Concrete Pit Foundation

Client AGIP KCO Job No.: JI 176 Page.
: of :
Project KASHAGAN Prep. By.: SMV Date : 21/07/2005
Subject DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT PIT - CLOSED DRAIN DRUM A1-550-VA-153 Ck'd. by.: ABA Date :
DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT PIT

3.88 5.500 X axis
Geometry of Tank 2.750

Short Side of Tank 5.50 m
Long side of Tank 12.13 m
Clear Depth of tank below ground .: 6.420 m 2.320 7.500 m
Hight of tank above ground.: 0.20 m
Thickness of Wall 1.00 m
Thickness of Base Slab 1.00 m
Projection of base slab 0.00 m
Clear Height of pedestal 0.85 m 14.130 m
Length of pedestal 2.32 m
Width of pedestal 0.50 m Y axis Foundation Plan
Dist of cl of pedestal in plan from wall 2.75 m
Left proj'n of pedestal in plan from wall 3.88 m bottom of pit = el 95.0
Spacing of pedestal 5.50 m
Loading Data
For Equipment load refer page 6 0.20
Platform Dead + Live Load 21.00 kN
Surcharged Load 10.00 kN/m2
Height of water table below ground 0.00 m 6.420 Sheet Limitation For full
height of water only
Parameter .:
Unit Weight of Concrete .: 25 kN/m3 1.85
Unit Weight of Soil .: 18 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Water .: 10 kN/m3 Ref. Soil Mech. & F Engg.
Angle of repose 15 o
Elevation V.N.S.Murthy-Eq. 14.22
Kh Seismic coeff. 0.267807 = (1-Kv)tan phi Design Basis
Ko at Rest 1- sin f
= 1 - SIN ( 15x 3.14 / 180)
0.741181
Weight of soil wedge for seismic
We
1
2 [
H H *tan 45o ( 1
2
)]

=0.5 x7.42mx (7.42m) x TAN ( ( 45 - 0.5 x 15 ) x 3.14 / 180 ) ) x 18 kN/mm3
379.9552 kN
Net allowable pressure.: 50 kN/m2 Design Basis
fcu 25 N/mm2
fy 390 N/mm2
gf 1.5
Es 200 kN/mm2 200000000 KN/M2
Ec = 5.5 x (fcu / g f)^ 0.5
= 5.5 x ( 25 / 1.5 )^ 0.5
22.5 kN/mm2
Poisson ratio 0.4
Assumptions in the Design
1 The earth pressure at rest is taken for design considering all the walls are restrained by the perpendicular walls .
2 Safety against sliding is not checked since the active/at rest pressure at one wall is resisted by the passive pressure on the
other end wall .
3 Surcharge load is taken as 10 kN/m2
4 Wind loads is not considered since the structure is below the GL.
5 Since there is no loading on the walls from inside no tensions are developed on the wall
6 Since projection of wall above GL is only 0.2 m , wall is analyzed for height soil loading is taken on the projected portion.
7 Design factor for seismic is considered as 1.2 combined with 1.6 for imposed load cases except earth press for which it shall be 1.2
8 Maximum Water level is at ground level. This spreadsheet is not applicable if water level is above ground level
9 Buoyancy has been checked for upward trust of water equal to water displaced by tank pit against self weight of concrete element only
Client AGIP KCO Job No.: JI 176 Page.: of :
(A) Long Wall Analysis

Length of Tank .: 13.130 m
Height of Tank .: 6.920 m
Mx
a= 6.565 m
6.920 m b= 6.92 m
Rx
a/b 0.948699 (apporx. a/b = 1)
Ry My
13.130 m
+ + +
rc = 10kN/m2 x 0.74 rs = 0.74 x 18kN/m3 x 6.92 m rw = 10kN/m3 x(6.92-0)m x(1-0.741) =0.268 x 379.955kN/m2
rc = 7.41 rs = 92.3215 kN/m2 rw = 17.9102779 kN/m2 re = 101.755 kN/m2
(a) Due to Surcharge (b) Due to Soil Pressure c) Due to water d) Due to Earthquake All Bending / Shear
pressure pressure Coefficients from
"Moments & Reactions
(A-a) Analysis in vertical Direction for Rectang'r Plates
By W. T. Moody
Base Support Bending Moment (-ve) in vertical direction Top edge free
a) Vertical bending coefficient due to surcharge.: Resr 3 edges fixed
amy = 0.243 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.24 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 86.247 kNm /m
b) Vertical bending coefficient due to soil .:
c) Vertical bending coefficient due to Water .:
d) Vertical bending coefficient due Seismic
Total UnFactored Moment 86.247 + 373.57 + 72.472 + 772.317

1304.61 kNm /m
Total Factored Moment 86.247 x 1.4 + 373.57 x 1.2 + 72.472 x 1.2 + 772.317 x 1.2
1582.78 kNm /m
Maximum Shear Force at base support IN VERT DIRECT

a) Shear force due to surcharge for vertical direction steel Since wall is cantilever action
aRy = 0.845 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.85 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.92m 43.340 kN / m Shear = 1.0 for udl
b) Shear force due to soil for vertical direction steel & 0.5 for triang load
aRy = 0.4584 Ry.:aRy*r*b =0.46 x 92.32 kN/m2 x 6.92m 292.856 kN / m
c) Shear force due to water for vertical direction steel
d) Shear force due to Seismic for vertical direction steel
Total UnFactored Shear 43.34 + 292.856 + 56.814 + 272.221

665.23 kN /m
Total Factored Shear 43.34 x 1.4 + 292.856 x 1.2 + 56.814 x 1.2 + 272.221 x 1.2
806.945 kN /m
Midhight Bending Moment (+ve) in vertical direction

a) Vertical bending coefficient due to surcharge.:
amy = 0.0444 My.:amy*r*b 2
=0.04 x 92.32 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 196.290 kNm / m
c) Vertical bending coefficient due to water .:
amy = 0.0444 My.:amy*r*b 2
=0.04 x 17.91 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 38.080 kNm / m
d) Vertical bending coefficient due to Seismic .:
amy = 0.0788 My.:amy*r*b 2
=0.08 x 101.75 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 383.966 kNm / m

662.063 kNm /m
Total Factored Moment 43.727 x 1.4 + 196.29 x 1.2+ 38.08 x 1.2 + 383.966 x 1.2
803.22 kNm /m
Mymidspan 803.2205 kNm /m Mymidspan 662.063 kNm /m
Tank Tank
Soil Soil
MySupport 1582.776 kNm /m MySupport 1304.606 kNm /m

Ry 806.9445 kN /m Ry 665.2305 kN /m
Factored Values UnFactored Values

(A-b) Analysis in Horizontal Direction
Side Support Bending Moment (-ve) in horizontal direction

a) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to surcharge
amx = 0.2613 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.26 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 92.742 kNm /m
b) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to soil
amx = 0.0644 Mx.:amx*r*b2 =0.06 x 92.32 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 284.709 kNm / m
c) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to water
d) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to Seismic

1392.11 kNm /m
1689.08 kNm /m
maximum Horizontal Shear Force at sides

a) Shear force due to surcharge for horizontal direction steel
aRx = 1.2115 Rx.:aRx*r*b =1.21 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.92m 62.137 kN / m
b) Shear force due to soil for horizontal direction steel
c) Shear force due to water for horizontal direction steel
d) Shear force due to Seismic for horizontal direction steel

926.85 kNm /m
1124.65 kNm /m
Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) in horizontal direction

Horizontal bending Coefficient due to surcharge
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to soil
amx = 0.0276 Mx.:amx*r*b 2
=0.0276 x 92.32 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 122.018 kNm / m
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to water
amx = 0.0276 Mx.:amx*r*b 2
=0.0276 x 17.91 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 23.671 kNm / m
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to Seismic
amx = 0.0732 Mx.:amx*r*b 2
=0.0732 x 101.75 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 356.679 kNm / m

538.145 kNm /m
652.929 kNm /m
Inside Tank Inside Tank

MxSupport Rx: MxSupport Rx:
1689.082 1124.648 1392.111 926.850
kNm / m kN / m kNm / m kN / m
Mxmidspan Mxmidspan
652.929 kNm / m 538.145 kNm / m
(B) Short Wall Analysis
Length of Tank .: 6.500 m

Mx Height of Tank .: 6.920 m
6.920 m a= 3.250 m
Rx b= 6.920 m
a/b 0.47 (apporx. a/b = 0.5)

Ry My
6.500 m
+ + +
rc = 10kN/m2 x 0.74 rs = 0.74 x 18kN/m3 x 6.92 m rw = 10kN/m3 x(6.92-0)m x(1-0.741) =0.268 x 379.955kN/m2
rc = 7.412 rs = 92.321 kN/m2 rw = 17.910 kN/m2 re = 101.755 kN/m2
(a) Due to Surcharge (b) Due to Soil Pressure c) Due to water d) Due to Earthquake
pressure pressure All Bending / Shear
Coefficients from
(B-a) Analysis in vertical Direction "Moments & Reactions
for Rectang'r Plates
Base Support Bending Moment (-ve) in vertical direction By W. T. Moody
a) Vertical bending coefficient due to surcharge.: Top edge free
amy = 0.0534 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.05 x 7.41 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 18.953 kNm /m Resr 3 edges fixed
c) Vertical bending coefficient due to Water .:
d) Vertical bending coefficient due Seismic

292.346 kNm /m
354.606 kNm /m
Maximum Vertical Shear Force at base support

a) Shear force due to surcharge for vertical direction steel
b) Shear force due to soil for vertical direction steel
c) Shear force due to water for vertical direction steel
d) Shear force due to Seismic for vertical direction steel

364.366 kNm /m
441.930 kNm /m
Midhight Bending Moment (+ve) in vertical direction

a) Vertical bending coefficient due to surcharge.:
amy = 0.0087 My.:amy*r*b2 =0.01 x 92.32 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 38.462 kNm / m
c) Vertical bending coefficient due to water .:
amy = 0.0087 My.:amy*r*b 2
=0.01 x 17.91 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 7.462 kNm / m
d) Vertical bending coefficient due to Seismic .: .
amy = 0.0047 My.:amy*r*b 2
=0 x 101.75 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 22.902 kNm / m

73.581 kNm /m
89.2488 kNm /m
Mymidspan 89.249 kNm /m Mymidspan 73.581 kNm /m
Tank Tank
Soil Soil
MySupport 354.606 kNm /m MySupport 292.346 kNm /m

