Daftar Isi

Lembar Pengesahan....................................................................................................................... i
Abstrak........................................................................................................................................... ii
Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... iii
Daftar Isi ....................................................................................................................................... iv
1. Pendahuluan .............................................................................................................................1
1.1. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................................................1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ...............................................................................................................3
1.3. Hipotesis ........................................................................................................................................ 3
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................................................... 3
1.4.1. Tujuan Umum ..........................................................................................................3
1.4.2. Tujuan Khusus .................................................................................................................. 4
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................................................... 4
2. Tinjauan Pustaka .....................................................................................................................6
2.1. Lansia ..................................................................................................................................6
2.1.1. Pengertian Lansia .....................................................................................................6
2.1.2. Klasifikasi Lansia ............................................................................................................. 6
2.2. Permasalahan Umum Kesehatan Lansia .............................................................................7
2.3. Posyandu .............................................................................................................................9
2.3.1. Definisi Posyandu ....................................................................................................9
2.3.2. Penyelenggara Posyandu ................................................................................................. 9
2.3.3. Lokasi Posyandu............................................................................................................... 9
2.3.4. Tujuan Posyandu Lansia ............................................................................................... 10
2.3.5. Mekanisme Pelayanan Posyandu Lansia ...............................................................10
2.3.6. Bentuk Pelayanan Posyandu Lansia ............................................................................ 10
2.4. Keaktifan Lansia ...............................................................................................................11
2.5. Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh ......................................................................................12
2.5.1. Faktor Internal ........................................................................................................12
2.5.1.1. Umur ................................................................................................................... 12
2.5.1.2. Jenis Kelamin..................................................................................................... 13
2.5.1.3. Tingkat Pendidikan ........................................................................................... 14

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 2.5.1.4. Jenis Pekerjaan ...........................................................................................15
2.5.1.5. Tingkat Pengetahuan ........................................................................................ 16
2.5.1.6. Sikap Lansia ....................................................................................................... 17
2.5.2. Faktor Eksternal .....................................................................................................20
2.5.2.1. Dukungan Keluarga .......................................................................................... 20
2.5.2.2. Peran Kader ........................................................................................................ 22
2.5.2.3. Jarak Tempuh..................................................................................................... 24
2.6. Kerangka Teori .................................................................................................................27
2.7. Kerangka Konsep ....................................................................................................................... 27
3. Metodologi Penelitian ............................................................................................................28
3.1. Desain Penelitian ..............................................................................................................28
3.2. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ...........................................................................................28
3.3. Populasi ....................................................................................................................................... 28
3.3.1. Populasi Target ......................................................................................................28
3.3.2. Populasi Terjangkau...............................................................................................28
3.4. Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi .................................................................................................... 28
3.4.1. Kriteria Inklusi .......................................................................................................28
3.4.2. Kriteria Eksklusi ....................................................................................................29
3.5. Sampel ......................................................................................................................................... 29
3.5.1. Besar Sampel .........................................................................................................29
3.5.2. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel .................................................................................31
3.6. Cara Kerja .........................................................................................................................31
3.7. Identifikasi Variabel .........................................................................................................32
3.7.1. Variabel Dependen.................................................................................................32
3.7.2. Variabel Independen ...................................................................................................... 32
3.8. Sumber Data .....................................................................................................................32
3.9. Definisi Operasional .........................................................................................................32
3.9.1. Subyek Penelitian...................................................................................................32
3.9.2. Keaktifan ......................................................................................................................... 32
3.9.3. Jenis Kelamin .........................................................................................................33
3.9.4. Pendidikan ....................................................................................................................... 34

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 3.9.5. Pengetahuan ...........................................................................................................35
3.9.6. Dukungan Keluarga ....................................................................................................... 38
3.9.7. Peran Kader ............................................................................................................39
3.9.8. Jarak Tempuh.................................................................................................................. 41
3.10. Data ........................................................................................................................43
3.10.1. Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................................43
3.10.2. Pengolahan Data ............................................................................................................. 43
3.10.3. Pengelompokkan Data ...........................................................................................43
3.10.4. Penyajian Data ................................................................................................................ 43
3.10.5. Analisis Data ..........................................................................................................43
3.10.6. Interpretasi Data ............................................................................................................. 44
3.10.7. Pelaporan Data .......................................................................................................44
3.11. Etika Penelitian ......................................................................................................44
3.12. Sarana Penelitian ....................................................................................................44
3.12.1. Tenaga ....................................................................................................................44
3.12.2. Fasilitas ............................................................................................................................ 44
4. Hasil Penelitian.......................................................................................................................45
5. Pembahasan ............................................................................................................................48
5.1. Analisis Univariat .............................................................................................................48
5.2. Analisis Bivariat ...............................................................................................................49
6. Penutup ...................................................................................................................................55
6.1. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................................................55
6.2. Saran ............................................................................................................................................ 57
6.2.1. Bagi Puskesmas Kecamatan Tambora......................................................................... 57
6.2.2. Bagi Kader Posyandu .............................................................................................57
6.2.3. Bagi Keluarga Lansia .................................................................................................... 57
6.2.4. Bagi Peneliti ...........................................................................................................58
7. Daftar Pustaka .......................................................................................................................59
8. Lampiran .............................................................................................................................. viii

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