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PENTAKSIRAN DIAGNOSTIK AKADEMIK (FIZIK KERTAS 2)

SBP 2017

Marking Scheme Paper 2 (4531/2)

Question Answer Mark

Outer jaw/caliper
1.a 1
Rahang/angkup luar
1.b 0.01 cm 1
1.c 0.39 cm 1

1.d // 0.078 cm 1

Total 4

Question Answer Mark

a region around a magnetic material/current carrying conductor which
2.a 1
experience force

2.b.i 1

2.b.ii 1

2.c Right hand grip rule 1

2.d magnetic field lines closer // flux closer/increases 1
Total 1

Question Answer Mark

Voltage when I=0 // Energy supplied to move 1C of charge through open
3.a 1
circuit
3.b X 1

M1 r = - gradient // -
3.c.i 2
M2 r = 1.0
M1 Draw an extrapolation line on the graph
3.cii 2
M2 11 V
Total 6
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Question Answer Mark

4.a Concave mirror 1
4.b The image formed is larger than object 1

2 3
4.c.i 3

4.c.ii Virtual / Upright / Magnified 1

4.d increases 1
Total 7

Question Answer Mark

5.a Elastic potential energy 1
5.b.i thickness of the Spring P < Q // 1
5.b.ii same 1
5.b.iii horizontal distance in Diagram 5.1 is shorter 1
5.b.iv spring constant of Spring P is less 1
5.c.i thickness of the spring increases, the spring constant increases 1
5.c.ii the spring constant increases, the horizontal distance increases 1
5.d Decreases 1
Total 8

Question Answer Mark

6.a Diode 1
6.b.i The capacitance of the capacitor in Diagram 6.3 is higher 1
6.b.ii The smoothness of wave pattern in Diagram 6.3 is higher 1
6.b.iii The magnitude of peak voltage, VP same 1
6.b.iv capacitance of the capacitor increases, the smoothness of wave pattern
1
increases
6.c Full-wave rectification 1
6.d M1 Capacitor is charged when the current flow 1
M2 Capacitor is discharged when there is no current flow 1
Total 6
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Question Answer Mark

7.a.i Bernoullis principle 1

7.a.ii 1

M1 2000 x 10
7.b 2
M2 20,000 N
M1 Aerofoil
7.c.i 2
M2 produce difference in air pressure // produce lift force
M1 Low density
7.c.ii 2
M2 Light/smaller mass
M1 Big surface area
7.c.iii 2
M2 Big lift force
Total 10

Question Answer Mark

8.a Longitudinal wave 1
M1 Loudness increase
8.b 2
M2 Amplitude increase
M1 Pitch increases
8.c 2
M2 Frequency increases
Frequency of wave transmitted : high
8.d.i 2
Reason : high energy
Type of reflector : concave
8.d.ii 2
Reason : to focus the wave
Type of medium in Column X : water
8.d.iii 2
Reason : sound wave travel faster in water
8.e T 1
Total 12

Question Answer Mark

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9.a.i Heat energy needed to change the temperature of 1 kg object by 1C 1

M1 amount of heat supplied is same
M2 specific heat capacity of aluminium dust >
9.a.ii M3 final temperature of aluminium dust < 5
M4 change of temperature of aluminium dust <
M5 change of temperature increases, the specific heat capacity decreases
M1 Good heat conductor has a smaller specific heat capacity.
M2 Hence the body of the cooking pot can be heated up very fast/ easy to hot.
9.b M3 Poor heat conductor has a larger specific heat capacity. 4
M4 Hence the handle may absorb a great amount of heat without a high
increase in temperature// will not become too hot.

Suggestion Reason
Add more ice Large mass of ice can absorb more
heat from the drinks.
Container made of heat insulator / To reduce heat absorbed from the
polystyrene surrounding.
Container made of substance with heated up slower
high specific heat capacity Max :
9.c
Use white container Do not absorb heat // 10
Absorb less heat
Low density of container lighter
Cover the container // lid Reduce heat absorbed through
radiation //To reduce heat absorbed
from the surrounding.
*Accept any suitable suggestion. Give one mark for the suggestion and one
mark for correct reason.

Question Answer Mark

10.a Helium nucleus 1
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M1 The mass : alpha > beta > gamma ray

10.b.i M2 The speed : alpha < beta < gamma
M3 The range in air : alpha < beta < gamma 5
M4 The smaller the mass the longer the range in air
10.b.ii
M5 The higher the speed the higher the penetrating power
M1 Alpha has large mass // rate of collision high //
collides easily with air molecules //
M2 Alpha loses energy due to collisions //
10.c 4
energy used is higher
M3 Alpha has positive charge, so it is easily ionized
M4 Alpha has large momentum.

Suggestion Explanation / Reason

Uranium rod/pellets as Uranium nucleus can be split by neutron
fuel to produce energy
To control the rate of reaction // to
Control rod
absorb neutrons
Moderator To reduce the speed of neutrons
10.d Water To absorb and remove heat from the 10
reactor core.
Reactor core vessel wall To prevent fission products from
is made of thick lead escaping due to accidents.
and containment wall is
made of concrete.

Total 20

Question Answer Mark

11.a Virtual // Magnified // Upright 1
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M1 The convex lens is aimed // focused to a distant object (infinity)

M2 The screen is adjusted until a sharp image is formed on the screen
11.b 4
M3 The distance between the screen and the lens is measured
M4 Focal length = distance between the screen and the lens

Aspect Explanation
To produce real, inverted and smaller
Longer focal length
11.c image 10
Produce bigger image
High magnification
Produce image at normal adjustment //
Distance = fo + fe
image at infinity
More light can enter objective lens // more
Bigger diameter
brighter
Longer focal length, higher magnification,
J is chosen Distance between two lenses = fo + fe and
bigger diameter
Power of lens Po = 2.5 D

11.d.i M1 fo =

M2 fo = 0.40 m
Power of lens, Pm = 20 D
11.d.ii
M1 fo = // fo = 0.05 m
5

Pembesaran imej =

11.d.iii
M1 =

M2 8
Total 20
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Question Answer Mark

12.a Electrical energy Gravitational P.E. 1
VIt = mgh // Electrical energy = Gravitational P.E. //
12.b.i M1 (6.0)(I)(2 x 60) = 9.0 x 10 x 12.0 2
M2 1.5 A
No energy loss // Total energy is conserved // Electrical energy =
12.b.ii 1
Gravitational P.E. // Motor is 100% efficient
M1 When current flow in the coil, magnetic field produced
12.c.i M2 interaction between two magnetic field // catapult field 3
M3 Pair of forces produced
M1 Correct pattern /Corak betul
M2 Two area of strong magnetic field / Ada dua kawasan medan kuat
M3 Correct direction of force // Arah daya betul

12.c.ii X
3

M2 Big deflection per unit current //

M1 Long pointer
M3 More number of turns
12.d M5 Thin control spring
M7 Concave magnet
M because M1,3,5,7 // M2.4,6,8
smaller scale division
M4 Strength of magnetic field big
M6 More elastic // less stiff /
small spring constant / k // more 10
sensitive
M8 Produced radial magnetic field //
uniform rotation // linear scale
Total 20
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