Kayu

4.
3 Menghitung dimensi batang

4.3.1 Perencanaan dimensi batang didasrkan atas besarnya gaya batang yang diterima akibat beban.
Beban tersebut dibagi menjadi dua yaitu :
1. Beban tetap
a. Beban mati
b. Beban hidup
2. Beban sementara
a. Beban tetap
b. Beban angin
Dari kedua gaya yang dihasilkan oleh beban tersebut dipilih gaya yang terbesar untuk perencanaan
dimensi batang
4.3.2 Dimensi batang atas
Dimensi batang atas (1,2,3,4)
Direncanakan dengan ukuran kayu 8/12
b = 80 mm = 8 cm
h = 120 mm = 12 cm
Berat jenis = 700 kg/cm3
dimana :
b = Lebar penampang
h = Tebal penampang
S max = 2018.398 kg = 2.0184 Ton

Lk = 1.75 m = 175 cm
Pada batang berganda, didalam menghitung momen lembam terhadap sumbu bahan dapat menganggap
sebagai batang tunggal dengan lebar masing - masing bagian, sehingga terdapat :
Sumbu bahan :
ix = 0.289 h
= 0.289 12
= 3.468
Sumbu bebas bahan :
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
dimana:
Lk = Panjang batang tekan
I = momen lembam yang diperhitungkan
It = momen lembam teoritis
Ig
momen
= lembam geser
a a a
It = 2 1 b3 h + a2 bh
12
= 2 1 8 2 12 + 2.67 2 96
12
= 810.6667 cm 4
Ig = 1 h 2b3
12
= 1 12 16 3
12
= 4096
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
= 1 810.6667 + 3 4096
4
= 12490.67
iy = I = 12490.67 = 12491 = 11.41 > ix = 3.468

Fbr b h 96
l = Lk = 174.7447 = 50 w = 1.38
ix 3.468
s tk// = P x w = 2018.398 x 1.38 = 29.01448 < 130 (Tegangan kayu kelas

Fbr 96
dimana :
l = Faktor kelangsingan
s tk// = Tegangan ijin tekan sejajar serat
w = Faktor tekuk
Fbr = Luas bruto
4.3.3 Dimensi batang bawah

Dimensi batang bawah (5,6,7,8)
b = 80 mm = 8 cm
h = 120 mm = 12 cm
dimana :
b = Lebar penampang
h = Tebal penampang
S max = 1922.824 kg = 1.9228 Ton

Lk = 2.27 m = 227 cm
Sumbu bahan :
ix = 0.289 h
= 0.289 12
= 3.468
Sumbu bebas bahan :
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
dimana:
Ig
momen= lembam geser
b
a a a
It = 2 1 b3 h + a2 bh
12
= 2 1 8 2 12 + 2.67 2 96
12
= 810.6667 cm 4
Ig = 1 h 2b3
12
= 1 12 16 3
12
= 4096
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
= 1 810.6667 + 3 4096
4
= 12490.67
iy = I = 12490.67 = 12491 = 11.41 > ix = 3.468

Fbr b h 96
l = Lk = 227 = 65 w = 1.63
ix 3.468
s tk = P x w = 1922.824 x 1.63 = 32.64795 < 130 (Tegangan kayu kelas

Fbr 96
dimana :
w = Faktor tekuk
Fbr = Luas bruto
4.3.4 Dimensi batang vertikal

Dimensi batang vertikal (9,11,13)
b = 80 mm = 8 cm
h = 120 mm = 12 cm
dimana :
b = Lebar penampang
h = Tebal penampang
S max = 604.195 kg = 0.6042 Ton

Lk = 2.62 m = 262 cm
Sumbu bahan :
ix = 0.289 h
= 0.289 12
= 3.468
Sumbu bebas bahan :
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
dimana:
Ig
momen
= lembam geser
a a a
It = 2 1 b3 h + a2 bh
12
= 2 1 8 2 12 + 2.67 2 96
12
= 810.6667 cm 4
Ig = 1 h 2b3
12
= 1 12 16 3
12
= 4096
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
= 1 810.6667 + 3 4096
4
= 12490.67
iy = I = 12490.67 = 12491 = 11.41 > ix = 3.468

Fbr b h 96
l = Lk = 262.117 = 76 w = 1.81
ix 3.468

Fbr 96
dimana :
w = Faktor tekuk
Fbr = Luas bruto
4.3.4 Dimensi batang diagonal

Dimensi batang diagonal (10,12)
b = 60 mm = 6 cm
h = 120 mm = 12 cm
dimana :
b = Lebar penampang
h = Tebal penampang
S max = 967.395 kg = 0.9674 Ton

Lk = 2.62 m = 262 cm
Sumbu bahan :
ix = 0.289 h
= 0.289 12
= 3.468
Sumbu bebas bahan :
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
dimana:
Lk = Panjang batang tertekan
Ig = momen lembam geser
a a a
It = 2 1 b3 h + a2 bh
12
= 2 1 6 2 12 + 2 2 72
12
= 360 cm 4
Ig = 1 h 2b3
12
= 1 12 12 3
12
= 1728
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
= 1 360 + 3 1728
4
= 5274
iy = I = 5274 = 5274 = 8.56 > ix = 3.468

Fbr b h 72
l = Lk = 262.117 = 76 w = 1.81
ix 3.468
s tk// = P x w = 967.395 x 1.81 = 24.31923 < 130 (Teganga kayu kelas

Fbr 72
dimana :
w = Faktor tekuk
Fbr = Luas bruto
men lembam terhadap sumbu bahan dapat menganggap
asing bagian, sehingga terdapat :
(Tegangan kayu kelas I ,PKKI 1961)



(Teganga kayu kelas I ,PKKI 1961)
2. MENGHITUNG KONTRUKSI KUDA KUDA
D
2 3
11 E
C
1 10 12 4
9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
7m
Diketahui
Bentang kuda-kuda = 7 m
Tinggi kuda-kuda = 1.8 m
Menghitung kestabilan rangka batang

M = 13
J = 8
Mencari Kestabilan Rangka Atap

M 2 J - 3
M = Jumlah Batang
J = Jumlah Sambungan
M 2J - 3
M 28 - 3
13 13 (Konstruksi Stabil)
Menghitung panjang batang

AH = GH = 7 = 1.75 m
4
CH = 1.8 = 0.9 m
2
AD = AG 2 + DG 2
= 3.5 2 + 1.8 2
= 12.3 + 3.24
= 3.94 m
AC = CD = 3.94 = 1.312 m ( 2 Buah Gording)

3
CG = GH 2 + CH 2
= 1.75 2 + 0.9 2
= 3.06 + 0.81
= 1.97 m
Menghitung Sudut
tan DAG = 1.8 = 0.51 = 27 O
3.5
< ACH = 0.9 = 0.51 = 27 O
1.75
= 90 - 27 = 63 O
<DCX = 0.9 = 0.51 = 27 O
1.75
<DCG = 27 + 27 = 54 O
sin 27 = 0.457 sin 63 = 0.89 sin 54 = 0.813

cos 27 = 0.889 cos 63 = 0.457 cos 54 = 0.582
tg 27 = 0.51 tg 63 = 1.94 tg 54 = 1.398
II. Dimensi Gording
X h
B
1. Beban Mat
a. Berat sendiri gording (m)
Qm1 = b x h x BJ kayu
= 6 x 10 x ###
= ### kg/m2
b. Berat atap
Genteng+Usuk = #REF! kg (PPURG 1987)
Qm2 = Jarak Gording x Berat Atap
= 1.31 x #REF!
= ### kg/m ### kg/cm
c. Berat beban mat

Qm = Qm1 + Qm2
= ### + #REF!
= ### kg/m ### kg/cm
Qmx = Qm1 + Qm2 x sin 27 O
= ### + #REF! x 0.457

= ### kg/m
Qmy = Qm1 + Qm2 x cos 27 O
= ### + #REF! x 0.889

= ### kg/m
2. Beban hidup
Beban akibat bekerja (P) = 100 kg
Px = P x sin 27 O
= 100 x 0.457
= 45.7 kg
Px = P x cos 27
= 100 x 0.889
= 88.9 kg
Beban akibat air hujan

Qhu = Jarak gording x bj.air x Tebal air hujan
= 1.31 x 1000 x 0.01
= 13.1 kg/m
Qhux = Qhu x sin 27

= 13.1 x 0.457
= 6.00 kg/m
Qhuy = Qhu x cos 27

= 13.1 x 0.889
= 11.7 kg/m
3. Beban angin
Koefisien angin untuk atap dengan sudut kemiringan < 65 0 berdasarkan PPI
C1 = 0.02 x -0.4 = 0.02 x 27 - 0.4 = 0.14 kg/m
C2 = -0.4 (Hisap)
Angin Tekan
QT = C1 x Tekanan angin (W x Jarak gording
= 0.14 x 40 x 1.31
= 7.57 kg/m
QTx = 0
Qty = 7.57 kg/m
Angin hisap
QH = C2 x Tekanan angin (W x Jarak gording
= -0.4 x 40 x 1.31
= -21 kg/m
4. Kontrol Lendutan
Fmax = 1 x L F = Lendutan
200 L = Jarak antar kuda-kuda
= 1 x ###
200
= #REF! m ### cm
Fmax = 5 Qm L 4 + P L3 + 5 Qhu L4 + 5 QT L4
384 E Ix 48 El x 384 El x 384 E Ix
### = 5 Qm ### 4 + 100 ### 3 + 5 13.1 ### 4 + 5 7.57

384 E Ix 125 x 10 3
125 x 10 3
125 x
### = 5 Qm ### 4 + 100 ### 3 + 5 13.1 ### 4 + 5 7.57

384 125 x 10 3
Ix = #REF! Qm + #REF! + #REF! + #REF!
= #REF! Qm + #REF!
= #REF! Qm x ### bh + ### + #REF!
= #REF! bh + #REF!
1 bh 3 x #REF! bh = #REF!
12 #REF! dengan ix : dalam satuan ( cm )
q : dalam satuan ( m )
1 6 10 3 - #REF! bh #REF!
12
1 6 10 3 - #REF! 0.06 0.10 #REF!

12
500 - ### #REF!
### #REF! aman
Lendutan
F = ### x bj kayu x 0.06 0.10 + Qm2 + ### + ### + ###
384 10 5 1/12 6 10 3
= ### x ### x 0.06 0.1 + ### + ### + ### + ###
19200000000
= #REF!
19200000000
= #REF! ### aman
Kontrol Lendutan Terhadap Tegangan Izin
a. Beban Mat
Berat atap = ### Kg/m ### gr/m
Berat Gording = 0.06 x 0.1 x ### = ### Kg/m
Qm = ### x ### = ### Kg/m
Qmx = ### sin 27 = ### kg
Qmy = ### cos 27 = ### kg
Mx = 1 Qmx L2 = 1 ### ### 2 = ### kgm
8 8
My = 1 Qmy L2 = 1 ### ### 2 = ### kgm
8 8
b. Beban Hidup
Beban akibat pekerja = 100 kg
Qx = 100 sin 27 = 45.7 kg
Qy = 100 cos 27 = 88.9 kg
Mx = 1 Qx L2 = 1 45.7 ### 2 = ### kgm
8 8
My = 1 Qy L2 = 1 88.9 ### 2 = ### kgm
8 8
Beban akibat hujan
Qhu = 13.1 kg/m
Qhux = 13.1 sin 27 = 6.00 kg
Qhuy = 13.1 cos 27 = 11.7 kg
Mx = 1 Qhux L2 = 1 6.00 ### 2 = ### kgm
8 8
My = 1 Qhuy L2 = 1 11.7 ### 2 = ### kgm
8 8
Beban Angin
QT = 7.57
QTx = 0
Qty = 7.57
Mx = 1 QTx L2 = 0 kgm
8
My = 1 Qty L2 = 1 7.57 ### 2 = ### kgm
8 8
Beban angin hisap
Qh = -21
Qhx = 0
Qhy = 7.57
Mx = 1 Qhx L2 = 0 kgm
8
My = 1 Qhx L2 = 1 7.57 ### 2 = ### kgm
8 8
Beban angin tekan yang digunakan :
Mx = ### + ### + ### + 0 + 0 = ### kgm
My = ### + ### + ### + ### + ### = ### kgm
Wx = 1 b h2 = 1 6 10 2 = 100 kg
6 6
Wy = 1 b2 h = 1 10 6.00 2 = 60 kg
6 6
s = Mx + My =
Wx Wy
Tegangan ijin adalah
s = 5/4 (Beban sementara)
B = 100 (Kayu kelas I)
s = 5 x 100
4
= 125
= Mx + My
Wx Wy
= ### + ###
100 60
= ### 125 aman !!!
### 4
10 3
### 4
PERHITUNGAN TITIK SIMPUL BEBAN ANGIN
- Angin Kiri
W3 = 5.248 kg W4 = #REF! kg
W2 = #REF! kg D W5 = #REF! kg
2 3
C
11 E
W1 = #REF! kg W6
1 10 12 4
9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
7m
MB = 0
RA.7 - W1 sin 27 x 7 - W2 sin 27 x 5.25 - W3 sin 27 x 3.5 + W4 sin 27 x 3.5 + W5 sin 27 x 1.75
RA.7 - #REF! x 0.457 x 7 - #REF! x 0.457 x 5.25 - 5.248 x 0.457
+ #REF! x 0.457 x 3.5 + #REF! x 0.457 x 1.75 = 0
7RA = #REF! + #REF! + 8.400 + #REF! + #REF!
RA = #REF! = #REF! kg
7
MA = 0
RB.7 - W6 sin 27 x 7 - W5 sin 27 x 5.25 - W4 sin 27 x 3.5 + W3 sin 27 x 3.5 + W2 sin 27 x 1.75
RB7 - #REF! x 0.457 x 7 - #REF! x 0.457 x 5.25 - #REF! x 0.457
+ 5.248 x 0.457 x 3.5 + #REF! x 0.457 x 1.75 = 0
7RB = #REF! + #REF! + #REF! + 8.400 + #REF!
RB = #REF! = #REF! kg
7
SIMPUL A
sin 27 = 0.454
cos 27 = 0.891
tg 27 = 0.51
W1 S1 SV = 0
RA - W1 sin 27 + S1 sin 27 = 0
#REF! - #REF! 0.457 + S1 0.457 = 0
S1 0.457 = #REF!
S1 = #REF!
RA
-0.457
RA S1 = #REF! kg
SH = 0
S8 + S1 cos 27 - W1 cos 27 = 0
S8 + #REF! 0.889 - #REF! #REF! = 0
S8 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL H
S9 SV = 0
S9 = 0
SH = 0
S8 S7 S7 - S8 = 0
S7 = S8
S7 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL C
SV = 0
-w2 sin 27 + S2 sin 27 - S10 sin 27 - S9 - S1
#REF! 0.457 + S2 0.457 - S10 0.457 - 0
W2 S2 0.457 S2 - S10 = #REF! + #REF!
S2 - S10 = #REF!
-0.457
S2 - S10 = #REF! (Pers I)
S1 S10
SH = 0
S9 -w2 cos 27 + S2 cos 27 + S10 cos 27 - S1 cos 27
#REF! 0.889 + S2 0.889 + S10 0.889 - #REF!
0.889 S2 + S10 = #REF! #REF!
= #REF!
0.889
S2 = #REF! (Pers II)
Dari pers. I & II

S2 - S10 = #REF!
S2 + S10 = #REF!
-2S10 = #REF!
S10 = #REF!
-2
S10 = #REF! kg
Dari Pers. I
S2 - S10 = #REF!
S2 - #REF! = #REF!
S2 = #REF! + #REF!
S2 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL D
SH = 0
-W3 cos 27 - S3 cos 27 - S2 cos 27 + W4 cos 27
5.248 0.889 - S3 0.889 - #REF! 0.889 + #REF!
W3 W4 4.67 - S3 0.889 - #REF! + #REF!
S3 0.889 #REF! = 0
S3 = #REF!
0.889
S2 S3
S11
W3 W4
S2 S3 S3 = #REF! kg
S11
SV = 0
-W3 sin 27 - S3 sin 27 - S11 - S2 sin 27 + W4
5.248 0.457 - #REF! 0.457 - S11 - #REF! 0.457
S11 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL G
SV = 0
S11 + S12 sin 27 + S10 sin 27 = 0
S11 #REF! + S12 0.457 + #REF! 0.457 = 0
S12 0.457 = #REF!
S10 S12 S12 = #REF!
-0.457
S7 S6 S12 = #REF! kg
SH = 0
S6 + S12 cos 27 - S10 cos 27 - S7 = 0
S6 + #REF! 0.889 - #REF! #REF! = 0
S6 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL F
SV = 0
S13 S13 = 0
SH = 0
S5 - S6 = 0
S6 S5 S5 = S6
S5 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL E
SV = 0
S3 W5 W5 sin 27 - S4 sin 27 - S12 sin 27 = 0
#REF! 0.457 - S4 0.457 - #REF! 0.457 = 0
#REF! - S4 0.457 - #REF! = 0
S4 0.457 = #REF!
S12 S4 S4 = #REF!
-0.457
S13
S4 = #REF! kg
ANGIN KANAN
W4 = #REF! kg W3 = 5.248 kg
D
W5 = #REF! kg 2
W2 = #REF! kg
3
C
11 E
W1 =
1 10 12 4
W6 = #REF! kg 9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
7m
MB = 0
RA.7 - W6 sin 27 x 7 - W5 sin 27 x 5.25 - W4 sin 27 x 3.5 + W3 sin 27 x 3.5 + W2 sin 27 x 1.75
RA.7 - #REF! x 0.454 x 7 - #REF! x 0.454 x 5.25 - #REF! x 0.454
+ 5.248 x 0.454 x 3.5 + #REF! x 0.454 x 1.75 = 0
7RA = #REF! + #REF! + #REF! + -8.338 + #REF!
RA = #REF! = #REF! kg
-7
MA = 0
RB.7 - W1 sin 27 x 7 - W2 sin 27 x 5.25 - W3 sin 27 x 3.5 + W4 sin 27 x 3.5 + W5 sin 27 x 1.75
RB7 - #REF! x 0.454 x 7 - #REF! x 0.454 x 5.25 - 5.248 x 0.454
+ #REF! x 0.454 x 3.5 + #REF! x 0.454 x 1.75 = 0
7RB = #REF! + #REF! + -8.338 + #REF! + #REF!
RB = #REF! = #REF! kg
-7
SIMPUL A
SV = 0
W6 S1 RA - W6 sin 27 + S1 sin 27 = 0
#REF! - #REF! 0.454 + S1 0.454 = 0
S8 S1 0.454 = #REF!
S1 = #REF!
-0.454
S1 = #REF! kg
RA
SH = 0
S8 + S1 cos 27 - W6 cos 27 = 0
S8 + #REF! 0.891 - #REF! #REF! = 0
S8 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL H
S9 SV = 0
S9 = 0
SH = 0
S8 S7 S7 - S8 = 0
S7 = S8
S7 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL C
SV = 0
-w2 sin 27 + S2 sin 27 - S10 sin 27 - S9 - S1
#REF! 0.454 + S2 0.454 - S10 0.454 - 0
W5 S2 0.454 S2 - S10 = #REF! + #REF!
S2 - S10 = #REF!
-0.454
S2 - S10 = #REF! (Pers I)
S1 S10
SH = 0
S9 -w2 cos 27 + S2 cos 27 + S10 cos 27 - S1 cos 27
#REF! 0.891 + S2 0.891 + S10 0.891 - #REF!
0.891 S2 + S10 = #REF! #REF!
= #REF!
0.891
S2 + S10 = #REF! (Pers II)
Dari pers. I & II

S2 - S10 = #REF!
S2 + S10 = #REF!
-2S10 = #REF!
S10 = #REF!
-2
S10 = #REF! kg
Dari Pers. I
S2 - S10 = #REF!
S2 - #REF! = #REF!
S2 = #REF! + #REF!
S2 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL D
SH = 0
-W3 cos 27 - S3 cos 27 - S2 cos 27 + W4 cos 27
-5.248 0.891 - S3 0.891 - #REF! 0.891 + #REF!
W4 W4
-4.68 - S3 0.891 - #REF! + #REF!
S2 S3
W4 W4
S3 0.891 #REF! = 0
S3 = #REF!
0.891
S2 S3 S3 = #REF! kg
S11
SV = 0
-W3 sin 27 - S3 sin 27 - S11 - S2 sin 27 + W4
-5.248 0.454 - #REF! 0.454 - S11 - #REF! 0.454
S11 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL G
SV = 0
S11 + S12 sin 27 + S10 sin 27 = 0
S11 #REF! + S12 0.454 + #REF! 0.454 = 0
S12 -0.454 = #REF!
S10 S12 S12 = #REF!
0.454
S7 S6 S12 = #REF! kg
SH = 0
S6 + S12 cos 27 - S10 cos 27 - S7 = 0
S6 + #REF! 0.891 - #REF! #REF! = 0
S6 = #REF! kg #REF!
SIMPUL F SV = 0
S13 S13 = 0
SH = 0
S5 - S6 = 0
S6 S5 S5 = S6
S5 = #REF! kg
SIMPUL E
SV = 0
S3 W5 W5 sin 27 - S4 sin 27 - S12 sin 27 = 0
#REF! 0.454 - S4 0.454 - #REF! 0.454 = 0
#REF! - S4 0.454 - #REF! = 0
S4 0.454 = #REF!
S12 S4 S4 = #REF!
-0.454
S13
S4 = #REF! kg
D
3
11 E
= #REF! kg
12 4
13
6 5
G F
B
0.457 x 3.5
0.457 x 3.5
sin 27 = 0
- #REF! 0.457 = 0
= 0
0.889 = 0
= 0
#REF! 0.889 = 0
sin 27 = 0
0.457 + #REF! 0.457 = 0
#REF! kg
0.454 x 3.5
0.454 x 3.5
sin 27 = 0
- #REF! 0.454 = 0
= 0
0.891 = 0
= 0
#REF! 0.891 = 0
sin 27 = 0
0.454 + #REF! 0.454 = 0
TABEL PEMBEBANAN GAYA BATANG HASIL TITIK SIMPUL
BEBAN ANGIN (KG) KOMBINASI BEBAN (KG)

