Anda di halaman 1dari 39

Structural Analysis & Design Report

A
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
REPORT
OF
THE PROPOSED BUILDING OF RESIDENTIAL

0
Structural Analysis & Design Report

OWNER:
Mr. Jhakendra Bahadur Shrestha

1
Structural Analysis & Design Report

SUBMITTED TO:
Dharan Sub-Metropolitan city, Sunsari
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

This report comprises the summary of the residential building Mr. Jhakendra Bahadur Shrestha
Dharan-16 Sunsari Nepal. The reports consist of the design procedures adopted, the
assumptions made, the inputs made in the design and the design output. During the design, it is
assumed that the client will completely follow the architectural as well as the structural design.
It is also assumed that the construction will be supervised by professional engineer.

The designer will not be responsible if any alterations to the structural system is made by the
client or the contractor without the prior written permission from the designer, or the
alterations to non-structural system is made such that the weight of each individual floor or the
weight of the whole building is altered by more than 10% of design weight of each floor and
the total weight.

The design calculations and derivations are limited to only a minimum to let the concerned
people know the methodology adopted. However, the calculations may be provided to the
client or concerned authorities when needed, upon request. Hence the building is safe.

Designer

Er. Rabin Bhattarai


Earthquake Engineer (M.E)
Council No: 4944. Civil A

2
Structural Analysis & Design Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.N. Title Page No.

1 Introduction 1

2 Salient features 1

3 Design Approach and Methodology 3

4 Preliminary Design 6

5 Final Analysis 7

6 Design Methodology 8

7 Analysis Output 10

8 Design of Members 16
Structural Analysis & Design Report

1.0 Background
This report summarizes structural analysis and design of the Residential building for Dharan
Sub-Metro politician City. The analysis and design has been based on the prevailing codes that
are in practice in Nepal, the National Building Code of Nepal and the IS codes at places.

2.0 Salient Features


2.1 Project Information:
Owner : Mr. Jhakendra Bahadur Shrestha
Building Type : Residential Building
Location : Dharan-11
Plot no. :
Land Area :
Plinth Area :

2.2 Building Features:


Type of Structure: RCC Framed Structure
Storey: 2 storey
Storey Height: 3.175m
Total Height: 6.35 m

2.3 Site Condition:


Soil Type: III (for seismic consideration as per NBC 105)
Seismic Zone Factor: 1.0
Safe Bearing Capacity: 150 KN/m2 (assumed)

1
Structural Analysis & Design Report

2.4 Material Specification:


Considering Architectural, Economic and strength demands reinforced cement concrete (RCC) is
used as the major structural material. The selected material also confirms the availability and
ease in construction. The concrete grade used is M20 as per Indian Standard Specification. This
material provides minimum grade of structural concrete and favorable for easy production and
quality control as well.
Fe 500 is provided as longitudinal and shear reinforcing in Beams, Columns, foundations, and
slabs wherever RCC is used.

Considerations of material for loading and strength parameter are as detailed below:

Structural Components:
Concrete:
Grade: M20
Characteristic Compressive Strength: 20 N/mm2
Unit Weight: 25.0 KN/m3
Youngs Modulus of Elasticity (E): = 5000 fck N/mm2
22360680 KN/m2 (for M20)
Steel Reinforcement:
Grade: Fe 500 (for both longitudinal and shear reinforcement)

Non-Structural Components:
Brick wall:
Unit Weight: 18.85 KN/m3
Strength: Not Available

Finishing:
Plaster:
Unit Weight: 20.4 KN/m3
Flooring: Screed + Punning
Unit Weight per meter: 1.2 KN/m2

2
Structural Analysis & Design Report

2.5 Loading Details


Number of Storey 2 Storey
Loading in General Structural Self Weight
(Gravity loads) Live Load for residential services
Dead load of finishing materials for floor
Panel walls 250mm & 125mm thick brick walls without openings
125mm thick brick walls with 30% openings
Partition walls 125mm thick (half brick) walls with 30 & 20% openings
Parapet walls 125 mm thick (half brick) wall height 0.8m
Live Load As per IS 875 Part II
Lateral Loading As per NBC 105:1994

The loads distributed over the area are imposed on area element and that distributed over
length are imposed on line element whenever possible.
Where such facility is not feasible, equivalent conversion to different loading distribution is
carried to load the Model near the real case as far as possible.
For lateral load, necessary calculations were performed and checked using NBC 105: 1994
for response spectrum method.
Different load combinations based on Nepal National Codes are developed and used for
design purposes.
Load Combinations:
The load combinations are based on NBC 105: 1994
Static Load Combination:
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL
Seismic Load Combinations:
1.0 DL + 1.3 LL 1.25 EQ
0.9 DL 1.25 EQ
For seismic loading, mass equivalent to the load that composed of 100% of Dead load and 25%
of Live load is taken into consideration.
The Earthquake lateral loads were used in the combination from the Self-Generated Load on the
Seismic coefficient Method.
Modal analysis is carried out using FEM Based three dimensional analyses.