Ry 441.930 kN /m Ry 364.366 kN /m

(B-b) Analysis in Horizontal Direction
Side Support Bending Moment (-ve) in horizontal direction

a) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to surcharge
b) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to soil
c) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to water
d) Horizontal bending Coefficient due to Seismic

451.52 kN /m
547.872 kN /m
maximum Horizontal Shear Force at sides

a) Shear force due to surcharge for horizontal direction steel
b) Shear force due to soil for horizontal direction s .
c) Shear force due to water for horizontal direction steel
d) Shear force due to Seismic for horizontal direction steel

387.258 kNm /m
469.942 kNm /m
Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) in horizontal direction

Horizontal bending Coefficient due to surcharge
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to soil
amx = 0.097 Mx.:amx*r*b 2
=0.097 x 92.32 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 428.832 kNm / m
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to water
amx = 0.0097 Mx.:amx*r*b 2
=0.0097 x 17.91 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 8.319 kNm / m
Horizontal bending Coefficient due to Seismic
amx = 0.0335 Mx.:amx*r*b 2
=0.0335 x 101.75 kN/m2 x 6.92m ^2 163.234 kNm / m

615.718 kNm /m
741.928 kNm /m
Inside Tank Inside Tank

MxSupport Rx: MxSupport Rx:
547.872 469.942 451.520 387.258
kNm / m kN / m kNm / m kN / m
Mxmidspan 741.928 kNm / m Mxmidspan 615.718 kNm / m

(C) Bearing Pressure Check
1.85
Base Slab Base Slab
3.25 3.25
0.50 4.38 5.5 3.25 0.50 0.50 0.50
2.09 2.32
Longitudinal Section through Pit Transverse Section through Pit
Explanation of Forces of various element on base Slab

Empty / Oper / Empty / Oper /
Add. Platf. Surch. Water Seismic Empty
Self Wt. Soil Wt. Seismic Wt.X Oper Wt Test Wt. Seis-X Seis-X Seis-Y Seis-Y Remark
Wt. Wt. Wt. Wt.Y Wt.
Wt. Wt Wt. Wt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
V1 kN 1075.750 10 Short
My1 kNm/m -143.681 -18.953 -27.874 -101.839 wall near
Hx1 kN /m 206.737 23.450 40.107 94.073 axis
V2 kN 1075.750 10 Short
My2 kNm/m 143.681 18.953 27.874 101.839 wall far
Hx2 kN/m -206.737 -23.450 -40.107 -94.073 axis
V3 kN 2173.015 10 Long
Mx3 kNm/m 373.570 86.247 72.472 772.317 wall near
Hy3 kN/m 292.856 43.340 56.814 272.221 axis
V4 kN 2173.015 10 Long
Mx4 kNm/m -373.570 -86.247 -72.472 -772.317 wall far
Hy4 kN/m -292.856 -43.340 -56.814 -272.221 axis
V5 kN 24.650 170 656 678.5 26 98.5 13 49.25
M5x kNm 0 0 0 25 96
Fixed
M5y kNm 0 0 0 50 192 Saddle
H5x kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
H5y kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V6 kN 24.650 170 656 678.5 0 0 13 43.25
M6x kNm 0 0 0 25 96
kNm Sliding
M6y 0 0 0 0 0
Saddle
H6x kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
H6y kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V7 kN 0.000 Soil on V1
V11 kN 2649.375 Base Slab
Combination used for Bearing Pressure Check
(A) Equipment Operating without Seismic condition
A1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Oper.

A2 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + x + Eq Oper.
A3 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ + Water Wt + Eq Oper.
A4 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Oper.
(B) Equipment Operating with Seismic condition
B1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Eq Oper.Seis X +Soil Seis. X

B2 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Eq Oper.Seis Y +Soil Seis. Y
B3 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Eq Oper.Seis X + Soil Seis. X
B4 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Eq Oper.Seis Y +Soil Seis. Y
B5 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ + Water Wt + Eq Oper.Seis X + Soil Seis. X
B6 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ + Water Wt + Eq Oper.Seis Y +Soil Seis. Y
B7 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Oper.Seis X + Soil Seis. X
B8 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Oper.Seis Y +Soil Seis. Y
(C) Equipment Empty without Seismic condition
C1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Empty

C2 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + x + Eq Empty.
C3 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Water Wt. + Eq Empty
C4 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Empty
(D) Equipment Empty with Seismic condition
D1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Empty Seis X +Soil Seis.X

D2 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Empty Seis Y +Soil Seis.Y
D3 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + x + Eq Empty Seis X +Soil Seis Y
D4 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + x + Eq Empty Seis Y +Soil Seis Y
D5 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Water Wt. + Eq Empty.Seis X +Soil Seis. X
D6 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Water Wt. + Eq Empty.Seis X +Soil Seis. X
D7 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Empty.Seis X +Soil Seis. X
D8 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ Surchg + Water Wt. + Eq Empty.Seis Y +Soil Seis. Y
Tabular statement for Bearing Pressure Check

Empty / Oper / Empty / Oper /
Add. Platf. Surch. Water Empty Sum of
Self Wt. Soil Wt. Seis. Soil X Seis. Soil Y Oper Wt Test Wt. Seis-X Seis-X Seis-Y Seis-Y
Wt. Wt. Wt. Wt. Forces
Wt. Wt Wt. Wt
A1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10548.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 39555.77
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -75292.20
A2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10548.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 39555.77
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -75292.20
A3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10548.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 39555.77
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -75292.20
A4 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10548.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 39555.77
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -75292.20
B1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 98.50 0.00 0.00 10646.71
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 369.38 0.00 0.00 39925.14
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 -288.68 0.00 0.00 -75580.88
B2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.50 10640.71
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 538.88 40094.64
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -689.28 -75981.48
B3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 98.50 0.00 0.00 10646.71
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 369.38 0.00 0.00 39925.14
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 -288.68 0.00 0.00 -75580.88
B4 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.50 10640.71
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 538.88 40094.64
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -689.28 -75981.48
B5 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 98.50 0.00 0.00 10646.71
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 369.38 0.00 0.00 39925.14
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 -288.68 0.00 0.00 -75580.88
B6 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.50 10640.71
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 538.88 40094.64
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -689.28 -75981.48
B7 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 98.50 0.00 0.00 10646.71
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 369.38 0.00 0.00 39925.14
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 -288.68 0.00 0.00 -75580.88
B8 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1312.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 92.50 10640.71
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4920.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 538.88 40094.64
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10010.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -689.28 -75981.48
C1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9576.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35910.77
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -67875.84
C2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9576.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35910.77
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -67875.84
C3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9576.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35910.77
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -67875.84
C4 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9576.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35910.77
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -67875.84
D1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9602.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 97.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 36008.27
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 -76.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 -67952.72
D2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 9602.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 147.50 0.00 36058.27
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -198.38 0.00 -68074.22
D3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9602.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 97.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 36008.27
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 -76.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 -67952.72
D4 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 9602.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 147.50 0.00 36058.27
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -198.38 0.00 -68074.22
D5 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9602.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 97.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 36008.27
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 -76.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 -67952.72
D6 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 9602.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 147.50 0.00 36058.27
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -198.38 0.00 -68074.22
D7 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9602.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 97.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 36008.27
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 -76.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 -67952.72
D8 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
V kN 9196.21 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 340.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 9602.21
Mx kNm 34485.77 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1275.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 147.50 0.00 36058.27
My kNm -64999.04 -282.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2594.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -198.38 0.00 -68074.22
Final Bearing Pressure Calculation
V Mx My ex ey Mx My Pa ex' ey' K
Loa
d Effective
Bearing
Co Stress Gross
Total Total moment From X
Total Vertical From y Effective moment @ y V / base raft From y axis increased pressure
mbi load at centre
Moment @ Moment @ y From X axis
axis
@ x axis
axis through Cg of raft area
axis
through Cg factor = K . Pa
nati x axis axis through through Cg
based on
Cg of raft
on ex' & ey'
A1 10548.21 39555.77 -75292.20 3.750 7.138 0.00 -769.13 99.53 0.00 0.01 1.10 109.49
A2 10548.21 39555.77 -75292.20 3.750 7.138 0.00 -769.13 99.53 0.00 0.01 1.10 109.49
A3 10548.21 39555.77 -75292.20 3.750 7.138 0.00 -769.13 99.53 0.00 0.01 1.10 109.49
A4 10548.21 39555.77 -75292.20 3.750 7.138 0.00 -769.13 99.53 0.00 0.01 1.10 109.49
B1 10646.71 39925.14 -75580.88 3.750 7.099 0.00 -361.91 100.46 0.00 0.00 1.05 105.49
B2 10640.71 40094.64 -75981.48 3.768 7.141 -713.74 -804.90 100.41 0.00 0.01 1.10 110.45
B3 10646.71 39925.14 -75580.88 3.750 7.099 0.00 -361.91 100.46 0.00 0.00 1.05 105.49
B4 10640.71 40094.64 -75981.48 3.768 7.141 0.00 -804.90 100.41 0.00 0.01 1.10 110.45
B5 10646.71 39925.14 -75580.88 3.750 7.099 0.00 -361.91 100.46 0.00 0.00 1.05 105.49
B6 10640.71 40094.64 -75981.48 3.768 7.141 -713.74 -804.90 100.41 0.00 0.01 1.10 110.45
B7 10646.71 39925.14 -75580.88 3.750 7.099 0.00 -361.91 100.46 0.00 0.00 1.05 105.49
B8 10640.71 40094.64 -75981.48 3.768 7.141 0.00 -804.90 100.41 0.00 0.01 1.10 110.45
C1 9576.21 35910.77 -67875.84 3.750 7.088 0.00 -219.95 90.36 0.00 0.00 1.05 94.88
C2 9576.21 35910.77 -67875.84 3.750 7.088 0.00 -219.95 90.36 0.00 0.00 1.05 94.88
C3 9576.21 35910.77 -67875.84 3.750 7.088 0.00 -219.95 90.36 0.00 0.00 1.05 94.88
C4 9576.21 35910.77 -67875.84 3.750 7.088 0.00 -219.95 90.36 0.00 0.00 1.05 94.88
D1 9602.21 36008.27 -67952.72 3.750 7.077 0.00 -113.14 90.61 0.00 0.00 1.05 95.14
D2 9602.21 36058.27 -68074.22 3.755 7.089 -207.90 -234.64 90.61 0.00 0.00 1.05 95.14
D3 9602.21 36008.27 -67952.72 3.750 7.077 0.00 -113.14 90.61 0.00 0.00 1.05 95.14
D4 9602.21 36058.27 -68074.22 3.755 7.089 0.00 -234.64 90.61 0.00 0.00 1.05 95.14
D5 9602.21 36008.27 -67952.72 3.750 7.077 0.00 -113.14 90.61 0.00 0.00 1.05 95.14
D6 9602.21 36058.27 -68074.22 3.755 7.089 -208.78 -234.64 90.61 0.00 0.00 1.05 95.14
D7 9602.21 36008.27 -67952.72 3.750 7.077 0.00 -113.14 90.61 0.00 0.00 1.05 95.14
D8 9602.21 36058.27 -68074.22 3.755 7.089 0.00 -234.64 90.61 0.00 0.00 1.05 95.14
Maximum Pressure in all case 110.45 kN/m2
Max pressure in non-Seismic case 109.49 kN/m2
Max pressure in Seismic case 110.45 kN/m2
Gross Allowable bearing pressure without increase factor.:

=50 kN/m2+ ( 6.42 m+ 1 m) x 18 kN/m3 183.56 kN/m2
Maximum Gross pressure .: 110.45 kN/m2 Safe
(D) Analysis of Base Slab for various critical conditions
Case A1 Assuming there is no equipment mounted on pedestal or its empty weight is negligible but transferring platform weight
through wall with full height water thus created critical upward bending for base slab and wall are loaded with soil and
water Also checked above condition without water Since side wall moments reduces the sagging moment in base slab
Weight of Wall = 2 x (5.5 + 1 + 12.13 + 1) x (6.42 + 0.2 ) x 1 x 25 kN/m3 = 6497.53 kN

Platform load .: = 40.00 kN
Total Vertical Load = 6537.53 kN
Plan Area of footing = ( 5.5 + 2 x (1+ 0 )) x ( 12.13 + 2 x (1+ 0 )) 105.975 m2
Upward Bearing Pressure due to tank .: =6537.53 / 105.975 61.68936 kN/m2

Full height water upward pressure ( 6.42m + 1 ) x 10kN/m3 74.2 kN/m2
135.8894 kN/m2
1304.605876178 kNm/m
Short Side
Base Slab 6.50 m 342.47 kNm/m
Long Side
Tank
13.13 m
Soil
37.25 kNm/m 292.346 kNm/m
ly/ lx = 13.13 m / 6.5 m = 2.02
Analysis in short Direction
Support Bending Moment (-ve) along short direction

Long wall base moment for (soil + water + surcharge +Seismic)
373.57 + 72.472 + 86.247 +772.317 kNm/m
1304.606 kNm/m
Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) along short direction

midspan bending coefficient due to upward soil+water pressure.:
asx= 0.11792 Refer BS8110-1-3.5.3.3
Ms.:asx *r *lx2
=0.118 x 135.89 kN/m2 x 6.5m ^2

677.004 kNm /m
Minimum Support moment in long wall due to soil and water alone
=373.57 + 72.472 kN/m2
446.042 kNm /m
Net midspan bending Moment .:

677.004 - 0.75 x 446.042 ( Only 75% is considered to give critical effect)
342.4725 kNm /m
midspan bending coefficient due to upward soil pressure only .:

asx= 0.11792 Refer BS8110-1-3.5.3.3
Ms.:asx *r *lx 2
=0.118 x 61.69 kN/m2 x 6.5m ^2
307.3378 kNm /m
Minimum Support moment in long wall due to soil only

373.5698 kNm /m

27.16049 kNm /m
Critical Midspan Moment in short direction =MAX ( 342.473 , 27.16 )

342.47 kNm /m
Analysis in long Direction
Support Bending Moment (-ve) along long direction

Short wall base moment for (soil + water + surcharge +Seismic)
143.681 + 27.874 + 18.953 +101.839 kNm/m
292.3463 kNm/m
Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) along long direction

midspan bending coefficient due to upward soil+water pressure.:
asy= 0.0289 Refer BS8110-1-3.5.3.3
Ms.:asy *r *lx2
=0.029 x 135.89 kN/m2 x 6.5m ^2

165.9161 kNm /m
Minimum Support moment in short wall due to soil and water alone
=143.681 + 27.874 kN/m2
171.5546 kN/m2

37.25013 kNm
Ok
midspan bending coefficient due to upward soil pressure only .:

asy= 0.0289 Refer BS8110-1-3.5.3.3
Ms.:asy *r *lx2
=0.029 x 61.69 kN/m2 x 6.5m ^2

75.32052 kNm /m
Minimum Support moment in short wall due to soil and water alone
143.6807 kN/m2

-32.44 kNm
Negative Sigh indicates effective Sagging will not occure
Critical Midspan Moment in long direction =MAX (37.25 , -32.44 )

37.25 kNm
Case B a Seismic Operating Case with Soil,water,Surcharge pressure (not to be considered simultaneously)
Va
Ma
0.5 4.13
Pa
Va : Weight of wall in running meter = ( 6.42 + 0.2 ) x 1 x 25kN/m3 165.5 kN/m

Ma .: Moment caused by Soil weight, =143.68 + 27.87 + 101.84 292.346 kNm / m
surcharge,water,Seismic
Pa.: Max Upward Soil Pressure = Gross pressure - unit wt of base slab + full upward water pressure
= 110.448 - 1 mx 25 kN/m3 + ( 6.42 m +1m - 0 m ) x 10 kN/m3
159.648 kN/m2
Vas : Weight of soil above projection = 0 m x 6.42 mx 18 kN/m3 0 kN/m
Bm at Section .:
=159.648 kN/m2 x ( 4.13 m +0.5 m) ^2 / 2 + 292.346 kNm - 165.5 kN x 4.13 m -0 kN/mx ( 0.5 x 0 m+ 0.5 x 1m +4.13 m )
1320 kNm /m
Shear at Section .: =159.648 kN/m2 x (4.13+0.5) m - 165.5 kNn - 0 kN 573.672 kN/m
Case B b Operating Case with Soil,water with I/3 m of height of tank or height of ground water table whichever is minimum
Also side wall moment (due to soil alone) causes diminishing effect on sagging moment between the pedestal is
is not considered
4.88 5.5 Pedestal
Pb
Pb.: Max upward Pressure = Gross Pressure - wt of base slab + min ( 1/3 rd water ht, water level)
= 110.448kN/m2 - 1 mx 25kN/m3+ min( ( 6.42 + 1 ) / 3 , (6.42 + 1 - 0 )) m x 10kN/m2
110.182 kN/m2
Mb at Midspan .: 110.182 kN/m2x5.5 m^ 2 / 8 - 0.80 x110.182 kN/m2 x 4.88 m^ 2 / 2 80% cantilever is

-632.94 kNm considered
Negative bending Moment Indicates that sagging will not occure unless equipment is not there
Consider Case A as critical
( Please note that in case of unlikely scenario of shallow wall height in above case negative moment under pedestal would govern)
Case C Seismic Operating Case with Soil, water, Surcharge pressure on long wall
Vc
Mc
0.5 2.09 Pedestal
Pc
Vc : Weight of wall in running meter = ( 6.42 + 0.2 ) x 1 x 25kN/m3 165.5 kN/m

Mc .: Moment caused by Soil weight, = 373.57 + 86.25 + 72.47 + 772.32 1304.61 kNm / m
surcharge,water,Seismic
Pc.: Max Soil Pressure = Gross pressure - unit wt of base slab + full upward water pressure
= 110.448 - 1 mx 25 kN/m3 + ( 6.42 m +1m - 0 m ) x 10 kN/m3
159.648 kN/m2
Vcs : Weight of soil above projection = 0 m x 6.42 mx 18 kN/m3 0 kN/m
Bm at Section .:
=159.648 kN/m2 x ( 2.09 m +0.5 m) ^2 / 2 + 1304.606 kNm - 165.5 kN x 2.09 m - 0 kN/mx ( 0.5 x 0 m+ 0.5 x 1m +2.09 m )
1494.18 kNm /m
Shear at Section .: =159.648 kN/m2 x (2.09+0.5) m - 165.5 kN - 0 kN 247.99 kN/m
(E) Check for buoyancy
Upward Trust of water due to buoyancy

= ( 5.5 + 2 x 1 ) x ( 12.13 + 2 x 1 ) x 7.42 m x 10 kN/m2 = 7863.35 kN
Total downward weight

Neglecting platform as critical
Base Slab Weight = ( 5.5 + 1 x 2 +2 x 0) x ( 12.13 + 1 x 2 + 2 x 0 ) x 1 x 25 = 2649.38 kN
Weight of Wall = 2 x ( 5.5 + 1 + 12.13 + 1 ) x (6.42 + 0.2 ) x1 x 25 = 6497.53 kN
Weight of pedestal 2 x ( 2.32 x 0.5 x 0.85 ) x 25 = 49.3 kN
Additional Soil around Base slab projection = 0 kN
Total Vertical Load = 9196.21 kN
Factor Of Safety against Buoyancy .: 9196.21 kN / 7863.35 1.1695 < 1.2 Unsafe
DESIGN OF LONG WALL - BS (Cracked)

Design Basis
Design Parameter
f'c 25 N/mm 2
fs 390 N/mm2 0.2 mm for severe or very

Permisible crack width 0.3 mm severe explosure
Ec ( For cracked ) = 5.5 x (fcu / g f)^ 0.5 0.1 mm criticla asthetic
= 5.5 x ( 25 / 1.5 )^ 0.5 appearance
22.45366 kN/mm2 BS8007-1987, 2.2.3.3 a
m , Modular ratio 200 / 22.45
8.907235
Summary of Forces on long wall
No. Location Factored Values UnFactored Values

a) Vertical bending moment at base 1582.776 kNm / m 1304.606 kNm / m
b) Vertical bending moment at midhight 803.220 kNm / m 662.063 kNm / m
c) Shear Force at base 806.945 kN / m 665.230 kN / m
d) Horizontal bending moment at support 1689.082 kNm / m 1392.111 kNm / m
e) Horizontal bending moment at midspan 652.929 kNm / m 538.145 kNm / m
f) Shear Force at sides 1124.648 kN / m 926.850 kN / m
g) Axial compression due to short wall horizontal shear 469.942 kN / m kN / m
Considered the overall thickness of wall is 1000 mm
Clear Cover 50 mm
Bar Dia Assume 32 mm
Effective depth d = 1000mm -50mm -32mm = 934 mm Calculated at 2nd layer
a ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at base 1582.776 kN m Factored Moment

1304.606 kN m UnFactored Moment
Considering axial compression of wall due to self weight and platform weight is < 0.1 Fcu bd and hence designing
Vertical element as slab not as a wall
Also neglecting reduction in tension steel due to effect of compressive load mentioned above
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 1582.776 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 934^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
0.0725748 N/mm2 < 0.156 N/mm 2
Singly reinforced beam
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

851.37401 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 934 - 851.37 ) / 0.45
183.6133 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
1582.78 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 851.37 )
5479.1768 mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Recommended Spacing of Reinforcement in tension 100 As
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
% of Steel = ( 5479.18 x 100 ) / ( 1000 x 934) 1 or Over 160
0.58664 0.75 210
Minimum Spacing recommended 125 mm ( refer table right side) 0.5 320
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
Minimum reinforcement Suspended Slab or Wall to distribute early thermal cracking Refer BS 8007 - 1987
(a) Overall depth of slab/ wall < 500 ,ast= 0.00175bD for grade 460 or 0.0032bD for grade 250 on each face Appendix A Table A.1 & Fig A.1
(b) Overall depth of slab/ wall > 500 ,ast= 0.0035b(250mm) for grade 460 or 0.0064b(250mm) for grade 250 on each face
Min Steel required 0.3500 % on each face
0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2
Provide max vertical steel area =MAX ( 5479 , 875 ) = 5479 mm2
Required 32 mm @ 147 c/c
Provide 32 mm @ 100 c/c = 8042 mm2 Ok
Corresponding r =( 3.14 x 32^ 2 / 4 x1000 /100 ) / ( 1000 x 934 ) = 0.008610789

Client AGIP KCO Job No.: JI 176 Page.: of : D
e
s
Subject DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT PIT - CLOSED DRAIN DRUM A1-550-VA-153 Ck'd. by.: ABA Date : i
g
n
Assessment of crack in Flexure
c
Neutral axis calculation base on percentage of tensile steel provided r
a
x = [((mp)2 +2 mp)0.5 -mp ] d ( Neglecting effect of compression steel if any) c
((( 8.91 x 0.0086 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0086 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0086 ) x 934 mm k
301.12138 mm
w
z= d- x /3 i
P
=934mm - 301.12mm / 3 ld
t
a
833.62621 mm
ih
n
fs = Service Stress in tensile steel
M/ As z (b
m
a
=1304.606 kN m x 10^6 / ( 8042.48 mm2 x 833.63 mm ) rm
194.58893 N/mm2 )
s
###
es= Strain at tensile steel level ###
=194.589 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00097 -
e1= Strain in extreme concrete end ( at location h from comp side)

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00097 x ( ( 1000 mm - 301.12 mm) / ( 934 mm- 301.12 mm) )
0.0010744 -
e2= Strain correction due to stiffening effect

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
= ( ( 1000 mm x ( 1000 mm - 301.12 mm) ^ 2 / ( 3 x 200000 kN/mm2 x 8042.48 mm2 x ( 934 mm - 301.12 mm) ) ) )
0.0001599 -
em= Average strain in flexure

e1-e2
=0.00107 - 0.00016
0.00091 - < 0.00156 - Safe-strain is less than 0.8 fy /Es
Cmin= 50mm +32mm + 0.5 x32mm

98.000 mm
acr= ( ( 98 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

110.01818 mm
Wcr= Final crack width

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 110.018 mmx 0.0002 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 110.018 mm - 98 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 301.121 mm )))))
0.2917909 mm < 0.3 mm Safe - Actual crack width < Permisible crack width
Provide min % steel on inside face of wall - ### mm2/mt ie .12 dia at 100c/c
b ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at midheight (Not Exposed to Water) 803.220 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 803.22 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 934^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
0.0368299 N/mm2 < 0.156 N/mm2 Singly reinforced beam
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

887.3 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 934 - 887.3 ) / 0.45
103.77778 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z ) Reference S.S. Ray
803.22 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 887.3 ) 100 As

Clear Spac
2667.9669 mm2 /bd(%)
1 or Over 160
Recommended Spacing of Reinforcement in tension 0.75 210
0.5 320
% of Steel = ( 2667.97 x 100 ) / ( 1000 x 934) 0.3 530
0.28565 < 0.3 min (3d,750)
Minimum Spacing recommended 160 mm ( refer table right side)
0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2


Neutral axis calculation base on percentage of tensile steel provided

x = [((mp)2 +2 mp)0.5 -mp ] d ( Neglecting effect of compression steel if any)
((( 8.91 x 0.0043 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0043 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0043 ) x 934 mm
225.3163 mm
z= d- x /3
=934mm - 225.32mm / 3
858.89457 mm

M/ As z
=662.063 kN m x 10^6 / ( 4021.24 mm2 x 858.89 mm )
191.68996 N/mm2
###
=191.69 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00096 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00096 x ( ( 1000 mm - 225.32 mm) / ( 934 mm- 225.32 mm) )
0.0010477 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.000351 -

e1-e2
=0.00105 - 0.00035
Cmin= 50mm +32mm + 0.5 x32mm

98.000 mm
acr= ( ( 98 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 200 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

140.01428 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 140.014 mmx 0.0004 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 140.014 mm - 98 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 225.316 mm )))))
c ) Designing for Vertical wall for horizontal base shear 806.945 kN Factored Shear
665.230 kN UnFactored Shear
Percentage of tensile steel provided 0.8610789 %
vc= 0.79 [ (min (pt , 3 )) 0.333 x (max (400/d) , 1 )0.25 x (min( 40 ,fcu)/25) 0.333 ] / ym
=0.79 x MIN ( 0.861 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 934 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
0.6012633 N/mm2
Since Vc < 0.8*SqrtFcu & 5N/mm2, enhanced shear = =(2*deff*Vc)/((TAN30*3.14/180)*deff) =' 2.0841 N/mm2
vc x b x d
2.08 x 1000 x 934
Vc= 1946563.16219 N
1946.5632 kN > 806.945 kN Safe
d ) Designing for Horizontal bending moment at side support 1689.082 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 1689.082 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 934^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
0.0774492 N/mm2 < 0.156 N/mm2
Singly reinforced beam
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

845.17812 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 934 - 845.18 ) / 0.45
197.38196 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
1689.08 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 845.18 )
5890.0453 mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
0.63063 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)

0.35 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 875 mm2

((( 8.91 x 0.0086 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0086 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0086 ) x 934 mm
301.12138 mm
z= d- x /3
=934mm - 301.12mm / 3
833.62621 mm

M/ As z
=1392.111 kN m x 10^6 / ( 8042.48 mm2 x 833.63 mm )
207.64084 N/mm2
###
=207.641 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00104 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00104 x ( ( 1000 mm - 301.12 mm) / ( 934 mm- 301.12 mm) )
0.0011465 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.0001599 -

e1-e2
=0.00115 - 0.00016
Cmin= 50mm +32mm + 0.5 x32mm

98.000 mm
acr= ( ( 98 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

110.01818 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 110.018 mmx 0.0002 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 110.018 mm - 98 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 301.121 mm )))))
0.315 mm > 0.3 mm UnSafe - Actual crack width > Permisible crack width
e ) Designing for Horizontal bending moment at midspan 652.929 kN m Factored Moment

K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 652.929 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 934^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

887.3 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 934 - 887.3 ) / 0.45
103.77778 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
652.93 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 887.3 )
2168.7609 mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
0.2322 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)

0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2
Provide 20 mm @ 200 c/c = 1571 mm2 Not Ok

((( 8.91 x 0.0017 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0017 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0017 ) x 934 mm
148.27929 mm
z= d- x /3
=934mm - 148.28mm / 3
884.57357 mm

M/ As z
=538.145 kN m x 10^6 / ( 1570.8 mm2 x 884.57 mm )
387.29808 N/mm2
###
=387.298 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00194 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00194 x ( ( 1000 mm - 148.28 mm) / ( 934 mm- 148.28 mm) )
0.0020992 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.0009796 -

e1-e2
=0.0021 - 0.00098
0.00112 - < 0.00156 - Safe - Actual crack width < Permisible crack width
Cmin= 50mm +20mm + 0.5 x20mm

80.000 mm
acr= ( ( 80 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 200 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

128.06248 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 128.062 mmx 0.001 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 128.062 mm - 80 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 148.279 mm )))))
f) Designing wall for horizontal base shear 43.357 kN Factored Shear

=0.79 x MIN ( 0.861 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 934 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
0.4863994 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
0.486 x 1000 x 934
454297.019142 N
454.29702 kN > 43.357 kN Safe
DESIGN OF SHORT WALL - BS (Cracked)

Design Basis
Design Parameter
f'c 25 N/mm 2

Ec ( For Uncracked ) =0.5 x 5.5 x (fcu / g f)^ 0.5 0.1 mm criticla asthetic
= 0.5 x 5.5 x ( 25 / 1.5 )^ 0.5 appearance
11.2268279878 kN/mm2 BS8007-1987, 2.2.3.3 a
17.814470857
Summary of Forces on short wall

a) Vertical bending moment at base support 355 kNm / m 292.346 kNm / m
c) Shear Force at base 441.930 kN / m 364.366 kN / m
d) Horizontal bending moment at support 547.872 kNm / m 451.520 kNm / m
f) Shear Force at sides 469.942 kN / m 387.258 kN / m
g) Axial compression due to long wall horizontal shear 1124.648 kN / m kN / m
Considered the overall thickness of wall is 1000 mm
Clear Cover 60 mm
0
Effective depth d = 1000mm -60mm - 0.5 x16mm = 932 mm Calculated at 2nd layer
a ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at base 354.606 kN m Factored Moment

K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 354.606 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 932^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

885.4 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 932 - 885.4 ) / 0.45
103.556 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
354.61 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 885.4 )
1180.38 mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
0.12665 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
= 910 mm2
0
Required 16 mm @ 170.33622 c/c


((( 17.81 x 0.0017 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 17.81 x 0.0017 ) ^ 0.5 - 17.81x 0.0017 ) x 932 mm
204.225428846 mm
z= d- x /3
=932mm - 204.23mm / 3
863.924857051 mm

M/ As z
=292.346 kN m x 10^6 / ( 1608.5 mm2 x 863.92 mm )
210.378682468 N/mm2
es= Strain at tensile steel level

