DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
RINGKASAN
ABSTRACT
DAFTAR ISTILAH
KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR....................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................ v
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISTILAH........................................................................................ vii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN............................................................................... I-1
1.1. Latar Belakang........................................................................................... I-1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah...................................................................................... I-2
1.3. Maksud dan Tujuan ................................................................................... I-3
1.4. Batasan Masalah........................................................................................ I-3
1.5. Metodologi Penelitian................................................................................ I-4
1.5.1. Rancangan Penelitian........................................................................... I-4
1.5.2. Studi Pustaka........................................................................................ I-5
1.5.3. Tahapan Pengumpulan Data................................................................ I-5
1.5.4. Pengambilan Data................................................................................ I-5
1.5.5. Pengolahan Data.................................................................................. I-6
1.5.6. Pembahasan.......................................................................................... I-7
1.5.7. Penarikan Kesimpulan......................................................................... I-7

BAB II. TINJAUAN UMUM......................................................................... II-1

2.1. Sejarah Perusahaan.................................................................................... II-1
2.2. Struktur Organisasi Penambangan Air Laya.............................................. II-2
2.3. Lokasi dan Topografi................................................................................. II-4
2.4. Keadaan Geologi........................................................................................ II-5
2.5. Keadaan Stratigrafi dan Litologi................................................................ II-7
2.6. Iklim dan Curah Hujan............................................................................... II-9
2.7. Cadangan dan Kualitas Batubara............................................................... II-10
2.8. Sistem Penambangan Air Laya.................................................................. II-13

BAB III. LANDASAN TEORI....................................................................... III-1

3.1. Jalan Tambang............................................................................................ III-1
3.2. Geometri Jalan Produksi............................................................................ III-4

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3.3. Kemampuan Produksi Alat Mekanis.........................................................III-11
3.3.1. Alat Gali Muat......................................................................................III-11
3.3.2. Alat Angkut.......................................................................................... III-
12
3.4. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Alat......................................... III-
12
3.4.1. Korelasi Waktu Edar Alat Mekanis..................................................... III-
12
3.4.2. Rolling Resistance............................................................................... III-
13
3.4.3. Tahanan Kemiringan............................................................................ III-
16
3.4.4. Koefisien Daya Tarik (Coeficient Of Traction)................................... III-
17
3.4.5. Rimpull................................................................................................III-
18
3.4.6. Percepatan (Acceleration)...................................................................III-
18
3.4.7. Ketinggian Daerah Dari Permukaan Laut...........................................III-
19
3.4.8. Faktor Efisiensi....................................................................................III-
19
3.4.9. Faktor Pengambangan......................................................................... III-
19
3.4.10. Berat isi Material............................................................................... III-
20
3.5. TALPAC...................................................................................................... III-
20
3.5.1. Pengertian TALPAC............................................................................. III-
20
3.5.2. Fungsi TALPAC....................................................................................III-
21
3.5.3. Sistem Pengangkutan TALPAC............................................................III-
21

BAB IV. DATA DAN ANALISA DATA........................................................ IV-1

4.1. Geometri Jalan Produksi............................................................................ IV-1
4.1.1. Lebar Jalan........................................................................................... IV-2
4.1.2. Kemiringan Jalan Produksi.................................................................. IV-4
4.1.3. Superelevasi......................................................................................... IV-6
4.1.4. Croosslope........................................................................................... IV-7
4.1.5. Rimpull................................................................................................. IV-
10
4.2. Volume Tanah............................................................................................ IV-
10
4.3. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Alat Angkut ............... IV-
11

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 4.3.1. Waktu Edar Dump Truck Nissan CWB 520......................................... IV-
11
4.3.2. Keserasian Kerja Alat Mekanis............................................................ IV-
11
4.3.3. Tahanan Gulir....................................................................................... IV-
11
4.3.4. Tahanan Kemiringan............................................................................ IV-
12
4.3.5. Koefisien Daya Tarik........................................................................... IV-
12
4.3.6. Berat Isi Material................................................................................. IV-
12
4.4. Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat dan Alat Angkut.......................................... IV-
13
4.4.1. Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat Excavator Komatsu PC 400 LC............ IV-
13
4.4.2. Produktivitas Alat Angkut Dump Truck Nissan CWB 520................... IV-
13

BAB V. PEMBAHASAN................................................................................. V-1

5.1. Rekomendasi Perbaikan Jalan.................................................................... V-1
5.2. Optimalisasi Produksi Batubara................................................................. V-3

