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GCSE
Edexcel GCE
Core Mathematics C4 (6666)

Summer 2005

Mark Scheme (Results)

Core Mathematics C4 (6666)
Edexcel GCE
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Final Version
June 2005
6666 Core C4
Mark Scheme
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

9x 2
( 4 9x)
1
1. 2
= 2 1 B1
4
12 9 x 12 ( 12 ) 9 x 2 1
( 12 ) ( 23 ) 9x
3

= 2 1 + + +
2
+ ... M1
1 4 1.2 4 1.2.3 4

9 81 2 729 3
= 2 1 x x x + ...
8 128 1024
9 81 729 3
= 2 x, x 2 , x + ... A1, A1, A1
4 64 512
[5]

1
( 12 ) 1
( 12 ) ( 23 )
( ... ) ( ... )
2 2 2 3
Note The M1 is gained for or
1.2 1.2.3

Special Case
9 81 2 729 3
If the candidate reaches = 2 1 x x x + ... and goes no further
8 128 1024
allow A1 A0 A0

6666 Core C4
June 2005 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

dy dy
2. 2x + 2x + 2 y 6 y =0 M1 (A1) A1
dx dx
dy
=0 x+ y =0 or equivalent M1
dx

Eliminating either variable and solving for at least one value of x or y. M1

y 2 2 y 2 3 y 2 + 16 = 0 or the same equation in x
y = 2 or x = 2 A1
( 2, 2 ) , ( 2, 2 ) A1
[7]
dy x + y
Note: =
dx 3 y x

Alternative
3 y 2 2 xy ( x 2 + 16 ) = 0
2 x (16 x 2 + 192 )
y=
6
dy 1 1 8x
= .
dx 3 3 (16 x 2 + 192 ) M1 A1 A1

dy 8x
=0 =1
(16 x + 192 )
dx 2 M1

64 x 2 = 16 x 2 + 192
x= 2 M1 A1
( 2, 2 ) , ( 2, 2 ) A1
[7]

6666 Core C4
June 2005 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

5x + 3 A B
(a) = +
3.
( 2 x 3)( x + 2 ) 2 x 3 x + 2

5 x + 3 = A ( x + 2 ) + B ( 2 x 3)

Substituting x = 2 or x = 32 and obtaining A or B; or equating coefficients and

M1
solving a pair of simultaneous equations to obtain A or B.

A = 3, B = 1 A1, A1
(3)
If the cover-up rule is used, give M1 A1 for the first of A or B found, A1 for the
second.

5x + 3 3
(b) dx = ln ( 2 x 3) + ln ( x + 2 ) M1 A1ft
( 2 x 3)( x + 2 ) 2

... = 3 ln 9 + ln 2
6
M1 A1
2 2
= ln 54 cao A1 (5)
[8]

6666 Core C4
June 2005 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

( (
1 1 dx
dx = cos d Use of x = sin and = cos
1 x2 ) 1 sin 2 )
4. 1
2
3
2 d M1

1
= d M1 A1
cos 2
= sec2 d = tan M1 A1

Using the limits 0 and 6 to evaluate integral M1
1 3
[ tan ] 0

6
= = cao A1
3 3
[7]

Alternative for final M1 A1

1
Returning to the variable x and using the limits 0 and 2 to evaluate integral M1

x 2 1 3
= = cao A1
(1 x ) 0 3 3
2

6666 Core C4
June 2005 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

xe
1 1
dx = x e
2x 2x
5. (a) e 2 x dx Attempting parts in the right direction M1 A1
2 2
1 1
= x e2 x e2 x A1
2 4

1
1 2x 1 2x 1 1 2
2 x e 4 e = 4 + 4 e M1 A1
0

(5)
(b) x = 0.4 y 0.890 22
x = 0.8 y 3.962 43 Both are required to 5 d.p B1
. (1)

I 0.2 [ ... ]
1
(c) B1
2
... 0+7.389 06+2 ( 0.29836+.890 22+1.992 07+3.962 43) M1 A1ft
ft their answers to (b)
0.1 21.675 22
2.168 cao A1 (4)
[10]
1 1 2
Note + e 2.097
4 4

6666 Core C4
June 2005 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

dx dy
6. (a) = 2 cosec 2 t , = 4sin t cos t both M1 A1
dt dt
d y 2sin t cos t
dx
=
cosec 2 t
( = 2sin 3 t cos t ) M1 A1
(4)
(b) At t = 4 , x = 2, y = 1 both x and y B1
dy 1
Substitutes t = 4 into an attempt at to obtain gradient M1
dx 2
Equation of tangent is y 1 =
1
2
( x 2) M1 A1
Accept x + 2 y = 4 or any correct equivalent (4)

(c) Uses 1 + cot 2 t = cosec2 t , or equivalent, to eliminate t M1

2
x 2
1+ = correctly eliminates t A1
2 y
8
y= cao A1
4 + x2

The domain is x 0 B1 (4)

[12]

An alternative in (c)
1 1

y 2 x x y 2
sin t = ; cos t = sin t =
2 2 2 2
y x2 y
sin 2 t + cos 2 t = 1 + =1 M1 A1
2 4 2
8
Leading to y = A1
4 + x2

6666 Core C4
June 2005 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

7. (a) k component 2 + 4 = 2 = 1 M1 A1
Note = 2
Substituting their (or ) into equation of line and obtaining B M1

B: ( 2, 2, 2 ) Accept vector forms A1

(4)
1 1

(b) 1 = 18; 1 = 2 both B1
4 0

1 1

1 1 = 1 + 1 + 0 ( = 2 ) B1
4 0

2 1
cos = = cao M1 A1
18 2 3
(4)
uuur uuur 2 uuur
(c) AB = i + j 4k AB = 18 or AB = 18 ignore direction of vector M1
uuur uuur 2 uuur
BC = 3i 3 j BC = 18 or BC = 18 ignore direction of vector M1
uuur uuur
Hence AB = BC A1 (3)

uuur
(d) OD = 6i 2 j + 2k Allow first B1 for any two correct B1 B1
Accept column form or coordinates (2)
[13]

6666 Core C4
June 2005 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

dV
8. (a) is the rate of increase of volume (with respect to time) B1
dt
kV : k is constant of proportionality and the negative shows decrease (or loss)
dV B1
giving = 20 kV These Bs are to be awarded independently
dt
(2)

1
(b) dV = 1dt separating variables M1
20 kV
1
ln ( 20 kV ) = t ( +C ) M1 A1
k
Using V = 0, t = 0 to evaluate the constant of integration M1
1
c = ln 20
k
1 20
t = ln
k 20 kV
Obtaining answer in the form V = A + B e kt M1
V=
20 20 kt
k
e
k
Accept
20
k
(1 e kt ) A1 (6)

dV
(c) = 20 e kt Can be implied M1
dt
dV 1
= 10, t = 5 10 = 20 e kt k = ln 2 0.139 M1 A1
dt 5
75
At t = 10, V = awrt 108 M1 A1 (5)
ln 2
[13]
Alternative to (b)

dV
Using printed answer and differentiating = kB e kt M1
dt
Substituting into differential equation
kB e kt = 20 kA kB e kt M1
20
A= M1 A1
k
Using V = 0, t = 0 in printed answer to obtain A + B = 0 M1
20
B= A1 (6)
k

6666 Core C4
June 2005 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics