni h thng anten bi-TRX (ANb):

Hnh 2.4: H thng kt ni mng anten ANb

ANb kt ni n 2 tn hiu truyn vi 2 anten v phn phi tn hiu nhn c
t mi anten cho 2 my thu (i vi s thu bnh thng v thu phn tp). Module
ny bao gm 2 cu trc ging nhau, mi cu trc gm:
- Mt b anten song cng cho php 1 anten n c s dng pht v thu c
hai hng ln v xung do gim thiu c s lng anten.
- Mt my o h s sng ng chn lc tn s gim st Feeder v anten.
- Mt b khuych i LNA khuych i tn hiu RF nhn c v cung cp cc
ch s VSWR thch hp, nn nhiu v tin cy cao.
- Mt mc phn chia tn hiu RF nhn c n 2 u ra mi u ra nhn
c tn hiu t anten chuyn dng ca n v t anten th hai (phn tp).
V ANb c gii hn cho hai TRX (MP hoc HP) n thch ng vi tt c cc
trng hp m s lng TRX c ni vi mt h thng anten khng ln hn
hai, bao gm nhng trng hp sau:
- Cu hnh CBO.
- Cu hnh hao ph thp khng hn 4 TRX trn mt khu vc (v d MBO 3x4 LL,
MBI 3x4 LL).
- Cu hnh a tn s c 3 sector trong mi di tn s.
2.2.2.c Module kt ni di tn s rng sng i (ANy):
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100

Hnh 2.5: Module kt ni di tn rng ANy

ANy kt ni 4 my pht thnh 2 u ra v phn phi 2 tn hiu nhn c vi 4
my thu. Module ny gm 2 cu trc tng t, mi cu trc gm:
- Mt b kt ni di tn s rng (WBC) tp trung hai my pht thnh mt.
- Hai b phn chia, mi b phn phi tn hiu nhn c n hai u ra ring bit
cung cp ng phn tp v khng phn tp.
- K thut kt ni di tn s rng sng i c s dng v n trnh iu hng
s c v ng tin cy hn so vi cc hc cng hng c th iu hng c t
xa. Ngoi ra n cn kt hp c vi c tnh phn x tn s tng hp (SFH).

Atennas

Antenna network Combining

ANc

Twin Combiner Stage Twin Combiner Stage

ANy ANy

TRXs TRXs
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
Hnh 2.6: Cu hnh 1x8 TRX
i vi nhng cu hnh tiu chun, mi sector c ni vi hai anten (hoc mt
anten phn cc ngang) module ANy ch cn thit i vi nhng sector c 5 hoc hn
5 TRX.
2.2.3 Cp my thu pht(TRE):
TRX cp n cc chc nng GSM850, GSM900, GSM1800 v GSM1900
bao gm: phn tp anten, phn x tn s v tuyn (phn x tng hp) v cc thut
ton m ho khc nhau. i vi mi di tn s, nhng chc nng ny c hp
nht thnh mt module n.
Bn trong mi module TRX, mt vng RF c thc hin. Vic kim tra vng
lp c thc hin sau khi ti cc tn s n BTS nh mt phn b sung cho vic
t kim tra. Module TRX cng iu khin qu trnh ni tn hiu sng v tuyn
(RSL).
2.2.4 Cp chc nng iu khin trm gc (BCF):
Cp ny c bo m bi module n v trm (SUM) l n v trung tm
ca BTS. Ch c mt module nh th trn mt BTS, cho d s sector v TRX l
bao nhiu chc nng iu khin chung ny ca SUM c gi l Phn chia n v
trm.
Cc chc nng iu khin trm gc ch yu c thc hin nh sau:
- To ng h cho tt c cc module BTS khc, ng h ny c th ng b cho
tt c ng h bn trong.
- ng dng vn hnh bo dng trung tm BTS.
- X l ng truyn A-bis.
- iu khin chc nng chuyn i AC/DC.
- iu khin ngun accu (dung lng, in p, nhit ).
2.3 Cc nguyn l v giao din v c hc ca cc module BTS A9100:
2.3.1 Cc nguyn l chnh: tiu chun ho v lp rp.
Cc panel pha sau ca tt c cc subrack u ging ht nhau. Mt giao din
chung cho tt c cc module c xc nh. Khng c v tr chuyn dng no
dnh cho trn cc panel pha sau dnh cho mi module c phn b trc.
V tr bn trong BTS cc module b chi phi bi cc qui nh c hc, vic lp t
cp d dng mt trc s lm ti u ho s tn nhit, vic lp rp tho d v m
rng ti ch d dng.
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
Tt c cc module hot ng u c thit b ngun hp nht ring. Mi module
gc h tr cho s m rng v tho tch thit b trc tip. V vy khng ngt qung
dch v trong qu trnh bo dng.
Mt vng kt ni c sn trn phn nh ca t Indoor nhm lin kt vi tt c cc
kt ni bn ngoi vi BTS (A-bis, ngun, cnh bo ngoi ...).
Cc BTS c thit k theo cch ni trn lm cho vic tho ri v lp t s dng
li tr nn d dng. Tt c cc module c c nh trong cc subrack bng cc kho
vn m c th sit cht hoc ni lng rt nhanh khng cn dng c chuyn dng.
chng rung lc mnh, mt s module c trng lng ln c c nh thm
bng c vt.
2.3.2 Cc u im chnh:
Cc u im nh cu trc v cc nguyn l c hc c chn lc l:
- ANc c th c thay i d dng ti ch gia ch kt ni v ch khng
kt ni.
- C th b sung TRX hoc thm ch cc sector ti v tr vn hnh. iu ny c
th d dng thc hin trong thi gian can thip v ngng vn hnh nu cc thit b
anten song cng cn thit c trang b trc.
- Vic la chn mt dng t BTS ch ph thuc vo s lng TRX ti a s c
cung cp trong tng lai. N khng lin quan vi vic sp xp cc BTS, chng
hn nh cu hnh tng trn sector, s lng anten hoc TRX trn mt sector.
- D a vo s dng v qun l nhiu cu hnh khc nhau.
- Cha ch trng pht trin trong tng lai.

2.4 Cc loi Subrack dng trong BTS A9100:

C 4 loi subrack c bn thng c s dng trong Evolium A9100:
- STASR (Standard Communications Subrack).
- SRACDC (AC/DC Subrack Outdoor).
- ACSR (AC Subrack for PM11).
- ASIB (AC/DC Subrack Individual Battery).

2.4.1 Subrack STASR:

STASR l subrack thng tin chun ho dnh cho tt c nhng BTS A9100. S
subrack c dng v nhng loi module gn vo vi subrack l cu hnh ph
thuc. Mi module gn vo STASR s c mt s duy nht nhn bit v tr b
tr vi t. Thng tin v s l:
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
- S subrack: l m gn trn cp ribbon kt ni ni b trong subrack.
- Khe v tr subrack: l m board lng ca subrack.

Hnh 2.7: Subrack STASR vi ngn trng

Cc module c th gn vo STASR nh:
- TRE (Tranceiver Equipment)
- SUMA/SUMP (Station Unit Module Advanced/ Station Unit Module PCM)
- Cc module mng anten (ANc, ANx, ANy)
- Thit b cung cp ngun (ADAM, ADAM4, PM12), cc module viba.
Subrack STASR c mt Board lng kt ni ni b, n cung cp ngun v tn hiu
giao tip cho cc module. Board lng c 9 connector cm cc module v 3 cho
cc FANU. Mt connector cp subrack ni b trn board lng cung cp cho cu
hnh a subrack.

Hnh 2.8: Nhn t pha sau ca subrack STASR

 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
2.4.2 Subrack SRACDC:
SRACDC l subrack ngun dng cho tt c cc cu hnh outdoor ca BTS
A9100 vi module h tr ngun l PM08. N bao gm cc module gn thm vo
chuyn i ngun AC sang ngun 48 VDC. Cc module gn thm vo l c
c nh trong nhng khe cm xc nh trc trong subrack.

Hnh 2.9: Nhn t pha trc ca subrack SRACDC

Cc module c trong SRACDC nh:
- ACIB (AC Interface Box)
- ACRI (AC Remote Inventory)
- BACO (AC Connection Box)
- BCU1(Battery Connection Box 1)
- FANU (Fan Unit)
v c th gn n 5 PM08.

BACO ACRI ACIB

PM08/5 PM08/4 PM08/3 PM08/2 PM08/1 BCU1

Hnh 2.10: V tr cc module ca subrack SRACDC

 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
SRACDC c mt Board lng c th cung cp ngun v giao tip bo hiu cho cc
module. Board lng bao gm 9 connector dnh cho cc module gn vo v 3 cho FANU.

Hnh 2.11: Nhn t pha sau ca subrack STASR

2.4.3 Subrack ACSR:

Hnh 2.12: Nhn t pha trc ca subrack ACSR

ACSR l subrack ngun dng cho tt c cc cu hnh outdoor ca BTS A9100
vi module h tr ngun l PM11. N bao gm cc module gn thm vo
chuyn i ngun AC sang ngun 48 VDC. Cc module gn thm vo l c c
nh trong nhng khe cm xc nh trc trong subrack.
Nhng module c trong ACSR nh:
- BAC2 (Battery Connection Box 2)
- BCU1(Battery Connection Box 1)
- FANU (Fan Unit)
v c th gn thm vo n 4 PM11.
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100

BAC2 PM11/4 PM11/3 PM11/2 PM11/1 PM11/1

Hnh 2.13: V tr cc module ca subrack ACSR

ACSR c mt board lng c th cung cp ngun v giao tip bo hiu cho cc
module. Board lng bao gm 6 connector dnh cho cc module gn vo v 2 cho
FANU.

Hnh 2.14: Nhn t pha sau ca subrack ACSR

2.4.4 Subrack ASIB:

ASIB l subrack ngun dng cho tt c cc cu hnh indoor ca BTS A9100
ly ngun t ngun AC chnh. N bao gm cc module gn thm vo chuyn
i ngun AC sang ngun 48 VDC. Cc module gn thm vo l c c nh
trong nhng khe cm xc nh trc trong subrack.
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100

Hnh 2.15: Nhn t pha trc ca subrack ASIB

ASIB c mt Board lng c th cung cp ngun v giao tip bo hiu cho cc
module. Board lng bao gm 9 connector dnh cho cc module gn vo v 3 cho
FANU.

Hnh 2.16: Nhn t pha sau ca subrack ASIB

Cc module c trong ASIB nh:
- ABAC (AC Indoor Battery control Unit)
- ACRI (AC Interface Box)
- APDO (AC Indoor Power Distribution Panel)
- BCU1 (Battery Control Unit 1)
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
- FANU (Fan Unit)

ABAC APDO ACRI

PM08/5 PM08/4 PM08/3 PM08/2 PM08/1 BCU1

Hnh 2.17: V tr cc module ca subrack ASIB

2.5 Thit b Thu pht (TRE):

Hnh 2.18: Cu trc c bn ca TRE

TRE thc hin cc chc nng giao tip s bng tng c s n module SUMA
v chc nng giao tip tng t RF n module ANC. TRE kt hp c bn hai chc
nng analog v digital trong cng mt module. Cu trc ca TRE c chia lm ba
khi chc nng chnh nh sau:
- Digital part TRED.
- Analog part TREA vi nhng b khuych i ngun TEPAxx hoc TREPAxx.
- Ngun h tr TREP hoc TRESH.
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100

