International Journal of Operations Research and Information

Systems
Volume 7 Issue 2 April-June 2016 ISSN: 1947-9328 eISSN: 1947-9336
An official publication of the Information Resources Management Association

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
John Wang, Montclair State University, USA

ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Sungzoon Cho, Seoul National University, Korea
Theodore Glickman, The George Washington University, USA
Manoj Jha, Morgan State University, USA
Eva Lee, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Panos Pardalos, University of Florida, USA
Roman Polyak, George Mason University, USA
Jasenkas Rakas, University of California at Berkeley, USA
Ravi Ravindran, Pennsylvania State University, USA
Kathryn Stecke, University of Texas at Dallas, USA

International Editorial Review Board

Khaled Abdelghany, Southern Methodist University, USA
Anil Aggarwal, University of Baltimore, USA
Ahad Ali, Lawrence Technological University, USA
Mohammad Amini, The University of Memphis, USA
Adedeji Badiru, Air Force Institute of Technology, USA
Lihui Bai, Valparaiso University, USA
Xuegang Ban, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA
Sankarshan Basu, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, India
Melike Baykal-Gursoy, Rutgers University, USA
Sherry Borener, Federal Aviation Administration, USA
Denis Borenstein, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Robert Brigantic, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USA
Dirk Briskorn, Universitt Siegen, Germany
Kevin Byrnes, Johns Hopkins University, USA
Muricio Cabrera Rios, University of Puerto Rico Mayagez, Puerto Rico
Mei Cao, University of Wisconsin-Superior, USA
Gary Chao, Kutztown University, USA
Dean Chatfield, Old Dominion University, USA
Chialin Chen, Queens University, Canada
Lijian Chen, University of Louisville, USA
Feng Cheng, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Jagpreet Chhatwal, Merck Research Laboratories, USA
Wen Chiang, University of Tulsa, USA
David Chin, Federal Aviation Administration, USA
David Ciemnoczolowski, Union Pacific Railroad, USA
Barry Cobb, Virginia Military Institute, USA
Nagihan mez, Bilkent University, Tokelau
Louis Cox Jr., University of Colorado, USA
Lauren Davis, North Carolina A&T State University, USA
Ivan Derpich, University of Santiago of Chile, Chile
Jin Dong, IBM China Research Lab, Chile
Matt Drake, Duquesne University, USA
International Editorial Review Board
Continued
Parijat Dube, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA
Banu Ekren, Izmir University of Economics, Turkey
Sandra Eksioglu, Mississippi State University, USA
Ali Elkamel, University of Waterloo, Canada
Murat Erkoc, University of Miami, USA
Barry Ezell, Old Dominion University, USA
Javier Faulin, Public University of Navarre, Spain
Yudi Fernando, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
William P. Fox, Naval Postgraduate School, USA
Hise Gibson, INFORMS, USA
Genady Grabarnik, IBM TJ Watson Research, USA
Scott Grasman, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA
Nalan Gulpinar, Warwick Business School, UK
Roger Gung, Response Analytics Inc., USA
Zhinling Guo, University of Maryland-Baltimore County, USA
lk Grler, Bilkent University, Turkey
Alexander Gutfraind, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA
Peter Hahn, University of Pennsylvania, USA
Mohammed Hajeeh, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait
Steven Harper, James Madison University, USA
Michael Hirsch, Raytheon Inc., USA
Samuel Hohmann, University Health System Consortium, USA
Xiangling Hu, Grand Valley State University, USA
Dariusz Jakbczak, Technical University of Koszalin, Poland
