JURLITO M NANDING

POLICE INTERNROSTER # 74
TERMINOLOGIES

1. Criminology is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social

phenomenon.

2. Juvenile Delinquency deals with the children below 18 years of age who fails to
do what the law requires, and can also be defined as a criminal behavior exhibited by
adolescent and children.

3. Crime it is an act or omission in violation of the law forbidding or commanding it.

4. Felony it is an act omission punishable by the provision of the Revise Penal Code.

5. Pornography pertains to the subject matter that is judged to be morally offensive to

the decree of being obscene.

6. Dr. Cesare Baccaria the father of modern criminology.

7. Culpable Felony it is when the wrongful acts result from imprudence, negligence,
lack of foresight or lack of skill.

8. Classical School the first school of criminology built on the concept of free will.

9. Neo-classical School it continues the tradition of classical criminology within the

framework of right realism. It is based on morality and social reality.

10. Dr. Cesare Lombroso the world famous authority in the field of criminology who
advocated the positivist theory and also known as the Father of Criminology.

11. Positivist School study of criminal behavior and in the reform of criminal law was
extensive.

12. Euthanasia allowing people to die on natural causes rather than attempting to
prolong their lives artificially is termed negative euthanasia, the practice of painless
putting incurably ill people to death is called positive euthanasia and is illegal in many
places.

13. Fetishism it is a sexual perversion involving the intimate object or specific body
parts, as the stolen stimulation for sexual satisfaction.
14. Grave Felony are those which the law attaches the capital punishment or penalties
in any of their periods are affective.

15. Habitual Delinquency it is a legal term applied to a person who within the period
of 10 years from death of release or last conviction of any of the following crimes and
offenses.

16. Ignominy it is circumstances pertaining to the moral order which adds disgraces or
obleguy to the material injury cause by the crime.

17. Kleptomania abnormal desire to steal, even if the object to be stolen is little or not
value or will within the purchasing power of the Kleptomania.

18. Less Grave Felony are those which the law punishes with penalties that in their
maximum periods are Correctional.

19. Light Felony are those infractions of the law for the commission of which the
penalty of minor of a fine of not excluding two hundred pesos or both shall be imposed
at the discretion of the court.

20. Mutiny is the unlawful resistance to a superior officer or the arising of commotion
and disturbances on board a ship against the authority of its commander or if in the
army in opposition to the authority of its officer.

21. Victimology is the rule of the victim in crime. The study of the problem and needs
of the victim of crime.

22. Criminal is a person who has confessed to or has been convicted by a competent
court or justice of a criminal offense charge against him.

23. Delinquency action or conduct in violation of criminal law.

24. Attempted Felony it is when the offender commences the commission of a felony
directed by court act, and does nor perform all the acts of execution which produce the
felony by reason of some causes of accident other than this own spontaneous
resistance.

25. Child Abuse refers to any actions or failure to act that endangers or impairs a
childs physical or emotional health and development.

26. Pedophiliac a person who is usually attracted to young children.

27. Criminal Law it is the branch or division of law which defines crimes, treat their
nature and provide for their punishment.

28. Sociology of Law it is the systematic analysis of the conditions under which
criminal laws were developed.

29. Criminal Behavior it is that behavior of a person in violation of criminal laws.

30. Criminal Etiology This is an attempt at scientific analysis of the cause of crime.

31. Criminal Anthropology the study and investigation of the organic and psychic
constitution of the criminal and the conditions of his social life.

32. Criminal Psychology scope includes the study of the psychological traits of the
criminal of his psychological characteristics which are moral insensibility and
improvidence.

33. Criminal Sociology embraces all branches of criminal science including criminal
law and transforms the science of crime and penalty into one of positive observation.

34. Criminal Psychiatry specialized in the diagnosis of mental disease.

35. Complex Crime when a single act constitutes two or more grave felonies is a
necessary means of committing the others.

36. Simple Crime when a single act constitute one offense.

37. Professional Crime person making a career out of crime, whether as an individual
or as a member of as syndicate.

38. Ordinary Crime the lowest form of criminal.

39. Organize Crime high degree of organization includes the pocketing, control of
gambling, prostitution, distribution of prohibited drugs.

40. Acquisitive Crime when the offender acquires something as a consequence of his
criminal acts.

41. Extinctive Crime when the result of a criminal act is destructive.]

42. White Collar Crime it is a business related or occupation crime, e.g. embezzlement
of funds, bribery, pilferage and etc.
43. Cyber Crime those committed by person of respectability or under socio economic
class in the course their occupational activities.

44. Rational Crime those committed with intention and offender is in full possession
of his sanity.

45. Instant Crime those committed in the shortest possible time.

46. Law Enforcement the first pillars of CJS which primarily responsible to
apprehend or arrest criminals and to maintain peace and order, to safeguard lives and
properties.

47. Modus Operandi pertains to the characteristics or manner by which criminals

commit crime.

48. Patrol patrol is the backbone of a police department refers to the regular tour made
of a guard in a place in order to protect it or to maintain order.

49. Search Warrant an order in writing issued in the name of people of the Philippine
signed by a judge and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to search for
personal property describe therein and bring it before the court.

50. Police Omnipresence is the communities perception that the police is always
present anytime, anywhere, who are always ready to assist the public of any untoward
eventually.

51. R.A 6975 an act establish the PNP under a reorganized Department of Interior and
Local Government, and other purposes.

52. Police Intelligence is the product resulting from the collection, evaluating or
interpretation of all available information which concerns one or more aspects of
police operations which is immediately or potentially significant to police planning.

53. P.D 1012 is a decree improving local executive over the police force by his own
locality.

54. Traffic Management the determination of the required capacity and layouts of
highway and street facilities that can safely and economically serve vehicular
movement between given points.

55. Police is a branch of CJS that has the specific responsibility of maintaining law and
order and combating crime within the society.
56. R.A 8551 an act providing for the reform and reorganization of the PNP and other
purposes.

57. Physical Security is a system of barriers placed between the potential intruder and the
matter to be protected.

58. Crime Prevention is the reduction or the elimination of the desire and/or
opportunity to commit a felony.

59. Planning the process of setting performance objectives and identifying the action
needed to accomplish them.

60. Foot Patrol it is the vintage type of patrol and still plays an important rule in the
development of officers today.

61. High Visibility Patrol the theory underlying the high visibility patrol is that
increasing the aura of police omnipresence the community can produce certain types
of crime.

62. Illegal Arrest is a crime against personal liberty and is committed by a public
officer who arrest or obtain a person without legal authority.

63. Police Raid is a sudden attacks or invasion of a building or area to effect arrest of
persons, to secure evidence of illegal activities, and to recover stolen property paid are
either planned or spontaneous undertaken.

64. P.D 1184 otherwise known as the police professionalization law of 1977, which
gives birth of the PNPA.

65. Traffic Arrest any traffic enforcement action that consists of taking a person into
custody under real or assumed authority for the purpose of holding or detaining him to
answer a charge of law violation before a court.

66. Information is used here to describe the knowledge which the investigators gather
from other person.

67. Immersion the act or an instance of immersing.

68. Arrest is taking of a person into custody so that he may forthcoming to answer the
commission of an offense.

69. Internal Affair Service created under section 39of RA 8551in a special unit
responsible in observing the following powers and functions of the PNP.
70. Spirits of Corps unity is strength, harmony and teamwork is essential to effective
organizations.

71. Mobile Patrol visits and checks on many premises are carried out by our mobile
patrols at irregular intervals and unspecified times, particularly during the silent
hours.

72. Tactic it is a specific design-method or cause of action to attain a particular

objective in consonance with strategy.

73. People Law Enforcement Board as created under section 43 of R.A 6975, where
the offense is punishable by with holding of privileged, restriction to specified limits,
suspension or forfeiture of salary, or any combination thereof, for a period exceeding
30 days or by dismissal.

74. Womens Desk establish in all police station thought out the country is a special
unit charge to administer and attend to cases involving crimes against chastity, sexual
harassment, abuse committed against women and children and other similar offense.

75. January 1, 1991 prior to enactment of R.A 6975, each of the integral health
service of corps, district and yet, interdependent, had its own service history.

76. Raid is a surprised invasion or attack of an object, building or place or enemy. Held
areas or hang out to effect arrest, search and seizure.

77. Inspector a police officer ranking below a superintendent or police chief.

78. Police Operation refers to field activities carried out in the performances of police
function to accomplish the police mission.

79. Stop and Frisk a law enforcement search for a weapon confined to a suspect outer
clothing when either a bulge in the clothing or the outline of the weapon is visible.

80. Chief Inspector appointed by the president from among the most senior officers
down to the rank of chief superintendent in the service subject to the confirmation of
the commission on appointment.

81. Low Visibility Patrol a strategy wherein members of the force in plain cloth,
patrols areas on foot or in unmarked vehicles where street crimes become high-risk
crimes.

82. Private Detective a person privately hired to do investigative and to collect

information or detective work.
83. Line Organization military or departmental type of organization is the simplest
and perhaps the oldest type.

84. Crime Suppression strive to reduce the numbers of calls of service, identifying
crime trends and address problem location.

85. Access the opportunity of marital inter course between husband and wife. Implied
from the fact of living together.

86. Fingerprint as a science is the identification of a person by means of the ridges

appearing on the fingers, on the palms and on the soles of feet.

87. Pattern Area is a part of a fingerprints pattern in which the core, delta and ridges
appear enclosed by the type lines.

88. Bifurcation is where the ridge path divides forming a Y shape with legs having the
same length.

89. Type Line or skeleton of pattern are two innermost ridges which start parallel,
diverge, and surround or tend to surround the pattern area.

