KATA PENGANTAR

Puji sukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan Rahmat kesehatandan

kesempatan sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan hasil laporan ini, walau pun yang saya

buat ini masih jauh dari semenpurnaan.

Segala penyusunan dalam panduan 'PRAKTIKUM JARINGAN KOMPUTER' yang

saya buat ini disesuaikan dengan instruksi yang saya dapatkan dari Dosen Pembimbing

Mata Kuliah Jaringan Komputer, Internet dan buku-buku yang dapat menjadi referensi dari

laporan ini.

Apabila pada tugas laporan yang telah saya selesaikan ini jauh dari harapan saya

mohon maaf, sebab dari itulah saya sangat mengharapkan masukan ataupun kritik dan

saran bersifat yang bersifat membangun untuk saya agar dapat menambah pengetahuan

dan wawasan saya, khususnya dalam bidang Jaringan Komputer. saya juga tak lupa untuk

berterima kasih kepada teman seperjuangan, sanak saudara, Dosen yang telah membantu

dan mengarahkan saya dalam pembuatan panduan ini dan orang tua saya yang telah

banyak memberi dukungan dan semangat. Sekian dari saya , Terima Kasih.

Ternate, 12 Juni 2017

Penyusun

Desman Hamid
 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................................

DAFTAR TABEL ..........................................................................................................

PERCOBAAN I INSTALASI KABEL JARINGAN LAN

1.1. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN ............................................................................. 1

1.2. ALAT DAN BAHAN .................................................................................... 1

1.3. TEORI DASAR .......................................................................................... 1

3.1. Tipe Dan Jenis Kabel.......................................................................... 2

1.4. GAMBAR RANGKAIAN PERCOBAAN...................................................... 6

1.5. PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ....................................................................... 6

1.6. HASIL PENGAMATAN .............................................................................. 8

1.7. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...................................................................... 19

TUGAS PENDAHULUAN

LEMBAR SISTENSI

PERCOBAAN II WIRELESS LAN

2.1. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN ............................................................................. 21

2.2. ALAT DAN BAHAN .................................................................................... 21

2.3. TEORI DASAR .......................................................................................... 21

2.3.1. Jenis-Jenis Jaringan Komputer ....................................................... 21

2.3.2. Arsitektur JaringanTeknologi Wireless ............................................ 22

2.3.3. Teknologi Wireless .......................................................................... 22

 2.3.4. Organisasi Standard WLAN ............................................................ 22

2.3.5. Arsitektur Wireless .......................................................................... 23

2.3.6. Konfigurasi WLAN ........................................................................... 24

2.4. GAMBAR RANGKAIAN PERCOBAAN ...................................................... 25

2.5. PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ....................................................................... 25

2.5.1. Membuat Jaringa Ad Hoc ................................................................ 26

2.5.2. Membuat Jaringan Wireless LAN .................................................... 26

2.6. HASIL PENGAMATAN .............................................................................. 27

2.7. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...................................................................... 53

LEMBAR SISTENSI

PERCOBAAN III CISCO PAKE TRACER

3.1. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN ............................................................................. 54

3.2. ALAT DAN BAHAN .................................................................................... 54

3.3. TEORI DASAR .......................................................................................... 54

3.3.1. Mengenal Device............................................................................. 55

3.3.2. IP (Internet Protocol) Address ......................................................... 60

3.3.3. Autonomous System ....................................................................... 61

3.4. GAMBAR RANGKAIAN PERCOBAAN ...................................................... 61

3.5. PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ....................................................................... 62

3.5.1. Membuat Jaringan Sederhana ........................................................ 62

3.5.2. Membuat Simulasi Jaringan Client Server....................................... 63

3.5.3. Jaringan Autonomous System(AS) ................................................. 64

3.6. HASIL PENGAMATAN .............................................................................. 65

 3.6.1. Membuat Jaringan Sederhana ........................................................ 65

3.6.2. Tugas Latihan 3.1............................................................................ 66

3.6.3. Membuat Jaringan Client Server ..................................................... 67

3.6.4. Tugas Latihan 3.2............................................................................ 81

3.6.5. Tugas Latihan 3.3............................................................................ 95

3.7. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...................................................................... 110

LEMBAR SISTENSI

PENUTUP

KESIMPULAN .............................................................................................................

SARAN ........................................................................................................................

