SLAB LOAD CALCULATIONS

Load
Slab thick mm 125
DL of slab kN/m2 3.13
LL on slab kN/m2 2.0000
Floor Finish kN/m 2
1.0000
Total Load sqm kN/m2 6.13
Factor of safety 1.5
Total factor load kN/m2 9.2

Trapizoidal load

Length L m 6.830 1.91 2 WAY

Breadth b m 3.580
a a m 6.83
b b m 3.25 LOAD SPAN
Height h m 1.79
Trapizoidal area (a+b) x 0 .5 x h m2 9.0 24 3.865
Trapizoidal Load kN/m 12 28 3.345
30 4.405
Triangular load 17.5 3.53

Breadth b m 3.58
Height h m 1.79
Tringular area 0.5 x b x h m2 3.20
Tringular load kN/m 8

rectangular load
89
Breath b m 3.58
Rectangular area 0.5 x b m2 1.79
Rectangular Load kN/m 16.446

wall load

Height h m 3.05
Wall thickness t m 0.23
Brick density 19 6.75
Total load kN/m 20
0.6
0.3
Trapizoidal Load + Wall Load kN/m 32 39 61
Tringular load + Wall Load kN/m 28 35
Rectangular Load + Wall Load kN/m 36 43

SELF WT + DL + LL
DL + Trapizoidal Load + Wall Load kN/m 33 80
DL + Tringular load + Wall Load kN/m 33
DL + Rectangular Load + Wall Load kN/m 32
 76
3
79
AXIAL LD

46 84
47 439.54313
66
31

61

77.3232
 DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB

GIVEN;

Room size 8m x 2.5 m

Wall thickness 230 mm = 0.23 m
Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm^2
Grade of steel 415 N/mm^2
Live load 5 KN/m^2
Longer span 8m
shorter span 2.5 m
main dia of bar 10 mm
dist dia of bar 8 mm
FOS for DL 1.5
FOS for LL 1.5
unit weight of concre 25 N/mm^2
Type of slab simply = 20
2.76
SOLUTION;
EFFECTIVE DEPTH CALCULATION;(IS 456:2000 Page no 37 )
simply
span/depth = 20
2500 /depth = 20
depth = 125 mm
let us provide overall depth of slab
D = 150 mm
Effective depth d = 130 mm
EFFECTIVE SPAN CALCULATION:
Along longer direction(ly)
i)c/c distance b/w supports = 8.23 m
ii)clear span+effective depth = 8.13 m
effective span ly = 8.13 m
Along shorter direction(lx)
i)c/c distance b/w supports = 2.73 m
ii)clear span+effective depth = 2.63 m
effective span lx = 2.63 m
ly/lx = 3.09
the slab is one way slab
LOAD CALCULATION;
i)self weight of slab = 3.75 KN/m
ii)live load = 5 KN/m
Total load = 8.75 KN/m
Ultimate load = 13.125 KN/m

BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION;

maximum ultimate BM Mu = Wu*(lef)^2
8
Mu = 11.35 KN/m
CHECK FOR DEPTH;
Mu = 2.76bd^2
dreq = (Mu/2.76b)^(1/2)
dreq = 64.13 mm
Hence it is safe
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED;
Mu = .87*fy*Ast*d(1-(Ast*fy)/(bd*fck))
A = 7.491788
B = 46936.5
C = 11350000
Ast = 251.9481 mm^2 = 252 mm^2
Ast 6013.112 mm^2
Ast req 252 mm^2
minimum Ast for Fe415 (IS 456 Page no 48, 26.5.2.1)
Astmin = .12% of goss area
Astmin = 180 mm^2
MAIN REINFORCEMENT;
let us assume 10mm dia
spacing of reinforcement 311.51 mm
300 mm
Let us provide , 10 mm dia@ 300 mm c/c as main reinforcement along shorter direction
DISRTIBUTION REINFORCEMENT;
let us assume 8mm dia
spacing of reinforcement 279.11 mm = 250 mm
Let us provid 8 mm dia @ 250 mm c/c as distribution reinforcement along longer direction
CHECK FOR SHEAR;
ultimate shear force Vu =Wu*leff/2
17.26 KN
Nominal shear stress Vu/bd 0.2
0.13 N/mm^2 0.15
Area provided 261.67 mm^2 = 262 mm^2 0.25
% of steel 0.2
permissible shear stress 0.32 N/mm^2
IS 456 Page no 73 Table20 ,for M20 concrete
maximum shear stress 2.8 N/mm^2
shear reinforcement is not required

