General Santos Hope Christian School

Block 8, Dadiangas Heights

General Santos City

First Quarter Examination

Science 10
Grade 10 Philippians and Ephesians
SY: 2017 2017

Name: ____________________________ Score: _________

Teacher: Rogelio B. Pontejo

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Identify the choice that best completes the statement.
Write the letter of your choice on the space provided before each item.

_____ 1. Which of the following is not a decomposition reaction?

A. CaCO3 CaO + CO2

B. H2 + Cl2 2HCl
C. H2CO3 H2O + CO2
D. 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2

_____ 2. Which of the following is NOT an oxidizing agent?

A. Oxygen C. Chlorine
B. Conc, Sulphuric acid D. Hydrogen

_____ 3. The oxidation reaction which produces heat and light is

A. Endothermic C. Combustion
B. Photochemical D. Exothermic

_____ 4. 2Pb(NO3)2 2PbO + Na + O2. What is nA in the given

reaction?

A. 4NO B. 4NO2 C. 2PbNO2 D. NO2

_____ 5. A slow combustion in which glucose present in the body cells combine with
oxygen to provide energy is

A. Digestion B. Excretion C. Respiration D. Perspiration

_____ 6. Pressure is the force per unit

A. volume. C. length.
B. surface area. D. depth.

_____ 7. Why does a can collapse when a vacuum pump removes air from the can?

A. The inside and outside forces balance out and crush the can.
B. The unbalanced outside force from atmospheric pressure crushes the can.
C. The atmosphere exerts pressure on the inside of the can and crushes it.
D. The vacuum pump creates a force that crushes the can.

SCIENCE 10 1
______ 8. Standard temperature is exactly,

A. 100oC B. 273oC C. 0oC D. 0K

______ 9. At constant temperature and pressure, gas volume is directly proportional to

the

A. molar mass of the gas. C. density of the gas at STP.

B. number of moles of gas. D. rate of diffusion.

______ 10. The standard molar volume of a gas is all of the following EXCEPT.

A. the volume occupied by 1 mol of a gas at STP.

B. equal for all gases under the same conditions.
C. 22.4 L at STP.
D. dependent upon the size of the molecules.

______ 11. What are the four bases in DNA?

A. first, second, third and fourth

B. adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil
C. nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon and phosphate
D. adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine

_____ 12. What type of organic molecule is a fat?

A. carbohydrate C. starch
B. lipid D. protein

_____ 13. What type of bonds between carbon atoms cause fats to form kinks?

A. ionic B. polar C. double D. triple

_____ 14. Fats and oils are composed of what two groups of molecules>

A. starch and sugar C. fatty acids and glycerol

B. glucose and fructose D. water and cellulose

_____ 15. What best describes phospholipids molecules?

A. their chemical formula is (CH2O)n

B. they form cell membrane
C. they are protein
D. they are ionic

II. TRUE OR FALSE. Write T if the statement is correct and F if the statement is
wrong. Write your answer on the blank before each item.

_________ 16. If the volume of a confined gas is doubled with the temperature remains
constant, the pressure of the confined gas would be half as large.

_________ 17. Avogadro stated that equal volumes of gases under the same
conditions, temperature, and pressure have equal molar masses.

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_________ 18. If pressure of a gas is increased and its volume remains constant, its
temperature will increase.

_________19. If temperature is constant, the relationship between pressure and volume

is direct.

_________20. If the temperature of a gas remains constant but pressure is decreased,

the volume will increase.

_________ 21. A given mass of gas in a rigid container is heated from 100oC to 500oC
the pressure of the given gas will increase by a factor of about two.