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

1. KARTU KONTROL .........................................................................................

2. DOKUMENTASI .............................................................................................

3. BIODATA ........................................................................................................ 04
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

PERCOBAAN I INSTALASI KABEL JARINGAN LAN

Gambar 1.2 pemotongan isolator kabel UTP ............................................................... 8

Gambar 1.3 urutan warna kabel straight...................................................................... 8

Gambar 1.4 urutan warna kabel cross ......................................................................... 8

Gambar 1.5 pemotongan ujung kabel UTP dengan crimping tool ............................... 9

Gambar 1.6 memasukan ujung kabel UTP ke konektor RJ-45 .................................... 9

Gambar 1.7 menjepit kabel UTP dengan crimping tool ............................................... 10

Gambar 1.8 uji coba kabel straight pada LAN tester ................................................... 10

Gambar 1.9 uji coba kabel cross pada LAN tester....................................................... 10

Gambar 1.10 menghubungkan 2buah laptop dengan kabel cross............................... 11

Gambar 1.11 tampilan open network and sharing center ............................................ 11

Gambar 1.12 tampilan network and shring center ....................................................... 11

Gambar 1.13 tampilan Ethetnet status ........................................................................ 12

Gambar 1.14 tampilan Ethernet properties .................................................................. 12

Gambar 1.15 tampilan internet protocol version 4 ....................................................... 13

Gambar 1.16 administrator command prompt ............................................................. 13

Gambar 1.17 output ping 192.168.1.1 ......................................................................... 14

Gambar 1.18 memasang kabel UTP dari laptop e switch ............................................ 14

Gambar 1.19 tampilan icon jaringan ........................................................................... 15

Gambar 1.20 tampilan network and sharing center .................................................... 15

Gambar 1.21 tampilan Ethernet status ....................................................................... 15

Gambar 1.22 Ethernet properties ................................................................................ 16

Gambar 1.23 protocol version 4 ................................................................................. 16

Gambar 1.24 ping 192.168.1.2 .................................................................................... 17

Gambar 1.25 ping 192.168.1.1 dari laptop 2 ............................................................... 17

PERCOBAAN II WIRELESS LAN

Gambar 2.1 wireless LAN ............................................................................................ 24

Gambar 2.2 ad-hoc mode ........................................................................................... 25

Gambar 2.3 gambar percobaan ................................................................................... 25

Gambar 2.4 dua buah laptop ....................................................................................... 27

Gambar 2.5 seting jaringan ad-hoc.............................................................................. 28

Gambar 2.6 cara membuka tampilan open and sharing center ................................... 28

Gambar 2.7 tampilan network and sharing center ....................................................... 29

Gambar 2.8 tampilan local area connection *2 status.................................................. 29

Gambar 2.9 tampilan local area connection *2 properties ........................................... 30

Gambar 2.10 tampilan internet protocol version 4 (TCP/IPV4) proporties ................... 30

Gambar 2.11 tampilan jaringan wirelessyang aktif ...................................................... 31

Gambar 2.12 tampilan mengisi security key pada jaringan kelompok-17 .................... 31

Gambar 2.13 tampilan network and sharing center ..................................................... 32

Gambar 2.14 tampilan advanced sharing setting......................................................... 34

Gambar 2.15 cara masuk ke file sharing ..................................................................... 35

Gambar 2.16 pemilihan tipe share pada file sharing.................................................... 35

Gambar 2.17 mengatur pemerssion level .................................................................... 36

Gambar 2.18 tampilan file berhasil dan siap di share .................................................. 36

Gambar 2.19 windows expwler pada bagian network.................................................. 37

Gambar 2.20 mengcopy file yang telah di share ......................................................... 37

Gambar 2.21 file berhasil di share ............................................................................... 38

Gambar 2.22 dua buah laptop ..................................................................................... 38

Gambar 2.23 access point ........................................................................................... 39

Gambar 2.24 switch ..................................................................................................... 39

Gambar 2.25 menghubungan laptop ........................................................................... 39

Gambar 2.26 swicth ..................................................................................................... 40

Gambar 2.27 connet TP link-AP 8158F8 ..................................................................... 40

Gambar 2.28 mengisi user name dan password pada 192.168.0.254 ......................... 41

Gambar 2.29 masuk ke quick setup ............................................................................ 41

Gambar 2.30 memilih bahasa indonesia .................................................................... 42

Gambar 2.31 memilih node access point..................................................................... 42

Gambar 2.32 menggunakan access point dan mengisi password ............................... 43

Gambar 2.33 enable DHCP ......................................................................................... 43

Gambar 2.34 seleksi gambar onfigurasi access point ................................................. 44

Gambar 2.35 connect to elompok-17........................................................................... 44

Gambar 2.36 pengisisn password jaringan kelompok-17 ............................................ 45

Gambar 2.37 tampilan IP config 192.168.0.100 .......................................................... 45

Gambar 2.38 tampilan IP config 192.168.0.101 .......................................................... 45

Gambar 2.39 ping 192.168.0.100 ................................................................................ 46

