50 MW 2015 Bikaner Rajastan PDF

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TARUN SOLAR INDIA PVT LTD
Techno-Economic Feasibility Report

50 MW SPV Power Plant
Bikaner ,Rajasthan, India
By
Tarun Solar India Private Limited
3-1, Huriopet, 27th Cross, R. T. Street, Chickpet, Bangalore-560053, Karnataka, India

Ph +91 80 2228 7866, Fax +91 3002 0484, www.tarunsolar.com
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INDEX
Page
SECTION- 1 - Trend In Solar Energy 3
SECTION- 2 Renewable Energy Program MNES 5
SECTION- 3 - Company Introduction 11
SECTION- 4- Site general information 14
SECTION- 5 - Project details, capacity, load end uses etc 17
SECTION -6 Technology Package/ Configuration 18
SECTION- 7 - End use application and optimum operating hours 20
SECTION- 8 Social and Environmental aspect 21
SECTION- 9 Technical Specification 21
SECTION- 10 Project EPCC 23

SECTION- 11 Schedule of completion 28
SECTION- 12 Power Evacuation 29
SECTION- 13 Civil & Structural Package 29
SECTION- 14 Project Implementation Methodology & sustainability 29
SECTION- 15 Project Consultant 20
SECTION- 16 Power Purchase agreement PPA 30
SECTION- 17 Project Cost 30
SECTION-18 Manpower Planning & Training 30
SECTION- 19 Safety Health & Environment 30
SECTION- 20 Commissioning, Post Installation, Operation & maintenance 30
SECTION- 21 Financing Scheme 31

Ph +91 80 2228 7866, Fax +91 3002 0484, www.tarunsolarindia.com
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SECTION 1
Trend In Solar Energy
Solar Technologies Not just One Technology

One energy source - 3 main technologies
Passive
Day lighting
Passive Heating
Solar Thermal
Solar Pool Heating
Solar Water Heating
Solar Space Heating
Photovoltaic (PV) or solar Electricity
Consumer products
Off Grid
On Grid
India is both densely populated and has high solar insolation, providing an ideal combination for
solar power in India. Much of the country does not have an electrical grid, so one of the first
applications of solar power has been for water pumping, to begin replacing India's four to five
million diesel powered water pumps, each consuming about 3.5 kilowatts, and off-grid lighting.
Some large projects have been proposed, and a 35,000 km area of the Thar Desert has been
set aside for solar power projects, sufficient to generate 700 to 2,100 gigawatts
With about 301 clear sunny days in a year, India's theoretical solar power reception, just on its
[1][2]
land area, is about 5 Ph/year (i.e. = 5000 trillion kWh/yr ~ 600 TW). The daily average solar
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energy incident over India varies from 4 to 7 kWh/m with about 2,3003,200 sunshine hours per
[1]
year, depending upon location. This is far more than current total energy consumption. For
example, even assuming 10% conversion efficiency for PV modules, it will still be thousand times
greater than the likely electricity demand in India by the year 2015
The Union Government has finalised the draft for the National Solar Mission. It aims to make
India a global leader in solar energy and envisages an installed solar generation capacity of
20,000 MW by 2020, of 1,00,000 MW by 2030 and of 2,00,000 MW by 2050.
India announced solar-power ambitions that dwarf anything in the U.S., or even in China for that
matter. India is aiming for 20 gigawatts of solar power by 2020, with as much as 200 gigawatts by
2050. To put that in perspective, the entire world installed 6 gigawatts of photovoltaic solar power
last year, the industrys best ever.
To get there, Indias government will offer a battery of measures: Generous feed-in tariffs
to make the more expensive solar power more appealing; tax and customs tweaks to
jumpstart the sector; and a national renewable energy standard which could include a
requirement that Indian states generate 1% to 3% of their energy from solar power.
Grid-interactive solar power Installed capacity 2.93 MW
S. No. Name of Project Implementing Agency Capacity (KWp)
1 Village Saraisadi, Distt. Mau, U.P. NEDA 100

2 Village Jaitpura Kalan, Distt. Rajgarh, M.P. MPUVN 100
3 Bikalp Shakti Bhavan, Kolkata, W. Bengal WBREDA 25
4 Bidyut Bhavan, Kolkata, W. Bengal WBREDA 25
5 SN Palayam, Distt. Coimbatore, T.N. TNEB 25
6 SG Palayam, Distt. Coimbatore, T.N. TNEB 25
7 REP Trg.NEDA UP. NEDA 25
8 Village Harriya, Distt. Basti, U.P. NEDA 100
9 NEDA Building, Lucknow, U.P. NEDA 25
10 Village Kalyanpur, Distt. Aligarh, U.P. NEDA 100
11. VILLAGE BAJAK, DISTT. BHATINDA, PUNJAB PEDA 50
12. Punjab Mini Sectt. Chandigarh, Punjab PEDA 50
13 Khatkarkalan, Nawanshahr, Punjab PEDA 200
14. PEDA Office Complex, PEDA 25
15. Vidyuthi Bhawanam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala ANERT 25
16. Vidyut Saudha Building, Hyderabad, A.P. APTRANSCO 100
17. New Vidhan Bhavan, Jaipur, Rajasthan RRECL 25
18. Secretariat, Jaipur, Rajasthan RRECL 25
19. Vill.Gorir, Distt. Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan RRECL 100
20. Kalpeni, Lakshadweep Elect.Deptt. 100
21. Kiltan Island, Lakshadweep Elect. Dept. 100
22. Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep Elect. Dept. 100
23. Agatti Island, Lakshadweep Elect. Deptt. 100
24. Kadamath, Lakshadweep Elect. Deptt. 150
25. Androth, Lakshadweep Elect. Deptt. 100
26. Kavaratti, Lakshadweep Elect. Deptt. 100
27. Vidhan Bhavan, Uttarakhand UREDA 25
28. Secretariat, Uttarakhand UREDA 25
29. Havelock Island, Phase-I, A&N Islands Elect. Deptt. 50

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30. Neil Island, Andaman & Nicbar Elecy. Deptt. 50
31. Arunachal Predash APEDA 25
32. Chief Sectt. Pondicherry DRDA 25
33. IREP Training Centre, Lucknow NEDA 25
Total 2125
B) Without MNRE Funding

8. Dr. Reddys Laboratory, Hyderabad, A.P. DRL 175
7. BHEL Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka BHEL 30
6. M/s. Steel Tubes of India Ltd., Dewas, M.P. RES 239
5. Village Vedambachari, Coimbatore, T.N. NEPC 100
4. M/s Udhya Semiconductors Ltd., USL 46
3. Kayathar Wind Farm,Tiruchirapalli, T.N. TNEB 15
2. H.D.F.C. building, Mumbai, Maharashtra HDFC 75
1. Walwhan Dam, Lonavala, Maharashtra TEC 110
Several other plants have been set up by BHEL and Tata BP in particular
Solar photovoltaic systems

i. SPV street lighting systems 61,321 nos.
ii. SPV home lighting systems 313,859 nos.
iii SPV lanterns 565,658 nos.
iv. SPV power plants 1867.80 kWp
v. SPV pumps 7068 nos.
Solar thermal systems
i. Solar water heating systems 1.90 million m collector area
ii. Solar cookers 0.603 million
The first grid connected 1.25 MW capacity solar PV power project at Asansol developed by West
Bengal Green Power, is under commissioning . On commissioning the grid connected power will
be 3.37 MW

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SECTION -2
SOLAR ENERGY PROGRAMME GOI/MNES
The Indian government is reported to have finalized the draft for the National Solar Mission, outlining
ambitious long-term plans to attain an installed solar powergeneration capacity of 20,000 megawatts (MW)
by the year 2020, which would be increased to 100,000 MW by the year 2030, and further to 200,000 MW
by the year 2050. The plan also aims to reduce the cost of solar power generation to between $0.0846 and
$0.1058 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) by 2017-20 in order to make solar power competitive with power generated
from fossil fuels.
In order to achieve the proposed targets, the government is likely to make investments of approximately $18
billion to $22 billion over a period of 30 years. An estimated investment of about $1.06 billion to $1.27 billion
will be required during the current Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, 2007-2012, while an investment of $2.54
billion to $3.18 billion will be required during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, 2012-2017.
The Mission envisages 20,000 MW of solar power generation capacity to be installed across five application
segments by 2020. These segments include 12,000 MW of power connected to the utility grid, 3,000 MW of
power from 1 million captive and grid-connected rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) installations with an average
individual capacity of 3 kilowatts (kW) each, 3,000 MW of rural installations, and 2,000 MW of distributed
solar PV applications such as telecom towers. In addition, about 20 million households are envisaged to
have access to solar lighting, while solar heating applications would be set up over 20 million square meters
of collector area by 2020.
The plans are proposed to be implemented in three phases during 2009-2020. The first phase will focus on
achieving economies of scale and validating the economic and technological viability of different solar
applications. Some of the plans to be implemented during this phase include promotion of large-scale solar
utility plants, and mandatory deployment of onsite or rooftop PV applications in buildings and establishments
owned by the government and public sector undertakings to achieve a target of 100 MW through this
initiative by 2012.
The government also plans to mandate installation of solar power generation capacity of at least 5 percent
of the total installed capacity of upcoming thermal power plants based on oil, gas and coal. Further, vacant
land available in existing power plants would be used for setting up solar power units.
Solar applications are planned to replace diesel generators to meet peak daytime power requirements. Solar
PV panels will be used to charge inverter systems in residential and commercial establishments.
The government also plans to develop two or three large-scale concentrating solar power (CSP) plants with
capacities of 50 MW, 100 MW with storage, and a 150-200-MW solar/gas hybrid model, to demonstrate
economic and technological feasibility. Pilot projects will be undertaken for large-scale rural electrification
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based on solar power.
Solar lighting systems will be promoted in rural and urban sectors through micro-financing business models
to provide access to lighting for 3 million households by 2012. The government is expected to invest up to
$254 million in this initiative.
There will also be a focus on the promotion of solar heating systems, for which the target has been set at 7
million square meters of solar heating applications by 2012. The government plans to mandate installation of
solar water heaters in functional buildings such as hotels, hospitals and guesthouses, subject to availability
of at least 500 square meters of land area.
The first phase of the Mission would also see the establishment of technology parks to promote local
manufacturing capacities. This target has been set at 1,000 to 1,500 MW of manufacturing capacity by
2012-2013.
In the second phase of implementation, during the period 2012-2017, the plan is to achieve 6,000 to 7,000
MW of installed solar power generation capacity by 2017. This would be accomplished by scaling up
validated applications with focus on grid-tied installations, implementation of validated business models for
rural electrification, commercial deployment of solar thermal power projects with storage capabilities, and
pilot deployment of advanced technologies such as CSP, thin film applications, storage systems and
dish/Stirling systems.
In the third phase, during the period 2017-20, the target is to achieve an installed capacity of 20,000 MW by
2020 and attain tariff parity between solar power and conventional grid power. This phase would see
commercial deployment of storage technologies and other advanced technologies indigenously developed
through research and development. The Mission envisages the deployment of more than 1 million rooftop
systems with an average capacity of 3 kilowatts by the year 2020.
In order to promote rapid and large-scale capital investments in this sector, the government is proposing to
provide incentives in the form of feed-in tariffs, tax holidays up to a period of 10 years, and relief from excise
duty and customs duty on critical materials and capital equipment. Similar incentives are already in place for
projects in the infrastructure and information technology sectors.
Feed-in tariffs would be determined through a market-based price discovery mechanism such as inviting
bids for large-scale projects. The incentive would be distributed among the utility and the central and state
governments, with the utility bearing a cost of $0.0741 per kWh, while the balance amount would be borne
by the central and state governments in the ratio of 70:30. Costs of solar power generation are expected to
decline at a rate of 7 to 9 percent per year by 2020.
India currently has a PV-module manufacturing capacity of 700 MW. However, there is no indigenous
manufacturing capability for solar thermal power plants. The government intends to promote the
establishment of new plants to manufacture concentrator collectors and receivers required by CSP plants.
The proposed plans to increase solar power generation capacity to 20,000 MW by 2020 are estimated to
result in a reduction of 42 million tons per year of carbon-dioxide emissions. Solar lighting and heating
initiatives are expected to further reduce emissions by 3 million and 15 million tons per year, respectively, by
eliminating the use of kerosene and other fuels. Additionally, solar heating applications are expected to
result in peak-load shaving of about 7,500 MW, free up 4,500 MW of installed power capacity that is
currently used for heating applications, and save about 350 million liters per year of fuel oil. Rooftop PV
systems, estimated to reach 3,000 MW by 2020, could save about 1,050 million liters per year of diesel and
reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 2.36 million tons per year.
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Installed capacity
The amount of solar energy produced in India is merely 0.5% compared to other energy
resources The Grid-interactive solar power as of June 2007 was merely 2.12 MW. Government-
funded solar energy in India only accounted for approximately 6.4 megawatt-years of power as of
2005.
Sector -Wise Use of PV Modules,(335 MWp aggregate capacity;

14,00,000 SPV Systems)
Annual Production Growth of Solar Cells Modules
Materials and Devices
Development of crystalline silicon thin film layers and low-cost substrates for deposition
of films
Development of large size solar cells/modules based on crystalline silicon thin films
Development of multi-junction amorphous silicon solar cells/modules; pilot plant
demonstration
Development of process technology for polycrystalline thin film solar cells/modules; pilot
plant demonstration
Development of devices based on new materials/concepts
Improvement in solar cell efficiency to 14-15 % at commercial level and greater than 20
% at research level

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Improvements in PV module technology, higher packing density, suitability for solar roofs,
etc
Development of light-weight modules for use in solar lanterns and similar applications
Applications
Improvements in system design for PV lighting systems, including development of a new

design of electronics used in solar lanterns
Development of high efficiency inverters, charge controllers and power conditioning units
Development of spill-proof tubular plate lead acid batteries
Development of maximum power point trackers
Development of high efficiency motor pumps and water pumping systems
Development of integrated power conditioning units
Development of new PV systems
Reliability studies on crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon modules and other type of PV
modules
Performance evaluation studies on solar lanterns, domestic lighting systems, power
plants, PV pumps and other type of systems for system design validation/improvements
Development of solar roof systems and electronics used in solar roof systems
PV Products
Solar lanterns, home lighting systems/solar home systems, street lighting systems, stand-alone
PV power plants, refrigerators for medicines and vaccines, solar PV water-pumping systems for
agriculture and related uses, and other applications of PV technology, including new applications.
Guidelines for Project Implementation

