A
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
REPORT
OF
THE PROPOSED BUILDING OF RESIDENTIAL
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Structural Analysis & Design Report
OWNER:
Mr. Jhakendra Bahadur Shrestha
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SUBMITTED TO:
Dharan Sub-Metropolitan city, Sunsari
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
This report comprises the summary of the residential building Mr. Jhakendra Bahadur Shrestha
Dharan-16 Sunsari Nepal. The reports consist of the design procedures adopted, the
assumptions made, the inputs made in the design and the design output. During the design, it is
assumed that the client will completely follow the architectural as well as the structural design.
It is also assumed that the construction will be supervised by professional engineer.
The designer will not be responsible if any alterations to the structural system is made by the
client or the contractor without the prior written permission from the designer, or the
alterations to non-structural system is made such that the weight of each individual floor or the
weight of the whole building is altered by more than 10% of design weight of each floor and
the total weight.
The design calculations and derivations are limited to only a minimum to let the concerned
people know the methodology adopted. However, the calculations may be provided to the
client or concerned authorities when needed, upon request. Hence the building is safe.
Designer
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction 1
2 Salient features 1
4 Preliminary Design 6
5 Final Analysis 7
6 Design Methodology 8
7 Analysis Output 10
8 Design of Members 16
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1.0 Background
This report summarizes structural analysis and design of the Residential building for Dharan
Sub-Metro politician City. The analysis and design has been based on the prevailing codes that
are in practice in Nepal, the National Building Code of Nepal and the IS codes at places.
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Considerations of material for loading and strength parameter are as detailed below:
Structural Components:
Concrete:
Grade: M20
Characteristic Compressive Strength: 20 N/mm2
Unit Weight: 25.0 KN/m3
Youngs Modulus of Elasticity (E): = 5000 fck N/mm2
22360680 KN/m2 (for M20)
Steel Reinforcement:
Grade: Fe 500 (for both longitudinal and shear reinforcement)
Non-Structural Components:
Brick wall:
Unit Weight: 18.85 KN/m3
Strength: Not Available
Finishing:
Plaster:
Unit Weight: 20.4 KN/m3
Flooring: Screed + Punning
Unit Weight per meter: 1.2 KN/m2
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The loads distributed over the area are imposed on area element and that distributed over
length are imposed on line element whenever possible.
Where such facility is not feasible, equivalent conversion to different loading distribution is
carried to load the Model near the real case as far as possible.
For lateral load, necessary calculations were performed and checked using NBC 105: 1994
for response spectrum method.
Different load combinations based on Nepal National Codes are developed and used for
design purposes.
Load Combinations:
The load combinations are based on NBC 105: 1994
Static Load Combination:
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL
Seismic Load Combinations:
1.0 DL + 1.3 LL 1.25 EQ
0.9 DL 1.25 EQ
For seismic loading, mass equivalent to the load that composed of 100% of Dead load and 25%
of Live load is taken into consideration.
The Earthquake lateral loads were used in the combination from the Self-Generated Load on the
Seismic coefficient Method.
Modal analysis is carried out using FEM Based three dimensional analyses.
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The structure is analyzed for full Finite Element. Beams and columns modeled as frame (line)
elements with five and three internal stations. All floor slabs are modeled as Shell (Area)
elements with sufficient and appropriate meshing. Modulus of elasticity and Poissons ratio for
used material i.e. M20 grade concrete (as per Indian Specification) are taken accordingly and
section properties used are based on Preliminary section sizing with consideration for deflection,
minimum size specified and serviceability. Computation for stiffness as a whole is carried out
using FEM based latest software.
Full Modal Analysis is carried out up to twelve modes confirming more than 95 % seismic mass
participation and it is applied for lateral seismic force distribution that generated with NBC 105
based Spectral Function for Soil Type-III.
For Section Design and Check, suitable Load combinations as suggested in NBC105:1994 and if
not covered in that, IS 1893- 2002 is referred with consideration of Envelopes of internal Forces
developed.
Foundation design is carried out to satisfy strength and stability requirements.
