Marking Scheme:
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quantities caused by slight mismatches in the operational amplifier and can be positive, zero,
or negative quantities. A simplified model of a real op amp, which includes these input DC
parameters is shown in Figure 1.
The offset parameters of Op-Amp can be obtained with the help of following circuits.
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Figure 3: Circuit for voltage offset adjustment range
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Figure 5: Circuit for output offset voltages
Task: