BRAIN TEASURES INDEFINITE INTEGRATION+DEFINITE INTEGRATION

EXERCISEI
tan 2 5 x 4 4 x5
d 1 tan x dx
cos 2 x
x
Q.1 Q.2 dx Q.3
cos 6 sin 6 x 1
5 2

dx
by the substitution z = x + x 2 2x 1
dx
x
Q.4 Q.5 Integrate
1 x x 2x 1
2 2
4

x x e x
Q.6 e x nx dx Q.7 cos 2. ln sin
cos sin dx
d Q.8
cos sin 2
x sin 2 x

a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos2 x

dx
x x 2 2 dx
a 4 sin 2 x b 4 cos2 x
Q.9 dx Q.10 Q.11
x x (1 x )
2

sin (x a ) dx
(sin x)11/3 (cos x)1/3dx
cot x dx
Q.12 Q.13 Q.14 (1 sin x ) (sec x 1)
sin (x a )

1 x dx
sin1
x
Q.15 Q.16 dx
ax
1 x

Q.17

x 2 1 ln x 2 1 2ln x dx Q.18 ln (ln x ) (ln x )
1
dx Q.19 x 1 x e x 2
x 1
dx

2
x4

f (x) w.r.t. x4 , where f (x) = tan 1x + ln 1 x ln 1 x

1
Q.20 Integrate
2

( x 1)dx x2 x
(e x x 1) 2 dx
dx
x ( 3 x 1)
Q.21 Q.22 Q.23
sin x2 cos 3 x2

cosec x cot x cosx sin x

secx cos ecx
secx dx
.
Q.24 cosec x cotx 1 2secx
dx Q.25
79sin2x
dx Q.26 dx

tan x.tan 2x.tan 3x dx

dx dx
sin x secx sin x sin 2 x
Q.27 Q.28 Q.29

3 4sin x 2cosx
n cos x cos 2x dx
(x cos x sin x )(x sin x cos x) dx Q.32
x2
Q.30 Q.31 dx
3 2sinx cosx 2
sin x

3x 2 1
( x 2 1)3 dx
sin x dx
Q.33 dx Q.34 Q.35
sin x cos x sin x tan x

e cos x ( x sin 3 x cos x ) (ax 2 b) dx

e x 2 x 2
Q.36 sin 2 x
dx Q.37 x c x (ax b)
2 2 2 2 Q.38 (1 x ) 1 x 2
dx

1 x dx
x 2 13 / 2
x x ln x
Q.39 dx Q.40 dx Q.41
(7x 10 x ) 1 x x
2 3/ 2 3

2 3x 1 x cot x 4 x 5 7 x 4 8x 3 2 x 2 4 x 7

tan x
dx
2 3x 1 x x 2 ( x 2 1) 2
Q.42 dx Q.43 dx Q.44
1 3 sin 2 x
BRAIN TEASURES INDEFINITE INTEGRATION+DEFINITE INTEGRATION
x2
x 2 3 x 3 (x )
dx 2 x x2 dx
Q.45 Q.46 dx Q.47
x 1 x 2
( x )( x )

(1 x 2 )dx
1 2x 2 cos x 4 (0, )
x dx cos 2 x
Q.48 Q.49 dx Q.50
x 4 4x 3 6x 2 4 x 1 sin x

EXERCISEII

z

1 sin 2 x
(lnn x) dx hence find I3.
e

x dx 2

9 cos x sin 2 x
Q.1 Q.2 dx Q.3 Evaluate In =
1 sin 2 x
2
0 1
0
/ 2 / 2 / 4

sin2x arc tan(sinx) dx

x dx
Q.4 Q.5 cos4 3x . sin2 6x dx Q.6
0 0 0 cos x (cos x sin x )

Q.7 Let h (x) = (fog) (x) + K where K is any constant. If

d
h ( x ) = sin
2
x
then compute the
dx cos (cos x )

f (x)
f (t)
value of j (0) where j (x) = dt , where f and g are trigonometric functions.
g(x)
g ( t )

