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COMMITTEE LG-002

DR 09007

(Project ID: 8888)

Draft for Public Comment


Australian/New Zealand Standard
LIABLE TO ALTERATIONDO NOT USE AS A STANDARD

BEGINNING DATE 3 February 2009


FOR COMMENT:

CLOSING DATE 17 March 2009


FOR COMMENT:

Lighting for roads and public spaces


Part 6: Luminaires

COPYRIGHT
Draft for Public Comment
Australian/New Zealand Standard
The committee responsible for the issue of this draft comprised representatives of organizations
interested in the subject matter of the proposed Standard. These organizations are listed on the
inside back cover.
Comments are invited on the technical content, wording and general arrangement of the draft.
The preferred method for submission of comment is to download the MS Word comment form found
at http://www.standards.com.au/Catalogue/misc/Public Comment Form.doc. This form also includes
instructions and examples of comment submission.
When completing the comment form ensure that the number of this draft, your name and organization
(if applicable) is recorded. Please place relevant clause numbers beside each comment.
Editorial matters (i.e. spelling, punctuation, grammar etc.) will be corrected before final publication.
The coordination of the requirements of this draft with those of any related Standards is of particular
importance and you are invited to point out any areas where this may be necessary.
Please provide supporting reasons and suggested wording for each comment. Where you consider
that specific content is too simplistic, too complex or too detailed please provide an alternative.
If the draft is acceptable without change, an acknowledgment to this effect would be appreciated.
When completed, this form should be returned to the Projects Manager, Richard Lansdell via email to
Richard.Lansdell@standards.org.au.
Normally no acknowledgment of comment is sent. All comments received electronically by the due
date will be put before the relevant drafting committee. Because Standards committees operate
electronically we cannot guarantee that comments submitted in hard copy will be considered along
with those submitted electronically. Where appropriate, changes will be incorporated before the
Standard is formally approved.
If you know of other persons or organizations that may wish to comment on this draft Standard, could
you please advise them of its availability. Further copies of the draft are available from the SAI
Global Customer Service Centre listed below and from our website at http://www.saiglobal.com/.

SAI GLOBAL Customer Service Centre


Telephone: 13 12 42
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e-mail: mailto:sales@saiglobal.com
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Draft for Public Comment

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND

Committee LG-002Lighting for roads and public spaces

DRAFT

Australian/New Zealand Standard

Lighting for roads and public spaces

Part 6: Luminaires

(To be AS/NZS 1158.6:200X)

Comment on the draft is invited from people and organizations concerned with this subject.
It would be appreciated if those submitting comment would follow the guidelines given on
the inside front cover.
This document is a draft Australian/New Zealand Standard only and is liable to alteration in
the light of comment received. It is not to be regarded as an Australian/New Zealand
Standard until finally issued as such by Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand.
DRAFT ONLY 2 DRAFT ONLY

PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand
Committee LG-002, Lighting for Roads and Public Spaces, as a revision of
AS/NZS 1158.62004, Lighting for reads and public spaces, Part 6: Luminaries.
This Standard forms part of the AS/NZS 1158 series, which covers lighting schemes for the
generality of roads and outdoor public areas.
AS/NZS
1158 Lighting for roads and public spaces
1158.0 Part 0: Introduction
1158.1.1 Part 1.1: Vehicular traffic (Category V) lightingPerformance and installation
design requirements
1158.1.3 Part 1.3: Vehicular traffic (Category V) lightingGuide to design, installation,
operation and maintenance
1158.2 Part 2: Computer procedures for the calculation of light technical parameters for
Category V and Category P lighting
1158.3.1 Part 3.1: Pedestrian area (Category P) lightingPerformance and design
requirements
1158.4 Part 4: Lighting at pedestrian crossings
1158.5 Part 5: Tunnels and underpasses
1158.6 Part 6: Luminaires (this Standard)
The objective of this Standard is to set out the requirements for the design, construction,
performance and testing of road lighting luminaires to ensure that they will be suitable for
the operating and environmental conditions to which they will be subjected in service.
Road lighting luminaires must withstand, and be capable of operating under, adverse
conditions, including the effects of salt spray, industrially contaminated atmospheres, fog,
smoke, dust storms, snow, ultraviolet radiation, driving rain, wind and traffic-induced
vibration.
The requirements of this Standard have been formulated on the basis that luminaires will
have a target service life of at least 20 years. These requirements specify the use of
materials recognized at the time of writing to be effective for the relevant application. This
is not intended to discourage the introduction of new technology, but new materials and
methods of construction will be considered for future inclusion only after evidence of
satisfactory long-term performance has been provided.
The significant technical change made in this Standard is to include specifications for other
than what have been, until recently, the traditional road lighting luminaires. There is a
growing emphasis on energy efficiency in road lighting and the consequential reduction in
greenhouse gas emissions. Of particular interest is the availability of luminaires with T5
linear or compact fluorescent lamps. The use of these lamps and the associated electronic
control gear offers significant energy savings in Category P lighting schemes. Major trials
of these luminaires suggest that these luminaires are as reliable as those currently installed
and that there is no technical reason preventing their wide-scale installation reference
Fisher et al. Energy efficient luminaires for local road lightinga trial,
(IESANZ,28,4,2008).
The terms normative and informative have been used in this Standard to define the
application of the appendix to which they apply. A normative appendix is an integral part
of a Standard, whereas an informative appendix is only for information and guidance.

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CONTENTS

Page

SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL


1.1 SCOPE ........................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 APPLICATION ........................................................................................................... 5
1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS .................................................................................. 5
1.4 DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................ 5
1.5 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS .......................................................................... 6
1.6 MARKING .................................................................................................................. 6
1.7 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ................................................................................ 8

SECTION 2 MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS


2.1 SCOPE OF SECTION ................................................................................................. 9
2.2 GENERAL DESIGN AND ARRANGEMENT ........................................................... 9
2.3 CONSTRUCTION ...................................................................................................... 9
2.4 LUMINAIRE BODY................................................................................................. 10
2.5 VISORS..................................................................................................................... 11
2.6 OPTICAL SYSTEM.................................................................................................. 12
2.7 FIXING SPIGOT ENTRY......................................................................................... 13
2.8 MAXIMUM MASS OF LUMINAIRES .................................................................... 15

SECTION 3 ELECTRICAL WIRING AND COMPONENTS


3.1 SCOPE OF SECTION ............................................................................................... 17
3.2 CONTROL GEAR FOR HD LAMPS........................................................................ 17
3.3 CONTROL GEAR FOR FLUORESCENT LAMPS.................................................. 18
3.4 REQUIREMENTS FOR HID LAMPS ...................................................................... 18
3.5 REQUIREMENTS FOR FLUORESCENT LUMINAIRES....................................... 19
3.6 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY ........................................................................................... 19
3.7 CABLE ENTRY........................................................................................................ 19
3.8 TERMINAL BLOCK ................................................................................................ 20
3.9 ARRANGEMENT OF CONTROL GEAR ................................................................ 20
3.10 SOCKET FOR PHOTOELECTRIC CELL SWITCH ............................................... 21
3.11 INTERNAL WIRING................................................................................................ 23
3.12 SPECIFIC ELECTRICAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS........................................... 23
3.13 PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK....................................................... 23

SECTION 4 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICULAR LUMINAIRES


4.1 OPTIONAL COMPONENTS (CATEGORY V AND CATEGORY P
LUMINAIRES) ......................................................................................................... 24

SECTION 5 PERFORMANCE AND TESTING


5.1 SCOPE OF SECTION ............................................................................................... 27
5.2 TESTING OF PE CELL TYPE LUMINAIRES......................................................... 27
5.3 BALLAST LOSSES .................................................................................................. 27
5.4 LAMP OPERATION............................................................................................... 28
5.5 WIND FORCE TEST ................................................................................................ 28
5.6 VIBRATION TESTING ............................................................................................ 29

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Page

5.7 INGRESS PROTECTION TEST ............................................................................... 31


5.8 RESISTANCE TO EXTERNAL MECHANICAL IMPACT ..................................... 31
5.9 IMPULSE VOLTAGE TEST .................................................................................... 31
5.10 THERMAL ENDURANCE AND THERMAL TESTING REQUIREMENTS.......... 31
5.11 ADDITIONAL TESTS .............................................................................................. 32

SECTION 6 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION


6.1 SCOPE OF SECTION ............................................................................................... 33
6.2 GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................... 33
6.3 PHOTOMETRIC INFORMATION........................................................................... 33
6.4 STATEMENTS OF COMPLIANCE ......................................................................... 33

APPENDICES
A GUIDE TO MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES ................................................ 34
B LIST OF REFERENCED DOCUMENTS ................................................................. 38
C INFORMATION RECOMMENDED TO BE SUPPLIED WITH ENQUIRY
OR ORDER ............................................................................................................... 41
D POLE/BRACKET ARM END DETAIL FOR TOP-ENTRY LUMINAIRES ............ 42
E ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS USED IN LUMINAIRES ................................ 43

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STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND

Australian/New Zealand Standard


Lighting for roads and public spaces

Part 6: Luminaires

SECT ION 1 SCOPE AND GENERA L

1.1 SCOPE
This Standard applies to all luminaires, with or without integral control gear, that are
intended for use in Category V lighting schemes in accordance with AS/NZS 1158.1.1 and
in Category P schemes in accordance with AS/NZS 1158.3.1.
The requirements set out are, in general, based on engineering practices, construction
materials and components that practical experience in the field over many years has shown
to be most conducive to luminaries achieving their target service life.
Nonetheless, departure from these requirements may be justified in some instances,
particularly in respect of materials. Where this is so, this is referred to in the relevant text
of this Standard, e.g. Clauses 2.4.1 and 2.5.2.1. It must be noted, however, that such
departures can reduce the life of the luminaire, in some cases significantly. Guidance on
some alternative materials and technologies is given in Appendix A.

