THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES / Characteristic Examples For The Course of Lectures by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. - Almaty, 2017. - 410 P.

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES
Characteristic examples for the Course of lectures

by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov
Almaty, 2017
UDC 72.03
THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES /

Characteristic examples for the Course of lectures by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. -
Almaty, 2017. 410 p.
Methodical edition for the ourse of lectures on the "General History of Architecture". The course consists of 30
lectures (2 credits). The illustrative material of each lecture is arranged in 10 tables. 29-55 images (maps, charts,
book covers, drawings, photographs of buildings, portraits of authors). The total number of images is 1253.For each
lecture there are links to URL of the Ppt-Presentation.

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES
Albums of characteristic examples for the Educational course / by Dr.Konstantin I.Samoilov, Almaty, 2017
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION . 4
The 1st Lecture: EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL SOURCES 7
The 2nd Lecture: THE PREHISTORIC ERAs ARCHITECTURE .. 20
The 3rd Lecture: THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE ... 32
The 4th Lecture: THE ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN ARCHITECTURE .. 44
The 5th Lecture: THE ANCIENT GREEK ARCHITECTURE . 56
The 6th Lecture: THE ANCIENT ROMAN ARCHITECTURE 68
The 7th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURE . 80
The 8th Lecture: THE EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE's ARCHITECTURE .......... 92
The 9th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL MAGHREB's, THE NEAR EASTERN AND THE CAUCASUS's ARCHITECTURE . 104
The 10th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL CENTRAL ASIAN ARCHITECTURE ... 116
The 11th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL CHINESE ARCHITECTURE . 128
The 12th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL SOUTHEAST AND EAST ASIAN ARCHITECTURE 140
The 13th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL CENTRAL AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE . 152
The 14th Lecture: THE EASTERN EUROPE MIDDLE AGES AND NEW TIMES ARCHITECTURE . 164
The 15th Lecture: THE WESTERN EUROPEAN AND THE NORTH AMERICAN NEW TIMES ARCHITECTURE 176
The 16th Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1870s . 188
The 21st Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1920s . 248
The 22nd Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1930s . .. 260
The 23rd Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1940s . 272
2


The 25 Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1960s .
th
296
IMAGES ON THE BOOKS AND LECTURES FRONT COVER .. 368
LIST OF LECTURES EXAMPLES AND SOURCES OF IMAGES .. 373
Ppt-presentation URLs 405
Briefly about the Author ... 410

INTRODUCTION
This selection generated for information purposes of the Educational course

"THE GENERAL HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE": 2 credits / 30 hours of lectures.
Until the mid-19th century, examples are grouped by region. In this period, the phenomenon of a
single world architectural process begins to manifest itself. Since the last third of the 19th century,
examples have been grouped by decades.
Thirty sets of examples illustrate the following topics (1253 images): the 1st Lecture:
EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL SOURCES (29 images); the 2nd Lecture: THE
PREHISTORIC ERAs ARCHITECTURE (41 images); the 3rd Lecture: THE ANCIENT EGYPTs
ARCHITECTURE (45 images); the 4th Lecture: THE ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN ARCHITECTURE
(38 images); the 5th Lecture: THE ANCIENT GREEK ARCHITECTURE (38 images); the 6th Lecture:
THE ANCIENT ROMAN ARCHITECTURE (31 images); the 7th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL WEST
EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURE (34 images); the 8th Lecture: THE EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE'S
ARCHITECTURE (44 images); the 9th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL MAGHREB'S, THE NEAR EASTERN
AND THE CAUCASUS'S ARCHITECTURE (55 images); the 10th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL CENTRAL
ASIAN ARCHITECTURE (39 images); the 11th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL CHINESE ARCHITECTURE
(46 images); the 12th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL SOUTHEAST AND EAST ASIAN ARCHITECTURE (29
images); the 13th Lecture: THE MEDIEVAL CENTRAL AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE (50 images); the
14th Lecture: THE EASTERN EUROPE MIDDLE AGES AND NEW TIMES ARCHITECTURE (45
images); the 15th Lecture: THE WESTERN EUROPEAN AND NORTH AMERICAN OF NEW TIMES
ARCHITECTURE (56 images); the 16th Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1870s (45
4

images); the 17th Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1880s (38 images); the 18th
Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1890s (43 images); the 19th Lecture: THE
WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1900s (34 images); the 20th Lecture: THE WORLDs
ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1910s (43 images); the 21st Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF
THE 1920s (39 images); the 22nd Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1930s (37
images); the 23rd Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1940s (45 images); the 24th
Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1950s (48 images); the 25th Lecture: THE
WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1960s (45 images); the 26th Lecture: THE WORLDs
ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1970s (45 images); the 27th Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF
THE 1980s (44 images); the 28th Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1990s (39
images); the 29th Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 2000s (41 images); the 30th
Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 2010s / the First half (47 images).
Examples are distributed in chronological order of the construct completion. Each illustration
consists of one or more examples. Most illustrations show portraits of architects-authors. This is done
to improve memorization.
Images sources are indicated directly near with illustrations on each page.
Architects and companies listed on the basis of aggregate data from different sources (for some
objects from various sources indicate different authors). About some buildings listed authors in the
available sources has not yet been found.

Each set consists of 10 illustrations. The presentation of the material is structured based on 3 or 4
minutes (on average) for comments on each illustration. This is methodically optimal for the structure
of one academic hour:
- the Purpose of the Lecture;
- Tasks of the Lecture;
- the Main material on the topic;
- Questions on the topic;
- Tasks for the self-research work;
- Questions for the self-preparation;
- Themes of abstracts (16 pages, 40 000 characters, A4 format).
For each lecture, an Internet link to the Ppt-presentation is indicated. Each student has the
opportunity to follow the Presentation of the material (illustration) on a personal gadget. This provides
an opportunity to review the material of the lecture (illustrations) at extracurricular time. For most
objects, links to Wikipedia materials are listed. This allows you to quickly find (including during the
lecture) the main characteristics of the object for further study on the basis of academic literature and
other educational and scientific-theoretical sources.
The Author expresses his gratitude to Internet resources https://www.google.com and https://www.wikipedia.org which to
provide the ability to collect an information.

Characteristic examples for the Course of lectures / by Dr.Konstantin I.Samoilov, Almaty, 2017

The first Lecture:

EDUCATIONAL and SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL SOURCES
Ppt-presentation URLs:
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34046-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-educational-and-scientificteoretical-sources-by-dr-konstantin-
isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-educational-and-scientificteoretical-sources-by-dr-konstantin--
1679486.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album1-educational-and-
scientifictheoretical-sources-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov
Examples for the 1st Lecture:
- 12 /
, - ,
. - ; : , 1966-1977.
- Choisy . Histoire de l'architecture. Paris: Bibliotheque de l' Image, June 4, 1999. ;
/ . - : , 2010.
- Allsopp, Bruce. A General History of Architecture. - London: Sir Isaac Pitman + Sons Ltd., 1955.;
Allsopp, Bruce. GUIDE DE L'ARCHITECTURE. - FRANCE LOISIRS, 1985.
- A History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals / by Spiro Kostof. - Oxford University Press, 1995.
The City Assembled: The Elements of Urban Form Through History / by Spiro Kostof. - Bulfinch
Press,1992.
- .., .., .. . . 2- . -
: -, 2016.; .., ..
. . - : , 2016.
- Kenneth Frampton "Modern Architecture: A Critical History" / Fourth Edition, Revised, expanded and
upload. Thames & Hudson World art, 1980 (base). ; . :
/ : .., .. (.). -
: , 1990.
- Jrgen Jodicke. Geschichte der modernen Architektur. Synthese aus Form, Funktion und
Konstruktion. Stuttgart: Verlag Gerd Hatje, 1958. ;
. , . - : , 1972.
-- .. : :
. ; . - : ,1996-2001.
- .. . " " .
: , 1982. ; XX . : /
... - : -, 2001-2002.
- .. . . - : : ACT, 2002.; ..
. - : , 1986.


1.1 12 /
, -
, . - ; :
, 1966-1977.
Sources: http://books.totalarch.com/files/title/0090.jpg ; http://tehne.com/assets/i/upload/library/general-history-of-architechture-5.jpg ; http://tehne.com/assets/i/upload/library/general-history-of-

architechture-9.jpg


1.2 / ; [. .., ..]. -

: , 2010.
Choisy, Auguste. Histoire de l'architecture. Paris: Bibliotheque de l' Image, June 4, 1999.
Sources: https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51WQB80HM8L._SX305_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg ; http://www.moscowbooks.ru/image/book2/337/big/i337646.jpg ;

https://www.architecture.com/image-library/imagecache/galleryitems/3042.1.434.434.FFFFFF.jpeg


1.3 Allsopp, Bruce. A General History of Architecture. - London: Sir Isaac Pitman + Sons Ltd., 1955.
Allsopp, Bruce. GUIDE DE L'ARCHITECTURE. - FRANCE LOISIRS, 1985.
Sources: https://www.stoutbooks.com/stout/images/items/88148.jpg ; http://mgodding.biz/101/101725.jpg ; https://pictures.abebooks.com/LELIVRE/12728048123.jpg
10


1.4 AHistory of Architecture: Settings and Rituals / by Spiro Kostof. - Oxford University Press, 1995.
The City Assembled: The Elements of Urban Form Through History / by Spiro Kostof. - Bulfinch
Press,1992.
Sources: https://pictures.abebooks.com/isbn/9780195083781-us.jpg ; https://pictures.abebooks.com/isbn/9780821225998-us.jpg ; http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/kostof.jpg
11


1.5 .., .., .. . . 2-

. - : -, 2016.
.., .. .
. - : , 2016.
Sources: http://static.ozone.ru/multimedia/1016498116.jpg ; http://static.ozone.ru/multimedia/1016111836.jpg ; http://ozon-st.cdn.ngenix.net/multimedia/1014307246.jpg
12


1.6 Kenneth Frampton "Modern Architecture: A Critical History" / Fourth Edition, Revised, expanded
and upload. Thames & Hudson World art, 1980 (base).
. : /
: .., .. (.). - : , 1990.
Source: https://pp.vk.me/c7002/v7002448/1b34f/BSKB-AIu-v8.jpg; https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTN7gj4yKdP2Aomh3ItgxS5fJ3edKcp6MFPNlNqu5zOm-xuRHgi_A ;

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NzZ1VsrUyXU/maxresdefault.jpg
13


1.7 Jrgen Jodicke. Geschichte der modernen Architektur. Synthese aus Form, Funktion und
Konstruktion. Stuttgart: Verlag Gerd Hatje, 1958.
. ,
/ . . . . . . - : , 1972.
Sources: https://pictures.abebooks.com/ANTIQUARPETREJ/19193307426.jpg ; http://books.totalarch.com/files/title/2831.jpg ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/JOEDICKE.JPG/170px-JOEDICKE.JPG
14


1.8 - .. : :
. ; . - :
,1996-2001.
Sources: http://www.alyoshin.ru/Photo/khan_archi/1_000.jpg ; http://alyoshin.ru/Photo/khan_archi/2_0000.jpg ; http://engineer-history.ru/wp-

content/plugins/doptg/uploads/thumbs/YjaY9h1SskACGNSTt5n595KF28SSOs3FwBh4jqprcRQfkcdOMAfsjAAE8CfHOmzcp.jpg
15


1.9 .. . " " .

: , 1982.
XX . : / ... - :
-, 2001-2002.
Sources: http://lib26.ru/bimg/41/27441.JPG ; http://i.archi.ru/i/420/7663.jpg ; http://www.raasn.ru/images/akademiki/ikonnikov.jpg
16


1.10 .. . . - : . . :
: ACT, 2002.
.. . - : , 1986.
Sources: http://cv02.twirpx.net/0016/0016271.jpg ;http://www.glazychev.ru/books/evolut_tvorchestva/images/evolut_tvorchestva.jpg ; http://www.glazychev.ru/_design/000.jpg
17


Recommended educational and scientific-theoretical sources:

1. 12 / , -
, . - ; :
, 1966-1977.
2. / ; [. .., ..]. - : , 2010.
3. Choisy . Histoire de l'architecture. Paris: Bibliotheque de l' Image, June 4, 1999.
4. . B 2- / . ... - : , ,
1958 -1962.
5. .. .1. : , 2003.
6. .. .2. : , 2003.
7. .. . B 2- / . . ... - : -, 1936-1938.
8. .. . 2 . - : " ",1915.
9. . . : , 1998-2000.
10. .., .., .. . . 2- . - : -, 2016.
11. .., .. . . - : , 2016
12. A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method / by Banister Fletcher. - Batsford, 1905.
13. A History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals / by Spiro Kostof. - Oxford University Press, 1995.
14. A World History of Architecture / by Marian Moffett, Michael Fazio, Lawrence Wodehouse. - 2nd Revised edition. - London: Laurence King Publishing, 2008.
15. Francis D.K. Ching, Mark Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash "A Global History of Architecture". - 3rd edition. - Wiley, 2017.
16. The City Assembled: The Elements of Urban Form Through History / by Spiro Kostof. - Bulfinch Press,1992.
17. Allsopp, Bruce. A General History of Architecture. - London: Sir Isaac Pitman + Sons Ltd., 1955.
18. Allsopp, Bruce. GUIDE DE L'ARCHITECTURE. - FRANCE LOISIRS, 1985.
19. : / .., ... - : , 1983.
20. .-., A. . : -, 2005.
21. . / . - , 2011.
22. .. . . - : . . : : ACT, 2002.
23. .. . - : , 1986. - 496 .
24. - .. : 2 : . 1: . . - : , 1996.
25. - .. : 2 : .2: . - : , 2001.
26. Le Corbusier "Versune architecture" / Collection de LEsprit Nouveau. Paris, 1923.
27. XX / ; . . . . ; . . ; . . ;
. . . - . - : , 1977.
28. Jrgen Jodicke. Geschichte der modernen Architektur. Synthese aus Form, Funktion und Konstruktion. Stuttgart: Verlag Gerd Hatje, 1958. - 248 .
29. . , / . . . . . . - :
, 1972.
30. Arnold Whittick European Architecture in the Twentieth Century. Volume Two, Part III. The Era of Functionalism, 1924-1933. - Published by Crosby Lockwood &
Son, Ltd., London, 1953.
18


31. " XX " / 2- . - : , 1964.

32. S.Gideon Space, Time and Architecture the Growth of a new Tradition / Third Edition Revised and Enlarged. - Harvard University Press , 1954.
33. . , , . - : , 1984.
34. . / : .., .. : , 1985.
35. The language of post-modern architecture / Charles A. Jencks. - Rizzoli, NY. 1977.
36. Robert Venturi, Denise Scott Brown and Steven Izenour. LEARNING FROM LAS VEGAS. Cambridge, Mass. & London: The M.I.T. Press, 1972
37. Robert Venturi Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture . - USA, The Museum of Modern Art / Harry N. Abrams, 1966 / 1977 / 1992.
38. Kenneth Frampton "Modern Architecture: A Critical History" / Fourth Edition, Revised, expanded and upload. Thames & Hudson World art, 1980 (base).
39. . : / : .., .. (.). - :
, 1990.
40. .. . " " . : , 1982.
41. XX . : / ... - : -, 2001-2002. 1. - 2001. - 656 .; 2. - 2002.
42. / .., ..; . - : ,
1985.
43. Twentieth-century architecture: a visual history / by Dennis Sharp. - Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing, 2002.
44. .. . . . - : I , 2010.
45. Peter Gssel, Gabriele Leuthuser Architecture in the 20th Century. - TASCHEN.
46. Peter Gssel Modern Architecture A-Z/ 2 volumes. Taschen, 2007.
47. History of architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_architecture
19


The second Lecture:

THE PREHISTORIC ERAs ARCHITECTURE
- http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34047-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-moder1.html
- http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-preistoric-eras-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
- https://infourok.ru/te-preistoric-eras-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-alma-1680648.html
- https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-prehistoric-eras-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album2-by-dr-
konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-p
Examples for the 2nd Lecture:

-The House, Kostenki village, Voronezh Region, Russia, ~ from 42000 BC
-The Gant du Manio, Carnac, Brittany, France; The Punchestown Longstone, Ireland; The
Menhir Kamenn past (Stony shepherd) near Klobuky, Czech Republic; The
Frostatingetbautasten at Tinghaugen, Norway
-The Menec alignment, Carnac, Brittany, France; Menhirs in Senapati District, Manipur, India;
Pre-Axumite standing stones, Qohaito, Eritrea; The Taula of Torralba in Menorca, Spain
-The Poulnabrone dolmen, Iraland; The Flint dolmen, Johfiyeh, Jordan; Dolmen, the Zhane
river valley, Russia; The dolmen Er-Roc'h-Feutet, Carnac, Brittany, France; The Megalithic
Dolmen at Dannanapeta, Andhra Pradesh, India; The T-shaped Hunebed D27, Borger-Odoorn,
Netherlands
-The Stonehenge complex, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom, from 8000 to 1600 BC
-The gantija temple complex, Gozo island, Malta, 4100 - 3000 BC
-The aar Qim temple complex, Malta island, Malta, 3600-2500 BC
-The Mnajdra temple complex, Malta island, Malta, 3600-2500 BC
-The Skara Brae settlement, Orkney archipelago, Scotland, United Kingdom, 3180 - 2500 BC
-Types of most ancient houses: an Igloo, a dugout, an yaranga, a hut
20

2.1 The House, Kostenki village, Voronezh Region, Russia, ~ from 42000 BC
Sources:http://sitekid.ru/media/zhil(1).jpg ; http://bondareff.ru/images/800/10052012_9.jpg ; http://bondareff.ru/images/800/10052012_11.jpg
21

2.2 The Gant du Manio, Carnac, Brittany, France; The Punchestown Longstone, Ireland; The
Menhir Kamenn past (Stony shepherd) near Klobuky, Czech Republic; The
Frostatingetbautasten at Tinghaugen, Norway
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Carnac_Geant_du_Manio.jpg/320px-Carnac_Geant_du_Manio.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Menhirs_carnac.jpg/1024px-Menhirs_carnac.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Klobuky_CZ_Zkamenely_pastyr_093.jpg/800px-Klobuky_CZ_Zkamenely_pastyr_093.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Frostating_bauta.jpg
22

2.3 The Menec alignment, Carnac, Brittany, France; Menhirs in Senapati District, Manipur,
India; Pre-Axumite standing stones, Qohaito, Eritrea; Taula of Torralba in Menorca, Spain
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Menhirs_carnac.jpg/1024px-Menhirs_carnac.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Stone_Erections_of_Willong_Khullen.jpg/1024px-Stone_Erections_of_Willong_Khullen.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Kohaito%2C_zona_dei_palazzi_axumiti_09.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Torralba.jpg/800px-Torralba.jpg
23

2.4 The Poulnabrone dolmen, Iraland; The Flint dolmen, Johfiyeh, Jordan; The Dolmen, the
Zhane river valley, Russia; The dolmen Er-Roc'h-Feutet, Carnac, Brittany, France; The
Megalithic Dolmen at Dannanapeta, Andhra Pradesh, India; The T-shaped Hunebed D27,
Borger-Odoorn, Netherlands
Sources:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poulnabrone_dolmen ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dolmen_Johfiyeh_Jordan_Ahmed_Telfah_13January2010.jpg/800px-
Dolmen_Johfiyeh_Jordan_Ahmed_Telfah_13January2010.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dolmen_Russia_r.Jane.JPG/800px-Dolmen_Russia_r.Jane.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dolmen_Roch-Feutet.JPG/800px-Dolmen_Roch-Feutet.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Megalithic_Dolmen_at_Dannanapeta_03.jpg/1024px-Megalithic_Dolmen_at_Dannanapeta_03.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Hunebed-d27.jpg
24

2.5 The Stonehenge complex, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom, from 8000 to 1600 BC
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Stonehenge_1877.JPG ; http://traveldigg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Stonehenge-Image.png ; http://www.essentially-

england.com/images/stonehenge3_small.jpg ;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Stonehenge_plan.jpg/800px-Stonehenge_plan.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stone_Plan.jpg/800px-Stone_Plan.jpg
25
THE HISSTORY OF ARCH HITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC C TO MODERN TIMES

Characteristic examp
ples for the Cours
se of lectures / by Samoilov, Almaty, 2017
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
2.6
6 The ga
antija temp
ple comple
ex, Gozo is
sland, Malta
a, 4100 - 30
000 BC
Sourc ces:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ccommons/thumb/5/5e//Temple_de_Ggantija.jpg/800px-Temple_de e_Ggantija.jpg ;

https://upload.wikimedia.orgg/wikipedia/commons//thumb/9/9d/Ggantija_ _mur.jpg/800px-Gganttija_mur.jpg ; https://u
upload.wikimedia.org/w
wikipedia/commons/thhumb/7/7a/Malta_Tem
mplo_dei_Ggantija-1-
.jpg/800px-Malta_Templo_d dei_Ggantija-1-.jpg ; h
https://upload.wikimed
dia.org/wikipedia/comm
mons/thumb/8/88/Plan n_des_temples_de_Gg gantija.png/800px-Plan_des_temples_de_G
Ggantija.png
26

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
2.7
7 The a
ar Qim tem
mple comp
plex, Malta
a island, Ma
alta, 3600-2
2500 BC
Sourcces:https://upload.wik
kimedia.org/wikipedia/ccommons/thumb/1/11//Facade_Hagar_Qim.jjpg/800px-Facade_Ha agar_Qim.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org
g/wikipedia/commons//thumb/6/6d/Hagar_QQuim_II.jpg/1024px-Hagar_Quim_II.jpg ; http
ps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/common
ns/e/e8/Malta_15_Hag
gar_Qim.jpg ;
g/wikipedia/commons//thumb/4/46/Plan_dess_temples_de_Hagar__Qim.png/800px-Plan_ _des_temples_de_Hagar_Qim.png
27

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
2.8
8 The Mna
ajdra temp
ple complex
x, Malta island, Malta
a, 3600-250
00 BC
Sourcces:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ccommons/thumb/3/37//Malta_16_Mnajdra.jpg/800px-Malta_16_Mnnajdra.jpg ;
g/wikipedia/commons//thumb/5/58/Temple_ssolaire_Mnajdra.jpg/10
024px-Temple_solaire
e_Mnajdra.jpg ;
g/wikipedia/commons//thumb/4/48/Plan_dess_temples_de_Mnajdrra.png/800px-Plan_des_temples_de_Mnajdra.png
28

2.9 The Skara Brae settlement, Orkney archipelago, Scotland, United Kingdom, 3180 - 2500 BC
Sources:http://sitekid.ru/media/zhil(3).jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Skara_Brae_house_1_5.jpg/800px-Skara_Brae_house_1_5.jpg ;
http://www.solaripedia.com/images/large/5973.gif ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg
29

2.10 Types of most ancient houses: an Igloo, a dugout, an yaranga, a hut
Sources:http://www.remontpozitif.ru/_pu/14/95865271.jpg ; http://b3.fr.is.pp.ru/a/av-hammond/1/24092431yrq.jpg ; http://www.remontpozitif.ru/_pu/14/71812329.jpg;

https://img.gazeta.ru/files3/697/7630697/upload-02-pic700-700x467-44805.jpg
30

Recommended educational resources for quick access:

1. Prehistory / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory
2. Menhir / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menhir
3. PunchestownLongstone / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punchestown_Longstone
4. Frostating / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frostating
5. Carnac stones / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnac_stones
6. Dolmen / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolmen
7. Poulnabrone dolmen / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poulnabrone_dolmen
8. gantija / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0gantija
9. aar Qim / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6a%C4%A1ar_Qim
10. Mnajdra / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnajdra
11. Stonehenge / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge
12. Skara Brae / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skara_Brae
13. / - . - URL:
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_
%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8
31


The third Lecture:

THE ANCIENT EGYPTs ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34049-te-ancient-egypts-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitec.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-ancient-egypts-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
-https://infourok.ru/te-ancient-egypts-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almat-1682484.html
-https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-ancient-egypts-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album3-by-dr-
Examples for the 3rd Lecture:

-The Ancient Egypt: Geographical position and Time-Line
-The Djosers Pyramid, Saqqara necropolis, Egypt, 27th century BC (Arch. Imhotep)
-The Huni's pyramid / the Sneferu's pyramid (the Pseudo Pyramid), Meidum, 2680 BC; The
Bent Pyramid, Dahshur necropolis, ~ 2660 BC; The Red pyramid / the North Pyramid, Dahshur
necropolis (2640 - 2620 BC), Egypt
-The Great Pyramid (the Khufus Pyramid or the Pyramid of Cheops), Gizas pyramid complex,
Egypt, 2560 BC (Arch. Hemon / Hemiunu)
-The Senusret III's pyramid (Lepsius XLVII's pyramid), 19th century BC; The "Black Pyramid"
(Amenemhat III's pyramid or Amenemhet The Mighty), 18601814 BC, Dahshur necropolis,
Egypt
-The Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II's mortuary temple (~2061 - 1995 BC) and Hatshepsut
mortuary temple, Deir el-Bahri, Egypt, 1482 - 1473 BC (Arch. Senenmut)
-The Luxor Temple complex, Thebes, Egypt, ~ 1400 BC
-The Karnak Temple complex, Thebes, Egypt, from Middle Kingdom to Ptolemaic Kingdom
-The Akhetaton town, Egypt, 1346 - 1332 BC
-The Ramses II's temple, Abu Simbel, Egypt, 1st half of the 13th century
32

3.1 The Ancient Egypt: Geographical position and Time-Line
Sources: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/83/23/9a/83239a6637d007e8a67818b865e154c1.jpg; https://meynu.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/egypt_time-line2.gif
33

3.2 The Djosers Pyramid, Saqqara necropolis, Egypt, 27th century BC

(Arch. Imhotep)
Sources: http://1chudo.ru/images/materials/39pirheops/4.jpg ; http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/kle.alex/_blogs/i-2998.jpg ; http://nomarh.narod.ru/pir_djosera.bmp ; http://www.ancient-

origins.net/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/Alley-of-cobras-in-front-of-Saqqara-step-pyramid.jpg?itok=YmQXZBNw ;https://probaway.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/imhotep-djoser-pyramid.jpg ;
http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Egyptian%20pics/pyramidbricks4.jpg ; http://www.pechenkin.ru/piramids_1kniga.files/image004.jpg ; http://chert-poberi.ru/wp-
content/uploads/2016/proga/111/igor-13april1619325732.jpg
34

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
3.3
3 The Hun
ni's pyramiid / the Sne
eferu's pyrramid (the Pseudo Pyyramid), Meidum,
M 2
2680 BC; The
T
Bent Pyramid, Dah
hshur necrropolis, ~ 2660
2 BC; The
T Red py yramid / the North Py
yramid,
Dahshur necropollis (2640 - 2620
2 BC), Egypt
Sourc ces: http://turizm.world

d/wp-content/uploads//2015/12/pyramid-meiidum-egypt.jpg ; http:///3.bp.blogspot.com/-b
b3nj3mH2Hzc/VbJ9xgLoYCI/AAAAAAAAAU U4/zdnZUoatp10/s1600/8.jpg ;
http:///www.travelgeni.com/w wp-content/uploads/20015/03/egypt-sneferu--bent-pyramid.jpg ; htttps://upload.wikimedia
a.org/wikipedia/commo
ons/5/57/Bent_Pyramid_substructure_2.png
g ;
http:///s3.drugiegoroda.ru/2//205/20513-Red_Pyra amid_plan.png ; http://s
stranic.ru/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/red-p pyramid2.jpg
35

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
3.4
4 The Gre
eat Pyramid d (the Khufus Pyram
mid or the Pyramid
P off Cheops), Gizas pyramid
complexx, Egypt, 2560 BC (Arch. Hemo on / Hemiunnu)
Sourcces: http://3.bp.blogsp
pot.com/-8QLWd4gCJJ8A/Ve_sLhBXxbI/AAA AAAAAAAK4/4dpG-eA AebA0/s1600/Giza.jpg g; http://www.studyofoahspe.com/sitebuilderrcontent/sitebuilderpicctures/Diagram-Great--
Pyram
mid.jpg ; http://www.thehistoryhub.com/wp--content/uploads/2014
4/10/Pyramid-of-Giza--Entrance.jpg ; https:///www.courses.psu.eduu/art_h/art_h201_ejw3
3/plan.jpg ; http://godstimecapsule.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/03/Sc creen-Shot-2014-11-1
10-at-12.18.50-PM1.jp
pg ; https://archaeologyatrandom.files.wordppress.com/2015/09/he emiunu-head_med_hr.png
36

3.5 The Senusret III's pyramid (Lepsius XLVII's pyramid), 19th century BC; The "Black Pyramid"
(Amenemhat III's pyramid or Amenemhet The Mighty), 18601814 BC, Dahshur
necropolis, Egypt
Sources: http://www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk/images/pyramid-senusertIII.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sesostris3-plan-complexe.jpg/800px-Sesostris3-plan-

complexe.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sesostris3-plan-appartements.jpg/800px-Sesostris3-plan-appartements.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-
H5xuboszPGc/TWDX2vZyr_I/AAAAAAAABhE/v1PxGsYc6gA/s1600/1+B%252C+Dahshur+pyramid+of+Amenemhat+III+burial+two+queens%252C+egyptian+gods.JPG ; http://www.moin-
monja.de/egypt/pharaonen/06-mittleres_reich/12-dynastie/amenemhet_III/pyramiden_amenemhet_III/dahschur_amenemhet_III_pyramide_west.jpg
37

3.6 The Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II's mortuary temple (~2061 - 1995 BC) and Hatshepsut
mortuary temple, Deir el-Bahri, Egypt, 1482 - 1473 BC (Arch. Senenmut)
Sources: http://www.bellabs.ru/Egypt/Luxor/Egypt2011_12-0144_ThebesBalloon.jpg ; http://www.royanddarla.com/silverseas/images/417-Hatshepsut%20temple.jpg;

http://ok-t.ru/studopedia/baza1/1222365641178.files/image048.jpg ; http://egyptfan.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/yMgxONbw4IA.jpg; https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4024/4417516269_6e95b377be_b.jpg
38

3.7 The Luxor Temple complex, Thebes, Egypt, ~ 1400 BC
Sources: http://www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk/images/luxortemple5.jpg ; http://www.rideegypt.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/temple-of-luxor.jpg ; http://www.hightoursegypt.com/photos/egypt/pic/Luxor-

Temple/43/0.jpg; http://raredelights.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Luxor-Temple-in-Egypt-8.jpg
39

3.8 The Karnak Temple complex, Thebes, Egypt, from Middle Kingdom to Ptolemaic Kingdom
Sources: https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/images/archive/epi/khonsu_temple.jpg ; http://www.mummies2pyramids.info/pictures/images/karnak-temple-003.jpg ;

http://st1.ancientfacts.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/collumns.jpg ; http://michel.lalos.free.fr/site_egypte/karnak/pln_karnak01.jpg; http://www.thetraveleyes.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/KARNAK-
2.jpg ; http://townevolution.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000021/pic/000013.jpg
40

3.9 The Akhetaton town, Egypt, 1346 - 1332 BC
Sources: http://townevolution.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000021/pic/000017.jpg ; http://townevolution.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000021/pic/000016.jpg
41

3.10 The Ramses II's temple, Abu Simbel, Egypt, 1st half of the 13th century BC
Sources: http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/89082497.jpg ; http://archisto.info/images/tom-1-39-ris-110c.jpg ; https://wiki-

turizm.ru//cache/multithumb_mob/thumb_uploads_countries_egypt_sz787358_sz_egypt_abu2.jpg
42

Recommended educational resources for quick access:
1. Great Pyramid of Giza / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza
2. Pyramid of Djoser / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_Djoser
3. Red Pyramid / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Pyramid
4. Meidum / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidum
5. Pyramid of Amenemhat III (Dahshur) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_Amenemhat_III_(Dahshur)
6. Pyramid of Senusret III / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_Senusret_III
7. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortuary_Temple_of_Hatshepsut
8. Luxor Temple / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxor_Temple
9. Karnak / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnak
10. Karnak: Temple Complex of Ancient Egypt / By Owen Jarus. - November 30, 2012. - http://www.livescience.com/25184-karnak-temple.html
11. . - URL: http://townevolution.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000021/st003.shtml
12. Abu Simbel temples / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Simbel_temples
43


The fourth Lecture:

THE ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34054-te-ancient-mesopotamian-arcitecture-te-istory-of-a.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-ancient-mesopotamian-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-
p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-ancient-mesopotamian-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-1693547.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-ancient-mesopotamian-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album4-
by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-p
Examples for the 4th Lecture:

- The Ancient Mesopotamia: The Geographical position and periods of Development
- The "Oval temple", Khafajeh (ancient Tutub); 3rd millennium BC
- The Great Ziggurat, Ur-Nammu; approximately 21st century BC
- The White temple, Uruk; The Temple VII, Eridu; end of 2nd millennium BC
- The Etemenanki ziggurat (the "Tower of Babel"), Babylon; 1792 - 1750 BC
- The Temple complex, Borsippa (Birs Nimrud), 9th-6th century BC
- The Dur-Sharrukin ("Fortress of Sargon"), Assyria; 722 - 705 BC
- Hanging Gardens, Nebuchadnezzar's Palace, Babylon; 605-522 BC
- The Ishtar's Gate, Grand Entrance to Town, Babylon; 575 BC
- The Anu & Antu temple, Uruk; 2nd century BC
44

4.1 The Ancient Mesopotamia:

The Geographical position and periods of Development
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Tigr-euph.png; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Mesopotamian_Chronology_2.png
45

4.2 The "Oval temple", Khafajeh(ancient Tutub); 3rd millennium BC
Sources: http://www.iraqwho.com/ArchaeologicalSite/khafajah/images/04.jpg ; http://www.unc.edu/depts/classics/courses/clar241/KhafOvTAer.jpg ; http://www.bible-

history.com/past/images/oval_temple_khafaje.gif
46

4.3 The Great Ziggurat, Ur-Nammu; approximately 21st century BC
Sources: http://smallbay.ru/images6/b0.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ziggurat_of_ur.jpg ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5907/anilow.107/0_7eb3a_cf5817d_orig
47

4.4 The White temple, Uruk; The Temple VII, Eridu; end of 2nd millennium BC
Sources: http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6425/1771339.1ec/0_ae720_a6c32456_orig ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4125/1771339.1ec/0_ae71f_51585b86_orig
48

4.5 The Etemenanki ziggurat (the "Tower of Babel"), Babylon; 1792 -1750 BC
Sources : http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ae0VuVqjTBc/TrhJvqFh0HI/AAAAAAAAAuw/W8RquDHD9ts/s1600/B51.jpg ; http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/images/etemenanki-image2.gif ;

http://paranormal-news.ru/_nw/125/s68236587.jpg
49

4.6 The Temple complex, Borsippa (Birs Nimrud), 9th-6th century BC
Sources: http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5625/1771339.1ec/0_ae728_c02aed62_orig ; http://dostoyanieplaneti.ru/media/k2/galleries/3380/8673_900.jpg ;

http://www.mediagnosis.ru/HISTORY/GRAPH/Pictures/JPG/4-054-2.gif
50

4.7 The Dur-Sharrukin ("Fortress of Sargon"), Assyria; 722 - 705 BC
Sources:http://tar-tass.ru/media/news/2937_theme.jpg ; http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/History/drevnie_civilizaci/01_clip_image041.jpg ; http://www.znanijamira.ru/img/81/80.jpg ;

https://www.cemml.colostate.edu/cultural/09476/images/iraq05-042-07.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Plan_of_Palace_of_Sargon_Khosrabad_Reconstruction_1905.jpg/800px-Plan_of_Palace_of_Sargon_Khosrabad_Reconstruction_1905.jpg
51

4.8 Hanging Gardens, Nebuchadnezzar's Palace, Babylon; 605-522 BC
Sources: http://s00.yaplakal.com/pics/pics_original/4/3/1/1615134.jpg; http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/History/drevnie_civilizaci/01_clip_image037_0000.jpg; http://img-

fotki.yandex.ru/get/6445/1771339.1ec/0_ae727_7c6d9fd9_XL.jpg ; http://landscape.totalarch.com/files/greenbuild/5/05_92.jpg; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5109/anilow.f9/0_76c21_caa0a875_L.jpg
52

4.9 The Ishtar's Gate, Grand Entrance to Town, Babylon; 575 BC
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ishtar_Gate_at_Berlin_Museum.jpg/800px-Ishtar_Gate_at_Berlin_Museum.jpg ; http://www.greatcommission.com/berlin/53.jpg ;
http://www.livescience.com/images/i/000/037/396/original/2-Trowel-diplomacy.JPG ; https://farm8.static.flickr.com/7439/16450796152_6087f7dee3_b.jpg
53

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
4.1
10 The Anu
u & Antu te uk; 2nd centtury BC
emple, Uru
Sourc ces: http://img-fotki.ya

andex.ru/get/5647/177
71339.1ec/0_ae729_eea062b85_ori ;http://w
www.mesopotamiango
ods.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/1e-An
nu-Antus-procession-in-Uruk.jpg ;
http:///www.mesopotamiang gods.com/wp-content/u
uploads/2015/01/2da-Uruks-White-Temple.p png
54


1. - : 1. , , . - URL: http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/History/drevnie_civilizaci/01.php
2. () / . URL: http://kannelura.info/?tag=mesopotamia
3. Hanging Gardens of Babylon / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon
4. Ishtar Gate / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishtar_Gate
5. Cultura Mesopotmica. URL: http://www.taringa.net/posts/info/13990681/Cultura-mesopotamica.html
6. . . - URL: http://smallbay.ru/architec012.html
7. : . - URL: http://www.mosarchinform.ru/architecture/p2_articleid/13306
8. . - URL: http://www.burana.ru/art/west/300.html
9. Ziggurat of Ur / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziggurat_of_Ur
10. Etemenanki / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etemenanki
11. Dur-Sharrukin / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dur-Sharrukin
12. Borsippa / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsippa
55


The fifth Lecture:

THE ANCIENT GREEK ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34056teancientgreekarcitectureteistoryofarcitect.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/teancientgreekarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmatyp.html
https://infourok.ru/teancientgreekarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty1697467.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/theancientgreekarchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimesthealbum5bydrkonstantin
isamoilovalmaty201718p

-The Ancient Greece: the Geographical position and the Time-line
-Most types of temples and other variants: the First Heras temple, Paestum; the Heras
temple, Olympia; the Apollo's temple, Bassai
-Greek architectural orders: the Doric order; the Ionic order; the Corinthian order
-The "Temple E", Selinunte, Sicily, 490 - 480 BC
-The Miletus city(example of the Hippodamian city plan), 480 BC
-The Theatre, Epidaurus, 4th century BC (Arch. Polykleitos the Younger)
-The Acropolis / Cecropiaand the Propylaea, Athens (the reconstruction), from 447 BC
(Arch. Phidiasas the Chief, Ictinus, Callicrates, Mnesicles)
-The Parthenon temple, the Acropolis, Athens, 432 BC (Arch.Iktinos, Callicrates)
-The Temple, Segesta, Sicily, 420 BC
-The Erechtheion / Erechtheum temple, the Acropolis, Athens, 406 BC (Arch. may have
been Mnesicles)
56

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
5.1
1 The Anc
cient Greec
ce: the Geo
ographicall position and
a the Tim
me-line
Sourc ces: https://upload.wik

kimedia.org/wikipedia//commons/f/f7/Greek_
_Colonization_Archaic
c_Period.png; http://ww
ww.academyofbards.o
org/amazontrails/xena/greece%20map/gree
ekmap.JPG ;
http:///heartofwisdom.com/im mages/timeline/ancienntgreece2.jpg
57

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
5.2
2 Most typ pes of temples and other
o variants:
the First Heras tem
mple, Paestum; the He
eras temple
e, Olympia; the Apollo''s temple, B
Bassai
Sourc ces: https://upload.wik kimedia.org/wikipedia//commons/thumb/c/c3 3/Greek_temples.svg/6 600px-Greek_temples s.svg.png ; http://www.odysseyadventures.c

ca/articles/greektemple
e/paestum_temple_pla
an.png
; http:://www.visit-ancient-grreece.com/image-filess/olympia-hera-plan.pn
ng ; https://upload.wikiimedia.org/wikipedia/c
commons/thumb/1/1f/B Bassai_Temple_of_Appollo_Plan.svg/350px--
Bassa ai_Temple_of_Apollo_ _Plan.svg.png
58

5.3 Greek architectural orders:

the Doric order; the Ionic order; the Corinthian order
Sources: https://ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com/0683043c3719d0ff5715ba85314432b460f10952.jpg;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-
H_MuAQJVU9w/TtY8MJ7yDBI/AAAAAAAAAcQ/eH823Io3twU/s1600/DoricCapital.jpg ; https://www.ancient.eu/uploads/images/384.jpg?v=1431035012 ; https://ka-perseus-
images.s3.amazonaws.com/9abc6734ad887e785272e207118b7d4788dcf7f4.jpg
59

5.4 The "Temple E", Selinunte, Sicily, 490 - 480 BC
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Selinunte_-_Templi_Orientali_(Temple_E)_18.JPG ; http://www.bbsolaris.com/userfiles/images/foto-box/selinunte/selinunte_1.jpg ;

https://farm1.staticflickr.com/303/20228114669_0586895f26_h.jpg ; http://woostergeologists.scotblogs.wooster.edu/files/2013/06/10.-Selinunte-column-runins-Steve-060713.jpg
60

5.5 The Miletus city (example of the Hippodamian city plan), 480 BC
Sources: https://quadralectics.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/587.jpg;http://www.pitt.edu/~tokerism/0040/images0/017.jpg;http://www.habitattravel.com.tr/images/wichtige-hippodamos.jpg
61

5.6 The Theatre, Epidaurus, 4th century BC

(Arch. Polykleitos the Younger)
Sources: https://www.landlifetravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Archaeological-site-of-Epidaurus-Ancient-theater-Peloponnese-Greece-1.jpg ;
http://www.kvl.cch.kcl.ac.uk/THEATRON/theatres/epidaurus/assets/images/epiimg14.jpg ; http://www.ronaldvandenboogaard.nl/joomla/images/stories/epidaurusdertig.jpg ;
https://www.whitman.edu/theatre/theatretour/epidaurus/images/large%20images/epidaurus.plan.jpg
62

5.7 The Acropolis / Cecropiaand the Propylaea, Athens (the reconstruction), from 447 BC
(Arch. Phidiasas the Chief, Ictinus, Callicrates, Mnesicles)
Sources: https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/139/flashcards/1167139/jpg/athenian_acropolis1330506967704.jpg; https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4141/5412400674_3256867c43_b.jpg;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/thumb/5/53/Phidias2.jpg/220px-Phidias2.jpg
63

5.8 The Parthenon temple, the Acropolis, Athens, 432 BC

(Arch.Iktinos, Callicrates)
Sources: http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/Images/109images/greek_archaic_classical/parthenon/parthenon.jpg ; http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eNdY4l7nS1E/ThDdDnce-

CI/AAAAAAAAAJI/FbjNMGhZHns/s1600/PartenonPlan3.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Parthenon_XL.jpg ;
https://admissions.vanderbilt.edu/insidedores/manage/wp-content/uploads/Athena_Parthenos_LeQuire.jpg
64

5.9 The Temple, Segesta, Sicily, 420 BC
Sources: http://arkeofili.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/tap5.jpg ; http://www.livius.org/site/assets/files/2986/segesta_temple10.jpg
65

5.10 The Erechtheion / Erechtheum temple, the Acropolis, Athens, 406 BC

(Arch. may have been Mnesicles)
Sources: http://sasgreekart.pbworks.com/f/1228403731/athens_erechtheion_1.jpg ; http://www.stoa.org/athens/sites/acroerechtheion/image/p08021.jpg ;

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/57b9b98a29687f1ef5c622df/t/58179d7346c3c4f1cb2e1473/1477942650926/Erechtheion ;
http://www.ysma.gr/static/images/3_3_ER_sxedio.jpg ; http://prettythaiforawhiteguy.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Erechtheion-Porch-of-the-Caryatids.jpg
66


1. Greek architectural orders / Dr. Jeffrey A. Becker. - URL: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/greek-art/beginners-guide-
greece/a/greek-architectural-orders
2. Doric order / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_order
3. Ionic order / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_order
4. Corinthian order / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_order
5. Acropolis of Athens / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens
6. Parthenon / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon
7. Erechtheion / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erechtheion
8. Epidaurus / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidaurus
9. Selinunte / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selinunte
10. Segesta. - URL: http://www.bestofsicily.com/segesta.htm
11. Hippodamus of Miletus / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodamus_of_Miletus
67


The sixth Lecture:

THE ANCIENT ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34057teancientromanarcitectureteistoryofarcitect.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/teancientromanarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmatyp.html
https://infourok.ru/teancientromanarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty1699419.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/theancientromanarchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimesthealbum6bydrkonstantin
isamoilovalmaty201718p

- The Ancient Rome: the Geographical position and the Time-line;
Five Roman orders: a Doric, a Tuscan, an Ionic, a Corinthian, a Composite
- The Insula (a Multi-storey residential building with rooms and apartments for rental),
Rome, from 3rd century BC
- The Pompeii town, founded 6th 7th century BC - abandoned 79 AD
- Imperial Forums, Rome: the Caesar's Forum, 46 BC; the Augustus's Forum, 2 BC; the
Temple of Peace and the Vespasian's Forum, 75 AD; the Nerva's Forum, 98 AD; the Trajan's
Forum, 112-113 AD)
- The Pont du Gard (a part of the Nmes aqueduct: from a spring at Uzs to the Roman
colony of Nemausus), Roman Gaul, 60 AD
- The Colosseum / Flavian Amphitheatre, Forum Romanum, Rome, 80 AD
- The Pantheon temple, Rome, 126 AD
(Arch. Emperor Hadrian as the Chief and Apollodorus of Damascus)
- The Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, 203 AD
- The "Terme di Caracalla" / "Thermae Antoninianae", Rome, 217 AD
- The Mausoleum and crypt / "Al-Khazneh" / the "Treasury", Petra, Jordan, 1st century AD;
the Palmire city, III-VI centuries AD; the Temple of Sun god Mihr, Garni, Armenia, 1st
century AD (collapsed in a 1679 earthquake; reconstruction between 1969 and 1975)
68

6.1 The Ancient Rome: the Geographical position and the Time-line;
Five Roman orders: a Doric, a Tuscan, an Ionic, a Corinthian, a Composite
Sources: http://wps.ablongman.com/wps/media/objects/262/268312/art/figures/KISH106.jpg ; http://www.knowtheromans.co.uk/img/RomanTimeline.jpg;

https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/837/flashcards/4112837/jpg/roman-order-141FB9F03AA69202290.jpg
69

6.2 The Insula (a Multi-storey residential building with rooms and apartments for rental),
Rome, from 3rd century BC
Sources: http://alison-morton.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Insulae-_Rome-1024x768.jpg ; http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio2/5/5-1.jpg ; https://mervisk.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/insula.jpg
70

6.3 The Pompeii town, founded 6th 7th century BC - abandoned 79 AD
Sources: http://www.putidorogi-nn.ru/images/stories/Pompeia/5.jpg ; https://deiatatu.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/p1030195.jpg ; http://cc.owu.edu/~rdfusch/roman_city_street_crossection.jpg
71

6.4 Imperial Forums, Rome:

the Caesar's Forum, 46 BC; the Augustus's Forum, 2 BC; the Temple of Peace and the
Vespasian's Forum, 75 AD; the Nerva's Forum, 98 AD; the Trajan's Forum, 112-113 AD)
Sources: http://intranet.arc.miami.edu/rjohn/ARC267-05/imperialfora.jpg ; http://images.bankoboev.ru/big/bankoboev.ru-rim_rimskii_forum-86632.jpg ; http://tripschannel.com/wp-

content/uploads/2016/06/Trajan-Column-2016.jpg
72

6.5 The Pont du Gard (a part of the Nmes aqueduct: from a spring at Uzs to the Roman
colony of Nemausus), Roman Gaul, 60 AD
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pont_du_Gard_Oct_2007.jpg/1280px-Pont_du_Gard_Oct_2007.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Cross_section_Pont_du_Gard_1875.jpg
73

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
6.6
6 The Colo
osseum / F
Flavian Am
mphitheatre
e, Forum Romanum,
R Rome, 80 AD
Sourcces: http://bestguided
dtoursinrome.com/wp--content/uploads/2014 4/10/Best-Guided-Tourrs-in-Rome-Colosseo..jpg ; https://upload.wiikimedia.org/wikipedia
a/commons/thumb/3/38
8/Colosseum-profile-
englis
sh.png/800px-Colosse eum-profile-english.png
g ; http://www.crystalinks.com/colosseumae
erialview.jpg
74

6.7 The Pantheon temple, Rome, 126 AD

(Arch. Emperor Hadrian as the Chief and Apollodorus of Damascus)
Sources:http://www.crystalinks.com/PantheonSide.jpg ; http://www.stendhalhotelrome.it/img/pantheon02.jpg ; https://elainemcnulty.files.wordpress.com/2016/07/aerial-view-pantheon.jpg?w=820 ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Apollodorus_of_Damascus%2C_Greek_Architect_and_Engineer._Pic_01.jpg/800px-
Apollodorus_of_Damascus%2C_Greek_Architect_and_Engineer._Pic_01.jpg
75

6.8 The Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, 203 AD
Sources: http://sights.seindal.dk/img/orig/7832.jpg ; http://niistali.narod.ru/cities/Roma_2/victory_arch_severus.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-

ak0.pinimg.com/564x/3d/92/a6/3d92a60c002bb2f99ad7bc3b6f7892f6.jpg
76

6.9 The "Terme di Caracalla" / "Thermae Antoninianae", Rome, 217 AD
Sources: http://www.zestrip.net/blog/guide/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2016/10/terme-di-caracalla-1.jpg ; http://www.cult-turist.ru/img/5288_orig.jpg ;

http://images.treccani.it/enc/media/share/images/orig/system/galleries/STORIA_VOL3/terme_fig_vol3_021660_001.jpg
77

6.10 The Mausoleum and crypt / "Al-Khazneh" / the "Treasury", Petra, Jordan, 1st century AD;
the Palmira city, III-VI centuries AD; the Temple of Sun god Mihr, Garni, Armenia, 1st
century AD (collapsed in a 1679 earthquake; reconstruction between 1969 and 1975)
Sources: https://assets.vogue.com/photos/594046018ba2821cdbcb907a/master/pass/00-tout-petra-jordan-travel-guide.jpg ;
https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/10/05/151005000447_lost_palmyra_624x415_afp_nocredit.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Koenigsgraeber.jpg/1920px-Koenigsgraeber.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80_23.jpg/1280px-
%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80_23.jpg
78


1. Timeline of Roman history / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Roman_history
2. Roman aqueduct / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_aqueduct
3. Pont du Gard / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. -URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_du_Gard
4. Pantheon, Rome / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome
5. Apollodorus of Damascus / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollodorus_of_Damascus
6. Arch of Septimius Severus / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_of_Septimius_Severus
7. Baths of Caracalla / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.- URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baths_of_Caracalla
8. Colosseum / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum
9. Greek architectural orders / Dr. Jeffrey A. Becker. - URL: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/greek-art/beginners-guide-
greece/a/greek-architectural-orders
10. Petra / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra
11. Al-Khazneh / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khazneh
12. Palmyre / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmyre
13. Temple of Garni / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Garni
79


The seventh Lecture:

THE MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34059temedievaleuropeanarcitectureteistoryofarci.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/temedievaleuropeanarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmatyp.html
https://infourok.ru/temedievaleuropeanarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoiloval1701914.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/themedievaleuropeanarchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimesthealbum7bydr
konstantinisamoilovalmaty201718p

- The Medieval Europe: the Map and the Periodisation
- The Basilica Cistern, Constantinople town, 532
- The Saint Sophia's basilica, Constantinople town, 537 (Arch. Isidore of Miletus,
Anthemius of Tralles, Isidorus the Younger as rebuilder)
- The Porphyrogenitus Palace / the New Blachernae Palace / now the Tekfur-Saray,
Constantinople town, 13th century
- Gothic architecture elements
- Notre-Dame de Reims / Our Lady of Reims Cathedral, Reims, France, 1275
- The Beaumaris Castle / Castell Biwmares, Isle of Anglesey, Wales, 1330
- The St.Stephen's Cathedral / Stephansdom, Vienna, Austria, 1365
- The Doge's Palace / Palazzo Ducale, Venice, 1424 (Arch. Filippo Calendario)
- The Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew / the Wells Cathedral, Somerset, Wells, 1490
80

7.1 The Medieval Europe: the Map and the Periodisation
Sources: http://www.medievalages.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/medieval-europe.jpg ; http://images.slideplayer.com/24/6984690/slides/slide_4.jpg
81

7.2 The Basilica Cistern, Constantinople town, 532
Sources:http://mservicesdesignbuild.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Basilica-Cistern-960x642.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Head_of_Medusa%2C_Basilica_Cistern%2C_Constantinople_01.jpg/1280px-
Head_of_Medusa%2C_Basilica_Cistern%2C_Constantinople_01.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Head_of_Medusa%2C_Basilica_Cistern%2C_Constantinople_02.jpg/800px-
Head_of_Medusa%2C_Basilica_Cistern%2C_Constantinople_02.jpg
82

7.3 The Saint Sophia's basilica, Constantinople town, 537

(Arch. Isidore of Miletus, Anthemius of Tralles, Isidorus the Younger as rebuilder)
Sources:http://arounddeglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Hagia-Sophia-Interior-Columns.jpg ;
https://www.historvius.com/images/original/1479-Hagia-Sophia-1E.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--cH4Np0wz4w/UJnIMLrD3YI/AAAAAAAAA84/i6KWKVwt84s/s1600/Hagia-Sophia-cross+section.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hagia-Sophia-Grundriss.jpg/1920px-Hagia-Sophia-Grundriss.jpg
83

7.4 The Porphyrogenitus Palace / the New Blachernae Palace / now the Tekfur-Saray,
Constantinople town, 13th century
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Palace_of_Porphyrogenitus_2007.jpg/1024px-Palace_of_Porphyrogenitus_2007.jpg ; http://www.onceuponatimebyzantium.com/wp-

content/uploads/2015/10/Tekfur-Saray.jpg
84

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
7.5
5 Gothic architectur
a re elements
Sourc
ces: http://www.bc.ed
du/bc_org/avp/cas/fna
art/arch/gothic/gothic.jp
pg ;http://www.cathedrralquest.com/images/g
gothicvaults.jpg ; http:://www.kadvacorp.com
m/wp-content/uploads//2015/01/Gothic-
Archittectural-Style-Characteristics.jpg ; https://s3
3.amazonaws.com/classconnection/40/flash
hcards/3149040/png/sc
creen_shot_2015-01-2
25_at_71431_pm-14B 3.png;
B24F4F71C43B724F3
http:///www.medart.pitt.edu/image/England/Wells//cathedral-complex/Ca athedral/Plans/df426w
wells-b.jpg
85

7.6 Notre-Dame de Reims / Our Lady of Reims Cathedral, Reims, France, 1275
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Reims_Kathedrale.jpg/800px-Reims_Kathedrale.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Cathedrale_de_Reims_1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_%E2%80%94_Nef.jpg/800px-Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_%E2%80%94_Nef.jpg ;
86

7.7 The Beaumaris Castle / Castell Biwmares, Isle of Anglesey, Wales, 1330
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Beaumaris-01s.jpg/1280px-Beaumaris-01s.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Beaumaris_Castle_-
_geograph.org.uk_-_1140107.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/SDJ_Harlech_Castle_Gatehouse.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Beaumaris_plan%2C_Cadw.jpg
87