Manoj Jha, Morgan State University, USA
Alan Johnson, Air Force Institute of Technology, USA
Burcu Keskin, The University of Alabama, USA
Adlar Kim, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
Rex Kincaid, College of William & Mary, USA
Saroj Koul, Jindal Global Business School, India
Deepak Kulkarni, NASA Ames Research Center, USA
Nanda Kumar, University of Texas at Dallas, USA
Chang Won Lee, Hanyang University, Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic Of
Hyoung-Gon Lee, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
Loo Lee, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Fei Li, George Mason University, USA
Feng Li, IBM China Research Laboratory, China
Jian Li, Northeastern Illinois University, USA
Jing Li, Arizona State University, USA
Kunpeng Li, Utica College, USA
Xueping Li, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
Igor Linkov, US Army Engineer Research & Devel. Center, USA
Dengpan Liu, University of Alabama in Huntsville, USA
George Liu, Intel Corporation, China
Tie Liu, IBM China Research Laboratory, China
Leonardo Lopes, University of Arizona, USA
Dimitrios Magos, Technological Educational Institute of Athens, Greece
Kaye McKinzie, U.S. Army, USA
Yefim Michlin, Israel Institute of Technology, Israel
Somayeh Moazeni, Princeton University, USA
Soumyo Moitra, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Okesola Moses Olusola, Oludoy Dynamix Consulting Ltd, Nigeria
B.P.S. Murthi, University of Texas at Dallas, USA
Nagen Nagarur, Binghamton University, USA
Olufemi Omitaomu, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
Mohammad Oskoorouchi, California State University San Marcos, USA
Kivanc Ozonat, HP Labs, USA
Dessislava Pachamanova, Babson College, USA
Julia Pahl, University of Hamburg, Germany
Alexander Paz, University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA
Francois Pinet, Irstea - Clermont Ferrand, France
Tania Querido, Linear Options Consulting, LCC, USA
International Editorial Review Board
Continued
Michael Racer, University of Memphis, USA
H. Charles Ralph, Clayton State University, USA
Marion Rauner, University of Vienna, Austria
Joe Roise, North Carolina State University, USA
Kedar Sambhoos, CUBRC, USA
Enzo Sauma Pontificia, Universidad Catolica de Chile, Chile
Hsu-Shih Shih, Tamkang University, Taiwan
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Young-Jun Son, The University of Arizona, USA
Huaming Song, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, China
Qin Su, Xian Jiaotong University, China
Yang Sun, California State University - Sacramento, USA
Durai Sundaramoorthi, Washington University in St. louis, USA
Pei-Fang Tsai, State University of New York at Binghamton, USA
M. Ali lk, Dalhousie University, Canada
Bruce Wang, Texas A&M University, USA
Jiamin Wang, Long Island University, USA
Kaibo Wang, ASQ Certified Six Sigma Black Belt, China
Yitong Wang, Tsinghua University, China
Ue-Pyng Wen, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan
Harris Wu, Old Dominion University, USA
Changyuan Yan, PNC Bank, USA
Justin Yates, Texas A&M University, USA
Mesut Yavuz, Shenandoah University, USA
Xugang Ye, Johns Hopkins University and Microsoft, USA
Donghun Yoon, Keio University, Japan
Banu Yukse-Ozkaya, Hacettepe University, Turkey
Muhong Zhang, Arizona State University, USA
Kangyuan Zhu, CSSI, Inc., USA
Yuntao Zhu, Arizona State University, USA
Jun Zhuang, SUNY Buffalo, USA
Table of Contents
International Journal of Operations Research and Information
Systems
Volume 7 Issue 2 April-June-2016 ISSN: 1947-9328 eISSN: 1947-9336
An official publication of the Information Resources Management Association

