8051 microcontroller hardware interfacing tutorials -interfacing to DTMF decoder 8870.

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Interfacing 8051 to DTMF Decoder

DTMF Decoder IC like CM8870 is easily available in market so I have used it ,but no problem
if you get any other like KT3170 only pin name will be different. (Refer to datasheet for
standard circuit)

The decoder uses digital counting techniques to detect and decode all 16 DTMF tone pairs
into a 4-bit code.

--------------
l l- d3
l DTMF l- d2
signal in -l Decoder l- d1 4-bit binary out
l chip l- d0
l l- strobe
--------------

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

After detecting presence of a valid DTMF signal StD goes high for Short duration (Refer Data sheet) and outputs Q1-Q4 gets latched according to received
tone-pair (Refer above table)

ALGORITHM

Poll for Ring Detection.

Activate of relay to place 220 Ohm (1/2 watt.) resistor in line so as to lift phone .(The 220-ohm loop on telephone line disconnects the ringer from
the telephone line in the exchange.)

Poll for StD and when it goes high Read port 0 to find out received tone-pair from Q1-Q4.

Take control action according to received tone & Poll for the strobe again if you wish and deactivate relay when you finish.

The circuit below is my project circuit named Tele Remote.

CODE EXAMPLE - FOR ABOVE CIRCUIT

Condition: Make P1.0 high if Key 1 is pressed otherwise terminate session directly.

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE

http://www.freewebs.com/maheshwankhede/dtmfdecoder.html 10/02/2010
8051 microcontroller hardware interfacing tutorials -interfacing to DTMF decoder 8870. Pgina 2 de 2

mov p0 ,#0ffh ; To configure P0 for input

setb p2.6 ; To configure P2.6 (RING DETECT) for input.

AGAIN
jnb p2.6 , AGAIN ; Poll for ring detect signal
setb 2.7 ; Activate relay to lift receiver
setb p0.3

POLL
jnb p0.3 POLL ;Poll for high strobe
mov a,p0 ;Read P0
anl a,#0f0h ;To get code (Q1-Q4 ) for Received tone-
pair in ACC.
xrl a,#01h
jnz TERMINATE ;If 0 is not received TERMINATE Session
setb p1.0 ;make P1.0 High if 1 is received

TERMINATE
clr 2.7 ;Deactivate relay

Site Developed and maintained by Mahesh Wankhede

http://www.freewebs.com/maheshwankhede/dtmfdecoder.html 10/02/2010