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  • 01 Balok (Span Loading)

    Diunggah oleh

    Muhammad Abi Rafdi
    44 tayangan3 halaman
    This document describes the steps to analyze a beam structure with two spans subjected to distributed and point loads. It involves: 1) Discretizing the structure into elements and nodes and defining degrees of freedom. 2) Assembling stiffness matrices for each element. 3) Assembling the overall reduced stiffness matrix. 4) Solving the system of equations to determine displacements and internal forces in the elements.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    Span load for beam

    Hak Cipta

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    This document describes the steps to analyze a beam structure with two spans subjected to distributed and point loads. It involves: 1) Discretizing the structure into elements and nodes and defining degrees of freedom. 2) Assembling stiffness matrices for each element. 3) Assembling the overall reduced stiffness matrix. 4) Solving the system of equations to determine displacements and internal forces in the elements.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    44 tayangan3 halaman

    01 Balok (Span Loading)

    Diunggah oleh

    Muhammad Abi Rafdi
    This document describes the steps to analyze a beam structure with two spans subjected to distributed and point loads. It involves: 1) Discretizing the structure into elements and nodes and defining degrees of freedom. 2) Assembling stiffness matrices for each element. 3) Assembling the overall reduced stiffness matrix. 4) Solving the system of equations to determine displacements and internal forces in the elements.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 3

    BALOK DENGAN SPAN-LOADING

    P =2 ton
    0,5.L2
    q1=5 t/m
    q2=3 t/m

    A
    30/60 B 30/60 C

    L1=4 m L2=6 m
    Data struktur & material :
    L1 = 4m
    L2 = 6m
    2
    E = 2,000,000 ton/m
    Data beban :
    q1 = 5 ton/m'
    q2 = 3 ton/m'
    P= 2 ton

    Langkah 1 : Diskretisasi dan D.O.F. 3 nodes, 2 elements


    DAy DBy DCy
    DOF awal (sebelum reduksi),
    1 2 ordo 6
    RAz RBz RCz

    DOF tereduksi, ordo 2


    1 2
    dengan urutan ditetapkan sbb :
    RBz RCz RBz, RCz

    2
    Langkah 2 : Matriks kekakuan masing elemen (ada 2 buah elemen)

    a. Elemen 1 (AB)
    E = 2,000,000 ton / m 2
    I = 0.0054 m4
    L= 4 m
    DAy RAz DBy RBz
    2,025 4,050 -2,025 4,050 DAy
    [k] 1 = 4,050 10,800 -4,050 5,400 RAz
    -2,025 -4,050 2,025 -4,050 DBy
    4,050 5,400 -4,050 10,800 RBz

    b. Elemen 2 (BC)
    E = 2,000,000 ton /m 2
    I = 0.0054 m4
    L= 6 m
    DBy RBz DCy RCz
    Page 1 of 3
    600.00 1,800.00 -600.00 1,800.00 DBy
    [k] 2 = 1,800.00 7,200.00 -1,800.00 3,600.00 RBz
    -600.00 -1,800.00 600.00 -1,800.00 DCy
    1,800.00 3,600.00 -1,800.00 7,200.00 RCz

    Langkah 3 : PERAKITAN MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR TEREDUKSI

    Kontribusi dari elemen 1 :


    RBz RCz
    [k] 1= 10,800 RBz
    RCz

    Kontribusi dari elemen 2 :


    RBz RCz
    [k] 2 = 7,200.00 3,600.00 RBz
    3,600.00 7,200.00 RCz

    Hasil perakitan matriks [K] struktur-tereduksi :


    RBz RCz
    [K] = 18,000.00 3,600.00 RBz
    3,600.00 7,200.00 RCz

    Langkah 4 : Menyusun vektor gaya-luar

    a. Vektor "span loading" masing-masing elemen

    -10.000 DAy -10.000 DBy


    {fo}1 = -6.667 RAz {fo}2 = -10.500 RBz
    -10.000 DBy -10.000 DCy
    6.667 RBz 10.500 RCz

    b. Perakitan vektor "span loading" struktur tereduksi :

    -3.8333333 RBz
    {Fo} = 10.5 RCz

    Langkah 5 : PERSAMAAN GLOBAL STRUKTUR >> {F} + {Fo} = [K] {D}

    RBz 6.1728E-05 -3.08642E-05 -3.833 -0.000561 radian


    = =
    RCz -3.086E-05 0.000154321 10.5 0.001739 radian

    Page 2 of 3
    Langkah 6 : Menyusun vektor perpindahan bagi masing-masing elemen

    0 DAy 0 DBy
    {d}1 = 0 RAz {d}2 = -0.000561 RBz
    0 DBy 0 DCy
    -0.000561 RBz 0.001739 RCz

    Langkah 7 : Menghitung masing2 GAYA-ELEMEN (element forces)


    dengan rumus : {f} = [k] {d} - {fo}

    a. Elemen 1 (segmen AB)

    f1 -2.2708 -10 7.7292 ton


    f2 -3.0278 -6.666666667
    - 3.6389 ton meter
    = =
    f3 2.2708 -10 12.2708 ton
    f4 -6.0556 6.666666667 -12.7222 ton meter

    b. Elemen 2 (segmen BC)

    f1 2.1204 -10 12.1204 ton


    f2 = 2.2222 - -10.5 = 12.7222 ton meter
    f3 -2.1204 -10 7.8796 ton
    f4 10.5000 10.5 0.0000 ton meter

    2
    Langkah 8 : Menggambar bidang gaya-dalam masing elemen

    7.7292
    -12.7222 12.7222

    1 2
    3.6389

    12.2708 12.1204 7.8796

    Page 3 of 3

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