BAB VI. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN....................................................... VI-1

6.1. Kesimpulan................................................................................................ VI-1
6.2. Saran.......................................................................................................... VI-2

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 1.1. Fishbone produktivitas alat angkut ............................................. I-4
Gambar 1.2. Diagram alir metode penelitian penelitian .................................. I-8
Gambar 2.1. Struktur Organisasi Pada Site Penambangan Air Laya................ II-3
Gambar 2.2. Foto Udara Lokasi Tambang PT. Bukit Asam.............................. II-4
Gambar 2.3. Peta Geologi Regional Tanjung Enim.......................................... II-7
Gambar 2.4. Penampang Litologi Air Laya...................................................... II-9
Gambar 3.1. Pemotongan Memanjang Jalan Tambang..................................... III-3
Gambar 3.2. Lebar jalan pada keadaan lurus.................................................... III-5
Gambar 3.3. Lebar jalan angkut pada tikungan................................................ III-6
Gambar 3.4. Perhitungan grade jalan angkut .................................................. III-8
Gambar 3.5. Gaya sentrifugal pada tikungan ................................................... III-9

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Gambar 3.6. Penampang melintang jalan angkut............................................. III-
10
Gambar 3.7. Penentuan rolling resistance........................................................ III-
16
Gambar 3.8. Komponen Haulage System TALPAC.......................................... III-
22
Gambar 4.1. Peta Jalan Produksi Pada Front Penambangan Air Laya............. IV-2
Gambar 4.2. Lebar Jalan Lurus......................................................................... IV-3
Gambar 4.3. Jalan Angkut Pada Tikungan........................................................ IV-4
Gambar 4.4. Penampang melintang cross slope............................................... IV-7

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 2.1. Cadangan Batubara Di PT. Bukit Asam........................................... II-10
Tabel 2.2. Jenis Batubara Di PT. Bukit Asam .................................................. II-11
Tabel 2.3. Penggolongan Kualitas Batubara Di PT. Bukit Asam...................... II-11
Tabel 2.4. Market Brand PT. Bukit Asam......................................................... II-12
Tabel 3.1. Estimasi Lebar Jalan........................................................................ III-6
Tabel 3.2. Rekomendasi AASHTO Untuk Koefisien Gesekan Samping......... III-9

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Tabel 3.3. Angka rata-rata tahanan gulir .......................................................... III-
16
Tabel 3.4. Kemiringan jalan dan grade resistance ...........................................III-
17
Tabel 3.5.Coefficient of traction untuk berbagai kondisi jalan......................... III-
18
Tabel 4.1. Lebar Jalan Produksi Dalam Keadaan Lurus Dan Tikungan........... IV-3
Tabel 4.2. Segmen Jalan Produksi Dalam Keadaan Bermuatan....................... IV-5
Tabel 4.3. Segmen Jalan Produksi Dalam Keadaan Kosong............................ IV-5
Tabel 4.4. Rimpull Yang Tersedia Setiap Gear.................................................. IV-9
Tabel 4.5. Rekapitulasi Data Perhitungan Volume Tanah Cut dan Fill............. IV-
10
Tabel 4.6.Tahanan Kemiringan Pada Setiap Segmen Jalan Produksi............... IV-
12
Tabel 5.1. Segmen Jalan Yang Perlu Dilakukan Perbaikan.............................. V-2
Tabel 5.2. Hasil perbaikan kemiringan jalan produksi..................................... V-3
Tabel 5.3. Penambahan Lebar Jalan Tikungan.................................................. V-4
Tabel 5.4. Optimalisasi Produksi Dump Truck Nissan CWB 520..................... V-5

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman
Lampiran 1. Spesifikasi Alat Gali Muat dan Alat Angkut................................ L-1
Lampiran 2. Perhitungan Lebar Jalan Angkut.................................................. L-5

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Lampiran 3. Kemiringan Jalan.......................................................................... L-7
Lampiran 4. Volume Tanah Pada Kontruksi Jalan Produksi............................. L-10
Lampiran 5. Waktu Edar Alat Mekanis............................................................. L-20
Lampiran 6. Produktivitas Alat Mekanis.......................................................... L-24
Lampiran 7. Faktor Efisiensi Alat dan Karakteristik Material.......................... L-28
Lampiran 8. Optimalisasi Produksi Dump Truck Nissan CWB 520 Dengan
metode Simulasi.......................................................................... L-1

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