BATANG BEBAN(KG)
SENDIRI BEBAN HIDUP
NO 1.2D + 1.6La+0.8 1.2D + 1.6La+0
(KG) KIRI KANAN Wkiri Wkanan
I II III IV V VI VII
1 #REF! 710.619 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0
GAYA BATANG HASIL TITIK SIMPUL
KOMBINASI BEBAN (KG)

BEBAN MAX
1.2D + 1.6La+0.8 (KG)
Wkanan
VII VIII
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
0 0
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
0 0
1/12 bh3 x 114.258 bh = 63.958
Hasil perhitungan baru 63.958 dengan Ix : dalam satuan cm
q : dalam satuan m
Dicoba dengan dimensi gording 6/10
1/12 6 10 3 - 114.26 bh 64
1/12 6 10 3 - 114.258 x 0.06 x 0.10 63.958
500 - 0.686 63.958
499.31 63.958 (aman)
C. Dimensi tersebut lendutannya yang dihasilkan harus < Fmax

F = 5 10 10 x bj kayu x 0.06 x 0.10 + Qm2 + p 10 10 + Qm 10
384 x 10 3 (1/12 . 6 . 10)3 10 10
F = 5 10 10 x 10.4 x 0.06 x 0.10 + 1.083 10 10 + 100 10 10 +
384 x 125 10 3
(1/12 . 6 . 10) 3
x 10 10
= 5 10 10 x 0.062 + 1267 10 10
6000000000 x 10 10
= 1266.97 10 10
6,000,000,000 10 10
= 0.000000211162 1.9 ( aman )
10 + Qt 10 10
1148 10 10 + 17.32 10 10
II. PERENCANAAN KUDA-KUDA
1) Berat sendiri pada kuda - kuda
Dengan rumus (L / 3 + t) x jarak gording x jarak kuda - kuda
= 15 + 4.331 x 2.165 x 3.75 = 75.76 kg
3
a. Simpul Tengah
P = L/3 x jarak kuda - kuda x berat sendiri kuda - kuda
= 15 x 3.75 x 75.76 = 1,420 kg
3
b. Simpul Tepi
P = 1/2 x Simpul Tengah x Panjang Tirisan
= 1/2 x 1420 x 1 x 3.75 x 75.758 =
c. Simpul Puncak
P = 15 x 3.75 x 75.76 = 1,420 Kg
3
2) Berat atap genteng + usuk reng = 50 kg
a. Simpul Tengah
P = 50 x 2.165 x 3.75 = 406 kg
b. Simpul Tepi
P = 1/2 x Simpul Tengah x Panjang Tirisan
= 1/2 x 406 x 2.165 x 1 x 50 =
c. Simpul Puncak
P = 50 x 2.165 x 3.75 = 406 kg
3) Berat sendiri gording

a. Simpul Tengah
P = b h bd L x jumlah gording simpul tengah
= 0.06 x 0.10 x 1040 x 15 x 3
b. Simpul Tepi
P = b h bd L jumlah gording simpul tepi
= 0.06 x 0.10 x 1040 x 15 x 3
c. Simpul Puncak
P = b h bd L x jumlah gording simpul puncak
= 0.06 x 0.10 x 1040 x 15 x 3
4) Beban Angin
- angin tekan Koof = 0.2
a. Simpul Tengah
W = 0.20 x 40 x 3.75 x 2.165 = 64.954
b. Simpul Tepi
W = 1/2 x Simpul tengah + panjang trisan
= 1/2 x 64.954 + 1 x 0.2 x 40
c. Simpul puncak
W = 1/2 x 0.20 x 40 x 1.0 x 2.1651
- Angin hisap (koof = -0.40 )