Research Articles

1 Application of SARIMAX Model to Forecast Daily Sales in Food Retail Industry

Nari Sivanandam Arunraj, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Deggendorf, Germany
Diane Ahrens, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Deggendorf, Germany
Michael Fernandes, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Deggendorf, Germany

21 AEGISi: Attribute Experimentation Guiding Improvement Searches Inline Framework

Michael Racer, Marketing & Supply Chain Management Department, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
Robin Lovgren, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Belmont University, Nashville, TN, USA

38 A Simple Method for Solving Fully Intuitionistic Fuzzy Real Life Assignment Problem
Senthil P. Kumar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous),
Tiruchirappalli, India
Jahir R. Hussain, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous),
Tiruchirappalli, India

62 Optimal Transportation and Spatial Integration of Regional Palm Oil Markets in Nigeria
L.O.E. Nwauwa, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan,
Nigeria
K.O. Adenegan, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan,
Nigeria
M.A.Y. Rahji, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan,
Nigeria
T.T. Awoyemi, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan,
Nigeria

83 Supply Chain Coordination Under Service Level Constraint and Controllable Lead Time
Prashant Jindal, Department of Applied Mathematics, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India
Anjana Solanki, Department of Applied Mathematics, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India

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 International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems
Volume 7 Issue 2 April-June 2016

A Simple Method for Solving

Fully Intuitionistic Fuzzy Real
Life Assignment Problem
P. Senthil Kumar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli,
Tamil Nadu, India
R. Jahir Hussain, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli,
Tamil Nadu, India

ABSTRACT

In solving real life assignment problem we often face the state of uncertainty as well as hesitation
due to various uncontrollable factors. To deal with uncertainty and hesitation many authors have
suggested the intuitionistic fuzzy representations for the data. So, in this paper, the authors consider
the assignment problem having uncertainty and hesitation in cost/time/profit. They formulate the
problem and utilize triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TIFNs) to deal with uncertainty and
hesitation. The authors propose a new method called PSK (P.Senthil Kumar) method for finding the
intuitionistic fuzzy optimal cost/time/profit for fully intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem (FIFAP).
The proposed method gives the optimal object value in terms of TIFN. The main advantage of this
method is computationally very simple, easy to understand. Finally the effectiveness of the proposed
method is illustrated by means of a numerical example which is followed by graphical representation
of the finding.

Keywords
Fully Intuitionistic Fuzzy Assignment Problem, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set, Optimal Assignment, PSK Method,
Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number

1. INTRODUCTION

Assignment Problem (AP) is used worldwide in solving real world problems. An assignment problem
plays an important role in assigning of persons to jobs, drivers to trucks, trucks to routes, operators
to machines, or problems to research teams, etc. The assignment problem is a special kind of linear
programming problem (LPP) in which the aim of the decision maker (DM) is to assign n number
of jobs to n number of machines (persons) at a minimum cost/minimum time/ maximum profit.
In literature, to find the solution to assignment problems, Kuhn (1955) proposed the Hungarian
method for solving the assignment problem. Thompson (1981) discussed a recursive method for
solving assignment problem. Avis and Devroye (1985) presented an analysis of a decomposition
heuristic for the assignment problem. Balinski (1986) did a competitive (dual) simplex method for the
assignment problem. Paparrizos (1991) developed an efficient exterior point simplex type algorithm
for the assignment problem. Barr et al. (1977) gave the alternating basis algorithm for assignment
problems. Ping et al. (1997) discussed a new algorithm for the assignment problem which they also
called an alternative to the Hungarian Method. Their assignment algorithm is based on a 2n*2n
matrix where operators are performed on the matrix until an optimal solution is found. Lin and Wen

DOI: 10.4018/IJORIS.2016040103

Copyright 2016, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.

39
International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems
Volume 7 Issue 2 April-June 2016

(2004) proposed an efficient algorithm based on a labeling method for solving the linear fractional
programming case. Singh (2012) discussed note on assignment algorithm with easy method of
drawing lines to cover all zeros.
However, in real life situations, the parameter of assignment problem is in imprecise instead of
fixed real numbers because time/cost/profit for doing a job by a facility (machine/person) might vary
due to different reasons. To deal quantitatively with imprecise information in making decision, Zadeh
(1965) introduced the fuzzy set theory and has applied it successfully in various fields. The use of
fuzzy set theory becomes very rapid in the field of optimization after the pioneering work done by
Bellman and Zadeh (1970). The fuzzy set deals with the degree of membership (belongingness) of an
element in the set but it does not consider the non-membership (non-belongingness) of an element in
the set. In a fuzzy set, the membership value (level of acceptance or level of satisfaction) lies between
0 and 1 whereas in crisp set the element belongs to the set that represents 1 and the element not in
the set that represents 0.
Therefore the applications of fuzzy set theory enabled many authors to solve assignment,
transportation and linear programming problems by using fuzzy representation for data. Kumar et
al. (2009) proposed a method for solving fully fuzzy assignment problems using triangular fuzzy
numbers. Mukherjee and Basu (2010) presented an application of fuzzy ranking method for solving
assignment problems with fuzzy costs. Kumar and Gupta (2012) investigated assignment and travelling
salesman problems with cost coefficients as LR fuzzy parameters. De and Yadav (2012) evolved a
general approach for solving assignment problems involving with fuzzy costs coefficients. Thorani
and Shankar (2013) did fuzzy assignment problem with generalized fuzzy numbers. Kumar and
Kaur (2011) presented methods for solving fully fuzzy transportation problems based on classical
transportation methods. Ebrahimnejad et al. (2011) proposed bounded primal simplex algorithm for
bounded linear programming with fuzzy cost coefficients. Nasseri and Ebrahimnejad (2011) did
sensitivity analysis on linear programming problems with trapezoidal fuzzy variables. Pattnaik (2015)
presented decision making approach to fuzzy linear programming problems with post optimal analysis.
In the assignment problem, the performing time of each job to the workers is not known exactly.
This may be due to lack of experience, interest, capacity, understanding, etc. In such situation the
DM cannot predict performing time exactly. Hence the decision maker may hesitate. The fuzzy set
deals with the belongingness of an element in the set but it does not consider the non-belongingness
(rejections level) of an element in the set. So, to counter these uncertainties with hesitation, Atanassov
(1983) proposed the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) which is more reliable than the fuzzy set proposed
by Zadeh (1965). The major advantage of intuitionistic fuzzy set over fuzzy set is that IFS separates
the degree of membership (belongingness) and the degree of non membership (non belongingness)
of an element in the set. With the help of IFS theory, decision maker can decide about the degree of
acceptance, degree of non acceptance and degree of hesitation for some quantity. In case of assignment
problem, the DM can decide about the level of acceptance and non-acceptance for the assignment
cost/profit/time. Due to this, the application of IFS theory becomes very popular in project schedules,
transportation problems, decision making theory and network flow problems etc.
In literature, due to the lack of uncertainty of the parameter of the fuzzy assignment problem,
many authors have solved assignment problem with intuitionistic fuzzy version. Mukherjee and
Basu (2012) presented the solution of a class of intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem by using
similarity measures. Jose and Kuriakose (2013) discussed algorithm for solving an assignment
model in intuitionistic fuzzy context. Kumar and Hussain (2014) presented a method for finding an
optimal solution of an assignment problem under mixed intuitionistic fuzzy environment. Kumar and
Bajaj (2014) evolved on solution of interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem using
similarity measure and score function. Kumar and Hussain (2014) did a method for solving balanced
intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem. Dinagar and Thiripurasundari (2014) found a new method
for finding the cost of fuzzy assignment problem using genetic algorithm of artificial intelligence.
Prabakaran and Ganesan (2014) presented fuzzy Hungarian method for solving intuitionistic fuzzy

40
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P. Senthil Kumar is an Assistant Professor in PG and Research Department of Mathematics at Jamal Mohamed
College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. His research interests include operations research, fuzzy
optimization, intuitionistic fuzzy optimization, numerical analysis and graph theory. He received his BSc., MSc.,
MPhil degrees from Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, in 2006, 2008, 2010 respectively. He completed his
BEd in 2009 at Jamal Mohamed College of Teacher Education. He completed PGDCA in 2011 in the Bharathidasan
University and PGDAOR in 2012 in the Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India. He is now pursuing his PhD (Part
Time) in the area of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Optimization Technique. He has published research papers in referred
journals like Springer. He also presented his research in ELSEVIER conference proceedings.

R. Jahir Hussain received his MSc from AVC College (Autonomous), Mayiladudurai, MPhil and PhD from
Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu. In 1996, he joined Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli as
Lecturer in PG & Research Department of Mathematics. Now he is an Associate Professor. His activities currently
focus on Applications of Graph Theory. His research areas include Fuzzy Graph Theory and Fuzzy Optimization.

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