1.2 APPLICATION
Reference is made in a number of places in this Standard to AS/NZS 60598.1. Where any
conflict arises between AS/NZS 60598.1 and this Standard, the requirements of this
Standard shall apply.

1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS


The documents referred to in this Standard are listed in Appendix B.

1.4 DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this Standard, the definitions given in AS/NZS 1158.0 and, where
applicable, AS/NZS 60598.1 apply. If it occurs that the relevant definitions in these two
Standards conflict, those in AS/NZS 1158.0 shall take precedence.

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1.5 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS


It is anticipated that a luminaire conforming to this Standard will be capable of having an
effective service life of at least 20 years under the following environmental conditions:
(a) Ambient temperature (shade)
(i) In Australia from 10C to 40C.
(ii) In New Zealand from 10C to 25C.
(b) Solar radiation up to 1000 W/m2.
(c) Wind velocity up to 150 km/h.
NOTE: Winds designated as cyclonic are typically in excess of this figure.
(d) Relative humidity up to 90% average.
(e) Marine environments.

1.6 MARKING
1.6.1 General
The requirements of AS/NZS 60598.1, Section 3, shall apply; additional information shall
be provided as specified in Clauses 1.6.2 to 1.6.5.
1.6.2 Information on interior of luminaire
The luminaire and any replaceable components therein shall be legibly and indelibly
marked with the following information, as applicable:
(a) Located inside the luminaire, close to and visible to a person accessing the supply
terminals, information in accordance with the requirements of AS/NZS 60598.1,
Clause 3.4, which includes
(i) the name or registered trade name or mark of the manufacturer;
(ii) the catalogue number;
(iii) the rated operating voltage and current;
(iv) the batch code, serial number, or other marking to identify the month and year
of manufacture;
(v) the regulatory requirement markings for Australia and New Zealand, e.g.
C tick, RCM; and
(vi) the IK rating.
(b) Located in the optical compartment or otherwise readily visible when the lamp is
being replaced, the following information
(i) the lamp type(s) and ratings(s) and, where necessary for specific compatibility
between the lamp and control gear and the luminaire's optical system, the
appropriate manufacturers code or the International Lamp Coding System
(ILCOS) as specified in AS/NZS 61231; and
(ii) reference to the applicable luminous intensity distribution data, i.e. the
manufactures I-table number.
1.6.3 Coded information on exterior of luminaire
The following information shall be either indelibly marked on the luminaire body or, for
luminaires where aesthetic considerations are considered by the client to be an important
factor, shall be indelibly marked on a plate or adhesive label provided with the luminaire
for location by others:

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(a) The lamp type and rating.


(b) Where applicable, the lamp envelope type, e.g. clear or diffuse.
(c) In Australia, the year of manufacture of the luminaire. (Provision of this information
is optional in New Zealand.)
The marking required by Items (a) and (b) shall be in the form shown in Figure 1.1. The
marking required by Item (c) shall be in the form of a 2-digit number corresponding to the
year of manufacture, e.g. 03, and it shall be clearly separated from the other coded
information provided (refer to Figure 1.1).
The marking shall be at least 35 mm high for luminaires of mass greater than 7 kg and
20 mm high for luminaires of mass not greater than 7 kg. When located on the luminaire,
the marking shall be positioned so as to be clearly visible from beneath the luminaire when
installed as in normal service.
NOTES:
1 This external marking is required to assist in the routine procedures that are carried out
throughout the life of a luminaire, such as maintenance and energy audits.
2 The minimum character heights specified above refer to solid fonts without the breaks typical
of stencilling systems. Fonts with such breaks are not recommended for use with these
minimum-sized characters.
3 Where the external markings are not located on the luminaire, the plate or label provided
should be located as agreed by the client and in a position to facilitate reading from ground
level. Suggested locations include on the outside of the pole or on the inside of the pole
access door.
4 Refer to Appendix C for information to be provided by the client with the enquiry or order.
1.6.4 Additional internal marking for luminaries with high pressure sodium lamps
Further to the requirements of Clause 1.6.2(b), luminaires that utilize high pressure sodium
lamps shall be marked with the following symbols, as appropriate (refer to Clause 3.4.2.1
and Paragraph A6.1):
(a) Luminaires that utilize high pressure sodium lamps requiring an igniter that is
external to the lamp

(b) Luminaires that utilize high pressure sodium lamps provided with an internal starting
device

The symbol shall be located in the lamp chamber in a position where it will be clearly
visible when the lamp is being replaced.

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NOTE: The exact positioning of the various codes may vary from that shown above, but appropriate spacing
between codes is required in all cases.

FIGURE 1.1 EXAMPLE OF LUMINAIRE IDENTIFICATION CODE FOR


EXTERNAL MARKING

1.7 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


In addition to the requirements of Clause 1.6, all details that are necessary to ensure proper
installation, use and maintenance shall be given on the luminaire or on built-in ballasts or in
the manufacturers instructions provided with the luminaire.
These details shall include fixing information as necessary to maintain the luminaire's IP
rating and the information required to maintain the luminaire's designated photometric
performance. (Refer to Clause 2.6.)

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SECT ION 2 MECHAN I C A L AN D PH YS ICA L


R E Q U IRE M E NT S

2.1 SCOPE OF SECTION


This Section specifies the mechanical and physical requirements that apply to the design
and construction of luminaires for road and public space lighting.
NOTE: For additional information to assist in the construction of a good quality luminaire, refer to
the relevant Annexes of AS/NZS 60598.1.

2.2 GENERAL DESIGN AND ARRANGEMENT


2.2.1 Form and construction
The form and construction of the luminaire shall be such as to ensure that
(a) rain will not collect on the luminaire; and
(b) protection is provided against rain from any direction above the horizontal impacting
directly on the joint between the luminaire body and the visor and coverplates.
2.2.2 Required ingress protection
The luminaire shall be provided with not less than the following degrees of protection when
tested in accordance with Clause 5.7:
(a) Lamp chamber: IP54.
Although IP54 meets the basic requirements of this Standard, clauses in
AS/NZS 1158.1.1 and AS/NZS 1158.3.1 describe maintenance of light technical
parameters and the ensuing benefits, such as an increased maintenance factor and
increased maintenance intervals, that apply to luminaires with a degree of protection
of IP6X.
NOTES:
1 The IP rating refers only to the interior of the lamp chamber and the potential protection
afforded to the optical components inside. It gives no indication of the reliability of
external optical components, such as an external reflector (see Clause 2.6), nor does it
indicate the cleaning properties of the light emitting faces, which could be horizontal
facing upward (see Clause 2.5.2.1).
2 To ensure that the luminaire IP rating is maintained as far as possible after the luminaire
visor has been opened for maintenance purposes, seals (see Clause 2.4.3) and clips
(see Clause 2.4.2) should be correctly repositioned when the visor is closed (see
Clause 1.7).
(b) Control gear chamber: IP24.
The manufacturers instruction sheet and the test conditions shall take account of the
possibility of dust and insects entering the lamp chamber via the mounting arrangement.

2.3 CONSTRUCTION
2.3.1 Resistance to vandalism
When tested in accordance with Clause 5.8, all relevant parts and surfaces shall achieve a
rating of resistance to external impact, in accordance with IEC 62262, of not less than IK04.
Where higher levels of resistance to vandalism are required, the applicable levels from
Table 2.1 may be claimed, provided that the specified IK rating has been achieved during
testing in accordance with Clause 5.8 and the relevant test report is available upon request.

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TABLE 2.1
RESISTANCE TO VANDALISMADDITIONAL LEVELS
Level of resistance Minimum IK rating
Moderate IK06
High IK08

2.3.2 Other aspects


The following specific items of AS/NZS 60598.1 regarding the construction of the
luminaire shall apply:
(a) Clause 4.3.
(b) Clause 4.12.4.
(c) Clause 4.12.5.
(d) Clause 4.13.1.
(e) Clause 4.15.
(f) Clause 4.17.
(g) Clause 4.25.

2.4 LUMINAIRE BODY


2.4.1 Material
The material of the luminaire body shall be of aluminium complying with AS 1874 and
having a copper content of not greater than 0.6%, except in the following circumstances.
While it is expected that the generality of luminaires will be constructed in accordance with
the above requirement, there may be instances, e.g. for aesthetic reasons, where a material
other than aluminium is deemed appropriate for the luminaire body. If a material other than
aluminium is used, e.g. stainless steel, it is important that a material with properties likely
to ensure the luminaire's long-term integrity be chosen. Nonetheless, the use of material
other than aluminium may reduce the luminaire's life to a significant extent. Refer also to
Appendix A for use of material other than aluminium and to Appendix E for information on
the copper content of cast aluminium alloys.
2.4.2 Component fixing devices
All components and ancillaries shall be securely fixed in place, and the fixing devices used
shall be compatible with the materials to be joined. Parts intended to be opened or removed
for inspection or maintenance, excluding the visor, shall be fixed with machine screws or
captive type catches.
Other components may be riveted or otherwise fixed permanently. Machine screws shall be
provided with lock washers or shake-proof nuts.
Where machine screws are threaded into aluminium, unless the attachment is intended to be
permanent, the mating threads shall be lightly smeared with a grease with non-oxidizing
properties. (Suitable types of grease include lanolin grease and lithium-based compounds.)
All screws, nuts and washers in locations external to the luminaire shall be of stainless steel
of a grade not less than 304, excepting that, for non-load-bearing items are retained by
hinges or lanyards, such as covers, fixing devices made of alternative corrosion-resistant
materials may be used.
All fasteners that are required to be removed for maintenance purposes shall be of the
captive type.

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On luminaires to be used in marine and other highly corrosive environments, it is


recommended that latches, rather than screws, be used for all external joints.
The luminaire body does not include the visor or any non-load-bearing covers. These may
be constructed of other materials of proven durability. Refer also to Clause 2.5.
2.4.3 Seals and gaskets
2.4.3.1 Gaskets
Gaskets used to seal the lamp chamber shall be of silicone rubber and shall maintain an
effective seal during the luminaire's target service life (see also Clause 2.5.2). The gaskets
shall be
(a) securely fixed to the body of the luminaire or visor so that they will remain in place
when the visor is opened; and
(b) continuous or, if joined, in such a way that the gasket ends shall provide an effective
seal.
NOTE: To provide the intended 20 year service life, the silicone rubber used in the gaskets
should have the following properties:
(a) It should be resistant to heat, ultraviolet radiation and ozone.
(b) It should be impermeable to water.
(c) It should not lose appreciable tensile strength or resilience as it ages.
(d) It should not emit any corrosive gas under normal operating conditions.
2.4.3.2 Sealing of spigot entry
The design of the spigot entry or, in the case of top-mounted luminaires, the spigot shall be
such that, when the luminaire is installed as in normal service, the ingress protection
required by Clause 2.2.2 is maintained. (Refer also to Clause 1.7 regarding information to
be provided on or with the luminaire to facilitate correct installation.)

2.5 VISORS
2.5.1 Attachment to luminaire body
All visors or translucent covers that can be opened for the purpose of lamp replacement
shall seal by means of a gasket complying with Clause 2.4.3.1. They shall be secured to the
luminaire body by quick-release stainless steel latches or other appropriate means that
allows ease of access for maintenance purposes.
Any cover that is not safely restrained when opened shall be fitted with a safety lanyard.
The design and arrangement of the pivots and fixings shall ensure that
(a) they cannot work loose under service conditions;
(b) they cannot be damaged or strained by opening the cover to its fullest extent;
(c) the ingress protection required by Clause 2.2.2 is maintained in service by
compensating for loss of resilience of the visor gasket over time;
(d) the act of closing of the visor does not roll or dislodge the gasket, nor subject the
gasket adhesive to excessive stress; and
(e) they allow easy removal of the visor and any retaining lanyard, where fitted, for
maintenance and replacement purposes.

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2.5.2 Materials and construction


2.5.2.1 General
Visors shall be constructed of borosilicate glass, tempered glass or acrylic, except in the
following circumstances.
While it is expected that the generality of luminaires will be constructed in accordance with
the above requirement, there may be instances, e.g. for increased vandal resistance, where a
material other than that specified above is deemed appropriate for the visor. If another
material is used, e.g. polycarbonate or modified or high impact acrylic, it is important to
ensure that the material properties are likely to provide the desired long-term integrity and
performance of the luminaire. Nonetheless, the use of a material other than that specified
may reduce the luminaire's life to a significant extent, e.g. through loss of transmittance,
unless the visor is replaced periodically as required. Refer also to Appendix A.
Visors shall be designed and profiled so as to not soften, crack or discolour during the
luminaire's service life. The visor shall not easily be incorrectly closed or otherwise
distorted in a way that would affect the integrity of the seal between the visor and the
luminaire.
All visors shall have high light transmission characteristics in the wavelength range 410 nm
to 760 nm.
NOTES:
1 The visor should be designed and integrated with the luminaire body in such a way that there
are no recesses, apertures or hollows in which spiders can shelter and spin webs. Flying
insects attracted to the lighted luminaire and trapped by webs can significantly reduce light
output.
2 The profile of the body and visor should be such as to facilitate self-cleaning of the visor.
2.5.2.2 Requirement for acrylic visors
Where the visor is acrylic, the material shall have the following properties:
(a) Luminous transmittance For a test sample of 2 mm thickness, tested in accordance
with ASTM D1003, the total luminous transmittance shall
(i) be not more than 0.2 at a wavelength of 380 nm and not more than 0.85 at a
wavelength of 400 nm; and
(ii) be not less than 0.88 at wavelengths of between 410 nm and 760 nm.
(b) Deflection temperature When tested in accordance with ASTM D648-01, the
deflection temperature shall be not less than 90C.
2.5.2.3 Requirements for tempered glass visors
Tempered glass visors shall comply with the requirements of AS/NZS 2208 for toughened
safety glass.
2.5.2.4 Requirement for borosilicate glass visors
Borosilicate glass visors shall comply with ISO 3585.

2.6 OPTICAL SYSTEM


No field adjustment to the optical system shall be required during installation to match the
photometric performance marked as per Clause 1.6.2(b)(ii). Where alternative settings are
available, instructions shall be provided to enable the installers to confirm that the optical
system agrees with the manufacturer's I-table as referred to in that Clause. Refer also to
Clause 1.7.
Reflector materials, including paint finishes used to enhance photometric performance,
shall be suitable for use in environments subject to heat, change of temperature, ultraviolet

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radiation, ozone, salt spray, airborne industrial contamination and motor vehicle exhaust
emissions. The materials or finishes used should be durable and shall not discolour with
age.
NOTE: Particular attention should be paid to the durability of reflector components of the optical
system external to the luminaire body.
If the lampholder does not of itself ensure that the lamp is maintained in the correct position
within the optical system, an adequate supporting device shall be provided.

2.7 FIXING SPIGOT ENTRY


2.7.1 Luminaires other than top-entry type
2.7.1.1 Form and dimensions
A recess of the following dimensions shall be incorporated in the luminaire for attachment
to a fixing spigot provided on the relevant lighting pole or bracket arm:
(a) Diameter Suitable for mounting onto the applicable fixing spigot specified in
AS 1798.
(b) Depth As per the dimensions set out in Table 2.2.
2.7.1.2 Means of attachment
Each luminaire shall incorporate stainless steel hexagonal head set screws with lock nuts, or
some other appropriate locking device, to grip the fixing spigot and to ensure that the
luminaire does not move, as follows:
(a) Luminaires suitable for side-entry mounting on 20 or 25 mm NB spigots At least two
M8 set screws shall be provided.
(b) Luminaires suitable for side-entry mounting on 32 or 40 mm NB spigots At least two
M10 set screws shall be provided.
(c) Luminaires for post-top mounting At least three M8 set screws shall be provided,
equally spaced around the circumference of the fixing spigot entry. Lock nuts are not
required for post-top luminaires.
Where machine screws are threaded into aluminium, the applicable requirements of
Clause 2.4.2 shall be observed.
The means of attachment shall withstand the following tests:
(i) When a test luminaire is mounted to a fixing spigot complying with AS 1798, a total
of five successive applications of a torque of the following value shall be applied, in
turn, to each of the set screws specified in Items (a), (b) or (c) of this Clause, as
applicable:
(A) 18 Nm for M8 set screws.
(B) 36 Nm for M10 set screws.
During the test, no damage impairing the further use of the screwed connection shall
occur.
(ii) The wind force test specified in Clause 5.5.
2.7.1.3 Adjustment of upcast (for luminaires with 32 or 40 mm NB spigots)
Where the luminaire incorporates facilities for the adjustment of upcast, the zero position
relative to the spigot entry shall be clearly and durably identified.

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2.7.2 Top-entry luminaires


2.7.2.1 Spigot
A spigot of the dimensions shown in Figure 2.1 shall be incorporated in the luminaire for
attachment to the relevant lighting pole or outreach bracket end.
2.7.2.2 Secondary retention
A secondary means of retention, separate from the primary retention system, shall be
provided to prevent the luminaire falling from the pole or outreach bracket in the event that
the primary retention system fails. This secondary retention system shall be capable of
supporting the applicable static load, but it is not required to withstand the design loads
applicable to the primary system.
2.7.2.3 Pole entry
The spigot specified in Figure 2.1 is dimensionally compatible with the pole entry detailed
in Figure D1 in Appendix D, and the two combined provide a number of advantages,
including ease of installation and secondary retention of the luminaire. It is recommended
that this pole entry be used in conjunction with all top-entry luminaires.
2.7.2.4 Coupling strength
It is anticipated that the spigot detailed in Figure 2.1, used in conjunction with the pole
entry detailed in Figure D1, can support masses in the range indicated for side-entry
luminaires in Table 2.2 in environments subject to various wind categories as defined in
AS 1170.2.
The maximum applicable mass and wind category will depend on various factors, including
the sail area of the luminaire, the exact material used for the spigot, the material and wall
thickness of the pole entry and the presence or absence of the supplementary row of screws
shown in Figure D1.
It is essential that all structural details of the spigot and pole end for any given luminaire
and wind category be designed using appropriate engineering principles and taking account
of the following:
(a) The existence of manual handling regulations that might impact upon the installation
and maintenance of the luminaires.
(b) The loadings applied by the intended luminaire to the pole.
(c) The loadings applied by the intended pole to the luminaire.
(d) Limitations on the application of the particular luminaire, as stated in the
manufacturers installation sheet.
This detailed design process would typically be arranged by the luminaire supplier.

