SOLUTION 1

Part a
 Part b

= 10 (p. u)

And also

= 0.1290 (p. u)

So the sub-transient current at the fault is

0 = 1 = 2 =
0 + 1 + 2 + 3

0 = 0.1999 0 3

1 = 2 = 0.1696 1 3

1
So 0 = = 1.112 = 30 = . (p. u)
0.1999 + 2 0.1696 + 3 0.12

Part c

Assuming that the power system was running at no load conditions before the fault, so at no load

the voltage will be the same on every bus in the power system, that is, .
So 2 (0) =

Voltage at bus 2 will be: 2 = 2 (0) 23

= 1 (0.1104) 3.336 = . (p. u)

SOLUTION 2

Rotor diameter: = 60 ( ) = 30

Hub Height: = 60

Wind speed as per anemometer reading = 5 /

Elevation of Anemometer: = 10

The peak point of the whole setup is lying at an elevation of = +

= 60 + 30 = 90

The estimated value of wind speed: = ()

Part a

From Table 1, the coefficient of friction for the current location is 0.20, so

90
= 5( )0.20 = . /
10

The specific power at the possible highest point is:

 1
= 3
2

At the specified temperature and pressure, the density of air is 1.225 kg/m3, so

1
= 1.225 7.763 = .
2

Part b

Since the shaft length is 30 m, the maximum height at the lowest point is nothing else but ( )

which is 30 m.

So

30
Wind speed: = 5( )0.20 = . /
10

1
Specific Power: = 1.225 6.233 =
2

Part c

The ratio of the two powers obtained is

286.1
= = .
148

Similarly

3

=( ) = ( )3
0
 7.76 3 90
=( ) = ( )3(0.20) = .
6.23 30

The two ratios are equal.

Part d

By considering the impact of elevation on the specific power, it is necessary to evaluate the density

of air first. Density of air at the highest tip of the blade is found by

353.1 (0.0342 /)
= 3,

Here, = = 30

353.1 (0.0342 30/(15+273.1))

= = 1.221 /3
15 + 273.1

So Power is

1
= 3
2

1
= 1.221 7.763 = .
2

285.3286.21
The percentage change in the power density = 286.21
100

= . %
The negative sign shows the decrease in the specific power. The air density change has

considerably affected the power output.

SOLUTION 3
Diameter: = 20

Efficiency: = 0.30

Wind speed: = 10 / at 1 atm pressure and 15oC temperature

First the area of the turbine has to be calculated.

2
Area of the Turbine: = 4
2

202
= = 100 2
4
1
Power of the wind to rotate the turbine: = 3
2

1
= 1.225 100 103 = 61250
2

And thus, the Power Generated is

= 0.30 61250 = .

Like its pressure, the density of air decreases as moving upward. To find its value at an elevation of

2500 m up, the equation used in solution 1 will again be used here.

353.1 (0.0342 /)
= 3,

Putting = 2500 , = 10

353.1 (0.0342 2500/(10+273.1))

= = 0.926 /
10 + 273.1
The power of a turbine is directly proportional to air density. Here a factor c is employed which

gets its value from the previous calculations for the power at 1.225 /3 air density.

= =

0.926
= 57.73 = .
1.225

SOLUTION 4
Diameter: = 82

Rating: = 1.65

Wind speed: = 13 /

Tip-speed Ratio: TSR= 4.80

Part a

2
Speed =

2 4.80 13
= = 1.52
82

60
() = 1.52 = .

2

And this is .

Part b

The tip speed is: = 2
 1.52 82
= = . /
2

Part c

The Generator speed = 1800 rpm

()
The gear ratio required is: gear ratio= ()

1800
= =
14.51

Part d

2 8
The efficiency of the complete set up is: = 3 = 2 3

Assuming that Betz limit is 1627

8 1.65 106
= = .
1.225 822 1627 133