Anda di halaman 1dari 24

MEMORIA DE CARGABILIDAD DE TRANSFORMADOR

DE CORRIENTE
VERSION 1

Proyecto:
DISEO, SUMINISTRO, CONSTRUCCIN, MONTAJE,
INTEGRACIN A LA SUBESTACIN EXISTENTE, PRUEBAS Y
del Departamento.

PUESTA EN SERVICIO DE LA IMPLEMENTACIN DEL


REACTOR SERIE Y CELDAS DE CONEXIN ENTRE LAS
BARRAS DE 220 kV DE LAS SUBESTACIONES CHILCA 500/220
No puede ser copiado o reproducido sin autorizacin del Director del Proyecto y/o del Gerente
DOCUMENTO DE USO INTERNO EXCLUSIVO PARA EL PROYECTO

kV Y CHILCA REP, Y DE LA RESISTENCIA DE NEUTRO DEL


AUTOTRANSFORMADOR EN LA SUBESTACIN CHILCA
500/220 KV, ADEMS DE LA INSTALACIN DE EQUIPOS DE
PATIO DE 220 kV - GRUPO I - AMPLIACIN 10

Cliente:
ISA - REP
CONTRATO:
PE-AM10-GT-126-2011

Reemplaza a:
Modificacin Pg./tem
Documento De Fecha:
Comentarios ISA-REP PE-AM10-DISE-D112 Feb. 2012

COPIA CONTROLADA N_____

DISTRIBUCIN
Distribucin electrnica para todo el personal de la divisin a travs de la Intranet
SIEMENS PTD-H: Javier Lecca, Dante Vsquez, Flix Lpez, Marco Camacho
ISA -REP: Alex Vizcarra, Warner Aiquipa, Luis Moreno

DISTRIBUCIN
NOMBRE/SIGLA FIRMA FECHA NOMBRE/SIGLA FIRMA FECHA
1. ISA - REP 2. SIEMENS ETHS

s ENERGY
ET HS
Fecha emisin:
ABRIL - 2012
Elabor SIEMENS Cdigo Documento:
Memoria de cargabilidad de
Revis SIEMENS
transformador de corriente PE-AM10-DISE-D112
Aprob SIEMENS

Formato base: F4206001.001


SUBESTACIN CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP
MEMORIA DE CARGABILIDAD DE TRANSFORMADORES DE CORRIENTE

1. OBJETO 2
2. ALCANCE 2
3. DEFINICIONES 2
4. CONTENIDO 2
5. CLCULO DE LA CARGABILIDAD 4
6. REFERENCIAS 5

Nmero de documento: (4)G691074-C1001-U112


PE-AM10-DISE-D112

Pgina 1 de 6
1. OBJETO

Establecer la carga total sobre los ncleos de los transformadores de tensin y de corriente en
220 kV de la subestacin y comprobar que se ajuste a los estndares nacionales e internacionales.

2. ALCANCE

Esta memoria tiene como fin validar las caractersticas tcnicas de los transformadores de
corriente en 220 kV de la S.E. CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP.

3. DEFINICIONES

- TI: Transformador de corriente.


- TT: Transformador de tensin.
- Carga (Burden) Nominal (P n ): Es la carga mxima del circuito secundario de un TI o un TT, en
en Ohms a un factor de potencia determinado, o en VA a un factor de potencia determinado y con la
corriente secundaria nominal.
- Carga (Burden) Interna (P i ): Es la carga propia del circuito secundario del transformador.
- Carga Total Efectiva del Ncleo (P total ): Carga externa conectada al secundario del transformador.
Es la suma de la potencia de los elementos que estn conectados al secundario (ejemplo: cables,
medidores, transformadores de acople, equipos de proteccin, etc). No se considera la carga interna.
- Corriente Lmite de Precisin Nominal: Corriente mnima del primario para la cual el error compuesto
del transformador de medicin (causado por la saturacin del ncleo) bajo carga nominal es igual o
mayor a 10% para transformadores clase 10P, e igual o mayor a 5% para transformadores clase 5P.
- Factor Lmite de Precisin (K alf ): Relacin entre la corriente lmite de precisin nominal y la
corriente nominal del primario. (Kssc)
- Factor Lmite de Precisin Operativo (Koalf): Factor lmite de precisin calculado tomando en
cuenta que la carga realmente conectada (Ptotal) es diferente de la carga nominal (Pn). (K'ssc)
En la referencia [1], seccin 2, pagina 2/53, se define este factor como:

Pn Pi Kalf = Kssc
K o a lf K a lf
Pto ta l Pi Koalf = K'ssc

4. CONTENIDO

En este documento se describen en forma detallada las consideraciones, criterios y procesos de


clculo de la cargabilidad de los TI y los TT de la subestacin Chilca 500/220 kV - Chilca Rep,
Segn la norma IEC, referencia [2], seccin 11.2, para garantizar la precisin de los transformadores de
corriente de clases 0,1 - 0,2 - 0,5 - 1 - 0,2 S y 0,5 S, la carga total de los circuitos secundarios
destinados a medicin deber estar comprendida entre el 25% y el 100% de la carga nominal. Para
transformadores de corriente de clases 0,1 - 0,2 - 0,2 S y que tienen una carga nominal menor o igual a
15 VA, la carga total de los circuitos secundarios destinados a medicin puede estar comprendida entre
1 VA y el 100% de la carga nominal.

Para transformadores de corriente de varias relaciones con taps en en el devanado secundario, los
requerimientos de precisin se refieren a la relacin de transformacin nominal (relacin entre la
corriente nominal del primario y la corriente nominal del secundario) ms grande (caso de mayor Pi), a
menos que se especifique lo contrario.
Segn la norma IEC, referencia [4], seccin 9.8.2, 9.8.3,14.4 y 15.4, para garantizar la precisin de los
transformadores de tensin capacitivos, la carga total de los circuitos secundarios destinados a
medicin y proteccion deber estar comprendida entre el 25% y el 100% de la carga nominal, para
cargas nominales mayores o iguales a 10 VA, con un factor de potencia de 0.8; y entre 0% y el 100% de
la carga nominal, para cargas nominales menores a 10 VA, con un factor de potencia de 1.

Nmero de documento: (4)G691074-C1001-U112


PE-AM10-DISE-D112

Pgina 2 de 6
La seccin mnima de cables a utilizar es de 4 mm para corrrientes y de 2.5 mm para tensiones;
es decir, cables calibres 12 AWG para los TI y 14 AWG para los TT.

La potencia activa que se pierde en los conductores est dada por (referencia [1]):

2 Lcable cable 2
Pcable I ns
acable

Lcable: Longitud del conductor, m.


cable: Resistividad del cobre, mm2/m.
acable: rea transversal del conductor, mm2.
Ins: Corriente nominal del secundario del transformador de corriente, A.

A continuacin se indica el procedimiento a seguir en el clculo de cargabilidad de cada tipo de ncleo:

TI Ncleo de Medida:

- Se cuantifican las cargas conectadas al ncleo con su potencia de consumo en VA, incluyendo
equipos de medida y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).

- Se halla la carga total efectiva sobre el ncleo (Ptotal) y se compara con la carga nominal (Pn) para
verificar si Ptotal est dentro del rango de precisin (% de Pn) que se ha indicado al inicio de esta
seccin.

TI Ncleo de Proteccin:

- Se cuantifican las cargas conectadas al ncleo con su potencia de consumo en VA, incluyendo
protecciones y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).

- Se halla la carga total efectiva sobre el ncleo (Ptotal).

- Se halla el factor lmite de precisin operativo (Koalf).

