Dignos vs CA

A deed of sale is absoulute in nature although denominated as a Deed of Conditional Sale where
nowhere in the contract in question is a proviso or stipulation to the effect that the title to the
property sold is reserved in the vendor until full payment of the purchase price, nor is there a
stipulation giving the vendor the right to unilaterally rescind the contract the moment the vendee
fails to pay within a fixed period.
All elements of a valid contract of sale under Art. 1458 are present.

Peoples Homesite and Housing Corp vs Ca

Art. 1475 the contract of sale is perfected at the moment there is a meeting of the minds.

Quiroga vs Parsons

Where the price of the objects is paid within the terms fixed without any other consideration and
regardless as to whether the objects are sold, the contract is one of sale.

AA Addison vs Felix

The law (1462) imposes upon the vendor the obligation to deliver the thing sold. The thing is
considered to be delivered when it is placed in the hands and in the possession of the vendee.

Roman vs Grimalt

If no contract of sale was executed or perfected the loss of the vessel must be borne by its owner
and not by the party who only intended to purchase it.

Artates vs URB

When the execution sale is null and void, the possession of the land should be returned to the
owners. There is no need to execute a deed of reconveyance against the owners. The purchaser
has not acquired an absolute ownership or title in fee over the land that would necessitate a deed
of reconveyance to revert ownership back to the owners.

Heirs of Enrique Zambales vs. Court of Appeals & Nin Bay Mining Corp.

Compromise Agreement was held to be in violation of the Public Land Act, which prohibits
alienation and encumbrance of a homestead lot within five years from the issuance of the
patent.

Concrete Aggregates vs CTA and CIR

It is still good law that a contract to make is a contract of sale if the article is already substantially
in existence at the time of the order and merely requires some alteration, modification or
adaptation to the buyer's wishes or purposes. A contract for the sale of an article which the vendor
in the ordinary course of his business manufactures or procures for the general market, whether
the same is on hand at the time or not is a contract for the sale of goods.
Toyota Shaw Inc. vs CA

In a sale on installment basis which is financed by a financing company, three parties are thus
involved: the buyer who executes a note or notes for the unpaid balance of the price of the thing
purchased on installment, the seller who assigns the notes or discounts them with a financing
company, and the financing company which is subrogated in the place of the seller, as the creditor
of the installment buyer. Since B.A. Finance did not approve Sosas application, there was then no
meeting of minds on the sale on installment basis.

Norkis vs CA

The issuance of a sales invoice does not prove transfer of ownership of the thing sold to the buyer.
An invoice is nothing more than a detailed statement of the nature, quantity and cost of the thing
sold and has been considered not a bill of sale. In all forms of delivery, it is necessary that the act
of delivery whether constructive or actual, be coupled with the intention of delivering the thing.
The act, without the intention, is insufficient.

Sampaguita Pictures vs Jalwindor

Execution sales affect the rights of judgment debtor only, and the purchaser in the auction sale
acquires only the right as the debtor has at the time of sale. Since the items already belong to
Sampaguita and not to Capitol, the judgment debtor, the levy and auction sale are, accordingly,
null and void. It is well-settled in this jurisdiction that the sheriff is not authorized to attach
property not belonging to the judgment debtor.

Ten Forty vs Cruz

In a contract of sale, the buyer acquires the thing soldonly upon its delivery. The execution of a
publicinstrument gives rise to a presumption of delivery, butthis presumption is destroyed when
delivery is noteffected because of a legal impediment. Constructivedelivery is deemed negated
upon failure of vendee to takeactual possession of the land. Ten Forty was not able totake
possession and the SC found it highly unlikely thatthey allowed occupation of Marina by mere
tolerance.

Southern Motors vs Moscoso

Article 1484 of the Civil Code provides that in a contract of sale of personal property the price of
which ispayable in installments, the vendor may exercise any of the following remedies: (I) Exact
fulfillment of the obligation, should the vendee fail to pay; (2) Cancel the sale, should the vendee's
failure to pay covertwo or more installments; and (3) Foreclose the chattel mortgage on the thing
sold, if one has beenconstituted, should the vendee's failure to pay cover two or more
installments. In this case, he shall haveno further action against the purchaser to recover any
unpaid balance of the price. Any agreement to thecontrary shall be void.