Gambar 2.40 ping 192.168.0.101 ................................................................................ 46

Gambar 2.41 cara membuka networ and sharing center ............................................. 46

Gambar 2.42 open network and sharing center ........................................................... 46

Gambar 2.43 network and sharing center ................................................................... 47

Gambar 2.44 advanced sharing center........................................................................ 48

Gambar 2.45 masuk ke pengaturan file sharing .......................................................... 49

Gambar 2.46 tampilan file sharing ............................................................................... 49

Gambar 2.47 menghapus pesmission level ................................................................. 50

Gambar 2.48 folder siap di share ................................................................................ 50

Gambar 2.49 tampilan network pada windows expwler ............................................... 51

Gambar 2.50 tampilan masuk di folder dan mengkopy file yang di share.................... 51

Gambar 2.51 folder berhasil di share........................................................................... 52

PERCOBAAN III CISCO PAKE TRACER

Gambar 3.1 tampilan packet ........................................................................................ 54

Gambar 3.2 jenis-jenis router ...................................................................................... 54

Gambar 3.3 jenis-jenis swicth ...................................................................................... 56

Gambar 3.4 jenis-jenis hub .......................................................................................... 56

Gambar 3.5 jenis-jenis wireless device........................................................................ 56

Gambar 3.6 jenis-jenis konnector ................................................................................ 57

Gambar 3.7 jenis-jenis and device............................................................................... 57

Gambar 3.8 jenis-jenis WAN emulation ....................................................................... 58

Gambar 3.9 jenis-jenis costom made devide .............................................................. 58

Gambar 3.10 jenis-jenis multiuser connection ............................................................ 59

Gambar 3.11 mode realtime ........................................................................................ 60

Gambar 3.12 end device cisco packet tracer ............................................................... 65

Gambar 3.13 mengabungkan ke 2 pc dengan switch .................................................. 65

Gambar 3.14 sambungan dengan abel straight .......................................................... 66

Gambar 3.15 setting IP2 di cisco packet tracer ........................................................... 66

Gambar 3.16 setting IP PC3 cisco packet tracer ......................................................... 67

Gambar 3.17 ping 192.168.1.3 .................................................................................... 68

Gambar 3.18 ping 192.168.1.2 .................................................................................... 68

Gambar 3.19 end device PC_PT packet tracer ........................................................... 69

Gambar 3.20 menyambungkan PC dan swicht dengan kabel straight ........................ 69

Gambar 3.21 setting IP PC 0 192.168.1.1 ................................................................... 70

Gambar 3.22 setting IP PC 1 192.168.1.2 ................................................................... 70

Gambar 3.23 setting IP PC 2 192.168.1.3 ................................................................... 70

Gambar 3.24 setting IP PC 3 192.168.1.4 ................................................................... 71

Gambar 3.25 setting IP PC 4 192.168.1.5 ................................................................... 71

Gambar 3.26 setting IP PC 5 192.168.1.6 ................................................................... 71

Gambar 3.27 ping PC 0 dan PC 1 .............................................................................. 72

Gambar 3.28 ping PC 2 dan PC 3 .............................................................................. 72

Gambar 3.29 ping PC 4 dan PC 5 .............................................................................. 73

Gambar 3.30 simulation pada packet tracer ................................................................ 74

Gambar 3.31 menambahkan 4 buah PC-PT ............................................................... 75

Gambar 3.32 menambahkan server PT....................................................................... 75

Gambar 3.33 menghubungkan switch dengan straight kabel ...................................... 76

Gambar 3.34 mengatur IP server ................................................................................ 76

Gambar 3.35 mengatur OHCP server ......................................................................... 77

Gambar 3.36 mengaktifkan DNS service ..................................................................... 77

Gambar 3.37 setting DHCP on pada Pc 0 .................................................................. 78

Gambar 3.38 setting DHCP on pada pcl..................................................................... 79

Gambar 3.39 setting DHCP on pada pc 2 .................................................................. 79

Gambar 3.40 setting DHCP on pada pc 3 .................................................................. 80

Gambar 3.41 tampilan cisco packet trancer ................................................................ 81

Gambar 3.42 desain jaringan client server .................................................................. 81

Gambar 3.43 mengisi IP address pada server 0.......................................................... 82

Gambar 3.44 konfigurasi IP address copy p4(2).......................................................... 82

Gambar 3.45 konfigurasi IP address copy p4(1).......................................................... 83

Gambar 3.46 konfigurasi IP address pc(1) .................................................................. 83

Gambar 3.47 konfigurasi IP address pc 2.................................................................... 84

Gambar 3.48 konfigurasi IP address pc 3 .................................................................... 84

