Some Sample Problem Solved With Kenslab

CE-475: Pavement Design & Evaluation
ASSIGNMENT-3 (Part-2)
Spring- 2017
Submitted By: Fahmid Tousif; ID: 16141630;

tous9485@vandals.uidaho.edu
2-8-2017
Tousif_Hw3_Feb8_2017 Page |1
Problem5.3:
Determine the curling stresses during the day at points A, B, and C of a finite slab shown in Figure P5 .3a
using one-quarter of the slab. The slab has a thickness of 8 in. and is subjected to a temperature
gradient of 3F per inch of slab. The modulus of subgrade reaction is 50 pci.
Solution:
In this problem, the solution was done for the curling only as there is no loading condition mentioned.
Problem Input:
Length of the slab= 20 ft & width of the slab= 12 ft
No. of grids in X direction= 9
No. of grids in Y direction= 6
No. of nodes in X axis of symmetry= 9
No. of nodes in Y axis of symmetry= 6
T (thickness of each slab layer= 8 in.
PR (Poisson's ratio of each slab layer). = 0.15 (for concrete)
YM (Young's modulus of each slab layer) = 4e6
Temperature difference = -(3*8)=-24
SUBMOD (subgrade modulus of liquid foundation)= 50 pci
The analysis along with the Lgraph has been presented below:
Lgraph:
Kenslab Output:
INPUT FILE NAME -C:\KENPAVE\CE 475\classwork kenslab\Problem-5.3-book-Fahmid.TXT
NUMBER OF PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED = 1
TITLE -problem 5.3 of book Fahmid 1
TYPE OF FOUNDATION (NFOUND) = 0
TYPE OF DAMAGE ANALYSIS (NDAMA) = 0
NUMBER OF PERIODS PER YEAR (NPY) = 1
NUMBER OF LOAD GROUPS (NLG) = 1
TOTAL NUMBER OF SLABS (NSLAB) = 1

TOTAL NUMBER OF JOINTS (NJOINT) = 0
ARRANGEMENT OF SLABS
SLAB NO. NODES (NX) NO. NODES (NY) JOINT NO. AT FOUR SIDES (JONO)
NO. IN X DIRECTION IN Y DIRECTION LEFT RIGHT BOTTOM TOP
1 9 6 0 0 0 0
NUMBER OF LAYERS (NLAYER)-------------------------------------= 1
NODAL NUMBER USED TO CHECK CONVERGENCE (NNCK)-----------------= 1
NUMBER OF NODES NOT IN CONTACT (NOTCON)-----------------------= 0
NUMBER OF GAPS (NGAP)-----------------------------------------= 0
NUMBER OF POINTS FOR PRINTOUT (NPRINT)------------------------= 0
CODE FOR INPUT OF GAPS OR PRECOMPRESSIONS (INPUT)- -----------= 0
BOND BETWEEN TWO LAYERS (NBOND)-------------------------------= 0
CONDITION OF WARPING (NTEMP)----------------------------------= 1
CODE INDICATING WHETHER SLAB WEIGHT IS CONSIDERED (NWT)-------= 0
MAX NO. OF CYCLES FOR CHECKING CONTACT (NCYCLE)---------------= 1
NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL THICKNESSES FOR SLAB LAYER 1 (NAT1)------= 0
NUMBER OF POINTS ON X AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NSX)------------------= 9
NUMBER OF POINTS ON Y AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NSY)------------------= 6
MORE DETAILED PRINTOUT FOR EACH CONTACT CYCLE (MDPO)----------= 0
TOLERANCE FOR ITERATIONS (DEL)--------------------------------= 0.001
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT (FMAX)----------------= 1
DIFFERENCE IN TEMP. BETWEEN TOP AND BOTTOM OF SLAB (TEMP)-----= -24
COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION (CT)-------------------------= 0.000005
SYSTEM OF UNITS (NUNIT)---------------------------------------= 0
(Length in in., force in lb, stress in psi, unit weigh in pcf

subgrade and dowel K value in pci, and temperature in F)
FOR SLAB NO. 1 COORDINATES OF FINITE ELEMENT GRID ARE:
X = 0 12 28 44 60 76 92 108 120
Y = 0 12 28 44 60 72
LAYER THICKNESS (T) POISSON'S YOUNG'S
NO. RATIO (PR) MODULUS (YM)
1 8.00000 0.15000 4.000E+06
No. OF LOADED AREAS (NUDL) FOR EACH LOAD GROUP ARE: 0
NO. OF NODAL FORCES (NCNF) AND MOMENTS (NCMX AND NCMY) ARE: 0 0 0
NODES ON X AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NODSX) ARE: 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54
NODES ON Y AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NODSY) ARE: 49 50 51 52 53 54
FOUNDATION ADJUSTMENT FACTOR (FSAF) FOR EACH PERIOD ARE: 1
NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL SUBGRADE MODULI (NAS) TO BE READ IN-----= 0
SUBGRADE MODULUS (SUBMOD)------------------------------------= 50
NODAL COORDINATES (XN AND YN) OF INDIVIDUAL SLAB ARE:
1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 12.000 3 0.000 28.000
4 0.000 44.000 5 0.000 60.000 6 0.000 72.000
7 12.000 0.000 8 12.000 12.000 9 12.000 28.000
10 12.000 44.000 11 12.000 60.000 12 12.000 72.000
13 28.000 0.000 14 28.000 12.000 15 28.000 28.000
16 28.000 44.000 17 28.000 60.000 18 28.000 72.000

19 44.000 0.000 20 44.000 12.000 21 44.000 28.000
22 44.000 44.000 23 44.000 60.000 24 44.000 72.000
25 60.000 0.000 26 60.000 12.000 27 60.000 28.000
28 60.000 44.000 29 60.000 60.000 30 60.000 72.000
31 76.000 0.000 32 76.000 12.000 33 76.000 28.000
34 76.000 44.000 35 76.000 60.000 36 76.000 72.000
37 92.000 0.000 38 92.000 12.000 39 92.000 28.000
40 92.000 44.000 41 92.000 60.000 42 92.000 72.000
43 108.000 0.000 44 108.000 12.000 45 108.000 28.000
46 108.000 44.000 47 108.000 60.000 48 108.000 72.000
49 120.000 0.000 50 120.000 12.000 51 120.000 28.000
52 120.000 44.000 53 120.000 60.000 54 120.000 72.000
AMOUNT OF INITIAL CURLING AND GAP (CURL) AT THE NODES IS
1 -0.14688 2 -0.13500 3 -0.12252 4 -0.11388 5 -0.10908
6 -0.10800 7 -0.12636 8 -0.11448 9 -0.10200 10 -0.09336
11 -0.08856 12 -0.08748 13 -0.10236 14 -0.09048 15 -0.07800
16 -0.06936 17 -0.06456 18 -0.06348 19 -0.08220 20 -0.07032
21 -0.05784 22 -0.04920 23 -0.04440 24 -0.04332 25 -0.06588
26 -0.05400 27 -0.04152 28 -0.03288 29 -0.02808 30 -0.02700
31 -0.05340 32 -0.04152 33 -0.02904 34 -0.02040 35 -0.01560
36 -0.01452 37 -0.04476 38 -0.03288 39 -0.02040 40 -0.01176
41 -0.00696 42 -0.00588 43 -0.03996 44 -0.02808 45 -0.01560
46 -0.00696 47 -0.00216 48 -0.00108 49 -0.03888 50 -0.02700
51 -0.01452 52 -0.00588 53 -0.00108 54 0.00000
HALF BAND WIDTH (NB) = 24
PERIOD 1 LOAD GROUP 1 AND CYCLE NO. 1

DEFLECTIONS OF SLABS (F) ARE: (DOWNWARD POSITIVE)
1 0.05083 2 0.04046 3 0.02995 4 0.02299 5 0.01926
6 0.01843 7 0.04041 8 0.03001 9 0.01946 10 0.01245
11 0.00869 12 0.00786 13 0.02975 14 0.01928 15 0.00866
16 0.00162 17 -0.00217 18 -0.00301 19 0.02232 20 0.01176
21 0.00107 22 -0.00601 23 -0.00982 24 -0.01066 25 0.01748
26 0.00682 27 -0.00395 28 -0.01107 29 -0.01489 30 -0.01574
31 0.01455 32 0.00379 33 -0.00706 34 -0.01422 35 -0.01805
36 -0.01890 37 0.01293 38 0.00209 39 -0.00881 40 -0.01600
41 -0.01985 42 -0.02070 43 0.01218 44 0.00130 45 -0.00964
46 -0.01685 47 -0.02070 48 -0.02155 49 0.01203 50 0.00114
51 -0.00981 52 -0.01702 53 -0.02088 54 -0.02173
NODAL NUMBER AND REACTIVE PRESSURE (SUBR) ARE: (COMPRESSION POSITIVE)
1 2.541 2 2.023 3 1.498 4 1.150 5 0.963
6 0.922 7 2.020 8 1.501 9 0.973 10 0.623
11 0.434 12 0.393 13 1.487 14 0.964 15 0.433
16 0.081 17 -0.109 18 -0.150 19 1.116 20 0.588
21 0.054 22 -0.301 23 -0.491 24 -0.533 25 0.874
26 0.341 27 -0.198 28 -0.554 29 -0.745 30 -0.787
31 0.727 32 0.189 33 -0.353 34 -0.711 35 -0.903
36 -0.945 37 0.647 38 0.105 39 -0.440 40 -0.800
41 -0.992 42 -1.035 43 0.609 44 0.065 45 -0.482
46 -0.842 47 -1.035 48 -1.078 49 0.602 50 0.057
51 -0.490 52 -0.851 53 -1.044 54 -1.087
SUM OF FORCES (FOSUM) = 0.0 SUM OF REACTIONS (SUBSUM) = -1.3

NODE LAYER STRESS STRESS STRESS MAX.SHEAR MAJOR MINOR

X Y XY
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0.378 0 0.189 0.378 0
3 1 0 -17.867 0 8.934 0 -17.867
4 1 0 -39.355 0 19.678 0 -39.355
5 1 0 -54.299 0 27.15 0 -54.299
6 1 0 -57.865 0 28.933 0 -57.865
7 1 -3.948 0 0 1.974 0 -3.948
8 1 -7.004 -1.606 3.531 4.444 0.139 -8.749
9 1 -9.549 -19.089 2.883 5.573 -8.746 -19.892
10 1 -11.428 -39.979 2.144 14.436 -11.268 -40.14
11 1 -12.498 -54.612 1.056 21.083 -12.472 -54.638
12 1 -12.724 -58.18 0 22.728 -12.724 -58.18
13 1 -35.619 0 0 17.809 0 -35.619
14 1 -37.955 -3.996 4.764 17.635 -3.341 -38.61
15 1 -41.638 -22.782 2.7 9.807 -22.403 -42.017
16 1 -44.775 -43.961 1.5 1.554 -42.814 -45.922
17 1 -46.679 -58.58 0.604 5.981 -46.648 -58.61
18 1 -47.112 -62.085 0 7.487 -47.112 -62.085
19 1 -78.33 0 0 39.165 0 -78.33
20 1 -79.819 -6.36 5.715 37.171 -5.918 -80.26
21 1 -83.401 -27.051 2.931 28.327 -26.899 -83.553
22 1 -86.851 -49.116 1.388 18.919 -49.065 -86.902
23 1 -89.075 -64.09 0.494 12.502 -64.081 -89.085
24 1 -89.6 -67.676 0 10.962 -67.676 -89.6
- -
25
1 121.798 0 0 60.899 0 121.798
-
26
1 122.526 -8.444 5.805 57.336 -8.149 -122.82
- -
27
1 125.649 -31.007 2.982 47.415 -30.913 125.743
- -
28
1 129.034 -54.156 1.371 37.464 -54.131 129.059
- -
29
1 131.329 -69.655 0.468 30.84 -69.651 131.332
30 1 -131.87 -73.334 0 29.268 -73.334 -131.87
- -
31
1 159.505 0 0 79.752 0 159.505
-
32
1 159.631 -10.101 5.028 74.934 -9.932 -159.8
- -
33
1 162.292 -34.244 2.633 64.078 -34.19 162.346
- -
34
1 165.471 -58.375 1.225 53.562 -58.361 165.485
-
35
1 -167.7 -74.372 0.422 46.666 -74.37 167.702
- -
36
1 168.242 -78.164 0 45.039 -78.164 168.242
- -
37
1 187.576 0 0 93.788 0 187.576
- -
38
1 187.219 -11.249 3.558 88.057 -11.177 187.291
- -
39
1 189.546 -36.543 1.895 76.525 -36.52 189.569
- -
40
1 192.542 -61.424 0.894 65.565 -61.418 192.548
- -
41
1 194.691 -77.816 0.312 58.438 -77.815 194.692
- -
42
1 195.209 -81.682 0 56.763 -81.682 195.209
- -
43
1 203.759 0 0 101.879 0 203.759
- -
44
1 203.192 -11.861 1.692 95.68 -11.846 203.207
- -
45
1 205.274 -37.821 0.866 83.731 -37.816 205.278
-
46
1 -208.14 -63.145 0.409 72.499 -63.144 208.141
- -
47
1 210.235 -79.774 0.14 65.231 -79.773 210.235
48 1 -210.74 -83.683 0 63.529 -83.683 -210.74
- -
49
1 207.423 0 0 103.712 0 207.423
- -
50
1 206.891 -11.977 0 97.457 -11.977 206.891
51 1 -208.83 -38.097 0 85.367 -38.097 -208.83
- -
52
1 211.676 -63.531 0 74.072 -63.531 211.676
53 1 -213.76 -80.213 0 66.773 -80.213 -213.76
- -
54
1 214.269 -84.139 0 65.065 -84.139 214.269
MAXIMUM STRESS (SMAX) IN LAYER 1 IS -214.269 ( NODE 54 )
MAXIMUM NEGATIVE STRESS IN X DIRECTION = -214.3 ( NODE 54 )
MAXIMUM POSITIVE STRESS IN X DIRECTION = 0.0 ( NODE 0 )
MAXIMUM NEGATIVE STRESS IN Y DIRECTION = -84.1 ( NODE 54 )
MAXIMUM POSITIVE STRESS IN Y DIRECTION = 0.4 ( NODE 2 )
Result:
Location Curling Stresses (psi) Node No.

At point A 214.269 54
At point B 207.423 49
At point C 57.865 6
Problem 5.4: Figure P5 .4a shows a concrete slab, 10 in. thick, supported by a subgrade with a modulus
of subgrade reaction of 200 pci. A 12,000-lb dual-wheel load (each wheel 6000 lb) spaced at 14 in. on
centers is applied at the corner of the slab. The contact pressure is 80 psi. Determine the maximum
stress in the concrete.
Solution: In this problem, a dual wheel load has been applied in the corner of the infinite slab.
Problem input:
Here, since it is a dual wheel, there is 2 tires. Since the tire pressure q=QQ= 80 psi, Thus area, A=
(6000/80)=75 in2 & L= = (75/0.5227)=11.97855 in.
Tousif_Hw3_Feb8_2017 P a g e | 10
So for the equivalent rectangular area length= 0.8712L=0.8712*11.97855 = 10.44 in. & width=
0.6L=0.6*11.97855 =7.19 in.
NUDL (number of uniformly distributed load for each load group) = 2 ( as its dual wheel load and placed
at the corner)
Lgraph:
Kenslab Output:

TITLE -problem 5.4 of book Fahmid
1 7 6 0 0 0 0

X = 0 12 24 36 54 78 120
Y = 0 17.6 36 54 78 120
1 10.00000 0.15000 4.000E+06
FOR LOAD GROUP NO. 1 LOADS ARE APPLIED AS FOLLOWS:
SLAB NO. X COORDINATES Y COORDINATES INTENSITY
(LS) (XL1) (XL2) (YL1) (YL2) (QQ)
1 0.00000 10.44000 0.00000 7.19000 80.00000
1 0.00000 10.44000 14.00500 21.19500 80.00000