Specifications of SPV Systems
Indian standards for PV modules and other related aspects have been developed. Most
standards are in line with the relevant International Electro-technical Commission (IEC)
standards. MNES has drawn specifications for the purchase of solar lanterns, solar home
systems, street lighting and solar water pumping systems under its capital and interest subsidy
program
Testing Centres and Certification

The Solar Energy Centre (SEC) in Gurgaon, Haryana, is the lead SPV training and test centre set
up by MNES. There are three test centres that have been authorised to test solar lighting systems
like solar home systems, solar street lighting systems and solar lanterns. It is mandatory for
manufacturers/suppliers to obtain a test certificate from an authorised test centre for the testing
and certification of solar home systems, and street lighting systems and solar lanterns for supply
under the MNES program. Standards for solar generators and BIPV are being evolved.
Solar Lighting Systems

Non-grid applications in solar PV include solar lanterns, home, community and street lighting
systems, water pumping for agricultural and related uses, stand-alone power plants, solar
generators, solar powered refrigerators for remote health centres or clinical uses. These
technologies make the benefits of electricity availability in remote, inaccessible areas. Some of
these systems are covered under the subsidy program of the Ministry.
Solar Water Pumping Systems

MNES has been implementing through IREDA and SNAs, a program on deployment of SPV
water pumping systems for agriculture and related uses, with the objective of development of
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marketing infrastructure and obtaining direct feedback on their performance and utilization, for
meeting specific needs of the users in different agro-climatic conditions. MNES provides an
interest subsidy on the loan component given by IREDA. The details are in Part 3-D, "Financial
Incentives".
SPV Power Program

During the tenth five-year plan, the Ministry proposes to establish a SPV power capacity of 5 MW
for "niche" applications, viz., voltage stabilization at the tail-ends of rural grids, centralised system
for peak shaving or demand side management in urban centres and diesel saving in
island/remote locations. A total of 31 grid-interactive SPV power projects aggregating to 2.5 MW
have so far been installed and 14 other projects of 800 kW capacity are under installation.
The manufacturers of solar cells and modules can implement the project by entering into a
suitable power purchase agreement (PPA) with the SEBs. MNES also encourages the industry
and private sector to set up grid interactive SPV power projects.
Investment Opportunities
Opportunities exist in all the major thrust areas as listed above under "Major Thrust
Areas".
Joint ventures with global PV manufacturers

Setting up manufacturing plants as 100 per cent Export-oriented Units (EOUs)
Technology transfer for PV modules especially based on thin film materials
R&D
Policy Measures and Incentives
Joint Ventures
A number of companies have entered into joint ventures with leading global PV manufacturers.
There are no specific conditions laid down by MNES for the formation of joint ventures. General
conditions laid down by the Ministry of Industry, Secretariat for Industrial Approvals and the
Reserve Bank of India are applicable for this sector.
Export-oriented Units
It is possible to set up a manufacturing plant as a 100 per cent EOU. Generally, these are
permitted duty-free import of raw materials and components. They are also eligible to sell up to
20 per cent of their production in domestic markets.
Technology Transfer
Indian PV industry is interested in seeking technology for the manufacture of PV modules
especially based on thin film materials, and is able to offer technology for the manufacture of
silicon solar cells, PV modules and PV systems.
Technology Development
R&D projects are supported by the government at Central/state government research
organisations, autonomous societies, universities, recognised colleges, IlTs, industries (with
suitable infrastructure for R&D) and NGOs.

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SECTION 3
Developer Introduction
The Plant will be developed by Tarun Solar India Pvt Limited , a developer for
renewable projects in India in association with a leading international solar project EPC
contractor who has executed many identical plant ie major grid connected MW size
solar power plant.
The plant TSIPL is well managed by the following key executives located at head office -
A) Mr Raghavendra.k.chillal Chillal with 15 years of experience

B) Ms Avinee luthra MD with 2 years of experience
C) Mr Director - Tech with 41 years of experience
D) Mr. Nagaruju Company Sec with 30 years of experience
They are assisted by a team of engineers and technicians, advisors resulting the TSIPL as the
leading company in turnkey solar power provider in India
THE PROFILE OF THE KEY EXECUTIVES
A) CHN
1. NAME :Raghavendra.K.Chillal
2 .DATE OF BIRTH :17/11/1976
3. RESIDENCIAL ADRESS :# 3,HURIOPET,27TH CROSS
RANGA SWAMY TEMPEL STREE,CHICKPET
BANGALORE-560053, KARNATAKA, INDIA
4. QUALIFICATION : i. BATCHULOR OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERI NG
BMS COLLEGEOF ENGINEER, BANGALORE INDIA
ii DIPLOMA IN PREACHING SUNSET USA
iii DIPLOMA IN TEXTILE DESIGNING MUMBAI
5, EXPERIENCE & TRACK : M/s. CHOWHAN EXPORT (PROPRIETO)
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HAVING A EXPERIENCE IN OFFICE MANAGEMENT AND LABOUR MANAGEMENT
WITH AUDITED ACCOUNTS OF COMPANY,GAINED A WIDERANGE IF EXPERIENCE IN
TEXTILE DESIGING,AUDITING ,BANKING OPERATION,SHARE TRADING NATIONAL &
WORLD MARKET IN STOCK SHARES COMMODITIES ,FOREX ,HAVING A FIRM AND
RESIDENCE IN TEXAS USA BALANCING NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL BANK
ACCOUNT SINCE 1999.JUST JOIND TO DO DIPLOMA IN SOLAR RADIATION COURCE
B) MD
1. NAME :AVINEET LUTHRA
(MANAGING DIRECTOR)
2. DATE OF BIRTH :10/01/1991
3. RESIDENCE ADRESS :BANGALORE
4. EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION: Bachelor Of Physiotherapy, M Sc
DOING DIPLOMA IN SOLAR RADIATION
HAVIGN A EXPERIENCE IN OFFICE MANAGEMENT,LABOUR

