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. 8/14/2013
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We call this a
Fire Safety Measures Fire Triangle
in
Industries 1\0
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Fuel

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FIRE SAFETY: Two aspects Fire Triangle
I [ 1 I Reactive measures The red side is the HEAT side.
>ora :'gn'ln,. ounng aClualllfe out urt:a~
\ (2) Proactive measures
IntilnSIC sare plant delign
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Follow St<ltutoryguldlllines
1 RICoI:5p.gff:\IaliOIl ~ eare distances
I Ijnd'?rstanOlng MgOS & respect chemicals
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I Foli=-:: SOPs and SMPs
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Iram shop floor persons & validate training
I";" hl)m,;,; ":(rOl'- r.eoleCt. IIhort cuts, Ov~aoaI!I;lfil1Ce
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Installed fire Plotection system Fire Triangle

Adequate fire water storage capacity
The Brown side is the FUEL side.
Portable exting~ishers at prominent places
Fire fighting & First Aid training
Mock drills & simulation exercises
MAS with neighboring units, fire brigade and
PHC/civil as well as private Hospitals
NeighborhoodNillage
Mass communication,
No unauthorized
compound walls
awareness
siren code
population around plant
/
Escape routes and Assembly points
 8/14/2013

Fire Triangle If we remove anyone side or the triangle.

the fire cannot happen
The blue side is the OXYGEN side.

Remove lIle FUEL

SOUfceS. and there
is nothing 10 burn

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Fire Triangle
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I I' we remove anyone side of the triangle. METHOD OF EXTINGUISHMENT

the lire cannot happen
Cooilng
\p: HtfllO\lal or hut.
o ~ (Ue,' couline media i, '" .'er)

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Smothering
O ';6 Rcdudn, % or QaY$:cn. Culliua
,9 ~,---,,~ ll~' \' ~
~ olTll;, supply .(.'n,n.
'" / "f ~ (UI.nk";,, Use f )

/ starvation
(~ .t'-~"
FUEL RClUo\'.1 or (uti 0" nlllOntl or

~ir :0jJ'~'.,~ STARVATION

comltuuiblc llI.tHinl

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SUITABILITY OF FOAM mE EXTINGUISHER

lit ~ p~w~rlul na~~-;;;~k;;;lagent lor- -
I'spilt' tires involving Ftammable and
i volatile IIquldsiike pelra. paint. and

I other solvents. Foam extlnguishers

lorm a thick blanket 01 foam over the
I burning surface. effectively cutting ol!
I the oxygen supply there by Smothering I
tne fire and prevent re-Ignillon. Foam
I extinguishers are effective against I
! 'A' _.
1_- & 'S' class 01 .nre. .. ._.!

FIRE EXTINGUISHERS SUITABILITY OF DRY CHEMICAL POWDER

-- -
. Ory Chemicat Powder
WATER TYPE I Extinguishers are versatile

11and highly effective against

'B' & 'C' crass tires
FOAM TYPE specially lor combating i
DRY CHEMICAL POWDER
,
I three dimensional or
:running 'fires in~olving . I
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Ilnnammable liquids like I

CARBONDI-OXJDE petrol, paints and gases.
;They can atso be used on
! Energized Electrical :
,v.', 1-. HALOH SUBSITUTE 1~9~...':':''!'~s;___
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SUITABILITY OF WATER TYPE EXTINGUISHER MSDS and Fire Safety

Boiling point
Ii is best sulied lor ~mbating Sp gravity of liquid
I lires involving Solid Organic
i Carbonacoous malerials like Vapor density
:wood. paper, coal. pla&lic.
Auto ignition point
icloth and rubber. Water
knocks down Orerapldty by Flash point
>I"~I/ly. ,lIslanl1y Cuoilng ano
Ipenetrating the most deep I LFL and UFL
I seated 'A...~las.s r!re_~. -' Flammability range
MOZZ1.E TYPE HOSf TYP~ Water solubility

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LPG and Fire Safety SUITABILITY OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF FIRE
LPG Is stored & handled as LlaUID in cylinders
or bullets, but used as fuel in vapor form. CLASSIFICATION OF FIRE
TYPE OF EXTINGUISHERS
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LPG cylinder has pressure of 7 kg/sq cm 9
LPG is lighter than water as liquid. but heavier
&[BJ*E
I than air as vapor. WATER TYPE YES NO NO NO NO
I Escaping, vapors collect at low level areas & FOAM TYPE YES YES NO NO NO
I stay there till it gets dispersed in to atmosphere
I To facilitale detection of LPG leak, it is imparted
DRY CHEMICALPOWDER NO YES YES YES YES
I with foul odour resembling like rotten eggs, For YES YES NO YES
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CARBONDIOXIDE NO
this purpose, Ethyl Mercaptan is added in LPG
byrefinery people, HALON SUBSTITUTE YES YES YES NO YES
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SUITABILITY OF CARBON We have learnt:
Concept of Fire
carDon'a;~~ia~ti~e"e~t'l~g~;~hi~g ~edi~ I Methods of Fire Extinguishment
Is highly effective against '6' & 'C' 'I'

class of fire Classification of Fire

They can also be used on
Types of Fire Extinguishers
Enprglzed Electrical Equlpmcnts Suitability of Fire Extinguishers

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\ SUITABILITY OF HALON SUBSITUTE

11is a clean extinguishing agent.

Since 11is a clean agent. 11does not
leave a residue after application. and THANK YOU
also minimizes eollaleral damage to
'equipment within the peripheral area
VERY MUCH