1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 17.600 3 0.000 36.000
4 0.000 54.000 5 0.000 78.000 6 0.000 120.000
7 12.000 0.000 8 12.000 17.600 9 12.000 36.000
10 12.000 54.000 11 12.000 78.000 12 12.000 120.000
13 24.000 0.000 14 24.000 17.600 15 24.000 36.000
16 24.000 54.000 17 24.000 78.000 18 24.000 120.000
19 36.000 0.000 20 36.000 17.600 21 36.000 36.000
22 36.000 54.000 23 36.000 78.000 24 36.000 120.000
25 54.000 0.000 26 54.000 17.600 27 54.000 36.000
28 54.000 54.000 29 54.000 78.000 30 54.000 120.000
31 78.000 0.000 32 78.000 17.600 33 78.000 36.000
34 78.000 54.000 35 78.000 78.000 36 78.000 120.000
37 120.000 0.000 38 120.000 17.600 39 120.000 36.000
40 120.000 54.000 41 120.000 78.000 42 120.000 120.000
1 0.04269 2 0.03416 3 0.02479 4 0.01687 5 0.00922
6 0.00130 7 0.03550 8 0.02799 9 0.02012 10 0.01346
11 0.00693 12 -0.00013 13 0.02839 14 0.02208 15 0.01564
16 0.01018 17 0.00472 18 -0.00143 19 0.02191 20 0.01676
21 0.01157 22 0.00719 23 0.00272 24 -0.00253 25 0.01397
26 0.01025 27 0.00656 28 0.00346 29 0.00024 30 -0.00378

31 0.00667 32 0.00422 33 0.00183 34 -0.00013 35 -0.00218
36 -0.00492 37 -0.00056 38 -0.00203 39 -0.00328 40 -0.00418
41 -0.00506 42 -0.00643
1 8.537 2 6.831 3 4.958 4 3.374 5 1.843
6 0.261 7 7.100 8 5.599 9 4.025 10 2.693
11 1.385 12 -0.026 13 5.678 14 4.416 15 3.127
16 2.035 17 0.944 18 -0.286 19 4.382 20 3.351
21 2.315 22 1.438 23 0.545 24 -0.505 25 2.795
26 2.050 27 1.312 28 0.691 29 0.048 30 -0.755
31 1.334 32 0.843 33 0.366 34 -0.027 35 -0.437
36 -0.984 37 -0.113 38 -0.405 39 -0.656 40 -0.837
41 -1.012 42 -1.286
SUM OF FORCES (FOSUM) = 12010.2 SUM OF REACTIONS (SUBSUM) = 12008.9
NODE LAYER STRESS X STRESS Y STRESS XY MAX.SHEAR MAJOR MINOR
1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 1 0.000 -72.750 0.000 36.375 0.000 -72.750
3 1 0.000 100.449 0.000 50.224 100.449 0.000
4 1 0.000 124.274 0.000 62.137 124.274 0.000
5 1 0.000 103.260 0.000 51.630 103.260 0.000
6 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
7 1 -9.966 0.000 0.000 4.983 0.000 -9.966
8 1 25.731 -16.097 -104.601 106.672 111.489 -101.855
9 1 37.469 81.237 -112.211 114.325 173.678 -54.972
10 1 34.538 105.271 -84.774 91.856 161.760 -21.951
11 1 25.392 82.306 -47.669 55.517 109.366 -1.668

12 1 20.366 0.000 0.000 10.183 20.366 0.000
13 1 97.520 0.000 0.000 48.760 97.520 0.000
14 1 91.012 17.465 -104.099 110.403 164.642 -56.165
15 1 71.277 67.274 -104.140 104.159 173.434 -34.884
16 1 55.985 87.424 -80.030 81.559 153.264 -9.855
17 1 40.666 66.362 -47.108 48.829 102.343 4.685
18 1 29.657 0.000 0.000 14.828 29.657 0.000
19 1 137.317 0.000 0.000 68.659 137.317 0.000
20 1 117.710 30.326 -90.734 100.706 174.724 -26.688
21 1 91.428 58.321 -87.774 89.321 164.196 -14.447
22 1 67.895 70.091 -70.043 70.052 139.045 -1.059
23 1 47.044 52.274 -43.577 43.655 93.314 6.004
24 1 31.116 0.000 0.000 15.558 31.116 0.000
25 1 137.844 0.000 0.000 68.922 137.844 0.000
26 1 116.065 32.109 -67.032 79.091 153.178 -5.004
27 1 90.473 46.955 -63.475 67.101 135.815 1.613
28 1 66.550 49.496 -52.448 53.137 111.160 4.886
29 1 43.144 34.472 -35.126 35.393 74.201 3.415
30 1 23.504 0.000 0.000 11.752 23.504 0.000
31 1 100.211 0.000 0.000 50.106 100.211 0.000
32 1 77.862 24.849 -38.085 46.401 97.756 4.954
33 1 59.051 33.744 -37.193 39.286 85.683 7.111
34 1 42.433 30.788 -32.312 32.833 69.443 3.778
35 1 25.287 17.864 -23.199 23.494 45.069 -1.919
36 1 5.389 0.000 0.000 2.695 5.389 0.000
37 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
38 1 0.000 18.830 0.000 9.415 18.830 0.000
39 1 0.000 21.829 0.000 10.914 21.829 0.000
40 1 0.000 15.017 0.000 7.509 15.017 0.000

41 1 0.000 0.118 0.000 0.059 0.118 0.000
42 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MAXIMUM STRESS (SMAX) IN LAYER 1 IS 174.724 ( NODE 20 )
Result:
Maximum Stress in Concrete Node No.