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2.8 MAXIMUM MASS OF LUMINAIRES


2.8.1 Standard side-entry luminaires
The mass of the finished luminaire, supplied in the form required by this Standard (see
Clause 2.7), shall not exceed the applicable value specified in Table 2.2.
2.8.2 Non-standard side-entry luminaires
For side-entry luminaires designed to achieve a special decorative effect, the mass limits
specified in Clause 2.8.1 are advisory only; however, the luminaire and spigot system
should be designed for the relevant mass and account should be taken of
(a) the existence of manual handling regulations that might impact upon the installation
and maintenance of the luminaires; and
(b) the loadings assumed in the structural design of the lighting poles and outreach arm
brackets.
2.8.3 Post-top luminaires
No information is offered on the maximum mass of post-top luminaires.
2.8.4 Top-entry luminaires
Refer to Clause 2.7.2.4.

TABLE 2.2
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Spigot size
Depth of fixing spigot
Luminaire Mass Nominal bore Approximate entry
mounting type (NB) outer diameter
(Kg) (mm) (mm) (mm)

Side-entry mounting 20 27
7 80 2
(see Note 1) 25 34

Side-entry mounting 32 43
>7, 15 100 2
(see Note 2) 40 49
Post-top mounting 65 77 80 2
NOTES:
1 Luminaires in this smaller mass range and having a smaller-sized spigot are typically suitable for
Category P lighting applications.
2 Luminaires in this larger mass range and having a larger-sized spigot are typically suitable for
Category V lighting applications.

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NOTE: Manufacturing tolerance 0.25 mm.

DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES

FIGURE 2.1 REQUIRED SPIGOT DIMENSIONS FOR A


TOP-ENTRY LUMINAIRE

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SECT ION 3 E L ECTR I C A L W I R I NG AND


COMPONENTS

3.1 SCOPE OF SECTION


This Section specifies requirements for the electrical wiring and components of road
lighting luminaires. The requirements apply to all luminaires suitable for use in both
Category V and Category P lighting schemes, unless otherwise stated.
NOTE: Further to the requirements of this section, reference to the relevant Annexes of
AS/NZS 60598.1 is recommended for additional information to assist in the construction of a good
quality luminaire.

3.2 CONTROL GEAR FOR HID LAMPS


3.2.1 Ballasts
Ballasts shall be of the reactor type, except that those to be used with metal halide lamps
may be of the constant wattage type. Ballasts shall comply with AS/NZS 61347.1,
AS/NZS 61347.2 and AS/NZS CISPR 15.
The ballast shall
(a) not be tapped;
(b) be connected to an appropriately identified terminal block;
(c) be rated for operation at one of the following voltages as applicable:
(i) In Australia 250 V, 50 Hz
(ii) In New Zealand 240 V, 50 Hz
(d) have an insulation rating not inferior to Class H, in accordance with IEC 60085.
While it is to be expected that the generality of luminaires will be constructed in accordance
with the above requirements, there may be instances, e.g. for increased energy efficiency,
where the use of electronic ballasts is deemed appropriate. If this technology is used, the
ballasts shall comply with all of the above requirements, as applicable, and care should be
exercised to choose a ballast with properties likely to provide the desired long-term
performance of the luminaire.
Nonetheless, the use of an electronic ballast may reduce the luminaire's service life due to
the possible periodic replacement of the ballast. Refer also to Appendix A.
NOTES:
1 The voltages specified in Items c(i) and c(ii) are the current supply voltages.
2 For much of the time that road lighting luminaires operate, i.e. during the hours of darkness,
the voltage at the luminaires will commonly be at the high end of the supply voltage range
because there are fewer demands on the supply network during such periods. Ballasts are
therefore required to be designed to operate at the voltages specified in Item (c) above.
3.2.2 Ignitors
Igniters shall comply with AS/NZS 61347.1, AS/NZS 61347.2.1 and AS/NZS 60927. They
shall be of the solid state, fully electronic, three-wire, multiple-pulsed, superimposed type
and shall not require the use of tapped ballasts or be dependent on external capacitors. They
shall not produce a high voltage pulse across the ballast winding.
Igniters shall be fully encapsulated to prevent the ingress of moisture and shall have the
appropriate temperature rating for continuous use under the temperature conditions attained
in the control gear compartment. Igniters shall comply with the thermal and thermal
endurance testing requirements of AS/NZS 60598.1.

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3.3 CONTROL GEAR FOR FLUORESCENT LAMPS


This Clause refers to electronic control gear, both fixed and multiple wattage types, for
linear and compact fluorescent lamps. The control gear shall comply with AS/NZS 61347.1,
AS/NZS CISPR 15 and AS/NZS CISPR/TR 30.

3.4 REQUIREMENTS FOR HID LAMPS


3.4.1 Lampholder requirements
A luminaire intended to utilize an HID lamp shall be provided with a lampholder as
follows:
(a) The lampholder shall satisfactorily accommodate lamps with E40/41 caps complying
with the requirements of IEC 60061-1, Sheet 7004-24-6.
Compliance of the lampholder with this requirement shall be checked by means of the
successful application of all of the four gauges specified in the following Sheets from
IEC 60061-3:
(i) Sheet 7006-27-7.
(ii) Sheet 7006-28D-1.
(iii) Sheet 7006-52-1.
(iv) Sheet 7006-53-1.
(b) The lampholder shall satisfactorily accommodate lamps with E27 caps and shall
comply with the applicable requirements of AS 3140.
NOTE: HID lamps with E27 bases are typically of a lower wattages suitable for use in Category P
lighting schemes. E40 bases are typical used with the higher wattage lamps suitable for Category V
lighting schemes.
3.4.2 Required lamp types
3.4.2.1 Luminaires for high pressure sodium vapour lamps
A luminaire intended to utilize a high pressure sodium vapour lamp shall be designed
to accommodate a lamp of 35 W, 50 W, 70 W, 100 W, 150 W, 250 W or 400 W, as
appropriate, that
(a) is of a type that requires the use of an external ignite (see Clause 1.6.4); and
(b) complies with IEC 60662.
NOTE: 35 W, 50 W and 70 W high pressure sodium lamps are typically suitable for use in
Category P lighting schemes, whereas the higher wattages are typically suitable for Category V
lighting schemes.
3.4.2.2 Luminaires for high pressure mercury vapour lamps
A luminaire intended to utilize a high pressure mercury vapour lamp shall be designed to
accommodate a lamp of 50 W, 80 W, 125 W, 250 W or 400 W, as appropriate, that
complies with IEC 60188.
NOTES:
1 50 W, 80 W and 125 W high pressure mercury vapour lamps are typically suitable for use in
Category P lighting schemes, whereas higher wattages are typically suitable for Category V
lighting schemes.
2 The use of high pressure mercury vapour lamps for new installations is no longer permitted:
see AS/NZS 1158.1.1.
3.4.2.3 Luminaires for metal halide lamps
A luminaire intended to utilize a metal halide lamp shall be designed to accommodate a
lamp of 70 W, 100 W, 150 W, 250 W or 400 W, as appropriate, that
(a) is of a type that requires the use of an external ignitor;

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(b) complies with IEC 61167; or


(c) complies with Clause 3.2.1
NOTE: 70 W, 100 W and 150 W metal halide lamps are typically suitable for use in Category P
lighting schemes, whereas the higher wattages are typically suitable for Category V lighting
schemes.

3.5 REQUIREMENTS FOR FLUORESCENT LUMINAIRES


3.5.1 Required lamp types
3.5.1.1 Luminaires for linear fluorescent lamps
A luminaire intended to utilize a linear fluorescent lamp shall be designed to accommodate
a T5 lamp of either 14 W or 24 W, as appropriate, that complies with AS/NZS 4782.1.
NOTE: These T5 lamps are suitable for use in Category P lighting schemes.
3.5.1.2 Luminaires for compact fluorescent lamps
A luminaire intended to utilize a compact fluorescent lamp shall be designed to
accommodate a TC lamp of 18 W, 26 W, 42 W or 57 W, as appropriate, that complies with
AS NZS 60968 and AS/NZS 60969.
NOTE: These TC lamps are suitable for use in Category P lighting schemes.
3.5.2 Lampholder requirements
A luminaire intended to utilize one or more fluorescent lamps shall be provided with one or
more lampholders as follows:
(a) A luminaire intended to utilize one or more linear fluorescent lamps complying with
Clause 3.5.1.1 shall be provided with one or more lampholders that comply with
IEC 60400.
(b) A luminaire intended to utilize a compact fluorescent lamp complying with
Clause 3.5.1.2 shall be provided with one or more lampholders that comply with
either AS/NZS 61184 or AS/NZS 60238.

3.6 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY


The luminaire shall be capable of starting and continuing to operate when connected to an
electrical supply as follows:
(a) In Australia 230/400 V +10%, 6%, 50 Hz (i.e. in accordance with AS 60038).
NOTE: This voltage range includes nominal supply voltages of 240 V and 230 V.
(b) In New Zealand 230/400 V +6%, 6%.

3.7 CABLE ENTRY


A cable entry hole shall be incorporated at the end of the fixing spigot entry or, in the case
of top-entry luminaires, in the fixing spigot, provided in accordance with Clause 2.7.2. This
entry hole shall have a minimum diameter as follows:
(a) In Australia 20 mm.
(b) In New Zealand 16 mm.
The edge of this hole shall have a radius of not less than 0.5 mm and shall be smooth and
free of projections that might damage the supply cables.
NOTE: The cable entry specified can be achieved either as part of the basic casting or by the
incorporation of bushes, including those of the screw-in type.
Where 75C rated incoming cable would require protection from heat generated by the
luminaire, either

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(i) separate sleeving for each conductor shall be provided in accordance with the
requirements of AS/NZS 60598.1 regarding insulating linings and sleeves; or
(ii) the luminaire and any sleeving may be designed to operate with cable rated for
temperatures higher than 75C if the luminaire is clearly labelled as to the minimum
temperature rating required of the cable.
Refer also to Clause 3.12(b) for requirements regarding the supply cable anchorage.

3.8 TERMINAL BLOCK


A terminal block shall be provided within the body of the luminaire. The terminal block
shall be positioned adjacent to the point of entry of the supply cables, and the terminal
block and body of the luminaire shall be such that
(a) the terminals are readily accessible and conveniently positioned for operation;
(b) the connecting supply cables are not subjected to temperatures in excess of the
maximum values permitted for compliance with the thermal and thermal endurance
testing requirements of AS/NZS 60598.1; and
(c) all terminals and supply connections comply with the relevant requirements of
AS/NZS 60598.1.
The terminal block shall be a three-way, tunnel type with a nominal bore of 4 mm. The
active, neutral and earth terminals shall be clearly labelled on or adjacent to the terminal
block, and a cable clamp shall be provided for retention of the supply cables. Refer also to
Clause 3.12(b) for requirements regarding the cord anchorage.

3.9 ARRANGEMENT OF CONTROL GEAR


3.9.1 Mounting of equipment
For a luminaire with a mass of not greater than 7 kg, all electrical equipment necessary to
start the lamp and regulate its operation shall be mounted in one of the following ways, as
nominated by the client:
(a) on a control gear tray that is readily removable and completely interchangeable with
other units of the same type;
(b) on the interior of the luminaire body; or
(c) remote from the luminaire. Refer to Appendix A for recommendations.
NOTES:
1 For luminaires with electronic control gear, only (a) applies.
2 Refer to Appendix C for additional information to be provided by the client with the enquiry
or order.
For a luminaire with a mass of greater than 7 kg, only the arrangements specified in (a) and
(c) above shall be acceptable.

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3.9.2 Hinged trays


Where a hinged control gear tray is provided and may hang below the luminaire, the
following requirements shall apply:
(a) The arrangement of equipment and wiring shall be such that there is no strain on any
terminal or wire when the tray is in the open or closed position.
(b) The tray, if detachable in the open position, shall be provided with a safety catch or
lanyard sheathed with a flexible, non-conducting material.
(c) The hinge shall be positioned so that movement of the tray is restricted and the tray
cannot normally swing into the visor.
(d) The connecting wiring shall be restrained to ensure that it is held clear of components
that in normal operation attain temperatures in excess of the cable temperature rating,
and shall also be held clear of any seals or hinges.

3.10 SOCKET FOR PHOTOELECTRIC CELL SWITCH


3.10.1 Base type
Where a luminaire requires a photoelectric (PE) cell, the socket shall be of the following
type as appropriate:
a D2 pattern socket conforming to the
(a) For lamps 100 W
dimensions given in Figure 3.1
a NEMA pattern photocell socket
(b) For lamps >150 W
complying with BS 5972 or ANSI C136.10.
(c) For lamps >100 W and 150 W a socket complying with either (a) or (b).
NOTES:
1 PE cells with a D2 type base are typically used in Category P lighting schemes, whereas PE
cells with a NEMA type base are typically used in Category V schemes.
2 It has been observed that, depending on the manufacturing tolerances of the base and the
socket, it is sometimes possible to insert a PE cell with a NEMA base complying with
ANSI C136.10 into a NEMA socket complying with BS 5972, resulting in an unsafe situation.
3.10.2 Connection arrangement for luminaires with a D2 base
Luminaires fitted with a D2 base shall be arranged in such a way that the luminaire will be
energized when the photoelectric cell switch unit is removed from its socket.

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FIGURE 3.1 D2 TYPE PHOTOCELL SOCKET

3.10.3 Colour coding of connecting wiring


The wiring connected to the photoelectric cell switch base shall be colour coded as follows:
(a) Active red.
(b) Load white.
(c) Neutral black.
3.10.4 Failure mode
As a basic safety principle, it is recommended that the wiring to the PE cell base always be
configured such that a failure of the PE cell causes the lamp to illuminate, i.e. the luminaire
fails to on.

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3.11 INTERNAL WIRING


The luminaire and control gear shall be wired ready for use. Interconnecting wiring, other
than leads that are integral to connected components, shall be multi-strand cable of
adequate length, fully protected against damage and contact with the ballast, and shall be
neatly arranged.
The internal wiring shall be carried out using insulated flexible copper conductors
complying with AS/NZS 3191 and having a nominal cross-sectional area of not less than
0.75 mm 2 . The insulation shall be rated for continuous operation at a temperature not less
than 90C, excepting that, for luminaires of a mass greater than 7 kg, the wiring to the
lampholder shall be insulated with silicone rubber having a minimum temperature rating of
150C.
Wiring between the terminal block and the luminaire earth stud shall have a cross-sectional
area as follows:
(a) In Australia not less than 2.5 mm 2 .
(b) In New Zealand not less than 0.75 mm 2 .
Where incoming cable is exposed to UV radiation from the lamp (e.g. on decorative type
luminaires), the primary insulation shall be shielded by UV-resistant sleeving. Details of
the method of achieving this are to be provided in the final instruction sheet.

3.12 SPECIFIC ELECTRICAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS


(a) The following specific items of AS/NZS 60598.1 regarding the construction of the
luminaire shall apply:
(i) Clause 4.4.5.
(ii) Clause 4.4.6.
(iii) Clause 4.7.1.
(iv) Clause 4.7.4.
(v) Clause 4.9.
(vi) Clause 4.10.2.
(vii) Clause 4.10.3.
(viii) Clause 4.11.1.
(ix) Clause 4.11.2.
(x) Clause 4.11.3.
(xi) Clause 4.12.
(xii) Clauses 4.13.1, 4.13.3, 4.15, 4.17, 4.19, 4.25.
(b) The requirements of IEC 60598-2-3 Ed.3.0 (2002), Clause 3.10.1, shall also apply.

3.13 PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK


3.13.1 General
The requirements of Section 8 of AS/NZS 60598.1 shall apply.
3.13.2 Testing of photoelectric-controlled luminaires
The tests required in Clause 3.14.1 shall be conducted with an appropriate PE cell installed.

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SE C T ION 4 ADD I T I O N A L R E Q U I R E ME NT S
F OR P AR T I C U L A R L UM I N A I R E S

4.1 OPTIONAL COMPONENTS (CATEGORY V AND CATEGORY P


LUMINAIRES)
4.1.1 Power factor correction capacitors
When a client requests a power factor correction capacitor, the luminaire shall incorporate a
capacitor that operates at a nominal power factor of not less than the following:
(a) In Australia 0.85 lagging.
(b) In New Zealand 0.9 lagging.
The power factor correction capacitor shall
(i) comply with the requirements of AS/NZS 61048 and AS/NZS 61049;
(ii) be of the fully encapsulated type;
(iii) have a temperature rating suitable for continuous operation under the
temperature conditions attained in the control gear compartment during the test
specified in the relevant section of AS/NZS 60598.1, and comply with the
thermal and thermal endurance testing requirements of AS/NZS 60598.1;
(iv) either comply with the nominal values set out in Table 4.1 or be demonstrated
to provide the required power factor when installed; and
(v) have an aluminium oxide film.

TABLE 4.1
ACCEPTED CAPACITOR RATINGS FOR
POWER FACTOR CORRECTION

Nominal value of capacitor


Luminaire type
(see Figure 1.1) 0.85pf lagging 0.9pf lagging
(Australia) (New Zealand)
(F) (F)
M50 6 6
M80 7 8
M125 9 10

M250 15 18
M400 25 25
S35 6 6
S50 8 8
S70 10 10

S100 10 12
S150 18 20
S250 30 35

S400 40 45
MH For metal halide luminaires with compatible high
pressure sodium control gear, use the HPS values.

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4.1.2 Blocking inductor


When specified in conjunction with a power factor correction capacitor, a blocking inductor
shall be provided. The blocking inductor shall
(a) be suitable for operation under the supply conditions specified in Clause 3.6;
(b) be matched to the power factor correction capacitor to block signal frequencies of
750 Hz and 1050 Hz;
(c) have a nominal series resonant frequency of 320 Hz; and
(d) have an insulation rating not inferior to Class H, in accordance with AS 2768.
4.1.3 Overcurrent protection
When specified, an internal fuse shall be provided in the form of a combined fuse/terminal
block in lieu of the terminal block specified in Clause 3.8. The fused terminal block shall be
of a type with a completely withdrawable fuse holder and shall have a current rating as
follows:
(a) For lamp currents <1.5 A, the fuse current rating shall be 5 A.
(b) For lamp currents 1.5 A, the fuse current rating shall be 10 A.
A fuse cartridge shall be supplied and fitted, and shall
(i) remain captive within the fuseholder when it is withdrawn from the fused terminal
block;
(ii) have a current rating of 10 A for luminaires with a lamp current of 1.5 A and above
and 5 A for luminaires with a lamp current of less than 1.5 A; and
(iii) comply with the requirements of BS 1362.
NOTE: Fuse cartridges complying with BS 1362 have a nominal length of 25.4 mm and a diameter
of 6.3 mm.
4.1.4 Interference suppression capacitors
One or more capacitors shall be fitted to the luminaire in compliance with
AS/NZS CISPR 15. Alternatively, where specified by the client, compliance with the
following shall be accepted as equivalent to compliance with that Standard.
(a) For suppression of radiofrequency interference A capacitor having the following
ratings shall be connected across the active and neutral of the incoming supply
terminals, on the load side:
(i) Capacitance 100 nF.
(ii) Voltage rating 250 V at 50 Hz a.c. or better if required.
(iii) Safety class Type X 1.
(iv) Temperature range 40C to 100C.