90. Core is a point on the ridges formation usually locates at the center on heart of the
pattern.

91. Delta is a point on the ridges formation at or directly in front or near the center or
the divergence of the type lines.

92. Radial Loop a loop is radial when the opening end of the loop ridge points in the
direction of the thumb side of either the left or right hand.

93. Ulnar Loop a loop is ulnar when the opening end of the loop ridge points in the
direction of the little finger side of either the left or right hand.

94. Divergence is the spreading a part of two line which have been running parallel or
nearly parallel.

95. Plain Arch a fingerprint pattern in which the ridges enter on one side of the pattern
and flow towards the other side.

96. Tented Arch a variety of arch family but their ridge formation are not as simple so
those of a plain arch.
97. Central Pocket Loop a fingerprint pattern which form the most part of a loop, but
which has a small whorl inside the loop ridges.

98. Double Loop a fingerprint pattern consisting of two separate and distinct loop
formation.

99. Accidental Loop a fingerprint pattern that is a combination of two or more

different types of pattern except in plain arch.

100. Plain Whorl a fingerprint pattern in which there two deltas and in which at least
one ridge makes a turn through one complete circuit.

101. Photography is an art or science which deals with the reproduction of images
through the action of light, upon sensitized materials, with the aid of a camera and its
accessories, and the chemical processes involved therein.

102. Forensic Photography is the art or science of the photographically documenting

a crime scene and evidence for laboratory examination and analysis for purposes of
court.

103. Police Photography is an art or science which deals with the study of the
principles of photography, the preparation of photographic evidence, and its
application to police work.

104. Photomicrography is the taking of photograph with a short focus lens.

105. Photomicrography is the taking of photograph through a microscope.

106. Ultra-Violate is the taking of photograph using ultraviolet rays or more specifically
radiations having a wave length of 30-400 nanometers of the electromagnetic
spectrum.

107. Infra-red ids the taking of photographs with radiation between 700-1000
nanometers of the electromagnetic spectrum.

108. X-ray are radiation or electro magnetic energy having a wave length between 10 to
30 nanometer or mille-microns.

109. Camera is a light-tight box; with a lens to form an image; with a shutter and
diaphragm to control the entry of the image; a means of holding a film to record the
image and a viewer or viewfinder to show the photograph what the image is.
110. Lens is a transparent medium which either coverage or diverge light rays passing
through it to form an image.

111. Film a light sensitive material that is placed when the lens sit of focus is at infinity
position.

112. Ballistics is defined as the science of the motion of projectiles.

113. Forensic Ballistics refers to the investigation and identification of firearms by

means of ammunitions fired through them.

114. Internal Ballistics refers to the properties and attributes of the projectiles while
still inside the gun.

115. External Ballistics refers to the attributes and movements of the bullet after it has
left the gun muzzle.

116. Terminal Ballistics refers to the effects of the impact of the projectile on the
target.

117. Bullet is a metallic or nonmetallic, cylinder projectile propelled from a firearm by

means of the expansive force of gases coming from burning metal cup.

118. Primer is that portion of the cartridge which consists of a brass or gilding metal
cup.

119. Cartridge Case is a tabular metallic or nonmetallic container which holds together
the bullet, gunpowder and primer.

120. Gun Powder is the propellant which, when ignited by the primer flash is consorted
to gas under high pressure and propels the bullet or shot charge the barrel and to the
target.

121. Ammunition - the general term applied to metallic cartridge and shot shells used in
firearms.

122. Firearm an instrument used for the propulsion of a projectile by the expansive force
of gases coming from burning gunpowder.

123. Rifle a type of small weapon design to be fired from the shoulder.
124. Document is any material which contains marks, symbols or signs, visible, partially
visible or invisible, which may presently or ultimately convey a meaning or message to
someone.

125. Question Document any document which is under scrutiny or about which some
issue has been raised.

126. Hand Writing is a visible effect of bodily movement which is an almost

unconscious expression of certain ideas associated with script form.

127. Angle angle usually serve as junction between straight lines and curves in writing
strokes.

128. Slant this refers to the slope of writing in relation to the base line.

129. Stroke

130. System the combination of the basic design of letters and the writing movement as
target in school.

131. Forgery used synonymously with fraudulent signature or spurious document, a

legal term used in court which involves most only the questioned document but also the
intent on the part of its author or marked to delay.

132. Simple Forgery it is also known as a spurious signature which refers to a bogus
signature where no attempt has been made to make a facsimile.

133. Simulated Forgery a forge or simulated writing must naturally in some measure
resemble that which it is intended to resemble.

134. Trace Forgery refers to any deceitful or fraudulent signature which was executed
by actually following the outline of a genuine signature with a writing instrument.

135. Tremor tremor means deviation from uniform strokes of the lack of smoothness
perfectly apparent even without magnification.