DE CORRIENTE
VERSION 1
Proyecto:
DISEO, SUMINISTRO, CONSTRUCCIN, MONTAJE,
INTEGRACIN A LA SUBESTACIN EXISTENTE, PRUEBAS Y
del Departamento.
Cliente:
ISA - REP
CONTRATO:
PE-AM10-GT-126-2011
Reemplaza a:
Modificacin Pg./tem
Documento De Fecha:
Comentarios ISA-REP PE-AM10-DISE-D112 Feb. 2012
DISTRIBUCIN
Distribucin electrnica para todo el personal de la divisin a travs de la Intranet
SIEMENS PTD-H: Javier Lecca, Dante Vsquez, Flix Lpez, Marco Camacho
ISA -REP: Alex Vizcarra, Warner Aiquipa, Luis Moreno
DISTRIBUCIN
NOMBRE/SIGLA FIRMA FECHA NOMBRE/SIGLA FIRMA FECHA
1. ISA - REP 2. SIEMENS ETHS
s ENERGY
ET HS
Fecha emisin:
ABRIL - 2012
Elabor SIEMENS Cdigo Documento:
Memoria de cargabilidad de
Revis SIEMENS
transformador de corriente PE-AM10-DISE-D112
Aprob SIEMENS
1. OBJETO 2
2. ALCANCE 2
3. DEFINICIONES 2
4. CONTENIDO 2
5. CLCULO DE LA CARGABILIDAD 4
6. REFERENCIAS 5
Pgina 1 de 6
1. OBJETO
Establecer la carga total sobre los ncleos de los transformadores de tensin y de corriente en
220 kV de la subestacin y comprobar que se ajuste a los estndares nacionales e internacionales.
2. ALCANCE
Esta memoria tiene como fin validar las caractersticas tcnicas de los transformadores de
corriente en 220 kV de la S.E. CHILCA 500/220 kV - CHILCA REP.
3. DEFINICIONES
Pn Pi Kalf = Kssc
K o a lf K a lf
Pto ta l Pi Koalf = K'ssc
4. CONTENIDO
Para transformadores de corriente de varias relaciones con taps en en el devanado secundario, los
requerimientos de precisin se refieren a la relacin de transformacin nominal (relacin entre la
corriente nominal del primario y la corriente nominal del secundario) ms grande (caso de mayor Pi), a
menos que se especifique lo contrario.
Segn la norma IEC, referencia [4], seccin 9.8.2, 9.8.3,14.4 y 15.4, para garantizar la precisin de los
transformadores de tensin capacitivos, la carga total de los circuitos secundarios destinados a
medicin y proteccion deber estar comprendida entre el 25% y el 100% de la carga nominal, para
cargas nominales mayores o iguales a 10 VA, con un factor de potencia de 0.8; y entre 0% y el 100% de
la carga nominal, para cargas nominales menores a 10 VA, con un factor de potencia de 1.
Pgina 2 de 6
La seccin mnima de cables a utilizar es de 4 mm para corrrientes y de 2.5 mm para tensiones;
es decir, cables calibres 12 AWG para los TI y 14 AWG para los TT.
La potencia activa que se pierde en los conductores est dada por (referencia [1]):
2 Lcable cable 2
Pcable I ns
acable
TI Ncleo de Medida:
- Se cuantifican las cargas conectadas al ncleo con su potencia de consumo en VA, incluyendo
equipos de medida y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).
- Se halla la carga total efectiva sobre el ncleo (Ptotal) y se compara con la carga nominal (Pn) para
verificar si Ptotal est dentro del rango de precisin (% de Pn) que se ha indicado al inicio de esta
seccin.
TI Ncleo de Proteccin:
- Se cuantifican las cargas conectadas al ncleo con su potencia de consumo en VA, incluyendo
protecciones y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).