(psi)
174.724 20
Problem 5.5: The pavement and loading are the same as in Problem 5 .4, but the load is applied in the
interior of an infinite slab, as shown in Figure P5 .5a. Determine the maximum stress in the slab using
one-quarter of the slab.
Solution: In this problem, a dual wheel load has been applied in the interior of the infinite slab.
Problem input:
(6000/80)=75 in2 & L= = (75/0.5227)=11.97855 in.
0.6L=0.6*11.97855 =7.19 in.
Here, the only difference is, by taking one quarter of the total slab, only wheel load will be applied and
in that case the half of the length of the wheel in x direction=(10.44/2)in.=5.22in. will be applied.
NUDL (number of uniformly distributed load for each load group) = 1
Special Observation: The grid size in the far end of the mesh did not satisfy the aspect ratio, which was
blocking the calculation, thus in the far end in x direction, the last two grids have been reduced to 83
and 117 randomly.
Lgraph:
Kenslab Output:

1 7 7 0 0 0 0
X = 0 7 14 26 48 83 117
Y = 0 7 14 26 48 83 117
1 10.00000 0.15000 4.000E+06
(LS) (XL1) (XL2) (YL1) (YL2) (QQ)
1 0.00000 5.22000 3.40500 10.59500 80.00000
NODES ON X AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NODSX) ARE: 1 8 15 22 29 36 43
NODES ON Y AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NODSY) ARE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 7.000 3 0.000 14.000
4 0.000 26.000 5 0.000 48.000 6 0.000 83.000
7 0.000 117.000 8 7.000 0.000 9 7.000 7.000
10 7.000 14.000 11 7.000 26.000 12 7.000 48.000
13 7.000 83.000 14 7.000 117.000 15 14.000 0.000

16 14.000 7.000 17 14.000 14.000 18 14.000 26.000
19 14.000 48.000 20 14.000 83.000 21 14.000 117.000
22 26.000 0.000 23 26.000 7.000 24 26.000 14.000
25 26.000 26.000 26 26.000 48.000 27 26.000 83.000
28 26.000 117.000 29 48.000 0.000 30 48.000 7.000
31 48.000 14.000 32 48.000 26.000 33 48.000 48.000
34 48.000 83.000 35 48.000 117.000 36 83.000 0.000
37 83.000 7.000 38 83.000 14.000 39 83.000 26.000
40 83.000 48.000 41 83.000 83.000 42 83.000 117.000
43 117.000 0.000 44 117.000 7.000 45 117.000 14.000
46 117.000 26.000 47 117.000 48.000 48 117.000 83.000
49 117.000 117.000
1 0.00550 2 0.00540 3 0.00510 4 0.00436 5 0.00289
6 0.00106 7 -0.00017 8 0.00537 9 0.00528 10 0.00500
11 0.00430 12 0.00286 13 0.00105 14 -0.00018 15 0.00506
16 0.00498 17 0.00474 18 0.00412 19 0.00277 20 0.00101
21 -0.00019 22 0.00431 23 0.00425 24 0.00409 25 0.00361
26 0.00249 27 0.00091 28 -0.00022 29 0.00285 30 0.00282
31 0.00273 32 0.00246 33 0.00176 34 0.00061 35 -0.00032
36 0.00103 37 0.00102 38 0.00098 39 0.00089 40 0.00060
41 0.00000 42 -0.00061 43 -0.00020 44 -0.00020 45 -0.00021
46 -0.00023 47 -0.00033 48 -0.00062 49 -0.00103

1 1.100 2 1.080 3 1.021 4 0.873 5 0.578
6 0.211 7 -0.035 8 1.075 9 1.056 10 1.001
11 0.860 12 0.572 13 0.209 14 -0.035 15 1.012
16 0.995 17 0.949 18 0.823 19 0.553 20 0.203
21 -0.037 22 0.862 23 0.851 24 0.817 25 0.722
26 0.498 27 0.183 28 -0.043 29 0.569 30 0.563
31 0.546 32 0.493 33 0.353 34 0.123 35 -0.064
36 0.205 37 0.203 38 0.197 39 0.178 40 0.120
41 0.000 42 -0.122 43 -0.039 44 -0.040 45 -0.041
46 -0.047 47 -0.067 48 -0.123 49 -0.205
NODE LAYER STRESS X STRESS Y STRESS XY MAX.SHEAR MAJOR MINOR
1 1 -126.618 -93.146 0.000 16.736 -93.146 -126.618
2 1 -128.555 -111.422 0.000 8.567 -111.422 -128.555
3 1 -96.025 -57.202 0.000 19.411 -57.202 -96.025
4 1 -56.399 -13.890 0.000 21.254 -13.890 -56.399
5 1 -24.741 9.819 0.000 17.280 9.819 -24.741
6 1 -7.469 9.636 0.000 8.553 9.636 -7.469
7 1 -2.508 0.000 0.000 1.254 0.000 -2.508
8 1 -92.633 -90.751 0.000 0.941 -90.751 -92.633
9 1 -87.625 -92.042 -8.205 8.497 -81.337 -98.330
10 1 -76.365 -57.172 -14.068 17.030 -49.739 -83.798
11 1 -51.828 -15.366 -10.744 21.161 -12.435 -54.758
12 1 -23.750 9.480 -5.090 17.377 10.242 -24.512
13 1 -7.321 9.520 -1.768 8.604 9.704 -7.504
14 1 -2.495 0.000 0.000 1.248 0.000 -2.495