Hnh 2.19 Nhn t pha trc ca TRE

* Cc ch th LED ca TRE:
n LED Mu sc Tnh trng M t
RSL Vng Trng thi kt ni ca RSL
Sng ng truyn kt ni
Nhp nhy ang kt ni ng truyn
Tt ng truyn khng kt ni
TX Vng Trng thi truyn dn (Khng c BCCH)
Sng ang pht trn SBCCH, CBCH hoc
TCH
Nhp nhy ang khi to
Tt Khng pht c
OP Vng Trng thi hot ng ca TRE
Sng Hot ng tt
Nhp nhy ang khi to
Tt Khng hot ng
BCCH Vng Trng thi truyn dn ca BCCH
Sng ang pht tn hiu
Tt Khng pht c
FAULT Hin trng cnh bo
Sng Mt cnh bo
Nhp nhy ang mt cnh bo
Tt Khng cnh bo
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
5V Power Xanh Hin trng ca cp ngun +5V
Sng Hin ti cp ngun +5V
3.3V Power Xanh Hin trng ang cp ngun +3.3V
Sng Hin ti cp ngun +3.3V
Tt Hin khng cp ngun +3.3V
PWR Xanh Hin trng ang cp ngun +3.3V
Sng Hin ti c in p ra
Tt in p ra b hng
Bng 2.1: Cc ch th n LED ca module TWE
* Kt ni ca TRE:

Kt ni M t

Test Giao tip n TRE kim tra

TX Cp giao tip truyn dn RF n module AN

RX0, RX1 Cp giao tip 2 sng thu RF n module AN

Bng 2.2: Cc kt ni ca module TRE

2.6 Module SUMA/SUMP:

SUMA/SUMP l trung tm iu khin vn hnh v bo dng ca tt c cc BTS
A9100. N m trch cc chc nng sau: truyn dn s; to xung ng h v nh
thi; vn hnh v bo dng; iu khin b chuyn i AC/DC v kim tra ngun
accu.

Hnh 2.20: Cc khi chc nng ca SUMA/SUMP

*Cu trc truyn dn v nh thi xung clock:
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100

Hnh 2.21: Cu trc truyn dn nh thi xung clock ca SUMA/SUMP

- Giao tip Abis:
+ RLS: mang cc d liu bo hiu v cc chc nng giao tip.
+ Q1 link: mang cac d liu qun l truyn dn.
- iu khin truyn dn v xung clock SUMA/SUMP.
- To xung ni b cho TRE, AN (CGU).
- o c cnh bo v truyn thng tin qun l.
* Cu trc vn hnh v bo dng:
- Khi ng BTS A9100.
- Cu hnh cho BTS di s iu khin ca BSC.
- Chu trch nhim cc lnh bo dng, trng thi h hng ca BTS.
- Cung cp cc bn tin v hot ng v trng thi ca cc module.
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100

H nh 2.22: Nhn t pha trc ca SUMA/SUMP

Cc ch th n LED ca module SUMA/SUMP:
n LED Mu Tnh trng M t SUMA SUMP
sc
OML Vng Trng thi ca OML x x
On ng truyn kt ni
Nhp nhy ang kt ni ng truyn
Off ng truyn khng kt ni
ABIS1 Vng Trng thi ca Abis 1 dng x x
cho truyn dn v to xung
clock
On Abis 1 dng c
Nhp nhy Hng vic d tm trn Abis1
Off Khng c cu hnh hoc
khng s sng
O&M Vng Trng thi ca OML cho khi x x
OMU
On ang hot ng
Nhp nhy ang trng thi tm thi
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
trc khi tm trng thi hot
ng
Off Khng s dng
ABIS2 Vng Hin trng ca Abis 2 dng x x
cho truyn dn v to xung
clock
On Abis 2 dng c
Nhp nhy Hng vic d tm trn Abis 2
Off Khng s dng
OMU(SUMP) Hin trng cnh bo OMU x x
FAULT(SUMA) Vng Hin trng cnh bo pht tn x x
hiu v xung ng h
On Cnh bo khng c
Nhp nhy ang mt cnh bo
Off Khng cnh bo
Trans FAULT Vng Trng thi cnh bo truyn x x
dn v xung ng h
On Cnh bo khng c
Nhp nhy ang mt cnh bo
Off Khng cnh bo
PS1(SUMP) Vng Trng thi ca b chuyn i 1 x x

On B chuyn i 1 ang dng

Off B chuyn i 1 b hng
PS2(SUMP) Vng Trng thi ca b chuyn i 2 x x

On B chuyn i 2 ang dng

Off B chuyn i 2 b hng
ABIS 3 Vng Trng thi ca Abis 3 dng x x
cho truyn dn v to xung
clock
On Abis 3 dng c
Nhp nhy Hng vic d tm trn Abis 3
Off Khng c cu hnh hoc
khng s sng
ABIS 4 Vng Trng thi ca Abis 4 dng x x
cho truyn dn v to xung
clock
On Abis 4 dng c
Nhp nhy Hng vic d tm trn Abis 4
Off Khng c cu hnh hoc
khng s sng
Bng 2.3: Cc ch th n LED ca module SUMA/SUMP
* Cc kt ni ca SUMA/SUMP
Kt ni Loi M t
Abis1/2 9-Pin Sub D famale Cung cp 2 giao tip Abis. B kt ni
c th dng cp c tr khng 75 v
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
120
Abis3/4 9-Pin Sub D famale Cung cp 2 giao tip Abis trn board
SUMA piggy back. B kt ni c th
dng cp c tr khng 75 v 120
BTS Connection 37-Pin Sub D Cung cp cc giao tip s:
Area famale - XBCB
- XRT
- GXPS
- CLK 1
- iu khin tr Abis
Test 9-Pin Sub D male Cung cp truy cp t xa n OMU v
b x l truyn dn v nh thi.
BTS Terminal 9-Pin Sub D female Kt ni n my tnh trong trng hp
dng serial 2.4. N c th dng cho bo
dng ni b v cu hnh h thng.
BTS Terminal USB Port Kt ni n my tnh trong trng hp
dng serial tc cao. N c th dng
cho bo dng ni b v cu hnh h
thng.
Bng 2.4: Cc kt ni ca module SUMA/SUMP
2.7 Module Antenna Network Combine (ANC):

Hnh 2.23: Cu trc c bn ca ANC

Nhim v chnh ca n l:
- ANC l trung gian kt ni tn hiu RF gia cc TRE v anten. Kt ni 4 tn hiu
pht v a ti 2 anten.
- Cp tn hiu thu c t anten ti h thng v tuyn khuych i v phn
phi cho 8 b thu.
- Cho php ng thi thu v pht trn h thng anten.
- Lc tn hiu thu pht
- Gim st sng di trn h thng anten.
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
Trn ng downlink ANC kt ni hai TRX pht n hai anten. Trn ng
uplink th n chia tn hiu thu c v a chng n TRX thu.
ANC c 4 b kt ni ng vo ca tn hiu pht v 8 b kt ni ca tn hiu thu
nh hnh sau. V vy mt module ANC c th giao tip c vi 4 module TRX hoc
hai module ANY nu c s dng.