3.2 Software used: (Introduction to Analysis software)
The analysis for the structural system was carried out using ETABS 2016 ver 16.0.0 is a product
of computers and structures Inc, Berkeley. It is a FEM based software having facility of RC
Design based on IS-456:2000
Structural response under limit state of serviceability is thoroughly checked. The force and
stiffness relationship resulting the deflection under various load cases and combined action of
forces are duly evaluated. Basically short-term elastic deflection due to vertical loads and lateral
deflection due to seismic forces are of major importance along with the long-term deflection of
beam elements under sustained loading condition due to shrinkage and creep are also taken into
account.
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Maximum vertical deflection in all components that resulted under vertical load of combined
effect of self, imposed dead and live load are checked for every element and maintained to be
within permissible limit. Short-term elastic deflection and long-term deflection due to shrinkage
and creep due to sustained loads also are maintained within permissible limits for all the
elements.
Effect of lateral load due to seismic force is analyzed using self-generated seismic load
compatible with Codal provision. The distribution of lateral force at different parts of the
structure is done based on the response under unit force. Using Complete Quadratic Combination
(CQC) method of modal combination combines the deformations, and related forces reported.
3.6 Recommendations:
The following recommendations are made:
Materials used shall confirm minimum standard specified before use. Primarily the cement,
aggregate, sand and steel shall be used that confirms to NS or IS standard.
Batching, mixing, placing and curing of concrete and steel fabrication and placing shall be
done as per standard practice.
Construction safety shall be well planned and implemented.
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Staircase: 5 thick
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= 0.240012 Sec
C = 0.08 (from Fig 8.1 of NBC105:1994)
Z = 1.00 (for Dharan, Fig 8.2 of NBC105:1994)
I = 1.0 (for Residential Bldg., Table 8.1 of NBC105:1994)
K = 1.00 (for Ductile Moment resisting Frame, Table 8.2 of
NBC105:1994)
Cd = CZIK
= 0.08
Total Horizontal Base shear Vx = Vy = 0.08*2211.21
Total Horizontal Base shear Vx = Vy = 176.90 KN
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Beam:
The beams are assumed to be rectangular. The preliminary design of the beam is carried out
considering the deflection criteria as well as the loading condition.
Slab:
The longest span slab is designed and for uniformity in construction, all the slabs are detailed
according to the designed slab. The slab is designed based on IS 456:2000, for adjacent edge
discontinuous. However during detailing, the torsion in the free edges is considered.
5Thickness of wall
Full wall intensity
=7.50 KN/M
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Parapet 5wall
Parapet wall
=2.2KN/M
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JOINT REACTIONS
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The design of beams and columns are done from the software itself. However, it is to be notified
that the limitations of the design by the software have been evaluated and the adjustments have
been made accordingly. The samples (summary) of the design through the software based on
IS456: 2000 has been presented hereunder.
Grid -1
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Grid 2
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Grid 3
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Grid A
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Grid-B
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Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
304.8 304.8 56 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
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Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
254 431.8 254 0 25.4 25.4
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
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C S
1.5 1.15
Slab Design
Input Parameters
Length of shorter span (lx) = 3.21 m
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Support condition 4
Slab type
= 23
= 1
(assumed) = 1.25
ly/lx = 1.49
Design two way slab
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Area of steel
Solving quadratic equation
0.025 Ast2 + -98.00 Ast + 21469.03 = 0
2
0.025 Ast + -98.00 Ast + 28829.84 = 0
Bottom bars Top bars
Ast = 3687.09 mm2 Ast = 3599.64 mm2
Ast = 232.91 mm2 Ast = 320.36 mm2
Spacing required
8 rods @ 215.7 mm c/c Bottom bars
10 rods @ 245.0 mm c/c Top bars
Spacing provided
8 rods @ 150.0 mm c/c Bottom bars
10 rods @ 150.0 mm c/c Top bars
Design of Staircase
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Thread T 0.25 m
SQRT(R2+T2)/T 1.17
Provide
Cover 12.00 steel Diameter 12
Steel
(Ast)reqd 812.01 mm2
Required
Provide 12 mm dia bar
Spacing s 139.16
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2. IS 456 2000 : Code for practice for plain & Reinforced concrete
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