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
7.8
8 The St.S
Stephen's C
Cathedral / Stephans
sdom, Vien
nna, Austriia, 1365
the Roman
R Giant'ss Door (1137),
the Romanesque
R c
church (1263),,
the Goothic Albertine Choir (1340)),
the Duke Rudolf IV a additions (135
59)
Sourcces:https://upload.wik
kimedia.org/wikipedia//commons/thumb/4/40 0/Stephansdom_B.jpg g/792px-Stephansdomm_B.jpg ; https://encry
ypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GGcR3x2iAc4PtJ--
NZm8 8VcqaSpiYufFk1Cqgv8to1_TISbtgVQxy9 ; h https://upload.wikimed
dia.org/wikipedia/comm
mons/c/cb/Structures_
_roofs_St_Stephen's_c cathedral_Vienna_mo odifi%C3%A9-2.jpg ;
g/wikipedia/commons//thumb/1/10/Stephans sdomBauHistorie.svg/4 455px-StephansdomB BauHistorie.svg.png
88

7.9 The Doge's Palace / Palazzo Ducale, Venice, 1424

(Arch. Filippo Calendario)
Sources:http://traveldigg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Doges-Palace-Venice-Photo.jpg ; http://www.planetware.com/photos-large/I/italy-venice-doges-palace-porta-della-carta.jpg ; http://www.visual-

arts-cork.com/images-sculptures/calendario-capital.jpg ; https://77178c0c1bfcb830710b-a90232e8849973b84abab337e6d8a01a.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/10/5/large.jpg
89

7.10 The Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew / the Wells Cathedral, Somerset, Wells, 1490
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Wells_cathedral_16.JPG/1280px-Wells_cathedral_16.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wells_Cathedral_east_end_from_reflecting_pool_edit_1.jpg/1280px-Wells_Cathedral_east_end_from_reflecting_pool_edit_1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wells_Cathedral_West_Front_Exterior%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/1024px-Wells_Cathedral_West_Front_Exterior%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg
90


1. Byzantine architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia/ - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_architecture
2. Hagia Sophia / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagia_Sophia
3. Gothic architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture
4. Reims Cathedral / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims_Cathedral
5. Wells Cathedral / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia/ - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wells_Cathedral
6. Doge's Palace / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge's_Palace
7. St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Stephen's_Cathedral,_Vienna
8. Beaumaris Castle / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumaris_Castle
91


The eighth Lecture:

THE EUROPEAN RENAISSANCES ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34061teeuropeanrenaissancesarcitectureteistoryof.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/teeuropeanrenaissancesarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmatyp.html
https://infourok.ru/teeuropeanrenaissancesarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilo1702874.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/theeuropeanrenaissancesarchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimesthealbum8bydr

- The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flowers / La Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore,
Florence, Italy, 1436 (Arch. Arnolfo di Cambio, Giotto di Bondone, Andrea Pisano,
Francesco Talenti, Giovanni di Lapo Ghini, Alberto Arnoldi, Giovanni d'Ambrogio, Neri di
Fioravanteand Orcagna, Filippo Brunelleschi)
- The Ospedale degli Innocenti, Florence, Italy, 1445 (Arch. Filippo Brunelleschi)
- The Palazzo Medici / Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Florence, Italy, 1460 (Arch. Michelozzo di
Bartolomeo Michelozzi)
- The Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, Italy, 1502 (Arch. Donato Bramante /
Donato di Pascuccio d'Antonio / Bramante Lazzari)
- The Chteau de Chambord, Chambord, France, 1547 (Arch. Domenico da Cortona /
"Boccador")
- The La chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Ges / il Ges, Roma, 1580 (Arch. Jacopo
Barozzi da Vignola, Giacomo Della Porta)
- The Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial / Monasterio y Sitio de El Escorial en Madrid
/ El Escorial, Town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain, 1584 (Arch. Juan Bautista de
Toledo, Juan de Herrera)
- The Villa Almerico Capra Valmarana / Villa La Rotonda, Vicenza, Italy, 1592 (Arch. Andrea
Palladio)
- The Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, England, 1597 (Arch. Robert Smythson)
- The Vleeshal (the Meat-hall), Haarlem, Netherlands, 1603 (Arch. Lieven de Key)
92

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
8.1
1 The Cathedral of S Saint Mary of the Flowers / La Cattedrale
C di Santa Maria
M del F
Fiore,
Florence e, Italy, 14336 (Arch. Arnolfo
A di Cambio, Giotto
G di Bon
ndone, Anddrea Pisano o, Francesc
co
Talenti, Giovanni
G dii Lapo Ghin
ni, Alberto Arnoldi,
A Gio
ovanni d'Am
mbrogio, Ne
eri di Fioravvanteand
Orcagna a, Filippo BBrunellesch hi)
Sourc ces: http://www.arch.m

mcgill.ca/prof/sijpkes/a
arch374/winter2001/sffarfa/philopanoramica.jpg ; http://www.muse
eumsinflorence.com/fo oto/duomo/image/imp..jpg ;
https://s3.amazonaws.com//classconnection/284/flashcards/3727284/p png/18-1501242C82E1 1E74189A.png ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/5//4068/4470816301_affd8700fd6_b.jpg ;
http:///members.iinet.net.au//~matteoli/images/busstoB.jpg
93

8.2 The Ospedale degli Innocenti, Florence, Italy, 1445

(Arch. Filippo Brunelleschi)
Source: http://camillagozza.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/5/8/25586066/492310185.jpg?676 ; http://paolorizzatto.it/wp-content/files_flutter/th_5c7a3dae1248e9283d9cbd61cd848035_1273770771R-MUDI-04.jpg

; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ospedale_degli_innocenti,_chiostro_delle_donne_02.JPG ; https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8175/8027258182_87c6bc3efa_b.jpg ;
http://image.slidesharecdn.com/12-artedelrenacimiento-quattrocento-brunelleschi-120320174241-phpapp01/95/arquitectura-del-renacimiento-brunelleschi-48-728.jpg?cb=1332270854 ;
http://render.fineartamerica.com/images/rendered/medium/greeting-card/images-medium/1-filippo-brunelleschi-granger.jpg
94

8.3 The Palazzo Medici / Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Florence, Italy, 1460
(Arch. Michelozzo di Bartolomeo Michelozzi)
Sources: http://www.babaimage.com/images/palazzo-medici-riccardi-palazzo-medici-riccardi.jpg ; http://www.florencewebguide.com/images/palazzo-medici-riccardi-exterior.jpg ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%2810%29.JPG/800px-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%2810%29.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fra_Angelico_074.jpg/220px-Fra_Angelico_074.jpg ; http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/giorgio.vasari/micheloz/michel7.jpg
95

8.4 The Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, Italy, 1502 (Arch. Donato Bramante /
Donato di Pascuccio d'Antonio / Bramante Lazzari)
Sources: http://intranet.pogmacva.com/uploads/img/673935f06245aabcf869ffe71e784e709b2a5d1e.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8311/7936578114_a3d065792a.jpg ;

http://www.weddingplanneronline.it/upload/dynamic_/1052/img/791-san-pietro-in-montorio_.jpg ; http://www.peoples.ru/art/architecture/donato_bramante/6r5QYHVRK2lRF.gif
96

8.5 The Chteau de Chambord, Chambord, France, 1547

(Arch. Domenico da Cortona / "Boccador")
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chambord_Castle_Northwest_facade.jpg/1024px-Chambord_Castle_Northwest_facade.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/ChambordRoof.jpg/1024px-ChambordRoof.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/ChateauChambordArialView01.jpg/800px-ChateauChambordArialView01.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/ChambordGrundriss.png/800px-ChambordGrundriss.png
97

8.6 The La chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Ges / il Ges, Roma, 1580
(Arch. Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola, Giacomo Della Porta)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Chiesa_gesu_facade.jpg ; http://polinice.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Vignola-IlGesu41-copia.jpg;

https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8320/8000083485_b6a0335feb_b.jpg ; http://www.architecturalorders.us/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/vignola.jpg
98

8.7 The Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial / Monasterio y Sitio de El Escorial en Madrid /
El Escorial, Town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain, 1584
(Arch. Juan Bautista de Toledo, Juan de Herrera)
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Facade_monastery_San_Lorenzo_de_El_Escorial_Spain.jpg/1280px-Facade_monastery_San_Lorenzo_de_El_Escorial_Spain.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Evangelg.jpg/800px-Evangelg.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DS36E6Ak7xw/TB-
ZbkiqIwI/AAAAAAAAGQQ/gFI0EQfmd4w/s1600/IMG_2392.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Escorial_traza_def.jpg/800px-Escorial_traza_def.jpg ;
http://lagranjilla.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/juantoledo1.jpg ; http://www.hexapolis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/El-Escorial_palace_monastery_plan_1.jpg ; http://palaciodelafresneda.com/wp-
content/uploads/2015/03/juanherreraok.jpg
99

8.8 The Villa Almerico Capra Valmarana / Villa La Rotonda, Vicenza, Italy, 1592
(Arch. Andrea Palladio)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Villa_Rotonda_side.jpg; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Palladio_Rotonda_planta_Scamozzi_1778.jpg ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Palladio_Rotonda_seccion_Scamozzi_1778.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8d0PCfnqW3g/Ta7d74MiE8I/AAAAAAAADkg/05zJN0sLDSg/s1600/Villa-
Palladiana-la-Rotonda.jpg ; http://static.admagazine.ru/resize_cache_imm/iblock/15e/ff92/610x713_Quality97_610x713_Quality97_SF18272.jpg
100

8.9 The Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, England, 1597

(Arch. Robert Smythson)
Sources: https://c1.staticflickr.com/6/5348/8912886788_f12913ee32_b.jpg ; http://www.orms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Orms-_Hardwick-Hall_Image-02.jpg
101

8.10 The Vleeshal (the Meat-hall), Haarlem, Netherlands, 1603

(Arch. Lieven de Key)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Haarlem_Vleeshal1.jpg; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Haarlem_Vleeshal_Achtergevel_1.JPG/800px-

Haarlem_Vleeshal_Achtergevel_1.JPG
102


1. Ospedale degli Innocenti. - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospedale_degli_Innocenti
2. Ospedale degli Innocenti. URL:http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/ospedale_degli_innocenti.html
3. The Florence Cathedral. - URL: http://westernart-tahi.blogspot.com/p/florence-cathedral.html
4. Donato Bramante / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donato_Bramante
5. Villa Capra "La Rotonda" / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Capra_%22La_Rotonda%22
6. Andrea Palladio / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Palladio
7. Palazzo Medici Riccardi / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi
8. Chteau de Chambord / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chambord
9. Vleeshal / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleeshal
10. Schloss Johannisburg / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Johannisburg
11. Hardwick Hall / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardwick_Hall
103


The ninth Lecture:

THE MEDIEVAL MAGHREB'S, THE NEAR EASTERN AND THE CAUCASUS'S ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34062temedievalmagrebsteneareasternandtecaucasu.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/temedievalmagrebsteneareasternandtecaucasussarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydr
konstantinisamoilovalmatyp.html
https://infourok.ru/temedievalmagrebsteneareasternandtecaucasussarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealb1704785.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/themedievalmaghrebstheneareasternandthecaucasussarchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistoricto
moderntimesthealbum9bydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty201718p

- The Region in the 8th , 11th and 14th centuries (maps)
- North-Caucasian towers, XV - XVII c.: Erzi aul, Vovnushki aul, Svaneti, Haskaliaul
- The Armenian architecture: the Saint Hripsime Church, Vagharshapat, 618; the Arichavank
monastery, Arich, 1201; the Holy Virgin Church, KhorVirap monastery, Ararat Province,
1662 ; the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin), VII - XVIII c.
- The Georgian architecture: the Chantry, Zegaani monastery, IV c.; the Jvari Monastery,
Mtskheta, 604 (Arch. Mikel Theli, Stefanoz); the Samtavisi Cathedral, 1030; the Grammy
castle, Kakheti, XVI c.; the Nikortsminda temple, 1014
- The Azerbaijans architecture: the Maiden Tower / Giz Galasi, Baku, ~ 12th century (Arch.
~ Qubbeye Masud ibn Davud or Kubey Mesud ibn Daud); the Quadrangular castle
(Mardakan), Baku, XIV c.; the Momine Khatun Mausoleum, Nakhchivan City, 1187, (Arch.
Adjemi ibn Abubekr / Adjemi Nakchivani); the Shirvanshahs Palace, Baku, 15th-century; the
Ateshgah / "House of Fire" fire-worshipers temple, Surakhani, XVII c.
- The Ibn Tulun mosque, Cairo, Egypt, 879; The Malwiya Minaret, the Great Mosque,
Samarra, Iraq 852; The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, Cairo, Egypt, 1362
- The Ottoman architecture: the Ulu Jami Mosque, Bursa, 1400 (Arch. Ali Nedzhar); the
Sleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul, 1557(Arch. Abdlmennanolu Sinaneddin Yusuf / Khoja
Sinan); the Selimiye Mosque, Edirne, 1575 (Arch. Khoja Sinan)
- The Djinguereber Mosque (Masjid), 1327 (Arch. Abu Ishap Es-Saheli Altouwaidjin)
and the Sankor Madrasah / Sankore Masjid, 1327, Timbuktu, Mali
- Rock-hewn churches of Lalibela: the Church of Saint George, the Church of Emanuel, the
Church of Gabriel-Rufael, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, late 12th or early 13th century
The Lions Palace, Alhambra, Granada, Spain,1377
104

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y Dr.Konstantin I.S
9.1 gion in the 8th , 11th and 14th cen

1 The Reg nturies (ma
aps)
Sourcces: http://www.karab ploads/2010/10/karabakh-Khazars-and-Seljjugs-1097.jpg ; https:///upload.wikimedia.org

bakh.org/wp-content/up g/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Europe_814.png ;
https://sourcebooks.fordham
m.edu/maps/1360eur.jjpg
105

9.2 North-Caucasian towers, XV - XVII c.: Erzi aul, Vovnushki aul, Svaneti, Haskaliaul
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ingushetia_-_Erzi.jpeg; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ingushetia_-_Vovnushki.jpeg;

http://www.istmira.ru/uploads/post/7/75-10.jpg; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Svaneti_-_Tower_%289458071303%29.jpg/800px-Svaneti_-_Tower_%289458071303%29.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Haskaliresidental.jpg
106

9.3 The Armenian architecture: the Saint Hripsime Church, Vagharshapat, 618; the Arichavank
monastery, Arich, 1201; the Holy Virgin Church, KhorVirap monastery, Ararat Province,
1662 ; the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin), VII - XVIII c.
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/S._Hripsime_exterior.JPG/1024px-S._Hripsime_exterior.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Harichavank-Harich2_-_Copy.JPG/1024px-Harichavank-Harich2_-_Copy.JPG;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/2014_Prowincja_Ararat%2C_Chor_Wirap_%2812%29.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Etchmiadzin_Cathedral_view.jpg
107

9.4 The Georgian architecture: the Chantry, Zegaani monastery, IV c.; the Jvari Monastery,
Mtskheta, 604 (Arch. Mikel Theli, Stefanoz); the Samtavisi Cathedral, 1030; the Grammy
castle, Kakheti, XVI c.; the Nikortsminda temple, 1014
Sources: http://travelgeorgia.ru/objects/gallery_file_963_b.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Georgia_Jvari_monastery_IMG_9345_2070.jpg/1024px-

Georgia_Jvari_monastery_IMG_9345_2070.jpg ;http://travelgeorgia.ru/objects/gallery_file_1562_b.jpg ; http://travelgeorgia.ru/files/file_400.jpg ; http://travelgeorgia.ru/objects/gallery_file_2207_b.jpg
108

ples for the Cours
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9.5
5 The Aze
erbaijans a
architecturre: the Maiden Towerr / Giz Gala
asi, Baku, ~ 12th cenntury (Arch h.
~ Qubbe
eye Masud d ibn Davud d or Kubey
y Mesud ib bn Daud); the Quadrrangular ca astle
(Mardak
kan), Baku,, XIV c.; the
e Momine Khatun Ma ausoleum, Nakhchiv van City, 11187, (Arch..
Adjemi ibn
i Abubekr / Adjem mi Nakchiva
ani); the Sh
hirvanshahhs Palace, Baku, 15 h-century; the
th
t
Ateshga
ah / "Housee of Fire" fire-worshi
f ipers temp ple, Surakh
hani, XVII c.
c
Sourcces: https://upload.wik
kimedia.org/wikipedia//commons/thumb/c/ce
e/Torre_de_la_Doncella%2C_Baku%2C_Az zerbaiy%C3%A1n%2C C_2016-09-26%2C_DD_08.jpg/320px-
Torre__de_la_Doncella%2C C_Baku%2C_Azerbaiyy%C3%A1n%2C_2016 6-09-26%2C_DD_08.jpg; https://i.ytimg.com
m/vi/kBe0tQoY8Ks/max xresdefault.jpg;
g/wikipedia/commons//thumb/f/f3/Jungfrauen
nbastei.png/800px-Jun
ngfrauenbastei.png; http://www.sinalcogrou
h up.com/wordpress/wp--content/uploads/2017
7/01/Maiden_Tower_B
Baku-
1080xx675.jpg https://upload
d.wikimedia.org/wikipe
edia/commons/thumb//1/11/Mardakanbashny ya2.JPG/1024px-Mard dakanbashnya2.JPG ;
g/wikipedia/commons//thumb/9/9e/Momine_ _Hatoon_Mausoleum.jpg/1024px-Momine_H Hatoon_Mausoleum.jp pg ;
g/wikipedia/commons//thumb/5/50/Palace_o of_Shirvanshahs_common.JPG/1280px-Palace_of_Shirvanshahs s_common.JPG ; http://www.rayda.az/imagees/ateshqah.jpg
109

9.6 The Ibn Tulun mosque, Cairo, Egypt, 879; The Malwiya Minaret, the Great Mosque,
Samarra, Iraq 852; The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, Cairo, Egypt, 1362
Sources: http://imgtube.ru/images/stories/2013/11/941/06.jpg ; http://socks-studio.com/img/blog/samarra-14.jpg ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg/387px-Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mosque-
Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_3.jpg/1280px-Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_3.jpg ; http://www.essential-architecture.com/ASIA-WEST/NA-EG/hassanmosque14.jpg ; http://faithandform.com/wp-
content/uploads/2015/09/GABER_2_2.jpg
110

9.7 The Ottoman architecture: the Ulu Jami Mosque, Bursa, 1400 (Arch. Ali Nedzhar); the
Sleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul, 1557(Arch. Abdlmennanolu Sinaneddin Yusuf / Khoja
Sinan); the Selimiye Mosque, Edirne, 1575 (Arch. Khoja Sinan)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/71_Bursa_la_Grande_Moschea.jpg/1024px-71_Bursa_la_Grande_Moschea.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/S%C3%BCleymaniye_Mosque_exterior_view.JPG/1024px-S%C3%BCleymaniye_Mosque_exterior_view.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Selimiye_Mosque_2009.jpg/1024px-Selimiye_Mosque_2009.jpg
111

9.8 The Djinguereber Mosque (Masjid), 1327 (Arch. Abu Ishap Es-Saheli Altouwaidjin)
and the Sankor Madrasah / Sankore Masjid, 1327, Timbuktu, Mali
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Djinguereber_in_Timbuktu.jpg/1280px-Djinguereber_in_Timbuktu.jpg ;
https://cdn4.img.ria.ru/images/106593/16/1065931604.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Djingareiber_cour.jpg/267px-Djingareiber_cour.jpg ;
http://archnet.org/system/media_contents/contents/75721/original/IMG41619.jpg?1384734506 ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sankore_Moske_Timboektoe.JPG/800px-
Sankore_Moske_Timboektoe.JPG
112

9.9 Rock-hewn churches of Lalibela: the Church of Saint George, the Church of Emanuel, the
Church of Gabriel-Rufael, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, late 12th or early 13th century
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bete_Giyorgis_01.jpg/1280px-Bete_Giyorgis_01.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bete_Giyorgis_03.jpg/800px-Bete_Giyorgis_03.jpg ; http://socks-studio.com/img/blog/lalibela-07-Medhane-Alem.jpg ; http://socks-
studio.com/img/blog/lalibela-15.jpg ; https://ashtronort.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/gabriel-rafael-church-lalibela-bridge-to-bet.jpg
113

9.10 The Lions Palace, Alhambra, Granada, Spain,1377
Sources: http://www.granadatur.com/media/cache/f3/80/688x447xf3800a1c2b097aa74cd1d192f5882b5a.jpg.pagespeed.ic.sLLmkEHpfv.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Lindaraja_window,_the_Liones_Palace,_Alhambra,_Granada.JPG ; http://p4.storage.canalblog.com/49/39/1148385/92926863.jpg ;
http://m9.i.pbase.com/o6/15/700115/1/76902409.oIorhRrK.alhambra_1.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alhambra_2015_004.jpg/280px-Alhambra_2015_004.jpg ;
https://lidbenit.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/leones.jpg
114


1. Armenian architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_architecture
2. Etchmiadzin Cathedral / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etchmiadzin_Cathedral
3. Architecture of Azerbaijan / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Azerbaijan
4. Maiden Tower (Baku) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiden_Tower_(Baku)
5. Palace of the Shirvanshahs / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_the_Shirvanshahs
6. MomineKhatun Mausoleum / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momine_Khatun_Mausoleum
7. Selimiye Mosque / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selimiye_Mosque
8. Sleymaniye Mosque / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleymaniye_Mosque
9. Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan
10. Great Mosque of Samarra / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Samarra
11. Sankore Madrasah / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankore_Madrasah
12. Court of the Lions / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_the_Lions
13. Jvari (monastery) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jvari_(monastery)
14. Lalibela / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalibela
15. Church of Saint George, Lalibela / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Saint_George,_Lalibela
115


The tenth Lecture:

THE MEDIEVAL CENTRAL ASIAN ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34066temedievalcentralasianarcitectureteistoryof.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/temedievalcentralasianarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmatyp.html
https://infourok.ru/temedievalcentralasianarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoil1714845.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/themedievalcentralasianarchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimesthealbum10bydr

- The Ancient and Medieval Central Azia: the Map
- The Great Stupa, Sanchi Town, Madhya Pradesh, India, 3rd - 2nd century BC
- The Karla Caves temple complex, Karli / Karla, Maharashtra, 1st-century BC
- The Ismail Samani's mausoleum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, 907 or 943
- The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple / the Great God of the Cave, Khajuraho, Madhya
Pradesh, India, 1030
- The Qutb Minar, Delhi, India, 1368
- The Registan square, Samarkand, Uzbekistan: Ulugh Beg's Madrasah (1420), the Tilya-
Kori Madrasah (1660), the Sher-Dor Madrasah (1636, arch. Abdul-Jabbar)
- The Taj Mahal mausoleum, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, 1653 (Arch. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri)
- The Imam Square / Shah Square, Isfahan city, Iran: the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque (1619,
arch. Ustad Mohammad Reza Isfahani), the Shah Mosque (1629, arch. Shaykh-i Baha-i)
- The Mohammed Adil Shah's mausoleum / "Gol Gumbaz", Bijapur, India, 1656 (Arch. Yaqut
of Dabul)
116

10.1 The Ancient and Medieval Central Asia: the Map
Sources: http://content.bfwpub.com/webroot_pubcontent/Content/Make%20History%202009/MapCentral/map13.1_AsiaFifteenthCentury.jpg
117

ples for the Cours
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10..2 The Gre

eat Stupa, S
Sanchi Tow
wn, Madhy h, India, 3rdd - 2nd century BC
ya Pradesh
Sourcces: http://dostoyanieplaneti.ru/media/k2/ga
alleries/3815/Northern_gateway_to_the_Gre
eat_Stupa_3.jpg ; http
ps://c1.staticflickr.com
m/7/6218/6370232595_
_624c02a83f_b.jpg ;
https://www.litmir.co/BookB
Binary/169399/137157 79434/i_014.png/0
118

10.3 The Karla Caves temple complex, Karli / Karla, Maharashtra, 1st-century BC
Sources:http://travelrope.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/ekvira_devi_temple-1024x768.jpg ; http://www.kamit.jp/07_lycia/karli.jpg ; http://img-

fotki.yandex.ru/get/5631/1771339.1ed/0_ae75a_7dbedd19_XL.jpg
119

10.4 The Ismail Samani's mausoleum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, 907 or 943
Sources: http://www.advantour.com/img/uzbekistan/bukhara/samanids-mausoleum1.jpg ; http://silkadv.com/sites/default/files/Uzbekistan/Pamytniki/Bukhara/Zagadka_mavsoleya_Samanidov/0_4_(26).JPG

; http://silkadv.com/sites/default/files/Uzbekistan/Pamytniki/Bukhara/Zagadka_mavsoleya_Samanidov/0_2_(25).JPG ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6208/1771339.16c/0_968b2_9b023cf5_orig
120

10.5 The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple / the Great God of the Cave, Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh,
India, 1030
Sources: https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2798/4444205067_1abddff975_b.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DFEl1HQ7tf8/USEJ_y1CjII/AAAAAAAAAUU/BkMSKazrhOU/s1600/plan+and+section+proportion-

01.jpg ; https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2220/2138436618_9bffc48ed4_b.jpg
121

10.6 The Qutb Minar, Delhi, India, 1368
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Qutub_Minar_at_Delhi.jpg ; http://www.liveindia.com/redfort/QutbMinar4.jpg ; https://granmogolhistoria.files.wordpress.com/2007/10/qutab-

minar-architecture.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9R4lYsazWp4/UPlIJSaPZEI/AAAAAAAAALU/HGcuc9p_vR8/s1600/qutub-minar+in+delhi.jpg
122

10.7 The Registan square, Samarkand, Uzbekistan: Ulugh Beg's Madrasah (1420), the Tilya-Kori
Madrasah (1660), the Sher-Dor Madrasah (1636, arch.Abdul-Jabbar)
Sources: https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7337/12440439533_0d369743c1_b.jpg ; http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/ARX_HISTORY/islam/pers/registan_01_01.gif ; https://cdn.audleytravel.com/-/-

/79/071206098179015061086001243126159057087058111157.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8414/8708652922_04784747f2_b.jpg ; http://www.greysilkriders.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/05/DSC_0435.jpg
123

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
10..8 The Taj Mahal mau

usoleum, Agra,
A Uttarr Pradesh, India, 1653
(Arch. Ustad
U Ahmad Lahaurri)
Sourc ces: https://upload.wik

kimedia.org/wikipedia//commons/c/c8/Taj_M
Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg ; http://edtech2.bo
oisestate.edu/alexisseeidl/Images/taj3.jpg ;
http:///www.krishnapath.org//wp-content/uploads/2 2012/03/photo-1-1024x
x679.jpg ; http://www.mapsofindia.com/agra
a/agra-images/taj-mah hal/Yamuna-River-View-from-Taj-Mahal.jpg ;
https://classconnection.s3.a amazonaws.com/237/flashcards/2808237/p png/taj_mahal_crossjpg1366858174136.png g ; http://www.oberlin.e
edu/images/art234/MR R-020.JPG
124

10.9 The Imam Square / Shah Square, Isfahan city, Iran: the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque (1619,
arch. Ustad Mohammad Reza Isfahani), the Shah Mosque (1629, arch. Shaykh-i Baha-i)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg/1280px-Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg ;
http://www.ne.jp/asahi/arc/ind/2_meisaku/53_lotfollah/lot_eng.htm ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sheikh_Lotfallah_Esfahan.JPG/1280px-Sheikh_Lotfallah_Esfahan.JPG ;
http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/04/83/66/61_big.jpg
125

10.10 The Mohammed Adil Shah's mausoleum / "Gol Gumbaz", Bijapur, India, 1656
(Arch. Yaqut of Dabul)
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/GolGumbaz2.jpg/1200px-GolGumbaz2.jpg ; https://img.clipartfest.com/023e2a6f9f438ed09447984cb52a96db_clipart-info-gol-
gumbaz-section-clipart-wallpapers_1024-1000.gif ; https://archnet.org/system/media_contents/contents/90651/original/IAA103546.jpg?1400865227
126