=210.379 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00105 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00105 x ( ( 1000 mm - 204.23 mm) / ( 932 mm- 204.23 mm) )
0.0011501776 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.0009015964 -

e1-e2
=0.00115 - 0.0009
Cmin= 60mm +16mm + 0.5 x16mm

84.000 mm
acr= ( ( 84 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 125 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

104.700764085 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 104.701 mmx 0.0009 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 104.701 mm - 84 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 204.225 mm )))))
b ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at midheight 89.249 kN m Factored Moment

K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 89.249 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 932^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

885.4 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 932 - 885.4 ) / 0.45
103.556 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z ) Reference S.S. Ray

89.25 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 885.4 ) 100 As
Clear Spac
297.084 mm2 /bd(%)
1 or Over 160
0.5 320
% of Steel = ( 297.08 x 100 ) / ( 1000 x 932) 0.3 530
0.03188 < 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.35 x 1000 mmx 250 mm / 100 = 875 mm2

((( 17.81 x 0.0017 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 17.81 x 0.0017 ) ^ 0.5 - 17.81x 0.0017 ) x 932 mm
204.225428846 mm
z= d- x /3
=932mm - 204.23mm / 3
863.924857051 mm

M/ As z
=73.581 kN m x 10^6 / ( 1608.5 mm2 x 863.92 mm )
52.9507354941 N/mm2

=52.951 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00026 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00026 x ( ( 1000 mm - 204.23 mm) / ( 932 mm- 204.23 mm) )
0.0002894911 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.0009015964 -

e1-e2
=0.00029 - 0.0009
Cmin= 60mm +16mm + 0.5 x16mm

84.000 mm
acr= ( ( 84 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 125 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

104.700764085 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 104.701 mmx 0.0009 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 104.701 mm - 84 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 204.225 mm )))))
c ) Designing for Vertical wall for horizontal base shear 441.930 kN Factored Shear
=0.79 x MIN ( 0.173 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 932 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
0.2848039916 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
0.285 x 1000 x 932
265437.3201977 N
265.437320198 kN < 441.930 kN Unsafe
Since Vc < 0.8*SqrtFcu & 5N/mm2, enhanced shear = =(2*Q34*E223)/((TAN30*31.4/180)*Q34) =' 0.9872 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
Vc= 0.99 x 1000 x 932
920065.78 N
920.065775166 kN > 441.930 kN Safe
d ) Designing for Horizontal bending moment at side support 547.872 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 547.872 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 932^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

885.4 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 932 - 885.4 ) / 0.45
103.556 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
547.87 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 885.4 )
1823.71 mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
0.19568 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.175 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 1750 mm2

((( 17.81 x 0.0017 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 17.81 x 0.0017 ) ^ 0.5 - 17.81x 0.0017 ) x 932 mm
204.225428846 mm
z= d- x /3
=932mm - 204.23mm / 3
863.924857051 mm

M/ As z
=451.52 kN m x 10^6 / ( 1608.5 mm2 x 863.92 mm )
324.923708973 N/mm2

=324.924 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00162 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00162 x ( ( 1000 mm - 204.23 mm) / ( 932 mm- 204.23 mm) )
0.0017764156 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.0009015964 -

e1-e2
=0.00178 - 0.0009
Cmin= 60mm +16mm + 0.5 x16mm

84.000 mm
acr= ( ( 84 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 125 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

104.700764085 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 104.701 mmx 0.0009 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 104.701 mm - 84 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 204.225 mm )))))

e ) Designing for Horizontal bending moment at midspan 741.928 kN m Factored Moment

K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 741.928 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 932^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

885.4 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 932 - 885.4 ) / 0.45
103.556 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
741.93 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 885.4 )
2469.67 mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
0.26499 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.35 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 875 mm2

((( 17.81 x 0.0022 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 17.81 x 0.0022 ) ^ 0.5 - 17.81x 0.0022 ) x 932 mm
225.041826783 mm
z= d- x /3
=932mm - 225.04mm / 3
856.986057739 mm

M/ As z
=615.718 kN m x 10^6 / ( 2010.62 mm2 x 856.99 mm )
357.337137286 N/mm2

=357.337 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00179 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00179 x ( ( 1000 mm - 225.04 mm) / ( 932 mm- 225.04 mm) )
0.0019585412 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.0007041768 -

e1-e2
=0.00196 - 0.0007
neg value of em indicates that no crack is formed.
Cmin= 60mm +16mm + 0.5 x16mm
84.000 mm
acr= ( ( 84 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

97.7547952788 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 97.755 mmx 0.0007 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 97.755 mm - 84 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 225.042 mm )))))
f) Designing wall for horizontal base shear 469.942 kN Factored Shear

=0.79 x MIN ( 0.173 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 932 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
0.2848039916 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
0.285 x 1000 x 932
265437.3201977 N
265.437320198 kN < 469.942 kN Unsafe
Since Vc < 0.8*SqrtFcu & 5N/mm2, enhanced shear = =(2*deff*Vc)/((TAN30*3.14/180)*deff) =' 0.9872 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
Vc= 0.99 x 1000 x 932
920065.78 N
920.065775166 kN > 469.942 kN Safe
Client AGIP Job No.: JI176 Page.: of :
Project KASHAGAN Prep. By.: ABA Date : 27/06/2005
Subject DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT PIT - CLOSED DRAIN DRUM A1-550-VA-153 Ck'd. by.: Date :
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB - BS (Cracked)

Design Basis
Design Parameter
f'c 25 N/mm 2

Ec ( For cracked ) = 5.5 x (fcu / g f)^ 0.5 0.1 mm criticla asthetic
= 5.5 x ( 25 / 1.5 )^ 0.5 appearance
22.45366 kN/mm2 BS8007-1987, 2.2.3.3 a
8.907235
Summary of Forces on base slab

a) Support moment in short span direction Case A 1957 kNm / m 1304.606 kNm / m
b) Support moment in short span direction Case C 2241 kNm / m 1494.180 kNm / m
c) Shear Force for short span direction Case C 372 kN / m 247.990 kN / m
d) Midspan moment in short span direction Case A1 514 kNm / m 342.473 kNm / m
e) Support moment in long span direction Case A 439 kN / m 292.346 kN / m
f) Support moment in long span direction Case B a 1980 kNm / m 1320.015 kNm / m
g) Shear Force for long span direction Case B a 861 kN / m 573.672 kN / m
h) Midspan moment in long span direction Case A 56 kNm / m 37.250 kNm / m
Considered the overall thickness of base slab is 1000 mm
Clear Cover 50 mm
Effective depth d = 1000mm -50mm - 0.5 x32mm = 934 mm Calculated at 1st layer
a ) Designing for bottom reinforcement in short span direction 2241.270 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 2241.27 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 934^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

811.205 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 934 - 811.2 ) / 0.45
272.878 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
2241.27 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 811.2 )
8142.91 mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
0.87183 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.35 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 875 mm2


((( 8.91 x 0.0086 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0086 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0086 ) x 934 mm
301.121 mm
z= d- x /3
=934mm - 301.12mm / 3
833.626 mm

M/ As z
=1494.18 kN m x 10^6 / ( 8042.48 mm2 x 833.63 mm )
222.865 N/mm2

=222.865 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00111 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00111 x ( ( 1000 mm - 301.12 mm) / ( 934 mm- 301.12 mm) )
0.00123 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.00016 -

e1-e2
=0.00123 - 0.00016
Cmin= 50mm +32mm + 0.5 x32mm

98.000 mm
acr= ( ( 98 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

110.018 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 110.018 mmx 0.0002 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 110.018 mm - 98 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 301.121 mm )))))
b ) Designing for top reinforcement in short span direction 513.709 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 513.709 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 934^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

887.3 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 934 - 887.3 ) / 0.45
103.778 mm
Reference S.S. Ray
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z ) 100 As
Clear Spac
513.71 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 887.3 ) /bd(%)
1706.33 mm2 1 or Over 160
0.75 210

0.3 530
% of Steel = ( 1706.33 x 100 ) / ( 1000 x 934) < 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.18269
0.175 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 1750 mm2

((( 8.91 x 0.0034 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0034 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0034 ) x 934 mm
202.354 mm
z= d- x /3
=934mm - 202.35mm / 3
866.549 mm

M/ As z
=342.473 kN m x 10^6 / ( 3141.59 mm2 x 866.55 mm )
125.801 N/mm2

=125.801 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00063 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00063 x ( ( 1000 mm - 202.35 mm) / ( 934 mm- 202.35 mm) )
0.00069 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.00046 -

e1-e2
=0.00069 - 0.00046
Cmin= 50mm +20mm + 0.5 x20mm

80.000 mm
acr= ( ( 80 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

94.3398 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 94.34 mmx 0.0005 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 94.34 mm - 80 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 202.354 mm )))))
c ) Designing for Short Span Shear 371.984 kN Factored Shear

=0.79 x MIN ( 0.861 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 934 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
0.4864 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
0.486 x 1000 x 934
454297.019 N
454.297 kN > 371.984 kN Safe
d ) Designing for bottom reinforcement in long span direction 1980.023 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 1980.023 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 934^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

828.737 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 934 - 828.74 ) / 0.45
233.9 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
1980.02 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 828.74 )
7041.58 mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
0.75392 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.175 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 1750 mm2

((( 8.91 x 0.0053 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0053 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0053 ) x 934 mm
245.391 mm
z= d- x /3
=934mm - 245.39mm / 3
852.203 mm

M/ As z
=1320.015 kN m x 10^6 / ( 4908.74 mm2 x 852.2 mm )
252.439 N/mm2 (REDUCED BY 25 % CONSIDEING SESIMIC IS CONSIDERED )

=252.439 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00126 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00126 x ( ( 1000 mm - 245.39 mm) / ( 934 mm- 245.39 mm) )

0.00138 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.00028 -

e1-e2
=0.00138 - 0.00028
Cmin= 50mm +25mm + 0.5 x25mm

62.500 mm
acr= ( ( 62.5 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

80.0391 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 80.039 mmx 0.0003 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 80.039 mm - 62.5 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 245.391 mm )))))
e ) Designing for top reinforcement in long span direction 55.875 kN m Factored Moment
K = Md / Fcu b d 2 BS8110-Part 1 1997

= 55.875 x 10^6 / ( 25 x 1000 x 934^ 2 ) 3.4.4.4
z = min [( 0.5 + ( 0.25 - k / 0.9 )^ 0.5, 0.95 ] x d