15 1 -49.912 -77.005 0.000 13.547 -49.912 -77.005
16 1 -48.347 -70.582 -10.496 15.289 -44.175 -74.754
17 1 -47.225 -51.920 -17.673 17.828 -31.744 -67.401
18 1 -39.519 -17.864 -16.647 19.858 -8.833 -48.550
19 1 -21.009 8.205 -9.289 17.310 10.908 -23.712
20 1 -6.898 9.143 -3.390 8.708 9.830 -7.586
21 1 -2.539 0.000 0.000 1.269 0.000 -2.539
22 1 -12.892 -50.769 0.000 18.939 -12.892 -50.769
23 1 -13.709 -47.343 -8.480 18.834 -11.693 -49.360
24 1 -15.040 -38.544 -14.861 18.946 -7.846 -45.738
25 1 -16.720 -18.616 -17.889 17.914 0.246 -35.582
26 1 -12.931 4.807 -13.042 15.772 11.710 -19.834
27 1 -5.625 7.807 -5.610 8.751 9.842 -7.660
28 1 -2.614 0.000 0.000 1.307 0.000 -2.614
29 1 10.134 -23.228 0.000 16.681 10.134 -23.228
30 1 9.714 -22.362 -4.551 16.671 10.347 -22.995
31 1 8.577 -19.864 -8.479 16.557 10.913 -22.200
32 1 5.610 -12.808 -12.478 15.508 11.909 -19.107
33 1 0.681 0.082 -12.194 12.198 12.579 -11.816
34 1 -2.141 4.239 -6.818 7.527 8.576 -6.478
35 1 -2.453 0.000 0.000 1.226 0.000 -2.453
36 1 9.607 -7.095 0.000 8.351 9.607 -7.095
37 1 9.478 -6.954 -1.676 8.385 9.647 -7.123
38 1 9.081 -6.575 -3.217 8.463 9.716 -7.210
39 1 7.814 -5.378 -5.355 8.496 9.714 -7.278
40 1 4.409 -2.210 -6.665 7.442 8.541 -6.342
41 1 -0.133 -0.275 -4.728 4.729 4.525 -4.933
42 1 -2.938 0.000 0.000 1.469 0.000 -2.938
43 1 0.000 -2.368 0.000 1.184 0.000 -2.368

44 1 0.000 -2.360 0.000 1.180 0.000 -2.360
45 1 0.000 -2.401 0.000 1.200 0.000 -2.401
46 1 0.000 -2.502 0.000 1.251 0.000 -2.502
47 1 0.000 -2.420 0.000 1.210 0.000 -2.420
48 1 0.000 -2.996 0.000 1.498 0.000 -2.996
49 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MAXIMUM STRESS (SMAX) IN LAYER 1 IS -128.555 ( NODE 2 )
Result:
Maximum Stress in Concrete Node No.

(psi)
128.555 2
Problem 5.7: Figure P5 .7a shows a set of dual-tandem wheels with a total weight of 40,000 lb (10,000
per wheel), a tire pressure of 100 psi, a dual spacing of 20 in., and a tandem spacing of 40 in .The
concrete slab is 8 in. thick, with a modulus of subgrade reaction of 100 pci . Determine the interior stress
at point A in the y direction under the center of the dual-tandem wheels using one-quarter of the slab.
Solution: In this problem, a dual tandem wheel load has been applied in the interior of the
infinite slab.
Problem input:
(40000/4)/100=100 in2 & L= = (100/0.5227)=13.8316 in.
0.6L=0.6*13.8316 =8.23 in.
NUDL (number of uniformly distributed load for each load group) = 1
Lgraph:
Kenslab Output:
1 7 7 0 0 0 0
X = 0 10 20 40 60 90 120
Y = 0 10 20 40 60 90 120
1 8.00000 0.15000 4.000E+06
(LS) (XL1) (XL2) (YL1) (YL2) (QQ)
1 13.97500 26.02500 5.85100 14.14900 100.00000
NODES ON X AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NODSX) ARE: 1 8 15 22 29 36 43
NODES ON Y AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NODSY) ARE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 10.000 3 0.000 20.000
4 0.000 40.000 5 0.000 60.000 6 0.000 90.000
7 0.000 120.000 8 10.000 0.000 9 10.000 10.000
10 10.000 20.000 11 10.000 40.000 12 10.000 60.000
13 10.000 90.000 14 10.000 120.000 15 20.000 0.000
16 20.000 10.000 17 20.000 20.000 18 20.000 40.000