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The leads of the capacitor shall not extend more than halfway through the terminal block.
(b) For suppression of television frequency interference (applicable to mercury vapour
luminaires only) A capacitor such as metallized paper, metallized polypropylene or
metallized polyester or equivalent, complying with safety class Y2 and having the
following ratings, shall be connected across the lamp leads, within 110 mm of the
lead length of the lampholder, via a two-way-tunnel type terminal block or the use of
crimp connections:
(i) Capacitance 1.5 nF.
(ii) Voltage rating 250 V at 50 Hz a.c. or better if required.
(iii) Safety class Type Y2.
(iv) Temperature range 40C to 100C.

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SECT ION 5 PERFORMANCE AND T E ST IN G

5.1 SCOPE OF SECTION


This Section specifies performance requirements and tests for luminaires suitable for road
and public space lighting.
Additional performance requirements will apply as specified elsewhere in this Standard.

5.2 TESTING OF PE CELL TYPE LUMINAIRES


Where necessary for the purpose of applying the tests of this Section to PE cell type
luminaires, the active and load terminals of the photoelectric cell switch base shall be
bridged using a dummy photoelectric cell device.

5.3 BALLAST LOSSES


The ballast losses at normal operating temperature, determined in accordance with the
relevant procedure in AS/NZS 60921 at a voltage of 250 V, 50 Hz (Australia) or
240 V, 50 Hz (New Zealand), shall not exceed the applicable value set out in Table 5.1(a)
or 5.1(b).
NOTE: The maximum wattage losses given in the tables are now a mandatory requirement: see
AS/NZS 1158.1
No specific values for ballast losses for fluorescent lamp electronic control gear are given,
as these are regulated by the relevant MEP regulations; see AS/NZS 4783.1 and
AS/NZS 4783.2.

TABLE 5.1(a)
MAXIMUM BALLAST LOSSES FOR MERCURY VAPOUR
AND HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM LAMPS
Lamp type Maximum ballast loss (hot)
(see Figure 1.1) (W)
240 V 250 V
M50 11.5 12.0
M80 13.5 14.0
M125 17.0 17.5
M250 24.5 25.0
M400 30.5 31.5
S35 10.5 11.0
S50 14.0 14.5
S70 16.5 17.0

S100 18.5 19.0


S150 23.5 24.5
S250 31.5 32.5

S400 40.5 42.0

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TABLE 5.1(b)
MAXIMUM BALLAST LOSSES FOR METAL HALIDE LAMPS
Maximum ballast loss (hot)
(W)
Lamp type
Constant wattage ballast Reactor type ballast
240 V and 250 V 240 V 250 V
MH 70 N/A 16.5 17.0
MH 100 N/A 18.5 19.0
MH 150 N/A 23.5 24.5
MH 250 49 31.5 32.5
MH 400 65 40.5 42.0

5.4 LAMP OPERATION


The luminaire shall provide for proper operation of lamps of appropriate rating complying
with Clause 3.4.1 or 3.4.2 as applicable.

5.5 WIND FORCE TEST


5.5.1 Test conditions and procedure
The luminaire shall be mounted with its largest projected area, as viewed in elevation, lying
in the horizontal plane. It shall be secured to a fixing spigot of the appropriate size as
specified in AS 1798 in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations.
The following constant and evenly distributed load shall be applied by using sandbags for a
period of 10 min:
(a) Luminaires of mass <7 kg 1.5 kN per square metre of projected area.
(b) Luminaires of mass 7 kg 2.0 kN per square metre of projected area.
The luminaire shall then be rotated through 180 about the axis in which the fixing spigot
lies and the test repeated.
NOTE: A diagrammatic example of the test procedure is shown in Figure 5.1.
5.5.2 Performance assessment
During the test there shall be no failure of or movement of the luminaire about the fixing
spigot, and after either part of the test there shall be no permanent set in excess of 1.

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NOTE: The largest projected area in this example is achieved with a side elevation view of the luminaire
(see (a)). The initial test position is therefore as shown in (b). The repeat test position, after rotation of the
luminaire through 180 about the fixing spigot, is shown in (c).

FIGURE 5.1 AN EXAMPLE OF THE PROCEDURE FOR THE WIND FORCE TEST

5.6 VIBRATION TESTING


5.6.1 Application
In order to determine its resistance to vibration such as might be encountered from severe
storm wind gusts, any side-entry luminaire that is of a mass greater than 7 kg and is not
designated as a decorative style of luminaire shall be successfully subjected to the test
specified in Clause 5.6.2.
5.6.2 Test procedure
A vibration stress test in accordance with AS 60068.2.6 shall be performed. The parameters
shall be as follows:
(a) Type: Fixed frequency sinusoidal.
(b) Axis: 3 axes, i.e. vertical (Y), along roadway (X) and across roadway (Z).
(Refer to Figure 5.2.)
(c) Frequency: 3 Hz 0.1 Hz.
(d) Amplitude: 3.5 gn 5% 100 mm or 2.5 m/s 2 (i.e. 3.5 gn) 5%.

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(e) Duration: 100 000 cycles 0, +0.1% each axis.


(f) Pre-conditioning: A new working sample shall be used for each axis.
(g) Running condition: The luminaire shall not be operating but shall include the lamp.
(h) Mounting: The mounting structure shall simulate normal mounting conditions. It
should be rigid but can be used to amplify displacement at the luminaire for 3 Hz.
(i) The above test is performed at a single specified frequency, but it is recommended
that a resonant search at reduced amplitude be conducted after the luminaire is
attached to the test machine. Information gained will be useful in both avoiding and
analyzing failure or field problems. If a resonant search is being conducted, a
crossover frequency of 5862 Hz is suggested.
(j) Fixing: The luminaire shall be fixed to the spigot in accordance with Clause 2.7.1.2.
(k) Monitoring: Displacement and frequency at Cg of the luminaire, or if not on a solid
surface, on the ballast at the point closest to Cg.
(l) Examination during test: A major change in frequency or displacement is an
indication of structural failure.
(m) Compliance: The luminaire shall remain firmly attached to the mounting arm. No
parts of the luminaire shall break away from the assembly. At the conclusion of each
axis test, there shall be no damage to the enclosure, no reduction of electrical
spacings and no loosening of any part of the luminaire. Any damage, including stress
fractures, that may result in a safety problem shall constitute failure of the test. A
damaged lamp shall not constitute failure of the test.

FIGURE 5.2 AXES OF VIBRATION

5.6.3 Application as type test


Where variants exist within a model of luminaire (e.g. different lamp or ballast), the results
of the test specified in Clause 5.6.2 conducted on a particular example are applicable to all
other variants within the model that
(a) are not heavier than the variant tested; and
(b) have a centre of gravity within 3% in each of the test axes of the variant tested.

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5.7 INGRESS PROTECTION TEST


The requirements of AS/NZS 60598.1 in relation to resistance to dust, solid objects and
moisture shall apply. (Refer also to Clause 2.2.2.)
Where the presence of a PE cell base might affect the luminaire's IP rating, an appropriate
PE cell shall be installed for the duration of the tests.

5.8 RESISTANCE TO EXTERNAL MECHANICAL IMPACT


All areas on the external surface of the fully assembled luminaire shall be tested in
accordance with IEC 62262 to determine the luminaire's IK rating. The luminaire shall be
deemed to have failed the test when
(a) any of the IP ratings claimed for the various chambers of the luminaire (see
Clause 2.2.2) are compromised; or
(b) any of the requirements set out in Clauses 2.3, 3.12 and 5.11 are compromised.
The highest value achieved without failure shall be the highest value that may be claimed as
the luminaire's IK rating.

5.9 IMPULSE VOLTAGE TEST


5.9.1 Test conditions and procedure
At the client's request, the luminaire shall be subjected to impulse voltages as follows.
NOTE: Refer to Appendix C for additional information to be provided by the client with the enquiry
or order.
(a) Impulse type A series of five successive standard lightning impulses (1.2/50 s) in
accordance with AS 1931.1 shall be applied, with a peak voltage of 8 kV. The
interval between successive impulses shall be not less than 5 s.
(b) Application The specified series of impulses shall be applied, in turn, between
(i) the active and neutral terminals bonded together and the earth terminal, or
where there is no earth terminal, to exposed metal parts; and
(ii) the active terminal and the neutral terminal with the lamp terminals
short-circuited.
The luminaire shall continue to operate upon completion of this test.
For the purpose of the test, the frame of the ballast shall be connected to earth and any
optional capacitor, or capacitor and blocking inductor combination, shall be disconnected
from the circuit.
5.9.2 Test criteria
The luminaire shall be deemed to have passed the test
(a) if no flashover occurred between the parts under test; or
(b) if flashover did occur but no permanent damage resulted.

5.10 THERMAL ENDURANCE AND THERMAL TESTING REQUIREMENTS


The requirements of AS/NZS 60598.1 regarding endurance tests and thermal tests shall
apply, except that for the purpose of testing the following values of ta shall be used
(a) For Australia ta = 40C.
(b) For New Zealand ta = 25C.

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Also, before the results of the tests are compared with the compliance values, all measured
thermal values shall be reduced by 10C. This is to allow for the cooling provided by the
wind effect that occurs in the field.
Tests shall be conducted with the luminaire installed as in normal use, including any
components required to maintain the IP rating.
Where the client requires additional components such as RFI and TVI capacitors, all
thermal and thermal endurance tests shall be conducted with these components installed.

5.11 ADDITIONAL TESTS


Further to the requirements of Clauses 2.3 and 3.12, the requirements of Clauses 8, 10, 11
and 13 of AS/NZS 60598.1 shall apply.