Q.8 Find the value of the definite integral 2 sin x 2 cos x dx .
0

x 2 2 x 4 x 2 2 x 4 dx

5

Q.9 Evaluate the integral :
3

If P = dx ; Q = and R =
x2 x dx dx
1 x 1 x 1 x4
Q.10 4 4 then prove that

0 0 0

(a) Q = , (b) P = R, (c) P 2 Q + R =

4 2 2

eb g
x n 1 n 2 x 2 ( n 1)( a b) x nab j dx b
z n 1
a n 1
b
Q.11 Prove that
a
( x a ) 2 ( x b) 2 2( a b)

x 4 (1 x) 4 x2 x
0 1 x 2 dx
2

Q.14 Evaluate:
1 1
x 2 .ln x dx
Q.12 Q.13 dx
0 1 x 2 2 x2 4
/ 2

3
a sin x b cos x

1
2
2x
sin 4 x
sin dx dx
1 x2
Q.15 Q.16 dx Q.17
0 0 0 2 sin 2x

2
x
Q.18 e cos 4 2 dx
2x 7 3x 6 10x 5 7x 3 12x 2 x1

2
x

Q.19 dx
0 2 x 2 2

Let , be the distinct positive roots of the equation tan x = 2x then evaluate (sin x sin x ) dx ,
1

Q.20
0
independent of and .
BRAIN TEASURES INDEFINITE INTEGRATION+DEFINITE INTEGRATION
/ 4
(ax b)sec x tan x
Q.21 cos x sin x
10 sin 2 x
dx Q.22 4 tan 2 x
dx (a,b>0)
0 0

( 2 x 3) sin x
Q.23 Evaluate: (1 cos 2 x )
dx
0
Q.24 If a1, a2 and a3 are the three values of a which satisfy the equation

(sin x a cos x ) dx 2 x cos x dx = 2

1 1
4a 3

0 0

then find the value of 1000( a12 a 22 a 32 ).

p q

Q.25 Show that | cos x| dx = 2q + sinp where q N &
2
p
2
0
5

e9(x 2/3) dx is zero.

2/ 3
Q.26 Show that the sum of the two integrals e(x+5) dx + 3
4 1/ 3

sin 1 x / 2

x 2 x 1 dx
1 x
1

1
sin 2 x x3
n
1 x
Q.27 Q.28 a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos 2 x
dx (a>0, b>0) Q.29 dx
0 0 1 1 x2

a 2 b2

/ 2 2

tan1
1 sin x 1sin x x.dx
Q.30 dx Q.31
0 1sin x 1sin x ( x 2 a 2 ) (b 2 x 2 )
3a b
2 2

| t k | dt depending on the
1
Q.32 Comment upon the nature of roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2x = k +
value of k + R. 0

1 2a x
x sin1 2
2a

1
dx dx


Q.33 dx Q.34 Prove that (n > 1)
0 a
0 1 xn 0 1 xn
1/ n

2 .cos x
e e
x x
e z dz e x
zx 2 2
4 z2 4 x 2 sin 2 x .sin
Q.35 Show that dz Q.36 dx
0 0 0 2x

1 5
x2 1 1
1 x
1

2
ln 1 x dx
dx
Q.37 (a) . , (b)
0 1 x x x 2 x 3 x x 1
4 2
x

1
if ( 0 , )

LM sin
Show that =2 =M
1
dx dx
x 2x cos 1 M
Q.38
x 2x cos 1 2 2

2
0
MN 0
2
if ( , 2 )
sin
8 sin 2 x dx
2
Q.39 x sin x
0
BRAIN TEASURES INDEFINITE INTEGRATION+DEFINITE INTEGRATION
4
x 2 (sin2xcos2 x )

u

x x

dx f (t ) dt f (u).(x u) du.
(1sin 2x )cos2 x
Q.40 Q.41 Prove that du =
0 0 0 0

ln

1 16

1 x 1 x dx
dx
Q.42 Q.43 Evaluate Q.44 tan 1 x 1 dx
0 (5 4 cos x)2 0 1

(2006 sin x 2007 cos x ) | x | dx . Q.46 Show that

1n

f ( ). dx ln a . f ( ).
2 a x ln x a x dx
Q.45 Lim n
n x a x x a x
1 n 0 0

( 2 x 332 x 998 4 x1668 sin x 691 )

1

Q.47 Evaluate the definite integral, dx

1 1 x 666
Q.48 Prove that
2

(a) ( x ) ( x ) dx = (b) x dx =
8 x 2

where , > 0 = where <
dx x .d x
( x )( x )
(c) = (d)
x ( x ) ( x )
2

4 cos 2 x 1 1
f (x )
2

Q.49 If f(x) = (cos x 1) 2 (cos x 1) 2 (cos x 1) 2 , find dx

(cos x 1) 2 (cos x 1) 2 cos 2 x
2

e
1
ln tan 1 x
Q.50 Evaluate : sin 1 (cos x ) dx .
0
EXERCISEIII
cos x
Q.1 If the derivative of f(x) wrt x is then show that f(x) is a periodic function .
f (x)

1
sin x dt
Q.2 Find the range of the function, f(x) = .
1 1 2t cos x t 2

cos ; x 0 ; f(0) = 0;
1 1
Q.3 A function f is defined in [1 , 1] as f(x) = 2 x sin
x x
f (1/) = 0. Discuss the continuity and derivability of f at x = 0.