19 20.000 60.000 20 20.000 90.000 21 20.000 120.000
22 40.000 0.000 23 40.000 10.000 24 40.000 20.000
25 40.000 40.000 26 40.000 60.000 27 40.000 90.000
28 40.000 120.000 29 60.000 0.000 30 60.000 10.000
31 60.000 20.000 32 60.000 40.000 33 60.000 60.000
34 60.000 90.000 35 60.000 120.000 36 90.000 0.000
37 90.000 10.000 38 90.000 20.000 39 90.000 40.000
40 90.000 60.000 41 90.000 90.000 42 90.000 120.000
43 120.000 0.000 44 120.000 10.000 45 120.000 20.000
46 120.000 40.000 47 120.000 60.000 48 120.000 90.000
49 120.000 120.000
1 0.03097 2 0.03015 3 0.02785 4 0.02085 5 0.01360
6 0.00498 7 -0.00152 8 0.03056 9 0.02974 10 0.02743
11 0.02049 12 0.01337 13 0.00488 14 -0.00155 15 0.02908
16 0.02833 17 0.02606 18 0.01946 19 0.01272 20 0.00459
21 -0.00165 22 0.02276 23 0.02220 24 0.02065 25 0.01575
26 0.01037 27 0.00349 28 -0.00206 29 0.01539 30 0.01506
31 0.01414 32 0.01101 33 0.00723 34 0.00189 35 -0.00277
36 0.00634 37 0.00621 38 0.00580 39 0.00434 40 0.00233
41 -0.00100 42 -0.00440 43 -0.00047 44 -0.00052 45 -0.00067
46 -0.00127 47 -0.00221 48 -0.00416 49 -0.00668

1 3.097 2 3.015 3 2.785 4 2.085 5 1.360
6 0.498 7 -0.152 8 3.056 9 2.974 10 2.743
11 2.049 12 1.337 13 0.488 14 -0.155 15 2.908
16 2.833 17 2.606 18 1.946 19 1.272 20 0.459
21 -0.165 22 2.276 23 2.220 24 2.065 25 1.575
26 1.037 27 0.349 28 -0.206 29 1.539 30 1.506
31 1.414 32 1.101 33 0.723 34 0.189 35 -0.277
36 0.634 37 0.621 38 0.580 39 0.434 40 0.233
41 -0.100 42 -0.440 43 -0.047 44 -0.052 45 -0.067
46 -0.127 47 -0.221 48 -0.416 49 -0.668
NODE LAYER STRESS STRESS STRESS MAX.SHEAR MAJOR MINOR

X Y XY
- -
1 1 -162.6 299.295 0 68.348 -162.6 299.295
- -
2 1 155.751 -268.17 0 56.21 155.751 -268.17
- -
3 1 153.312 -178.65 0 12.669 153.312 -178.65
- -
4 1 115.197 -9.513 0 52.842 -9.513 115.197
5 1 -66.055 49.289 0 57.672 49.289 -66.055
6 1 -26.672 37.966 0 32.319 37.966 -26.672
7 1 -10.99 0 0 5.495 0 -10.99
- - - -
8 1 210.038 293.632 0 41.797 210.038 293.632
- - - -
9 1 196.929 287.566 -1.821 45.355 196.893 287.603
- - - -
10 1 176.484 171.774 -2.848 3.696 170.433 177.825
- -
11 1 112.194 -6.74 -16.29 55.186 -4.281 114.653
12 1 -62.568 47.298 -15.423 57.057 49.422 -64.692
13 1 -25.862 36.939 -8.083 32.424 37.963 -26.885
14 1 -10.843 0 0 5.421 0 -10.843
- - - -
15 1 275.945 263.424 0 6.261 263.424 275.945
- - - -
16 1 284.458 320.993 -18.47 25.978 276.748 328.703
- - -
17 1 201.447 151.321 -32.076 40.706 135.678 -217.09
-
18 1 -98.399 -4.253 -38.886 61.057 9.731 112.383
19 1 -54.014 42.013 -29.284 56.239 50.238 -62.24
20 1 -23.68 34.14 -15.235 32.678 37.908 -27.449
21 1 -11.168 0 0 5.584 0 -11.168
- -
22 1 -47.446 192.996 0 72.775 -47.446 192.996
- -
23 1 -40.996 169.226 -36.519 73.786 -31.325 178.897
- -
24 1 -49.902 121.516 -62.76 72.256 -13.453 157.965
25 1 -43.274 -16.124 -64.962 66.366 36.666 -96.065
26 1 -27.759 28.077 -46.406 54.156 54.316 -53.997
27 1 -16.246 24.742 -24.865 32.222 36.47 -27.974
28 1 -11.263 0 0 5.631 0 -11.263
29 1 41.006 -100.2 0 70.603 41.006 -100.2
30 1 36.75 -92.89 -24.764 69.39 41.32 -97.459
31 1 29.961 -72.79 -43.953 67.612 46.197 -89.026
32 1 10.819 -21.846 -55.17 57.537 52.024 -63.05
33 1 -0.74 11.146 -45.426 45.814 51.017 -40.611
34 1 -8.569 13.214 -26.742 28.875 31.198 -26.553
35 1 -11.764 0 0 5.882 0 -11.764
36 1 39.803 -39.087 0 39.445 39.803 -39.087
37 1 38.428 -37.367 -11.344 39.559 40.09 -39.028
38 1 34.529 -32.745 -21.001 39.655 40.546 -38.763
39 1 21.797 -18.126 -31.155 37.002 38.837 -35.166
40 1 8.45 -4.806 -30.034 30.757 32.579 -28.935
41 1 -5.174 -1.539 -20.138 20.22 16.863 -23.576
42 1 -15.332 0 0 7.666 0 -15.332
43 1 0 -16.665 0 8.333 0 -16.665
44 1 0 -16.262 0 8.131 0 -16.262
45 1 0 -15.92 0 7.96 0 -15.92
46 1 0 -13.421 0 6.711 0 -13.421
47 1 0 -10.933 0 5.466 0 -10.933
48 1 0 -13.546 0 6.773 0 -13.546
49 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Result:
Location Interior Stress in the Y direction Node No.