3.0 Design Approach and Methodology:


3.1 Introduction

3
Structural Analysis & Design Report

The structure is analyzed for full Finite Element. Beams and columns modeled as frame (line)
elements with five and three internal stations. All floor slabs are modeled as Shell (Area)
elements with sufficient and appropriate meshing. Modulus of elasticity and Poissons ratio for
used material i.e. M20 grade concrete (as per Indian Specification) are taken accordingly and
section properties used are based on Preliminary section sizing with consideration for deflection,
minimum size specified and serviceability. Computation for stiffness as a whole is carried out
using FEM based latest software.
Full Modal Analysis is carried out up to twelve modes confirming more than 95 % seismic mass
participation and it is applied for lateral seismic force distribution that generated with NBC 105
based Spectral Function for Soil Type-III.
For Section Design and Check, suitable Load combinations as suggested in NBC105:1994 and if
not covered in that, IS 1893- 2002 is referred with consideration of Envelopes of internal Forces
developed.
Foundation design is carried out to satisfy strength and stability requirements.
3.2 Software used: (Introduction to Analysis software)

The analysis for the structural system was carried out using ETABS 2016 ver 16.0.0 is a product
of computers and structures Inc, Berkeley. It is a FEM based software having facility of RC
Design based on IS-456:2000

3.3 Structural Performance:

Structural response under limit state of serviceability is thoroughly checked. The force and
stiffness relationship resulting the deflection under various load cases and combined action of
forces are duly evaluated. Basically short-term elastic deflection due to vertical loads and lateral
deflection due to seismic forces are of major importance along with the long-term deflection of
beam elements under sustained loading condition due to shrinkage and creep are also taken into
account.

3.4 Deformation under Vertical Loads:

4
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Maximum vertical deflection in all components that resulted under vertical load of combined
effect of self, imposed dead and live load are checked for every element and maintained to be
within permissible limit. Short-term elastic deflection and long-term deflection due to shrinkage
and creep due to sustained loads also are maintained within permissible limits for all the
elements.

3.5 Deformation under Lateral Loads:

Effect of lateral load due to seismic force is analyzed using self-generated seismic load
compatible with Codal provision. The distribution of lateral force at different parts of the
structure is done based on the response under unit force. Using Complete Quadratic Combination
(CQC) method of modal combination combines the deformations, and related forces reported.

3.6 Recommendations:
The following recommendations are made:
Materials used shall confirm minimum standard specified before use. Primarily the cement,
aggregate, sand and steel shall be used that confirms to NS or IS standard.
Batching, mixing, placing and curing of concrete and steel fabrication and placing shall be
done as per standard practice.
Construction safety shall be well planned and implemented.

5
Structural Analysis & Design Report

4.0 Preliminary Design


The Preliminary Design was done using the prevailing thumb rules and span consideration.
Slab: The slab is designed based on IS456:2000. The slab is designed to meet the deflection
criteria for the slab.
Beam: The beam is designed based on IS456:2000. The slab is preliminarily designed to meet
the deflection criteria as well as the moment requirements for the span.
Column: The column is preliminarily designed to meet the stiffness criteria for the building.
Staircase: The staircase is designed to satisfy the moment requirement as well as the deflection
criteria.

The sizes of the structural components are as given below:


Sizes of Structural Components:
Slab: 5 thick RCC (M20) Slab

Beam: Rectangular Beams size- 10 X 15 , 10X12 (BXD)

Column: Square size- 12X 12 (HXB)

Staircase: 5 thick

6
Structural Analysis & Design Report

5.0 Final Analysis


5.1 Load Calculations:
Refer Table: Load Intensity of Building Components
Live Load: 2.0 KN/m2 (for all rooms)
Live Load: 3 KN/m2 (for staircases and lobbies)
Roof Live Load: 1.5 KN/m2 (for roof accessible), 0.75 KN/m2 (for roof inaccessible)

5.2 Seismic Lump Load:


Seismic weight: Comprises Dead Load+ 25% of Live Load (as per IS Code for live load
intensity 3 KN/m2)
Seismic wt. at ith floor level (W I) = (Total dead load of all components i.e. Beam, Slab, Columns
And Walls for height above and height below the floor level + 25% of live load)
n
Total Weight of the frame, W= Wi Where, n = total number of storey
I=1

Seismic Wt. of Building W = 2211.21 KN

Base Shear Calculation:


As Per NBC 105:
Total Horizontal Base Shear V= Cd W
Where, Cd = CZIK
Where,
Basic Shear Factor (C) = According to time period of vibration and Soil type
Seismic Zoning Factor (Z) = For Dharan
Importance Factor (I) = According to the type of building
Performance Factor (K) = for the moment resisting frame

Distribution of design seismic force:


Fi = Design Seismic Force at floor Level I
Wi = seismic wt. at ith floor level
hi = height of floor i measured from base
According to NBC 105:1994
Height of building (h) = 6.35 m
Soil type = III
Time period (T) = 0.06 H0.75
7
Structural Analysis & Design Report

= 0.240012 Sec
C = 0.08 (from Fig 8.1 of NBC105:1994)
Z = 1.00 (for Dharan, Fig 8.2 of NBC105:1994)
I = 1.0 (for Residential Bldg., Table 8.1 of NBC105:1994)
K = 1.00 (for Ductile Moment resisting Frame, Table 8.2 of
NBC105:1994)
Cd = CZIK
= 0.08
Total Horizontal Base shear Vx = Vy = 0.08*2211.21
Total Horizontal Base shear Vx = Vy = 176.90 KN

5.3 Load Cases:


Dead : Self Weight of the building structural components (Beams, columns and slabs)
Finish : Weight of the finishing of the slabs as well as staircases (including steps).
Wall : Wall loads (inclusive of plaster)
Live : Live load in the building area elements.
Rlive : Live load in the terraces both accessible and inaccessible (not including in seismic
behaviour)
EQX : Spectral Seismic Load in X Direction
EQY : Spectral Seismic Load in Y Direction

5.4 Load Combination:


DL = 1.5Dead + 1.5Finish + 1.5 Wall + 1.5 Rlive + 1.5Live
DQX = 0.9 Dead + 0.9 Wall + 0.9 Finish 1.25 EQX
DQY = 0.9 Dead + 0.9 Wall + 0.9 Finish 1.25 EQY
DLEQX = 1.0 Dead + 1.0Wall + 1.0 Finish + 1.3 Live 1.25 EQX
DLEQY= 1.0 Dead + 1.0 Wall + 1.0 Finish + 1.3 Live 1.25 EQY

6.0 Design of Structural Members

8
Structural Analysis & Design Report

6.1 Design Assumptions:


Foundation
The Safe Bearing Capacity (SBC) of the soil is taken to be 150 KN/m 2. The depth of the
foundation is taken as 1.67 m. It is assumed that the soil below is converted to a firm base by
sufficient compaction through any convenient means or as directed by the site engineer.

Beam:
The beams are assumed to be rectangular. The preliminary design of the beam is carried out
considering the deflection criteria as well as the loading condition.

Slab:
The longest span slab is designed and for uniformity in construction, all the slabs are detailed
according to the designed slab. The slab is designed based on IS 456:2000, for adjacent edge
discontinuous. However during detailing, the torsion in the free edges is considered.

6.2 Design Methodology:


The design of beams and columns that are the structural components in the building are carried
out using the results and analysis for critical responses and also checking with manual
calculations is carried out. The design of the foundation is carried out based on the base reactions
as obtained from the software with necessary adjustments. The design of slabs and staircases are
carried out based on the prevailing design practices, following the codal provisions.

6.2 Calculation of Wall Loads.


The calculations of the loads are given in the following tables:

Load Intensity of Wall


10Thickness of wall
Full wall intensity
=15.0 KN/M
20% opening Wall intensity
=12.0KN/M
30% opening Wall intensity
=10.5KN/M

5Thickness of wall
Full wall intensity
=7.50 KN/M

9
Structural Analysis & Design Report

20% opening Wall intensity


=6.0 KN/M
30% opening Wall intensity
=5.2 KN/M

Parapet 5wall
Parapet wall
=2.2KN/M

7.0 ANALYSIS OUTPUT


10
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Result from Structural models and analysis

3D Model of the Building

11
Structural Analysis & Design Report

JOINT REACTIONS

12
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Design Plan (Ground Floor)

13
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Design Plan (First Floor)

14
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Shear Force Diagram (Sample only)

15
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Axial Force Diagram (Sample only)

16
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Bending Moment Diagram (Sample only)

17
Structural Analysis & Design Report

8.0 Design of Members


Design of Beams and Columns

The design of beams and columns are done from the software itself. However, it is to be notified
that the limitations of the design by the software have been evaluated and the adjustments have
been made accordingly. The samples (summary) of the design through the software based on
IS456: 2000 has been presented hereunder.