[ x1 1 if 2 x 0

x

Q.4 Let f(x) = and g(x) = f(t) dt. Define g (x) as a function of x and test the
if 0 x 2 2
continuity and differentiability of g(x) in (2, 2).
Q.5 Prove the inequalities:
2

1

dx
e
2
(a) < (b) 2 e1/4 < x 2 x
dx < 2e.
6 0 4x x 2 3
8 0
BRAIN TEASURES INDEFINITE INTEGRATION+DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
2 x2
2

(c) a <
1 dx 5
b then find a & b. (d)
dx
0
10 3 cos x 2 0 6

ex (x 1)n
1

Q.6 Determine a positive integer n 5, such that dx = 16 6e.

0
Q.7 Using calculus

If x < 1 then find the sum of the series 4x 3 8x 7

...... .
(a) 1 2x
1 x 1 x 2 1 x 4 1 x8
1 2x 2x 4 x 3 4 x 3 8x 7 1 2x
(b) If x < 1 prove that . ......
1 x x 1 x x 1 x x 2
1 x x2
2 4 4 8

1 x x x 1 x
Prove the identity f (x)= tanx + tan + 2 tan 2 + .... + n1 tan n 1 = n1 cot n 1 2cot 2x
1 1
(c)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

If (x) = cos x (x t) (t) dt. Then find the value of (x) + (x).
x
Q.8
0

a 0
x
d2y 2
a y = f (x).
1
Q.9 If y = f ( t ) sin a ( x t ) dt then prove that
dx 2
x
ln t dt dy
Q.10 If y = x 1 , find at x = e.
dx

If f(x) = x + [xy + xy] f(y) dy where x and y are independent variable. Find f(x).
1
Q.11
0

dy
Q.12 A curve C1 is defined by: = ex cos x for x [0, 2] and passes through the origin. Prove that the

dx
roots of the function (other than zero) occurs in the ranges < x < and
3
< x < 2.
2 2
f (x )
e2t . (3 t2 + 1)1/2 dt . For a certain value of 'c', the limit of
x

Q.13(a) Let g(x) = xc . e2x & let f(x) =

0 g (x )
as x is finite and non zero. Determine the value of 'c' and the limit.

x
t2 d t
at
(b) Find the constants 'a' (a > 0) and 'b' such that, Lim 0 = 1.
x 0 b x sin x

3t 4 1
1 ( t 3)(t 2 3) dt
3 x
d
Q.14 Evaluate: Lim
x dx
2 sin
x

Given that Un = {x(1 x)}n & n 2 prove that = n (n 1) Un2 2 n(2n 1)Un1,
d2U n
Q.15
dx 2

further if Vn = ex . Un dx, prove that when n 2, Vn + 2n (2n 1).Vn1 n (n 1) Vn2 = 0

1

0

n 2

n t
dt = (x > 0) then show that there can be two integral values of x satisfying this
x t
Q.16 If 2 2
0 4
BRAIN TEASURES INDEFINITE INTEGRATION+DEFINITE INTEGRATION
equation.
1 x if 0 x 1
Let f(x) = 0 f(t) dt
x
Q.17
if 1 x 2 . Define the function F(x) = and show that F is
(2 x)2 if 2 x 3
0

continuous in [0, 3] and differentiable in (0, 3).

Q.18 Let f be an injective function such that f(x) f(y) + 2 = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) for all non negative real x &
y with f (0) = 0 & f (1) = 2 f(0) . Find f(x) & show that, 3 f(x) dx x (f(x) + 2) is a constant.
1
1/ n
22 2 2
Q.19 Evaluate: (a) Lim 1 2 1 2 1 3

.....