a. Simpul Tengah
W = -0.40 x 40 x 3.75 x 2.165 = -130
b. Simpul Tepi
W = 1/2 x Simpul tengah + panjang trisan
= 1/2 x -129.9 + ( 1 x -0,40 x 40 x 3 ) = -113
c. Simpul puncak
W = 1/2 x -0.40 x 40 x 3.75 x 2.1651
5) Beban Hidup
a. Simpul tengah = 200 kg
b. Simpul Tepi = 100 kg
c. Simpul Puncak = 200 kg
TABEL PEMBEBANAN KUDA-KUDA
Simpul
Beban
Tengah (kg) Tepi (kg) Puncak (kg)
1. Berat sendiri
Kuda - kuda 1,420 994 1420
Berat atap genteng + usuk re 406 311 406
Berat Gording 562 562 562
JUMLAH 2,388 1867 2388
2. Berat Angin
Beban Hidup 200 100 200
Tekanan Angin 64.95 40.48 8.66
Hisapan Angin -129.91 -112.95 -64.95
994 Kg
311 Kg
x 2 = 562 kg
x 2 = 562 kg
x 2 = 562 kg
kg
= 40.48 kg
= 8.661 kg
kg
kg
= -64.95 kg
Nama Pohon Berat
No. Familia
Lokal Perdagangan Botani Jenis
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Asam - Spondias Pinata Kurz Anacardiaceae 0.39
2 Ara' - Ficus Spp Moraceae -
3 Ayan Eben Polyaetha Iaterfolia Ebenaceae 0.88
4 Atu, Kelang Bayur Pterospermum Diversifolium Sterculiaceae 0.65
5 Beru - Garuga Floribunda Burceraceae 0.60
6 Boro/Rupe - Erythrina Subumbrans Merr Papilionaceae 0.29
7 Berora - Kleinhovia Hospita L Sterculiaceae 0.49
8 Bungir/Rondu Bungur Lagerstrcemia Speciosa Pers Lytraceae 0.69
9 Bage Asam Tamarindus Indica L Caesalpiniaceae 0.87
10 Baru - Thesposia Populnia seland Malvaceae 0.69
11 Bimang - Croton Argyratus BL Euphorbiaceae 0.63
12 Barune - Antdesma Bunius Spreng Euphorbiaceae 0.64
13 Bekek - Sterculia Spp Sterculiaceae -
14 Batu Pulau Alstonia Spectabilis R.Br Apocynaceae 0.77
15 Bringin - Ficus Timorencis Decne Moraceae 0.48
16 Bulu Kolaka Parinari Corymbosum Miq Rosaceae 0.96
17 Bee - Albizzia Sumatrana V.St Mimosaceae 0.48
18 Binong Binuang Tetrameles Nudiflora R.Br Dastscaceae 0.32
19 Bawi - - - -
20 Buapuin Nyotoh Dysoqylum Caurostachyun Meliaceae 0.75
21 Belek - Radenmachera Glandulasa Bignoniaceae 0.56
22 Belimbing - Phylanthus Acidus Skeels Euphorbiaceae -
23 Bantenu - Malochia Umbellateo.Stapt Sterculiaceae 0.40
24 Bulu Ayam Nyatoh Palaquium obtuseforium Sapotaceae 0.56
25 Benaru Linggua Pterocarpus Indicus Wild Papilionaceae 0.29
26 Bengkel - Nauclea Orientalis L Rubiaceae 0.60
27 Bokar/Sotar - Alstonia Spp Apocienaceae -
28 Bentawas Benjelit Wrigta Calicyna DC Apocienaceae 0.54
29 Bintangur Jemplung Calophylum Inophyllum Guttiferae 0.69
30 Dupe - Bauhimia Malabarica Roxb CaesalPiniaceae 0.72
31 Dingin Mindi Melia Azedarach L Meliaceae 0.53
Nama Pohon Berat
No. Familia
1 2 3 4 5 6
32 Dangar - Gosampinus Malabarica Alst Bombaceae 0.32
33 Do'at Juwet Eugenya Polyantha Wight Myrtaceae 0.64
34 Dives - Chisocheton Microcarpus - -
35 Elak-Elak - Ficus Spp Moraceae -
36 Empang - Evodia Latfolia Dc Rutaceae 0.50
37 Enau Aren Arenga pinnata - -
38 Goalnisi - Zyziphus Mauritana Lamk Rhamnaceae 0.74
39 Gerepek - Ficus Spp Moraceae -
40 Gelumpang Telumpang Sterculia foetda L Sterculiaceae 0.64
41 Gedek - Ervatamia spp Apocynaceae -
42 Garu - Lamsium sp Meliaceae 0.90
43 Ganulang - Cassia Javanica L CaesalPiniaceae 0.75
44 Gintung Gintungan Bishovia Javanica BL Euphorbiaceae 0.75
45 Ipil Merbau Insta Biyuga CaesalPiniaceae 0.40
46 Jaran - Lania Grandis L - -
47 Jelit Bentawas Wrighta Calicyna DC Apocynaceae 0.54
48 jat jat Tectona Grandis L Verbenaceae 0.67
49 Jawa - Lannea Grandis Engl Anacardiaceae -
50 Jenitri Jenitri Elaeocarpus sphaericus K. S Tiliaceae 0.48
51 Jemplong Bintangur Calophylum Inophylum L Guttiferae 0.69
52 jelatang - Laportea peltata Gaud Urtcaceae 0.20
53 Kesaming kesambi Schleichera oleosa Merr Sapindaceae 0.01
54 kesi Kenari Haplobus dastucanus Burseraceae 0.65
55 ketmis - protum javanicum burm. F Burseraceae 0.93
56 Kukin Talok Schoutenia Ovata Kurtz Tillaceae 0.98
57 Kukinbunga Talok Grewia Koodersiana Burr Tillaceae 0.81
58 Kelanir Weru Albizzia Procera Benth Mimosaceae 0.77
59 Kawat - Mezzeta Spp Annonaceae -
60 Kaleang Bayur Pterospermum Javanicum Stercullaceae 0.53
61 Ketapang Ketapang Terminalia Cetapa L Combretaceae 0.65
62 Kemiri/Kaleli Kemiri Aleurites Molluccana Euphorbiaceae 0.31
63 Kawi - Feronia Elephantus Rutaceae -
64 Kakedeh - Planchonia Grandis Lecythidaceae 0.89
65 Kayu Api - Alseodaphne Cuneada - -
66 Kalapan Kelempayan Anthocephalus Cadamba Miq Rubiaceae 0.42
67 Kalimutu - Excoccaria Acallocha Linn Euphorbiaceae 0.49
68 Kemang Kuning Linggua Pterocarpus Indicus Lecythidaceae 0.75
69 Kananga Kenanga Cananga Odorata Annoniaceae 0.33
70 Kakapi Johar Cassia Seamea Lamk Caesalpiniaceae 0.84
71 Kelok/Serelok - Cassia Fistula L Caesalpiniaceae 0.92
72 Katutup - Mararanga Hispida Euphorbiaceae 0.32
73 Putat/Kutat Putat Planchonia Valida Lecythidaceae 0.80
74 Ketmunan - Cyrnepris Cumingiana Thymaceae 0.36
Nama Pohon Berat
No. Familia
1 2 3 4 5 6
75 Kelobo - Albizzia LebbecKioides Benth Mimosaceae 0.69
76 Kopang - Parkia Roxburghii Mimosaceae 0.42
77 Kasuang Rau Dracontomelum Mangiferum Anacardiaceae 0.58
78 Kuyung - Chydenanthus Exelsus Lecythidaceae 0.66
79 Kedondong - Spondias Pinata Anacardiaceae 0.39
80 Kelokos - Eugenia Spp Myrtaceae -
81 Kesambidea Kasai Pometa Tomentosa Kurz Sapindaceae 0.80
82 Kayu - Terrea Spp - 1.05
83 Kunyit, Numpil Anggait Neonauclea Lanceolata Rubiaceae 0.79
84 Kayu Tebuk - - - -
85 Kayu Pit - - - -
86 Lanung Delingsem Homalium Tomentosum Flacourtaceae 0.98
87 Laban Laban Vitex Pubescens Vahl Verbenaceae 0.88
88 Lita Pulai Alstonia Scholaris Apocynaceae 0.38
89 Langer, Kerekek - Sapindus Rarak DC Sapindaceae 0.64
90 Lempayan Kalempayan Anthocephalus Cadamba Rubiaceae 0.42
91 Lilin Lilin Xanthophyllum Excelsum Polygalaceae 0.66
92 Lempujar - Mallotus Philippinensis Euphorbiaceae 0.75
93 Lampinyo - Elaeocarpus Floribunda BL Tiliaceae 0.67
94 Lemayang - Memecylon Edula Roxb Melastamaceae 0.69
95 Manis Masam - Aglaia Eusideroxylum Meliaceae 0.72
96 Maloko - Phylantus Emblica L Euphorbiaceae 0.84
97 Mariga - Bridelia Minutflora Hook.F Euphorbiaceae 0.58
98 Merehuk - Litsea Confusa - -
99 Monar - Garcinia Celebia Guttiferae 0.87
100 Montasu - Peronia Lucida Swingle Rutaceae 0.93
101 Maja - Eugenia Operculata Roxb Myrtaceae -
102 Nunang - Chordia Dichotoma Pers. T.F Boraginaceae 0.48
103 Nunuk - Ficus Benyamina L Moraceae 0.59
104 Nangka Nangka Artocarpus Integra Merr Moraceae 0.70
105 Narap - - - -
106 Namit - - - -
107 Nara Linggua Pterocarpus Indicus Wild Papilionaceae 0.65
108 Ongo, Selewe Medang Litsea Accedentoides K. El. V Lauraceae 0.45
109 Pasi Sera - Zyziphus Celtdifolia DC Phamuaceae 0.97
110 Pinggan Penjalinan Celtis Wighti Planch Ulmaceae 0.88
111 Piko - Ervatamia Macrocarpa Apocynaceae 0.55
112 Pejam - Mangifera Indica Anacardiaceae 0.63
113 Pao/Pok - Mangifera Gedebe Miq Anacardiaceae 0.49
114 Pada - Drypetes Ovalis Pox.et.Hoffur Euphorbiaceae 1.00
115 Pinang Hutan - Areca Catechu Palmae -
116 Pekam - Myristka Spp Myristcaceae -
117 Pancar - Alslooapano Ulblelifora Hook Lauraceae 0.52
118 Pola - Psudcvaria Retculata Myristcaceae 0.54
119 Pokolo/Pato Gerok Buchanania Arborescens Annacardiaceae 0.56
Nama Pohon Berat
No. Familia
1 2 3 4 5 6
120 Pampa Laban Vitex Pubescens Vahl Verbenaceae 0.88
121 Pala Keruing Dipterocarpus Retusus BL Dipterocarpaceae 0.75
122 Pelopok - Mangifera Spp Annacardiaceae -
123 Reko - Exocarpus Latfolia, R.Br Santalaceae 1.06
124 Rapatbewe - Drypetes Longifolia Euphorbiaceae 0.50
125 Remolo - Hibiscus Similes BL Malvaceae 0.50
126 Rimas Ares Duabanga Mollucana, BL Sonnerataceae 0.39
127 Rupuk/Kerupuk - Sterculia Populniafolia Sterculiaceae -
128 Sengkarang - Zanthoxyllum Budrunga Wall Rutaceae 0.51
129 Sirak/Pisak - Albizzia Cinensis Merr Mimosaceae 0.47
130 Sarawi - - - -
131 Suren/Sinarsi Suren Toona Sureni Merr Miliaceae 0.39
132 Suir - Ficus Variegata BL Moraceae 0.29
133 Salam Teureup Artocarpus Elastcus Moraceae 0.44
134 Selumange/Keluma Nyatoh Madhuca Malacensis H.J.L Sapotaceae -
135 Segapa - Michelia Champaca L Magloniaceae 0.56
136 Soga - Palthoporus Pterocarpa Back Caesalpiniaceae 0.66
137 Sawo Olat Nyatoh Mimusop Elengi L Sapotaceae 3.00
138 Senang - Prena Tomentosa Wild Verbenaceae 0.71
139 Serahak - Elaeocarpus Tiliaceae -
140 Tempoak - Eugenia Subglauca Myrtaceae 0.73
141 Talutu Binuang Oktomeles Sumatrana Miq Datscaceae 0.33
142 Tanjung Nyatoh Mimusops Elengi L Sapotaceae 1.00
143 Temun - - - -
144 Tangir Bintangur CalloPhyllum soulatri Burn F Guttiferae 0.54
145 Tuka - Dillenia Indica L - -
146 Tengarau - - - -
147 Tuwi - - - -
148 Telas - Leca Aquleata Kortz Vitaceae -
149 Tampawe - - Papilionaceae -
150 Tonang - Dysoxyllum Spp Meliaceae -
151 Tarotu - Tetrameles Spp Datscaceae -
152 Tanuk - Diospyros Caulifiora - -
153 Udang - - - -
154 Udu - Litsea Accedentoides K.et.V Lauraceae 0.45
155 Ubur - - - -
156 Weru Kelanir Albizzia Procera Benth Mimosceae 0.77
Kelas Kayu
Ket.
Awet Kuat
7 8 9
IV-III IV-III Terapung
IV-III III Terapung
III II-I Tenggelam
IV III-II Terapung
III III-II Terapung
V V Terapung
V IV-III Terapung
II II Tenggelam
V II Tenggelam
III-II III-II Terapung
V III-II
IV II Terapung
- - Terapung
III III-II Tenggelam
IV III Terapung
III I Tenggelam
V III -
IV IV-III Terapung
- - -
III-II II Tenggelam
V III Terapung
- - -
V IV-III -
V-IV IV-III Terapung
V V -
IV-I IV-I Terapung
- - -
V-IV III Terapung
III-II III-II Terapung
V-IV II Tenggelam
V-IV III-II Terapung
Kelas Kayu
Ket.
Awet Kuat
7 8 9
V V-IV Terapung
III II Terapung
- - -
- - Terapung
V III Terapung
- - Terapung
III II -
- - terapung
III IV-II Tenggelam
- - Terapung
II I Terapung
II II Tenggelam
III-II II-I Tenggelam
II-I II-I Tenggelam
- - -
V-IV III Terapung
I I Tenggelam
- - Terapung
V V Terapung
III-II III-II -
V V Terapung
III I Tenggelam
IV II Terapung
II I Tenggelam
II I Tenggelam
II-III II -
V-IV IV-III Tenggelam
- - Terapung
IV III Terapung
IV II Terapung
V V-IV Terapung
- - -
III-II II-I -
- - -
V-IV IV-III Terapung
V IV-III -
II-I III-II -
II I -
II-I II-I -
II II-I -
V IV -
III-II II-I Tenggelam
V III -
Kelas Kayu
Ket.
Awet Kuat
7 8 9
III-II III-II Tenggelam
V IV-III -
III III-II -
IV II -
IV-III IV-III -
- - -
II II -
I I
III-II II
- -
- -
III II-I Tenggelam
I II-I Tenggelam
V V-IV Terapung
V III-II Terapung
IV-II V-IV Terapung
V IV-III
V-IV II
V-IV III-II
V II
III-II II
III II
IV-III III Terapung
- -
IV II
IV I
III III-II
V IV
V III
II-I II
- -
- -
III-II III-I
V II
I I
V-IV II Tenggelam
V-IV II
V III
V III-II Terapung
III I Terapung
- - Terapung
- -
IV-III III
III III
IV-III III-II
Kelas Kayu
Ket.
Awet Kuat
7 8 9
I II-I
III II
- -
II II
II III
III III
V-IV IV-III
- -
V-IV IV Terapung
IV-III IV-III Tenggelam
- -
V-IV IV
V V-III Tenggelam
IV-II IV-II
- -
II III
IV-III III-II Tenggelam
II-I I
IV-III II
- - Terapung
III II Tenggelam
V V-IV Terapung
II-I I Tenggelam
- -
V III
- -
- -
- -
- -
- - Terapung
- -
- -
- -
- -
IV Terapung
- -
V-IV IV-III Tenggelam
BAB III
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR RUMAH PANGGUNG
3.1 Perencanaan atap

Dalam perencanaan konstruksi kap atap digunakan konstruksi kayu dengan bentuk atap plana
3.1.1 Menghitung panjang batang

Data perhitungan kuda - kuda rumah panggung
Bentang kuda-kuda = 9.08 m
Jarak kuda-kuda = 3 m
Dimensi gording b = 8 cm
h = 12 cm
Penutup atap (Genteng) = 50 kg/m2 (PPURG 1987)
slt (tegangan lentur) = 130 kg/cm2 (PKKI 1961)
Kelas kuat kayu = Kayu kelas II
Modolus Elastisitas ( E ) = 125000 kg/cm2
Tiupan angin pada atap (qw) = 40 kg/cm2
Sudut kemiringan atap = 30 o
Tritisan = 0.8 m
2 3
C E
11
12
1 10
9 4
13
8 7 6 5 b
a H
A G F
B
227 227 227 227
908
2.242.
242.2
4
Gambar 4.4 Konstruksi kap atap
Panjang bentang AB = 9.08 m