1. Samanid Mausoleum / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanid_Mausoleum
2. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandariya_Mahadeva_Temple
3. Qutb Minar / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_Minar
4. Registan / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registan
5. Taj Mahal / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal
6. Takeo Kamiya SHAIKH LOTFOLLAH MOSQUE in ISFAHAN, IRAN / MASTERPIECES OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE: from "Eurasia News", 2004. -
http://www.ne.jp/asahi/arc/ind/2_meisaku/53_lotfollah/lot_eng.htm
7. Naqsh-e Jahan Square / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naqsh-e_Jahan_Square
8. Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Lotfollah_Mosque
9. Shah Mosque / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Mosque
10. Gol Gumbaz / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol_Gumbaz
127


The eleventh Lecture:

THE ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL CHINESE ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34067teancientandmedievalcinesearcitectureteisto.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/teancientandmedievalcinesearcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty
p.html
https://infourok.ru/teancientandmedievalcinesearcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinis1722111.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/theancientandmedievalchinesearchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimesthealbum11
bydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty201718p

- The Ancient and Medieval China: the Map and the Periodisation
- Bracket arm clusters containing cantilevers, Tenon and mortice work of tie beams and
cross beams, Bracket arm clusters containing cantilevers, Transverse corbel brackets,
Bracket and cantilever arms, Timber frame paifang; Revolving-Buddhist Sutra Case
/ / Yingzao Fashi / Treatise on Architectural Methods or State Building
Standards, by Li Jie (; 10651110), 1103
- The Great Wall of China / Wnl Chngchng, from III century BC to 1644
- The Hanging Monastery, Jinlong Canyon, near Datong, Shanxi province, 491
- The Songyue Pagoda, 523 AD; the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, 652; the Nine Pinnacle
Pagoda, 8th century; the Three Pagodas of Chong Sheng Temple, 9th and 10th century; the
Fogong Temple Pagoda, 1056; the Liuhe Pagoda, 1165 AD; the Lingxiao Pagoda of
Zhengding, 1045 AD; the Pizhi Pagoda, 1063; the Four Gates Pagoda, 611; the Pagoda of
Tianning Temple, 1120; the Longhua Pagoda, 977; the Daqin Pagoda, 640
- Paifang / Pailou / Honorary gates in the Xidi villageree 15th century; in the Beihai Park,
Beijing; in the Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 202 BC 220 AD; in the Gansu Province
- The Foguang temple, Wutai Mountain, 857
- The Forbidden City / Imperial Palace, Beijing, 1420
- The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests in the Temple of Heaven, Beijing, 1420
- The Anji Bridge / "Safe crossing bridge", Hebei Province, 605 (Arch.-Build. Li Chun); the
Jade Belt Bridge / the Camel's Back Bridge / the Moon bridge, the Summer Palace, Beijing,
1764; The Marco Polo Bridge or Lugou Bridge, 1698
128

11.1 The Ancient and Medieval China: the Map and the Periodisation
Sources: https://gibaulthistory.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/classical-china-map.jpg ; http://mrbanh.wikispaces.com/file/view/Hr_02_-_China_Timeline.jpg/178351193/Hr_02_-_China_Timeline.jpg
129

11.2 Bracket arm clusters containing cantilevers, Tenon and mortice work of tie beams and cross
beams, Bracket arm clusters containing cantilevers, Transverse corbel brackets, Bracket and
cantilever arms, Timber frame paifang; Revolving-Buddhist Sutra Case / /
Yingzao Fashi / Treatise on Architectural Methods or State Building Standards,
by Li Jie (; 10651110), 1103
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Yingzao_Fashi_1_desmear.JPG/800px-Yingzao_Fashi_1_desmear.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Yingzao_Fashi_2_desmear.JPG/800px-Yingzao_Fashi_2_desmear.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Yingzao_Fashi_3_desmear.JPG/800px-Yingzao_Fashi_3_desmear.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Yingzao_Fashi_4_desmear.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Yingzao_Fashi_5_desmear.JPG/800px-
Yingzao_Fashi_5_desmear.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Buddhist_ark_used_by_Chinese_Jews.jpg/800px-Buddhist_ark_used_by_Chinese_Jews.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Yingzaofashi_wutoumen.jpg/800px-Yingzaofashi_wutoumen.jpg
130

11.3 The Great Wall of China / Wnl Chngchng, from III century BC to 1644
Sources:http://www.bugaga.ru/uploads/posts/2012-10/1351537405_thegreat-wallof-china-6.jpg ; http://loveopium.ru/content/2012/10/thewall/04s.jpg ; http://loveopium.ru/content/2012/10/thewall/03s.jpg ;

http://loveopium.ru/content/2012/11/badalin/00.jpg ; http://1chudo.ru/images/materials/7velkitst/5.jpg
131

11.4 The Hanging Monastery, Jinlong Canyon, near Datong, Shanxi province, 491
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Xuankongsi.jpg/1280px-Xuankongsi.jpg;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hanging_Monastery_Shanxi.jpg/800px-Hanging_Monastery_Shanxi.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hanging_Monastery_entrance.jpg/1280pxHanging_Monastery_entrance.jpg
132

11.5 The Songyue Pagoda, 523 AD; the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, 652; the Nine Pinnacle
Pagoda, 8th century; the Three Pagodas of Chong Sheng Temple, 9th and 10th century; the
Fogong Temple Pagoda, 1056; the Liuhe Pagoda, 1165 AD; the Lingxiao Pagoda of
Zhengding, 1045 AD; the Pizhi Pagoda, 1063; the Four Gates Pagoda, 611; the Pagoda of
Tianning Temple, 1120; the Longhua Pagoda, 977; the Daqin Pagoda, 640
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Songyue_Pagoda_1.JPG/800px-Songyue_Pagoda_1.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg/1280px-Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jiudingta_2008_07_15_1.jpg/800px-Jiudingta_2008_07_15_1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/800px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Dalisanta.jpg/1280px-Dalisanta.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Liuhe_Pagoda.jpg;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg/800px-Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pagoda_at_Lingyan_Si.jpg/800px-Pagoda_at_Lingyan_Si.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Four_gates_pagoda_shandong_2006_09.jpg/1280px-Four_gates_pagoda_shandong_2006_09.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tianning_Pagoda_1.JPG/800px-Tianning_Pagoda_1.JPG;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Longhua_Pagoda.JPG/800px-Longhua_Pagoda.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Da_Qin_Pagoda.jpg/800px-
Da_Qin_Pagoda.jpg
133

11.6 Paifang / Pailou / Honorary gates in the Xidi villageree 15th century; in the Beihai Park,
Beijing; in the Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 202 BC 220 AD; in the Gansu Province
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Xidi1024x1360.jpg/800px-Xidi1024x1360.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Color_glaze_gateway_Puotuo_Zongcheng.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ornamental_Gateway_(Pailou)_from_Han_Dynasty_(202_BCE_%E2%80%93_220_CE)_across_a_Street_Lined_with_Small_Shops._Hanzhong,_Shaa
nxi_Province,_China,_1875_WDL2092.png ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/An_arch_pailou_in_honor_of_Ma_Anliang.jpg
134

11.7 The Foguang temple, Wutai Mountain, 857
Sources:http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/55346080.jpg ; http://bse.sci-lib.com/a_pictures/18/01/205184291.jpg ; http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/55343986.jpg
135

11.8 The Forbidden City / Imperial Palace, Beijing, 1420
Sources:http://www.sesawi.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Forbidden-City-China-from-the-sky-by-Historical-Guide-of-China.jpg ; http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
5_9mfBqX8mk/UY4dDRoWesI/AAAAAAAAEgM/oGldDN-OlDo/s1600/IMG_9628.JPG ; https://oliviastudyabroadchina.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/img_5281.jpg;http://www.orientalica.com/wp-
content/uploads/2013/05/dvorec-gugun-3.jpg
136

11.9 The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests in the Temple of Heaven, Beijing, 1420
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/1280px-11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg ; http://traveltochina.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Hram-Neba-

sverhu-e1367834221410.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_interior_2014.jpg/800px-
Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_interior_2014.jpg
137

11.10 The Anji Bridge / "Safe crossing bridge", Hebei Province, 605 (Arch.-Build. Li Chun);
the Jade Belt Bridge / the Camel's Back Bridge / the Moon bridge, the Summer Palace,
Beijing, 1764; The Marco Polo Bridge or Lugou Bridge, 1698
Sources: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5578a23ae4b06792b6bcbf49/t/557f5456e4b09caf90c46413/1434408056397/ ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG/1280px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG ; http://global-politics.co.uk/wp/wp-
content/uploads/2015/09/2741118157_a33b9dd917_b.jpg ; http://images.chinahighlights.com/attraction/beijing/marco-polo-bridge/marco-polo-bridge01.jpg
138


1. Chinese architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_architecture
2. Yingzao Fashi / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingzao_Fashi
3. Chinese pagoda / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_pagoda
4. Temple of Heaven / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Heaven
5. Paifang / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paifang
6. Anji Bridge / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anji_Bridge
7. Jade Belt Bridge / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade_Belt_Bridge
8. Forbidden City / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbidden_City
9. Great Wall of China / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China
10. Foguang Temple / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foguang_Temple
139


The twelfth Lecture:

THE MEDIEVAL SOUTHEASTERN AND EASTERN ASIAN ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34068temedievalsouteasternandeasternasianarcitect.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/temedievalsouteasternandeasternasianarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantin
isamoilovalmatyp.html
https://infourok.ru/temedievalsouteasternandeasternasianarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrko1724995.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/themedievalsoutheasternandeasternasianarchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimesthe
album12bydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty201718p

- The Medieval South East and East Azia: the Map
- The Angkor Wat / "Capital Temple", Angkor, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, 12th century
- The Vietnams architecture: the Po Nagar / Cham temple tower, Nha Trang, 781; the
Pagoda of the Celestial Lady / Cha Thin M / Linh M Pagoda, Hu, 1601; the Trn Quc
Pagoda / Cha Trn Quc, Hanoi, VI c. - 1815
- The Shwedagon Pagoda (stupa) / Great Dagon Pagoda / Golden Pagoda, Yangon,
Myanmar, 1372 (Arch. Okkalapa of Burma); the Kyaiktiyo Pagoda / Golden Rock, Mon State,
Burma / Myanmar, 5th century BC / 16th century AD
- The Thailands architecture: the Chedi, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya, 15th c.; the
Central prang, Wat Ratchaburana, Ayutthaya, 1424; Wat Phra Phutthabat, Saraburi, 17th c.
- The Korean architecture: the Cheomseongdae - an astronomical observatory, Gyeongju,
647; the Dabotap pagoda, Bulguksa temple, 751; the Seokgatap (Sakyamuni Pagoda) /
Sakyamuni Yeoraesangjuseolbeop Tap / Shadowless Pagoda / Bulguksa Samcheung
Seoktap ("three-storied stone pagoda of Bulguksa"), Bulguksa temple, 751
- The Korean architecture: the Pungnammun Gate, Jeonju city, 1768; the Pagoda, Beopju
temple, Songnisan National Park, 1624
- The Japanese architecture: the Daisenry Kofun, Furuichi Kofun Group, Osaka, 5th c.; the
Kon-d and pagoda at Hry-ji, Ikaruga, Nara, 7th c.
- The Japanese architecture: Pagoda of Ichij-ji, Kasai, Hygo, 1171; Phoenix Hall at Byd-
in, Uji, Kyoto Built in 1053; Typical minka-style gassh-zukuri farmhouse
- The Japanese architecture: the Pagoda of Negoro-ji in Iwade, Wakayama, 1547; the Himeji
Castle in Himeji, Hygo, 1618; the Tenshu of Hirosaki Castle in Hirosaki, Aomori, 1611
140

12.1 The Medieval South East and East Asia: the Map

Sources: http://www.timemaps.com/store/timemaps/2012/4/eastasia_ad1453_copy2.jpg
141

12.2 The Angkor Wat / "Capital Temple", Angkor, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, 12th century
Sources:https://lonelyplanetwp.imgix.net/2016/01/angkor-wat-towers.jpg?fit=min&q=40&sharp=10&vib=20&w=1470 ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Angkor_Wat_M3.png ;
http://www.mysteryofindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Angkor-Wat.jpg ; https://cdn.getyourguide.com/niwziy2l9cvz/3EjSdUOeysYgGWg8UE2kEG/aa8d3b410d33862044f8e27fbaa9fcad/Cambodia-
angkor-wat-1500x850__2_.jpg
142

12.3 The Vietnams architecture: the Po Nagar / Cham temple tower, Nha Trang, 781; the
Pagoda of the Celestial Lady / Cha Thin M / Linh M Pagoda, Hu, 1601; the Trn Quc
Pagoda / Cha Trn Quc, Hanoi, VI c. - 1815
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Champa_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg/1280px-Champa_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg ;
http://esphoto980x880noname.mnstatic.com/23a3ce5a5754c51e636f482d4b274347 ; http://media.tinmoi.vn/2011/08/19/5_21_1313733650_2_hanoi-pagoda.jpg
143

12.4 The Shwedagon Pagoda (stupa) / Great Dagon Pagoda / Golden Pagoda, Yangon,
Myanmar, 1372 (Arch. Okkalapa of Burma); the Kyaiktiyo Pagoda / Golden Rock, Mon
State, Burma / Myanmar, 5th century BC / 16th century AD
Sources: https://www.airpano.com/files/Shwedagon-Pagoda-Myanmar/image1a.jpg ; http://www.globeholidays.net/Asia/Myanmar/Media/Yangon_Pagoda_Shwedagon.jpg .

http://www.paperplanesblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/IMG_1963.jpg ; http://paranormal-news.ru/_nw/119/s26516996.jpg
144

12.5 The Thailands architecture: the Chedi, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya, 15th c.; the Central
prang, Wat Ratchaburana, Ayutthaya, 1424; Wat Phra Phutthabat, Saraburi, 17th c.
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Templo_Phra_Si_Sanphet%2C_Ayutthaya%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-23%2C_DD_01.jpg/800px-
Templo_Phra_Si_Sanphet%2C_Ayutthaya%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-23%2C_DD_01.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wat_Ratchaburana_Ayutthaya_Thailand_05.jpg/800px-Wat_Ratchaburana_Ayutthaya_Thailand_05.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Wat_Phra_Phuttha_Baht.jpg
145

12.6 The Korean architecture: the Cheomseongdae - an astronomical observatory, Gyeongju,

647; the Dabotap pagoda, Bulguksa temple, 751; the Seokgatap (Sakyamuni Pagoda) /
Sakyamuni Yeoraesangjuseolbeop Tap / Shadowless Pagoda / Bulguksa Samcheung
Seoktap ("three-storied stone pagoda of Bulguksa"), Bulguksa temple, 751
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Korea-Gyeongju-Cheomseongdae-02.jpg/800px-Korea-Gyeongju-Cheomseongdae-02.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/184_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC_%EB%8B%A4%EB%B3%B4%ED%83%91.jpg/1280px-
184_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC_%EB%8B%A4%EB%B3%B4%ED%83%91.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Seokgatap_bulguksa.jpg/800px-
Seokgatap_bulguksa.jpg
146

12.7 The Korean architecture: thePungnammun Gate, Jeonju city, 1768; the Pagoda, Beopju
temple, Songnisan National Park, 1624
Sources: http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/01/53/23/84_big.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Beopjusa_Temple_Stay_in_Korea._Palsangjeon_%28five-

story_wooden_pagoda%29.jpg/800px-Beopjusa_Temple_Stay_in_Korea._Palsangjeon_%28five-story_wooden_pagoda%29.jpg
147

12.8 The Japanese architecture: the Daisenry Kofun, Furuichi Kofun Group, Osaka, 5th c.; the
Kon-d and pagoda at Hry-ji, Ikaruga, Nara, 7th c.
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/NintokuTomb.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Furuichi_kofun_group.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Horyu-ji11s3200.jpg/1280px-Horyu-ji11s3200.jpg
148

12.9 The Japanese architecture: Pagoda of Ichij-ji, Kasai, Hygo, 1171; Phoenix Hall at Byd-
in, Uji, Kyoto Built in 1053; Typical minka-style gassh-zukuri farmhouse
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ichijoji_Kasai13bs4272.jpg/800px-Ichijoji_Kasai13bs4272.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Byodo-

in_Uji01pbs2640.jpg/1280px-Byodo-in_Uji01pbs2640.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gassho-zukuri_farmhouse-01.jpg/1920px-Gassho-zukuri_farmhouse-01.jpg
149

12.10 The Japanese architecture: the Pagoda of Negoro-ji in Iwade, Wakayama, 1547; the
Himeji Castle in Himeji, Hygo, 1618; the Tenshu of Hirosaki Castle in Hirosaki, Aomori,
1611
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Negoroji03s3200.jpg/800px-Negoroji03s3200.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Himeji_Castle_01s2048.jpg/1280px-Himeji_Castle_01s2048.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hirosakijo.jpg/800px-Hirosakijo.jpg
150


1. Angkor Wat / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia/ - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkor_Wat
2. Shwedagon Pagoda / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shwedagon_Pagoda
3. Kyaiktiyo Pagoda / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyaiktiyo_Pagoda
4. Wat Ratchaburana, Ayutthaya / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Ratchaburana,_Ayutthaya
5. Wat Phra Si Sanphet / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Si_Sanphet
6. Wat Phra Phutthabat / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Phutthabat
7. Po Nagar / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po_Nagar
8. Pagoda of the Celestial Lady / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagoda_of_the_Celestial_Lady
9. Trn Quc Pagoda / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tran_Quoc_Pagoda
10. Korean architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_architecture
11. Cheomseongdae / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheomseongdae
12. Dabotap / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabotap
13. Seokgatap / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seokgatap
14. Japanese architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_architecture
15. Kofun / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofun
151


The thirteenth Lecture:

THE MEDIEVAL CENTRAL AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34069temedievalcentralamericanarcitectureteistory.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/temedievalcentralamericanarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty
p.html
https://infourok.ru/temedievalcentralamericanarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisam1728217.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/themedievalcentralamericanarchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimesthealbum13by
drkonstantinisamoilovalmaty201718p

- The Ancient and Medieval Central America: the Map and the Periodisation
- The Olmec Great Pyramid, La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico, 394 +/- 30 BC
- Mesoamerican Ballcourts: at Xochicalco, at Cob, at Chichen Itza; Cross-sections; a
Terminology (5th century BC 10th century AD)
- The Monte Albn, the Zapotec's city on a hill, Central Oaxaca Valleys, Mexico, ~ 600 BC
- The Zapotec's town of Mitla, State of Oaxaca, Mexico, ~ 100 BC
- Mayan Pyramids (Mexico and Guatemala): the Magician; the Sun; the Temple of the
Inscriptions; the El Castillo; the Tikal; the Tulum
- Mayan Pyramids (Mexico and Guatemala): the Edificio-14, the Temple of the Two-Headed
Snake Tikal, the Cob, the Yaxha, the Nohoch Mul, the La Danta
- Maya ruins: the Gateway at Labna; the Ruta Puuc; the Uxmal; the Hochob; the Pyramid of
the Niches
- Inca sites at Cuzco Valley, Peru: the Saksaywaman (Arch.-Build.: Apu Val'pa Rimachi, Inka
Mari-Kanchi, Akavana Inka, Kal'ya Kunchuy, 1471-1525); the Pikillacta (500-1200); the Tipon
(early 15th century)
- The Inca site of Machu Picchu, Andes above the river Urubamba, Peru, 1440-1532
152

13.1 The Ancient and Medieval Central America: the Map and the Periodisation
Sources: http://www.ducksters.com/history/aztec_maya_inca_map_lg.gif ; https://gamedesigncksst.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/timeline.jpg ;

http://newellta.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/7/8/30789823/748299_orig.gif
153

13.2 The Olmec Great Pyramid, La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico, 394 +/- 30 BC
Sources: http://www.quantumgaze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/great-pyramid-la-venta.jpg ; https://photos.travelblog.org/Photos/135639/446806/f/4383116-La-Venta-Olmec-Ruins-0.jpg ;

https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/712/flashcards/3003712/png/screen_shot_2014-02-07_at_32835_pm-1440E42EE97070C2385.png
154

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
13..3 Mesoammerican Ballcourts: at

a Xochicalco, at Cob
b, at Chich
hen Itza;
th th
Cross-sections; a Terminolo
ogy (5 cen
ntury BC 10 centu ury AD)
Sourcces: https://upload.wiikimedia.org/wikipedia
a/commons/e/e8/Xoch hicalco_ballcourt_2.jpg g ; https://upload.wikim
media.org/wikipedia/co
ommons/thumb/1/13/C Coba_Ballcourt-27527.jpg/1920px-
Coba_ _Ballcourt-27527.jpg ; http://www.historyonthenet.com/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive
e/public/field/image/80
00px-GreatBallCourt-interior.jpg?itok=k7XScTUF ; http://cdn.c.ph
hotoshelter.com/img-
get2/I0000PjihbLEYFK4/fit= =1000x750/Mexico-Co oba-Mayan-Ruins-Sac cred-Ball-Game-Hoop..jpg ; https://upload.w wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0 00/Mesoamerican_Ballcourt_cross-
sectio
ons_3.svg/1024px-Mes soamerican_Ballcourtt_cross-sections_3.svg g.png ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped dia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mesoamerican_Ballcourt_terminology_schema.svg/1774px-
Mesoamerican_Ballcourt_te erminology_schema.ssvg.png
155

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
13..4 The Mon

nte Albn, the Zapote
ec's city on
n a hill, Ce
entral Oaxa
aca Valleys
s, Mexico, ~ 600 BC
Sourcces: https://4.bp.blogs
spot.com/_uXDMPKN0 0Bjo/TIBNzaNciyI/AAAAAAAAAFdw/gqNLQ_ _Do6o4/s640/MA+So+ +Platform+from+VG.jp
pg ;
https://4.bp.blogspot.com/__uXDMPKN0Bjo/TIA_446IWj8I/AAAAAAAAFX X4/3FSYzuEMVJg/s6440/MA+bldg+H.jpg ;
https://2.bp.blogspot.com/__uXDMPKN0Bjo/TIA_xxPRfR8I/AAAAAAAAF FXw/YZpse1Hm80A/s6640/MA+bldg+H+closeup.jpg ;
https://classconnection.s3.aamazonaws.com/263/flashcards/2032263/p
png/411351750432350
0.png ;
156

13.5 The Zapotec's town of Mitla, State of Oaxaca, Mexico, ~ 100 BC
Sources: http://www.oaxacamtb.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/nggalleries/mitla/mg_6066.jpg ; https://images.robertharding.com/preview/RM/RH/HORIZONTAL/1242-40.jpg ; http://www.anotherthink.com/wp-

content/uploads/2013/07/Temple-amid-the-ruins.jpg ; http://www.delange.org/Mitla/Mitla.jpg
157

13.6 Mayan Pyramids (Mexico and Guatemala): the Magician; the Sun; the Temple of the
Inscriptions; the El Castillo; the Tikal; the Tulum
Sources: http://www.ralphmag.org/HM/pyramid-uxmal1000x666.jpg ; https://ae01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1u5AwNVXXXXb_XFXXq6xXFXXXi/24x36-Central-America-Architecture-font-b-Maya-b-font-Culture-

Stairs-Pyramid-Scenery-Landscape-Fabric-Silk.jpg ;http://resources.touropia.com/gfx/b/2010/06/pyramid_of_the_sun-1.jpg ; http://www.ancient.eu/uploads/images/display-3102.jpg ;
http://www.maya.newmentor.net/palenque008b.jpg ; http://www.openminds.tv/wp-content/uploads/image-233.jpg
158

13.7 Mayan Pyramids (Mexico and Guatemala): the Edificio-14, the Temple of the Two-Headed
Snake Tikal, the Cob, the Yaxha, the Nohoch Mul, the La Danta
Sources:http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aLhbLn_Y2lI/UOsB7la5cCI/AAAAAAAAFnU/3kZYDEKJjXk/s1600/reforma-double-pyramid-edificio-14.jpg ; http://tropixtraveler.com/web/wp-
content/uploads/2015/11/314-Guatemala-Yaxha-.jpg ; http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/a_f/bronk/temple.jpg ;
http://newmedia.thomson.co.uk/live/vol/0/beaf54281259e419e3de3e53ee0dcc862092c3d2/1080x608/web/CARIBBEANMEXICOMEXICOCON_MEXMEXICO-
CARIBBEANCOASTMEXICORESORTSCOBAMAYANTRADITIONS.jpg ; http://www.sandinmysuitcase.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Coba-Gautier-Poupeau.jpg ;
http://aroundtheworldwithjustin.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/GOPR7632_01.jpg
159

13.8 Maya ruins:

the Gateway at Labna; the Ruta Puuc; the Uxmal; the Hochob; the Pyramid of the Niches
Sources:http://mydigitalcarpet.com/mexico03/images/labna/lab0957m.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Hochob.jpg ;
http://www.maya-aztec.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/uxmal007.jpg ;
https://resources.stuff.co.nz/content/dam/images/1/f/z/a/z/e/image.related.StuffLandscapeSixteenByNine.620x349.1fz6ev.png/1481250546240.jpg ;
http://for91days.com/photos/Yucatan/Uxmal%20Maya/35%20Uxmal%20Uxmal%20Maya%20Ruins%2020131208%20for91days.com.JPG ; http://bl.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/tajin-720x481.jpg
160

13.9 Inca sites at Cuzco Valley, Peru:

the Saksaywaman (Arch.-Build.: Apu Val'pa Rimachi, Inka Mari-Kanchi, Akavana Inka,
Kal'ya Kunchuy, 1471-1525); the Pikillacta (500-1200); the Tipon (early 15th-century)
Sources:http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/360/cache/sacsayhuaman-peru_36097_600x450.jpg ; http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
mlnUvooot5c/Vb0ZaGFSZZI/AAAAAAAAHFE/5wD6ADvA9NE/s1600/calle%2Brecta.JPG ; http://www.machupicchuperutravels.com/images/pikillacta.jpg ;http://www.qerostours.com/images/images-qeros-
tours/peru-tours/cusco-tours/south-valley/tipon-inca-complex.jpg
161

13.10 The Inca site of Machu Picchu, Andes above the river Urubamba, Peru, 1440-1532
Sources:https://www.ancient.eu/uploads/images/2331.jpg?v=1431031288 ; https://richedwardsimagery.files.wordpress.com/2016/01/the-main-temple-at-machu-picchu-peru-exemplifies-the-incas-design-
architectural-and-construction-skills-in-a-culture-without-writing.jpg?w=584 ; http://media.dreamplango.com/resources/dpg/760x520/54d73dd5-d1b3-41ae-9326-7f58f5a757d2.jpg ;
http://www.dulichtet.com/data/gallery/fullsize//2010-05-19machupicchu-114_7708.jpg
162


1. Mesoamerican ballcourt / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_ballcourt
2. XOCHICALCO: BALL-COURTS (TEOTLACHTLI) / OCTOBER 13, 2014/ - URL: http://uncoveredhistory.com/mexico/xochicalco/xochicalco-ballcourts/
3. Jim & Carole's Mexico Adventure. - URL: http://cookjmex.blogspot.com/2010/09/oaxaca-part-2-monte-alban-zapotec-city.html
4. INKA ARCHITECTURE, Less is More--Much More!. - URL: http://www.rutahsa.com/incaarch.html
5. Inca architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_architecture
6. Saksaywaman / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksaywaman
7. Maya architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_architecture
8. The Puuc Hills: Apex of Mayan Architecture / January 4, 2016, Maya Mexico Road Trips Travel, Richard Quinn. - URL: http://www.rcquinn.com/?p=5195
9. El Tajn / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Tajn
10. List of Mesoamerican pyramids / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mesoamerican_pyramids
163


The fourteenth Lecture:

THE EASTERN EUROPE MIDDLE AGES AND NEW TIMES ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34070teeasterneuropemiddleagesandnetimesarcitec.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/teeasterneuropemiddleagesandnetimesarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantin
https://infourok.ru/teeasterneuropemiddleagesandnetimesarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrk1734002.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/theeasterneuropemiddleagesandnewtimesarchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimes
thealbum14bydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty201718p