(psi)
At point A 299.295 01

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CE-475: Pavement Design & Evaluation

Submitted By: Fahmid Tousif; ID: 16141630;

Length of the slab= 20 ft & width of the slab= 12 ft

No. of grids in X direction= 9

No. of grids in Y direction= 6

No. of nodes in X axis of symmetry= 9

No. of nodes in Y axis of symmetry= 6

T (thickness of each slab layer= 8 in.

PR (Poisson's ratio of each slab layer). = 0.15 (for concrete)

YM (Young's modulus of each slab layer) = 4e6

Temperature difference = -(3*8)=-24

SUBMOD (subgrade modulus of liquid foundation)= 50 pci

INPUT FILE NAME -C:\KENPAVE\CE 475\classwork kenslab\Problem-5.3-book-Fahmid.TXT

NUMBER OF PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED = 1

TITLE -problem 5.3 of book Fahmid 1

TYPE OF FOUNDATION (NFOUND) = 0

TYPE OF DAMAGE ANALYSIS (NDAMA) = 0

NUMBER OF PERIODS PER YEAR (NPY) = 1

NUMBER OF LOAD GROUPS (NLG) = 1

TOTAL NUMBER OF SLABS (NSLAB) = 1

TOTAL NUMBER OF JOINTS (NJOINT) = 0

NO. IN X DIRECTION IN Y DIRECTION LEFT RIGHT BOTTOM TOP

NUMBER OF LAYERS (NLAYER)-------------------------------------= 1

NODAL NUMBER USED TO CHECK CONVERGENCE (NNCK)-----------------= 1

NUMBER OF NODES NOT IN CONTACT (NOTCON)-----------------------= 0

NUMBER OF GAPS (NGAP)-----------------------------------------= 0

NUMBER OF POINTS FOR PRINTOUT (NPRINT)------------------------= 0

CODE FOR INPUT OF GAPS OR PRECOMPRESSIONS (INPUT)- -----------= 0

BOND BETWEEN TWO LAYERS (NBOND)-------------------------------= 0

CONDITION OF WARPING (NTEMP)----------------------------------= 1

CODE INDICATING WHETHER SLAB WEIGHT IS CONSIDERED (NWT)-------= 0

MAX NO. OF CYCLES FOR CHECKING CONTACT (NCYCLE)---------------= 1

NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL THICKNESSES FOR SLAB LAYER 1 (NAT1)------= 0

NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL THICKNESSES FOR SLAB LAYER 2 (NAT2)------= 0

NUMBER OF POINTS ON X AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NSX)------------------= 9

NUMBER OF POINTS ON Y AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NSY)------------------= 6

MORE DETAILED PRINTOUT FOR EACH CONTACT CYCLE (MDPO)----------= 0

TOLERANCE FOR ITERATIONS (DEL)--------------------------------= 0.001

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT (FMAX)----------------= 1

DIFFERENCE IN TEMP. BETWEEN TOP AND BOTTOM OF SLAB (TEMP)-----= -24

COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION (CT)-------------------------= 0.000005

SYSTEM OF UNITS (NUNIT)---------------------------------------= 0

(Length in in., force in lb, stress in psi, unit weigh in pcf

subgrade and dowel K value in pci, and temperature in F)

FOR SLAB NO. 1 COORDINATES OF FINITE ELEMENT GRID ARE:

LAYER THICKNESS (T) POISSON'S YOUNG'S

NO. RATIO (PR) MODULUS (YM)

1 8.00000 0.15000 4.000E+06

No. OF LOADED AREAS (NUDL) FOR EACH LOAD GROUP ARE: 0

NODES ON X AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NODSX) ARE: 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54

NODES ON Y AXIS OF SYMMETRY (NODSY) ARE: 49 50 51 52 53 54

FOUNDATION ADJUSTMENT FACTOR (FSAF) FOR EACH PERIOD ARE: 1

NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL SUBGRADE MODULI (NAS) TO BE READ IN-----= 0

SUBGRADE MODULUS (SUBMOD)------------------------------------= 50

NODAL COORDINATES (XN AND YN) OF INDIVIDUAL SLAB ARE:

1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 12.000 3 0.000 28.000

4 0.000 44.000 5 0.000 60.000 6 0.000 72.000

7 12.000 0.000 8 12.000 12.000 9 12.000 28.000

10 12.000 44.000 11 12.000 60.000 12 12.000 72.000

13 28.000 0.000 14 28.000 12.000 15 28.000 28.000

16 28.000 44.000 17 28.000 60.000 18 28.000 72.000

19 44.000 0.000 20 44.000 12.000 21 44.000 28.000

22 44.000 44.000 23 44.000 60.000 24 44.000 72.000

25 60.000 0.000 26 60.000 12.000 27 60.000 28.000