MANAGEMENT, BANKING OPERATION, AUDITED ACCOUNTS OF
COMPANY, STAFF MAINTAINING, JUST JOINED TO DO DIPLOMA IN
SOLAR RADITION COURCE.
SECTION-4
Plant Location
Bikaner is lying in the 5.6 Kwhr/ day insolation region in Rajasthan and is best located for solar
power plant. The plant will be located in Rajastan , IndiaThe temperature starts rising from the
month of April and continues till June. In places near the eastern Aravalli Range, the average
summer temperature varies in between 40 C to 45 C, though the highest can be 49 C. As
compared to the temperature in Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Phalodi and Barmer, areas of Mount Abu and
Udaipur, have got a lower temperature of 31.5 C to 38 C. when the temperature falls down to 20 C
to 29 C.The average annual rainfall varies from one region to another. Mount Abu, being the highest
recipient of annual rainfall receives around 163.8 cm of rainfall, whereas, the lowest ranges from 10
cm in the north-western Jaisalmer to 30 cm in Bikaner.winter temperature falls down to as low as 10
C. January, being the coldest month of the year experiences even -2 C at night. The site is well
connected by good road and is around 05 km from Bikaner airport
Site general information
Latitude Longitude
North East
26.3422N 73.5020 E
Average Temperature 45 C
Temperature Max.: 49 0C; Min.: 40 0C
Annual Rainfall 163.8 cm
Height over mean sea level 480 m
Distance-from- Jaipur :-
Driving-Time:- 200kmts from- jaipur
Nearest-Railway- 22 KM from Bikaner city
Nearest Airport: Bikaner , 05 kms
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Solar irradiation of Rajastan cities month wise
City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Avg
Ajmer 3.9 4.58 5.42 6.08 6.64 6.43 5.3 5.04 5.1 4.76 4.04 3.64 5.08
Alwar 3.75 4.5 5.32 5.82 6.26 6.06 4.99 4.66 4.93 4.59 3.92 3.47 4.86
Bali 4.13 4.89 5.59 5.99 5.79 4.49 4.09 3.9 3.88 4.32 4.21 4.02 4.61
Bharatpur 3.67 4.6 5.43 5.9 6.23 5.95 4.95 4.54 4.76 4.62 3.93 3.46 4.84
Bhilwara 4.1 4.89 5.62 6.06 6.36 6.08 4.87 4.53 5.11 4.9 4.2 3.83 5.05
Bikaner 3.51 4.11 4.9 5.85 6.52 6.44 5.77 5.36 4.95 4.38 3.66 3.19 4.89
Jaipur 3.9 4.67 5.4 5.99 6.35 6.21 5.08 4.68 5.05 4.75 4.04 3.66 4.98
Jodhpur 3.84 4.54 5.48 6.27 6.79 6.6 5.57 5.27 5.23 4.64 3.96 3.52 5.14
Kota 4.01 4.87 5.55 6.11 6.31 6.01 4.83 4.36 5.12 4.92 4.19 3.81 5.01
Pali 4.03 4.75 5.55 6.18 6.65 6.38 5.22 4.89 5.18 4.79 4.18 3.7 5.13
Solar irradiation measured in kwh/m2/day onto a horizontal surface
Solar irradiation measured in kwh/m2/day onto a horizontal surface
Rajasthan Demographics:
Rajasthan is the largest state of India. It encompasses the Thar Desert, which
has an edge paralleling the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with
Pakistan. The state is surrounded by Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the
southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to the
northeast and Punjab to the north. Rajasthan covers an area of 132,150 sq mi or
342,239 km. The proportion of the state's total area to the total area of the India
is 10.41 per cen
Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation:
Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL) had been formed by

merging erstwhile REDA (Rajasthan Energy Development Agency) and the
Rajasthan State Power Corporation Limited ( RSPCL) in August 2002.
RRECL is working as a state nodal agency for promoting and developing non
conventional energy sources in Rajasthan. This agency co ordinate the
programme activities between various programmes of non conventional energy
sources and the society. It is also engaged in creating awareness among people
towards conservation of energy, protection of environment degradation through
demonstration projects and other methods.
Rajasthan Solar Policy:
Rajasthan solar policy came into operation with effect from 19.04.11 and will
remain in force until superseded or modified by another policy.
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The objective of this policy is to establish Rajasthan as a national leader in solar
energy in phased manner by creating the policy framework for promoting use of
solar energy in various applications and move towards achieving following
objectives:
a. Developing a global hub of solar power of 10000-12000 MW capacity
in next 10-12 years to meet energy requirements of Rajasthan and India.
b. Contributing to long term energy security of Rajasthan as well as
ecological security by reduction in carbon emissions
c. Providing a long term sustainable solution for meeting energy needs
and considerably reducing dependence on depleting fossil fuel
resources like coal, oil and gas.
d. Productive use of abundant wastelands, thereby utilizing the non-
industrialized desert area for creation of an industrial hub.
e. Creating favorable conditions to solar manufacturing capabilities by
providing fiscal incentives.
f. Generating large direct and indirect employment opportunities in solar
and allied industries like glass, metals, heavy industrial equipments etc.
g. Creation of skilled and semi-skilled man power resources through
promotion of technical and other related training facilities.
h. Creating an R&D hub for deployment of various combinations of solar
power technologies and solar based hybrid co-generation technologies
which will focus on improving efficiency in existing applications, reducing
cost of balance of system.
i. To achieve the grid parity in next 7-8 years, the State will encourage
the Solar Power Developers to establish manufacturing plant of their
technology in Rajasthan.
j. Establishment of an industrial set-up involving both domestic and
foreign manpower participation which will promote Rajasthan as a global
tourist destination.
k. Create a solar centre of excellence which would work towards applied
research and commercialization of nascent technologies to accelerate
the march to grid parity.
http://www.rrecl.com/Solar%20Policy.pdf
Rajasthan Government Initiatives and Incentives:
The Government of Rajasthan supports development of both solar thermal and

solar photovoltaics power generation. Government of Rajasthan is encouraging
private sector projects through fiscal and promotional incentives for the
renewable energy sector. Parallel efforts are underway in the area of solar PV in
which pilot-scale grid-connected solar PV power systems (25 KW to 100 KW) are
under trial operations in addition to stand-alone projects in remote unelectrified
areas.

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In Rajasthan, the State Government plans to establish a Solar Energy
Enterprises Zone (SEEZ) in the districts of Barmer, Jaisalmer and Jodhpur by
offering a package of incentives to private investors willing to develop various
solar power technologies including solar thermal, solar photovoltaics (SPV), solar
chimney etc.
An International solicitation recently issued by Rajasthan has yielded two 50 MW

solar PV power stations as well as one solar chimney project (200 MW) to be
operated on an Independent Power Production (IPP) basis. In Rajasthan, the
Indian Government is about to complete a huge new power station using hybrid
systems. This fossil fuel/solar hybrid power plant is poised to generate a huge
140 megawatts of electric power, out of which 40 megawatt will be produced
from a large array of solar parabolic troughs.
The technology, which is much more cost effective than photovoltaic cells, uses
large parabolic mirrors to focus the sunlight to heat a thermal media, like, gas or
steam, which in turn drives a turbine generator. The project cost runs to about $1
million per megawatt and is still considered to be cheaper than the others.
Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RREC) Incentives by the

State Government under Policy for promoting Generation of Electricity through
Non- Conventional Energy Sources, 2004(in brief):
1. Exemption from Electricity Duty: - Consumption of electricity generated by

Eligible Power Producers for its captive use or for sale to a nominated third party
will be exempted from Electricity Duty @ 50% for a period of 7 years from COD
2. Grant of incentives available to industries: - Generation of electricity from
Non-conventional Energy Sources shall be treated as eligible industry under the
schemes administered by Industries Department and incentives available to
industrial units under such schemes shall also be available to the Power
Producers.
3. Single Window Clearance: A State Level Empowered Committee
consisting of following will provide single window clearance on proposals
received for developing the power plants based on Non Conventional Energy
Sources.
Allotment of land on consessional rates:

The Government land required for power projects based on non conventional
sources of energy shall be allotted to Power Producer at concessional rates viz,
10% of DLC rates Rajasthan is likely to emerge as the power house of
the country with the possibilities of setting up installed capacity exceeding
100,000 MW.