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SECT ION 6 SUPPORTI NG DOCUME NTAT I ON

6.1 SCOPE OF SECTION


This Section specifies the supporting documentation that should be provided with the
luminaire.
NOTE: Where the purchaser holds a current set of the information specified as required in this
Section, further copies might not be required.

6.2 GENERAL INFORMATION


The following shall be provided:
(a) A full description of the luminaire.
(b) When requested by the client, a dimensional outline drawing of the luminaire
including
(i) a full description of each of the components of the luminaire; and
(ii) part numbers for all of the major components.

6.3 PHOTOMETRIC INFORMATION


Photometric data for the luminaire shall be provided as required by AS/NZS 1158.1.1 or
AS/NZS 1158.3.1, as applicable for the type of scheme in which the luminaire will be used.
The photometric data shall be substantiated by reference to test reports from a laboratory
that is accredited by NATA* or IANZ or an overseas laboratory that is accredited under a
mutual recognition agreement with either of these bodies.

6.4 STATEMENTS OF COMPLIANCE


Except in the case of component materials, in which case suppliers data sheets shall be
acceptable, compliance with this Standard shall be claimed in writing by the supplier and
shall be substantiated by reference to appropriate test reports from a laboratory that is
accredited by NATA or IANZ or an overseas laboratory that is accredited under a mutual
recognition agreement with either of these bodies.

* National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia

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APPENDIX A
GUIDE TO MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES
(Informative)

A1 INTRODUCTION
This Standard sets out various specifications for the materials and components required to
produce reliable lighting equipment. These prescriptions are based upon experience gained
from field maintenance of relevant luminaires in the Australian climate over more than
30 years. If they are adhered to, the relevant lighting equipment can be confidently expected
to yield a service life of 20 years.
This Appendix provides information to purchasers and maintainers of lighting equipment on
materials and technologies and also on the benefits and drawbacks of adopting some of the
known alternative materials and technologies that are precluded from this specification,
hereafter referred to as non-standard. This Appendix does not provide a comprehensive
list of alternative materials. Other options might be as effective or better in specific
applications than those mentioned.
It is noted that, irrespective of the advantageous properties, acknowledged or otherwise, of
the non-standard materials and technologies described in this Appendix, it is currently
accepted that none will consistently provide a luminaire with a 20 year service life.

A2 BODY MATERIAL
Clause 2.4.1 requires the use of aluminium, except where there are specific reasons to
consider the use of other materials.
Other non-ferrous metals suitable for consideration include
(a) stainless steel of a grade greater than 304;
(b) copper, bronze or brass containing not less than 80% copper; and
(c) die-cast zinc.
Casting of metal generally provides better resistance to corrosion than sheet forming. When
choosing materials, operational temperature, mechanical strength requirements and the
likely presence of corrosive atmospheres should be carefully considered.
Polymers and ferrous metals should be avoided in the construction of luminaires for use in
the Australian climate.

A3 PLASTICS IN NON-LOAD-BEARING APPLICATIONS


The use of polymers must be treated with extreme caution; care should be exercised with
respect to operational temperature, UV, mechanical strength, flammability and corrosive
atmospheres. The following table provides a guide to the suitability of materials; however,
the relevant attributes of the thermoplastics under consideration should be ascertained via
the manufacturer's data and life testing.

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TABLE A1
RELATIVE ATTRIBUTES OF THERMOPLASTICS
Resistance to
Resistance to UV
temperature
Thermoplastics
TFE fluorocarbons Good Very good
Cellulose acetate butyrates Good Good
Acrylics Good Moderate
Cellulose acetates Moderate Good
Cellulose propionates Moderate Good
Nylons Moderate Good
Polycarbonates Moderate Good
Acrylic-styrene copolymers Moderate Moderate
Vinyls Moderate Moderate
Acetals Moderate Poor
ABS Poor Good
Polyethylenes Poor Good
Polypropylenes Poor Good
Polystyrenes Poor Moderate
Thermosetting plastics
Silicones Good Very good
Epoxies Moderate Very good
Melamines Moderate Good
Phenolics Moderate Good
Polyesters Moderate Good

Many polymers can be compounded with a range of additives to improve their physical and
moulding characteristics. Caution should always be exercised when selecting additives to
ensure that the combinations used obtain the desired properties without sacrificing one or
more of the polymer's required attributes and that the additives will remain effective over
the component's intended life.
Furthermore, reactions with surrounding materials and to post-moulding processes can have
a negative impact on polymers and polymer compounds, rendering them unsuitable for the
intended application.

A4 VISORS
Clause 2.5.2 specifies a choice between two types of glass or acrylic with certain
transmission characteristics for use in visors. All have proven long-term durability.
Other clear polymer materials, such as high-impact acrylic and polycarbonate, provide more
protection against mechanical impact initially, but after time the degree of protection will
deteriorate at a rate related to the operational temperature and the UV radiation present in
normal daylight and produced by the lamp. Lamps that produce moderate to high levels of
UV include mercury vapour lamps, some fluorescent lamps and metal halide lamps.
When considering the use of polycarbonate or high-impact acrylic, data on the yellowness
index (YI) and light transmission should be taken into account when determining a

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maintenance factor and a suitable visor replacement cycle, which is not likely to be greater
than 2 to 3 years.

A5 CONTROL GEAR
A5.1 General
In the selection of control gear, the following should be considered:
(a) Service life.
(b) Temperature rating.
(c) Wattage loss.
(d) Immunity levels.
(e) Lamp operating stability.
(f) Electromagnetic emissions.
A5.2 Ferro-magnetic ballasts
The effective service life of magnetic control gear is inversely proportional to the operating
temperature. Typically, for magnetic control gear, the temperature rating of the winding is
based upon continuous operation for 10 years. A non-linear relationship of service life with
respect to temperature applies for example; a 10C increase in the operating temperature
will decrease the life by approximately half. The inverse is also true, with a 10C reduction
in winding temperature doubling the service life. Typical winding temperatures of 130C
and 150C apply to the ballasts specified in Clause 3.2.1.
A5.3 Electronic control gear
The benefits of electronic control gear include lower wattage loss, better lamp operation
and better control. The drawback is a shorter service life compared to magnetic control
gear. Unlike magnetic control gear, which is expected to survive the life of the luminaire,
electronic control gear must be considered a consumable part.
While a similar temperature relationship to that for magnet control gear applies to
electronic control gear, the reference temperature is normally on the ballast enclosure and
would typically be 80C or lower. Operation of the electronic ballast at this reference
temperature provides an average life of 5 to 10 years. Thus the control gear replacement
cycle is unlikely to be longer than 10 years. The control gear manufacturer should provide
mortality curves, including service life, with relation to temperature. The luminaire should
provide the operating temperature as tested within the luminaire in accordance with
Clause 5.10.
Electronic control gear may be more susceptible to failure owing to transients imposed from
the electrical supply network, including those from lightning strikes.
A5.4 Control gear location
When the control gear is mounted integrally within the luminaire, care should be taken to
ensure that the reference temperature is not exceeded and that suitable IP protection is
provided.
If the gear is remote, care should be taken to ensure that the voltage drop between the gear
and the lamp is kept to a level that will provide correct lamp operation. For lamps that
require an igniter pulse, if the igniter cannot be placed within the luminaire, a long-distance
igniter may be required. Refer to the control gear manufacturer for the allowable distance
between the gear and any particular type of lamp. Consideration should also be given to
operating temperature and suitable IP protection.

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When mounting electronic control gear remotely, in addition to confirming the lamp
operation requirements over the distance, care should be taken to ensure that the
electromagnetic interference from the conductors does not exceed local and federal limits.*

A6 LAMPS
The lamp types and wattages listed in Clauses 3.4.1 and 3.5.1 are those commonly used,
other, non-standard lamp types may be suitable. Table A2 gives a brief overview of the
characteristics of all applicable lamp types.

TABLE A2
RELATIVE LAMP CHARACTERISTICS
Lumen
Lamp type Life Efficacy Colour temp CRI
maintenance
Mercury vapour Good Moderate Poor 4K Poor
b b
High pressure sodium Very good Very good Good 2K Moderate
a
Fluorescent Good Good Good 3K6K Moderate-Good
Metal halide Moderate Good Moderate 3K6K Good
LEDs Very good Very poor Good 4K Moderate-Good
Induction Very good Moderate Moderate 3K4K Good
Incandescent Poor Poor Good 3K4K Good
a
Amalgam fluorescent lamps should be selected, because they are relatively immune to temperature variation.
b
High pressure sodium provides a low colour temperature and CRI, making it less suitable for lighting levels below
P3; refer to AS/NZS 1158.3.1, Clause 2.6.
NOTE: This table is only a guide. Given the wide range of lamps available, manufacturer's data should be
referred to.

Lamps generally require specific control gear and are available with a range of lamp
holders; care should be taken to ensure that they are suitable and compatible.
A6.1 High xenon or super high pressure sodium lamps
High xenon or super sodium lamps provide a higher a lumen output than standard HPS
lamps but require the inclusion of a superimposed multipulse igniter. Care should be taken
to ensure that the luminaire is appropriately configured in all applicable aspects to be fitted
with the required lamps, especially where the higher lumen output is essential to the
compliance of the lighting scheme in which the luminaire is to be used.
The use of an external X symbol, displayed on the luminaire in accordance with
Clause 1.6.3 and Figure 1.1, is a suitable indication of the intended use of a xenon lamp.
A6.2 Lampholders
Care should be taken in the selection of a lamp base to ensure positive lamp location,
lampholder orientation and suitability for the required operating position of the lamp. If the
lamp is to be orientated horizontally, the Edison type base has a long history of performing
well and is generally to be preferred.