- The Russian territories from 1533 to 1894
- The Cathedral of Saint Demetrius, Vladimir city, Russia, 1191 or 1197
- The Cathedral of the Dormition / the Assumption Cathedral, Moscow, Russia, 1479 (Arch.
Ridolfo Aristotele Fioravanti)
- The Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye, Moscow, Russia, 1532 (Arch. Peter Francis
Annibale ~ Peter Fryazin ~ Peter Small)
- The Cathedral of the Protection of Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat / the Cathedral of
Vasily the Blessed , Moscow, Russia, 1560 (Arch. Posnik Yakovlev, Ivan Barma)
- The Church of the Transfiguration, Kizhi Pogost, the Kizhi island, Lake Onega, the
Republic of Karelia, Russia, 1714
- The Winter Palace, St.Petersburg, Russia, 1762 (Arch.Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli)
- The Petrovsky ("driveway") Palace, Moscow, 1780 (Arch. Matvey F.Kazakov)
- The Pashkov's House, Moscow, 1786 (Arch. Vasily I.Bazhenov)
- The Saint Isaac's Cathedral / Cathedral of Reverend Isaac of Dalmatia, St.Petersburg,
Russia, 1858 (Arch. Henri Louis Auguste Ricard de Montferrand)
164

14.1 The Russian territories from 1533 to 1894
Sources: https://assets.ec.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-7253fe1b45a477cbc236a8a3300970ce
165

14.2 The Cathedral of Saint Demetrius, Vladimir city, Russia, 1191 or 1197
Sources: http://www.nice-places.com/data/articles/gallery/448/4352.jpg ; http://art-alex.ru/wp-

content/uploads/2015/11/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80-
%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5.-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg; http://blog-
media.kvartirka.com/2014/04/4336891_large.jpg
166

14.3 The Cathedral of the Dormition / the Assumption Cathedral, Moscow, Russia, 1479
(Arch. Ridolfo Aristotele Fioravanti)
Sources: http://www.msk-guide.ru/img/9561/48413.jpg ; http://www.taday.ru/data/2011/09/05/1233404116/_26.jpg ; http://www.temples.ru/private/f000003/130_3003_RT8b.jpg ; http://img-

fotki.yandex.ru/get/4429/1771339.147/0_8f310_f1f4442b_orig ; http://www.russiancity.ru/bookil/b11il1.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lorenzo_Lotto_076.jpg/267px-
Lorenzo_Lotto_076.jpg
167

14.4 The Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye, Moscow, Russia, 1532

(Arch. Peter Francis Annibale ~ Peter Fryazin ~ Peter Small)
Sources: http://nspu.kiev.ua/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/191.jpg ; http://zodchestwo.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img-whCAKK.jpg ; http://sreda.org/photo/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Buslaeva.jpg ;

http://ancient-buildings.ru/images/stories/images/01/74-Kolomna-church-plan.jpg ; http://www.rusarch.ru/shvidkovsky2.files/image002.jpg; http://temples.ru/private/f000278/278_0203208b.jpg
168

14.5 The Cathedral of the Protection of Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat / the Cathedral of
Vasily the Blessed , Moscow, Russia, 1560 (Arch. Posnik Yakovlev, Ivan Barma)
Sources:
https://static.tonkosti.ru/images/d/d8/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0
%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg;
http://vivat-fomenko.narod.ru/lib/pictures/SoborRazrez.jpg ; http://dic.academic.ru/pictures/bse/gif/0219924597.gif
169

14.6 The Church of the Transfiguration, Kizhi Pogost, the Kizhi island, Lake Onega, the
Republic of Karelia, Russia, 1714
Sources: http://www.weather7forecast.com/TI/rc-4-9952.jpg ; http://3rdplanet.ru/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/kizhi-14.jpg ;

http://kizhi.karelia.ru/media/thumbs/library/6a/81/guschina9.jpg ; http://etotam.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/3.jpg ; http://www.cad-stroy.ru/images/37Kultsrub.jpg
170

14.7 The Winter Palace, St.Petersburg, Russia, 1762

(Arch.Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Winter_Palace_Panorama_2.jpg/1350px-Winter_Palace_Panorama_2.jpg ;
http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/dedmaxopka/20967895/217316/217316_original.jpg; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Winter_Palace.jpg/420px-RUS-2016-
Aerial-SPB-Winter_Palace.jpg ; http://ru4.anyfad.com/items/t1@d1507a2f-2125-436f-a74c-95fbba29a11d/Zimniy-dvorec-v-SanktPeterburge.j ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rastrelli.jpg/401px-Rastrelli.jpg
171

14.8 The Petrovsky ("driveway") Palace, Moscow, 1780

(Arch.Matvey F.Kazakov)
Sources: https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/--NJRRs448JY/UCqYOLWGWUI/AAAAAAAAWDE/NzskNxKPJq4/s1024/DSCF7832.JPG ; http://b1.culture.ru/c/68681.jpg ;

http://letopis.msu.ru/sites/default/files/images/KazakovMF-m.jpg ;http://static1.repo.aif.ru/1/c7/444378/45a5c4bf7cf93b68647d413bd234c70b.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2
%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B
A%D0%B0.JPG/1024px-
%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80
%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B
2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_.jpg/1920px-
%D0%B5%D1%86_.jpg
172

14.9 The Pashkov's House, Moscow, 1786

(Arch. Vasily I.Bazhenov)
Sources: http://www.tourprom.ru/site_media/images/upload/2016/2/25/poiphoto/dom-pashkova.jpg ; http://architecture.artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000002/pic/000017.gif;

http://images.aif.ru/003/334/e381fe48d12ba2680286b08976ae46db.jpg
173

14.10 The Saint Isaac's Cathedral / Cathedral of Reverend Isaac of Dalmatia, St.Petersburg,
Russia, 1858 (Arch. Henri Louis Auguste Ricard de Montferrand)
Sources: https://porapoparam.ru/upload/admin/images/progulka/ISAAK.jpg ; http://kannelura.info/baran/I/1/3.jpg ; http://p2.citywalls.ru/photo_35-36566.jpg?mt=1273625807 ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Avgust_de_Monpherran.jpg/401px-Avgust_de_Monpherran.jpg ; http://www.nice-places.com/data/articles/gallery/677/10431_850.jpg
174


1. Cathedral of Saint Demetrius / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Demetrius
2. Dormition Cathedral, Moscow / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dormition_Cathedral,_Moscow
3. Kolomenskoye / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomenskoye
4. Saint Basil's Cathedral / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Basil's_Cathedral
5. Kizhi Pogost / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizhi_Pogost
6. , / - . - URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__
7. / - . - URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/__
8. Winter Palace / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_Palace
9. Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Bartolomeo_Rastrelli
10. Saint Isaac's Cathedral / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Isaac's_Cathedral
11. Auguste de Montferrand / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_de_Montferrand
12. Pashkov House / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashkov_House
13. Vasily Bazhenov / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Bazhenov
175


The fifteenth Lecture:

THE WESTERN EUROPEAN AND THE NORTH AMERICAN NEW TIMES ARCHITECTURE
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34071teesterneuropeanandtenortamericannetimesa.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/teesterneuropeanandtenortamericannetimesarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantin
https://infourok.ru/teesterneuropeanandtenortamericannetimesarcitectureteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumb1734443.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/thewesterneuropeanandthenorthamericannewtimesarchitecturethehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistoricto
moderntimesthealbum15bydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty201719p

- The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into
Heaven, Mexico city, Mexico, 1573 / 1813 (Arch. Claudio de Arciniega)
- The Palace of Versailles / Chteau de Versailles, Versailles, le-de-France, France, 1682
(Arch. Louis Le Vau)
- The "Sanssouci" palace, Potsdam, Germany, 1747 (Arch. Frederick the Great's sketchs,
Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff)
- The "Zwinger" palace, Dresden, Germany, 1728 / 1855 (Arch. Matthus Daniel Pppelmann
/ Gottfried Semper)
- The Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain, 1819 (Arch. Juan de Villanueva)
- The L'glise de la Madeleine / the Madeleine Church, Paris, France, 1823 (Arch. Pierre-
Alexandre Vignon, Pierre Contant d'Ivry, Jacques-Marie Huv, Guillaume-Martin Couture)
- The Royal Pavilion, Brighton, United Kingdom, 1823 (Arch. John Nash, Augustus Charles
Pugin, Henry Holland, William Porden)
- The "Crystal Palace" - Great Exhibition's palace, London, United Kingdom, 1851 (Arch.
Joseph Paxton)
- The Palace of Westminster / the Houses of Parliament, London, United Kingdom, 1860
(Arch. Charles Barry, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin)
- The United States Capitol, Washington, D.C., USA, 1800 / 1863 (Arch. William Thornton)
176

15.1 The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into
Heaven, Mexico city, Mexico, 1573 / 1813 (Arch. Claudio de Arciniega)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Catedral_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg ; https://doniganmerritt.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/img_0018.jpg ;

https://www.ecured.cu/images/c/c8/Claudio_de_Arciniega.jpg
177

15.2 The Palace of Versailles / Chteau de Versailles, Versailles, le-de-France, France, 1682
(Arch. Louis Le Vau)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Peter_Stehlik_2013.04.22_Panorama_1A.jpg/1920px-Peter_Stehlik_2013.04.22_Panorama_1A.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Plans_du_rez-de-
chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles%2C_%C3%89diteur_Gavard%2C_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_%28detail%2C_color-coded%29.jpg/1920px-
Plans_du_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles%2C_%C3%89diteur_Gavard%2C_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_%28detail%2C_color-coded%29.jpg
; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Versaillespanoraama2.jpg/1920px-Versaillespanoraama2.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Cour_de_Marbre_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_October_5%2C_2011.jpg/1280px-
Cour_de_Marbre_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_October_5%2C_2011.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Louis_Le_Vau.jpg/800px-Louis_Le_Vau.jpg
178

15.3 The "Sanssouci" palace, Potsdam, Germany, 1747 (Arch. Frederick the Great's sketchs,
Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Sanssouci-Air.JPG ; http://img09.deviantart.net/97b0/i/2011/093/8/8/the_new_chambers_in_sanssouci_by_pingallery-d3d3lql.jpg ;

http://img11.deviantart.net/664f/i/2012/329/1/1/park_sanssouci___chinese_house_by_pingallery-d5m4g0x.jpg ;
https://cdn.getyourguide.com/niwziy2l9cvz/2iuqa84V9Wma2yqoSkWaCs/965deb538b5c403c02b085f8127a834e/sanssouci-potsdam-1500x850.jpg ;
https://cdn.getyourguide.com/niwziy2l9cvz/4Igpyu16HemYgMOiwAeow4/e4c689acfa7880b1889aa052332397d0/sanssouci-potsdam-1500x850.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Friedrich_Zweite_Alt.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Georg_Wenzeslaus_von_Knobelsdorff_1738.jpg
179

15.4 The "Zwinger" palace, Dresden, Germany, 1728 / 1855

(Arch. Matthus Daniel Pppelmann / Gottfried Semper)
Sources: http://drazdany.poznej.com/files/zwinger_4.jpg ; http://www.dresden-online.de/files/dresden-online/rubriken/kultur/sehenswuerdigkeiten/zwinger-dresden-bildpixel-pixelio.jpg ;

http://abload.de/img/zwinger33ccrq6.jpg ; http://www.goruma.de/export/sites/www.goruma.de/Globale_Inhalte/Bilder/Content/D/Deutschland_Dresden_Zwinger_1_1200.jpg ;
http://www.herford.de/media/custom/2044_1125_1_g.JPG?1422031826 ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Gottfried-semper.jpg
180

15.5 The Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain, 1819

(Arch. Juan de Villanueva)
Sources: http://www.intk.com/nl/organisaties/museo-nacional-del-prado/slideshow/01-DT%20PRADO%2015646620%20web.jpg; http://artelista.s3.amazonaws.com/repository/0/4/0/8156_cuerpo1.jpg ;

http://cloud2.todocoleccion.net/libros-segunda-mano-arquitectura/tc/2014/09/11/11/45180262.jpg
181

15.6 The L'glise de la Madeleine / the Madeleine Church, Paris, France, 1823 (Arch. Pierre-
Alexandre Vignon, Pierre Contant d'Ivry, Jacques-Marie Huv, Guillaume-Martin Couture)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Madeleine%2C_Paris%2C_France%2C_ca._1890-1900.jpg/1024px-The_Madeleine%2C_Paris%2C_France%2C_ca._1890-
1900.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Vignon,_Alexandre_Pierre.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG/800px-
P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG ; http://www.savoirs.essonne.fr/typo3temp/pics/7bedab0cea.jpg
182

15.7 The Royal Pavilion, Brighton, United Kingdom, 1823

(Arch. John Nash, Augustus Charles Pugin, Henry Holland, William Porden)
Sources: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/m3rWp4Dwhv0/maxresdefault.jpg ; http://www.oliverburns.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Image-via-Fine-Art-America.jpg ; http://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-

content/uploads/sites/8/2009/08/john_nash2.jpg; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Augustus_Charles_Pugin.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Henry_Holland_%28architect%29.jpg/320px-Henry_Holland_%28architect%29.jpg
183

15.8 The "Crystal Palace" - Great Exhibition's palace, London, United Kingdom, 1851
(Arch. Joseph Paxton)
Sources: http://www.lemog.fr/lemog_expo_v2/albums/documentation/autres_expo/pays_divers/cpa_crystal_palace_0574_800.jpg ; https://rentomod.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/paxton-crystalpalace.jpg ;

http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/51d4/79f7/b3fc/4b9e/0f00/019b/large_jpg/800px-Crystal_Palace_-_plan.jpg?1372879349 ; https://media1.britannica.com/eb-media/52/12552-004-4BDAFDC8.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Crystal_Palace_interior.jpg ; http://biber.co/assets/WORDS/ESSAYS/What-is-an-Expo/_1230xAUTO_crop_center-
center_85/1409128a01d49dd68038371cda49e92e.jpg ; http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/sir-joseph-paxton-granger.jpg
184

15.9 The Palace of Westminster / the Houses of Parliament, London, United Kingdom, 1860
(Arch. Charles Barry, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/London_Parliament_2007-1.jpg/1920px-London_Parliament_2007-1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Palace_of_Westminster_plan%2C_F._Crace%2C_high_resolution.png ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Victoria_Tower_from_Old_Palace_Yard.jpg/800px-Victoria_Tower_from_Old_Palace_Yard.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Sir_Charles_Barry_by_John_Prescott_Knight.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Central_Tower%2C_Palace_of_Westminster.jpg/800px-Central_Tower%2C_Palace_of_Westminster.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Augustus_Welby_Northmore_Pugin_from_NPG.jpg
185

15.10 The United States Capitol, Washington, D.C., USA, 1800 / 1863
(Arch. William Thornton)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Aerial_view_of_the_Capitol_Hill.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg/1920px-United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Capitol_basement_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif/1280px-US_Capitol_basement_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/US_Capitol_first_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif/1280px-US_Capitol_first_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.g ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/US_Capitol_second_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif/1280px-US_Capitol_second_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_Capitol_third_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif/1280px-US_Capitol_third_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif;
https://www.aoc.gov/sites/default/files/capitol-dome-diagram.jpg ; https://3ff009b6523c0c1f8b94-091582592a5f780b4bac3b68414d35fd.ssl.cf5.rackcdn.com/default/destruction-united-states-capitol-01.jpg
186


1. Augustus Pugin / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Pugin
2. Charles Barry / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Barry
3. Palace of Westminster / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster
4. United States Capitol / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Capitol
5. William Thornton / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thornton
6. Architect of the Capitol / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol
7. Palace of Versailles / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles
8. Louis Le Vau / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Vau
9. Sanssouci / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanssouci
10. Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wenzeslaus_von_Knobelsdorff
11. Zwinger (Dresden) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwinger_(Dresden)
12. Matthus Daniel Pppelmann / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Daniel_P%C3%B6ppelmann
13. Gottfried Semper / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Semper
14. The Crystal Palace / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. -URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace
15. Joseph Paxton / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Paxton
16. Royal Pavilion / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Pavilion
17. John Nash (architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)
18. Augustus Charles Pugin / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Charles_Pugin
19. Henry Holland (architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Holland_(architect)
20. William Porden / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Porden
21. Museodel Prado / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_del_Prado
22. Juan de Villanueva / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_de_Villanueva
23. Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral
24. La Madeleine, Paris / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Madeleine,_Paris
187


The sixteenth Lecture:

THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1870s
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34108teistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoder2.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/teistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimesalbumsofcaracteristiceamplesforteeducationalcoursebydrkonstantinisamoilovte
siteentalbumteorldsarcitectureoftesalmatyp.html
https://infourok.ru/teistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimesalbumsofcaracteristiceamplesforteeducationalcoursebydrkonstan2011053.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/theworldsarchitectureofthe1870sthehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimesthealbum16bydr

- The Carson City Mint, Carson City, Nevada, USA, 1870 (Arch. Alfred Bult Mullett)
- The Royal Albert Hall, London, United Kingdom, 1871 (Arch. Francis Fowke, Henry Young
Darracott Scott)
- The Michigan State Capitol, Michigan, USA,1871 (Arch. Elijah E.Myers)
- The Keble College, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1872 (Arch. William Butterfield)
- The Wisconsin Leather Company Building, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, 1874 (Arch.
Edward Townsend Mix)
- The Opra de Paris / Opra Garnier, Paris, France, 1875 (Arch. Jean-Louis-Charles
Garnier)
- The "Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II" mall, Milan, Italy, 1877 (Arch. Giuseppe Mengoni)
- The Museum of Applied Knowledge, Moscow, Russia, 1877 (Arch. Ippolito Martin Florian
Monighetti)
- The Chief Post Office, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1878 (Arch. William Henry Clayton)
- The Observatoire de Nice, Nice, France, 1879 (Arch. Jean-Louis-Charles Garnier /
Alexandre Gustave Eiffel designed the main dome)
188

16.1 The Carson City Mint, Carson City, Nevada, USA, 1870
(Arch. Alfred Bult Mullett)
Sources: http://www.nevadaappeal.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Mint1-NAP-072014.jpg ;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-

8IUX6IbLP7A/U6E4638bj8I/AAAAAAAAbjQ/lPMjd2bpqnQ/s1600/IMG_0096+%2528640x480%2529.jpg ; https://www.treasury.gov/about/history/exhibition/PublishingImages/ccplanfirst2_lg.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Alfred_Bult_Mullett.jpg
189

16.2 The Royal Albert Hall, London, United Kingdom, 1871

(Arch. Francis Fowke , Henry Young Darracott Scott)
Sources: http://www.facade-project.ru/images/cms/data/arh_znamenitye_zdaniya/royalalberthall-1.jpg ; http://www.free-city-guides.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/London-Albert-Hall-Roof-Curve.jpg ;

http://www.pudlo.com/wp-content/uploads/Drawing.jpg ; http://www.british-history.ac.uk/sites/default/files/publications/pubid-364/images/fig31.gif ; https://www.klm.com/travel/en/images/E29ACB91-1E13-
4861-B539-7253E18216EC_tcm493-605422_912x912_80.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/FrancisFowke.jpg
190

16.3 The Michigan State Capitol, Michigan, USA,1871

(Arch. Elijah E.Myers)
Sources: https://s3.amazonaws.com/gs-waymarking-images/0282d853-b95d-4a9b-9aba-c10876ca09fc.JPG ;
http://council.legislature.mi.gov/Content/images/capitolimages/capitol6.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Emyers_colorado.gif
191

16.4 The Keble College, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1872

(Arch. William Butterfield)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Keble_College_Chapel_-_Oct_2006.jpg/800px-Keble_College_Chapel_-_Oct_2006.jpg ; http://appliedimprovisation.network/wp-

content/uploads/2016/02/004.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6027/6189862799_362bac1e9d_b.jpg ; https://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/09/a6/46/b2/keble-college.jpg ;
http://www.britainexpress.com/images/attractions/editor3/Keble-8491.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/William_Butterfield.jpg
192

16.5 The Wisconsin Leather Company Building, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, 1874
(Arch. Edward Townsend Mix)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wisconsin_Leather_Co_Store.jpg/1200px-Wisconsin_Leather_Co_Store.jpg ; http://landmarkhunter.com/photos/57/16/571613-L.jpg ;

http://landmarkhunter.com/photos/57/16/571616-L.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/E._Townsend_Mix_portrait.jpg/800px-E._Townsend_Mix_portrait.jpg
193

16.6 The Opra de Paris / Opra Garnier, Paris, France, 1875

(Arch. Jean-Louis-Charles Garnier)
Sources: http://www.ociogo.com/images/paris/0000/85_opera-de-paris.jpg ; http://www.unav.es/ha/007-TEAT/opera-paris/opera-paris-063.jpg ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Charles_Garnier_architect.jpg
194

16.7 The "Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II" mall, Milan, Italy, 1877
(Arch. Giuseppe Mengoni)
Sources: http://static.thousandwonders.net/Galleria.Vittorio.Emanuele.II.original.3326.jpg ; http://www.gobbi1842.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Gallerie-vittorio-emanuele-milano-milan-watch-

gobbi1842-inside-square5.jpg ; https://images.trvl-media.com/media/content/shared/images/travelguides/destination/180012/Galleria-Vittorio-Emanuele-Ii-87621.jp ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_(Milan)_art.jpg ;
http://www.touringclub.it/sites/default/files/immagini_georiferite/galleria_vittorio_emanuele_ii_a_milano_fly.jpg ; http://www.ingalleria.com/mengoni/mengoni_00.jpg
195

16.8 The Museum of Applied Knowledge, Moscow, Russia, 1877

(Arch. Ippolito Martin Florian Monighetti)
Sources:http://idis-moscow.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/88589_original.jpg ;
http://www.yamoskva.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/ib_large/images/02.%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B
A%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9.%2024.07.13.11..jpg ;http://moscowwalks.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/03.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Karl_Brullov_21.jpg
196

16.9 The Chief Post Office, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1878

(Arch. William Henry Clayton)
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chief_Post_Office%2C_Christchurch.jpg/1280px-Chief_Post_Office%2C_Christchurch.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Clocktower_in_Christchurch.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/William_Clayton%2C_1860.jpg/800px-
William_Clayton%2C_1860.jpg
197

16.10 The Observatoire de Nice, Nice, France, 1879

(Arch. Jean-Louis-Charles Garnier / Alexandre Gustave Eiffel designed the main dome)
Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Observatoire_de_Nice.jpg ; http://www.cnesobservatoire-cosmothropos.fr/uploader/mdimg/172_298_1327700154.jpg ;
http://turpogoda.ru/photo/attr_img/259_49_225_1.jpg ; http://o.noyon.free.fr/documents%20eleves/beuret-gascard/coupoleobservatoire_fichiers/coupole.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Charles_Garnier_by_Nadar_-_Leniaud_2003_p142.jpg/800px-Charles_Garnier_by_Nadar_-_Leniaud_2003_p142.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gustave_Eiffel_1888_Nadar2.jpg
198


1. Carson City Mint / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carson_City_Mint
2. Alfred B. Mullett / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_B._Mullett
3. Francis Fowke / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Fowke
4. Henry Young Darracott Scott / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Young_Darracott_Scott
5. Royal Albert Hall / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall
6. Elijah E. Myers / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_E._Myers
7. Michigan State Capitol / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_State_Capitol
8. E. Townsend Mix / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Townsend_Mix
9. William Clayton (architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Clayton_(architect)
10. Chief Post Office, Christchurch / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Post_Office,_Christchurch
11. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II
12. Giuseppe Mengoni / Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedialibera. - URL: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Mengoni
13. Opra Garnier. - URL: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opra_Garnier
14. Charles Garnier (architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Garnier_(architect)
15. Nice Observatory / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice_Observatory
16. William Butterfield / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Butterfield
17. Keble College, Oxford / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford
18. Keble's Architecture. - URL: http://www.keble.ox.ac.uk/about/architecture
199


The seventeenth Lecture:

http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34109teorldsarcitectureoftesteistoryofarcitect.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/teorldsarcitectureoftesteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmatyp.html
https://infourok.ru/teorldsarcitectureoftesteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty2011076.html

- The Imperial Russian Historical Museum, Moscow, Russia, 1881 (Arch. Vladimir
O.Sherwood together with Anatoly A.Semyonov)
- The Old Police Station, Sydney, Australia, 1882 (Arch. James Johnstone Barnet)
- The Old Library / Yr Hen Lyfrgell / the Cardiff Free Librar, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom,
1882 (Arch. James, Seward and Thomas)
- The Hotel Gaillard, Paris, France, 1882 (Arch. Jules Fvrier)
- The Christ the Savior Cathedral, Moscow, Russia, 1883 (Arch. Konstantin A.Ton)
- The Synagoge Zrich Lwenstrasse Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zrich, Switzerland,
1884 (Arch. Alfred Chiodera, Theophil Tschudy Chiodera and Tschudy)
- The "New York Life Insurance" Building / the "Quebec Bank" Building, Montreal, Canada,
1887 (Arch. George Fletcher Babb, Walter Cook, Daniel W.Willard and contractor Peter Lyall
Babb, Cook and Willard)
- The Eiffel Tower, Paris, France, 1889 (Arch. Charles Lon Stephen Sauvestre, Alexandre
Gustave Eiffel)
- The Central Market / the Lancaster Central Market, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, 1889
(Arch. James H.Warner)
- The Auditorium Building, Chicago, USA, 1889 (Arch. Louis Henry Sullivan, Dankmar Adler)
200

17.1 The Imperial Russian Historical Museum, Moscow, Russia, 1881

(Arch. Vladimir O.Sherwood together with Anatoly A.Semyonov)
Source: http://kidsinmuseums.ru/uploads/showcase_image/image/596/226b40475dd7db90543c031876fd93fd.jpg ; http://progulkipomoskve.ru/foto1/dom/6/muzey-krasnaya-ploshchad-1-moskva.jpg ;

http://photos.geni.com/p13/aa/ba/0c/6a/5344483a25f3b559/v_large.jpg
201

17.2 The Old Police Station, Sydney, Australia, 1882

(Arch. James Johnstone Barnet)
Source: http://i2.wp.com/archiseek.com/wp-content/gallery/australia_sydney/therocks-policestation.jpg?w=640 ; http://www.visitsydneyaustralia.com.au/images/Rocks-133-George.jpg ;

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CGGATKZoBEw/T93Q7bykvpI/AAAAAAAALKI/drxORK4c_Ak/s1600/Vivid+police.JPG ; http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
Co3e9T_Qn18/UHdSv8vlrsI/AAAAAAAAAVs/9ThqB7zf8AA/s1600/Former+Police+Station+.jpg ; http://www.pittwateronlinenews.com/resources/james%20barnet.jpg?timestamp=1462651690535
202

17.3 The Old Library / Yr Hen Lyfrgell / the Cardiff Free Librar, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom,
1882 (Arch. James, Seward and Thomas)
Source: https://res.cloudinary.com/jpress/image/fetch/ar_3:2,c_fill,f_auto,h_400,w_600/http://www.wow247.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/old-library-1.jpg ; http://yourcardiff.mediawales-

1.titaninternet.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/the-old-library.jpg ; http://www.jomec.co.uk/altcardiff/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/IMG_0044.jpg
203

17.4 The Hotel Gaillard, Paris, France, 1882

(Arch. Jules Fvrier)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/H%C3%B4tel_Gaillard_-_fa%C3%A7ade_ext%C3%A9rieure_-_2000.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gargouille_style_gothique_Banque_de_France_17%C3%A8me_Paris.jpg/1024px-
Gargouille_style_gothique_Banque_de_France_17%C3%A8me_Paris.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Descente_d%27eaux_gargouille.jpg/800px-
Descente_d%27eaux_gargouille.jpg
204

17.5 The Christ the Savior Cathedral, Moscow, Russia, 1883

(Arch. Konstantin A.Ton)
Source: http://www.inmsk.ru/images/34067/23/340672369.jpg ; http://kannelura.info/baran/I/1/11.jpg ; http://pedportal.net/attachments/000/345/132/345132.jpg?1426862493;

http://b1.culture.ru/c/287308.330x440.jpg
205

17.6 The Synagoge Zrich Lwenstrasse Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zrich, Switzerland,

1884 (Arch. Alfred Chiodera, Theophil Tschudy Chiodera and Tschudy)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-07-02_ShiftN2.jpg/800px-Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-
_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-07-02_ShiftN2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-09-
44_ShiftN2.jpg/800px-Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-09-44_ShiftN2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-
_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2015-03-09_10-59-46.JPG/800px-Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2015-03-09_10-59-46.JPG
206