1 n


;
n n n2
2
n n

1 1 3n n!
1/ n
.....
2
(b) Lim
n n n 1 ; (c) Lim nn
n2 4n n ;

C n
1n
3n
(d) Given Lim
a
C n
= where a and b are relatively prime, find the value of (a + b).
n

2n
b

Prove that sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + .... + sin (2k 1) x = , k N and hence
sin 2 k x
Q.20
sin x
/ 2

dx = 1 ......
sin 2 k x 1 1 1 1
prove that , .
0 sin x 3 5 7 2k1
/ 2

Q.21 If Un= sin 2 n x

sin 2 x
dx , then show that U1 , U2 , U3 , ..... , Un constitute an AP .
0
Hence or otherwise find the value of Un.
Q.22 Solve the equation for y as a function of x, satisfying

x y( t ) dt ( x 1) t y( t ) dt , where x > 0, given y (1) = 1.

x x

0 0

xm . (1 x)n dx =
1
m , n N.
m !n !
Q.23 Prove that : (a) Im , n =
0 ( m n 1 )!

xm . (ln x)n dx = (1)n

1
m , n N.
n!
(b) Im , n =
0 ( m 1) n 1

Q.24 Find a positive real valued continuously differentiable functions f on the real line such that for
all x

f (t) f ' (t) dt + e

x

f 2(x) = 2
2 2

[t] f (t) dt = [x]. f(x) f (k )

x [x]
Q.25 Let f(x) be a continuously differentiable function then prove that,
1 k1
where [. ] denotes the greatest integer function and x > 1.
Q.26 Let f be a function such that f(u) f(v) u v for all real u & v in an interval [a, b] . Then:
(i) Prove that f is continuous at each point of [a, b] .
BRAIN TEASURES INDEFINITE INTEGRATION+DEFINITE INTEGRATION
( b a )2
f (x) dx (b a ) f (c) , where a c b
b
(ii) Assume that f is integrable on [a, b]. Prove that,
a
2

x 1
Q.27 Let F (x) = 4 t dt and G (x) =
2
4 t 2 dt then compute the value of (FG)' (0) where dash
1 x
denotes the derivative.
Q.28 Show that for a continuously thrice differentiable function f(x)
f (0). x 2
+ f ( t ) (x t ) dt
1x
f(x) f(0) = xf(0) +
2

2 20

( 1)k m
k
n m
1 1
Q.29 Prove that ( 1)k nk =
k0 k m1 k0 k n1

Q.30 Let f and g be function that are differentiable for all real numbers x and that have the following
properties:
(i) f ' (x) = f (x) g (x)
(ii) g ' (x) = g (x) f (x)
(iii) f (0) = 5
(iv) g (0) = 1
(a) Prove that f (x) + g (x) = 6 for all x.
(b) Find f (x) and g (x).

ANSWER KEY
EXERCISEI

1 1 3 cos 2 2 x1
Q.1 ln +C Q.2
cos 2
+c
x x1
5

x 1

+ (sin 2x + cos 2x) + c Q.4 tan1 x
x x 3
ln +c
1 1 3
Q.3 ln(cos x + sin x) +
4 2 8 8 4 x 1
4
16 x 1

Q.5 2 tan1 x x 2 2x 1 + c Q.6 x e c

x x

e x
cos sin 1
(sin 2 ) ln ln (sec 2 ) + c
1 1 tan x
Q.7 (c) Q.8 ln +c
2 cos sin 2 2 tan x 2

1 1
a 2 tan x
x tan + c
t 1
a b 2 2t 1 2t 1 x2 x
Q.9 2 Q.10 2ln + + C when t = x +
b
2

1
x x 2
2
3/2 2
Q.11 1/ 2 + c
3 x x 2 2

Q.12 cos a . arc cos cos x sin a . ln sin x sin 2 x sin 2 a +c Q.13

3 1 4 tan 2 x +c

cosa 8(tan x ) 8 / 3

x 1 x 2 1 x arc cos x c
1 x 1 x x
Q.14 ln tan + sec + tan + c Q.15
2 2 4 2 2
BRAIN TEASURES INDEFINITE INTEGRATION+DEFINITE INTEGRATION

Q.16 (a + x) arc tan

x
ax + c Q.17
x 2
1
x 2 1 1
. 2 3 ln 1 2
a 9x 3
x

xe x
Q.18 xln (lnx) ln 1
x
+c Q.19 1 xe x + c
1 xe
ln x x

t4 t2 1
Q.21 6 t ln (1 t ) tan t + C where t = x1/6
1
Q.20 ln (1 x4) + c
2

4 2 2

1 cos x2 1
+ 2 tan1 ln Q.23 C ln(1 + (x + 1)ex)
4
1 ( x 1)e x
Q.22 cos x2 +c
cos x2 1 cos x2

Q24. sin1 sec 2 + c

1 x
2 2

( 4 3 sin x 3 cos x ) 1 x
c sin x cos x l n tan
1
+ c
1
Q.25 ln Q.26
24 ( 4 3 sin x 3 cos x ) 2 2 2 8