Hnh 2.24: Nhn t pha trc ca ANC

* Cc ch th LED ca ANC:
n LED Mu Tnh trng M t
sc
VSWRA Vng Hin trng VSWR ca antena 2
Sng VSWR tt
Nhp nhy chm t mc ngng thp
Nhp nhy nhanh t mc ngng cao
Tt VSWR khng c gim st
VSWRB Vng Hin trng VSWR ca antena 1
Sng VSWR tt
Nhp nhy chm t mc ngng thp
Nhp nhy nhanh t mc ngng cao
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
Tt VSWR khng c gim st
O&M Vng/ Trng thi ca O&M
Sng vng O&M ang hot ng
Sng Khng s dng c
Tt ANC khng hot ng
ALARM Vng/ Hin trng cnh bo
Sng vng Hot ng bnh thng (FS/SW ang hot
ng, hin ti khng cnh bo, module
c cp ngun)
Nhp nhy Hin ti ang mt cnh bo
Tt Khng c ngun hoc LED b hng
Sng Mt cnh bo cho module
Bng 2.4: Cc ch th n LED ca module ANC
* Cc kt ni ca ANC:
Kt ni M t
TXAIN, TXAOUT Cung cp 2 tn hiu pht RF c kt hp vi b
trn ca nhnh A
TXBIN, TXBOUT Cung cp 2 tn hiu pht RF c kt hp vi b
trn ca nhnh B
RX0AOUT1, Cung cp giao tip sng thu RF gia anten A v b
RX1AOUT1 thu TRE th nht
RX0AOUT2, Cung cp giao tip sng thu RF gia anten A v b
RX1AOUT2 thu TRE th hai
RX0BOUT1, Cung cp giao tip sng thu RF gia anten A v b
RX1BOUT1 thu TRE th ba
RX0BOUT2, Cung cp giao tip sng thu RF gia anten A v b
RX1BOUT2 thu TRE th t
ANTA; ANTB Cung cp giao tip RF n/i ca 2 anten A v B
ANTB Kt ni tn hiu RF n anten B
TXAIN1, TXAIN2 Kt ni tn hiu pht RF cho 4 module TRE
TXBIN1, TXBIN2

Bng 2.5: Cc kt ni ca module ANC

2.8 M t t MBI5:
T indoor: MBI5 c 5 subrack. T ny c th c thit k theo kiu back-to-
back hoc back-to-wall.
T ny khng c ca hng nn ch c th thy phn bn trong t pha trc (tt c
cc dy dn cng ch i vo t pha trc). Nhng bt buc khong cch duy nht:
- Khong h pha trc 1m ( ca v cc kt ni).
- Khong h bn hng pha nh 0,3m (cc kt ni).
T ny thng khng c c nh trn nn nh m c c nh trn nhng sn
bng phng. Nu khng cng c th lp t trn nn nh.
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100

Hnh 2.25: M t Indoor MBI5

MBI5 l t my c lp v th t MBI3 khng th m rng sang t MBI5 c.
MBI5 c 12 b kt ni anten cho php kt ni n 6 sector.
B phn ngun DC ca Indoor MBI5 c thit k vn hnh bng in p DC
(0/-48V n 0/-60V +/-20%). V th cc thit b ngun phi cung cp dng in thch
hp nh thit b cp ngun c rectifier v accu hoc nng lng mt tri.
B phn ngun AC ca t ny c thit k vn hnh trc tip t ngun chnh
AC (230 VAC). Gii php ny trnh c vic s dng mt thit b cp ngun nhm
tit kim chi ph v khng gian phng.
Trong trng hp cn backup, c th la chn gia 3 loi accu tu theo thi gian
backup qui nh.
Ch c th dng 1 accu 90Ah trong BTS vi b phn xoay o thch hp ca t
MBI5 vi subrack bn di chuyn dng cho accu ny, cc accu cn li c th dng
 Chng 2:Tm hiu cu trc phn cng v c tnh k thut ca BTS A9100
c cho MBI3 v MBI5 trong b phn xoay o tiu chun, chng hn nh khng c
subrack chuyn dng cho accu bn trong t.
MBI5 cho php cha cc module cp ngun vi 48VDC ti a 500W.

* T chc sp xp cc Module v Subrack trong MBI5 :

Hnh 2.26: T chc sp xp module v subrack

Nhng qui nh sau p dng cho vic nh v cc module khc nhau:
- ti u ho s to nhit cng nh vic ni cp RF, mt subrack thng thng
c trang b ch vi TRX hoc vi mt SUM v/hoc vi module anten song
cng.
- Cc subrack c lp t mt cch c la chn nh sau: subrack bn di
c lp TRX, subrack tip theo c lp SUM, module anten song cng v c
nh th.
- Mt subrack c th cha n 4 TRX cc TRX ca mt sector c sn c lp
t t thp n cao v t phi sang tri.
- y mi subrack cha TRX c mt ngn qut cha 6 qut, tc qut c
iu khin bi SUM ty theo nhit bn trong BTS.
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS

CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X

L S C BTS
3.1 Vn hnh website iu hnh thng tin:
Yu cu i vi my trm c cu hnh phn cng:
- Processor: Core 2 Duo E8400 3.0Ghz
- Memory 2GB
- Internal Hard Disk 160GB HDD Drive
- Card mng Ethernet 10/100 Mbps
Phn mm:
-OS: Window XP, 2000, Vita
- Java
Kt ni: ADSL, truy cp Website

Trnh duyt: IE, FireFox

a ch: http://dhtt.vinaphone.vn
a ch: http://dhtt.gpc.com.vn
User and Password: mi tnh c cp user/ password ring, c th thay i
password
Menu h thng cho php: thot khi h thng, thay i mt khu, thot trnh
duyt.
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
-Menu danh mc: cho php xem r cu hnh ca trm v truyn dn lin quan
n trm