17.7 The "New York Life Insurance" Building / the "Quebec Bank" Building, Montreal, Canada,
1887 (Arch. George Fletcher Babb, Walter Cook, Daniel W.Willard and contractor Peter
Lyall Babb, Cook and Willard)
Source: https://s3.amazonaws.com/gs-waymarking-images/8a767e3f-3b90-4e58-b568-b9629a48ada5_l.JPG ; http://jpmartel.com/blogue_2012/p9253260.jpg ;

207

17.8 The Eiffel Tower, Paris, France, 1889

(Arch. Charles Lon Stephen Sauvestre, Alexandre Gustave Eiffel)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Maurice_koechlin_pylone.jpg ; http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-07/eiffel-tower-day.jpg ;

http://static.thousandwonders.net/Eiffel.Tower.original.20000.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Sous_la_Tour_Eiffel_1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gustave_Eiffel_1888_Nadar2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Dessin_Stephen_Sauvestre.JPG
208

17.9 The Central Market / the Lancaster Central Market, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, 1889
(Arch. James H.Warner)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Central_Market,_Lancaster,_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG ; https://figindustries.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/FL_CentralMarketHol2014_0301-

1024x683.jpg
209

17.10 The Auditorium Building, Chicago, USA, 1889

(Arch. Louis Henry Sullivan, Dankmar Adler)
Source: https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/585/flashcards/1107585/jpg/auditorium_building_by_adler_and_sullivan1329458496303.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-

cb_DoSaH_2s/TieoG33moII/AAAAAAAABb8/z1LDqgPi2VU/s1600/Theatre+Drawing.jpg ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan ; https://primarysourcehistory.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/dfrwce-
port_adler_crop.jpg
210


1. The General History of Architecture. In 2 volumes. = . 2 . . . ... II. - .: . . . ., .
. ., 1963.- 724 .
2. The General History of Architecture. In 12 volumes. Volume 10: Architecture of the XIX - early XX centuries.= . 12 .
10: XIX - XX . / . . - ( ), . . , . . . - 1972. - 592 .
3. / - - URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/__
4. , / - - URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__
5. Stephen Sauvestre / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Sauvestre
6. Gustave Eiffel / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel
7. Eiffel Tower / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_Tower
8. James Barnet / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Barnet
9. New York Life Insurance Building (Montreal) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - URL:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Life_Insurance_Building_(Montreal)
10. Central Market (Lancaster) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Market_(Lancaster)
11. Auditorium Building, Chicago / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditorium_Building,_Chicago
12. Louis Sullivan / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan
13. Old Library, Cardiff / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Library,_Cardiff
14. Hotel Gaillard / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Gaillard
15. Synagoge Zrich Lwenstrasse / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge_Zrich_Lwenstrasse
16. Chiodera und Tschudy / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiodera_und_Tschudy
211


The eighteenth Lecture:

http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34110teorldsarcitectureoftesteistoryofarcitec1.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/teorldsarcitectureoftesteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmatyp0.html

- The George Draper Dayton House, Worthington, USA, 1890 (Arch. Wallace L.Dow)
- The Wainwright Building, St.Louis, USA, 1891 (Arch. Louis Henry Sullivan, Dankmar Adler
Adler & Sullivan)
- The Ludington Building, Chicago, USA, 1892 (Arch. William LeBaron Jenney)
- The Monadnock Building, Chicago, USA, 1893 (Arch. Daniel Hudson Burnham, John
Wellborn Root / Burnham & Root and William Holabird, Martin Roche / Holabird &
Roche)
- The Reichstag building, Berlin, Germany, 1894 (Arch. Paul Wallot)
- The Thomas Jefferson Building / the Library of Congress Building, Washington, USA,
1897 (Arch. Paul J.Pelz, John L.Smithmeyer, Edward Pearce Casey)
- The Secession Building, Vienna, Austria, 1898 (Arch. Joseph Maria Olbrich)
- The Queen Victoria Building / or QVB, Sydney, Australia, 1898 (Arch. George McRae)
- The Arseny Morozov's mansion, Moscow, Russia, 1899 (Arch. Victor A.Mazyrin)
- The Park Row Building, New York, USA, 1899 (Arch. Robert Henderson Robertson)
212

18.1 The George Draper Dayton House, Worthington, USA, 1890

(Arch. Wallace L.Dow)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/George_D._Dayton_House.jpg ; http://www.daytonhouse.org/files/9V5G8833.JPG ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Construction_Print_Dayton_House.jpg/440px-Construction_Print_Dayton_House.jpg ; http://image.pbs.org/video-assets/KUSD/south-dakota-
documentaries/94063/images/Mezzanine_868.jpeg
213

18.2 The Wainwright Building, St.Louis, USA, 1891

(Arch. Louis Henry Sullivan, Dankmar Adler Adler & Sullivan)
Source: https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/133/flashcards/190133/jpg/wainwright_building.jpg ; https://c2.staticflickr.com/6/5178/5551436665_3d38c00ac8_b.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-

qzT6bbl52FY/UDN7ScjH_fI/AAAAAAAAFQg/RkMnJTLG3IM/s1600/DSC_1431.JPG ; http://c1038.r38.cf3.rackcdn.com/group1/building3000/media/media_71722.jpg ;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan ; https://primarysourcehistory.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/dfrwce-port_adler_crop.jpg
214

18.3 The Ludington Building, Chicago, USA, 1892

(Arch. William LeBaron Jenney)
Source:https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6136/5948553529_408b197cb4_b.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6144/5948555009_cdb9419636_b.jpg ;
https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6125/5948554183_243dfa91ac_b.jpg ; https://archhistdaily.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/jenney.jpg
215

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
18..4 The Monnadnock BBuilding, Chicago, US

SA, 1893
(Arch. Da
aniel Hudsson Burnhaam, John Wellborn
W R
Root / Burrnham & Root
R and W
William
Holabird, Martin Ro
oche / Ho
olabird & Roche)
R
Sourc ce: https://c1.staticflick

kr.com/7/6031/6284316584_d08f22103b_b.jpg ; https://amyfrankiiesmith.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/dscf23 326.jpg ; https://media
a.archinform.net/m/000
004998.jpg ;
http:///s3.amazonaws.com/a architecture-org/files/m
modules/daniel-burnha
am-1912.jpg ; https://e
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wellborn_Root ; http://marquette.macffound.org/images/uplo
oads/080_lg.jpg
216

18.5 The Reichstag building, Berlin, Germany, 1894

(Arch. Paul Wallot)
Source:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Academy_Architecture_1895_Deutsches_Reichstagsgeb%C3%A4ude_Berlin_Geheimrath_Prof_Paul_Wallot_Architect_Dresden_002.jpg ;
http://www.worldalldetails.com/article_image/reichstag_berlin_624267.jpg ; http://www.akg-images.de/Docs/AKG/Media/TR5/8/7/a/5/AKG12388.jpg
217

18.6 The Thomas Jefferson Building / the Library of Congress Building, Washington, USA, 1897
(Arch. Paul J.Pelz, John L.Smithmeyer, Edward Pearce Casey)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Library_of_Congress_from_North.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Library_of_Congress_from_North.JPG ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Paul_J._Pelz.jpg ; http://dupontcirclereflections.us/DupontCirclePix/Smithmeyer.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Edward_Pearce_Casey_(clip).jpg/220px-Edward_Pearce_Casey_(clip).jpg
218

18.7 The Secession Building, Vienna, Austria, 1898

(Arch. Joseph Maria Olbrich)
Source: https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3560/3798836422_88400aefdc_b.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/f8/f6/d2/f8f6d23b79a8e4ea2e1fb86c20294b5f.jpg ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Joseph_Maria_Olbrich.jpg
219

18.8 The Queen Victoria Building / or QVB, Sydney, Australia, 1898

(Arch. George McRae)
Source: http://www.theworldorbust.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/3391208101_f62a2e3a34_z.jpg ; https://kerioke.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/d7k_5342_3_4_tonemapped22.jpg;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/George_McRae_c.1890.jpg
220

18.9 The Arseny Morozov's mansion, Moscow, Russia, 1899

(Arch. Victor A.Mazyrin)
Source: http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5812/14366291.11/0_60c7d_4c87f165_XXL ; http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/foto/c/0/367/1473367/f_20612840.jpg ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4313/aramis-

7.ed/0_2ab74_f5ebc768_orig.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mazyrin1.jpg/220px-Mazyrin1.jpg
221

18.10 The Park Row Building, New York, USA, 1899

(Arch. Robert Henderson Robertson)
Source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/93/66/a8/9366a885096bc20905c836e83c6dce69.jpg ; http://www.shelburnefarms.org/sites/default/files/rhrobertson.jpg ;

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/559d3f3ae4b0015f5414a0e0/t/56fbd3233c44d8524a11344d/1459344181756/ ; https://c2.staticflickr.com/6/5483/12533417985_88e0ec2c9f_b.jpg
222


1. The General History of Architecture. In 2 volumes. = . 2 . . . ... II. - : . . .
., . . ., 1963.- 724 .
10: XIX - XX . / . . - ( ), . . , . . . - 1972. - 592 .
3. Wallace L. Dow / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_L._Dow
4. Ludington Building / FromWikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludington_Building
5. William Le Baron Jenney / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Le_Baron_Jenney
6. Monadnock Building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monadnock_Building
7. Burnham and Root / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnham_and_Root
8. Park Row Building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Row_Building
9. Queen Victoria Building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Building
10. Secession Building, Vienna / FromWikipedia, thefreeencyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secession_Building,_Vienna
11. Joseph Maria Olbrich / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Maria_Olbric
12. Thomas Jefferson Building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building
223


The nineteenth Lecture:


- The Windau (Riga) Railway station, Moscow, Russia, 1901 (Arch. Stanislav
A.Brzhozovsky)
- The First National Bank and Trust Company Building, Perry, Oklahoma, USA, 1902 (Arch.
Joseph Pierre Foucart)
- The Telfair County Courthouse and Jail, McRae, Georgia, USA, 1902 (Arch. Dennis &
Dennis)
- The Ryabushinskys mansion, Moscow, Russia, 1903 (Arch. Fedor O.Shekhtel)
- The Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest, Hungary, 1904 (Arch. Imre Steindl )
- The Yaroslavl Railway station (reconstruction), Moscow, Russia, 1904 (Arch. Fedor
O.Shekhtel)
- The Wilson Building, Dallas, Texas, USA, 1904 (Arch. A.Watson, Sanguinet & Staats)
- The Casa Batll / Casa dels ossos (House of Bones), Barcelona, Spain, 1907 (Arch.
Antoni Plcid Guillem Gaud i Cornet)
- The Apartment (The Prasada), New-York, USA, 1907 (Arch. Charles W.Romeyn and Henry
R.Wynne)
- The Grand Post Office / Byk Postane, Istanbul, Turkey, 1909 (Arch. Mehmet Vedat Tek)
224

19.1 The Windau (Riga) Railway station, Moscow, Russia, 1901

(Arch. Stanislav A.Brzhozovsky)
Source: http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/01/25/37/04_big.jpg ; http://www.zdt-magazine.ru/publik/history/2006/images/tolstov10_06-3.jpg ; http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/05/42/16/50_big.jpg
225

19.2 The First National Bank and Trust Company Building, Perry, Oklahoma, USA, 1902
(Arch. Joseph Pierre Foucart)
Source: http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/64837826.jpg ;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/First_National_Bank2.jpg/250px-First_National_Bank2.jpg ;

http://okgenweb.net/~oklogan/lineage/pic/foucart.jpg
226

19.3 The Telfair County Courthouse and Jail, McRae, Georgia, USA, 1902
(Arch. Dennis & Dennis)
Source: https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7414/13634662974_105f64cd2b_b.jpg ; https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3719/13634646634_aa558da9ac_b.jpg ;

http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/images/uploads/gallery/TelfairCoCourthouse.jpg
227

19.4 The Ryabushinskys mansion, Moscow, Russia, 1903

(Arch. Fedor O.Shekhtel)
Source:http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/rizhkin/11142970/46008/46008_original.jpg ; http://urixblog.com/p/2010/2010.09.19or/picture-30.jpg ; http://shagau.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/DSC_0396.jpg ;

http://cdn.static3.rtr-vesti.ru/vh/pictures/b/224/058.jpg
228

19.5 The Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest, Hungary, 1904

(Arch. Imre Steindl)
Source: http://pilisvorosvar.hu/vorosvariujsag-regi/2011/augusztus/images/vorosvariujsag_69.jpg ; http://www.eikongraphia.com/wordpress/wp-

content/Budapest%20augustus%202007%20Michiel%20(3)%20small.jpg ; http://mno.hu/data/cikk/1/25/56/68/cikk_1255668/Erdelyi_Portrait_of_Imre_Steindl.jpg
229

19.6 The Yaroslavl Railway station (reconstruction), Moscow, Russia, 1904

(Arch. Fedor O.Shekhtel)
Source: http://www.5arts.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/modern_yaroslavskij_vokzal.jpg ; http://privetstudent.com/uploads/posts/2013-07/thumbs/1372928424_untitled.fr11-46.jpg ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fyodor_Schechtel_1890th.jpg/220px-Fyodor_Schechtel_1890th.jpg
230

19.7 The Wilson Building, Dallas, Texas, USA, 1904

(Arch. A.Watson, Sanguinet & Staats)
Source: http://f.tqn.com/y/architecture/1/S/2/Q/1/dallas-wilson.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Dallas_-_Wilson_Building_detail_01.jpg ;

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_rZmbDd3iijo/TNWmJrJ7WYI/AAAAAAAAAqw/9taENwV8Rqc/s1600/DSC01287.JPG
231

19.8 The Casa Batll / Casa dels ossos (House of Bones), Barcelona, Spain, 1907
(Arch. Antoni Plcid Guillem Gaud i Cornet)
Source: https://www.casabatllo.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/casa-batllo-facade.jpg ; http://www.placestoseeinyourlifetime.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Casa-Batll%C3%B3-Barcelona-Spain-11-

740x536.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gaud%C3%AD_%281910%29.jpg ; https://happyinspain.com/assets/uploads/2014/06/casa-batllo-in-barcelona.jpg ;
http://images.placesonline.com/photos/19485_barcellona_scorcio_del_terrazzo_di_casa_batllo.jpg
232

19.9 The Apartment (The Prasada), New-York, USA, 1907

(Arch. Charles W.Romeyn and Henry R.Wynne)
Source:http://cdn-img0.streeteasy.com/nyc/image/84/18703084.jpg ; http://onthesetofnewyork.com/locations/threemenandababy/threemenandababy10.jpg ;
http://kwnyc.com/images/assets/24288_22834.jpg ; https://ds3.cityrealty.com/img/c4a8d89c47c59eb3f14dfe27995e701fa2b94b5f+736++0+60/the-prasada-50-central-park-west-04.jpg ;
http://assets.stribling.com/images/floorplan/image/1870/8547993_50_CPW_Floor_Plan-WEB.jpg
233

19.10 The Grand Post Office / Byk Postane, Istanbul, Turkey, 1909
(Arch. Mehmet Vedat Tek)
Source:http://www.byzantiumistanbul.com/dosya/buyuk/9193549.JPG ; https://irs0.4sqi.net/img/general/600x600/5672801_Xjn4TqBel3naut12cG9eJNzf9Ui221JSH500FvhSCY8.jpg ;
http://img.blogcu.com/uploads/sonmimar_vedat_tek1B.jpg
234


., . . ., 1963. - 724 .
10: XIX - XX . / . . - ( ), .., . . . - 1972. - 592 .
3. Hungarian Parliament Building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Parliament_Building
4. . B. . . - 3-. - : , 2005.
5. / . - https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_
6. / . - https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ .
7. , / . - https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__
8. Casa Batll / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Batll
235


The twentieth Lecture:


- The Central Sofia Market Hall / , Sofia, Bulgaria, 1911 (Arch.
Naum Torbov)
- The Elizabeth Lookout / Erzsbet-kilt, Budapest, Hungary, 1911 (Arch. Frigyes Schulek)
- The Copenhagen Central Station / Kbenhavns Hovedbanegrd, Copenhagen, Denmark,
1911, (Arch. Heinrich Emil Charles Wenck)
- The Museum of Fine Arts named after Emperor Alexander III / the State Museum of Fine
Arts named after A.S.Pushkin, Moscow, Russia, 1912 (Arch. Roman I.Klein, Vladimir
G.Shukhov)
- The Woolworth Building, New York City, USA, 1913 (Arch. Cass Gilbert)
- The Glass Pavilion / Deutscher Werkbund Exhibition, Cologne, Germany, 1914 (Arch.
Bruno Taut)
- The Equitable Building, New York City, USA, 1915 (Arch. Ernest Robert Graham)
- The Hotel Gellrt, Budapest, Hungary, 1918 (Arch. Armin Hegeds, Arthur Sebestyn and
Isidor Sterk)
- The Sacr-Coeur Basilica, Paris, France, 1919 (Arch. Paul Abadie)
- The Goetheanum, Dornach, Switzerland, 1919 (Arch. Rudolf Joseph Lonz Steiner)
236

20.1 The Central Sofia Market Hall / , Sofia, Bulgaria, 1911

(Arch. NaumTorbov)
Source:http://citysightseeing.bg/wp-content/uploads/4-259.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/CentralMarketHallSofia2.jpg/1024px-CentralMarketHallSofia2.jpg ;
http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/33264975.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/NaumTorbov.jpg/120px-NaumTorbov.jpg
237

20.2 The Elizabeth Lookout / Erzsbet-kilt, Budapest, Hungary, 1911

(Arch. Frigyes Schulek)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Janoshegy.jpg/800px-Janoshegy.jpg ;
http://st4.panadea.com/images/travel-guide-guidebook/en-budapest-hungary-panadea-gb-sd-3054643-4370.jpg ; http://turul.info/upload/jeles_napok/schulek.jpg
238

20.3 The Copenhagen Central Station / Kbenhavns Hovedbanegrd, Copenhagen, Denmark,

1911, (Arch. Heinrich Emil Charles Wenck)
Source: http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/35664540.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Heinrich-Wenck.jpg/266px-Heinrich-Wenck.jpg
239

20.4 The Museum of Fine Arts named after Emperor Alexander III / the State Museum of Fine
Arts named after A.S.Pushkin, Moscow, Russia, 1912
(Arch. Roman I.Klein,Vladimir G.Shukhov)
Source: https://img.localway.ru/fullsize/416670.jpg; http://mskwalks.narod.ru/pysh.myz.jpg ;

http://www.travel2moscow.com/upload/56905/%D0%93%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%98%20%D0%B8%D0%BC.%20%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B02%20%D0%93%D0%9
B%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9D.jpeg ; http://www.mmsk.ru/objectdata/CatalogUnitImpl/41199/Klejn-01_Md.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vladimir_Grigoryevich_Shukhov_1891.jpg/800px-Vladimir_Grigoryevich_Shukhov_1891.jpg
240

20.5 The Woolworth Building, New York City, USA, 1913

(Arch. Cass Gilbert)
Source:http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5cpyYRRSoy4/UPLEk82QomI/AAAAAAAAODA/8c9QBXmJYgQ/s900/Woolworth.jpg ; https://cdn3.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/4820683/woolworth-51st-
floor.0.jpg http://www.bobestremeraphotography.com/wp-content/uploads/galleries/post-1039/20140508-IMG_7270_-Edit-Edit-Edit.jpg ; http://www.cassgilbertsociety.org/images/CassGilbert-1926-
president.jpg
241

20.6 The Glass Pavilion / Deutscher Werkbund Exhibition, Cologne, Germany, 1914
(Arch. Bruno Taut)
Source: http://www.glassproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Taut_Glass_Pavilion_exterior_1914.jpg ;
http://66.media.tumblr.com/45e6ec3445409732ad1fc5e03df8abcc/tumblr_np315r2KRP1uv5nh7o1_1280.jpg ;
http://66.media.tumblr.com/a18e9b3b98d047c2d2ff532a28962cf3/tumblr_np30arEwUo1uv5nh7o1_1280.jpg ;
http://s3.transloadit.com.s3.amazonaws.com/4b30ae61b7c84e42b6be045272ec3211/e7/a5de00431ad72b4c2ef34f2edc6da4/bruno-taut-600pxls.jpg
242

20.7 The Equitable Building, New York City, USA, 1915

(Arch. Ernest Robert Graham)
Source:http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wFLKbZRBMlk/UUgsiPqIu6I/AAAAAAAARxE/pVJjOwGiIW4/s1600/DSCF6477+-+Copy.JPG ; http://nyc-architecture.com/LM/059A.jpg ;
https://c2.staticflickr.com/6/5550/12109751693_5cb7ed7513_b.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ernest_R_Graham-Men_of_Illinois-1902.png/220px-Ernest_R_Graham-
Men_of_Illinois-1902.png
243

20.8 The Hotel Gellrt, Budapest, Hungary, 1918

(Arch. Armin Hegeds, Arthur Sebestyn and Isidor Sterk)
Source: https://edge.media.datahc.com/HI320188345.jpg ; https://mesplaisirs.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/gellert-szalloda-es-thermal-furdo-gellert-baths.jpg ;

https://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/001.jpg
244

20.9 The Sacr-Coeur Basilica, Paris, France, 1919

(Arch. Paul Abadie)
Source: http://www.cookiesound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/sacre-coeur-paris-france.jpg ; http://media.istockphoto.com/photos/basilica-sacrecoeur-picture-

id178773333?k=6&m=178773333&s=170667a&w=0&h=1oRa_-3jLQro30nn0AWwMN6YiN3GKLDXy_ZJ5UW6yEE= ; http://www.parisdigest.com/photos/sacre_coeur_view_paris.jpg ;
http://designyoutrust.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/paul-abadie.jpg
245

20.10 The Goetheanum, Dornach, Switzerland, 1919

(Arch. Rudolf Joseph Lonz Steiner)
Source: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FJX6KWDVid4/VW2KIXM3psI/AAAAAAAATbU/AnKOLkOdZ0U/s1600/1goetheanum.jpg ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5407/synthart.48/0_4512a_b8827b13_XL ;

http://www.rudolfsteineraudio.com/mainsteiner.gif
246


., . . ., 1963. - 724 .
10: XIX - XX . / . . - ( ), .., . . . - 1972. - 592 .
3. Hotel Gellrt / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Gell%C3%A9r t
4. Copenhagen Central Station / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen_Central_Station
5. Heinrich Wenck / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Wenck
6. Central Sofia Market Hall / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Sofia_Market_Hall
7. Naum Torbov / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naum_Torbov
8. Elizabeth Lookout, Budapest / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Lookout,_Budapest
9. Frigyes Schulek / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigyes_Schulek
10. Pushkin Museum / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushkin_Museum
11. , / . -
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0
%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87
12. Roman Klein / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Klein
13. Vladimir Shukhov / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Shukhov
14. Cass Gilbert / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cass_Gilbert
15. Woolworth Building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolworth_Building
16. Equitable Building (Manhattan) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)
17. Ernest R. Graham (architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_R._Graham_(architect)
18. Glass Pavilion / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_Pavilion
19. Bruno Taut / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Taut
20. Sacr-Cur, Paris / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacr-Cur,_Paris
21. Paul Abadie / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Abadie
22. Goetheanum / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goetheanum
23. Rudolf Steiner / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner
247


The twenty first Lecture:

Examples for the 21st Lecture:

- The A.D.German Warehouse, Richland Center, Wisconsin, USA, 1921 (Arch. Frank Lloyd
Wright)
- The ARBED building, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, 1922 (Arch. Ren Thry)
- The Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, Madrid, Spain, 1923 (Arch. Ricardo Bastida)
- The HSBC Building / the Municipal Government Building, Shanghai, China, 1923 (Arch.
Palmer & Turner Architects and Surveyors)
- The Women's City Club building, Detroit, Michigan, USA, 1924 (Arch. William B.Stratton;
Waldridge & Aldinger)
- The "Einstein Tower" astrophysical observatory, Potsdam, Germany, 1924 (Arch. Erich
Mendelsohn)
- The Fagus Factory / Fagus Werk, Alfeld on the Leine, Germany, 1925 (Arch. Walter Adolph
Georg Gropius, Adolf Meyer)
- The USSRs Pavilion / International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts,
Paris, France, 1925 (Arch. Konstantin S.Melnikov)
- The German Pavilion / World Exhibition, Barcelona, Spain, 1929 (Arch. Ludwig Mies Van
Der Rohe)
- The Melnikovs mansion, Moscow, USSR, 1929 (Arch. Konstantin S.Melnikov)
248

21.1 The A.D.German Warehouse, Richland Center, Wisconsin, USA, 1921

(Arch. Frank Lloyd Wright)
Source:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A.D._German_Warehouse_view_from_SE.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ADG_1.jpg/1280px-ADG_1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Frank_Lloyd_Wright_designed_A._D._German_Warehouse_in_Richland_Center_Wisconsin_-_column_detail.jpg ;
http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/sites/default/files/field/image/FLW%20young%20cropped.JPG
249

21.2 The ARBED building, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, 1922

(Arch. Ren Thry)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Luxembourg_Arcelor_Mittal.jpg
250

21.3 The Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, Madrid, Spain, 1923

(Arch. Ricardo Bastida)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/BBVA_Building_in_Madrid.jpg ;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qZXamxAorow/T8BtcJVgGUI/AAAAAAAAAUQ/VG7rlTTpQ3M/s1600/IMG_1668.JPG

; http://www.forasterarquitectos.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Bastida_retrato_red.jpg
251

21.4 The HSBC Building / the Municipal Government Building, Shanghai, China, 1923
(Arch. Palmer & Turner Architects and Surveyors)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/HSBC_Building,_the_Bund,_Shanghai.jpg ; https://qph.ec.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-8a1b7e73e736f76ef432748d61565270-

c?convert_to_webp=true ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hsbcroof.JPG/250px-Hsbcroof.JPG
252

21.5 The Women's City Club building, Detroit, Michigan, USA, 1924
(Arch. William B.Stratton; Waldridge & Aldinger)
Source: http://www.detroit1701.org/Graphics/Women's%20City%20Club.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_sz9RArg3LvM/TBr83mnvQBI/AAAAAAAABM4/atVOLfjCrzs/s1600/DSCN1282.JPG ;

https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/154/437097398_cd303b4e4e_b.jpg
253

21.6 The "Einstein Tower" astrophysical observatory, Potsdam, Germany, 1924

(Arch. Erich Mendelsohn)
Source:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Einsteinturm_7443.jpg ; http://churchthatmoves.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/einstein-tower.jpg ;
http://www.2bplan.de/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/ML09-2.jpg?itok=aZ4oQEsR ; https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-
15/s320x320/e35/13108498_1742588119315291_120822421_n.jpg?ig_cache_key=MTI1MjM3NDIxODI5ODYyNTIxOQ%3D%3D.2 ; http://www.aip.de/groups/soe/galerie/ausstellung/bilder/Schnitte.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Erich_Mendelsohn_cropped.jpg/220px-Erich_Mendelsohn_cropped.jpg
254

21.7 The Fagus Factory / Fagus Werk, Alfeld on the Leine, Germany, 1925
(Arch. Walter Adolph Georg Gropius, Adolf Meyer)
Source: https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/805/flashcards/4719805/jpg/13-143E094974B1578FC55.jpg ;
http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5415/8cb7/c07a/8016/d100/007a/large_jpg/14194660079_4c75a469e3_k.jpg?1410698406 ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WalterGropius-1919.jpg/220px-WalterGropius-1919.jpg ;
https://image.jimcdn.com/app/cms/image/transf/none/path/s9f52c997f9dc437f/image/i5b8e6f4bbe53c0f6/version/1358787483/image.jpg
255