Gambar 3.49 konfigurasi IP address pc 5 .................................................................... 85

Gambar 3.50 konfigurasi IP address pc 4 .................................................................... 85

Gambar 3.51 konfigurasi IP address copy pc 4 ........................................................... 86

Gambar 3.52 konfigurasi IP address copy pc 6 ........................................................... 86

Gambar 3.53 konfigurasi IP address copy pc 7 ........................................................... 87

Gambar 3.54 ping 192.168.6.3 dan ping 192.168.6.2.................................................. 87

Gambar 3.55 ping 192.168.5.4 dan ping 192.168.6.3.................................................. 88

Gambar 3.56 ping 192.168.5.4 dan ping 192.168.6.3 ................................................. 88

Gambar 3.57 ping 192.168.4.3 dan ping 192.168.6.2.................................................. 89

Gambar 3.58 ping 192.168.2.2 dan ping 192.168.5.4.................................................. 89

Gambar 3.59 ping 192.168.5.1 dan ping 192.168.5.2.................................................. 90

Gambar 3.60 ping 192.168.2.3 dan ping 192.168.6.3 ................................................. 90

Gambar 3.61 ping 192.168.2.3 dan ping 192.168.4.2.................................................. 90

Gambar 3.62 ping 192.168.3.2 dan ping 192.168.4.2.................................................. 90

Gambar 3.63 ping 192.168.4.3 dan ping 192.168.6.2.................................................. 91

Gambar 3.64 ping 192.168.1.1 dan ping 192.168.1.2.................................................. 91

Gambar 3.65 ping 192.168.1.1 dan ping 192.168.1.2.................................................. 92

Gambar 3.66 fastethernet 1/0 router 4......................................................................... 92

Gambar 3.67 setting static router 4.............................................................................. 93

Gambar 3.68 fastethernet 1/0 router 5......................................................................... 93

Gambar 3.69 setting static router 5.............................................................................. 94

Gambar 3.70 mode simulation ..................................................................................... 95

Gambar 3.71 desain jaringan autonomous system...................................................... 95

Gambar 3.72 menghubungkan router dan switch dan PC_PT .................................... 96

Gambar 3.73 serial 2/0 router 1 ................................................................................... 96

Gambar 3.74 serial 3/0 router 1 ................................................................................... 97

Gambar 3.75 serial 2/0 router 2 ................................................................................... 97

Gambar 3.76 serial 3/0 router 2 ................................................................................... 97

Gambar 3.77 serial 2/0 router 3 ................................................................................... 98

Gambar 3.78 serial 3/0 router 3 ................................................................................... 98

Gambar 3.79 serial 2/0 router 4 ................................................................................... 99

Gambar 3.80 serial 3/0 router 4 ................................................................................... 99

Gambar 3.81 setting IP address PC 0 ......................................................................... 99

Gambar 3.82 setting IP address PC 1 ......................................................................... 100

Gambar 3.83 setting IP address PC 2 ......................................................................... 100

Gambar 3.84 setting IP address PC 3 ......................................................................... 101

Gambar 3.85 setting IP address PC 4 ......................................................................... 101

Gambar 3.86 setting IP address PC 5 ......................................................................... 102

Gambar 3.87 setting IP address PC 6 ......................................................................... 102

Gambar 3.88 setting IP address PC 7 ......................................................................... 103

Gambar 3.89 mengisi network address IP routing pada router 1 ................................. 103

Gambar 3.90 mengisi network address tetangga IP routing pada router 1 .................. 103

Gambar 3.91 mengisi network address IP routing pada router 3 ................................. 104

Gambar 3.92 mengisi network address IP routing pada router 4 ................................. 105

Gambar 3.93 ping dari pc 0 ......................................................................................... 105

Gambar 3.94 ping dari pc 1 ......................................................................................... 106

Gambar 3.95 ping dari pc 2 ......................................................................................... 107

Gambar 3.96 ping dari pc 3 ......................................................................................... 107

Gambar 3.97 ping dari pc 4 ......................................................................................... 107

Gambar 3.98 ping dari pc 5 ......................................................................................... 108

Gambar 3.99 ping dari pc 6 ......................................................................................... 108

Gambar 3.100 ping dari pc 7 ....................................................................................... 108

 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Jenis Jaringan, Jenis Kabel, dan Jenis Protokol yang Biasa Digunakan ..... 2

Tabel 1.2 Kategori Untuk Twisted Pair ....................................................................... 2

Tabel 1.3 Straight Cable ............................................................................................. 5

Tabel 1.4 Crosssover Cable ....................................................................................... 5

Tabel 3.1 Perbedaan Masing Masing Kelas IP ....................................................... 61