- Para verificar que los rels de proteccin diferenciales de barras SIEMENS soportan el nivel
de saturacin de los TI ante corrientes de cortocircuito dinmicas asimtricas, se compara el factor
lmite de precisin operativo con los requisitos del rel que se indican en la referencia [1],
seccin 2, pagina 2/53:
- Para verificar que los rels de proteccin diferencial del Reactor serie SIEMENS
soportan el nivel de saturacin de los TI ante corrientes de cortocircuito dinamicas asimetricas,
se compara el factor limite de precisin operativo con los requisitos del rel que se indica en la
referencia [1], seccin 2, pagina 2/53:
Pgina 3 de 6
- Para verificar que los rels de proteccin de sobrecorriente SIEMENS soportan el nivel de
saturacin de los TI ante corrientes de cortocircuito dinmicas asimtricas, se compara el factor
lmite de precisin operativo con los requisitos del rel que se indican en la referencia [1]:
seccin 2, pagina 2/53:
TT Ncleo de Medida:
- Se cuantifican las cargas conectadas al ncleo con su potencia de consumo en VA, incluyendo
equipos de medida y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).
- Se halla la carga total efectiva sobre el ncleo (Ptotal) y se compara con la carga nominal (Pn) para
verificar si Ptotal est dentro del rango de precisin (% de Pn) que se ha indicado al inicio de esta
seccin.
TT Ncleo de Proteccin:
- Se cuantifican las cargas conectadas al ncleo con su potencia de consumo en VA, incluyendo
protecciones y cable (dada por su seccin, resistividad y longitud).
- Se halla la carga total efectiva sobre el ncleo (Ptotal) y se compara con la carga nominal (Pn) para
verificar si Ptotal est dentro del rango de precisin (% de Pn) que se ha indicado al inicio de esta
seccin.
5. CLCULO DE LA CARGABILIDAD
- En el anexo N 1, se presenta el dimensionamiento de cada nucleo segn la proteccin.
Transformador de corriente
Pgina 4 de 6
6. REFERENCIAS
[1] SIPROTEC - Numerical protection Relays. Protection systems. Catalog SIP 2008. Siemens.
[2] Estndar IEC 60044-1. Instrument transformers - Part 1: Current transformers. 2003.
[3] Estndar IEC 60044-2. Instrument transformers - Part 2: Inductive voltage transformers. 2003.
[4] Estndar IEC 60044-5. Instrument transformers - Part 5: Capacitor voltage transformers. 2004.
[5] Estndar IEC 60044-6. Instrument transformers - Part 6: Requirements for protective current
transformers for transient performance. 1992.
Pgina 5 de 6
Anexo N 1
- N1 (Ncleo de medicin)
- N2 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7UT613)
- N3 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52), 1250/1 A, 5P51
- N3 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SS52), 2500/1 A, 5P26
- N4 (CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay 7SJ61)
Pgina 6 de 6
ISA REP-PDI
Energy AMPLIACION 10
Metering-Core Dimensioning for 6MD66
METER DATA:
Manufacturer: SIEMENS
Type: 6MD66
Nominal Current In: 1A
Rated short-time thermal current Imax: 200 A
Meter burden Pmeter: 0.1 VA
Remark: Nuclo N1
CT REQUIREMENTS:
In order to protect the connected measuring instrument in case of fault currents, the instrument
security factor (FS) of the metering CT should be as small as possible.
For this reason the operating burden of the connected measuring instrument including the necessary
connected cables should be as close as possible to the nominal burden of the measuring transformer.
The connected instrument shall be able to withstand surge current at the operating instrument security
factor (FS'), otherwise an extra burden should be included in the secondary circuit.
Pn Pct
FS ' FS and
Ptotal Pct
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I max I sn FS' (Requirement 1)
where
FS': Operating instrument security factor
FS: Instrument security factor
Pn: CT nominal burden
Pct: CT internal burden
Ptotal: Total effective connected burden
Imax: Rated short-time thermal current
Isn: Nominal secondary current of CT
Moreover, in order to assure the measuring accuracy, the total connected burden has to be between
25% and 100% of nominal burden.
According to IEC 60044-1, Ed 1.2, February 2003 for metering cores having a rated burden between
1VA and 15VA an extended range of burden can be specified in agreement with the manufacturer. In
certain cases this range might be extended individually.
CT SIDE 1 (TC-1):
Burden Transformation ratio
Meter burden: Pmeter = 0.1 VA --- ---
Additional meter burdens: Padd = 0.05 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length.
Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2
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k wire Cu l wire = 1.628 VA
Pwire I sn2 ,wire
a wire
The total effective burden is given by the sum of all connected burdens:
Total burden: Ptotal= Pmeter + Padd + Pwire + Pmat,1 + Pmat,2 = 1.778 VA
CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Pn Pct
FS ' FS = 12.833
Ptotal Pct
where
FS: Instrument security factor = 10
Pn: Nominal burden = 5 VA
Pct: Internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: Total effective connected burden = 1.778 VA
0.25 Pn Ptotal Pn
where
Ptotal: Total effective connected burden = 1.778 VA
Pn: Nominal burden = 5 VA
CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK:
I max I sn FS' (Requirement 1)
I max = 200 A
I sn FS' = 12.833 A
Ptotal: = 1.778 VA
Pn: = 5 VA
Revision 0 3 REACTOR
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RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer: SIEMENS
Type: 7UT613
Nominal Current: 1A
Relay burden: 0.05 VA
Remark:
To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of external faults, the CTs must have a
Energy/ /F. Roca 17/02/2012
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I k ,max,thr
K oalf 3
I pn
Furthermore, the Adaption factor must be fulfilled to ensure the measurement accuracy:
I pn In
0.125 FAdapt 8 (Requirement 2)
I no I sn
where
Koalf: operating accuracy limiting factor
Ik,max,thr: maximum symmetrical short-circuit current
Ipn: CT primary nominal current
Isn: CT secondary nominal current
In: nominal current of the relay
Ino: nominal current of the protected object
CT 1 (CT1):
Burden Transformation ratio
Relay burden: Prelay = 0.05 VA --- ---
Additional relay burdens: Padd = 0.2 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.
Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2
CT 2 (CT Existente):
Burden Transformation ratio
Relay burden: Prelay = 0.05 VA --- ---
Additional relay burdens: Padd = 0 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.
Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2
CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf. It
depends on the nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden
Pct and the total effective connected burden Ptotal.
CT 1 (CT1):
Pn Pct = 44.408
K o alf K n alf
Ptotal Pct
I k , max,thr
3 = 40.56
I pn
where
Knalf: nominal accuracy limiting factor = 26
Pn: nominal burden = 10 VA
Pct: internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: total effective connected burden = 1.8783 VA
Ipn: CT primary nominal current = 2500 A
Ik,max,thr: max. symmetrical short-circuit current = 33.8 kA
CT 2 (CT Existente):
Pn Pct = 43.458
K o alf K n alf
Ptotal Pct
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I k , max,thr
3 = 40.56
I pn
where
Knalf: nominal accuracy limiting factor = 25
Pn: nominal burden = 10 VA
Pct: internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: total effective connected burden = 1.6783 VA
Ipn: CT primary nominal current = 2500 A
Ik,max,thr: max. symmetrical short-circuit current = 33.8 kA
CT 1 (CT1):
I pn In
FAdap = 1.471
I no I sn
where
FAdap: Adaption factor
Ipn: CT primary nominal current = 2500 A
Isn: CT secondary nominal current =1A
In: nominal current of the relay =1A
Ino: nominal current of the protected object = 1.7 kA
CT 2 (CT Existente):
I pn In
FAdap = 1.471
I no I sn
where
FAdap: Adaption factor
Ipn: CT primary nominal current = 2500 A
Isn: CT secondary nominal current =1A
In: nominal current of the relay =1A
Ino: nominal current of the protected object = 1.7 kA
CT DIMENSIONING CHECK:
CT 1 (CT1):
CT 2 (CT Existente):
RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer: SIEMENS
Type: 7SS52
Nominal Current: 1A
Relay burden: 0.1 VA
Remark:
To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of faults, the CT must be able to transform
the short-circuit current correctly:
I
k , max, thr (Requirement 1)
K 0 .5
oalf I
pn
Very high short-circuit currents should be limited in order to avoid damages in the connected relay:
I
k , max, thr (Requirement 2)
K 100 if 100
oalf I
pn
The stabilizing factor should be higher than a given minimum value:
k 0 .5 (Requirement 3)
If the stabilizing factor is lower, a transient simulation has to be done.
where:
Koalf: operating accuracy limiting factor
Ik,max,thr: maximum symmetrical short-circuit current for external faults
Ipn: CT primary nominal current
Tp: Power system time constant
Kn: rated transformation ratio Ipn / Isn
CT 1 (CT1):
Burden Transformation ratio
Relay burden: Prelay = 0.1 VA --- ---
Additional relay burdens: Padd = 0 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.
Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2
CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf. It
depends on the nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden
Pct and the total effective connected burden Ptotal.
CT SIDE 1 (CT1):
Pn Pct = 88.262
K o alf K n alf
Ptotal Pct
where
Knalf: nominal accuracy limiting factor = 51
Pn: nominal burden = 10 VA
Pct: internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: total effective connected burden = 1.7283 VA
CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK:
For the protection relay 7SS52 the requirements for external faults have to be fulfilled.
CT SIDE 1:
K oalf = 88.262
I k , max , thr
K oalf 0 .5 = 25.2 (Requirement 1)
I pn Meets requirement
I
k , max, thr (Requirement 2)
K 100 if 100
oalf I
pn
I
k , max, thr = 50.4 There is no need to
I check requirement 2
pn
RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer: SIEMENS
Type: 7SS52
Nominal Current: 1A
Relay burden: 0.1 VA
Remark:
To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of faults, the CT must be able to transform
the short-circuit current correctly:
I
k , max, thr (Requirement 1)
K 0 .5
oalf I
pn
Very high short-circuit currents should be limited in order to avoid damages in the connected relay:
I
k , max, thr (Requirement 2)
K 100 if 100
oalf I
pn
The stabilizing factor should be higher than a given minimum value:
k 0 .5 (Requirement 3)
If the stabilizing factor is lower, a transient simulation has to be done.
where:
Koalf: operating accuracy limiting factor
Ik,max,thr: maximum symmetrical short-circuit current for external faults
Ipn: CT primary nominal current
Tp: Power system time constant
Kn: rated transformation ratio Ipn / Isn
CT 1 (CT1):
Burden Transformation ratio
Relay burden: Prelay = 0.1 VA --- ---
Additional relay burdens: Padd = 0 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.
Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2
CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf. It
depends on the nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden
Pct and the total effective connected burden Ptotal.
CT SIDE 1 (CT1):
Pn Pct = 44.996
K o alf K n alf
Ptotal Pct
where
Knalf: nominal accuracy limiting factor = 26
Pn: nominal burden = 10 VA
Pct: internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: total effective connected burden = 1.7283 VA
CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK:
For the protection relay 7SS52 the requirements for external faults have to be fulfilled.
CT SIDE 1:
K oalf = 44.996
I k , max , thr
K oalf 0 .5 = 12.6 (Requirement 1)
I pn Meets requirement
I
k , max, thr (Requirement 2)
K 100 if 100
oalf I
pn
I
k , max, thr = 25.2 There is no need to
I check requirement 2
pn
RELAY DATA:
Manufacturer: SIEMENS
Type: 7SJ61
Nominal Current: 1A
Relay burden: 0.05 VA
Remark:
To ensure correct operation of the connected relay in case of close-up faults, the CT must be able to
transform the set I>> (high set) symmetrical short-circuit current of 26 times Ipn without saturation.
where:
Koalf: operating accuracy limiting factor
I>>: set or settable maximum trip current
CT 1 (CT1):
Burden Transformation ratio
Relay burden: Prelay = 0.05 VA --- ---
Additional relay burdens: Padd = 0 VA --- ---
Burden of matching Pmat,1 = 0 VA trmat,1 =1
transformer 1:
Burden of matching Pmat,2 = 0 VA trmat,2 =1
transformer 2:
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.
Cable burden:
Length: lwire = 150 m
Cross section: Awire 2
= 4 mm
Spec. resisitivity (Cu): Cu 2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
Sec. wire current: Isn,wire =1A
Eff. wire length in p.u.: kwire =2
CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf. It
depends on the nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden
Pct and the total effective connected burden Ptotal.
CT SIDE 1 (CT1):
Pn Pct = 45.196
K o alf K n alf
Ptotal Pct
where
Knalf: nominal accuracy limiting factor = 26
Pn: nominal burden = 10 VA
Pct: internal CT burden = 9.593 VA
Ptotal: total effective connected burden = 1.6783 VA
CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK:
For the protection relay 7SJ61 the requirements for close-up faults have to be fulfilled.
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Check of requirement 1:
Koalf I>>(high set), at least 20 (Requirement)
Koalf = 45.196
I>> (high set) = 26 Meets requirement