21.8 The USSRs Pavilion / International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts,
Paris, France, 1925 (Arch. Konstantin S.Melnikov)
Source: http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/laserdisk/0359/35979.JPG ;http://i068.radikal.ru/1307/93/5f25f8d36357.jpg ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4528/1771339.148/0_8f636_660730fb_L.jpg ;

http://artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000029/pic/000021.jpg ;http://static1.repo.aif.ru/1/f0/443311/c/9d0c768cb11207e056b526573929454e.jpg
256

21.9 The German Pavilion / World Exhibition, Barcelona, Spain, 1929

(Arch. Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Planta_libre-pabell%C3%B3n_de_barcelona.png ;http://bauhaus-online.de/files/imagecache/480h/bilder/501_931_barcelona_pavillon2_0.jpg ;

https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/f3/ca/1b/f3ca1b9959dea79abbb731301c771c6a.jpg
257

21.10 The Melnikovs mansion, Moscow, USSR, 1929

(Arch. Konstantin S.Melnikov)
Source: http://a3.images.divisare.com/images/dpr_1.0,f_auto,q_auto,w_800/v1439370644/mjqr6ea0i3dvkwx3nk48/konstantin-stepanovich-melnikov-cemal-emden-melnikov-house.jpg ;
http://a1.images.divisare.com/images/dpr_1.0,f_auto,q_auto,w_800/v1439370638/tydjm1au9iniohjndu2z/konstantin-stepanovich-melnikov-cemal-emden-melnikov-house.jpg ;
http://theconstructivistproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/MelnikovHouse_9774_nm.jpg ; http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5038/0f30/28ba/0d59/9b00/0be3/medium_jpg/stringio.jpg?1414198626
; http://ideaguide.ru/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/melnikhov.jpg?itok=FfOMGrtk
258


., . . ., 1963. - 724 .
10: XIX - XX . / . . - ( ), .., . . . - 1972. - 592 .
3. P & T Architects & Engineers Ltd. / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_%26_T_Architects_%26_Engineers_Ltd
4. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe
5. Barcelona Pavilion. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona_Pavilion
6. Konstantin Melnikov / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Melnikov
7. International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Exhibition_of_Modern_Decorative_and_Industrial_Arts
8. Walter Gropius / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Gropius
9. Adolf Meyer (architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Meyer_(architect)
10. Fagus Factory. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagus_Factory
11. Erich Mendelsohn / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Mendelsohn
12. Einstein Tower. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_Tower
13. Women's City Club. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_City_Club
14. HSBC Building, the Bund. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSBC_Building,_the_Bund
15. Ricardo Bastida / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Bastida
16. Banco de Bilbao. - URL: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_de_Bilbao
17. Frank Lloyd Wright / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright
18. A.D.German Warehouse / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._D._German_Warehouse
19. ARBED building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARBED_building
259


The twenty second Lecture:

Examples for the 22nd Lecture:

- The Eastern Columbia Building / the Eastern Columbia Lofts, Los Angeles, USA, 1930
(Arch. Claud W.Beelman)
- The Villa Savoye, Poissy, France, 1930 (Arch. Charles-douard Jeanneret / Le Corbusier,
Pierre Jeanneret)
- The Empire State Building, Manhattan, New York City, USA, 1931 (Arch. William Frederick
Lamb Shreve, Lamb & Harmon)
- The Slaughterhouse, Shanghai, China, 1933 (Arch. British master architect Balfours)
- The House on Mokhovaya residential, Moscow, USSR, 1934 (Arch. Ivan V.Zholtovsky
Workshop No.1)
- The Academic Drama Theater named after Maxim Gorky, Rostov-on-Don, USSR, 1935
(Arch. Vladimir A.Shchyuko, Vladimir G.Gelfreich)
- The Impero Cinema, Asmara, Eritrea, 1937 (Arch. Mario Messina)
- The USSRs Pavilion of the International Exhibition, Paris, France, 1937 (Arch. Boris
M.Iofan, the sculpture by Vera I.Mukhina)
- The Beresford hotel, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, 1938 (Arch. William Beresford
Inglis)
- The "Fallingwater" / the Kaufmann Residence, on Bear Run, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh,
1939 (Arch. Frank Lloyd Wright / Frank Lincoln Wright)
260

22.1 The Eastern Columbia Building / the Eastern Columbia Lofts, Los Angeles, USA, 1930
(Arch. Claud W.Beelman)
Source: https://www.laconservancy.org/sites/default/files/styles/hero_partial/public/images/heroes/EasternColumbia_AdrianSF_0.JPG?itok=yW0XJpeq ;
http://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/ladowntownnews.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/af/1afd8820-e568-11e0-9599-001cc4c03286/4e7bb30b535a5.image.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/736x/ef/cb/c9/efcbc91e2194b70a72d43fdba14715f7.jpg
261

22.2 The Villa Savoye, Poissy, France, 1930

(Arch. Charles-douard Jeanneret / Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret)
Source: http://gelproekt.pro/images/Gelpro/Stati/Savoy/Savoy_1.jpg ;https://ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com/a6e0790ce97bec178afd3297fe8386967add5eff.jpg ;

http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5037/e699/28ba/0d59/9b00/035e/medium_jpg/stringio.jpg?1414231181 ; https://www.smow.de/pics/ca-002-000/desc/ca-lc2sessel-designer-ds.jpg
262

22.3 The Empire State Building, Manhattan, New York City, USA, 1931
(Arch. William Frederick Lamb Shreve, Lamb & Harmon)
Source: http://blog.kenkaminesky.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Kaminesky-Blog-NYC-Empire-State-Building-002-original.jpg ; http://www.worlds.ru//photo/usa_240320111058_2.gif ;

http://www.sikorskyarchives.com/images/s-33.gif
263

22.4 The Slaughterhouse, Shanghai, China, 1933

(Arch. British master architect Balfours)
Source: http://www.artonfile.com/images/Shanghai-55-6.jpg ; http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/4180827.jpg ; http://static3.crated.com/HmnCjSfqEurAtZrVhX9vYSt39t4=/fit-

in/960x960/filters:quality(90)/crated/thumbs/art/2014/05/02/f51f32ba243b53ebe5e2745f39af2b13/960.jpg
264

22.5 The House on Mokhovaya residential, Moscow, USSR, 1934

(Arch. Ivan V.Zholtovsky Workshop No.1)
Source: http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6522/51667439.32a/0_a71c4_9d41b4b1_L.jpg ; http://archspeech.com/image/uploads/image/history/15-08-12-zholt-2/0_86332_bd0cd12c_XL.jpg ; http://img-

fotki.yandex.ru/get/6002/anilow.b1/0_67e3b_1a58a140_L.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ivan_zholtovsky.jpg
265

22.6 The Academic Drama Theater named after Maxim Gorky, Rostov-on-Don, USSR, 1935
Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/f/f9/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC.%D0%9C.%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D
0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83.jpg ;
http://www.ljplus.ru/img4/c/l/classwar_info/Teatr.jpg ; http://foretime.ru/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/dramaticheskij-teatr-im-m-gorkogo-v-rostove-na-donu02.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Architect_Vladimir_Alexeevich_Shchyuko-3.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Architect_Gelfreich_Vladimir.jpg
266

22.7 The ImperoCinema, Asmara, Eritrea, 1937

(Arch. Mario Messina)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Asmara-cinema_Impero.jpeg ; http://www.traveladventures.org/countries/eritrea/images/asmara-architecture02.jpg ;

https://archiwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/1-impero.jpg
267

22.8 The USSRs Pavilion of the International Exhibition, Paris, France, 1937
(Arch. Boris M.Iofan, the sculpture by Vera I.Mukhina)
Source: http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/arkadeysladkov/9789056/155068/155068_320.jpg ; http://www.naviga-tor.ru/files/u1/1_5.jpg ; http://s41.radikal.ru/i093/1211/c8/536fbf4e484f.jpg ;

http://s47.radikal.ru/i115/1211/48/5adecd03799d.jpg
268

22.9 The Beresford hotel, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, 1938

(Arch. William Beresford Inglis)
Source: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1215/888031564_7a53e1172c.jpg ; http://sentinelcontracts.co.uk/Large/beresford3_large.jpg ;

http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41398000/jpg/_41398128_deco416.jpg
269

22.10 The "Fallingwater" / the Kaufmann Residence, on Bear Run, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh,
1939 (Arch. Frank Lloyd Wright / Frank Lincoln Wright)
Source: http://static.squarespace.com/static/4ec170b3d09a9f2fb6cb95fa/4ec170b3d09a9f2fb6cb95fd/4eeb9009d09aad523395cb8f/1324499089031/?format=1000w ;
http://img.babyblog.ru/1/2/9/129988a5a6669c77f345c828c62872a1.jpg ; http://www.archidesignfrom.ru/uploads/posts/2010-05/1274874536_502.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/236x/bd/8a/23/bd8a23e6fc2ec4bb0640b9a8b386d2e3.jpg
270


10: XIX - XX . / . . - ( ), .., . . . - 1972. - 592 .
2. The general history of architecture. In 12 volumes. Tom Volume 11: The Architecture of the Capitalist Countries of the 20th Century =
. 12 . 11 : XX . / . . ( ), . .
, . . , . . -, . . , . . . - 1973.-887 .
3. The general history of architecture. In 12 volumes. Tom Tom 12 (first book): Architecture of the USSR = . 12 . 12
( ) : / . . ( ), . . , . . , . . , . .
, . . , . . , . . , . . (. . ). 1975. 755
4. Ikonnikov A.V. Architecture of the twentieth century: Utopias and reality. = .. : . .1. :
-, 2001. 654 .
5. Claud Beelman / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claud_Beelman
6. Eastern Columbia Building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Columbia_Building
7. Le Corbusier / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier
8. Pierre Jeanneret / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Jeanneret
9. Villa Savoye / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Savoye
10. Shreve, Lamb & Harmon / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shreve,_Lamb_%26_Harmon
11. William F. Lamb / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_F._Lamb
12. Empire State Building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_State_Building
13. Ivan Zholtovsky / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Zholtovsky
15. , / - .- URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__
16. , / - . URL:
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__
17. Cinema Impero / Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. - URL: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_Impero
18. (1937) / . - https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/__(1937)
19. Boris Iofan / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Iofan
20. Worker and Kolkhoz Woman / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_and_Kolkhoz_Woman
21. Beresford Hotel / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresford_Hotel
22. William Beresford Inglis / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Beresford_Inglis
24. Fallingwater / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallingwater
25. THE LAST SLAUGHTERHOUSE ON EARTH:1933 SHANGHAI. - http://www.lacasapark.com/la/2011/11/the-last-slaughterhouse-on-earth-1933-shanghai/ ;
http://www.shanghaiartdeco.net/shanghais-art-deco-abbatoir/
271


The twenty third Lecture:

Examples for the 23rd Lecture:

- The State Library, Moscow, USSR, 1940 (Arch. Vladimir A.Shchyuko, Vladimir G.Gelfreich)
- The Theater of the Red Army, Moscow, USSR,1940 (Arch. Karo S.Alabyan, Vasily
N.Simbirtsev, Boris G.Barkhin)
- The Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia, 1941 (Arch. Emil Lawrence Sodersten,
John Crust)
- The Fort, Najran, Saudi Arabia, 1942
- The Church of Saint Francis of Assisi / the Igreja da Pampulha, Pampulha, Brazil, 1943
(Arch. Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho)
- The Dining Hall / Auditorium, Indian Institute of Science, Bombay, India, 1946 (Arch. Otto
H.Knigsberger)
- Municipal Typical Dwelling Houses, Auckland, New Zealand, 1947
- Phillip Q.Roche House, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA, 1947 (Louis Isadore Kahn /
Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky, Oscar Gregory Stonorov)
- The Sheats Apartments / "L'Horizon", Los Angeles, California, USA, 1949 (Arch. John
Edward Lautner)
- The Promontory Apartments, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1949 (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe /
Maria Ludwig Michael Mies, "Pace Associates")
272

23.1 The State Library, Moscow, USSR, 1940

Source: http://www.ljplus.ru/img4/c/o/coxy_fish/biblioteka-lenina015.jpg ; http://famous.totalarch.com/files/shuko/shuko_08.jpg ; http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IznbHL7ICpI/UiHpsPYc0eI/AAAAAAAAGBQ/jrOI-

OKihUc/s1600/IMG_3398.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Architect_Vladimir_Alexeevich_Shchyuko-3.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Architect_Gelfreich_Vladimir.jpg
273

23.2 The Theater of the Red Army, Moscow, USSR,1940

(Arch. Karo S.Alabyan, Vasily N.Simbirtsev, Boris G.Barkhin)
Source: http://uploads.chekhoved.net/uploads/image/_o/21576.jpg ; http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/dkphoto/11990971/2385221/2385221_original.jpg ;

http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/sov_arx/sovarch_107_02.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/thumb/c/c8/Alabyan.jpg/220px-Alabyan.jpg ; http://www.marshals-victory.senat.org/amvasilevsky/new-
8.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/420/131789.jpg
274

23.3 The Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia, 1941

(Arch. Emil Lawrence Sodersten, John Crust)
Source: http://static.planetminecraft.com/files/resource_media/screenshot/1235/Eagle_Eye_540_3473976.jpg ; http://megafun.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Clipboard-Image-6.jpg;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Australian_War_Memorial_courtyard.jpg ; http://www.hotelclub.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Australian-War-Memorial.jpg;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Emil_Sodersten.jpg/220px-Emil_Sodersten.jpg
275

23.4 The Fort, Najran, Saudi Arabia, 1942
Source: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CJ83xV-VEAEsjgY.jpg ; https://yooniqimages.blob.core.windows.net/yooniqimages-data-storage-resizedimagefilerepository/Detail/10491/c6d215a9-4767-4b79-96a4-

ef262b78c40d/YooniqImages_104914936.jpg ; https://yooniqimages.blob.core.windows.net/yooniqimages-data-storage-resizedimagefilerepository/Detail/10491/d8aad86d-f479-4184-8c98-
6d88048fdf89/YooniqImages_104914935.jpg
276

23.5 The Church of Saint Francis of Assisi / the Igreja da Pampulha, Pampulha, Brazil, 1943
(Arch. Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho)
Source: http://assets.dwell.com/sites/default/files/2014/04/24/1_st_francis_church_pampulha_architectural_complex_belo_horizonte_brazil_oscar_niemeyer.jpg;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Igrejinha_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_6.jpeg/800px-Igrejinha_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_6.jpeg ;
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gyzySxHbR2o/TRfJCcwf3rI/AAAAAAAABXU/wkUXVqvrZhs/s1600/portinari+mural+-+Copy.jpg ; http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/49158699.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Oscar_Niemeyer_1968b.jpg/240px-Oscar_Niemeyer_1968b.jpg
277

23.6 The Dining Hall / Auditorium, Indian Institute of Science, Bombay, India, 1946
(Arch. Otto H.Knigsberger)
Source: https://abe.revues.org/356#tocto2n3 ; http://abe.revues.org/docannexe/image/356/img-6.jpg ; http://abe.revues.org/docannexe/image/356/img-7.jpg ;

http://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/dynamic/01839/12BGMOTTOKOENINGSB_1839109g.jpg
278

23.7 Municipal Typical Dwelling Houses, Auckland, New Zealand, 1947
Source: http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/23745/symonds-st-flats ; https://cdn1.rwaws.com/s3/rw-media/propertyphotos/2014/8/27/H0747-

Original17245088.jpg.ashx?width=720&height=540&mode=crop&scale=both&anchor=middlecenter&quality=80 ;
http://static2.stuff.co.nz/1376363827/093/9036093.jpg
279

23.8 Phillip Q.Roche House, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA, 1947

(Louis Isadore Kahn / Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky, Oscar Gregory Stonorov)
Source: http://www.ncmodernist.org/lkahn-roche-1.jpg ; http://www.ncmodernist.org/lkahn-roche-2.jpg ; http://www.ncmodernist.org/lkahn-roche-5.gif ; http://www.phaidon.com/resource/kahnbowtieshot.jpg ;

http://cache4.asset-cache.net/gc/50525709-architect-oscar-stonorovs-four-children-
gettyimages.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=OCUJ5gVf7YdJQI2Xhkc2QF%2BOMPjjKs3H9%2FLklv4OPd05Slf7wm0ySXNR2%2BhBI5ycsxRcScd%2FdIgQWlyJOtzbaUXnHCDxH0fb%2FbjcNJI82kQ%3D
280

23.9 The Sheats Apartments / "L'Horizon", Los Angeles, California, USA, 1949
(Arch. John Edward Lautner)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sheets_Apartments.jpg/500px-Sheets_Apartments.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8265/8755000111_26168abea9.jpg ;

http://1q38s2qpb853gp7kj1hooxcd.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/jj08-cm-gold-29-2000.jpg ;
http://dh101.humanities.ucla.edu/DH101Fall12Lab2/archive/files/ed966b539a4931eeabac25e681764045.jpg
281

23.10 The Promontory Apartments, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1949

(Ludwig Mies van der Rohe / Maria Ludwig Michael Mies, "Pace Associates")
Source: http://images.lib.ncsu.edu/des/Size2/NCSULIB-1-NA/1032/51267.jpg?userid=1&username=admin&resolution=2&servertype=JVA&cid=1&iid=NCSULIB&vcid=NA&usergroup=Design_Library-1-
Admin&profileid=1 ; https://c4.staticflickr.com/4/3650/3407026843_e2e0bbd3e5.jpg ; https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQVMjKHRD8GRf1Un0SewfVJ68pfAp-
1TEBmY9m13M8lstJDx4jm ; http://images.lib.ncsu.edu/des/Size2/NCSULIB-1-
NA/1040/72305.jpg?userid=1&username=admin&resolution=2&servertype=JVA&cid=1&iid=NCSULIB&vcid=NA&usergroup=Design_Library-1-Admin&profileid=1 ; http://www.design-
museum.de/fileadmin/_migrated/pics/Mies_van_Rohe_sw.crop498x498_01.jpg
282


. 12 . 11 : XX . / . . ( ), . .
, . . , . . -, . . , . . . - 1973.
( ) : / . . ( ), . . , . . , . . , . .
, . . , . . , . . , . . (. . ). - 1975.
-, 2001.
4. , / - .- URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__
5. , / - . URL:
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/,__
6. Russian State Library / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_State_Library
11. Australian War Memorial / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_War_Memorial
12. Emil Sodersten / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Sodersten
13. Najran / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najran
14. Church of Saint Francis of Assisi / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi
15. Oscar Niemeyer / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer
16. Constructing a Shared Vision: Otto Koenigsberger and Tata & Sons / Rachel Lee. - URL: https://abe.revues.org/356
17. Otto Knigsberger / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Knigsberger
18. Googie architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googie_architecture#Origins
19. Sheats Apartments / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheats_Apartments
20. John Lautner / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lautner
21. Promontory Apartments / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promontory_Apartment s
23. Oscar Stonorov / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Stonorov
24. Louis Kahn / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Kahn
283


The twenty fourth Lecture:


- The Government House, Baku, Azerbaijan, USSR 1952 (Arch. Lev V.Rudnev, Vladimir
O.Munts)
- The Main building of Moscow State University, Moscow., USSR 1952 (Arch. Boris M.Iofan,
Lev V.Rudnev, Sergey E.Chernyshov, Pavel V.Abrosimov, Alexander F.Khryakov, Vsevolod
N.Nasonov)
- The Embassy of the United States of America, Havana, Republic of Cuba, 1953 (Arch.
Wallace Kirkman Harrison, Max Abramovitz Harrison & Abramovitz)
- The Smithdon High School / the Hunstanton Secondary Modern School, Hunstanton,
Norfolk, United Kingdom, 1954 (Arch. Peter Smithson and Alison Smithson)
- The Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp, France, 1955 (Arch. Charles-douard Jeanneret-
Gris / Le Corbusier)
- The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Hiroshima, Japan, 1955
(Arch. Kenz Tange)
- The Seagram Building, New York City, USA, 1958 (Arch. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe / Maria
Ludwig Michael Mies, Philip Cortelyou Johnson)
- The Atomium, Expo 58 / the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, Brussels, Belgium, 1958 (Arch.
Andr Waterkeyn as eng., Andr Polak, Jean Polak)
- The UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France, 1958 (Arch. Pier Luigi Nervi as eng., Marcel
Lajos Breuer, Bernard Louis Zehrfuss)
- The Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum / The Guggenheim, New York City, USA, 1959 (Arch.
Frank Lloyd Wright / Frank Lincoln Wright)
284

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
24..1 The Govvernment H

House, Bak
ku, Azerba
aijan, USSR
R, 1952
(Arch. Lev
L V.Rudnnev, Vladim
mir O.Munts)
Sourc ce:http://viza.md/sites
s/default/files/attraction
ns/dom_pravitelstva_a
azerbaydzhana.jpg ; http://www.mercury-intoour.com.ua/files/turns//1728/f8641397b4c06
6c8ab85f99c59d1b165
53.jpg ;
http:///oxu.azstatic.com/uplooads/W1siZiIsIjIwMTUvMDQvMjQvMTgvNT TgvMTgvMzIyLzQuanB BnIl0sWyJwIiwiZW5jb2 2RlIiwianBnIiwiLXF1Y YWxpdHkgODAiXSxbIInAiLCJ0aHVtYiIsIjU5 5MHg1OTA%2BIl1d?s
sha=ea
87e26 6b ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia a/ru/3/34/Lev_Rudnev__1940.jpg; http://kmay
y.ru/photopers/n5300.png
285

24.2 The Main building of Moscow State University, Moscow., USSR 1952 (Arch. Boris M.Iofan,
Lev V.Rudnev, Sergey E.Chernyshov, Pavel V.Abrosimov, Alexander F.Khryakov, Vsevolod
N.Nasonov)
Source: http://i.ytimg.com/vi/W_5jgGZrf2c/maxresdefault.jpg ; http://konspekta.net/studopediaorg/baza4/998131577904.files/image371.jpg ;

http://smartnews.ru/storage/c/2014/03/13/1394701894_061327_97.jpg ; http://s47.radikal.ru/i115/1211/48/5adecd03799d.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/d/d5/%D0%A1_%D0%95_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/8/8c/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg ; http://tsniisk.ru/images/hist/Nasonov-V-N.jpg
286

24.3 The Embassy of the United States of America, Havana, Republic of Cuba, 1953
(Arch. Wallace Kirkman Harrison, Max Abramovitz Harrison & Abramovitz)
Source:http://oncubamagazine.com/wmag/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/us-embassy-havana-755x490.jpg ; http://www.havana-unwrapped.com/images/AmericanEmbassyHavana.jpg ; http://cache2.asset-

cache.net/gc/484023422-secretary-of-state-walks-under-the-seal-of-
gettyimages.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=X7WJLa88Cweo9HktRLaNXvOeYCmv%2B5DvbVph9elDLfNqq6HBe3FmT3BGFBbqI%2FeO%2BRgz5NMZs%2FbugffNja0HJSZCihKq%2FVSDmPYknHLD%2F
3o%3D ; http://imgc.allpostersimages.com/images/P-473-488-90/38/3803/5VLIF00Z/posters/architect-wallace-k-harrison-with-several-designs-for-the-united-nations-headquarters-buildings.jpg ;
http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2004/09/15/arts/Abra1184.jpg
287

24.4 The Smithdon High School / the Hunstanton Secondary Modern School, Hunstanton,
Norfolk, United Kingdom, 1954 (Arch. Peter Smithson and Alison Smithson)
Source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/d8/1a/e6/d81ae6aa7fef377e3525a13eac263685.jpg ; http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5256/5544024383_075d18d6f0.jpg ;

http://archi-story.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/2262127409.jpg ; http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02698/alison-smythson_2698152c.jpg
288

24.5 The Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp, France, 1955

(Arch. Charles-douard Jeanneret-Gris / Le Corbusier)
Source: http://blogs.klerk.ru/images/attach_orig/32537.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FNzrJCBcqFs/TfcrQ6u5pGI/AAAAAAAAA1Y/DMBrwdW1vaI/s1600/Screen%2Bshot%2B2011-06-

14%2Bat%2B13.17.57.png ; http://fictionbook.ru/static/bookimages/12/35/10/12351082.bin.dir/h/i_011.jpg ; http://assets.loeildelaphotographie.com/uploads/article_photo/image/139065/H.jpg
289

24.6 The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Hiroshima, Japan, 1955

(Arch. Kenz Tange)
Source: https://cdn4.gbot.me/photos/Hr/4M/1336829180/Peace_Memorial_Museum__Hi-Hiroshima_Peace_Memorial-20000000002885219-500x375.jpg ;
http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/140531202620-2-hiroshima-peace-memorial-horizontal-large-gallery.jpg ; https://encrypted-
tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSnMjpgPzw9uF5qXqtacmO5wwQJF0pxO_s-aBJHgTFX3VKqpYEE ; http://www.hiroshimatours.info/uploads/2012/07/p-museum32.jpg ;
http://www.indesignlive.hk/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/11.jpg
290

24.7 The Seagram Building, New York City, USA, 1958

(Arch. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe / Maria Ludwig Michael Mies, Philip Cortelyou Johnson)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/NewYorkSeagram_04.30.2008.JPG ; http://lebbeuswoods.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/seagram-1.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/14718.jpg ;

http://www.nndb.com/people/880/000084628/van-der-rohe-1.jpg ; http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/j/fotos/johnson_philip_1957.jpg
291

24.8 The Atomium, Expo 58 / the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, Brussels, Belgium, 1958
(Arch. Andr Waterkeyn as eng., Andr Polak, Jean Polak)
Source: http://fashion.makeupandbeauty.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/atomium-belgium.jpg ; http://www.deborahhalverson.com/authorsite/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/lowestoft_brussels-atomium-

map.jpg ; http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Andre_WATERKEYN.jpg ; http://static.thousandwonders.net/Atomium.original.11391.jpg
292

24.9 The UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France, 1958

(Arch. Pier Luigi Nervi as eng., Marcel Lajos Breuer, Bernard Louis Zehrfuss)
Source: http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/557f/bd87/e58e/ce56/d800/00b4/medium_jpg/Unesco_Headquarters__Paris.jpg?1434434940 ;
http://unesco.nlvertegenwoordiging.org/binaries/fullcentrecolumnimage/content/gallery/postenweb/f/frankrijk/nederlandse-permanente-vertegenwoordiging-bij-unesco-in-parijs/import/unesco-parijs.jpg ;
http://www.metalocus.es/content/en/system/files/file-images/01_nervi_popup.jpg ; http://media.voga.com/catalog/category/Silhouettes_Marcel_Breuer.jpg ;
http://www.citechaillot.fr/ressources/expositions_virtuelles/portraits_architectes/IMAGES/VIGNETTES-BIOGRAPHIES/ZEHRFUSS.jpg
293

24.10 The Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum / The Guggenheim, New York City, USA, 1959
(Arch. Frank Lloyd Wright / Frank Lincoln Wright)
Source: http://travelexp.me/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9-
%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg ; http://tartle.net/images/800x1300/14/01/muzyay-guggenhayma-v-nyu-yorke-prodolnyy-razrez-
p.jpg ; http://artclassic.edu.ru/attach.asp?a_no=18737 ; http://a3.files.biography.com/image/upload/c_fill,cs_srgb,dpr_1.0,g_face,h_300,q_80,w_300/MTE1ODA0OTcxODMwMTE3OTAx.jpg
294


1. The general history of architecture. In 12 volumes. Tom Volume 11: The Architecture of the Capitalist Countries of the 20th Century = . 12 .
11 : XX . / . . ( ), . . , . . , . . -
, . . , . . . - 1973.
2. The general history of architecture. In 12 volumes. Tom Tom 12 (first book): Architecture of the USSR = . 12 . 12 ( ) :
/ . . ( ), . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . .
, . . , . . (. . ). - 1975.
3. Ikonnikov A.V. Architecture of the twentieth century: Utopias and reality. = .. : . .1. : -, 2001.
4. Main building of Moscow State University / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_building_of_Moscow_State_University
5. Lev Rudnev / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Rudnev
10. Boris Iofan / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Iofan
12. Government House, Baku / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_House,_Baku
13. Embassy of the United States, Havana / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Havana
14. Max Abramovitz / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Abramovitz
15. Wallace Harrison / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Harrison
16. Harrison & Abramovitz / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_%26_Abramovitz
17. Alison and Peter Smithson / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_and_Peter_Smithson
19. Le Corbusier / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier
21. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum
22. Marcel Breuer / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Breuer
23. Pier Luigi Nervi / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Nervi
24. Bernard Zehrfuss / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Zehrfuss
25. Atomium / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomium
26. Expo 58 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expo_58
27. Andr Waterkeyn / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr_Waterkeyn
28. Smithdon High School / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithdon_High_School
29. Alison and Peter Smithson / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_and_Peter_Smithson
30. Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshima_Peace_Memorial_Museum
31. Kenz Tange / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenz_Tange
32. Seagram Building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagram_Building
33. Philip Johnson / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Johnson
295