887.3 mm
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
= ( 934 - 887.3 ) / 0.45
103.778 mm
As = Md / ( 0.87 fy z )
55.88 x 10^6 / ( 0.87 x 390 x 887.3 )
185.594 mm2
Reference S.S. Ray
Clear Spac
/bd(%)
0.01987 0.75 210
0.3 530
< 0.3 min (3d,750)
0.175 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 1750 mm2

((( 8.91 x 0.0022 ) ^ 2 + 2 x 8.91 x 0.0022 ) ^ 0.5 - 8.91x 0.0022 ) x 934 mm
165.87 mm
z= d- x /3
=934mm - 165.87mm / 3
878.71 mm

M/ As z
=37.25 kN m x 10^6 / ( 2010.62 mm2 x 878.71 mm )
21.084 N/mm2

=21.084 N/mm2 / 200000 N/mm2
0.00011 -

es * (h-x) / (d-x)
=0.00011 x ( ( 1000 mm - 165.87 mm) / ( 934 mm- 165.87 mm) )
0.00011 -

b ( h - x )2 / 3 Es As ( d - x )
0.00075 -

e1-e2
=0.00011 - 0.00075
-0.0006 - < 0.00156 - Safe-strain is less than 0.8 fy /Es
if em is -ve it indicates no cracks.
Cmin= 50mm +16mm + 0.5 x16mm
74.000 mm
acr= ( ( 74 mm) ^ 2 + ( 0.5 x 100 mm) ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5

89.3085 mm

3 acr em / [ 1+ (2 (acr -Cmin) / (h - x ))]
= ( 3 x 89.308 mmx 0.0008 / ( ( 1 + ( 2 x ( 89.308 mm - 74 mm) / ( 1000 mm - 165.87 mm )))))
-0.1645 mm < 0.3 mm Safe - Actual crack width < Permisible crack width
f) Designing for Long Span Shear 860.509 kN Factored Shear

=0.79 x MIN ( 0.526 , 3 ) ^ (1/3) x MAX ( 400 / 934 ) ^ 0.25 x ( MIN (40, 25 ) / 25 ) ^(1/3) /1.25
0.51002 N/mm2
Since Vc < 0.8*SqrtFcu & 5N/mm2, enhanced shear = 1.768 N/mm2
Vc= vc x b x d
Vc= 1.77 x 1000 x 934
Vc= 1651182.92 N
1651.18 kN > 860.509 kN Safe
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11
0.00 1 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65
0.01 2 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.23 1.30 1.38 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70
0.02 3 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75
0.03 4 1.15 1.23 1.30 1.38 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.83
0.04 5 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90
0.05 6 1.30 1.38 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98
0.06 7 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05
0.07 8 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10
0.08 9 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15
0.09 10 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20
0.10 11 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25
0.11 12 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33
0.12 13 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40
0.13 14 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.48
0.14 15 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.55
0.15 16 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.48 2.55 2.63
0.16 17 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.70
0.17 18 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.48 2.55 2.63 2.70 2.80
0.18 19 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90
0.19 20 2.15 2.23 2.30 2.35 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.65 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00
el / lf 0.20 21 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.45 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.75 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10
0.21 22 2.26 2.37 2.47 2.52 2.57 2.67 2.77 2.82 2.87 2.98 3.08 3.19
0.22 23 2.32 2.43 2.54 2.59 2.64 2.74 2.84 2.89 2.94 3.05 3.16 3.27
0.23 24 2.38 2.50 2.61 2.66 2.71 2.81 2.91 2.96 3.01 3.13 3.24 3.36
0.24 25 2.44 2.56 2.68 2.73 2.78 2.88 2.98 3.03 3.08 3.20 3.32 3.44
0.25 26 2.50 2.63 2.75 2.80 2.85 2.95 3.05 3.10 3.15 3.28 3.40 3.53
0.26 27 2.56 2.69 2.82 2.87 2.92 3.02 3.12 3.17 3.22 3.35 3.48 3.61
0.27 28 2.62 2.76 2.89 2.94 2.99 3.09 3.19 3.24 3.29 3.43 3.56 3.70
0.28 29 2.68 2.82 2.96 3.01 3.06 3.16 3.26 3.31 3.36 3.50 3.64 3.78
0.29 30 2.74 2.89 3.03 3.08 3.13 3.23 3.33 3.38 3.43 3.58 3.72 3.87
0.30 31 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.65 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.35 4.50 4.65
0.31 32 3.36 3.46 3.56 3.71 3.86 3.96 4.06 4.16 4.26 4.41 4.56 4.71
0.32 33 3.42 3.52 3.62 3.77 3.92 4.02 4.12 4.22 4.32 4.47 4.62 4.77
0.33 34 3.48 3.58 3.68 3.83 3.98 4.08 4.18 4.28 4.38 4.53 4.68 4.83
0.34 35 3.54 3.64 3.74 3.89 4.04 4.14 4.24 4.34 4.44 4.59 4.74 4.89
0.35 36 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.95 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50 4.65 4.80 4.95
0.36 37 3.66 3.76 3.86 4.01 4.16 4.26 4.36 4.46 4.56 4.71 4.86 5.01
0.37 38 3.72 3.82 3.92 4.07 4.22 4.32 4.42 4.52 4.62 4.77 4.92 5.07
0.38 39 3.78 3.88 3.98 4.13 4.28 4.38 4.48 4.58 4.68 4.83 4.98 5.13
0.39 40 3.84 3.94 4.04 4.19 4.34 4.44 4.54 4.64 4.74 4.89 5.04 5.19
0.40 41 6.70 6.90 7.10 7.30 7.50 7.75 8.00 8.25 8.50 8.75 9.00 9.30
eb / bf
0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26
1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.31 2.42 2.53 2.64 2.75 2.86
1.75 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.23 2.30 2.41 2.52 2.63 2.74 2.85 2.96
1.80 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.51 2.62 2.73 2.84 2.95 3.06
1.90 1.98 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.35 2.45 2.57 2.69 2.81 2.93 3.05 3.17
2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.63 2.76 2.89 3.02 3.15 3.28
2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.73 2.86 2.99 3.12 3.25 3.38
2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.83 2.96 3.09 3.22 3.35 3.48
2.15 2.20 2.25 2.33 2.40 2.48 2.55 2.65 2.75 2.89 3.02 3.16 3.29 3.43 3.56
2.20 2.25 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.94 3.08 3.22 3.36 3.50 3.64
2.25 2.33 2.40 2.48 2.55 2.63 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.05 3.19 3.34 3.48 3.63 3.77
2.30 2.40 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.15 3.30 3.45 3.60 3.75 3.90
2.40 2.48 2.55 2.63 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.26 3.41 3.57 3.72 3.88 4.03
2.50 2.55 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.36 3.52 3.68 3.84 4.00 4.16
2.55 2.63 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.47 3.63 3.80 3.96 4.13 4.29
2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.57 3.74 3.91 4.08 4.25 4.42
2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.68 3.85 4.03 4.20 4.38 4.55
2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.78 3.96 4.14 4.32 4.50 4.68
2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.63 3.75 3.94 4.12 4.31 4.49 4.68 4.86
3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.75 3.90 4.09 4.28 4.47 4.66 4.85 5.04
3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.63 3.75 3.88 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20
3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.75 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.31 4.52 4.73 4.94 5.15 5.36
3.29 3.39 3.49 3.60 3.70 3.86 4.01 4.11 4.21 4.43 4.64 4.86 5.07 5.29 5.51
3.38 3.48 3.58 3.69 3.80 3.96 4.12 4.22 4.32 4.54 4.76 4.99 5.21 5.43 5.65
3.47 3.57 3.67 3.79 3.90 4.07 4.23 4.33 4.43 4.66 4.89 5.11 5.34 5.57 5.80
3.56 3.66 3.76 3.88 4.00 4.17 4.34 4.44 4.54 4.77 5.01 5.24 5.48 5.71 5.94
3.65 3.75 3.85 3.98 4.10 4.28 4.45 4.55 4.65 4.89 5.13 5.37 5.61 5.85 6.09
3.74 3.84 3.94 4.07 4.20 4.38 4.56 4.66 4.76 5.01 5.25 5.50 5.74 5.99 6.24
3.83 3.93 4.03 4.17 4.30 4.49 4.67 4.77 4.87 5.12 5.37 5.63 5.88 6.13 6.38
3.92 4.02 4.12 4.26 4.40 4.59 4.78 4.88 4.98 5.24 5.50 5.75 6.01 6.27 6.53
4.01 4.11 4.21 4.36 4.50 4.70 4.89 4.99 5.09 5.35 5.62 5.88 6.15 6.41 6.67
4.80 4.95 5.10 5.25 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.52 6.84 7.16 7.48 7.80 8.12
4.86 5.02 5.17 5.32 5.46 5.67 5.87 6.08 6.28 6.60 6.93 7.25 7.58 7.90 8.22
4.92 5.08 5.24 5.38 5.52 5.73 5.94 6.15 6.36 6.69 7.02 7.34 7.67 8.00 8.33
4.98 5.15 5.31 5.45 5.58 5.80 6.01 6.23 6.44 6.77 7.10 7.44 7.77 8.10 8.43
5.04 5.21 5.38 5.51 5.64 5.86 6.08 6.30 6.52 6.86 7.19 7.53 7.86 8.20 8.54
5.10 5.28 5.45 5.58 5.70 5.93 6.15 6.38 6.60 6.94 7.28 7.62 7.96 8.30 8.64
5.16 5.34 5.52 5.64 5.76 5.99 6.22 6.45 6.68 7.02 7.37 7.71 8.06 8.40 8.74
5.22 5.41 5.59 5.71 5.82 6.06 6.29 6.53 6.76 7.11 7.46 7.80 8.15 8.50 8.85
5.28 5.47 5.66 5.77 5.88 6.12 6.36 6.60 6.84 7.19 7.54 7.90 8.25 8.60 8.95
5.34 5.54 5.73 5.84 5.94 6.19 6.43 6.68 6.92 7.28 7.63 7.99 8.34 8.70 9.06
9.60 9.90 10.20 10.55 10.90 11.25 11.60 12.05 12.50 13.13 13.76 14.39 15.02 15.65 16.28
0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.40
2.97 3.08 3.19 3.30 3.64 3.98 4.32 4.66 5.00 5.34 5.68 6.02 6.36 6.70
3.07 3.18 3.29 3.40 3.75 4.10 4.45 4.80 5.15 5.50 5.85 6.20 6.55 6.90
3.17 3.28 3.39 3.50 3.86 4.22 4.58 4.94 5.30 5.66 6.02 6.38 6.74 7.10
3.29 3.41 3.53 3.65 4.02 4.38 4.75 5.11 5.48 5.84 6.21 6.57 6.94 7.30
3.41 3.54 3.67 3.80 4.17 4.54 4.91 5.28 5.65 6.02 6.39 6.76 7.13 7.50
3.51 3.64 3.77 3.90 4.29 4.67 5.06 5.44 5.83 6.21 6.60 6.98 7.37 7.75
3.61 3.74 3.87 4.00 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 6.40 6.80 7.20 7.60 8.00
3.70 3.83 3.97 4.10 4.52 4.93 5.35 5.76 6.18 6.59 7.01 7.42 7.84 8.25
3.78 3.92 4.06 4.20 4.63 5.06 5.49 5.92 6.35 6.78 7.21 7.64 8.07 8.50
3.92 4.06 4.21 4.35 4.79 5.23 5.67 6.11 6.55 6.99 7.43 7.87 8.31 8.75
4.05 4.20 4.35 4.50 4.95 5.40 5.85 6.30 6.75 7.20 7.65 8.10 8.55 9.00
4.19 4.34 4.50 4.65 5.12 5.58 6.05 6.51 6.98 7.44 7.91 8.37 8.84 9.30
4.32 4.48 4.64 4.80 5.28 5.76 6.24 6.72 7.20 7.68 8.16 8.64 9.12 9.60
4.46 4.62 4.79 4.95 5.45 5.94 6.44 6.93 7.43 7.92 8.42 8.91 9.41 9.90
4.59 4.76 4.93 5.10 5.61 6.12 6.63 7.14 7.65 8.16 8.67 9.18 9.69 10.20
4.73 4.90 5.08 5.25 5.78 6.31 6.84 7.37 7.90 8.43 8.96 9.49 10.02 10.55
4.86 5.04 5.22 5.40 5.95 6.50 7.05 7.60 8.15 8.70 9.25 9.80 10.35 10.90
5.05 5.23 5.42 5.60 6.17 6.73 7.30 7.86 8.43 8.99 9.56 10.12 10.69 11.25
5.23 5.42 5.61 5.80 6.38 6.96 7.54 8.12 8.70 9.28 9.86 10.44 11.02 11.60
5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.61 7.21 7.82 8.42 9.03 9.63 10.24 10.84 11.45 12.05
5.57 5.78 5.99 6.20 6.83 7.46 8.09 8.72 9.35 9.98 10.61 11.24 11.87 12.50
5.72 5.94 6.15 6.37 7.02 7.67 8.31 8.96 9.61 10.26 10.91 11.55 12.20 12.85
5.87 6.10 6.32 6.54 7.21 7.87 8.54 9.20 9.87 10.54 11.20 11.87 12.53 13.20
6.03 6.25 6.48 6.71 7.39 8.08 8.76 9.45 10.13 10.81 11.50 12.18 12.87 13.55
6.18 6.41 6.65 6.88 7.58 8.28 8.99 9.69 10.39 11.09 11.79 12.50 13.20 13.90
6.33 6.57 6.81 7.05 7.77 8.49 9.21 9.93 10.65 11.37 12.09 12.81 13.53 14.25
6.48 6.73 6.97 7.22 7.96 8.70 9.43 10.17 10.91 11.65 12.39 13.12 13.86 14.60
6.63 6.89 7.14 7.39 8.15 8.90 9.66 10.41 11.17 11.93 12.68 13.44 14.19 14.95
6.79 7.04 7.30 7.56 8.33 9.11 9.88 10.66 11.43 12.20 12.98 13.75 14.53 15.30
6.94 7.20 7.47 7.73 8.52 9.31 10.11 10.90 11.69 12.48 13.27 14.07 14.86 15.65
8.44 8.76 9.08 9.40 10.34 11.28 12.22 13.16 14.10 15.04 15.98 16.92 17.86 18.80
8.55 8.87 9.20 9.52 10.47 11.42 12.37 13.32 14.28 15.23 16.18 17.13 18.08 19.03
8.66 8.98 9.31 9.64 10.60 11.56 12.53 13.49 14.45 15.41 16.37 17.34 18.30 19.26
8.76 9.10 9.43 9.76 10.73 11.71 12.68 13.65 14.63 15.60 16.57 17.54 18.52 19.49
8.87 9.21 9.54 9.88 10.86 11.85 12.83 13.82 14.80 15.78 16.77 17.75 18.74 19.72
8.98 9.32 9.66 10.00 11.00 11.99 12.99 13.98 14.98 15.97 16.97 17.96 18.96 19.95
9.09 9.43 9.78 10.12 11.13 12.13 13.14 14.14 15.15 16.16 17.16 18.17 19.17 20.18
9.20 9.54 9.89 10.24 11.26 12.27 13.29 14.31 15.33 16.34 17.36 18.38 19.39 20.41
9.30 9.66 10.01 10.36 11.39 12.42 13.44 14.47 15.50 16.53 17.56 18.58 19.61 20.64
9.41 9.77 10.12 10.48 11.52 12.56 13.60 14.64 15.68 16.71 17.75 18.79 19.83 20.87
16.91 17.54 18.17 18.80 20.67 22.54 24.41 26.28 28.15 30.02 31.89 33.76 35.63 37.50
Project KASHAGAN Prep. By.: SMV Date :
DESIGN OF LONG WALL