- Para verificar que los rels de proteccin diferenciales de barras SIEMENS soportan el nivel
de saturacin de los TI ante corrientes de cortocircuito dinmicas asimtricas, se compara el factor
lmite de precisin operativo con los requisitos del rel que se indican en la referencia [1],
seccin 2, pagina 2/53:

100 >=Koalf >= 0,5 Icc1 / Ipn

Ipn: Corriente nominal del primario del TI, kA


Icc1: Nivel de cortocircuito maximo, kA.

- Para verificar que los rels de proteccin diferencial del Reactor serie SIEMENS
soportan el nivel de saturacin de los TI ante corrientes de cortocircuito dinamicas asimetricas,
se compara el factor limite de precisin operativo con los requisitos del rel que se indica en la
referencia [1], seccin 2, pagina 2/53:

Koalf >= 3 Icc3 / Ipn

Ipn: Corriente nominal del primario del TI, kA


Icc3: Nivel de cortocircuito trifsico fuera del rea protegida, kA.
En este caso, el nivel de cortocircuito Icc3 se toma igual al del lado de media tensin, porque
en esta subestacin una falla en el lado de alta tensin no implica circulacin de corriente de
falla a travs del transformador de potencia.
Nmero de documento: (4)G691074-C1001-U112
PE-AM10-DISE-D112

Pgina 3 de 6
- Para verificar que los rels de proteccin de sobrecorriente SIEMENS soportan el nivel de
saturacin de los TI ante corrientes de cortocircuito dinmicas asimtricas, se compara el factor
lmite de precisin operativo con los requisitos del rel que se indican en la referencia [1]:
seccin 2, pagina 2/53:

Koalf >= Ihs / Ipn >= 26

Ipn: Corriente nominal del primario del TI, kA


Ihs: Mxima corriente de ajuste (I>>), kA.

TT Ncleo de Medida:

- Se cuantifican las cargas conectadas al ncleo con su potencia de consumo en VA, incluyendo
equipos de medida y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).

- Se halla la carga total efectiva sobre el ncleo (Ptotal) y se compara con la carga nominal (Pn) para
verificar si Ptotal est dentro del rango de precisin (% de Pn) que se ha indicado al inicio de esta
seccin.

TT Ncleo de Proteccin:

- Se cuantifican las cargas conectadas al ncleo con su potencia de consumo en VA, incluyendo
protecciones y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).

- Se halla la carga total efectiva sobre el ncleo (Ptotal) y se compara con la carga nominal (Pn) para
verificar si Ptotal est dentro del rango de precisin (% de Pn) que se ha indicado al inicio de esta
seccin.

5. CLCULO DE LA CARGABILIDAD
- En el anexo N 1, se presenta el dimensionamiento de cada nucleo segn la proteccin.

CARACTERSTICAS FINALES DE LOS TRANSFORMADORES DE CORRIENTE

Transformador de corriente

Ipn (A) P1-P2 1250-2500/1-1-1-1 A


2S1-2S2 2S1-2S3
Nucleo 1S1-1S2 1S1-1S3 3S1-3S2 3S1-3S3
4S1-4S2 4S1-4S3
Kn (A) 1250/1 2500/1 1250/1 2500/1
VA 5 5 10 10
Clase 0.2 0.2 5P 5P
Fs/Alf 10 10 51 26

Nmero de documento: (4)G691074-C1001-U112


PE-AM10-DISE-D112

Pgina 4 de 6
6. REFERENCIAS

[1] SIPROTEC - Numerical protection Relays. Protection systems. Catalog SIP 2008. Siemens.
[2] Estndar IEC 60044-1. Instrument transformers - Part 1: Current transformers. 2003.
[3] Estndar IEC 60044-2. Instrument transformers - Part 2: Inductive voltage transformers. 2003.
[4] Estndar IEC 60044-5. Instrument transformers - Part 5: Capacitor voltage transformers. 2004.
[5] Estndar IEC 60044-6. Instrument transformers - Part 6: Requirements for protective current
transformers for transient performance. 1992.