10mm dia@300as main reinforcement along shorte

150 mm
 8mm dia @250mm c/c as distribution rein

2.73 m

8mm dia @250mm c/c as distribution reinforcement along lon

0.23 m

10mm dia@300as main reinforcement along shorte

8m

0.23 m

0.23 m 2.5 m 0.23 m

WAY SLAB

8m

2.5 m

cantilever 7
simply 20

condinuou 26

fy 250 415 500

Mu 0.148 0.138 0.133
 grade % of steel
250 0.15
415 0.12
500 0.12

ent along shorter direction

ement along longer direction

0.28
0.36

Grade of concrete c (N/mm^2

15 2.5
20 2.8
25 3.1
30 3.5
main reinforcement along shorter direction 35 3.7
40 4
@250mm c/c as distribution reinforcement along longer direction

ibution reinforcement along longer direction

main reinforcement along shorter directionmm c/c

 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

GIVEN;

Room size 5.5 m x 4m

Wall thickness 230 mm = 0.23 m
Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm^2
Grade of steel 415 N/mm^2
Live load 5 KN/m^2
Longer span 5.5 m
shorter span 4m
main dia of bar 10 mm 4m
dist dia of bar 8 mm
FOS for DL 1.5
FOS for LL 1.5
unit weight of concre 25 N/mm^2
Type of slab simply = 20
2.76
SOLUTION;
EFFECTIVE DEPTH CALCULATION;(IS 456:2000 Page no 37 )
simply
span/depth = 20
4000 /depth = 20 fy 250
depth = 200 mm Mu 0.148
let us provide overall depth of slab
D = 225 mm
Effective depth d = 205 mm
EFFECTIVE SPAN CALCULATION:
Along longer direction(ly)
i)c/c distance b/w supports = 5.73 m
ii)clear span+effective depth = 5.705 m
effective span ly = 5.705 m
Along shorter direction(lx)
i)c/c distance b/w supports = 4.23 m
ii)clear span+effective depth = 4.205 m
effective span lx = 4.205 m
ly/lx = 1.36 = 1.36
the slab is two way slab
LOAD CALCULATION;
i)self weight of slab = 5.625 KN/m
ii)live load = 5 KN/m
Total load = 10.625 KN/m ax
Ultimate load = 15.94 KN/m 1.3
1.4
BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION;
 = ax*w*lx^2 ay
for the ratio of 1.36 1.3
ax = 0.0966 1.4
ay = 0.0526
Mx = 27.23 KNm
My = ay*w*lx^2
My = 14.83 KNm
CHECK FOR DEPTH;
d = (Mu/(2.76*b))^1/2
d = 99.33 mm
hence safe
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED;
along short direction Mu = .87*fy*Ast*d(1-(Ast*fy)/(bd*Fck))
A = 7.491788
B = 74015.25
C = 27230000
Ast = 382.72 mm^2
Ast = 9496.79 mm^2
Ast req = 382.72 mm^2
along long direction
Ast = 204.6 mm^2
Ast = 9674.92 mm^2
Astreq = 204.6 mm^2
minimum Ast for Fe415 steel (IS 456 Page no 48, 26.5.2.1)
Astmin = .12% of gross area
= 270 mm^2
SPACING;
let us assume 10mm dia
spacing of reinforcement = 205.11 mm = 200 mm
provide 10 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c along shorter direction
let us assume 8mm dia
spacing of reinforcement = 186.07 mm = 175 mm
provide 8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c along longer direction
CHECK FOR SHEAR;
ultimate shear force Vu = Wu*leff/2
= 33.51 KN 0.19
Nominal shear stress = Vu/bd 0.15
= 0.16 N/mm^2 0.25
Area provided = 392.5 393 mm^2
% of steel = 0.19
permissible shear stress = 0.312 N/mm^2 Grade of concrete
IS 456 Page no 73 Table20 ,for M20 concrete 15
maximum shear stress = 2.8 N/mm^2 20
shear reinforcement is not required 25
30
 35
40

10mm dia @200mm c/calong shorter dire

8mm dia @175mm c/c along longer direc

225 mm

4.23 m

8mm dia @175mm c/c along longer direction

0.23 m

10mm dia @200mm c/calong shorter direction

5.5 m

0.23 m
0.23 m 0.23 m
4m
O WAY SLAB

5.5 m

cantilever 7
simply 20
condinuou 26

415 500
0.138 0.133

0.093
0.099
 0.055
0.051

grade % of steel
250 0.15
415 0.12
500 0.12

0.28
0.36

Grade of concrete c (N/mm^2

2.5
2.8
3.1
3.5
 3.7
4

a @200mm c/calong shorter direction

@175mm c/c along longer direction

c/c along longer direction

m c/calong shorter direction

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