Output for the Reinforcement Area (Beams and Columns)

Grid -1

18
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Grid 2

19
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Grid 3

20
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Grid A

21
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Grid-B

22
Structural Analysis & Design Report

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design


IS 456:2000 Column Section Design

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)


Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 C24 104 C-12"X12" DL+FL+LL+WL+1.3LL+1.25EQX 0 3175 0.981

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
304.8 304.8 56 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters


C S
1.5 1.15

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3


Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm %
153.9773 -10.0901 56.8762 3.0795 3.0795 1346 1.45

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors


K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.730792 2794 22.7505 0 3.0795
Minor Bend(M2) 0.721934 2794 -6.1679 0 3.0795

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3


Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm/m
Major, Vu2 33.1862 56.1471 30.3333 29.2952 337.85
Minor, Vu3 27.3502 56.3112 30.3333 27.3502 337.85

Joint Shear Check/Design


Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

23
Structural Analysis & Design Report

(1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio


Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A

Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)


Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm cm kN kN kN Unitless
929 13.5 1340.85 309.5249 153.9773 1

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)


Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.88 304.8 6.699 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.88 304.8 6.618 12 No 0

Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design


IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design

Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)


Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 B2 18 B-10"X17" DL+FL+LL+WL+1.3LL-1.25EQY 152.4 4216.4 1

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
254 431.8 254 0 25.4 25.4

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

24
Structural Analysis & Design Report

C S
1.5 1.15

Factored Forces and Moments


Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-66.5078 2.1519 66.1414 -0.6257

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt


Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-66.5078 3.4177 0 -69.9255

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, M u3 & Tu


Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm mm mm mm
Top (+2 Axis) -69.9255 426 1 426 235
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 235 1 0 235

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu


Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm/m
82.9436 45.2238 51.8664 39.3777 353.66

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, T u & VU2


Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm/m
2.1519 66.1414 223.2 401 249.45

Slab Design

Input Parameters
Length of shorter span (lx) = 3.21 m

25
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Length of longer span (ly) = 4.78 m

Support condition 4
Slab type
= 23
= 1
(assumed) = 1.25
ly/lx = 1.49
Design two way slab

Assume grade of concrete (fck) = M 20


Assume steel (fy) = Fe 500
Thickness of marble finishing = 25.00 mm
Thickness of screed = 25.00 mm
Thickness of plaster = 20.00 mm
Unit weight of marble = 26.70 KN/m3
Unit weight of screed = 20.40 KN/m3
Unit weight of plaster = 20.40 KN/m3
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
Live load = 2 KN/m2
Assume bar diameter = 10.00 mm

Effective depth of slab (d) 111.65 mm


Assume, d = 98.00 mm
Total depth of slab, D = 128.00 mm

Dead load calculation of slab


Dead load of slab due to concrete = 3.20 KN/m2
Dead load due to floor finish (marble) = 0.67 KN/m2
Dead load due to screed = 0.51 KN/m2
Dead load due to plaster = 0.41 KN/m2
Partition load = 1.00 KN/m2
Total dead load = 5.79 KN/m2
Dead load + Live load = 7.79 KN/m2
Design load = 11.68 KN/m2

Bending moment Coefficients Max. bending moment


x = 0.0557 Mx = 6.70 KNm
x = 0.0746 -Mx = 8.97 KNm
y = 0.0350 My = 9.34 KNm
y = 0.0470 -My = 12.54 KNm
Mmax = 12.54 KNm

Check depth for moment


Required depth for moment = 67.41 mm

26
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Provided depth, d = 98.00 mm


Required depth is < Provided depth
O.K. safe

Area of steel
Solving quadratic equation
0.025 Ast2 + -98.00 Ast + 21469.03 = 0
2
0.025 Ast + -98.00 Ast + 28829.84 = 0
Bottom bars Top bars
Ast = 3687.09 mm2 Ast = 3599.64 mm2
Ast = 232.91 mm2 Ast = 320.36 mm2
Spacing required
8 rods @ 215.7 mm c/c Bottom bars
10 rods @ 245.0 mm c/c Top bars
Spacing provided
8 rods @ 150.0 mm c/c Bottom bars
10 rods @ 150.0 mm c/c Top bars

Check for shear


Provided Ast = 334.93 mm2
p% = 0.34 k= 1.3
c' = 0.40 N/mm 2
IS 456:2000 (Table 19)
c = 0.53 N/mm 2

Max.shear force (Vu) = 18.74 KN


v = 0.19 N/mm2
c > v
O.K. safe

Check for minimum steel


Minimum steel (0.12%) Provided steel
117.60 mm 2
< 334.93 mm2
O.K.

Check for deflection


= 23 fs = 201.664 = 1
= 1 = 1.600 = 1

Allowable L/d = 36.80


Actual L/d = 32.76
Allowable L/d > Actual L/d
O.K.

Design of Staircase

Concrete M20 20.00 N/mm2


Steel Fe500 500.00 N/mm2
Riser R 0.15 m

27
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Thread T 0.25 m

SQRT(R2+T2)/T 1.17

Effective Span l 3200.00 mm

Assumed effctive Depth d 76.19

Provide
Cover 12.00 steel Diameter 12

Overall Depth D 94.19

Take Overall Depth D 127.00 mm


Effective Depth d 109.00 mm

Load Calculation for Waist Slab


Self wt. of waist Slab 3.70 kN/m2
Floor Finishes 1.50 kN/m2
Live Load 3.00 kN/m2

Total Load w 8.20 kN/m2


Factored
Load wu 9.84 kN/m2
Considering 1m wide strip of Slab
Length Lef 1.1 Center 2 Right 1.13
Load/m2 4.921593 9.84 4.921593

Reaction at support 15.33076

Max. Bending Moment 31.32901


0.133fckbd2=Mu

Provided Effective Depth


Reqd
d 108.53 mm (d)=109> 108.53
Depth
Hence Safe ok

Calculation for Reinforcement


Mu/bd2 R 2.64 Mpa

Steel
(Ast)reqd 812.01 mm2
Required
Provide 12 mm dia bar
Spacing s 139.16

28
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Provide 12mm bar @125c/c( Main Bar)

Steel Provided Steel =1130mm2 >


(Ast)prvd 1130.00 mm2
provoded 812.01 mm2 , Hence Safe ok

Calculation for distribution bar


Steel
(Ast)reqd 152.40
Required mm2
Provide 120mm dia bar
Spacing s 334.65
Provide 10 mm bar @150c/c
Steel Provided Steel =255mm2 >
(Ast)prvd 255.00 mm2
provoded 162.0mm2 , Hence Safe ok
Provide 12mm bar @125 c/c (Main Bar)
Provide 10mm bar @150 c/c (Distribution Bar)

Strap Footing Design Sample

29
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Point Loads (DEAD - LIVE) [kN, kN-m]

30
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Strip moment diagram in layer- A & B layer [kN-m]

Slab Strip Design - Layer A - Reinforcement Intensity (Enveloping Flexural) [mm2/m] -


12 mm @ 150 mm (Top). Depth-14 thick.

31
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Slab Strip Design - Layer A - Reinforcement Intensity (Enveloping Flexural) [mm2/m] -


12 mm @ 150 mm . Depth-14 thick.

Moment diagram of beam in [kN-m]

32
Structural Analysis & Design Report

Shear Reinforcement details of beam


Stirrups - 2-L 8. @ 4 mm Throughout for Beam

Beam Reinforcement details (12X16)


SB-1 - Top bar 3-16 Th. & Bottom bar - 2-16.Th.
SB-2 - Top bar 4-16 Th. & Bottom bar - 2-16+1-12 .Th.

33
Structural Analysis & Design Report

List of design code and Standards

1. NBC-000-114:1994 : All relevant design codes in Nepal

2. IS 456 2000 : Code for practice for plain & Reinforced concrete

3. IS 875 1987 : Code of practice for Design Loads (other than


earthquake load) for building & structures.

4. IS 1893(part-I)-2002 : Code of practice for earthquake resist design of


Structures.

5. IS 13920 1993 : Code of practice for Ductile detailing of Reinforced


Concrete structures subjected to seismic forces.

6. SP: 16 1980 : Design aids for Reinforced concrete to IS 456 -1978

7. ETABS 2016 V 16.0.0 : Proprietary program of Research Engineers.

8. SAFE V 2012 : Foundation Design

34
Structural Analysis & Design Report

35

Anda mungkin juga menyukai