Nmero de documento: (4)G691074-C1001-U112


PE-AM10-DISE-D112

Pgina 5 de 6
Anexo N 1
- N1 (Ncleo de medicin)
- N2 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7UT613)
- N3 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52), 1250/1 A, 5P51
- N3 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52), 2500/1 A, 5P26
- N4 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SJ61)

Nmero de documento: (4)G691074-C1001-U112


PE-AM10-DISE-D112

Pgina 6 de 6
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10
Metering-Core Dimensioning for 6MD66

GENERAL PROJECT DATA:


Customer: ISA REP-PDI
Project: AMPLIACION 10
Station: CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP
Feeder: REACTOR

Issued by: F. Roca


Our reference: Date: 03/04/2012
Remark:

GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA:


Nominal voltage: 220 kV
Nominal frequency: 60 Hz
Power system time constant: (not considered) -- ms
Rated short-circuit current of station: 63 kA
Remark:

DATA OF MEASURING CT 1 (TC-1) ACCORDING TO IEC:


CT type: IEC Class 0.2
Transformation ratio: 2500 A/1 A
Instrument security factor FS: 10
CT nominal burden Pn: 5 VA
Internal resistance Rct: 9.593 (assumed)
Remark:

METER DATA:
Manufacturer: SIEMENS
Type: 6MD66
Nominal Current In: 1A
Rated short-time thermal current Imax: 200 A
Meter burden Pmeter: 0.1 VA
Remark: Nuclo N1

CT REQUIREMENTS:

In order to protect the connected measuring instrument in case of fault currents, the instrument
security factor (FS) of the metering CT should be as small as possible.

For this reason the operating burden of the connected measuring instrument including the necessary
connected cables should be as close as possible to the nominal burden of the measuring transformer.
The connected instrument shall be able to withstand surge current at the operating instrument security
factor (FS'), otherwise an extra burden should be included in the secondary circuit.

Pn Pct
FS ' FS and
Ptotal Pct

Energy/ /F. Roca 03/04/2012

Revision 0 1 REACTOR

CTDim3.5 6MD66
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10
I max I sn FS' (Requirement 1)

where
FS': Operating instrument security factor
FS: Instrument security factor
Pn: CT nominal burden
Pct: CT internal burden
Ptotal: Total effective connected burden
Imax: Rated short-time thermal current
Isn: Nominal secondary current of CT

Moreover, in order to assure the measuring accuracy, the total connected burden has to be between
25% and 100% of nominal burden.

0.25 Pn Ptotal Pn (Requirement 2)


where
Ptotal: Total effective connected burden
Pn: Nominal burden

According to IEC 60044-1, Ed 1.2, February 2003 for metering cores having a rated burden between
1VA and 15VA an extended range of burden can be specified in agreement with the manufacturer. In
certain cases this range might be extended individually.

CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT CONNECTED BURDENS:


The performance of the current transformer depends on the connected burdens at the secondary
terminals. The total burden includes the meter burden and additional burdens: the burden of cables
and, if used, the burden of a matching transformer.

CT SIDE 1 (TC-1):
Burden Transformation ratio
Meter burden: Pmeter = 0.1 VA --- ---
Additional meter burdens: Padd = 0.05 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length.

This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.

Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2

Energy/ /F. Roca 03/04/2012

Revision 0 2 REACTOR

CTDim3.5 6MD66
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10
k wire Cu l wire = 1.628 VA
Pwire I sn2 ,wire
a wire
The total effective burden is given by the sum of all connected burdens:
Total burden: Ptotal= Pmeter + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 = 1.778 VA

CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:

Operating instrument security factor FS':


The CT behaviour acc. to IEC will be described by the operating instrument security factor FS'. It
depends on the instrument security factor FS, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden Pct and
the total effective connected burden Ptotal.

Pn Pct
FS ' FS = 12.833
Ptotal Pct
where
FS: Instrument security factor = 10
Pn: Nominal burden = 5 VA
Pct: Internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: Total effective connected burden = 1.778 VA

Total connected burdens:


The total connected burden has to be between 25% and 100% of nominal burden.

0.25 Pn Ptotal Pn
where
Ptotal: Total effective connected burden = 1.778 VA
Pn: Nominal burden = 5 VA

CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK:
I max I sn FS' (Requirement 1)

I max = 200 A

I sn FS' = 12.833 A

200 A 12.833 A Meets requirement

0.25 Pn Ptotal Pn (Requirement 2)


= 1.25 VA
0.25 Pn

Ptotal: = 1.778 VA

Pn: = 5 VA

1.25 VA 1.778 VA 5 VA Meets requirement

The metering core is correctly dimensioned!


Energy/ /F. Roca 03/04/2012

Revision 0 3 REACTOR

CTDim3.5 6MD66
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7UT613

GENERAL PROJECT DATA:


Customer: ISA REP-PDI
Project: AMPLIACION 10
Station: CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP
Feeder: REACTOR

Issued by: F. Roca


Our reference: Date: 17/02/2012
Remark:

GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA:


Nominal voltage: 220 kV
Nominal frequency: 60 Hz
Power system time constant: (not considered) -- ms
Rated short-circuit current of station: 63 kA
Remark:

DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC-P:


CT type: IEC Class 5P
Transformation ratio: 2500 A/1 A
Nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf : 26
CT nominal burden Pn: 10 VA
Internal resistance Rct : 9.593 (assumed)
Remark:

DATA OF CT 2 (CT Existente) ACCORDING TO IEC-P:


CT type: IEC Class 5P
Transformation ratio: 2500 A/1 A
Nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf : 25
CT nominal burden Pn: 10 VA
Internal resistance Rct : 9.593 (assumed)
Remark:

RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer: SIEMENS
Type: 7UT613
Nominal Current: 1A
Relay burden: 0.05 VA
Remark:

CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7UT613 :

(acc. to SIEMENS Catalog SIP 2008 Order No.: E50001-K4400-A101-A5-7600)

To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of external faults, the CTs must have a
Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012
Revision 0 1 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7UT613
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

minimum operational accuracy limiting factor.

I k ,max,thr
K oalf 3
I pn
Furthermore, the Adaption factor must be fulfilled to ensure the measurement accuracy:
I pn In
0.125 FAdapt 8 (Requirement 2)
I no I sn
where
Koalf: operating accuracy limiting factor
Ik,max,thr: maximum symmetrical short-circuit current
Ipn: CT primary nominal current
Isn: CT secondary nominal current
In: nominal current of the relay
Ino: nominal current of the protected object

CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT CONNECTED BURDEN:


The performance of the current transformer depends on the connected burden at the secondary
terminals. The total burden includes the relay burden and additional burdens, the burden of cables
and, if used, the burden of connected matching transformer.

CT 1 (CT1):
Burden Transformation ratio
Relay burden: Prelay = 0.05 VA --- ---
Additional relay burdens: Padd = 0.2 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.

Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2

k wire Cu l wire = 1.6283 VA


Pwire I sn2 ,wire
a wire
The total effective burden is given by the sum of all connected burdens:
Total burden: Ptotal= Prelay + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 = 1.8783 VA

Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012


Revision 0 2 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7UT613
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

CT 2 (CT Existente):
Burden Transformation ratio
Relay burden: Prelay = 0.05 VA --- ---
Additional relay burdens: Padd = 0 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.

Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2

k wire Cu l wire = 1.6283 VA


Pwire I sn2 ,wire
a wire
The total effective burden is given by the sum of all connected burdens:
Total burden: Ptotal= Prelay + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 = 1.6783 VA

CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf. It
depends on the nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden
Pct and the total effective connected burden Ptotal.