Design Basis
Design Parameter 172-2-000-001 Rev-1
f'c 25 N/mm2 Cluase 14.2
fs ### N/mm2 Cluase 13.1.3
Summary of Forces on long wall

Base slab short span moment
a) Vertical bending moment at base 1582.776 kNm / m 0.000 kNm / m ### kNm / m
c) Shear Force 806.945 kN / m 806.945 kN / m
d) Horizontal bending moment at support 1689.082 kNm / m ### kNm / m
f) Shear Force #REF! kN / m #REF! kN / m
g) Axial compression due to short wall horizontal shear #REF! kN / m #REF! kN / m
Assuming the overall thickness of wall is ### mm
Clear Cover 60 mm
Effective depth d = 1000mm -60mm -16mm - 0.5 x16mm = ### mm

Refer ACI-318R-02
Load factor for Strength Design = 1.6 Cluase 9.2.1
Strength reduction factor for flexure.: 0.90 Cluase 9.3.2.
Strength reduction factor for shear.: 0.75 Cluase 9.3.2.
Strength reduction factor for tension.: 0.90 Cluase 9.3.2
a ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at base 1582.78 kN m
Factored max Vetical Moment 1.6 x 1582.78 kN m = 2532.45 kN m
Factor Rn 2532.45 x 10^6/ ( 0.9 x 1000 x 916 ^ 2 ) = 3.35357 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 390 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 18.3529 N/mm2
% Steel r = (1/ m)x(1-(1-(2xmxRn/fy))^0.5)
=(1 / 18.35) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 18.35 x 3.354/ 390))^0.5) = 0.00941
Ast = 0.0094 X 1000 mm X 916 mm = 8621 mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
Min Steel required 0.15 % Cluase 14.3.2
0.15 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 1500 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c = 1547 mm2 Not Ok
b ) Designing for Vertical bending moment at midhight 803.22 kN m
Factor Rn 1285.15 x 10^6/ ( 0.9 x 1000 x 916 ^ 2 ) = 1.70185 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 390 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 18.3529 N/mm2
=(1 / 18.35) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 18.35 x 1.702/ 390))^0.5) = 0.00455
Ast = 0.0046 X 1000 mm X 916 mm = 4171 mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
0.15 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 1500 mm2

Provide max vertical steel area = 4171 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c = 773 mm2 Not Ok
c ) Desining for vertical Shear Force at base of wall 806.945 kN
Shear capacity of plain concrete =2 f (f'c)^0.5 *b*d
=2x 0.75x 39.37 x ( 916/25.4 ) x (25 x 145 psi ) ^ 0.5 /220 = 582.841 kN / m
582.841 < 806.94 Unsafe
d ) Designing for horizontal bending moment at side edge supports 1689.08 kN m
Factored max Horizontal Moment 1.6 x 1689.08 kN m = 2702.53 kN m
Factor Rn 2702.53 x 10^6/ ( 0.9 x 1000 x 916 ^ 2 ) = 3.57879 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 390 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 18.3529 N/mm2
=(1 / 18.35) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 18.35 x 3.579/ 390))^0.5) = 0.01012
Ast = 0.0101 X 1000 mm X 916 mm = 9266 mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
0.2 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 2000 mm2
Provide max steel area =max of (9266 , 2000) 9266 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ 115 c/c 1748 mm2 Not Ok
e ) Designing for horizontal bending moment at midspan 652.929 kN m
Factored max Horizontal Moment 1.6 x 652.93 kN m = 1044.69 kN m
Factor Rn 1044.69 x 10^6/ (0.9x 1000 x 916 ^ 2 ) = 1.38342 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 390 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 18.3529 N/mm2
=(1 / 18.35) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 18.35 x 1.383/ 390))^0.5) = 0.00367
Ast = 0.0037 X 1000 mm X 916 mm = 3363 mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
0.2 x 1000 mmx 1000 mm / 100 = 2000 mm2
Provide max steel area =max of (3363 + 2000) 3363 mm2
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c 874 mm2 Not Ok
f) Designing for Shear Force at side edge of wall #REF! kN

=2x 0.75x 39.37 x ( 916/25.4 ) x (25 x 145 psi ) ^ 0.5 /220 = 582.841 kN / m
582.841 ### #REF! #REF!