* Refer to the Australian Communication Authority for federal requirements.

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APPENDIX B
LIST OF REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
(Normative)
AS
1170.2 Part 2: Minimum design loads on structures (known as the SAA Loading
Code)Wind loads
1798 Lighting poles and bracket armsPreferred dimensions
1874 Aluminium and aluminium alloysIngots and castings
1931 High-voltage testing techniques
1931.1 Part 1: General definitions and test requirements
2768 Electrical insulating materialsEvaluation and classification based on
thermal endurance
3140 Approval and test specificationEdison-type screw lampholders
60038 Standard voltages
60068 Environmental testing
60068.2.6 Part 2.6: TestsTest Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
AS/NZS
1158 Road lighting
1158.0 Part 0: Introduction
1158.1.1 Part 1.1: Vehicular traffic (Category V) lightingPerformance and
installation design requirements
1158.3.1 Part 3.1: Pedestrian area (Category P) lightingPerformance and
installation design requirements
2208 Safety glazing materials in buildings
3191 Electric flexible cords
4782.1 Part 1: Double capped fluorescent lampsPerformance specification
4783.1 Part 1: Performance of electric lighting equipmentBallasts for
fluorescent lampsMethods of measurement to determine energy
consumption and performance of ballasts lamp circuits
4783.2 Part 2: Performance of electric lighting equipmentBallasts for
fluorescent lampsEnergy labelling and minimum energy
performance standards requirements
60238 Edison screw lampholders (IEC 60238, Ed.8.0 (2004) MOD)
60598 Luminaires
60598.1 Part 1: LuminairesGeneral requirements and tests
60921 Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps Performance requirements
60923 Auxiliaries for lampsBallasts for discharge lamps (excluding tubular
fluorescent lamps)Performance requirements
60927 Auxiliaries for lampsStarting devices (other than glow starters)
Performance requirements.
60968 Self ballasted lamps for general lighting servicesSafety requirements
60969 Self ballasted lampsPerformance requirements

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61048 Auxiliaries for lampsCapacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other
discharge lamp circuitsGeneral safety
61049 Auxiliaries for lampsCapacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other
discharge lamp circuits. Performance requirements.
61184 Bayonet lampholders (IEC 61184, Ed.2.0 (1997) MOD)
61231 International lamp coding system (ILCOS)
61347 Lamp control gear
61347.1 Part 1: General and safety requirements
61347.2 Part 2: Particular requirements for ballasts for discharge lamps (excluding
fluorescent lamps)
61347.2.1 Part 2.1: Particular requirements for starting devices (other than glow
starters)
CISPR 15 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of
electrical lighting and similar equipment
CISPR TR 30 Test methods on electromagnetic emissions from electronic ballasts for
singe and double capped fluorescent lamps
IEC
60061 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of
interchangeability and safety
60061-1 Part 1: Lamp caps
60061-3 Part 3: Gauges
60085 Electrical insulationThermal evaluation and designation
60188 High pressure mercury vapour lamps
60400 Lampholders for tubular fluorescent lamps and starterholders
60598 Luminaires
60598-1 Part 1: General requirements and tests
60598-2-3 Part 2-3: Particular requirementsLuminaires for road and street lighting
60662 High pressure sodium vapour lampsPerformance specifications
61167 Metal halide lamps
62262 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment
against external mechanical impacts (IK Code)
ISO
3585 Borosilicate glass 3.3Properties
ANSI
C136.10 Roadway lighting equipmentLocking-type photocontrol devices and
mating receptacle physical and electrical interchangeability and testing
ASTM
D648-01 Standard test method for deflection temperature of plastics under flexural
load in the edgewise position
D1003 Standard test method for haze and luminous transmittance of transparent
plastics

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BS
1362 Specification for general purpose fuse links for domestic and similar
purposes (primarily for use in plugs)
5972 Specification for photoelectric control units for road lighting
BS EN
9227 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres. Salt spray tests

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APPENDIX C
INFORMATION RECOMMENDED TO BE SUPPLIED WITH ENQUIRY OR
ORDER
(Informative)
A full description of the luminaire required should be provided with any enquiry or order.
This should include at least the following information, as appropriate:
(a) The lamp type and rating.
(b) The lamp envelope type, where applicable, e.g. clear or diffuse.
(c) Whether an igniter is required for high pressure sodium lamps, and if so, timed or
untimed.
(d) The preferred type of mounting (see Clause 2.7).
(e) The lighting application, Category V or Category P.
(f) The preferred visor type if applicable (aeroscreen or conventional).
(g) Any auxiliary components that are required. These may include
(i) PE Base (NEMA or D2) (see Clause 3.10);
(ii) power factor correction capacitors (see Clause 4.1.1);
(iii) blocking inductor (see Clause 4.1.2);
(iv) overcurrent protection (see Clause 4.1.3);
(v) RFI interference suppression capacitors (see Clause 4.1.4(a));
(vi) TFI interference suppression capacitors (MV only) (see Clause 4.1.4(b)); and
(vii) year of manufacture labelling to be added (obligatory in Australia; see
Clause 1.6.3).
(h) Whether the luminaire is to be supplied with a lamp.
(i) Whether the luminaire is to be supplied with a PE cell.
(j) Whether a dimensional outline drawing of the luminaire is required.
(k) Whether luminous intensity distribution data for the luminaire is required to be in a
computer-readable form (see Clause 6.3).
(l) Whether the control gear is to be on a removable tray or fixed to the inside of the
luminaire.
(m) Whether the markings required by Clause 1.6.3 are to be other than in the specified
location on the luminaire and, if so, where.
(n) Whether an impulse voltage test is required.
(o) The highest wind category, in accordance with AS 1170.2, that applies to the area
where the luminaire will be installed.

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APPENDIX D
POLE/BRACKET ARM END DETAIL FOR TOP-ENTRY LUMINAIRES
(Informative)
Figure D1 details recommended dimensions for the pole or bracket end in order for it to be
dimensionally compatible with the spigot required on a top-entry luminaire. (Refer also to
Figure 2.1.)

DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES

NOTES:
1. The external diameter will depend on the wall thickness, which may vary to meet load-bearing
requirements.
2. The minimum required length of the screw will depend on the wall thickness.
3. Dimensions are pre-galvanizing.
4. The minimum expected diameter is 60.3 mm. Refer to Clause 2.7.2.4.

FIGURE D1 POLE/BRACKET ARM END DETAIL FOR TOP-ENTRY LUMINAIRE

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APPENDIX E
ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS USED IN LUMINAIRES
(Informative)
Casting alloys using sand, low pressure and gravity diecasting techniques will have a
copper content of less than 0.1% provided the common alloy CA401 to AS 1874 (or
equivalent) is used.
Casting alloys used in high pressure diecasting techniques using alloy DA401 to AS 1874
(maximum copper content of 0.6%) will be completely satisfactory, as the copper content is
likely to be less than 0.3%. Manufacturers quality control systems should specify
maximum copper content from spectrographic analysis of each batch of casting ingot to be
not greater than 0.3%.
Where sustainability (or other) issues require or demand that alloys with a higher copper
content to be used, it is recommended that
(a) in no case should the copper content exceed 1.0%; and
(b) additional protective treatments should be used such that the casting so treated
performs satisfactorily when tested in accordance with BS EN 9227. It is likely that a
required minimum surface treatment would be powder coating with a prior chromate
treatment.

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PREPARATION OF AUSTRALIAN STANDARDS

Australian Standards are prepared by a consensus process involving representatives


nominated by organizations drawn from all major interests associated with the subject.
Australian Standards may be derived from existing industry Standards, from established
international Standards and practices or may be developed within a Standards Australia
technical committee.

During the development process, Australian Standards are made available in draft form in
order that all interests concerned with the application of a proposed Standard are given the
opportunity to submit views on the requirements to be included. Copies of this draft are
available through the National Sales Centre, free call 1300 65 46 46.

The following interests are represented on the committee responsible for this draft
Australian Standard:

Astronomical Society of Australia


Australian Industry Group
Australian Local Government Association
CIE Australia Inc.
Energy Networks Association
IES: The Lighting Society
Ingenium
Lighting Council of Australia
Lighting council of New Zealand
Main Roads Department, Queensland
Main Roads Western Australia
National Appliance and Equipment Energy Efficiency Committee
New Zealand Transport Agency
Standards Australia
Standards Australia is an independent company, limited by guarantee, which prepares and publishes
most of the voluntary technical and commercial standards used in Australia. These standards are
developed through an open process of consultation and consensus, in which all interested parties are
invited to participate. Through a Memorandum of Understanding with the Commonwealth
government, Standards Australia is recognized as Australias peak national standards body.

Standards New Zealand


The first national Standards organization was created in New Zealand in 1932. The Standards
Council of New Zealand is the national authority responsible for the production of Standards.
Standards New Zealand is the trading arm of the Standards Council established under the Standards
Act 1988.

Australian/New Zealand Standards


Under a Memorandum of Understanding between Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand,
Australian/New Zealand Standards are prepared by committees of experts from industry,
governments, consumers and other sectors. The requirements or recommendations contained
in published Standards are a consensus of the views of representative interests and also take
account of comments received from other sources. They reflect the latest scientific and industry
experience. Australian/New Zealand Standards are kept under continuous review after publication
and are updated regularly to take account of changing technology.

International Involvement
Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand are responsible for ensuring that the Australian
and New Zealand viewpoints are considered in the formulation of international Standards and that
the latest international experience is incorporated in national and Joint Standards. This role is vital
in assisting local industry to compete in international markets. Both organizations are the national
members of ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International
Electrotechnical Commission).

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