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1940 Summer Olympics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
‘The 1940 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the
XII Olympiad, and originally scheduled to be held from 21 September
to 6 October 1940, in Tokyo, Japan, were cancelled due to the outbreak
of World War IL
Contents
1 1940 Tokyo Olympics
= 1.1 1930s Japan and international sports
= 12 Planning
= 13 Forfeiture of Games
2 Helsinki and other competitions
3 Torch run
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
7 Further reading
Poster for the 1940 Summer
1940 Tokyo Olympics Olympics
‘The campaign to choose a city for 1940 began in 1932, with Barcelona, Rome, Helsinki, and Tokyo
participating. Tokyo city officials suggested a campaign as a means of international diplomacy following
Japan's alienation from the League of Nations due to the Mukden Incident, While both Tokyo officials and
International Olympic Committee (IOC) representatives were behind the campaign, the national government,
which was ever more interested in military matters, did not have any strong supporters for such a diplomatic
gesture.!"] In 1936, Tokyo was chosen in a surprise move, making
Olympic bid
the first non-Western city to win an
1930s Japan and international sports
During the 1930 Far Eastern Games in Tokyo, Indian participants were spotted flying the flag of their
independence movement rather than the flag of British India. This caused a complaint from the British Olympic
Association. In 1934 Japan attempted to invite European colonies to the Far Eastern Games.
Planning
The main stadium was to be Meiji Jingu Stadium, later used at the 1964 Summer Olympics. The Olympic
Village was to be built on the present sites of Kinuta Park or Todoroki Gorge. A schedule was drawn up, and
guidelines were printed in four languages. Monthly magazines and posters were printed and distributed
internationally, Construction began on some buildings, and arrangements were made with hotels, travel agents,
and airlines for easy access.)
Forfeiture of Games
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When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out on July 7, 1937, Kono Ichiro, in the Diet, immediately
requested that the Olympics be forfeited.|4! The 1938 Far Eastern Games were also cancelled, but Japan's IOC
delegates persisted under a belief that the war would soon be over.) Amid the intensification of the war, the
feasibility of both the Summer Olympics and the 1940 Winter Olympics grew increasingly questionable to
other countries, who suggested a different site be chosen and spoke of the possibility of boycotting the Games
were they to proceed in Japan *l
In March 1938, the Japanese provided reassurances to the IOC at the organization's Cairo conference that
Tokyo would still be able to serve as the host city, However, many Diet members in Japan had already openly
questioned hosting the Olympics in wartime, and the military was unreasonably demanding that the organizers
build the venues from wood because they needed metals for the war front.!7! In July, a legislative session was
held to decide the matters of the Summer and Winter Olympics and the planned 1940 World's Fair all at once.
The World's Fair was only "postponed", under a belief that Japan would be able to wrap up the war, but the
Olympics could not be moved and was canceled.[8]
K@ichi Kido, who would later be instrumental in the surrender of Japan in 1945, announced the forfeiture on
July 16, 1938. He closed his speech saying, "When peace reigns again in the Far East, we can then invite the
Games to Tokyo and take that opportunity to prove to the people of the world the true Japanese spirit." This
would come to pass in 1964.
Despite the cancellation of the 1940 Olympics, the Tokyo organizing committee released its budget for the
Games. In a departure from standard practice, the budget included all capital outlays as well as direct
organizing costs, The total budget was ¥20.1 million, one-third of which would have been paid by the Tokyo
metropolitan government.
Helsinki and other competitions
‘The IOC then awarded the Games to Helsinki, Finland, the city that had been the runner-up in the original
bidding process. The Games were then scheduled to be staged from July 20 to August 4, 1940. The Olympic
Games were suspended indefinitely following the outbreak of World War II and did not resume until the
London Games of 1948.
With the Olympics cancelled, the major international athletics event of the year tumed out to be the annual
Finland-Sweden athletics international, held at the new Helsinki Olympic Stadium, exceptionally held as a
triple international among Finland, Sweden and Germany. Gliding was due to be an Olympic sport in the 1940
Games after a demonstration at the Berlin Games in 1936.!1°ll!! The sport has not been featured in any Games
since, though the glider designed for it, the DFS Olympia Meise, was produced in large numbers after the war,
Helsinki eventually held the 1952 Summer Olympics and Tokyo the 1964 Summer Olympics and will hold the
2020 Summer Olympics.
During August 1940, prisoners of war celebrated a "special Olympics" called International Prisoner-of- War
Olympic Games, These were inaugurated and celebrated in stalag number XIII-A in Langwasser close to
‘Nuremberg, Germany. An Olympic flag 29 by 46 cm in size was made of a Polish prisoner's shirt and, drawn in
crayon, it featured the Olympic rings and banners for Belgium, France, Great Britain, Norway, Poland and
etherlands. A feature film was produced by the director Andrzej Kotkowski in 1980 called Olimpiada ‘40
(2)
telling the story of these games and one of the prisoners of war, Teodor Niewiadomski.
Torch run
ipssenwikipdia orgwik840_Summer_ Olympics 28ag0%6 1940 Summer Olympics - Wikipedia, the fe
eyelopedia
Had the 1940 Summer Games been held, a never-before used method of bringing the Olympic Flame from Nazi
Germany to Japan was proposed - by air delivery, in the purpose-built Messerschmitt Me 261 Adolfine long-
range aircraft, which was designed to have a maximum range of some 9,500 km (5,900 mi) unrefueled.9)
See also
Olympic Games abandoned due to war
= 1916 Summer Olympics
= 1940 Summer Olympics
= 1940 Winter Olympics
= 1944 Summer Olympics
= 1944 Winter Olympics
Summer Olympic Games
Olympic Games
International Olympic Committee
ist of IOC country codes
lotes
1, Sandra Collins. The 1940 Tokyo Games: The Missing Olympics: Japan, the Asian Olympics and the Olympic
Movement. p. 51
2. Historical Significance of the Far Eastern Championship Games (http:/wwww.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/limedio‘dlam/M74
M744147/6.pdf). Tsukuba University
3. "Report of the Organizing Committee on Its Work for the Xiith Olympic Games of 1940 in Tokyo Until the
Relinguishment” (PDF). Retrieved 2014-03-12.
4, Sandra Collins. The 1940 Tokyo Games: The Missing Olympics: Japan, the Asian Olympics and the Olympic
Movement. p. 144
5. Sandra Collins. The 1940 Tokyo Games: The Missing Olympics: Japan, the Asian Olympics and the Olympic
Movement. p. 146
6, Sandra Collins. The 1940 Tokyo Games: The Missing Olympics: Japan, the Asian Olympics and the Olympic
Movement. p. 149
7. AK [WIORRAULE YD) (HABURHRIS. 199448) ISBN 4-14-001709-0
8, Sandra Collins. The 1940 Tokyo Games: The Missing Olympics: Japan, the Asian Olympics and the Olympic
Movement, pp. 161-163
9, Zamowski, C. Frank (Summer 1992). "A Look at Olympic Costs" (PDF). Citius, Altius, Fortius. 1 (1): 16-32.
Retrieved 2007-03-24
10, Welch, Ann (1980), The Story of Gliding 2nd edition, John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-3659-6.
11. "Glider design to be used at the 1940 Olympic Games". Retrieved 2008-03-25,
12. Grys, Iwona (April-May 1996). "The Olympic Idea Transcending War" (PDF). Olympic Review. 25 (8): 68-69,
Archived (PDE) from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-31
13, Ray Wagner; Heinz J. Nowatra (1971). German Combat Planes. Doubleday. p. 312.
References
= Official preliminary report, In English (http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1940/OR194
O.pdt)
Further reading
= International Journal of the History of Sport, vol. 24, 2007, No. 8, Special Issue: The Missing Olympics:
The 1940 Tokyo Games, Japan, Asia and the Olympic Movement
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Proved by | Tokyo/Helsinki (abandoned), ‘ coal by
| ‘XII Olympiad (1940) vendor
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title=1940_Summer_ Olympics&oldid=733633270" ‘Summer Obsmpiee
Categories: 1940 Summer Olympies | Cancelled Olympic Games
Events cancelled due to World War II | Olympic Games in Japan | Olympic Games in Finland
1940 in multi-sport events | 1940 in Japanese sport
1940 in Finland | Sport in Tokyo | Sport in Helsinki
Summer Olympic Games
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