Panjang bentang AH = HG = GF = FB = 2.27 m
sin 30 = 0.500
cos 30 = 0.866
tg 30 = 0.577
Panjang batang 1. 2. 3. 4 atau (ACD & DEB)

= 2.27 = 2.27 = 2.62 m
cos a 0.866
Panjang batang 5. 6. 7. 8 atau (AHG & GFB) = 2.27 m
Panjang batang 9. 13 atau (HC & EF)

= 2.27 x tgn a = 2.27 x 0.577 = 1.31 m
Panjang batang 10. 12 atau ( CG & DE ) = 2.27 = 2.27 = 2.62 m

cos a 0.866
Panjang batang 11 atau GD = 4.54 x tgn a = 4.54 x 0.577 = 2.62
Tabel 4.1 Daftar panjang batang
Nama batang Panjang batang (m)

1 2.621
2 2.621
3 2.621
4 2.621
5 2.27
6 2.27
7 2.27
8 2.27
9 1.311
10 2.621
11 2.621
12 2.621
13 1.311
a 0.80
b 0.80
m
s tk// = P x w = 758.296 x 2.03 = 16.0348
Fbr 96
dimana :

b = 80 mm = 8 cm
h = 120 mm = 12 cm
dimana :
b = Lebar penampang
h = Tebal penampang
S max = 7691.079 N = 769.1079 Kg

Lk = 2.62 m = 262 cm
Pada batang berganda, didalam menghitung momen lembam terhadap sumbu bahan dapat menganggap seb
tunggal dengan lebar masing - masing bagian, sehingga terdapat :
Sumbu bahan :
ix = 0.289 h
= 0.289 12
= 3.468
Sumbu bebas bahan :
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
dimana:
a a a
It = 2 1 b3 h + a2 bh
12
= 2 1 8 2 12 + 2.67 2 96
12
= 810.6666667 cm 4
Ig = 1 h 2b3
12
= 1 12 16 3
12
= 4096
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
= 1 810.66666667 + 3 4096
4
= 12490.66667
iy = I = 12490.667 = 12491 = 11.41

Fbr b h 96
l = Lk = 262.11702221 = 76 w = 1.97
ix 3.468
s tk// = P x w = 769.108 x 1.97 = 15.78273

Fbr 96
dimana :
w = Faktor tekuk
Fbr = Luas bruto
< 85 (Tegangan kayu kelas II )
an dapat menganggap sebagai batang

> ix = 3.468
< 85 (Tegangan kayu kelas II )

an kayu kelas II )
ai batang
an kayu kelas II )
Merencanakan batang tekan
Mutu Kayu = E14
Dicoba menggunakan kayu dengan kuat kayu kelas II dengan ukuran 60/120 mm
b
b = 80
h
h = 120
Kuat tekan sejajar serat (Fc) = 30 Mpa

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Faktor reduksi (j) = 0.9
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
Faktor pengawetan kayu (Cpt) = 1
Faktor koreksi layan basah (Fb) = 1
nilai Cm = (Fb/Cf) = 1 = 1 < 8 Mpa maka Cm = 1
1
Faktor tahanan stabilitas (js) = 0.85
Faktor tahanan tekan (jc) = 0.90
Faktor waktu (l) = 0.80 untuk kombinasi pembebanan 1.2D + 1.6 L + 0.8 W
C = 0.80 untuk batang masif
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27.00 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa
menghitung faktor beban

Fc' = Fc x Cm x Ct x Cpt x Cf
= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 80 x 120 x 27
= 259200 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 80
= 23.12
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 9600

1 x 3000 2
23.12
= 850575673.47
389273.356401384
= 218503.440 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 218503.44
0.80 x 0.90 x 259200
= 0.9952
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.995 - 1.00 + 0.995 2 - 0.995

2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 1.247 - 3.98 - 1.244

1.6
= 1.247 - 1.0
= 0.307
Menghitung tahanan tekan terkoreksi

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.307 x 259200
= 79574.156
Kontrol tekanan tekan berfaktor
Pu < l jc P
22289.79 < 0.8 0.9 79574.156
22289.79 < 57293.392 aman
Batang tarik
1 menghitung kuat tarik sejajar (Ft)
faktor tahanan kayu kelas mutu A = 0.8
faktor kuat tarik sejajar serat Ft// = 28 Mpa
Ft = 0.8 x Ft
= 0.8 x 28
= 22.40 Mpa
2 menghitung tahanan tarik terkoreksi

T' = F't x An
= Cm x Ct x Cpt x Cf x Crt x
T' = 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
= 22.4 Mpa
3 menghitung kebutuhan luas

Tu = l x jt x T'
= 0.8 x 0.8 x 1 x 1 x 1
22289.79 = 14.34 An
An = 22289.785
14.34
= 1554.8120252358 mm2
Ag = 1.25 An
= 1.25 1554.8120252358
= 1943.515 mm2
4 kontrol tahanan tarik

Dicoba 80/120
b = 80
h = 120
Ag = 80 x 120 = 9600
Tu = l x jt x F't x An
= 0.6 x 0.8 x 22.4 x 0.75 9600
22289.785 < 77414.400 N
Ft x An
22.4 x An
x 1 x 1 x 22.4 x An
Merencanakan balok
Perhitungan beban lantai untuk balok
Beban Mat
Beban Papan Lantai kayu sederhana = 40 kg/m2 = 400
Beban dinding papan kayu = 40 kg/m2 = 400
qd = 800
Beban Hidup
Beban Hidup untuk lantai dan rumah sederhana ql = 125
Beban berfaktor = 1.2
= 1.2
= 2960
1 2 3
448 448
F
255
255
255
255
analisa pembebanan yang bekerja

Beban segitga
Mmax Segitga = 1 w L2
12
Mmax Persegi = 1 q x Leq x L2
8
dari penjabaran rumus dari beban merata segitga dan beban merata biasa dapat ditarik kesimpula
Mmax Segitga = Mmax Persegi

1 w L2 = 1 q x Leq x L2
12 8
Leq = 1 Lx
3
Untuk Portal melintang
Dengan bentang
Leq = 1 x 4.48
3
= 1.493 m
Untuk portal memanjang

Leq = 1 x 2.25
3
= 0.75 m
Beban Merata lantai akibat beban segitga
q Ekivalent = 0.75 2960 + 1.49 2960
= 6640 N/m
Beban Trpesium
Mmax Trapesioum = 1 w 2.25 Ly2 - 4a2
24
Mmax Persegi = 1 q x Leq x L2

8
Lek untuk portal memanjang

= 1 Lx 3 - 4 lx 2
6 2 Ly
untuk bentang 2.25

= 1 4.48 3 - 4 4.48 2
6 2 2.25
= -1.725
untuk bentang 4.48

= 1 2.25 3 - 4 2.25 2
6 2 4.48
= 0.873
q Ekivalent = -1.72 2960 + 0.872763 2960

= -2521.21 N/m
q total = 6640 + -2521

= 4119 N/m
analisis dimensi balok

Momen lentur maksimum = Wl2 = 4119 3 2 = 4634
8 8
Gaya geser maks = 4119 3 = 1545 Nm
8
kontrol tahan lentur F'bx = Fb.CM.Ct.Cpt.Cf
= 30 1 x 1 x 1 x
= 30 Mpa
Dicoba
b = 80
h = 120
Modulus penampang (Sx) = Sx = bd2 = 80 120 2
6 6
= 192000
tahanan momen lentur terkoreksi =

Mx' = Sx Fbx
= 192000 30
= 5760000
Momen lentur terfaktor =
4634 = 0.6 X 0.85 X 5760000
4633.937 < 2937600
KONTROL TAHANA GESER

F'v = Fv Cm Ct Cpt
= 4.9 1 1 1
= 4.9 Mpa
Tahanan geser terkoreksi
V = 2 F'v bd = 2 4.9 80 120
3 3
= 31360
Gaya geser terfaktor Vu
1545 = 0.6 0.75 31360

1545 < 14112
Kontrol lendutan
E' = Ew Cm Ct Cpt
= 13000 1 1 1
= 13000
Lendutan Ijin= = L = 3000 = 10 mm

300 300
I = bd3 = 80 120 3
12 12
= 73728000000
= 5 WL4 = 5 4119 3000 4

384 EI 384 13000
= 1668217414167730000.00
368050176000000000.00
= 4.53 mm < 10 mm
Jadi dimensi 8/12 dapat digunakan sebagai balok dengan klasifikasi kuat kayu kelas II pada kontruksi rumah panggu
N/m2
N/m2
N/m2
kg/m2 = 1250 N/m2

D + 1.6 L
800 + 1.6 1250
N/m2
Nm
1
kontruksi rumah panggung.
Menghitung beban kolom
P1 = P5
Berat gording = 0.08 x 0.12 x 7000 x 3
= 201.6 N
Berat usuk+Reng = 50 kg = 500 N

Berat Atap = 500 x 3
= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
BERAT SENDIRI KUDA-KUDA = 0.08 x 0.12 x 7000 x 13.24 = 889.39
Berat Plafoun +Rangka = 2.27 x 3 x 180 = 1225.8
BERAT SENDIRI DINDING + lantai = 4119 = 4119
BERAT SENDIRI BALOK = 0.08 x 0.12 x 7000 x 7.48 = 503
BERAT SENDIRI KOLOM = 0.20 x 0.2 x 7000 x 4 = 1120
q total = 19963

Mutu Kayu = E14 b
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
jari - jari girasi r h
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4
ry rx maka rmin 57.735 = mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi
angka kelangsingan KeL/r = 1 4000 = 69.28 < 175

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14

2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.24
19962.68 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19962.68 < 38638.25 aman
Jadi dimensi 20/20 dapat digunakan sebagai kolom dengan klasifikasi kuat kayu kelas II pada kontruksi rumah pa
1.6 L + 0.8 W
I pada kontruksi rumah panggung.
4.3 Menghitung dimensi batang
4.3.1 Perencanaan dimensi batang didasrkan atas besarnya gaya batang yang diterima akibat beban.
Beban tersebut dibagi menjadi dua yaitu :
1. Beban tetap
a. Beban mati
b. Beban hidup
2. Beban sementara
a. Beban tetap
b. Beban angin
Dari kedua gaya yang dihasilkan oleh beban tersebut dipilih gaya yang terbesar untuk perencanaan
dimensi batang
4.3.2 Dimensi batang atas
Dimensi batang atas (1,2,3,4)
b = 80 mm = 8 cm
h = 120 mm = 12 cm
dimana :
b = Lebar penampang
h = Tebal penampang
S max = 2018.398 kg = 2.0184 Ton