3 sin x cos x
Q.28 n (sec x) n (sec 2x) n (sec 3x) + c
1 1
arc tan (sin x cos x ) c
1
Q.27

ln
3 sin x cos x 2 3

2 3
x sin x cos x
Q.29 ln cot x cot cot x 2 cot cot x 1 + c
1 2
Q.30 ln
sin x cos x sin x
x
Q.31 2x 3arctan tan 1c
2
Q.32
cos 2x
sin x
x cot x . ln e cos x cos 2x + c
t2 2 t 1
Q.33 ln (1 + t) tan1 t2 + c where t =
1 1 1
ln (1 + t4) +
t 2t 1
ln 2 cot x
4 2 2 2

Q.35 c
x
ln tan tan 2 c
1 x 1 x
( x 1) 2
Q.34 2
2 2 4 2

ax 2 b 1x 2(7x 20)
Q.36 c ecos x (x cosec x) Q.37 sin 1 k Q.38 ex 1x
+ c Q.39 c
cx 9 7x 10 x 2
| u 2 1| 1 2u 2 1 x
Q.40 arcsecx c
ln x
Q.41 n 3 tan 1 c where u 3
x 2 1 u u 1
4 2 3 1 x

1 5 t 1 1 x
tan t n sin 1 x 1 x 2 + c where t =
8 1
Q.42
3 2 5 5 t 1 1 x

2 sin 2 x 7 6x
Q.43 tan1 +c
+ 6 tan1(x) +
1 x2
Q.44 4 ln x + +C
sin x cos x x

2 x x2 4 x 2 2 2 x x2
2 x
c Q.46
2
n sin 1 2x 1 + c
3
Q.45 arctan
3 3( x1) x 4 x

2 x 1
2
. c ln x 2 x 2 12 + C
1 1
x
Q.47 Q.48
2

x x
BRAIN TEASURES INDEFINITE INTEGRATION+DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2 t 1 1 t
ln ln where t = cos and = cosec1(cotx)
1
2 2 t 2 1 t
Q.49

2
1 x 1

1
cos ec tan cos ec
Q.50 2 2 2
2x
EXERCISEII
5
Q.1

Q.3 6 2e
2
Q.2 ln 2 Q.4 1 Q.5 Q.6 ln 2
6 2 64 8

Q.7 1 sec(1) Q.8 2 6 Q.9 2 2 +

3
3 32 2
4
22
7

Q.12

Q.13

8
(1 ln 4)

3 (ab) 2 3 2 2
Q.14 4 2 4 ln ( 2 1) Q.15 Q.16 Q.17 Q.18 (e 1)
3 2 2 3 5

1 1

16 2
Q.21 arc tan
2
3 3
Q.19 Q.20 0 arc tan
2 2 5 3

(a 2 b ) ( 3) 2
Q.22 Q.23 Q.24 5250 Q.27
3 3 2 6 3
5
Q.30 3 real & distinct k R
2

2a (a b)
Q.28 Q.29 Q.31 Q.32
3 16 12

Q.33 a
2 8
Q.36
4

2 2 2
Q.39 ln2
5
ln 2 2 1
1
Q.37 (a) ; (b) ln 2 ln 2 Q.40 Q.42 Q.43
3 8 3 16 4 27 2

16 4
Q.44 2 3 Q.45 2007 Q.47
3 666

2
(1 ln 2)
32
Q.49 2
1
Q.50
15 8 4 2

EXERCISEIII

Q.2 , Q.3 cont. & der. at x = 0
2 2
BRAIN TEASURES INDEFINITE INTEGRATION+DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.4 g(x) is cont. in (2 , 2); g(x) is der. at x = 1 & not der. at x = 0 . Note that ;
(x 2) for 2 x 0
2 2
g(x) = 2 x x2 0 x 1
2
for Q.5 (c) a = & b= Q.6 n = 3
x2 13 7
2 x1 for 1 x 2

61
Q.8 cos x
1 80
1x
Q.7 (a) Q.10 1 + e Q.11 f(x) = x + x+ x
119 119

3
Q.13 (a) c = 1 and Limit
x will be (b) a = 4 and b =1 Q.14 13.5
2

x x2 0x1
2
if
Q.16 x = 2 or 4 Q.17 F(x) = 1
2
if 1x2
x2 3 1
3
2 if 2x3

(a) 2 e(1/2) ( 4); (b) 3 ln 4; (c)

1 n
Q.18 f (x) = 1 + x2 Q.19 ; (d) 43 Q.21 Un =
e 2
e 1 x
e
Q.22 y = 3 Q.24 f (x) = ex + 1 Q.27 0
x

Q.30 f (x) = 3 + 2e2x; g (x) = 3 2e2x