Client AGIP KCO Job No.: JI 176 Page.:
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Design Basis
f'c 25 N/mm2 Cluase 14.2
fs 390 N/mm2 Cluase 13.1.3
Summary of Forces on Base Slab
Long wall base moment
a) Support moment in short span direction 0.000 kNm / m ### kNm / m ### kNm / m
b) Midspan moment in short span direction 677.004 kNm / m 677.004 kNm / m
c) Shear Force for short span direction #REF! kN / m Short wall base moment #REF! kN / m
d) Support moment in long span direction #REF! kNm / m #REF! kNm / m #REF! kNm / m
e) Midspan moment in long span direction #REF! kNm / m #REF! kNm / m
f) Shear Force for long span direction #REF! kN / m #REF! kN / m
g) Axial Comp. due to long wall in short span direction 806.945 kN / m 806.945 kN / m
h) Axial Comp. due to short wall in long span direction #REF! kN / m #REF! kN / m
Assuming the overall thickness of wall is 300 mm
Clear Cover 60 mm
Effective depth d = 300mm -60mm -16mm - 0.5 x16mm = ### mm

Refer ACI-318R-02
Load factor for Strength Design = 1.6 Cluase 9.2.1
Strength reduction factor for flexure.: 0.90 Cluase 9.3.2.
Strength reduction factor for shear.: 0.75 Cluase 9.3.2.
Strength reduction factor for tension.: 0.90 Cluase 9.3.2
a ) Designing for support moment in short span direction 1582.78 kN m
Factor Rn 2532.45 x 10^6/ ( 0.9 x 1000 x 216 ^ 2 ) = 60.3102 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 390 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 18.3529 N/mm2
=(1 / 18.35) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 18.35 x 60.31/ 390))^0.5) = ###
Ast = ### = ### mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
Min Steel required 0.18 % Cluase 7.12.2.1
0.18 x 1000 mmx 216 mm / 100 = 389 mm2
Provide max steel area ### = ### mm2
Required 16 mm @ ### c/c
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c = 1547 mm2 ###
b ) Designing for midspan moment in short span direction 677 kN m
Factored max Vetical Moment 1.6 x 677 kN m = 1083.21 kN m
Factor Rn 1083.21 x 10^6/ ( 0.9 x 1000 x 216 ^ 2 ) = 25.7965 N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 390 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 18.3529 N/mm2
=(1 / 18.35) x ( 1-(1-(2 x 18.35 x 25.797/ 390))^0.5) = ###
Ast = ### = ### mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
0.18 x 1000 mmx 216 mm / 100 = 388.8 mm2

Provide max steel area ### = ### mm2
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c = 838 mm2 ###
c ) Desining for Shear Force in short span direction #REF! kN
=2x 0.9x 39.37 x ( 216/25.4 ) x (25 x 145 psi ) ^ 0.5 /220 = 164.926 kN / m
164.9260581 ### #REF! ###
d ) Designing for support moment in long span direction #REF! kN m
Factored max Vetical Moment #REF! = #REF! kN m
Factor Rn ### = #REF! N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 390 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 18.3529 N/mm2
### = #REF!
Ast = ### = #REF! mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
0.18 x 1000 mmx 216 mm / 100 = 388.8 mm2
Provide max steel area #REF! #REF! mm2
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c 773 mm2 ###
e ) Designing for midspan moment in long span direction #REF! kN m
Factored max Vetical Moment #REF! = #REF! kN m
Factor Rn ### = #REF! N/mm2
m = fy / (0.85 x f'c) = 390 / ( 0.85 x25 ) = 18.3529 N/mm2
### = #REF!
Ast = ### = #REF! mm2

Refer ACI-318R-02
0.18 x 1000 mmx 216 mm / 100 = 388.8 mm2
Provide max vertical steel area #REF! #REF! mm2
Provide 16 mm @ ### c/c 773 mm2 ###
f) Desining for Shear Force in short span direction #REF! kN

=2x 0.9x 39.37 x ( 216/25.4 ) x (25 x 145 psi ) ^ 0.5 /220 = 164.926 kN / m
164.9260581 ### #REF! ###
g) Check for settlement of base slab:
Settlement = qo *B'(1-MU2)/Es*m*Is*If
110.45
of :
Design Basis
172-2-000-001 Rev-1
Cluase 14.2
Cluase 13.1.3
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 9.2.1
Cluase 9.3.2.
Cluase 9.3.2.
Cluase 9.3.2
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 7.12.2.1
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 7.12.2.1
of :
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 7.12.2.1
Refer ACI-318R-02
Cluase 7.12.2.1
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
Design Basis
f'c 25 N/nm2 Cluase 14.2
fs ### N/mm2 Cluase 13.1.3
Check for Pedestal as Column:l

Height of pedestal above Pit base slab 0.85 m
Least lateral dimension of pdestal 0.50 m
Since height of pdestal is < 3 x least lateral dim , it shall be traeted as pedestal and minimum reinf
of 0.15 % shall be provided
Ast = 0.15 X 2320mm X 500 mm / 100 = 5800 mm2
Required 16 mm - 28.8 bars
Provide 16 mm - 40 bars = 8042 mm2 Ok
Provide Link bars

10 @ 150 mm c/c
172-2-000-001 Rev-1
Tensile Stress referance 350/350R-342
Severe Normal
Bor No Bar Size
Geade 40 Grade 50 Grade 60 Geade 40 Grade 50 Grade 60
3 10 20000 20000 22000 20000 20000 24000
4 12 20000 20000 22000 20000 20000 24000
5 16 20000 20000 22000 20000 20000 24000
6 18 18000 18000 18000 20000 20000 22000
6 20 18000 18000 18000 20000 20000 22000
7 22 18000 18000 18000 20000 20000 22000
8 25 18000 18000 18000 20000 20000 22000
9 28 17000 17000 17000 20000 20000 21000
10 32 17000 17000 17000 20000 20000 21000
11 36 17000 17000 17000 20000 20000 21000
End Moments Mid Moments Shear
la / lb
-Ca -Cb +Ca +Cb Wa Wb
0.5 0.086 0.006 0.037 0.002 0.940 0.060
0.55 0.084 0.007 0.035 0.003 0.920 0.080
0.6 0.081 0.010 0.034 0.004 0.890 0.110
0.65 0.077 0.014 0.032 0.006 0.850 0.150
0.7 0.074 0.017 0.030 0.007 0.810 0.190
0.75 0.069 0.022 0.028 0.009 0.760 0.240
0.8 0.065 0.027 0.026 0.011 0.710 0.290
0.85 0.060 0.031 0.024 0.012 0.660 0.340
0.9 0.055 0.037 0.022 0.014 0.600 0.400
0.95 0.050 0.041 0.020 0.016 0.550 0.450
1 0.045 0.045 0.018 0.018 0.500 0.500
Mx
a/b y/b Ra x/a 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0.125 1 0.0052 0.0024 0.002 -0.0014 -0.0024 -0.0027
0.125 0.8 0.0051 0.0023 0.002 -0.0014 -0.0023 -0.0026
0.125 0.6 0.0052 0.0023 0.002 -0.0014 -0.0023 -0.0027
0.125 0.4 0.0051 0.0023 0.001 -0.0014 -0.0023 -0.0027
0.125 0.2 0.0048 0.0021 0.001 -0.0013 -0.0021 -0.0024
0.125 0 0 0.001 0.0003 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007
0.25 1
0.25 0.8
0.25 0.6
0.25 0.4
0.25 0.2
0.25 0

Concrete Pit Foundation

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Client AGIP KCO Job No.: JI 176 Page.

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT PIT

Geometry of Tank 2.750

3 Surcharge load is taken as 10 kN/m2

(A) Long Wall Analysis

Total UnFactored Moment 86.247 + 373.57 + 72.472 + 772.317

Maximum Shear Force at base support IN VERT DIRECT

Total UnFactored Shear 43.34 + 292.856 + 56.814 + 272.221

Midhight Bending Moment (+ve) in vertical direction

Total UnFactored Moment 43.727 + 196.29 + 38.08 + 383.966

Mymidspan 803.2205 kNm /m Mymidspan 662.063 kNm /m

MySupport 1582.776 kNm /m MySupport 1304.606 kNm /m

Factored Values UnFactored Values

(A-b) Analysis in Horizontal Direction

Side Support Bending Moment (-ve) in horizontal direction

Total UnFactored Moment 92.742 + 284.709 + 55.233 + 959.427

maximum Horizontal Shear Force at sides

Total UnFactored Shear 62.137 + 126.815 + 24.602 + 713.296

Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) in horizontal direction

Total UnFactored Moment 35.776 + 122.018 + 23.671 + 356.679

Inside Tank Inside Tank

(B) Short Wall Analysis

Length of Tank .: 6.500 m

a/b 0.47 (apporx. a/b = 0.5)

Total UnFactored Moment 18.953 + 143.681 + 27.874 + 101.839

Maximum Vertical Shear Force at base support

Total UnFactored Shear 23.45 + 206.737 + 40.107 + 94.073

Midhight Bending Moment (+ve) in vertical direction

Total UnFactored Moment 4.756 + 38.462 + 7.462 + 22.902

Mymidspan 89.249 kNm /m Mymidspan 73.581 kNm /m

MySupport 354.606 kNm /m MySupport 292.346 kNm /m

Factored Values UnFactored Values

(B-b) Analysis in Horizontal Direction

Side Support Bending Moment (-ve) in horizontal direction

Total UnFactored Moment 30.24 + 66.756 + 12.951 + 341.574

maximum Horizontal Shear Force at sides

Total UnFactored Shear 26.163 + 20.827 + 4.04 + 336.228

Midspan Bending Moment (+ve) in horizontal direction

Total UnFactored Moment 15.333 + 428.832 + 8.319 + 163.234

Inside Tank Inside Tank

Mxmidspan 741.928 kNm / m Mxmidspan 615.718 kNm / m

(C) Bearing Pressure Check

Base Slab Base Slab

Explanation of Forces of various element on base Slab

Combination used for Bearing Pressure Check

(A) Equipment Operating without Seismic condition

A1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Oper.

(B) Equipment Operating with Seismic condition

B1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + Eq Oper.Seis X +Soil Seis. X

(C) Equipment Empty without Seismic condition

C1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Empty

(D) Equipment Empty with Seismic condition

D1 Self + Add Self + Soil Wt.+ x + x + Eq Empty Seis X +Soil Seis.X

Tabular statement for Bearing Pressure Check

Final Bearing Pressure Calculation

Gross Allowable bearing pressure without increase factor.:

(D) Analysis of Base Slab for various critical conditions

Weight of Wall = 2 x (5.5 + 1 + 12.13 + 1) x (6.42 + 0.2 ) x 1 x 25 kN/m3 = 6497.53 kN

Plan Area of footing = ( 5.5 + 2 x (1+ 0 )) x ( 12.13 + 2 x (1+ 0 )) 105.975 m2

Upward Bearing Pressure due to tank .: =6537.53 / 105.975 61.68936 kN/m2

37.25 kNm/m 292.346 kNm/m

ly/ lx = 13.13 m / 6.5 m = 2.02

Analysis in short Direction