CT 1 (CT1):
Pn Pct = 44.408
K o alf K n alf
Ptotal Pct
I k , max,thr
3 = 40.56
I pn
where
Knalf: nominal accuracy limiting factor = 26
Pn: nominal burden = 10 VA
Pct: internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: total effective connected burden = 1.8783 VA
Ipn: CT primary nominal current = 2500 A
Ik,max,thr: max. symmetrical short-circuit current = 33.8 kA

CT 2 (CT Existente):
Pn Pct = 43.458
K o alf K n alf
Ptotal Pct
Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012
Revision 0 3 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7UT613
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

I k , max,thr
3 = 40.56
I pn
where
Knalf: nominal accuracy limiting factor = 25
Pn: nominal burden = 10 VA
Pct: internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: total effective connected burden = 1.6783 VA
Ipn: CT primary nominal current = 2500 A
Ik,max,thr: max. symmetrical short-circuit current = 33.8 kA

Adaption Factor FAdapt :


To ensure the measurement accuracy the adaption factor must be fulfilled:

CT 1 (CT1):
I pn In
FAdap = 1.471
I no I sn
where
FAdap: Adaption factor
Ipn: CT primary nominal current = 2500 A
Isn: CT secondary nominal current =1A
In: nominal current of the relay =1A
Ino: nominal current of the protected object = 1.7 kA

CT 2 (CT Existente):
I pn In
FAdap = 1.471
I no I sn
where
FAdap: Adaption factor
Ipn: CT primary nominal current = 2500 A
Isn: CT secondary nominal current =1A
In: nominal current of the relay =1A
Ino: nominal current of the protected object = 1.7 kA

CT DIMENSIONING CHECK:

CT 1 (CT1):

K oalf = 44.408 Requirement 1

K oalf 40.56 meets requirement

FAdap = 1.471 Requirement 2

Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012


Revision 0 4 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7UT613
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

0.125 1.471 8 meets requirement

The current transformer 1 is correctly dimensioned!

CT 2 (CT Existente):

K oalf = 43.458 Requirement 1

K oalf 40.56 meets requirement

FAdap = 1.471 Requirement 2

0.125 1.471 8 meets requirement

The current transformer 2 is correctly dimensioned!

The current transformers are correctly dimensioned!

Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012


Revision 0 5 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7UT613
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52


GENERAL PROJECT DATA:
Customer: ISA REP-PDI
Project: AMPLIACION 10
Station: CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP
Feeder: REACTOR

Issued by: F. Roca


Our reference: Date: 03/04/2012
Remark:

GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA:


Nominal voltage: 220 kV
Nominal frequency: 60 Hz
Power system time constant: (not considered) -- ms
Rated short-circuit current of station: 63 kA
Max. short-circuit current for CT dimensioning: 63 kA
Remark:

DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC:


CT type: IEC class 5P
Transformation ratio: 1250 A/1 A
nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf : 51
CT nominal burden Pn: 10 VA
Internal resistance Rct: 9.593 (assumed)
Remark:

RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer: SIEMENS
Type: 7SS52
Nominal Current: 1A
Relay burden: 0.1 VA
Remark:

CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7SS52 :

(acc. to SIEMENS Catalog SIP 2008 Order No.: E50001-K4400-A101-A5-7600)

To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of faults, the CT must be able to transform
the short-circuit current correctly:
I
k , max, thr (Requirement 1)
K 0 .5
oalf I
pn
Very high short-circuit currents should be limited in order to avoid damages in the connected relay:

Energy/ /F. Roca 03/04/2012


Revision 0 1 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

I
k , max, thr (Requirement 2)
K 100 if 100
oalf I
pn
The stabilizing factor should be higher than a given minimum value:
k 0 .5 (Requirement 3)
If the stabilizing factor is lower, a transient simulation has to be done.

where:
Koalf: operating accuracy limiting factor
Ik,max,thr: maximum symmetrical short-circuit current for external faults
Ipn: CT primary nominal current
Tp: Power system time constant
Kn: rated transformation ratio Ipn / Isn

CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT CONNECTED BURDEN:


The performance of the current transformer depends on the connected burden at the secondary
terminals. The total burden includes the relay burden and additional burdens, the burden of cables
and, if used, the burden of connected matching transformer.

