Daily Parontoral Nutriont Requirements in Children Nation ‘WeightAge Requirement ot “ Cain Wrote tookcaltg he {00 Kal + oka for ech hs > 10g Sank 1500 ke + 20 heal foreach hg > 20g Prot? Inns Puke Oder cen 1520phs ‘Adelson and lder tos ph Be Inn sad dies Italy 91 gh the cease by 0-1 ph (maxi of} gin peer canes «lgclder fas and che) (2% ocr Eoaoesa) sok (One soma bee (00 ft) Ini and chides amas, Ins and chiden 2 mae Ini sodden ama Preterm ander nits Oasosmtgks: CChidrn>1year(or>I2kg) 412 89 alum Freer ander ts imal, CChidrn>1yer(or>I2kg) 10-20 Phorporae Freer ander ts tots meats Chidrn>1year(or>12kg)——_10-20mmol “race Elements Zne Preterm init so meats Termite ios 250meehe >) moe too maps Ghren Semmes upto 5m) Comper Inns and chen 2omexkg (opto some Mangane Ina and cts, Lp upto 3006) ‘hier Inf and tien, e2mghg epI0s me Seleuce ‘nines and che 2s upto 5 me Preterm infants «2.55 “erminfats and Children <11 years Chiron > 11 years @mtihg MV Peiatrch Gm MM Pediatric) (Omi m2) 20 mess yoo mes og {eo eran oie {ermal nis 20 erin is ‘Yianin zor Fe toma Yimin tome 20 me None ‘Thiamine oases tame 3m Nac coms ime soo ean 36mm Lame seme Pydorine ‘Oample oe don Viamin Be amps mes oe Viaminc sok seme tome Folescid Semen tamer come,Situations That Alter Maintenance Fluid Requirements Situation Mechanism Extreme prematurity Skin losses Radiant warmer use} Insensible water loss Diarrhea or vomiting Gloss Fever + Insensible water loss Renal dysfunction 4 or | renal oss Hyperventilation Seer Phototherapy for + Insensible water loss hyperbilirubinemia Gl tract suction or 4 Gloss ostomy Mechanical ventilation _ Insensible water loss ype % Dehydration = Normal body weight Actual body weight Normal body weight Fluid deficit = Weight loss (kg) x 1,000 mL/kg Fever adjustment = 10% x Maintenance for each °C >30°C (CD — CO) x Fy x Weight = mEq required Extent of Change (%) x 100 (Eq. 98-4) (Eq. 98-5) (Eq. 98-6) (Eq. 98-7) where CD is the concentration of sodium desired (mEq/L). CO is the concentration observed (mEgqiL), F, is the apparent ‘ody Fluid Volumes and Electrolyte Content Source Volume (Ua) Nat (meg 1 (meg) > (mea HCO; (meg) Savory nd 151052) 1021) 250030) we 30 Stomach se) 19003) 06159) = Denies [rey 5 hs — I 3013) sas) ws-a3) 0 Panes Lon 30-7) 73495) 15 ie e505) som wos) 8