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term is the sum of two factors and product equal to last term.
To Factor the form :ax2 + bx + c Factor : 6x2 + 19x + 10
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1) Find the product of 1st and last term( a x c). 6 x 10 = 60
This Site
2) Find the factors of 60 in such way that
15 x 4 = 60
addition or subtraction of that factors is
and 15 + 4 = 19
the middle term (19x)(Splitting of middle term)
3) Write the center term using the sum of the
6x2 + 15x + 4x + 10
two new factors, including the proper signs.
4) Group the terms to form pairs - the rst two
terms and the last two terms. Factor each pair by nding 3x ( 2x + 5)+ 2(2x + 5)
common factors.
5) Factor out the shared (common) binomial
(3x + 2) ( 2x + 5)
parenthesis.

Quadratic Factorization using Splitting of Middle Term


Example: Find the factors of 6x2 - 13x + 6
6x2 - 13 x + 6 ----->(1)
a.c = Product of 6 and 6 = 36
Factors of 36 = 2,18
= 3,12
= 4,9
Only the factors 4 and 9 gives 13-->(4 + 9)
For -13 , both the factors have negative sign.
4 9 = - 13
Equation (1) 6x 2 - 4x 9x + 6
2x ( 3x 2 ) 3 ( 3x 2 )
(3x 2 ) ( 2x 3) are the factors.

Roots of the equation are


3x 2 = 0 3x = 2 so x = 2/3
2x 3 = 0 2x = 3 so x = 3/2
Roots are { 2/3, 3/2}

Examples on Quadratic Factorization using Splitting of Middle Term

1) 12x2 -15 = 11x

Solution :
12x2 -15 = - 11x

12x2 -15 + 11x = 0 [ add + 11x

12x2 + 11x -15 = 0

12x2 + 20x - 9x -15 = 0

4x(3x + 5) - 3(3x + 5) = 0

(3x + 5)(4x - 3) = 0

3x + 5 = 0 or 4x - 3 = 0

3x = - 5 or 4x = 3

x = -5/3 or x = 3/4

Solution is (-5/3,3/4)

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2) Find the factors of 3x2 - 2x - 1

Solution :
3x2 - 2x - 1 = 0

3x2 - 3x + x- 1 = 0

3x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0

(x - 1)(3x + 1) = 0

x = 1 and x = -1/3
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3) Product of two consecutive positive integers is 240. Find the


integers.

Solution :
Let x and x + 1 are consecutive positive integers.

x(x + 1) = 240

x2 + x = 240

x2 + x - 240 = 0

x2 + 16x - 15x - 240 = 0

x(x + 16) - 15(x -16)= 0

(x + 16)(x -15) = 0

x = -16 and x = 15

So the positive integers are 15 and 16.

Introduction of Quadratic Equations

Quadratic Factorization using Splitting of Middle Term


By completing the square
Factorization using Quadratic Formula
Solved Problems on Quadratic Equation

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