_________ 22. Amino acids are the breakdown products of protein.

_________23. Glycogen is a breakdown products of carbohydrates.

_________ 24. Minerals are energy source for the body.

_________ 25. Protein is an energy source for the body.

III. PROBLEM SOLVING. Solve the following problems. Show all solutions.

26 30. Calculate the mass of 15.0L of NH3 at 27oC and 900 mm Hg.{MW of N = 14.04}

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31 35. Methane gas (CH4) when burn with oxygen (O2) gives carbon dioxide and
water. Write the balanced chemical equation and provide the following
information in terms of reactants and products in the equation.

Reactants Products
a. No. of molecules
b. No. of moles
c. Molar mass
d. Total mass
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36 40. Identify the substance oxidized, substance reduced, oxidizing agent and
reducing agent in the reaction.

MnO2 + HCl MnCl2 + Cl2

Substance oxidized : __________________

Substance reduced : __________________
Reducing agent : __________________
Oxidizing agent : __________________

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41 45. Bromine gas (Br2) reacts with Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) in aqueous solution
and gives Sodium Bromide (NaBr), Sodium Bromate (NaBrO3) and Carbon
Dioxide (CO2). How many number of sodium Bromide molecules obtained in
the balanced chemical equation?

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46 50. The combustion of gasoline (C8H18) will produce carbon dioxide and water in
an ordinary environment. How many electron are involved in the combustion of
gasoline? (Use ReDox)

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51 55. In the reaction: 4 Fe + 3O2 2Fe2O3. How many grams of
oxygen gas is used to produce 10 grams of rust?

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IV. DISCUSSION: Discuss the following situations comprehensively.

56 60. Discuss the mechanics behind pressure cooker.

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61 65. Why you can eat more carbohydrates than proteins?

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SCIENCE 10 5
66 69. A numismatist (coin collector) has been collecting gold coins, silver coins and
copper coins for a long time. One day he observed a black coating on silver
coins and green coating on copper coins. What chemical process is responsible
for these coatings? Also name the chemical formula of the black and green
coatings.
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Ans: The coating occurred doe to the chemical process called corrosion. Black coating
is due to deposit of silver sulphide (Ag2S). Green coating is due to formation of
Copper carbonate (CuCO3)

V. IDENTIFICATION: Identify the following biomolecules. Write the name in the

space provided.

H H
H
C O C O
C O
H OH H OH
H C OH
HO H HO H
H C OH
H OH H OH
H C OH
HO H H OH
H C OH
CH2OH CH2OH
H
Ribose L-glucose D-glucose
70-71________________ 72-73_____________ 74-75.__________________

O H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
HO C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
palmitic acid - a fatty acid
76 - 77._______________________________________

O
CH2 O C
O
CH O C

O
CH2 O C

78 80. ______________________________________
triglyceride

GOD BLESS

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 Fructose palmitic
acidRibose triglyceride

L-glucose

Why you can eat more carbohydrates than proteins?

One of the biggest problems with starches is that the body can consume so
many of them compared with proteins and fats. How many times have you eaten
a huge plate of mashed potatoes or rice, mountains of fries, or piece after piece
of bread? All of us have done it: with carbohydrates, and particularly starches,
it seems we can never get enough. But how many times have you eaten a huge
plate of nothing but chicken, steak, or eggs? Probably not very often, and if you
have tried to eat too much of these protein-heavy foods at one time, you most
likely started to get sick.
The reason is that when you eat protein or fat, it triggers the release of a
hormone called cholecystokinin (CCK) in the small intestine. CCK tells the
brain, in effect, that the body is getting fed, and if enough CCK is released, it
signals the brain that the body has received enough food. If one continues to
consume proteins or fats beyond that point, nausea is likely to
follow. Carbohydrates, on the other hand, do not cause a release of CCK; only
when they enter the bloodstream do they finally send a signal to the brain that
the body is satisfied. By then, most of us have piled on more mashed
potatoes, which are destined to take their place in the body as fat stores.
http://www.scienceclarified.com/everyday/Real-Life-Physics-Vol-3-Biology-Vol-
1/Carbohydrates-Real-life-applications.html#ixzz4l02pCat7

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