17
Private sector investment in solar energy:
The State Government has been receiving several proposals from potential
investors to set up solar power plant in various locations in the State. So far, 49
Nos. solar project proposals totaling1524.MW
of have been registered and many
more Investors are keen to set up solar power projects in the State. RRECL
being the nodal agency in the State to promote renewable energy projects, its
role includes facilitation of investment in solar power projects in the State.
Installation of 1524MW solar power plants will result in investment of order of Rs
20,000crores by private entrepreneurs.
Rajasthan Solar Projects:

The majority of proposals submitted this year by private entrepreneurs to the
NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam for establishing 350MW solar power projects based
on the solar photovoltaic technique are for Rajasthan. Of the 210 proposals
received by the NVVN under the first phase of the Jawaharlal Nehru National
Solar Mission, 145 were for Rajasthan.
SECTION -5
Project details -capacity, load , end uses etc.
The project consists of a 10,000 KW solar PV power station which will work as IPP
supplying power to the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited(KPCL) and to
other consumers as per open access policy of CERC. The plant will consists of a series
of 200 Watt solar PV modules organised in series and parallel for obtaining the required
voltage and power. The panels will be mounted on fixed arrays with tilt 16 deg which will
give maximum power. Power from the modules will be processed through a series of
Invertors to get the final output voltage and frequency, and finally the power will be
transmitted to theRSPCL through a suitable step up transformer matching the grid
voltage and frequency

18
SECTION -6
Technology Package/ Configuration
How Photovoltaic Panels Work
Solar electric panels are composed mainly of silicon. Silicon is used because it naturally releases
electrons (electrical energy) when hit with a photon (light source). The trick for photovoltaic
manufacturers was to find a way to "catch" the displaced electrons and use their energy.
Most solar panels consist of a clear protective top layer, two layers of specially treated silicon with
collecting circuitry attached to the top layer, and a tough polymer backing layer. From there, the
panel can be framed (adds durability) or unframed (reduces weight), and in some cases the
layers are even comprised of flexible materials. The vast majority of PV panels work in the same
way:
The top layer of silicon is treated to give it an electrically negative character. The back layer is
treated to make it electrically positive. Due to these treatments and added elements, the top layer
is rich in electrons, and the back layer is relatively electron poor. These two layers are separated
by an electrically charged junction, which allows electrons to flow* from back to front, but not the
other way around.
When light strikes the PV panel, some of the photons are absorbed by the silicon layers. The
photons cause electrons to be released from the silicon crystal, and those electrons "wander
around" looking for somewhere to attach themselves. Some of the electrons are freed from the
bottom layer, and they find their way through the junction into the top (electron rich) layer. Some
of the electrons are freed from the top layer, and since they cannot travel to the bottom (electron
poor) layer, and are being "crowded" by new electrons from the bottom layer, they are left free to
be collected by electrical contacts on the surface of the top layer.

19
Those collected electrons are routed through an external circuit, providing power to the electrical
system attached to the panels. The circuit is completed when the electrons return to the bottom
layer of the PV panel, find "resting spots" in the electron poor bottom layer, and wait for the next
photon to shake them loose.
Types of Panels and Their Uses
Solar panels are available in types and sizes for everything from recharging AA batteries to
powering large household electrical systems. You can buy small, flexible panels designed for
maintaining a fully charged battery (ideal for vehicles that go into storage for months at a time).
You can get household power panels ranging up to 120 watt models, and you can add multiple
panels to expand the system to any size you need. Of course, the most durable, efficient and
highest output panels will be more expensive than the lower-end models, but for large, long-term
applications the greater initial outlay is worthwhile in the long run.
Flexible panels are limited to smaller output sizes. They tend to be more expensive per watt of
rated output, and less durable in long-term applications. However, they're extremely convenient
for intermittent use where the panel may need to be stored and moved around regularly.
Unframed rigid panels also tend to be available primarily in smaller sizes. They're much lighter
weight than the more common framed panels, and convenient for portable applications. What
these panels lose in convenience as compared to flexible panels, they make up in cost per watt
and durability.
Framed rigid panels are the most common type of solar panel for full solar power systems. They
are the most durable type of panel, and are generally used in permanent or long term installations
for household, RV or marine power systems. Large framed panels can get quite expensive, but
with 20-25 year warranties, high durability and low maintenance, they're worth it.
Expected Insolation
Solar electric panels are probably one of the simplest alternative energy sources to use.
They can be mounted on a freestanding solar array * rack. Once mounted, a wire needs
to be run from the solar panel* to a solar charge controller, and a wire needs to be run
from the charge controller to a deep cycle battery bank. AC power systems will require
the use of an inverter to convert the DC battery power into LAN 33 KV , 50 Hz AC power
How Photovoltaic Panels are Used
However, the fundamentals of using solar power remains simple. The solar panels turn
sunlight into electricity, and that power is stored in a battery bank for household use. The
20
household power needs are drawn out of the stored battery power, and the solar panels
recharge the batteries when their charge drops below a certain level.
In a grid connected solar power plant the DC power is converted to AC power in
inverters with required frequency. The AC power is boosted to the required LAN voltage
11/33/66/132 KV through a step up transformer for transfer of power to the grid
SECTION- 7
End use application, generation and optimum operating hours (per day & per year)
The Solar plant will be in operation for 330 days operation continuously except unplanned
shutdown.. The power from the plant will be transferred to the KTCL substation.
Derate Factors for AC Power Rating

Component Derate Factors PVWATTS Default Range
PV module nameplate DC rating 1.00 0.80 - 1.05
Inverter 0.96 0.88 - 0.96
Transformer 0.98 0.97-0.99
Mismatch 0.98 0.97 - 0.995
Diodes and connections 0.995 0.99 - 0.997
DC wiring 0.98 0.97 - 0.99
AC wiring 0.99 0.98 - 0.993
Soiling 0.98 0.30 - 0.995
System availability 0.99 0.00 - 0.995
Shading 1.00 0.00 - 1.00
Sun-tracking 0.99 0.95 - 1.00
Age 0.99 0.70 - 1.00

21
Overall DC-to-AC derate factor 0.84
Yearly Sale of energy from the plant is expected
Generation on zero tilt panel
Yearly dc Gen= 5.6x330x5000 = 9.24 MU dc and = 9.24x0.84= 7.76 MU ac

( Insolation data taken for latitude angle orientation )
The plant is at a dangling end of the grid and power from the project will help in grid
voltage improvement and power factor stabilization as the pf is expected near unity
SECTION- 8
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
Solar power is the cleanest of all power and does not consume any outside resources. It can be
developed at any places and is typically useful in remote inaccessible areas , islands where the
LAN line is not available or economically feasible.
In West Bengal is leaser in the solar projects and have implemented successfully in
many of the islands as given below
SECTION- 9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
9.1 Mature technology

The project equipment will use commercially mature equipment and technologies . Maximum use
of commercially mature equipment and technologies also provides the greatest opportunity to
maintain project cost, schedule, and performance requirements, the consultant/ Contractor shall
be made responsible for integration of such equipment and technologies and providing an
operational system conforming to the performance intent of international Specifications.
9.2 Standards of performance

The following list of standards (at a minimum) shall apply during the project execution
Standard # Standard Title

NFPA 70 National Electrical Code (Including article 690)
ANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code
ICEA Insulated Cable Engineers Association standards
IEEE 80 Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding
IEEE 519 Standard Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power
Systems
IEEE 519A Guide for Applying Harmonic Limits on Power Systems
IEEE P1262 Recommended practice for qualifications of photovoltaic modules
ANSI/IEEE 928 Recommended criteria for terrestrial PV power systems
UL 1703 Standard for Safety for Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules and Panels

22
SERI/TR213- 3624 Qualification tests and procedures for terrestrial photovoltaic thin film flat
plate modules
AISC Manual of steel construction allowable stress design
AWS DL1 Structural welding code steel
AWS DL3 Structural welding code sheet steel
Standard # Standard Title

AISI SG-673 Specification for design of cold formed steel structural members
AA ADM1 Aluminum Design Manual: Specifications and Guidelines for Aluminum Structures
SSPC-SP3 Surface Preparation Specification - Power Tool Cleaning
SSPC-SP6 Surface Preparation Specification - Commercial Blast Cleaning
SSPC- SP10 Surface Preparation Specification - Near White Metal Blast Cleaning
SSPC- SP11T Surface Preparation Specification - Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal
9.3 Solar Module Mounting System

Preferred Mounting System
A fixed tilt solar module racking system is the preferred mounting system. The rack system shall
be reliable, proven in similar projects and shall be designed for corrosion resistance over the
expected 25 year lifetime.
9.4 Structural Design

All structures, including array structures, shall be designed for withstanding local wind speeds,
seismic loads and soil conditions for the area. Seismic, wind, and. All structural components shall
be designed in a manner commensurate with a minimum 25 year design life. Particular attention
shall be given to the prevention of corrosion at the connections between dissimilar metals such as
aluminum and steel.
9.5 Photovoltaic Module Specifications
9.5.1 General description

Photovoltaic (PV) modules provided for this RFP will include mono crystalline, polycrystalline, or
thin film technologies. The PV modules shall be designed to produce low cost energy, have
minimum maintenance requirements and high reliability, have a minimum 25 year design life, and
be designed for normal unattended operation.
9.5.2 PV module structural design

Framed PV modules shall be anodized aluminum with pre-drilled holes or mounting channels as
approved by TSIPL
92.5.3 PV module electrical design

All PV modules and electrical components shall conform to the International National Electric
Code. The PV system electrical design shall also comply with the IEEE standard 1374, Guide
for terrestrial photovoltaic power system safety. All electrical components, including over current
protection, disconnect, surge suppression devices, conduit, wiring, and terminals must have UL
or equivalent listing and have appropriate voltage, current, and temperature ratings for this
application.

23
SECTION 10
PROJECT EPCC
The turnkey Project EPCC will be carried out by one international company who have
successfully completed identical projects in different countries. Discussion is in progress
with Hitachi/ Sharp/ Sunsolar/ Solfocus/ Solel/ Monova etc
The following parameters will be vital for the project EPC

1 Mounting arrangement for solar module
2 Solar module frame material
3 Module type
4 Module dimensions
5 No. of solar cells per module
6 Cable gland at module Junction Box
7 UV stable HOPE junction Box
8 Make of Solar module
9 Count
Max. Temp. Rise of PV cells under severe working
10
condition, over Max. Ambient Temperature
11. Nominal Voltage
12. 0perating Voltage of Solar Module
13. Peak Power Voltage Vmp)
14. Peak Power Current (Imp)
15. 0pen Circuit Voltage Voc
16. Short Circuit Current (Isc)
17 Weight of each Module
Orientation and Tilt of PV Module:

Modules alignment and tilt angle shall be calculated to provide the maximum annual
energy output. This shall be decided based on the location of array installation

24
Module Mounting Structure:
The array structure shall be made of hot dip galvanized MS angles of size not less
than 50 mm x 50 mm x 6 mm size. The minimum thickness of galvanization shall be
at least 70 microns. All nuts & bolts shall be made of very good quality stainless
steel. The minimum clearance of the lowest part of the module structure and the
developed ground level shall not be less than 500 mm. The structure shall have tilt
span of 10 to 60 in steps of 10 minimum.
Leg assembly of module mounting structure made of different diameter galvanized
tubes may be accepted. The work shall be completed with supply, fitting fixing of
clamps, saddles, nut & bolts etc. While quoting the rate, the bidder may mention the
design & type of structure offered. All nuts & bolts shall be made of very good
quality stainless steel (SS 304 minimum).
The structure shall be designed to allow easy replacement of any module and shall be
in line with site requirements.
The structure shall be designed for simple mechanical and electrical installation. It
shall support SPV modules at a given orientation, absorb and transfer the mechanical
loads to the ground properly. There shall be no requirement of welding or complex
machinery at site.
The array structure shall be so designed that it will occupy minimum space without
sacrificing the output from SPV panels at the same time it will withstand wind speed
up to maximum 200 km/h.
The supplier/manufacturer shall specify installation details of the PV modules and
the support structures with appropriate diagrams and drawings.
The drawings along with detailed design shall be submitted to LREDA for approval
before starting the execution work. The work will be carried out as per designs
approved by LREDA.
PCC ARRAY FOUNDATION BASE:

The legs of the structures made with GI angles will be fixed and grouted in the PCC
foundation columns made with 1:2:4 cement concrete. The minimum clearance of the
lowest part of any module-structure shall not be less 500 mm from ground level.
While making foundation design, due consideration shall be given to weight of
module assembly, maximum wind speed of 200 km/hr and seismic factors for the site.
Junction Boxes:
The junction boxes shall be dust, vermin and waterproof and made of FRP/Thermo
Plastic. The terminals shall be connected to copper bus bar arrangement of proper
sizes. The junction boxes shall have suitable cable entry points fitted with cable
glands of appropriate sizes for both incoming and outgoing cables. Suitable markings
shall be provided on the bus bar for easy identification and cable ferrules shall be
fitted at the cable termination points for identification. The junction boxes shall have
suitable arrangement for the following:
25
Combine groups of modules into independent charging sub-arrays that shall be
wired to the controller. . Provide a test point for each sub-group for quick fault
location.
The ratings of the junction boxes shall be suitable with adequate safety factor to
interconnect the Solar PV array
Power Conditioning Unit:
As SPV array produces direct current electricity, it is necessary to convert this direct
current into alternating current and adjust the voltage levels before powering
equipment designed for nominal mains AC supply. Conversion shall be achieved
using an electronic Inverter and the associated control and protection devices. All
these components of the system are termed the "Power Conditioning Unit" OR simply
PCU. In addition, the PCU shall also house MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker),
an interface between Solar PV array & the Inverter, to maximize Solar PV array
energy input into the System. .
PCU refers to combination of charge controller and bi-directional inverter and shall
be supplied as integrated unit.
Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT):
Maximum power point tracker shall be integrated into the PCU to maximize energy
drawn from the Solar PV array. The MPPT shall be microprocessor micro-controller
based to minimize power losses. The efficiency of the MPPT shall not be less than
93% and shall be suitably designed to meet array capacity.
Main Features of PCU:
The PCU shall be capable of complete automatic operation, including wake-up,
synchronization and shut down.
The PCU shall be self commutated and shall utilize a circuit topology and
components suitably for meeting the specifications listed above at low cost,
high conversion efficiency and with high reliability.
In PCU there shall be a direct current isolation provided at the output by means of
a suitable isolating transformer.
The PCU shall be capable of operating in parallel with the grid utility service and
shall be capable of interrupting line fault currents and line to ground fault currents
(optional).
The PCU shall be able to withstand an unbalanced load to the extent of 30%. The
PCU shall include appropriate self protective and self-diagnostic features to
protect itself and the PV array from damage in the event of PCU component
failure or from parameters beyond the PCU's safe operating range due to internal
or external causes. The self protective features shall not allow any operation from
the PCU front panel to cause the PCU to be operated in a manner, which may be
unsafe or damaging.
The PCU shall go to shutdown/standby mode, when the power available from the
PV array is insufficient to supply the losses of the PCU. The PCU control shall
prevent excessive cycling of shut down during insufficient solar radiation.
PCU shall have facility to reconnect the Inverter automatically to the grid

26
following restoration of grid, subsequent to grid failure condition (optional).
The PCU supervisory control shall supervise the DC voltage and current and shall
disconnect AC and DC side in case of fault.
The PCU generated harmonics measured at the point of connection to the utility
service, when operating at the rated power shall not exceed a total harmonic
distortion of 3 %.
The high voltage and power circuits of the PCU shall be separated from the low
voltage and control circuits. All conductors shall be made of stranded copper and
suitable' insulation shall be used for the power and control cables.
The PCU shall withstand a high voltage test of 2KV rms, between either the input
or the output terminals and the cabinet (chassis).
Full protection against accidental open circuit, short circuit and reverse polarity at
the input shall be provided.
The PCU shall not produce Electromagnetic Interference (EMI), which may cause
malfunctioning of electronic and electrical instruments including communication
equipment, which are located within the facility in which the PCU is housed.
The PCU shall include ground lugs for equipment and PV array grounding. The
DC circuit ground shall be a solid, single point ground connection in accordance
with prevailing national standards.
All exposed surfaces of metal parts shall be thoroughly cleaned, primed and
painted or otherwise suitably protected to survive a nominal 15 years design life
of the unit. The PCU enclosure shall be weatherproof and capable of surviving
intact under all ambient conditions. Moisture condensation and entry of rodents
and insects shall be prevented in the PCU enclosure.
Components and circuit boards mounted inside the enclosures shall be clearly
identified with appropriate permanent designations, which shall - also serve to
identity the items on the supplied drawings.
All doors, covers, panels and cable exits shall have gasket or otherwise designed
to limit the entry of dust and moisture. All doors shall be equipped with locks. All
openings shall be provided with grills or screens with openings not larger than
0.95 cm (about 3/8 inch). In the design and
fabrication of the PCU the site temperature (-10 to 40 degree C), incident sunlight
and the effect of ambient temperature on component life shall be considered
carefully. Similar consideration shall be given to the heat sinking of IGBT's,
blocking diodes and similar components.
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATION:
Ambient temperature range : 0-50o Celcius
Ambient humidity range : 80% within temperature range
The main items are expected to be outsourced from reputed international

companies as-
27
A) Solar Module
Shell/ B P Solar/ Mitsubishi etc
The plant will consists of 30,000 a group of 165-175 Watt solar PV modules organised
in series and parallel modules/ arrays for obtaining the required voltage and power. The
panels will be mounted on single or two track rotating structure to receive more direct
light. Power from the modules will be processed through a series of 500 kw PUC/
Invertors to get the final output voltage and frequency. Finally the power will be
transmitted to the LAN through a suitable step up transformer matching the grid voltage
and frequency
Specifications
Rated power Pr 165 W 175W
Peak power Pmpp 165W 175W
Peak power voltage Vmpp 35.3V 35.8V
Peak power current Impp 4.68A 4.89A
0pen circuit voltage Voc 44V 44.4V
Short circuit current Isc 5.10A 5.30A
Fuse Rating Ifuse 15A 15A
Dimensions - Weight = 33lbs.

28
B) PCU/ INVERTERS
Inverters will be from international reputed panel manufacturers Sharp/ Siemens/AES

etc
C) Battery
Solar panels will be from international reputed panel manufacturers Excide/ Sanyo/
Trogen/ Verta A G etc
Other equipments will be proven and from international reputed manufacturers with
appropriate
SECTION- 11
Schedule of completion
Project Schedule
Kanur 5 MW Solar PV Power Project
Activity Duration Start Finish Preceded by
Management decision to go ahead 6d Wed 4/1/09 Tue 4/7/09
discussion with EPC contractor 54d Wed 4/8/09 Tue 6/9/09 1
Application with TEFR for site allotment70d Wed 4/8/09 Sat 6/27/09 1
Preliminary site allotment by KREDL 14d Mon 6/29/09 Tue 7/14/09 3
Land Purchase agreement 75d Wed 7/15/09 Fri 10/9/09 4
DPR for 5 MW Atharga project 45d Wed 6/10/09 Fri 7/31/09 2
Approval of DPR by KREDL 12d Sat 8/1/09 Fri 8/14/09 6
start statutory clearances processing 30d Sat 8/15/09 Fri 9/18/09 7
PPA aproval KPTCL / KPERC 60d Sat 8/15/09 Fri 10/23/09 7
MNRE approval generation incentive 54d Sat 10/24/09 Fri 12/25/09 "9,7,5"
"Civil , foundation & Misc structural " 150d Sat 12/26/09 Fri 6/18/10 10
Turnkey order placement 5 MW project7d Sat 12/26/09 Sat 1/2/10 10
"Engineering, manufacture & supply" 210d Mon 1/4/10 Sat 9/4/10 12
Erection & supply continuation 76d Mon 9/6/10 Thu 12/2/10 "13,11"

