History's most famous entrepreneurs, from past to present. Learn how they
rose to the top.
By Larry Kim
Today I'm sharing a list featuring 11 of history's most famous entrepreneurs. From
Oprah to Hans Christian Anderson, we're sharing these tales of past and present
entrepreneurs who had to claw their way to the top.
1. Oprah Winfrey
I think Oprah Winfrey has one of the most amazing modern rags-to-riches stories of all
time. As you're probably well aware, Oprah is the richest African American of the
21st century, and with a net worth of over $3 billion, she is regarded as arguably the
most influential woman in the world.
Her incredible success is all the more impressive considering her rough upbringing.
The daughter of an unmarried teen who worked as a housemaid, Oprah grew up in
extreme poverty. Her family was so poor that, as a child, Oprah was teased at school
for wearing dresses made of potato sacks. She also was the victim of sexual abuse
at the hands of family members, which she discussed with TV viewers during a
special episode of her show.
Oprah's first big break was her gig at the local black radio station. Stations managers
were impressed with her oration and passion, leading Oprah to work her way up the
ranks to bigger radio stations, eventually resulting in her appearing on TV as well.
It was actually Robert Ebert who convinced Oprah to sign the deal that launched The
Oprah Winfrey Show. And the rest, folks, is history.
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2. Walt Disney
Walt Disney started off as a farm boy drawing cartoon pictures of his neighbor's
horses for fun. When he was older, Walt tried to get a job as a newspaper cartoonist,
but was unable to find one and ended up working in an art studio where he created
ads for newspapers and magazines. Eventually he grew to work on commercials,
became interested in animation, and eventually opened his own animation company.
Disney's first original character creation was Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, but it was
officially owned by Universal Pictures because he was working under contract at the
time. When Walt walked out on Universal Pictures after getting a pay cut, he needed
to create a replacement, which is how Mickey Mouse came into being.
Disney was wildly successful with his animation company, but he wasn't satisfied. He
was determined to make the biggest and greatest theme park ever seen, saying to a
colleague, "I want it to look like nothing else in the world."
One of the biggest entertainment moguls of all-time, with an unrelenting spirit and
commitment to his vision, Disney is undoubtedly an entrepreneurial all-star.
3. J.K. Rowling
Today J.K. Rowling is a household name for fans of the beloved Harry Potter book
series, but she wasn't always gifted with magic. The fact is, J.K Rowling was at her
rope's end before her misfit gang of witches and wizards saved her. Before her
bestseller cast a spell on readers, J.K. Rowling was living on welfare and struggling
to get by as a single mother.
Today she is estimated to have a net worth of $1 billion. Rumor has it she's also the
president of Gringotts Wizarding Bank, although it's a bit of a secret among the
goblins.
Did you know that some people believe that J.K Rowling sold her soul to the devil in
exchange for the Harry Potter inspiration? When you're so successful people think
you're making deals with the devil, you're a pretty big deal.
John Paul DeJoria proves that things have to get worse before they get better.
5. Madam CJ Walker
Sarah Breedlove (aka Madam CJ Walker) was one amazing lady. She is regarded
as the first black female self-made American millionaire.
Born in 1867, her parents and older siblings had been slaves on a Louisiana
plantation. She was the first of her family to be born into freedom (that's some lucky
timing!).
Madam CJ Walker started her own line of beauty and hair products specifically
designed for black women. She saw a market that wasn't being met, and created a
solution to a problem no one else seemed interested in solving.
As you can imagine, during her time she had to fight tooth and nail for every step up
the ladder. A smart, strategic, and enterprising woman, she perfectly embodies the
entrepreneurial spirit (with stylish hair to match).
6. Steve Jobs
You can't really make a self-respecting "famous entrepreneurs" list without throwing
in Steve Jobs. Jobs dropped out of college because his family couldn't handle the
financial burden of his education. He unofficially continued to audit classes, living off
free meals from the local Hare Krishna temple and returning Coke bottles for change
just to get by. Jobs credited the calligraphy class he stopped in on as his inspiration
for the Mac's revolutionary typefaces and font design.
7. Andrew Carnegie
Just hearing Andrew Carnegie's name brings back yawns and daydream distractions
from high school history class. I had no interest in Carnegie back in school, but today
he serves as a pretty amazing example of entrepreneurship.
Carnegie had a really rough life growing up. He spent his childhood working in
factories, and at night he forced himself to sleep as a way to forget his constant
hunger.
Following his belief that "the man who dies rich dies disgraced," Carnegie donated
nearly 90 percent of his wealth to various charities and foundations. His is widely
considered one of the largest benefactors of libraries and educational institutions
across the country. Thank you, Carnegie, for giving a second home to us nerdy kids
who practically lived in our local libraries.
8. Benjamin Franklin
Only an entrepreneur would conduct some of the wacky experiments old Benny was
always up to. Franklin is credited with creating the lightening rod, bifocals, and the
Franklin stove (yeah, that last one might have been a bit of a flop).
Like many famous entrepreneurs before and after him, Franklin was a man of a
thousand hats. Scientist, printer, politician, inventor, author, diplomat, and savvy
businessman were just a few of his many trades.
9. John D. Rockefeller
Even though we give these Gilded Age guys a lot of tough love for being so filthy
rich, you can't say they didn't do good with their fortunes.
One of the world's wealthiest individuals of all time, Rockefeller was born the son of
a traveling salesman. He showed early entrepreneurial promise selling candy and
doing odd jobs for neighbors, eventually going on to become the founder of the
Standard Oil Company. There's no business quite like oil business, and it made
Rockefeller filthy rich.
While Rockefeller is accused of using shady business tactics to wipe competitors off
the map, over his lifetime he donated $500 million to philanthropic causes (which he
was inspired to do by Carnegie).
Anderson grew up poor, but set off alone to Copenhagen at 14 when a fortuneteller
told him that although he would suffer early on, eventually he would become famous.
Those predictions came true, as Anderson first tried and failed to become actor and
singer. Seeing something special in Anderson, the director of the Royal Danish
Theater took him under his wing and attended to his education. Anderson was
teased terribly at school and harassed by students and a hateful headmaster, and he
considered those some of the darkest days of his life.
After leaving school, Anderson began to publish his writing. His fairy tales became
immensely popular and eventually earned him the fame he was promised as a child.
He never forgot his initial poverty--The Little Match Girl was inspired by how his
mother was forced to go begging in the streets as a young girl.
Today Hans Christian Anderson is still beloved, known for rich fairy tales, many of
which have inspired Disney animation classics (which, it should be noted,
have much happier endings than the original tales).
Co-founder of the world's largest PC software company, Microsoft, Gates was one of
the defining figures of the personal computer revolution.
Have these famous entrepreneurs inspired you? Maybe you'll be next on the list.