DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. v

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1

I.1. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1

I.2. Tujuan ..................................................................................................... 3

I.3 Manfaat ..................................................................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................

II.1.Kedokteran Keluarga.............................................................................. 5

II.1.1 Pengertian ...................................................................................... 5

II.1.2 Sejarah Kedokteran Keluarga ................................................ 6

II.1.3 Karakteristik Kedokteran Keluarga ...............................................
7
II.1.4 Manfaat dan Tujuan Kedokteran Keluarga ...............................
7
II.1.5 Diagnosis Holistik....................................................................
10
II.1.6 Aspek Dalam Diagnosis Holistik.................................................
11
II.2. Hipertensi...............................................................................................
13
II.2.1 Definisi .................................................................................
13
II.2.2 Epidemiologi.....................................................................
13
II.2.3 Etiologi..................................................................................
13
II.2.4 Faktor Resiko.............................................................
15
II.2.5 Gejala Klinik.........................................................................
18

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 II.2.6 Patofisiologi........................................................................... 19

II.2.7 Klasifikasi Tekanan Darah........................................................... 21

II.2.8 Komplikasi Hipertensi........................................................... 22

II.2.9 Diagnosis ............................................................................ 22

II.2.10 Penatalaksaan Hipertensi ........................................................ 25

II.2.11 Prognosis ............................................................................ 33

BAB III LAPORAN HASIL KUNJUNGAN RUMAH ................................. 35

III.3.1 Identitas Pasien................................................................................... 35

III.3.2 Karakteristik Kedatangan Pasien ke Puskesmas Salaman I ......
35
III.3.3 Karakteristik Demografis Keluarga................................................
36
III.3.4 Profil Keluarga .....................................................................................
36
III.3.5 Genogram Keluarga .......................................................................
37
III.3.6 Family Map ......................................................................................
38
III.3.7 Komponen APGAR ........................................................................
38
III.3.8 Family Sreem ............................................................................. 39

III.3.9 Family Life Cycle ........................................................................ 40

III.3.10 Denah Rumah ........................................................................ .. 41

III.3.11 Resume Penyakit dan Penatalaksaan yang sudah dilakukan ........ 41

III.3.12 Identifikasi Fungsi-Fungsi Keluarga .............................................. 44

III.3.13 Pola Konsumsi Makan Penderita ..................................................... 45

III.3.14 Identifikasi Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan ............ 45

III.3.15 Identifikasi Lingkungan Rumah ..........................................................45

III.3.16 Diagnosis Fungsi Keluarga ..................................................................46

III.3.17 Diagram Realita yang ada pada Keluarga ...........................................48

III.3.18 Diagnosis Holistik .............................................................................. 48

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 III.3.19 Analisis Masalah ................................................................................50

III.3.20 Pembinaan dan Hasil Kegiatan ........................................................ .51

III.3.21 Kesimpulan Pembinaan Keluarga .........................................................52

BAB IV PENUTUP .....................................................................................

IV.1.Kesimpulan.............................................................................. 53

IV.2 Saran ................................................................................................ 53

DAFTAR TABEL

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Tabel.1 Penyebab Hipertensi.................................................................... 15

Tabel.2 Kandungan Natrium pada Beberapa Makanan ......................................... 18

Tabel.3 Klasifikasi tekanan darah menurut JNC 7..................................... 21

Tabel 4. Kelas Diuretik..................................................................................... 21

Tabel 5. Kelas antagonis dan ace inhibitor.....................................................
Tabel 6. Kelas penyekat reseptor angiotensin dan penyekat 29

beta...................................................................................................................... 30
Tabel 7. Kelas antagonis kalsium.....................................................................
Tabel 8. Daftar Anggota Keluarga (yang tinggal 1 31

rumah)..................................................................................................... 32

Tabel 9. Komponen APGAR...................................................................................

Tabel 10. Family SCREEM................................................................................. 39
36
Tabel 11. Permasalahan Pada Pasien dan
Keluarganya.....................................................................................................50 38
Tabel 12. Pembinaan dan Hasil Kegiatan.......................................................51

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar.1 Patofisiologi hipertensi............................................................... 20

iv
Gambar.2 Kardiomegali dengan Hipertensi Pulmonal................................... 24

Gambar.3 Kombinasi yang memungkinkan dari kelas yang berbeda untuk

obat-obat antihipertensi.................................................................. 28

Gambar.4 Peta Jarak ke Pelayanan Kesehatan.......................................... 46