29
Project trial run and commissioning 30d Fri 12/17/10 Thu 1/20/11 "14,17"
Performance test and COD 15d Fri 1/21/11 Mon 2/7/11 15
Evacuation system NEDCAP 300d Fri 1/1/10 Thu 12/16/10 10
Project O&M and continued operation8d Tue 2/8/11 Wed 2/16/11 "16,17"
The Project will be completed by 18M or other date as per MNRE after getting the DPR
approved by SNA . All the activities as given below will be controlled by Project
management network MS Project 2003
Notice to Proceed
Complete design schematics
Final design
Approval by TSIPL
Obtain required approvals and permits
Obtain interconnection approval from KPTCL
Deliver PV arrays
Deliver inverters
Deliver balance of system components
Deliver support structures and other structural materials
Complete installation
Complete startup
Complete acceptance test
Conduct on-site training
Deliver required manuals and other documentation
SECTION- 12
Power Evacuation
The AC power will be boosted to the required LAN/ KPTCL voltage by a stepup
transformer and transferred to the nearby substation through a captive dedicated line.
Design of the system and equipment will be on approval of KPTCL
SECTION- 13
Civil & structural Package
A) A 70 acre land will be sufficient for the 10 MW project. But keeping in view of future
expansion a land of around 100 acres is organized as given below
B) The civil package will be part of turnkey supply and erection contract. The following
work was carried out
1) Civil & foundation of solar modules
2) Structural work of tracking & support
3) Building and structural
4) Misc tanks
10.8- Electrical & Instrument Package
The Elec & Inst package was part of turnkey contract
30
SECTION -14
Project Implementation Methodology with technical feasibility and sustainability of the project.
The technical feasibility of the project is described in detail in section -6.There are dozens of
identical plants are in operation all over world . The solar PV technology is proved over years
Plant is not consuming any other resources. The area is remote village un developed. So
generation of power Plant will bring scope of development of industry locally including
employment. The power supply position from the LAN ie KPTCL is insufficient and there is very
remote chance of getting electricity to the remote villages in near future . So the plant will be a
sustainable one as per guideline of the GOI
SECTION 15
Consultant The consultant will be an established solar power consultant with proven track
record of rendering consultancy for identical plants which are in successful operation eg Fichtner
solar etc
SECTION -16
Power purchase agreement will be taken up with KPTCL after site allotment &
DPR approval
SECTION-17
Project cost
The plant equipment will be imported from Europe/Japan/ America. The project cost will
be around 100 crores without incentives etc
SECTION-18
Manpower planning and training
The project operating personals will be technically qualified. They will be recruited in
advance and will be put in training on job in the plant. After their training is over they will
be put with the OEM commissioning engineers for getting familiarized with the plant
O&M. The plant will be headed by one experienced power plant engineer. Services of
international consultant as mentioned above and engineers will be retained for
executing the project.
SECTION -19
Environment & Pollution control, Safety & Health aspects
All statutory clearance will be organizes as per directive of SNA and MNRE. Due
diligence will given to the safety aspect of the plant. The employee are allowed to work
only in full safety gear ie with Safely shoes and helmet. The plant has its own system of
fire fighting with special care will for electrical fire

31
SECTION-20
Post Installation / Commissioning / Operation and maintenance requirement
The plant will be commissioned by the OEM people on a turnkey basis . Departmental
staffs are mobilized three months ahead of start of commissioning and is amalgamated
with the OEM commissioning staffs from the beginning. Approach is on job training of the
people ie our people will commissioned the plant under supervision of the OEM
engineers/ supervisors
SECTION 21
Financing scheme
The financing is done on the basis of loan : equity = 90:10 with loan from the promoters
own reserve overseas with interest rate of 7%. The laon will be refunded withing a 10
year period ie Moratorium 2 years & repayment 8 years . The equity will be mobilized
from own resources of the developer .
The tariff for the plant is expected to be Rs 15 /KWhr as per generation base incentive
scheme of MNRE (Maximuk Rs 12 per unit from MNRE and Rs 3 from (KPTCL) for 10
MW SPV power plant. All effort will be made to get enlisted for the generation incentive
list of MNRE as it is on first come first serve basis. Detail financial analysis is enclosed
All the points will be detailed in the DPR and all guidelines of KREDL & MNRE will
be followed during execution


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1

TARUN SOLAR INDIA PVT LTD

Techno-Economic Feasibility Report

Tarun Solar India Private Limited

3-1, Huriopet, 27th Cross, R. T. Street, Chickpet, Bangalore-560053, Karnataka, India

SECTION- 1 - Trend In Solar Energy 3

SECTION- 2 Renewable Energy Program MNES 5

SECTION- 3 - Company Introduction 11

SECTION- 4- Site general information 14

SECTION- 5 - Project details, capacity, load end uses etc 17

SECTION -6 Technology Package/ Configuration 18

SECTION- 7 - End use application and optimum operating hours 20

SECTION- 8 Social and Environmental aspect 21

SECTION- 9 Technical Specification 21

SECTION- 10 Project EPCC 23

SECTION- 12 Power Evacuation 29

SECTION- 13 Civil & Structural Package 29

SECTION- 14 Project Implementation Methodology & sustainability 29

SECTION- 15 Project Consultant 20

SECTION- 16 Power Purchase agreement PPA 30

SECTION- 17 Project Cost 30

SECTION-18 Manpower Planning & Training 30

SECTION- 19 Safety Health & Environment 30

SECTION- 20 Commissioning, Post Installation, Operation & maintenance 30

SECTION- 21 Financing Scheme 31

3-1, Huriopet, 27th Cross, R. T. Street, Chickpet, Bangalore-560053, Karnataka, India

Trend In Solar Energy

Solar Technologies Not just One Technology

Grid-interactive solar power Installed capacity 2.93 MW

S. No. Name of Project Implementing Agency Capacity (KWp)

1 Village Saraisadi, Distt. Mau, U.P. NEDA 100

3-1, Huriopet, 27th Cross, R. T. Street, Chickpet, Bangalore-560053, Karnataka, India

B) Without MNRE Funding

Solar photovoltaic systems

3-1, Huriopet, 27th Cross, R. T. Street, Chickpet, Bangalore-560053, Karnataka, India

SOLAR ENERGY PROGRAMME GOI/MNES

3-1, Huriopet, 27th Cross, R. T. Street, Chickpet, Bangalore-560053, Karnataka, India

Sector -Wise Use of PV Modules,(335 MWp aggregate capacity;

Annual Production Growth of Solar Cells Modules

Materials and Devices

3-1, Huriopet, 27th Cross, R. T. Street, Chickpet, Bangalore-560053, Karnataka, India

Improvements in system design for PV lighting systems, including development of a new

Guidelines for Project Implementation

Testing Centres and Certification

Solar Lighting Systems

Solar Water Pumping Systems

SPV Power Program

Joint ventures with global PV manufacturers

Policy Measures and Incentives

3-1, Huriopet, 27th Cross, R. T. Street, Chickpet, Bangalore-560053, Karnataka, India

A) Mr Raghavendra.k.chillal Chillal with 15 years of experience

THE PROFILE OF THE KEY EXECUTIVES

HAVIGN A EXPERIENCE IN OFFICE MANAGEMENT,LABOUR

3-1, Huriopet, 27th Cross, R. T. Street, Chickpet, Bangalore-560053, Karnataka, India

Solar irradiation measured in kwh/m2/day onto a horizontal surface

Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation:

Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL) had been formed by

Rajasthan Solar Policy:

Rajasthan Government Initiatives and Incentives:

The Government of Rajasthan supports development of both solar thermal and

3-1, Huriopet, 27th Cross, R. T. Street, Chickpet, Bangalore-560053, Karnataka, India

An International solicitation recently issued by Rajasthan has yielded two 50 MW

Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RREC) Incentives by the