CT 1 (CT1):
Burden Transformation ratio
Relay burden: Prelay = 0.1 VA --- ---
Additional relay burdens: Padd = 0 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.

Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2

k wire Cu l wire = 1.6283 VA


Pwire I sn2 ,wire
a wire
The total effective burden is given by the sum of all connected burdens:
Total burden: Ptotal= Prelay + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 = 1.7283 VA

Energy/ /F. Roca 03/04/2012


Revision 0 2 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf. It
depends on the nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden
Pct and the total effective connected burden Ptotal.

CT SIDE 1 (CT1):
Pn Pct = 88.262
K o alf K n alf
Ptotal Pct
where
Knalf: nominal accuracy limiting factor = 51
Pn: nominal burden = 10 VA
Pct: internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: total effective connected burden = 1.7283 VA

CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK:

For the protection relay 7SS52 the requirements for external faults have to be fulfilled.

CT SIDE 1:
K oalf = 88.262

I k , max , thr
K oalf 0 .5 = 25.2 (Requirement 1)
I pn Meets requirement
I
k , max, thr (Requirement 2)
K 100 if 100
oalf I
pn
I
k , max, thr = 50.4 There is no need to
I check requirement 2
pn

Check requirement 3 for the protection device:


(Requirement 3)
k 0.5 k = 0.5 Meets requirement

The current transformers are correctly dimensioned!

Energy/ /F. Roca 03/04/2012


Revision 0 3 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52


GENERAL PROJECT DATA:
Customer: ISA REP-PDI
Project: AMPLIACION 10
Station: CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP
Feeder: REACTOR

Issued by: F. Roca


Our reference: Date: 17/02/2012
Remark:

GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA:


Nominal voltage: 220 kV
Nominal frequency: 60 Hz
Power system time constant: (not considered) -- ms
Rated short-circuit current of station: 63 kA
Max. short-circuit current for CT dimensioning: 63 kA
Remark:

DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC:


CT type: IEC class 5P
Transformation ratio: 2500 A/1 A
nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf : 26
CT nominal burden Pn: 10 VA
Internal resistance Rct: 9.593 (assumed)
Remark:

RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer: SIEMENS
Type: 7SS52
Nominal Current: 1A
Relay burden: 0.1 VA
Remark:

CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7SS52 :

(acc. to SIEMENS Catalog SIP 2008 Order No.: E50001-K4400-A101-A5-7600)

To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of faults, the CT must be able to transform
the short-circuit current correctly:
I
k , max, thr (Requirement 1)
K 0 .5
oalf I
pn
Very high short-circuit currents should be limited in order to avoid damages in the connected relay:

Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012


Revision 0 1 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

I
k , max, thr (Requirement 2)
K 100 if 100
oalf I
pn
The stabilizing factor should be higher than a given minimum value:
k 0 .5 (Requirement 3)
If the stabilizing factor is lower, a transient simulation has to be done.

where:
Koalf: operating accuracy limiting factor
Ik,max,thr: maximum symmetrical short-circuit current for external faults
Ipn: CT primary nominal current
Tp: Power system time constant
Kn: rated transformation ratio Ipn / Isn

CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT CONNECTED BURDEN:


The performance of the current transformer depends on the connected burden at the secondary
terminals. The total burden includes the relay burden and additional burdens, the burden of cables
and, if used, the burden of connected matching transformer.

CT 1 (CT1):
Burden Transformation ratio
Relay burden: Prelay = 0.1 VA --- ---
Additional relay burdens: Padd = 0 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.

Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2

k wire Cu l wire = 1.6283 VA


Pwire I sn2 ,wire
a wire
The total effective burden is given by the sum of all connected burdens:
Total burden: Ptotal= Prelay + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 = 1.7283 VA

Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012


Revision 0 2 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10

CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf. It
depends on the nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden
Pct and the total effective connected burden Ptotal.

CT SIDE 1 (CT1):
Pn Pct = 44.996
K o alf K n alf
Ptotal Pct
where
Knalf: nominal accuracy limiting factor = 26
Pn: nominal burden = 10 VA
Pct: internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: total effective connected burden = 1.7283 VA

CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK:

For the protection relay 7SS52 the requirements for external faults have to be fulfilled.

CT SIDE 1:
K oalf = 44.996

I k , max , thr
K oalf 0 .5 = 12.6 (Requirement 1)
I pn Meets requirement
I
k , max, thr (Requirement 2)
K 100 if 100
oalf I
pn
I
k , max, thr = 25.2 There is no need to
I check requirement 2
pn

Check requirement 3 for the protection device:


(Requirement 3)
k 0.5 k = 0.5 Meets requirement

The current transformers are correctly dimensioned!

Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012


Revision 0 3 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7SS52
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10
CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SJ61

GENERAL PROJECT DATA:


Customer: ISA REP-PDI
Project: AMPLIACION 10
Station: CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP
Feeder: REACTOR

Issued by: F. Roca


Our reference: Date: 17/02/2012
Remark:

GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA:


Nominal voltage: 220 kV
Nominal frequency: 60 Hz
Power system time constant: (not considered) -- ms
Rated short-circuit current of station: 63 kA
Max. short-circuit current for CT dimensioning: 63 kA
Remark:

DATA OF CT 1 (CT1) ACCORDING TO IEC-P:


CT type: IEC Class 5P
Transformation ratio: 2500 A/1 A
Nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf : 26
CT nominal burden Pn: 10 VA
Internal resistance Rct : 9.593
Remark:

RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer: SIEMENS
Type: 7SJ61
Nominal Current: 1A
Relay burden: 0.05 VA
Remark:

CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7SJ61 :

(acc. to SIEMENS Catalog SIP 2008 Order No.: E50001-K4400-A101-A5-7600)

To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of close-up faults, the CT must be able to
transform the set I>> (high set) symmetrical short-circuit current of 26 times Ipn without saturation.

Koalf I>> (high set), at least 20 (Requirement)

where:
Koalf: operating accuracy limiting factor
I>>: set or settable maximum trip current

Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012


Revision 0 1 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7SJ61
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10
CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT CONNECTED BURDEN:
The performance of the current transformer depends on the connected burden at the secondary
terminals. The total burden includes the relay burden and additional burdens, the burden of cables
and, if used, the burden of connected matching transformer.

CT 1 (CT1):
Burden Transformation ratio
Relay burden: Prelay = 0.05 VA --- ---
Additional relay burdens: Padd = 0 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.

Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2

k wire Cu l wire = 1.6283 VA


Pwire I sn2 ,wire
a wire
The total effective burden is given by the sum of all connected burdens:
Total burden: Ptotal= Prelay + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 = 1.6783 VA

CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf. It
depends on the nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden
Pct and the total effective connected burden Ptotal.

CT SIDE 1 (CT1):
Pn Pct = 45.196
K o alf K n alf
Ptotal Pct
where
Knalf: nominal accuracy limiting factor = 26
Pn: nominal burden = 10 VA
Pct: internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: total effective connected burden = 1.6783 VA

CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK:

For the protection relay 7SJ61 the requirements for close-up faults have to be fulfilled.
Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012
Revision 0 2 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7SJ61
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10
Check of requirement 1:
Koalf I>>(high set), at least 20 (Requirement)

Koalf = 45.196
I>> (high set) = 26 Meets requirement

The current transformer is correctly dimensioned!

Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012


Revision 0 3 REACTOR
CTDim3.5 7SJ61

Anda mungkin juga menyukai