Lk = 1.75 m = 175 cm
Sumbu bahan :
ix = 0.289 h
= 0.289 12
= 3.468
Sumbu bebas bahan :
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
dimana:
Ig
momen
= lembam geser
a a a
It = 2 1 b3 h + a2 bh
12
= 2 1 8 2 12 + 2.67 2 96
12
= 810.6667 cm 4
Ig = 1 h 2b3
12
= 1 12 16 3
12
= 4096
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
= 1 810.6667 + 3 4096
4
= 12490.67
iy = I = 12490.67 = 12491 = 11.41 > ix = 3.468

Fbr b h 96
l = Lk = 174.7447 = 50 w = 1.38
ix 3.468

Fbr 96
dimana :
w = Faktor tekuk
Fbr = Luas bruto
4.3.3 Dimensi batang bawah

Dimensi batang bawah (5,6,7,8)
b = 80 mm = 8 cm
h = 120 mm = 12 cm
dimana :
b = Lebar penampang
h = Tebal penampang
S max = 1922.824 kg = 1.9228 Ton

Lk = 2.27 m = 227 cm
Sumbu bahan :
ix = 0.289 h
= 0.289 12
= 3.468
Sumbu bebas bahan :
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
dimana:
Ig
momen= lembam geser
b
a a a
It = 2 1 b3 h + a2 bh
12
= 2 1 8 2 12 + 2.67 2 96
12
= 810.6667 cm 4
Ig = 1 h 2b3
12
= 1 12 16 3
12
= 4096
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
= 1 810.6667 + 3 4096
4
= 12490.67
iy = I = 12490.67 = 12491 = 11.41 > ix = 3.468

Fbr b h 96
l = Lk = 227 = 65 w = 1.63
ix 3.468
s tk = P x w = 1922.824 x 1.63 = 32.64795 < 130 (Tegangan kayu kelas

Fbr 96
dimana :
w = Faktor tekuk
Fbr = Luas bruto
4.3.4 Dimensi batang vertikal

Dimensi batang vertikal (9,11,13)
b = 80 mm = 8 cm
h = 120 mm = 12 cm
dimana :
b = Lebar penampang
h = Tebal penampang
S max = 604.195 kg = 0.6042 Ton

Lk = 2.62 m = 262 cm
Sumbu bahan :
ix = 0.289 h
= 0.289 12
= 3.468
Sumbu bebas bahan :
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
dimana:
Ig
momen
= lembam geser
a a a
It = 2 1 b3 h + a2 bh
12
= 2 1 8 2 12 + 2.67 2 96
12
= 810.6667 cm 4
Ig = 1 h 2b3
12
= 1 12 16 3
12
= 4096
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
= 1 810.6667 + 3 4096
4
= 12490.67
iy = I = 12490.67 = 12491 = 11.41 > ix = 3.468

Fbr b h 96
l = Lk = 262.117 = 76 w = 1.81
ix 3.468

Fbr 96
dimana :
w = Faktor tekuk
Fbr = Luas bruto

b = 60 mm = 6 cm
h = 120 mm = 12 cm
dimana :
b = Lebar penampang
h = Tebal penampang
S max = 523.733 kg = 0.5237 Ton

Lk = 2.62 m = 262 cm
Sumbu bahan :
ix = 0.289 h
= 0.289 12
= 3.468
Sumbu bebas bahan :
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
dimana:
a a a
It = 2 1 b3 h + a2 bh
12
= 2 1 6 2 12 + 2 2 72
12
= 360 cm 4
Ig = 1 h 2b3
12
= 1 12 12 3
12
= 1728
I = 1 It + 3Ig
4
= 1 360 + 3 1728
4
= 5274
iy = I = 5274 = 5274 = 8.56 > ix = 3.468

Fbr b h 72
l = Lk = 262.117 = 76 w = 1.81
ix 3.468
s tk// = P x w = 523.733 x 1.81 = 13.16607 < 130 (Teganga kayu kelas

Fbr 72
dimana :
w = Faktor tekuk
Fbr = Luas bruto



(Teganga kayu kelas I ,PKKI 1961)
Perhitungan rangka kuda-kuda
Beban Mati
P1 = P5
Berat Penutup atap = 50 x 2.3 x cos 30 x 3.0
= 50 x 2.3 x 0.87 x 3.0
= 294.8816 kg kg
Berat gording = 0.08 x 0.12 x Err:509 x 3
= Err:509
Berat alat sambung = 25% x Err:509
= Err:509 kg
Berat Plafon + rangka = 2.27 x 3 x 18
= 122.58 kg
qd = 294.8816 + Err:509 + Err:509 + 122.58
= Err:509 kg
P2 = P4
= 50 x 2.3 x 0.87 x 3.0
= 294.8816 kg kg
Berat gording = 0.08 x 0.12 x ### x 3
= Err:509
= Err:509 kg
= 122.58 kg
qd = 294.8816 + Err:509 + Err:509 + 122.58
= Err:509 kg
P3
= 50 x 2.3 x 0.87 x 3.0
= 294.8816 kg kg
Berat gording = 0.08 x 0.12 x ### x 3
= Err:509
= Err:509 kg
= 122.58 kg
qd = 294.8816 + Err:509 + Err:509 + 122.58
= Err:509 kg
P3 = Err:509 kg
P2 = Err:509 kg D P4 = Err:509 kg
A2 A3
C E
11
A1 A4
D
A2 A3
C E
P1 = Err:509 kg P5 = Err:509
11
A1 A4
10 12
9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
Gambar. Pembebanan akibat beban mati
S MA = 0
= RA 8 + P1 8 + P2 6 + P3 4 + P4 2
= RA 8 + Err:509 8 + Err:509 6 + Err:509 4+
RA 8 = Err:509
RA = Err:509
8
RA = Err:509 kg
S MA = 0
= RB 8 + P5 8 + P4 6 + P3 4 + P2 2
= RA 8 + Err:509 8 + Err:509 6 + Err:509 4 +
RA 8 = Err:509
RA = Err:509
8
RA = Err:509 kg
SV = RA + RB - P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5
= Err:509 + Err:509 - Err:509 + Err:509 + Err:509 +
= Err:509 - Err:509
= ### OK!
B. Beban hidup
Beban hidup = 100 kg (PPPURG 1987)
P3 = 100 kg
P2 = 100 kg D P4 = 100 kg
A2 A3
C E
P1 = 100 kg P5 = 100
11
A1 A4
10 12
9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
Gambar. Pembebanan akibat beban hidup
S MA = 0
= RA 8 + P1 8 + P2 6 + P3 4 + P4 2
= RA 8 + 100.00 8 + 100.00 6 + 100.00 4
RA 8 = 2000
RA = 2000
8
RA = 250 kg
S MA = 0
= RB 8 + P5 8 + P4 6 + P3 4 + P2 2
= RA 8 + 100.00 8 + 100.00 6 + 100.00 4
RA 8 = 2000
RA = 2000
8
RA = 250 kg
SV = RA + RB - P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5
= 250 + 250 - 100.00 + 100.00 + 100.00
= 500 - 500
= 0 OK!
C Beban angin
Beban angin
Beban angin yang bekerja w = 40 kg/m2
Koefisien angin tekan dan angin hisap.
Angin tekan
C = 0.02 a - 0.4
= 0.02 30 - 0.4
= 0.2
Angin hisap = 0.4
Beban angin pada rangka
W1 = 0.2 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
cos 30
= 0.2 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
0.87
= 48.427 kg
W2 = 0.2 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
cos 30
= 0.2 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
0.87
= 48.427 kg
W3 = 0.2 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
cos 30
= 0.2 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
0.87
= 48.427 kg
W4 = 0.4 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
cos 30
= 0.4 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
0.87
= 96.853 kg
W5 = 0.4 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
cos 30
= 0.4 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
0.87
= 96.853 kg
W6 = 0.4 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
cos 30
= 0.4 x 1.75 x 3 x 40
0.87
= 96.853 kg
W3 = 48.427 kg
W4 = 96.853 kg
D
W2 = 48.427 kg W5 = 96.853 kg
A2 A3
C E
W6 =
11
W1 = 48.427 kg A1 A4
10 12
9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
Gambar. Pembebanan akibat beban angin

Err:509 kg
Err:509 2
Err:509 2
Err:509 + Err:509
100 kg
+ 100.00 2
+ 100.00 2
+ 100.00 + 100.00
96.853 kg
P1 = P5
= 201.6 N

= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
BERAT SENDIRI KUDA-KUDA = 0.06 x 0.12 x 7000 x 13.24 = 667
BERAT SENDIRI BALOK = 0.08 x 0.12 x 7000 x 7.48 = 502.66
q total = 19740

Mutu Kayu = E14
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
jari - jari girasi r
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14

2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.241
19740.33 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19740.33 < 38638.25 aman
Jadi dimensi 20/20 dapat digunakan sebagai kolom dengan klasifikasi kuat kayu kelas II pada kontruksi rumah pangg
R Hidup R mat R Angin
3500 12106 1600
12.08
26.47 2
13.24
h
Pe = 3.14 2 x 14490 x 7200
1x 3000 2
14.32
= 172396483.039106
4.81
a kontruksi rumah panggung.
P1 = P5
= 201.6 N

= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
q total = 19740

Mutu Kayu = E14
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14

2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.241
1120.000 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19740.327 < 38638.253 aman
3500 12106 1600
12.08
26.47 2
13.24
h
Pe = 3.14 2 x 14490 x 7200
1x 3000 2
14.32
= 172396483.039106
4.81
P1 = P5
= 201.6 N

= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
q total = 19740

Mutu Kayu = E14
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14

2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.241
19740.327 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19740.327 < 38638.253 aman
3500 12106 1600
12.08
26.47 2
13.24
h
Pe = 3.14 2 x 14490 x 7200
1x 3000 2
14.32
= 172396483.039106
4.81

P1 = P5
= 201.6 N

= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
q total = 19740

Mutu Kayu = E14
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14
2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.241
19740.327 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19740.327 < 38638.253 aman
3500 12106 1600
12.08
26.47 2
13.24
h
Pe = 3.14 2 x 14490 x 7200
1x 3000 2
14.32
= 172396483.039106
4.81
P1 = P5
= 201.6 N

= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
q total = 19740

Mutu Kayu = E14
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14
2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.241
19740.327 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19740.327 < 38638.253 aman
3500 12106 1600
12.08
26.47 2
13.24
h
Pe = 3.14 2 x 14490 x 7200
1x 3000 2
14.32
= 172396483.039106
4.81
P1 = P5
= 201.6 N

= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
q total = 19740

Mutu Kayu = E14
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14
2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.241
19740.327 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19740.327 < 38638.253 aman
3500 12106 1600
12.08
26.47 2
13.24
h
Pe = 3.14 2 x 14490 x 7200
1x 3000 2
14.32
= 172396483.039106
4.81
P1 = P5
= 201.6 N

= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
q total = 19740

Mutu Kayu = E14
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14
2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.241
19740.327 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19740.327 < 38638.253 aman
3500 12106 1600
12.08
26.47 2
13.24
h
Pe = 3.14 2 x 14490 x 7200
1x 3000 2
14.32
= 172396483.039106
4.81
P1 = P5
= 201.6 N

= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
q total = 19740

Mutu Kayu = E14
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14
2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.241
19740.327 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19740.327 < 38638.253 aman
3500 12106 1600
12.08
26.47 2
13.24
h
Pe = 3.14 2 x 14490 x 7200
1x 3000 2
14.32
= 172396483.039106
4.81
P1 = P5
= 201.6 N

= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
q total = 19740

Mutu Kayu = E14
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14
2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.241
19740.327 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19740.327 < 38638.253 aman
3500 12106 1600
12.08
26.47 2
13.24
h
Pe = 3.14 2 x 14490 x 7200
1x 3000 2
14.32
= 172396483.039106
4.81
P1 = P5
= 201.6 N

= 1500
Beban Tritsan
= 1 x 500 x 3
2
= 750
q total = 201.6 + 1500 + 750
= 2451.6
P2 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.60 + 1500
= 1701.6
P3 =
= 201.6 N
= 1500
q total = 201.6 + 1500
= 1701.6
RA = RB
= 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
2
= 1 2451.6 1702 1702 1701.6 2452
2
= 5004.000 N
RA = RB = 12106 = 12106
q total = 19740

Mutu Kayu = E14
b = 200 mm
h = 200 mm
L = 4000 mm
rmin = Imin
A
rx = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.74 mm 4
ry = 1 x 200 200 3
12 200 200
= 1 40000
12
= 57.73503 mm 4

Ke = 1 sendi-sendi

57.735026919

Ew = 13000 Mpa
Ct = 1
Cf = 1
1
kuat sejajar serat

Fc = 30 x 0.9
= 27 Mpa
Ew = 13000 x 0.9
= 11700 Mpa

= 27 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 27 Mpa
Pc' = Abruto x Fc'
= 200 x 200 x 27
= 1080000 Mpa
E05 = 0.69 x Ew
= 0.69 x 13000
= 8970 Mpa
Pe = p2 x E05 x A
Ke x L
r
r = 0.289 b
= 0.289 200
= 57.800
Pe = 3.143 2 x 8970 x 40000

1 x 4000 2
57.8
= 3544065306.12
276816.60899654
= 128029.359 N
c = (js) x Pe
l x jc x Pc'
= 0.85 x 128029.36
0.80 x 0.90 x 1080000
= 0.140
Cp = 1 + ac - 1 + ac 2 - ac
2c 2c c
= 1 + 0.14 - 1.00 + 0.14 2 - 0.14

2 x 0.80 0.80 x 2 0.80
= 0.71247 - 1.30 - 0.175

1.6
= 0.71247 - 0.66
= 0.050

P' = Cp x Pc
= 0.04969 x 1080000
= 53664.241
19740.33 < 0.8 x 0.9 x P'
19740.33 < 38638.253 aman
3500 12106 1600
12.08
26.47 2
13.24
h
Pe = 3.14 2 x 14490 x 7200
1x 3000 2
14.32
= 172396483.039106
4.81
1 2 3 4
2.67 2.67 2.67
3.00
E
3.00
D
3.00
B
2.00
D D
2.67 2.67 2.67

1 2 3 4
w=qxl
w=qxl
S9 L
S8 S7
W ek = q x Hek
P2
S2
60
P2
S2
60
S10
S1
S9
P3
S2 S3
S11
W3 W4
D
W2 W5
2 3
C E
W3 W4
D
W2 W5
2 3
C E
11
W1 (21) W6 (21)
1 10 12 4
9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
1 2 3 4
2.67 2.67 2.67
F
3.00
E
3.00
D
3.00
B
2.00
P1
1
Pt
2.00
1
Pt
2.00
W3 W4
W2
2 3
C
W1 11
1 10 12
9
8 7 6
H G
A
2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
+4.81
+2.50
Renc.Plafon
Lantai papan
0.00
-1.50
-1.75
8m
+4.81
+2.50
Renc.Plafond
0.00 Lantai papan

+2.50
Renc.Plafond
0.00 Lantai papan
-1.50
-1.75
11 m
2.31 m
2.50 m
1.50 m
2.31 m
2.50 m
1.50 m
2.67 m 2.67 m 2.67
8m
1.50 m
2.67 m 2.67 m 2.67
8m
2.31 m
2.50 m
1.50 m
2.67 m 2.67 m
8m
1.50 m
2.67 m 2.67 m
8m
+4.81
+2.50
0.00
-1.50
-1.75
3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 2.00 m
11 m
Tekan (+) Hisap (-)
4 2 3
2.67
C
11
1 10 1
9
Y 8 7
a H G
A
2.00 2.00 2.
X X b
8.00
X X h
Y
b
w=qxl
w=qxl
W ek = q x Hek
Lx
H
ek
Ly
P3
D
P2 P4
2 3
C E
P1 P5
11
1 4
Pt Pt
10 12
9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
1 4
Pt Pt
10 12
9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
W3 W4
D
W5
2 3
Bubungan/Nok
C E +4.81 Gording
11 W6
Sekur
4 Kaki Kuda - Kuda

10 12 Tiang Kuda- Kuda
9 13 Atap Genteng
7 6 5 Balok Tarik
+2.50
H G F
Renc.Plafond
B Kolom Struktur
2.00 2.00 2.00
Balok Memanjang
8.00 Lantai papan Balok Melintang
0.00
Pondasi Umpak
-1.50
-1.75
2.67 2.67 2.67
8m
Bubungan/Nok
Gording
Sekur
Kaki Kuda - Kuda
Tiang Kuda- Kuda
Atap Genteng
Balok Tarik
Renc.Plafond
Kolom Struktur
Balok Memanjang
Lantai papan Balok Melintang
Pondasi Umpak
8m
Bubungan/Nok
Kuda-Kuda
Gording
List Plang
Renc.Plafond Kolom Struktur
Balok Memanjang
Balok Melintang
Lantai papan Tangga
Pondasi Umpak
List Plang
Balok Memanjang
Balok Melintang
Lantai papan Tangga
Pondasi Umpak
11 m
Bubungan/Nok
+4.81
Kuda-Kuda
Gording
List Plang
+2.50
Dinding Papan
Balok Memanjang
Balok Melintang
0.00 Lantai papan Tangga
Pondasi Umpak
-1.50
-1.75
11 m
7m 2.67 m 2.67 m
8m
7m 2.67 m 2.67 m
8m
2.31 m
2.50 m
1.50 m
I
3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 2.00 m
11 m
2.67 m 2.67 m 2.67 m
8m
2.67 m 2.67 m 2.67 m
8m
3.00 m 2.00 m
m
Hisap (-)
D
2 3
C E
11
1 10 12 4
9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F b
B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
8
A
2.00
P1
S1
30
S8
RA
8.00
2.67 2.67 2.67
K.TIDUR R.MAKAN
3.00
0.00 0.00
DAPUR
0.00
R.KELUARGA K.TIDUR
3.00
0.00 0.00
11.00
R.TAMU
3.00
K.TIDUR 0.00
0.00
Teras
2.00
0.00
1220
2.31 m
2.50 m
1.50 m
8m
ding
kur
ki Kuda - Kuda
Tiang Kuda- Kuda
Atap Genteng
Balok Tarik
Kolom Struktur
Balok Memanjang
Balok Melintang
Pondasi Umpak
D
2
2.31
C
11
1 10
9
8 7
A H G
2.00 2.00
P3
D
P2 P4
2 3
C E
P1 P5
11
1 4
Pt Pt
10 12
9 13
8 7 6 5
a b
H G F
A B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
P1 P5
11
1 4
Pt Pt
10 12
9 13
8 7 6 5
a b
H G F
A B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
W3 W4
D
W2 W5
2 3
C E
W1 11 W6
1 10 12 4
9 13
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
2.31 m
2.50 m
1.50 m
11 m
1 220
11 m
P
2.31 m
2.50 m
1.50 m
P
Gaya batang akibat beban angin dengan metode Analitis
W3 W4
D
W2 W5
2 3
C
11 E
W1(1 2) 12 W6(1 2)
1 10
Wt 9 4 Wt
13
8 7 6 5 b
a H
A G F
B
224 224 224 224
896
Gambar 4.26 Rangka kuda - kuda
W1 = 705.969 N
W2 = 484.267 N
W3 = 484.267 N
W4 = 968.533 N
W5 = 968.533 N
W6 = 1411.94 N
Menghitung gaya batang masing - masing simpul
S MB = 0
VA 8 - W1 sin 60 8 - W2 sin 60 6 + W2 cos 60 1.311 -
W3 sin 60 4 + W3 cos 60 2.62 + W4 sin 60 4 + W4 cos 60
+ 2.62 + W5 sin 60 2 + W5 cos 60 1.31
VA - 705.97 x 0.866 x 8 - 484.267 x 0.866 6 + 484.267

x 0.5 x 1.31 - 484.267 x 0.866 x 4 + 484.2667 x 0.5 x
2.62 + 968.53 x 0.866 x 4 + 968.53333 x 0.5 x 2.621 +
968.533 x 0.866 x 2.00 + 968.533 x 0.5 x 1.31 = 0
- 4891.098 - 2516.32341 + 317.336342 - 1677.55 + 634.6727 + 3355.1
+ 1269.345 + 1677.54894 + 634.673 = 0
VA = -1196.296
8
VA = -149.5370 N
S MA = 0
- VB 8 - W6 sin 60 8 - W5 sin 60 6 + W5 cos 60 1.31
- W4 sin 60 4 + W4 cos 60 2.62 + W3 sin 60 4
+ W3 cos 60 2.62 + W2 sin 60 2
+ W2 cos 60 1.31 = 0
- VB 8 - 1411.9 x 0.866 x 8 - 969 x 0.87 x 6 + 969 x 0.5

x 1.31 - 968.53 x 0.866 x 4 + 968.53333 x 0.50 x 2.62
+ 484.2667 x 0.866 x 4 484 x 0.5 x 2.62 + 484.267
x 0.866 x 2 + 484.267 x 0.50 x 1.31 = 0
- VB 8 = -12797.59
-8
VB = 1600 N
Kontrol
VA + VB = W1 sin 60 + W2 sin 60 + W3 sin 60 + W4 sin 60
+ W5 sin 60 + W6 sin 60
1450.162 = -705.969 x 0.866 + -484.27 x 0.866 + -484.27

x 0.866 + 968.533 x 0.866 + 968.533
x 0.866 + 1411.938 x 0.866
1450.162 = 1450.162 ok
S MH = 0
HA + W1 cos 60 + W2 cos 60 + W3 cos 60 + W4 cos 60 + W5 cos 60
+ W6 cos 60
HA = 352.985 + 242.133 + 242.133 + 484.267 + 484.2667
+ 705.969
HA = 2512 N
Simpul A
SV = 0
W1 SI sin 30 - VA - W1 sin 60
S1 SI = -149.537 + 705.969 x 0.866
30 0.866
S8 SI = 438.717 N
SH = 0
VA S8 - HA + W1 cos 60 + S1 cos 30 = 0
S8 = HA - W1 cos 60 - S1 cos 30
S8 = 2512 - 352.985 - 379.9398
S8 = 1778.829 N
Simpul H
SV = 0
S9
S9 = 0
S8 S7 SH = 0
S9
S8 S7
S7 - S8 = 0
S7 = S8
S7 = 1778.83 N
Simpul C
SV = 0
W2 sin 60 - S2 sin 60 - SI sin 60
- S10 sin 60 = 0
W2 484.267 x 0.866 - S2 0.866
S2 - S10 0.866 = 0
419.387 - S2 0.866 - S10 0.866 = 0
60
S10 0.866 - S2 0.866 = -419.39

S10 + S2 = 484.2667 (pers 1)
S1 S10
S9 SH = 0
W2 cos 60 - S2 cos 60 - SI cos 60
- S10 cos 60 = 0
484.267 x 0.50 - S2 0.5 - 439 0.5
- S10 0.50 = 0
242.133 - S2 0.50 - 219.358 - S10 0.5
S2 0.50 - S10 0.50 = 242.13 + 219.358
S10 - S2 = 461.492
0.50
S10 - S2 = 922.983 (Pers 2)
S10 + S2 = 484.267
S10 - S2 = 922.9834 +
2S10 = 1407.250
S10 = 1407.250
S10 = 703.625 N
S10 + S2 = 484.267
703.63 + S2 = 484.267
S2 = 703.625 - 484.27
S2 = 219.358 N
Simpul D
W3
SH = 0
W4
-W3 cos 60 - S3 cos 60 - S2 cos 60
+ W4 cos 60 = 0
-484.267 0.5 - S3 0.5 - 219.358 0.5
60
+ 968.533 0.5 = 0
S2 S3 -242.133 - S3 0.500 - 109.679
S11
+ 484.267 = 0
S3 0.5 = 351.813
S3 = 351.813
0.5
S3 = 703.625 N
SV = 0
-W3 sin 60 - S3 sin 60 + S11 +
S2 sin 60 + W4 sin 60 = 0
-484.267 0.9 - 703.625 0.866 + S11

+ 219.358 0.866 + 968.533 0.866 = 0
-419.387236 - 609.357 + S11 + 189.970
+ 838.774 = 0
S11 = 838.774 N
Simpul G SV = 0
S11 - S12 sin 30 - S10 sin 30 = 0
838.774 - S12 0.500 -
S11
703.625 0.500 = 0
S10 S12
30 30 S12 = 486.962
S7 S6 0.500
S12 = 973.924 N
SH = 0
S6 + S12 cos 30 - S10 cos 30 = 0
S6 + 973.924 0.9 - 703.625 0.9 = 0
S6 = 843.443 + 609.357
S6 = 1452.800 N
Simpul F
SV = 0
S13
S13 = 0 kg
SH = 0
S6 S5
S5 - S6 = 0
S5 = S6
S5 = 1452.800 N
Simpul E
SV = 0
S3 W5
W5 sin 60 - S4 sin 60 - S13
- S12 sin 60 = 0
60 60
968.533 0.866 - S4 0.866 - 0
S12 S4 - 973.924 0.866 = 0
S13 838.774 - S4 0.866 - 843.443 = 0
S4 0.866 = 838.774 + 843.443
S4 = 1682.217
0.866
S4 = 1942.457 N
Beban Hidup
Kode Mutu
Metode Analitis Metode Gafis/Cremona
No Batang Tekan (N) Tarik (N) Tekan (N) Tarik (N)
1 3000 - -
2 2000 - - E26
3 2000 - - E25
4 2000 - - E24
5 - 2598.08 - E23
6 - 2598.08 - E22
7 - 2598.08 - E21
8 - 2598.08 - E20
9 - 0.000 - E19
10 1000 - - E18
11 - 1000 - E17
12 1000 - - E16
13 - 0.000 - E15
E14
E13
Beban Mati E12
E11
Metode Analitis Metode Grafis/Cremona E10
No Batang Tekan (N) Tarik (N) Tekan (N) Tarik (N)
1 13279.849 - -
2 8853.233 - -
3 8853.233 - -
4 8853.233 - -
5 - 11500.69 -
6 - 11500.69 -
7 - 11500.69 -
8 - 11500.69 -
9 - 0.000 -
10 4427 - -
11 - 4427 -
12 4427 - -
13 - 0.000 -
Beban angin
Metode Analitis Metode Grafis/Cremona

No Batang
Tekan (N) Tarik (N) Tekan (N) Tarik (N)
1 438.71673 - -
2 219.35837 - -
3 703.62503 - -
4 1942.4572 - -
5 - 1452.800 -
6 - 1452.800 -
7 - 1452.800 -
8 - 1778.829 -
9 - 0.000 -
10 973.924 - -
11 - 838.774 -
12 973.924 - -
13 - 0.000 -
Kuat Lentur Kuat Tarik Kuat Tekan Kuat Geser Kuat
(Fb) Sejajar Sejajar (Fv) Tekan
Modulus Serat (Ft) Serat (Fc) Tegak
Elastisitas Lurus
Lentur (Ew) Serat
25000 66 60 46 6,6 (Fv24^)
24000 62 58 45 6,5 23
23000 59 56 45 6,4 22
22000 56 53 43 6,2 21
21000 53 50 41 6,1 20
20000 50 47 40 5,9 19
19000 47 44 39 5,8 18
18000 44 42 37 5,6 17
17000 42 39 35 5,4 16
16000 38 36 34 5,4 15
15000 35 33 33 5,2 14
14000 32 31 31 5,1 13
13000 30 28 30 4,9 12
12000 27 25 28 4,8 11
11000 23 22 27 4,6 11
10000 20 19 25 4,5 10
9000 18 17 24 4,3 9
No Batang Mutu Kayu Kelas Kayu Dimensi
1 E14 Kelas II 8/12
2 E14 Kelas II 8/12
3 E14 Kelas II 8/12
4 E14 Kelas II 8/12
5 E14 Kelas II 6/12
6 E14 Kelas II 6/12
7 E14 Kelas II 6/12
8 E14 Kelas II 6/12
9 E14 Kelas II 6/12
10 E14 Kelas II 8/12
Gording E14 Kelas II 8/10
Kolom Struktur E14 Kelas II 14/14
Dimensi Pu (N) <

10/10 19962.68 <
11/11 19740.33 <
12/12 19740.33 <
13/13 19740.33 <
14/14 19740.33 <
15/15 19740.33 <
16/16 19740.33 <
17/17 19740.33 <
18/18 19740.33 <
19/19 19740.33 <
20/20 19740.33 <
l x jc x P (N)
38638.253
38638.253
8668.941
10969.386
13635.420
16691.394
38638.253
38638.253
38638.253
38638.253
38638.253
W1 = 705.9692
W2 = 484.2667 W3 W4
W3 = 484.2667 D
W4 = 968.5333 W2 W5
2 3
W5 = 968.5333
C E
W6 = 1411.938 11
W1 (21) W6 ( 21)
1 10 12 4
Wt 9 13 Wt
8 7 6 5
H G F
A B
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
8.00
RAV X 8 + 705.9692 X 8
W5
W6 ( 21)
4
13 Wt
5
F
B
2.00

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4.

3 Menghitung dimensi batang

S max = 2018.398 kg = 2.0184 Ton

iy = I = 12490.67 = 12491 = 11.41 > ix = 3.468

s tk// = P x w = 2018.398 x 1.38 = 29.01448 < 130 (Tegangan kayu kelas

4.3.3 Dimensi batang bawah

S max = 1922.824 kg = 1.9228 Ton

iy = I = 12490.67 = 12491 = 11.41 > ix = 3.468

s tk = P x w = 1922.824 x 1.63 = 32.64795 < 130 (Tegangan kayu kelas

4.3.4 Dimensi batang vertikal

S max = 604.195 kg = 0.6042 Ton

iy = I = 12490.67 = 12491 = 11.41 > ix = 3.468

s tk// = P x w = 604.195 x 1.81 = 11.39159 < 130 (Tegangan kayu kelas

4.3.4 Dimensi batang diagonal

S max = 967.395 kg = 0.9674 Ton

iy = I = 5274 = 5274 = 8.56 > ix = 3.468

s tk// = P x w = 967.395 x 1.81 = 24.31923 < 130 (Teganga kayu kelas

men lembam terhadap sumbu bahan dapat menganggap

men lembam terhadap sumbu bahan dapat menganggap

men lembam terhadap sumbu bahan dapat menganggap

Menghitung kestabilan rangka batang

Mencari Kestabilan Rangka Atap

Menghitung panjang batang

AC = CD = 3.94 = 1.312 m ( 2 Buah Gording)

<DCX = 0.9 = 0.51 = 27 O

sin 27 = 0.457 sin 63 = 0.89 sin 54 = 0.813

II. Dimensi Gording

c. Berat beban mat

Qmx = Qm1 + Qm2 x sin 27 O

= ### + #REF! x 0.457

= ### + #REF! x 0.889

Beban akibat air hujan

Qhux = Qhu x sin 27

Qhuy = Qhu x cos 27

### = 5 Qm ### 4 + 100 ### 3 + 5 13.1 ### 4 + 5 7.57

### = 5 Qm ### 4 + 100 ### 3 + 5 13.1 ### 4 + 5 7.57

Ix = #REF! Qm + #REF! + #REF! + #REF!

= #REF! Qm x ### bh + ### + #REF!

1 6 10 3 - #REF! 0.06 0.10 #REF!

### #REF! aman

Dari pers. I & II

Dari pers. I & II

BEBAN ANGIN (KG) KOMBINASI BEBAN (KG)

1 #REF! 710.619 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

2 #REF! 491.967 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

3 #REF! 491.967 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

4 #REF! 710.619 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

5 #REF! 631.944 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

6 #REF! 631.944 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

7 #REF! 631.944 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

8 #REF! 631.944 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

10 #REF! 109.326 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

11 #REF! 650.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

12 #REF! 109.326 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

KOMBINASI BEBAN (KG)

C. Dimensi tersebut lendutannya yang dihasilkan harus < Fmax

3) Berat sendiri gording

- Angin hisap (koof = -0.40 )

TABEL PEMBEBANAN KUDA-KUDA

3.1 Perencanaan atap

3.1.1 Menghitung panjang batang

Gambar 4.4 Konstruksi kap atap

Panjang bentang AB = 9.08 m

Panjang batang 1. 2. 3. 4 atau (ACD & DEB)