-Menu cnh bo: xem bo co chi tit cnh bo

CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS

-Menu bo co: la chn loi bo co, la chn ngy, nhn nt xut bo co,
la chn ni lu bo co

Cp nht qu trnh x l: kch p vo cnh bo cp nht qu trnh x l

CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS

Nt chi tit:

3.2 Nhn lc v dng c bo dng:

3.2.1 Nhn lc bo dng:
Nhn vin k thut in, my lnh :
-c o to chnh v thit b ngun, accu, chng st v in lnh. c b tc kin
thc c bn v vin thng, l thuyt c bn v di ng, trm BTS mng Vinaphone.
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
-Thc hin cng vic bo dng theo s phn cng ca ngi ph trch.
-Thc hin cc cng vic bo dng thit b ngun, accu, thit b chng st, tip t,
chiu sng, my lnh, h thng cnh bo ngoi (t nhp, nhit , bo khi, bo chy,
...), thit b phng chng chy n...
Nhn vin ct cao :
-Phi c o to v cp chng ch ct cao, m bo sc kho trc khi thc hin cc
cng vic bo dng trn ct cao.
-Thc hin cng vic bo dng theo s phn cng ca ngi ph trch.
-m nhn chnh cc cng vic bo dng phn outdoor nh h thng ct anten, cu
cp, b g anten, anten v feeder, h thng tip t v chng st .....
3.2.2 Dng c bo dng:
-My ht bi cm tay.
-Gi lau, bn chi mm, cn cng nghip, m cng nghip ...
-Giy an ton cho ngi leo ct cao
-Tua vt, c l, m lt, dy gt...
-M hn v cc vt dng cn thit hn.
-02 ng h vn nng (Chauvin arnoux CA 5220, HIOKI Digital Multimeter).
-01 Ampe km ch th s/kim (KYORITSU 2003 Digital Clamp meter, KYORITSU
237 Digital Clamp meter, KYORITSU 2608 Clamp meter, FLUKE 36 Clam Meter
-My o in tr t ( KYORITSU 4105).
-My o lung truyn dn 2Mbps (HP Prober 2, HP E7580A, PA 20, Sunset E10).
-My o cht lng Accu (Midtronics CTM-300).
-B ti gi 200A DC vi cc bc tng dng 2,5 A v cp u ni ph hp thc
hin bo dng accu.
-B my nn xch tay c dng ra 150A.
-My b m hoc in thoi di ng
-My o cao, la bn, thc o gc nghing
-My o cng sut, test feeder (Site Master)
-My pht tn hiu (cn chnh ng thu)
-My qut sng (TEMS investigation)
-My o nhit bng hng ngoi.
-My n.
-My nn kh kh.
-My kim tra u connector quang.
-Bnh ga np kh my lnh.
-Dung dch NaC03 (5%).
3.2.3 Ni dung chun b:
- Lp k hoch bo dng
- Cng tc thu thp s liu
- Cng tc chun b phng tin, dng c
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
3.2.3.1 Lp k hoch bo dng:
-Lp k hoch bo dng nh k cc trm BTS (tuyn bo dng, danh sch trm
BTS, lch trnh bo dng);
-Chun b v phn cng nhn s cho bo dng;
-Thng bo k hoch bo dng n cc n v lin quan gii quyt cc th tc cn
thit v phi hp thc hin bo dng.
3.2.3.2 Cng tc thu thp s liu:
-Chun b y kt qu bo dng ln gn nht ca cc trm BTS trong danh sch
bo dng.
-Thng k cc tn ti, cnh bo hin ang c cc trm BTS trong danh sch bo
dng.
-Thng k cc trm BTS ln cn (km theo cc tham s v tuyn) c t ln bo
dng trc v mi a vo khai thc trong thi gian gn y ca mi trm BTS.
-Thng k phn nh ca khch hng v vng ph sng, cht lng dch v ca trm
BTS trong thi gian 1 thng gn nht.
3.2.3.3 Cng tc chun b phng tin, dng c:
-Chun b y cc dng c, phng tin ti thiu phc v cho cng tc bo dng
trm BTS theo quy nh.
-Cn c vo s liu thu thp c trn chun b cc vt t d phng thay th theo
yu cu c th ca tng trm BTS trong tuyn bo dng.
-Cn c vo s nhn s, s lng dng c, vt t d phng cn thit chun b
phng tin t vi trng ti ph hp.
3.2.4 Ni dung bo dng:
-Quy trnh bo dng Outdoor
-Quy trnh bo dng Indoor
3.2.4.1 Quy trnh bo dng outdoor bao gm:
-Ct anten, cu cp, feeder.
-H thng anten, b g anten.
-H thng tip t, chng st.
-Kim tra tnh trng ct anten t ng, nu anten dy co kim cng ca dy co, cc
im ni dy co (bi m) m bo chc chn.
-Kim tra chc chn ca cu cp, kim tra cc im tip t, dy nhy M50 ti cc
im ni cu cp.
-Kim ct anten, cu cp c b g hay khng, tin hnh sn chng g.
-Kim tra kp cp m bo chc chn ca feeder (cch nhau 1m phi c mt
thanh kp).
-Kim tra cc khp ni feeder, xit cht cc u connector. Bc li bng keo, cao su
non.
-Kim tra un cong ca feeder ti cc im phi 25cm. Trc khi vo phng my,
feeder phi c un cong v pha di nc ma khng chy vo phng.
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
-Kim tra m bo im mt cao nht ca anten khng vt qu phm vi an ton 45
ca kim chng st.
-Kim tra chc chn ca cc anten (c anten viba), b g anten.
-Kim tra cao, hng v gc ngng, song song ca b mt cc anten trong mt
sector, khong cch phn tp anten m bo ng theo thit k ca trm.
-Kim tra tnh trng kim thu li Franklin.
-Kim tra cc im u ni dy t ca h thng thu li vi h thng t chung ca
trm.
-Kim tra tnh trng tip t ca cu cp vi ct anten, kim tra cc dy nhy ti cc
im ni cu cp.
-Kim tra cc mi ni gia t t bo v v t cng tc m bo tip xc tt (nh
sch g ri hn bng h quang hoc Axetylen v qut sn chng g).
-Kim tra cc im tip t ca feeder t yu cu (t nht phi c 3 im : trc khi
vo trm, trc khi u vo anten, trc khi ri ct).
-Kim tra cc dy tip t phi c d phng co dn 100mm v c un cong
xung pha di.
-o kim tra in tr tip t ca h thng t.
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo co.
3.2.4.2 Quy trnh bo dng indoor:
-V sinh phng my, kim tra tng, trn nh, ca, kn l feeder.
-Kim tra cc yu t xung quanh c th nh hng n phng my, kim tra h thng
thot nc trn trn nh (nu c).
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo co.
-V sinh cng nghip cc thit b t ngun DC, n p, UPS (nu c).
-Kim tra v sinh, cc thit b in (h thng cu dao, dy dn, cng tc, cp in v
h thng chiu sng).
-Kim tra cc im tip xc m bo chc chn.
-Kim tra tnh trng tip t cho v my ca tt c thit b in trong phng my (m
bo tt cc tip im gia v my - dy tip t bng tip t).
-o in p pha, dng pha, in p dy trung tnh v t.
-V sinh, bo dng b n p.
-Kim tra h thng cnh bo ca t ngun DC, accu (cnh bo mt in li AC, hng
Rectifier, in p thp LVA, in p cao HVA, in p thp ct LVD...).
-m bo rectifier ca t ngun (bt buc c d phng) v iu chnh cn ti gia
cc rectifier.
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo co xin kin ca cp qun l cao hn.
-V sinh cng nghip h thng accu, kim tra sn nh t accu.
-Kim tra cc tip im (xit c, bi du m).
-Kim tra cht lng ( dn in) tng bnh accu.
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
-Thc hin bi phng 30 pht (phng qua thit b i vi bo dng bo dng 3
thng/ln) hoc 3 gi (phng qua ti gi i vi bo dng 6 thng/ln) kim tra
cng dng, in p ca tng bnh accu.
-Kim tra nhit b mt ca accu vo nhng khong thi gian c nh trong sut qu
trnh o. Nhng bnh c nhit b mt cao khc thng c th b li cn lu
kim tra k hn qua bc o kim sau y:
-Nu in p bnh no tt xung di 1.75 VPC th phi np li accu v tin hnh li
bi o. Nu xy ra ln th 2 th c th kt lun bnh accu b hng cn phi c
thay th ngay.
-Phi m bo tt c cc bnh accu phi c np y trc khi ri khi trm.
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo.
3.2.4.3 Bo dng thit b ph tr:
-Ni dung bo dng 3 thng:
-V sinh tm lc khng kh.
-V sinh dn lnh.
-o in p v dng khi ng.
-o in p v dng lm vic.
-Kim tra p lc kh nn v np b xung cho iu ho.
-Kim tra cc im u: u t, u cp AC, cm cht cc jack cm v lm sch cc
tip im.
-Kim tra b cnh bo iu ho.
-Kim tra b cnh bo nhit .
-Kim tra iu khin Remote ca iu ho.
-Kim tra ch chuyn i d phng gia 2 iu ho (khi mt in AC v c in
AC tr li).
-Trc khi ri trm phi m bo iu ho chy tt ng ch (iu chnh ca s
hng gi 450 so vi mt phng ngang, nhit phng t 20 - 250C).
-Kim tra kn ca phng my.
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo.
-Ni dung bo dng 6 thng:
-Thc hin cc vic nh bo dng 3 thng v thm cc phn sau:
-Lm sch dn ngng
-Kim tra ng ng bo n
-Thng ng thot nc
-Kim tra qut gi
-Lm v sinh dn nng
-Kim tra c kh: n, cc ting ng bt thng, chc chn ca gi .
-Trc khi ri trm phi m bo iu ho chy tt ng ch .
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo co.
-Kim tra v sinh cc thit b ct lc st ngun, cht lng hot ng (%).
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
-Kim tra cc tip im u ni thit b ct lc st.
-Kim tra thit b chng st feeder, chng st truyn dn (trong trng hp c yu cu
trang b).
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo co.
-Kim tra v sinh cc thit b cnh bo ngoi (t nhp, nhit , iu ho, bo nhit,
bo chy, thit b cnh bo trung tm...)
-Tin hnh th cc cnh bo ngoi, bo nhit, bo chy trang b m bo t yu cu.
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo co.
-V sinh bnh cu ho.
-Kim tra kp ch nim phong cc bnh cu ho.
-Kim tra trng lng C02 ca cc bnh cu ho.
-Kim tra tiu lnh cha chy.
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo co.
-Kim tra v v sinh cc thit b ph tr khc (ni quy phng my, s ng in,
cu hnh truyn dn, mc treo cha kho, hp cnh bo, s theo di ti sn, s nht
bin, bin bo phng my, qut thng gi...).
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo co.
3.2.4.4 Bo dng thit b truyn dn Viba:
-V sinh cng nghip thit b truyn dn Viba.
-Kim tra trng thi cc n LED trn thit b nu thy c hin tng bt thng phi
kp thi x l.
-Kim tra n nh ca ngun DC cung cp cho thit b Viba.
-Kim tra mc thu, mc pht, tn s ca tuyn Viba c t yu cu theo thit k.
-Tin hnh o In-Service lung ang s dng trong 02 gi ng h.
-Kim tra xo cc cnh bo trn thit b (cc lung E1 khng dng n phi c u
loop trnh cnh bo).
-Tin hnh o BER t nht 48 gi ng h (o out-off -service trn lung truyn dn
E1 cn d ca tuyn truyn dn) tu thuc mc cn thit (thng xuyn mt lin
lc, cht lng qu km....).
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo co.
3.2.4.5 Bo dng thit b trm BTS:
-V sinh cng nghip thit b trm (b mt t, nc t, cc, qut gi, ...).
-Kim tra v xit cht (bng cl, mlt) tt c cc u connector RF (khng c vn
bng tay khng) nhm trnh suy hao cng sut, phn x sng ng.
-Kim tra thit b modul cung cp ngun ca t my (yu cu c d phng v
modul ngun).
-Cn chnh, kim tra cng sut pht cc i ca tng TRX so vi tiu chun k thut,
thc hin cn bng cng sut ca cc TRX trong cng sector. Yu cu thay th nu
cng sut pht cc i o c ti nh cabinet ca TRX vt qu ch tiu k thut,
hoc nh hn 42.3 dBm (17W).
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
-Cn chnh ng thu (bay level offset tables) ca tng DRI). Nu khng t yu cu
phi thay th v thc hin cn chnh mi.
-Kim tra lch ca ng h GCLK, tin hnh cn chnh ng h GCLK nu c
cnh bo hoc ng h lch ra ngoi gi tr cho php.
-Sp xp li theo th t ca cc RTF trn cc DRI trong mi sector.
-Kim tra kh nng thm nhp knh, cht lng thoi trn cc khi thu pht v tuyn.
-Phi hp vi Trung tm iu hnh thng tin kim tra v x l cc cnh bo cn tn ti
ca trm trc khi kt thu cng vic bo dng.
-Ghi li cc tn ti sau khi bo dng bo co.
3.2.4.6 Kim tra vng ph sng v cht lng dch v:
-Thc hin driving test kim tra v nh gi cht lng dch v ca trm sau khi
bo dng, lu gi s liu driving test qun l v so snh vi kt qu cc ln bo
dng trc v sau.
-o kim tra vng ph sng theo cc im chun (la chn 10 im chun ng
bin c mc thu khong 80 dBm ca mi sector o kim so snh vi ln bo
dng trc ).
-Phi hp vi Trung tm HTT kim tra v khai bo y cc neighbor cells cn
thiu, xo b cc neighbor cells khng cn thit.
-Ly s liu thng k t OMC-R ca trm trong 5 ngy (t Th hai n Th su ca
tun tip theo sau khi bo dng so snh vi 5 ngy cng thi im ca ln bo
dng trc ), c th cc s liu sau y:
Total_Call
Call_Setup_Success_Rate
Call_Success_Rate
Drop_Call_Rate
Handover_Success_Rate
TCH_Congestion_Rate
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
n v thc hin:. Cng ho X hi ch ngha Vit nam
.................... c lp - T do - Hnh phc
------------o0o-----------

PHIU BO DNG TRM BTS

(nh k .......... thng/ ln )
Tn trm: .......................................
Loi trm: .....................................
Cu hnh: ......................................
Ngy bo dng ......................................
Ngi thc hin :
1 ....(H v tn )........(Ph trch chung) K tn: .........
2 ...............................
3 ...............................
4.................................
H THNG OUTDOOR
- Antena:
Loi anten: ................ Gain:............... S lng: .............
B mt
Gc K.cch
Hng Phn tp Song
Anten cao ngng phn tp Ghi ch
() (H/V) Song
(m) () (m)
(Ss/k0ss)
Tx1A/Rx1A
Sector
Tx1B/Rx1B
1
....
Tx2A/Rx2A
Sector
Tx2B/Rx2B
2
....
Tx3A/Rx3A
Sector
Tx3B/Rx3B
3
....

Feeder:
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
di H s C.Sut un S an ton Ghi ch
feeder sng p.x cong lng Feeder
ng (Yu cu feeder tip (yu cu 1
(yu <=5% (yu t kp cp/m)
cu v cu (Yu
< 1.33) <1w) 25cm) cu
3)
Sector feeder
1 1
feeder
2
...
Sector feeder
2 1
feeder
2
...
Sector feeder
3 1
feeder
2
...

-Ct anten, b g v cu cp:

Loi ct: T ng .................................Dy co ...........................Phn tn ......................
cao ct: ..............
Dy co: cng .......
Khng cng .................................Kt qu x l:.....................................................
Bi m...............................
Tnh trng ct: Khng han r: ................Han r: ............................Kt qu x l:............
Ct thu li: m bo an ton: .......(Thit b nm trong 450)
Khng m bo an ton: ...................... Kt qu x l:.............................................
Tnh trng dy ni vi t t :
Cu cp:
Khng han r
Han r...Kt qu x l:
chc chn..
Tnh trng b g:
chc chnKt qu x l:..
Khng han r..
Han r.Kt qu x l...
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
Thit b truyn dn Outdoor:
STT Ni dung bo Trc khi bo Sau khi bo dng Ghi ch
dng dng
1 Hng dn Anten
viba
2 Tnh trng b g
anten, outdoor
3 Tnh trng feeder,
connector (cong,
dp, lng ...)
4 Tip t thit b,
feeder
H thng tip t:
STT Ni dung cng vic Kt qu Ghi ch
1 in tr t ......(W)
2 Bng t trong ......(W)
3 Bng t ngoi ......(W)
4 Kim tra tip xc gia l tip t (Tt) (Xu)
Feeder vi thn ct
5 Kim tra tip xc gia l tip t
Feeder bng t
6 Kim tra tip cc mi hn dy t
vi kim thu st
7 Kim tra tip xc dy t vi bng
t trong ngoi phng my
8 Kim tra tip t v BTS
9 Kim tra tip t t Ngun
10 Kim tra tip t t Accu
11 Kim tra tip t iu ha
12 Kim tra tip t chng st
13 Kim tra tip t Protector-Feeder
Kim tra tieenp t Protector
Feeder

Thit b BTS:
STT Ni dung Cc thng s o Ghi ch
cng vic
1 Cn chnh Ngy Tn s Tn s Tn s
GCLK (m c.chnh c.chnh trc khi sau khi
tn) ln cui ln cui cn chnh cn chnh
t /Khng t
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
2 Cn chnh C.Sut C.S max C.S max
c.sut pht DRI trc DRI sau sau cn
TRXs/Cell cal cal bng
sector1
sector2
sector3
3 Cnh bo Kt qu
Cn chnh sau khi
ng thu cn chnh
TRXs/Cell sector1 C Tt/xu
/Khng
sector2
sector3
4 M t cnh bo
Cc cnh 1/
bo khc ca 2/
3/
thit b

(Khng tnh
cnh bo
ngoi)

3.3 X l s c:
S iu hnh x l s c:
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS

Hnh 3.1: S iu hnh x l s c

3.3.1 S c c s h tng( CSHT):
-S c CSHT gy nguy c mt lin lc BTS
-S c CSHT lm mt lin lc BTS
Cnh bo nhit :
Khi nhit phng trn 30 s xut cnh bo v trang WEB iu hnh. Hin nay, do
cha u t c s h tng v cnh bo ngoi nn mt s BTS pht sng cha c cnh
bo trn.
-nh hng: Gy chy trm, h accu, h thit b.
-Nguyn nhn gy cnh bo
-My lnh hng hay yu ga th nhit phng cao dn n xut cnh bo
-Cnh bo b hng.
Khc phc :
-C nhn vin n trc tip BTS kim tra nhit phng my, nu ML tt th c
th do phng cch nhit khng tt, cnh bo hng hay my lnh nhit cao th
thng bo cho iu hnh vin thng tnh x l.
-Thi gian x l 2h.
Cnh bo mt AC:
-Cnh bo ny xy ra khi khng c ngun AC cung cp cho t nn.
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
-Nguyn nhn mt in li.
-Nhy CB AC.
-H cc module nn.
-Board cnh bo ca t ngun h.
X l cnh bo mt AC:
-Yu cu : khi nhn vin i x l s c ny th bt buc phi mang theo ng h o
in
-C nhn vin n BTS, nu thc s mt AC th chy my n theo ng quy trnh (ch
khi chy my n th ch nn cho chy 1 my nn, bypass chng st, tt my lnh i
vi my n CS nh (5 KVA))
-i vi trng hp nhy CB in lc thng xuyn th set-up li thng s ci t ca
t ngun. Hoc tt bt module nn. Kim tra li in p t ( trung tnh).
Nu nh trm khng mt AC :
-Kim tra xem c mt pha in no khng.
-CB chng st c nhy hay khng.
-H chng st (test bng cch bypass chng st AC).
-Kim tra mn hnh cnh bo t ngun c cnh bo g hay khng (c th do hng
board iu khin t ngun, hng module ngun, nhy CB trong t ngun).
Cnh bo in p thp:
- Cnh bo p thp i km vi cnh bo AC, cnh bo ny bo in p Accu
<48.25VDC.
X l:
-Nu mt AC, chy my n gp.
-Nu khng mt AC:
Dng VOM kim tra 02 u dn accu xem in p bao nhiu :
Nu > 48.25 V, bo VNP2 x l v l cnh bo gi
Nu < 48.25 V, kim tra in AC cha vo n t ngun th quay li bc kim tra
AC.

S c c s h tng gy mt lin lc BTS:

-Theo thng k ca Vinaphone2, trn 90% nguyn nhn gy mt lin lc l do mt AC
v do li truyn dn.
-Khi cnh bo mt lin lc xut hin (OOS)
-Kim tra xem trc c AC hay khng. Nu c th x l theo hng mt AC.
-Khng cnh bo AC: in thoi hi ch nh BTS xem nh c mt in hay khng
hay ng h in c chy hay khng (phng trng hp cnh bo AC hng khng
xut).
-Sau khi kim tra AC tt m BTS vn mt lin lc, c nhn vin k thut n trm
phi hp kim tra truyn dn.
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
Yu cu ca nhn vin i x l truyn dn:
-Cng c : bm Krone, led nh, laptop (nu kim tra truyn dn viba Pasolink)
Cc thao tc khi x l truyn dn :
-Loop ng truyn v pha BSC ti v tr gn BSC nht kim tra (c th loop mm).
Nu khng tt th kim tra cp nhy ti BSC. Nu vn khng tt bo Vinaphone2 x
l.
-Nu loop tt, c nhn vin k thut n trm trc ht kim tra ngun DC ti BTS
(m bo in p DC l trn 48,5V), nu ngun tt th loop cng ti BTS. Nu loop tt
th lin h OMC x l tip. Nu loop khng tt th tp trung x l v truyn dn.
Mt lin lc, chy n do nc vo thit b:
-Dt t trn nh.
-Nc theo feeder vo.
Mt lin lc gy, ng tr anten:
-Lm H anten feeder.
-H truyn dn Viba.
-Ch nh i vng nn khng vo x l c.
Mt trm:
-Mt trm: Mt trm dy in.
-Mt trm dy thot st.
-Mt iu ha.

3.3.2 Lu x l s c:
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS

Hnh 3.2: Lu x l s c
-Vin thng tnh v Vinaphone ang cng khai thc mng Vinaphone.
-Vin thng tnh qun l c s h tng.
Vinaphone qun l thit b, cht lng dch v.
-Cc tc ng ca Vin thng tnh ln c s h tng v tc ng ca Vinaphone ln
thit b u s nh hng n mng Vinaphone.
-Cn thng nht qui trnh v qun l cng vic
-Cn c mt c s d liu thng nht.

KT LUN
Trong qu trnh thc hin bo co thc tp tt nghip ny, thng qua vic tm
hiu tham kho ti liu ca cc Thy C, cc bn sinh vin cng nh cc ti liu trn
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS
mng internet gip ti hiu r c tng quan v mng thng tin di ng GSM,
cu trc trm BTS ng thi tm hiu c thc t thit b Huawei BTS3900 ti
n v.
Cng vi kin thc hc ti s vn dng vo cng tc chuyn mn hon
thnh cng vic mt cch tt nht.
Tuy nhin do thi gian v kin thc cn hn ch nn vic nghin cu cha hon
thin, rt mong nhn c s quan tm v gp ca Qu Thy C - Hc Vin Bu
Chnh Vin Thng cng cc bn sinh vin ti c hon chnh hn.
Em xin chn thnh cm n Thy gio Thc s Phm Thanh m tn tnh
truyn dy nhng kin thc qu bu v ht lng gip ti trong thi gian thc hin
ti.
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS

T VIT TT
CHNG 3: QUY TRNH VN HNH, BO DNG V X L S C BTS