The twenty fifth Lecture:


- The Kremlin Palace of Congresses / , Moscow, USSR, 1961
(Arch. Mikhail V.Posokhin, Ashot A.Mndoyants, Evgeniy N.Stamo, Pavel P.Steller, Nikolay
M.Schepetnikov)
- The Federal Capital complex, Braslia, Brazil, beginning of 1960's (Arch. Lcio Maral
Ferreira Ribeiro Lima Costa, Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho)
- The Trans World Airlines Flight Center, New York City, USA, 1962 (Arch. Eero Saarinen)
- The United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel, Colorado Springs, USA, 1962 (Arch.
Walter A.Netsch Skidmore, Owings & Merrill)
- The Heliport for the 1964 New York World's Fair / "Terrace on the Park" a banquet hall in
Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, New York City, USA 1963 (Arch. Allan Gordon Lorimer)
- The Economist Building, London, United Kingdom, 1964 (Arch. Alison Smithson and
Peter Smithson)
- The Yamanashi Broadcasting and Press Centre, Kfu, Japan, 1966 (Arch. Kenz Tange)
- The State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics named after Konstantin E.Tsiolkovsky,
Kaluga, USSR, 1967 (Arch. B.G.Barkhin, E.I.Kireev, N.G.Orlova, V.A.Strogiy, K.D.Fomin)
- The Pavilion of the United States for the 1967 World Fair, Expo 67 / the Montreal
Biosphre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1967 (Arch. Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller)
- The "Habitat 67" - a model community and housing complex, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,
1967 (Arch. Moshe Safdie)
296

25.1 The Kremlin Palace of Congresses / , Moscow, USSR, 1961

(Arch. Mikhail V.Posokhin, Ashot A.Mndoyants, Evgeniy N.Stamo, Pavel P.Steller, Nikolay
M.Schepetnikov)
Source: http://museums.artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000000/pic/000077.jpg ;http://www.etoretro.ru/data/media/19/1358942748bab.jpg; http://persons-info.com/userfiles/image/persons/30000-

40000/38000-39000/38967/SHTELLER_Pavel_Pavlovich_2.jpg
297

25.2 The Federal Capital complex, Braslia, Brazil, beginning of 1960's (Arch. Lcio Maral
Ferreira Ribeiro Lima Costa, Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho)
Source:http://traveltimeonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BraziliagorodstolitsaDvorets-Kongressov.jpg; http://telegraf.com.ua/files/2012/12/gorod-brazilia.jpg;
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/d5/67/96/d567962991d68b59156a20c3249a7556.jpg;https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/10/fb/7f/10fb7f7d600139e0d5720c78fec75be8.jpg;
http://i.archi.ru/i/650/20986.jpg
298

25.3 The Trans World Airlines Flight Center, New York City, USA, 1962
(Arch. Eero Saarinen)
Source: https://karenjohnsonphotography.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/twa-terminal-full.jpg ;http://i.huffpost.com/gen/245136/images/r-TWA-JFK-large570.jpg ; http://airwaysnews.com/galleries/12214.jpg ;

http://living.corriere.it/lifestyle/foto/2015/01/16/libro-es/Eero-Saarinen-ok.jpg?v=201501161334
299

25.4 The United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel, Colorado Springs, USA, 1962
(Arch. Walter A.Netsch Skidmore, Owings & Merrill)
Source: http://noahsdad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/airforce-academy-chapel-colorado-springs4-640x426.jpg ; https://mylittlemagicworld.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/1275859720-united-state-air-

force-academy-cadet-chapel-section.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/e6/36/af/e636afb2dfe7107dd4857204e5b6e294.jpg ;
http://exhibits.library.northwestern.edu/walternetsch/images/netsch/netsch2-1969sm.jpg
300

25.5 The Heliport for the 1964 New York World's Fair / "Terrace on the Park" a banquet hall in
Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, New York City, USA 1963 (Arch. Allan Gordon Lorimer)
Source:https://youdwreckthenation.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/terrace-2.jpg ; http://www.nywf64.com/Image/poraut/poraut48.jpg ; http://www.nywf64.com/Image/poraut/poraut34.jpg ;

https://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/images/86/Lorimer600.jpg
301

25.6 The Economist Building, London, United Kingdom, 1964

(Arch. Alison Smithson and Peter Smithson)
Source: http://www.bdonline.co.uk/Pictures/web/p/h/w/Economist-5526-we_546.jpg ; http://www.andrewhiggott.com/uploads/3/2/3/9/3239204/928231_orig.jpg?1367956449 ; https://s-media-cache-

ak0.pinimg.com/736x/9a/7d/54/9a7d5443568c446a3628c5f382beeb6c.jpg ; http://us.123rf.com/450wm/claudiodivizia/claudiodivizia1402/claudiodivizia140200082/25542271-london-england-uk--march-04-
2009-the-economist-building-designed-in-1962-by-alison-and-peter-smithso.jpg ; http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5412/6b3a/c07a/8093/1f00/009a/slideshow/53a5e8cfc07a80a393000086_what-can-
be-learnt-from-the-smithsons-new-brutalism-in-2014-_aps-at-priory-walk-e1297701703123.jpg?1410493236
302

25.7 The Yamanashi Broadcasting and Press Centre, Kfu, Japan, 1966
(Arch. Kenz Tange)
Source:https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/a7/27/d6/a727d6415d5a79f0c801a514fce5085f.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BRtb5m-
_ucw/U7UPdYFEggI/AAAAAAAAEDY/NFik080oOCU/s1600/TANGE+Yamanashi-seccion-R.jpg ; https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3676/13793159764_028a6c291f_b.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/309.jpg
303

25.8 The State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics named after Konstantin E.Tsiolkovsky,
Kaluga, USSR, 1967 (Arch. B.G.Barkhin, E.I.Kireev, N.G.Orlova, V.A.Strogiy, K.D.Fomin)
Source:http://www.september-t.ru/upload/september/location/14118.jpg; http://kaluga-apx.users.photofile.ru/photo/kaluga-apx/150974732/167627298.jpg ; http://sm.evg-

rumjantsev.ru/pictures/barkhin1.jpg; http://www.raasn.ru/images/akademiki/kireev.jpg
304

25.9 The Pavilion of the United States for the 1967 World Fair, Expo 67 / the Montreal
Biosphre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1967 (Arch. Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller)
Source: http://www.tourisme-montreal.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/expo67-usa-pavilion-biosphere-tourisme-montreal-2012.jpg ; http://expo67.ncf.ca/mini_express_expo67_us_pavillion.jpg ;

http://we-aggregate.org/media/files/d94c1beaaf818a96d916835b40aab7f0.jpg ; http://britton.disted.camosun.bc.ca/expo67/unitedstates5.jpg ;
http://a1.files.biography.com/image/upload/c_fill,cs_srgb,dpr_1.0,g_face,h_300,q_80,w_300/MTE1ODA0OTcxNjM0NDkyOTQx.jpg
305

25.10 The "Habitat 67" - a model community and housing complex, Montreal, Quebec,
Canada, 1967 (Arch. Moshe Safdie)
Source: http://traveltimeonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/KanadaMonrealZdanie-Habitat-67-2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Habitat_panorama.jpg/1920px-

Habitat_panoramajpg ; https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/05/8a/cd/058acd2910437af78db27d7804cb135e.jpg ; https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3061/3092777939_db85c90875.jpg
306


. 12 . 11 : XX . / . . ( ), . .
, . . , . . -, . . , . . . - 1973.
( ) : / . . ( ), . . , . . , . . , . .
, . . , . . , . . , . . (. . ). - 1975.
-, 2001.
4. State Kremlin Palace / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Kremlin_Palace
9. Braslia / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braslia
10. Lcio Costa / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lcio_Costa
11. Oscar Niemeyer / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer
12. Eero Saarinen / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eero_Saarinen
13. TWA Flight Center / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_Center
14. Walter Netsch / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Netsch
15. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill
16. United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy_Cadet_Chapel
17. Alison and Peter Smithson / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_and_Peter_Smithson
18. Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiolkovsky_State_Museum_of_the_History_of_Cosmonautics ;
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_____._._
19. Buckminster Fuller / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller
20. Montreal Biosphre / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Biosphre
21. Expo 67 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expo_67
22. Moshe Safdie / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe_Safdie
23. Habitat 67 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_67
307


The twenty sixth Lecture:


- The Secretariat of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Moscow, USSR, 1970
(Arch. Mikhail V.Posokhin, Ashot A.Mndoyants, Vladimir A.Svirsky)
- The Finlandia Hall, Helsinki, Finland, 1971 (Arch. Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto)
- The Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia, 1973 (Arch. Jrn Oberg Utzon)
- The World Trade Center / "Twin Towers", New York City, USA, 1973 (Arch. Minoru
Yamasaki)
- The CSC Design Studio Headquarters / "Raven Run Residence", Kentucky, USA, 1975
(Arch. Richard Steven "Dick" Levine)
- The Ministry of Highway Construction of the Georgian SSR / the Bank of Georgia
headquarters, Tbilisi, Georgia, USSR, 1975 (Arch. George Chakhava, Zurab Jalaghania)
- The Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France, 1977 (Arch. Renzo Piano, Richard George
Rogers and Gianfranco Franchini)
- Cube houses, Helmond, Netherlands, 1977 (Arch. Piet Blom)
- "The Egg" performing arts center, New York city, USA, 1978 (Arch. Wallace Kirkman
Harrison, Max Abramovitz Harrison & Abramovitz)
- The Historical and Ethnographic Museum on the Sulaiman-Too mount, Osh, Kyrgyzstan,
USSR, 1978 (Arch. Kubanychbek K.Nazarov)
308

26.1 The Secretariat of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Moscow, USSR, 1970
(Arch. Mikhail V.Posokhin, Ashot A.Mndoyants, Vladimir A.Svirsky)
Source:http://www.mskvd.ru/plugins/p17_image_gallery/images/1/16.jpg ; http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/25100595.jpg ; http://fotkidepo.ru/photo/376514/38119LBkePjTNeQ/805544w.jpg ;

http://dic.academic.ru/pictures/bse/jpg/0233043469.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/thumb/9/91/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86.jpg/220px-
%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86.jpg
309

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
26..2 The Finllandia Halll, Helsinki, Finland, 1971

1
(Arch. Huugo Alvar Henrik Aalto)
Sourc
ce: h ttps://www.finland
diatalo.fi/sites/default//files/finlandia_house.jpg ; http://www.tomch hao.com/eu/fin5-hallx.jjpg ;http://www.archittecturerevived.com/wp
p-
content/uploads/2015/08/finnlandia_hall_helsinki.jpg ; https://c1.staticflic
ckr.com/9/8210/81964 427590_91dd177d28_ _b.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/736x/00/98 8/ed/0098ed1acb29fc8 88fe07ebda820753d4 4.jpg ; http://nordicdesiign.ru/wp-content/uplo
oads/2012/07/alvar-aa alto.png
310

26.3 The Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia, 1973

(Arch. Jrn Oberg Utzon)
Source: http://telecoms.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/09/sydney-opera-house.jpg ; http://40.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l4ko36e0UY1qb8342o1_500.jpg ; http://raredelights.com/wp-

content/uploads/2014/07/Bah%C3%A1%E2%80%99%C3%AD-House-of-Worship-a.k.a-Lotus-Temple-Delhi.jpg ; https://cfileonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Jorn-Utzon-Sydney-Opera-House-7.jpg ;
http://culturebox.francetvinfo.fr/sites/default/files/assets/images/2013/12/opera_de_sydney.jpg
311

26.4 The World Trade Center / "Twin Towers", New York City, USA, 1973
(Arch. Minoru Yamasaki)
Source: http://pagetravel.ru/travel/IMG_0086.JPG ;http://www.thewallpapers.org/photo/3854/NYC_New_York_World_Trade_Center_facade_upright_b.jpg ;

http://www.crainsdetroit.com/apps/pbcsi.dll/storyimage/CD/20150308/NEWS/303089972/V2/0/Minoru_Yamasaki.jpg&MaxW=1400&MaxH=1400
312

26.5 The CSC Design Studio Headquarters / "Raven Run Residence", Kentucky, USA, 1975
(Arch. Richard Steven "Dick" Levine)
Source:http://www.cscdesignstudio.com/project_arc_raven%20run.html ; http://media.kentucky.com/smedia/2013/12/02/00/54/cDGIp.AuSt.79.jpeg
313

26.6 The Ministry of Highway Construction of the Georgian SSR / the Bank of Georgia
headquarters, Tbilisi, Georgia, USSR, 1975 (Arch. George Chakhava, Zurab Jalaghania)
Source: http://zona-k45.ru/uploads/posts/2013-11/1385610841_505.jpeg ; https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-vWPHd-zbFbc/UhnDonaEzjI/AAAAAAAAOsU/4spOI0aR_5A/s800/_MG_4523.jpg ;

https://eliinbar.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/17_soviet-modernism-unknown-stories.gif ; https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/images/9/94/Georgia1.jpg ; www.chakhava.ge
314

26.7 The Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France, 1977

(Arch. Renzo Piano, Richard George Rogers and Gianfranco Franchini)
Source: http://lifeglobe.net/media/entry/6867/1.jpgb ; http://paris10.ru/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/field/image/the-georges-pompidou-centre_1.jpg?itok=6rLhDX7N;

http://www.toto.co.jp/gallerma/hist/im/biogra/pianor.gif; https://www.architecture.com/RIBA/Visitus/Library/Assets/Photographs/RichardRogers_RIBA2783-21_414x414px.jpg
315

26.8 Cube houses, Helmond, Netherlands, 1977

(Arch. Piet Blom)
Source: https://www.mimoa.eu/images/16564_l.jpg ; http://info.math4all.nl/MathAdoreOpgaven/Images/kubuswoning01.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-

ak0.pinimg.com/236x/b1/3f/7d/b13f7d5746cd6972b93bb82526ab1710.jpg
316

26.9 "The Egg" performing arts center, New York city, USA, 1978
(Arch. Wallace Kirkman Harrison, Max Abramovitz Harrison & Abramovitz)
Source:http://cdn.onlyinyourstate.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/The-Egg-Empire-State-Plaza-Albany-NY-July-2015-20662430049-700x469.jpg ;https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/736x/93/88/b4/9388b46f9cc7078ebdad00692db9f685.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/e0/a2/a3/e0a2a3816712b4af079e0f459bd448af.jpg;
http://archivesofthecentury.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/harrison.jpg ; http://www.nyc-architecture.com/ARCH/14289646.jpg
317

26.10 The Historical and Ethnographic Museum on the Sulaiman-Too mount, Osh,
Kyrgyzstan, USSR, 1978 (Arch. Kubanychbek K.Nazarov)
Source: http://files3.adme.ru/files/news/part_59/590005/2250605-R3L8T8D-650-25phantasticsovietblds001-6.jpg ; http://tourkg.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Sulaymanka3.jpg ;

http://news.fergananews.com/photos/2008_10/oshtash2.jpg ; http://members.vb.kg/2013/10/11/golovy1.jpg
318


1. The language of post-modern architecture / Charles Jencks. - Rizzoli, 1977.
-, 2001.
3. / - . - URL:https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_
6. The Curious Cubic Houses of Rotterdam / By Savannah Cox. - October 27, 2011. - http://all-that-is-interesting.com/cubic-houses-rotterdam
7. Postmodern Architecture (1950s-1970s, still influencing today's architecture) Startle, Surprise, Question, Confront, Entertain, Amuse. - http://rsd2-alert-durden-
connections.weebly.com/postmodern-and-contemporary-1950s-present.html
8. Richard Levine / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Levine
9. Raven Run Residence (CSC Design Studio Headquarters). - http://www.cscdesignstudio.com/project_arc_raven%20run.htm l
10. The Egg (building) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Egg_(building)
11. Max Abramovitz / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Abramovitz
12. Wallace Harrison / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Harrison
13. Harrison & Abramovitz / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_%26_Abramovitz
14. . - URL: https://www.open.kg/about-kyrgyzstan/famous-personalities/architects-kyrgyzstan/1505-nazarov-kubanychbek-
kudaynazarovich.html
15. Bank of Georgia headquarters / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Georgia_headquarters
16. George Chakhava / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Chakhava
17. Alvar Aalto / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvar_Aalto
18. Finlandia Hall / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia_Hall
19. Minoru Yamasaki / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoru_Yamasak i
20. World Trade Center (19732001) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(19732001)
21. Richard Rogers / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rogers
22. Renzo Piano / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renzo_Piano
23. Centre Georges Pompidou / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Georges_Pompidou
24. Cube house / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_house
25. Piet Blom / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_Blom
26. Sydney Opera House / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House
27. Jrn Utzon / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. -URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jrn_Utzon
319


The twenty seventh Lecture:

http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34120teorldsarcitectureoftesteistoryofarcite10.html

- "Follies", the Parc de la Villette, Paris, France, 1982 (Arch. Bernard Tschumi)
- The Minsk State Polytechnic Institute Architectural faculty building / the BNTU's 15th
building, Minsk, Belarus, USSR, 1983 (Arch. Igor I.Esman, Victor I.Anikin Minskproekt)
- The AT&T World Headquarters / 550 Madison Avenue, New York city, USA, 1984 (Arch.
Philip Cortelyou Johnson, John Burgee - "Johnson / Burgee Architects")
- The "Arnes de Picasso" dwelling houses complex, Noisy-le-Grand, France, 1985 (Arch.
Manuel Nuez Yanowsky)
- The "Les Echelles du Baroque" residential building complex, Paris, France, 1985 (Arch.
Ricardo Bofill Lev - "Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura")
- The HSBC Main Building, Hong Kong, China, 1985 (Arch. Norman Robert Foster "Foster
+ Partners")
- The Central Research Institute of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Leningrad, USSR,
1987 (Arch. Boris I.Artiushin, Stanislav V.Savin)
- The Asahi Beer Hall / the Flamme d'Or, Tokyo, Japan, 1989 (Arch. Philippe Starck)
- The "La Grande Arche de la Fraternit" office building / the "La Grande Arche de la
Dfense", Paris, France, 1989 (Arch. Johan Otto von Spreckelsen, Paul Andreu)
- The "Louvre Pyramid" Louvre's entrance pavilion, Paris, France, 1989 (Arch. Ieoh Ming
Pei)
320

27.1 "Follies", the Parc de la Villette, Paris, France, 1982

(Arch. Bernard Tschumi)
Source: https://benleavitt.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/20083565.jpeg ;http://rcoyne99.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/screen-shot-2011-02-12-at-17-42-351.png?w=750 ;

http://img.groundspeak.com/waymarking/log/a3b6f3eb-9ae1-4f85-8f5c-77f444bad3b1.jpg ; http://spc.fotolog.com/photo/44/29/75/heydude89/1197648272_f.jpg ;
http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/06/04/timestopics/Tschumi-395.jpg
321

27.2 The Minsk State Polytechnic Institute Architectural faculty building / the BNTU's 15th
building, Minsk, Belarus, USSR, 1983 (Arch. Igor I.Esman, Victor I.Anikin Minskproekt)
Source::http://vignette2.wikia.nocookie.net/eminsk/images/f/fc/15%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%A3.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110307154320&path-prefix=ru ;
http://gallery.minsklife.com/up/gallery/bntu15.jpg ; http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1248/1403448578_0a4a28d9c0_o.jpg ; http://www.kp.ru/f/12/image/86/93/2109386.jpg ;
http://ais.by/ites/ais.by/files/2013/201301/Anikin.jpg
322

27.3 The AT&T World Headquarters / 550 Madison Avenue, New York city, USA, 1984
(Arch. Philip Cortelyou Johnson, John Burgee - "Johnson / Burgee Architects")
Source: http://arch-grafika.ru/_pu/0/26946620.jpg;http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID037-att.chip.top.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sony_Building_by_Matthew_Bisanz.jpg/220px-Sony_Building_by_Matthew_Bisanz.jpg ;
http://forgotten-ny.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/52.madison.e55-506x380.jpg;http://l1.alamy.com/thumbs/4/ed681534-15b9-4ae0-b3b4-1c02cc953c85/AJ712C.jpg
323

27.4 The "Arnes de Picasso" dwelling houses complex, Noisy-le-Grand, France, 1985
(Arch. Manuel Nuez Yanowsky)
Source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/ea/00/16/ea00160d6008d80aa40bd7c228bf33b2.jpg;http://flavorwire.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/picasso-bing2-copie.jpg;
http://footage.framepool.com/shotimg/qf/316099817-les-arenes-de-picasso-manolo-nunez-yanowsky-marne-la-vallee-postmodernism-architecture.jpg;
https://architectsbyphotographers.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/nunez-par-beaufre.jpg?w=433&h=680
324

27.5 The "Les Echelles du Baroque" residential building complex, Paris, France, 1985
(Arch. Ricardo Bofill Lev - "Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura")
Source: https://res.cloudinary.com/homify/a_0,c_fit,q_70,w_554/v1438320449/p/photo/image/215814/Les_Echelles_du_Baroque_Paris_France_Ricardo_Bofill_Taller_Arquitectura_14.jpg;
http://archcase.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Les_Echelles_du_Baroque_Paris_France_Ricardo_Bofill_Taller_Arquitectura_12.jpg;
http://us.archello.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/header_detail_large/LesEchellesduBaroqueParisFranceRicardoBofillTal_0.jpg;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BMyp03jh4Y8/UFsNN7zW5-
I/AAAAAAAADHg/MjKIHhJD7lQ/s640/Ricardo+Bofill+_+Maquette+Echelles+du+Baroque+_+Paris+_+1985.jpg
325

27.6 The HSBC Main Building, Hong Kong, China, 1985

(Arch. Norman Robert Foster "Foster + Partners")
Source: http://legacy.skyscrapercenter.com/class-image.php/userpics/10005/?width=1000&height=800&image=/images/albums/userpics/10005/HSBC_Ext_Aerial2_(c)TerriMeyerBoake.jpg ;
https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4093/4771188849_a5b18ec9e6.jpg ; http://cache3.asset-cache.net/gc/490680661-the-hsbc-holdings-plc-headquarters-left-and-
gettyimages.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=X7WJLa88Cweo9HktRLaNXivUlgpmqYDGcq3bnU4viRP0MmmrD1mx7oxyAcRGyHoFOmPw%2FqLyowRKMF5E5BfieA%3D%3D ;
http://www.hkchcc.org/normanfoster1.jpg
326

27.7 The Central Research Institute of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Leningrad, USSR,
1987 (Arch. Boris I.Artiushin, Stanislav V.Savin)
Source: http://fofoi.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/nii.jpg ; http://i41.sobaka.ru/images/image/00/60/06/11/_normal.jpg ; http://p2.citywalls.ru/photo_37-38738.jpg?mt=1273625807 ; https://encrypted-

tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTDRi6TNnJY1I51VGDRIqzyXvVJB7gHKfuHJN9RjccPDULK6hda ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/9165/51667439.41a/0_e5c2b_9debe490_L.jpg
327

27.8 The Asahi Beer Hall / the Flamme d'Or, Tokyo, Japan, 1989
(Arch. Philippe Starck)
Source:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Skytree_%26_Asahi_Breweries_Building,_from_Azumabashi,_Asakusa_2012_%E2%85%A2.JPG;https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2635/375400851
8_c504bfbc76.jpg; http://pure.imm-cologne.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/VDS_T05_0507.jpg
328

27.9 The "La Grande Arche de la Fraternit" office building / the "La Grande Arche de la
Dfense", Paris, France, 1989 (Arch. Johan Otto von Spreckelsen, Paul Andreu)
Source: http://www.movingvan.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/La-Grande-Arche-La-Defense-Paris.jpg ;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-

CTi96qEPadA/ULZuIuDU5aI/AAAAAAAAB7A/bAEnn1USx3E/s1600/Grande-Arche.jpg ; http://mycoweb2.narod.ru/Submitted/SJG/6Paris_Grande_Arche_Defense.jpg ;
http://image2.findagrave.com/photos/2006/298/16329892_116187109241.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/5697.jpg
329

27.10 The "Louvre Pyramid" Louvre's entrance pavilion, Paris, France, 1989
(Arch. Ieoh Ming Pei)
Source: http://comments.ua/images/Louvre_shutterstock_4700979_1.jpg ;https://youraudioguide.com/photo2/c/606/404/f66c90bbda19aca0f1f7c29167cb0614.jpg ;

http://www.terra-z.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/01_B23_LA-PYRAMIDE-DU-LOUVRE.jpg ;http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/pictures/636xAny/1/2/9/1219129_PORTRAIT2CREDIT_victor_orlewicz.jpg
330


1. Architecture and Disjunction / by Bernard Tschumi. - The MIT Press, 1996
-, 2001.
3. Bernard Tschumi / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Tschumi
4. Parc de la Villette / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_de_la_Villette
5. ... / . - 9 (606). - 09.03.2015. - URL: http://arcp.by/ru/article/kak-layner-v-
okeane
6. Manuel Nez Yanowsky / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Nez_Yanowsky
7. Arnes de Picasso / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnes_de_Picasso
8. RBTA - Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura. - URL: http://www.ricardobofill.es
9. Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Bofill_Taller_de_Arquitectura
10. Ricardo Bofill / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Bofill
11. Les chelles du Baroque / From Wikipedia, the free encycloped. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_chelles_du_Baroque
12. Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Foster,_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank
13. HSBC Building (Hong Kong) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSBC_Building_(Hong_Kong)
14. Foster and Partners / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_and_Partners
15. / - . - URL:
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/____
16. . . 1973-87. - Oct. 16th, 2013. -URL: http://ru-sovarch.livejournal.com/759945.html
17. Asahi Beer Hall / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asahi_Beer_Hal l
18. Philippe Starck / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Starck
19. Grande Arche / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arche
20. Johan Otto von Spreckelsen / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Otto_von_Spreckelsen
21. Paul Andreu / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu
22. I.M.Pei / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._M._Pei
23. Louvre Pyramid / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louvre_Pyramid
331


The twenty eighth Lecture:


- The "Ally Detroit Center" / "One Detroit Center" class-A office building, Detroit, Michigan,
USA, 1993 (Arch. Philip Cortelyou Johnson, John Burgee "Johnson/Burgee Architects")
- The "Carr d'art" museum of contemporary art and the city's library, Nmes, France, 1993
- The "Umeda Sky Building" office building, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, 1993 (Arch. Hiroshi
Hara)
- The Dancing House / Tanc dm / "Fred and Ginger" office building, Prague, Czech
Republic, 1996 (Arch. Vlado Miluni, Frank Owen Gehry / Frank Owen Goldberg)
- The "Tokyo Big Sight" / the Tokyo International Exhibition Center, Tokyo, Japan, 1996
(Arch. "AXS Satow")
- The Longaberger Company headquarter / Basket Building, Newark, Ohio, USA, 1997
(Arch. The Longaberger Company, NBBJ)
- The Wozoco Apartments, Amsterdam-Osdorp, Holland, 1997 (Arch. Winy Maas, Jacob van
Rijs, Nathalie de Vries "MVRDV")
- The "Petronas Towers" / the "Petronas Twin Towers", Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1998
(Arch. Mahathir bin Mohamad, Csar Pelli)
- The Burj al-Arab hotel, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 1999 (Arch. Tom Wright "WKK",
Atkins Middle East)
- The Louise Weiss building, European Parliament Building, Strasbourg, France, 1999
(Arch. Martin Robain, Rodo Tisnado, Jean-Franois Bonne, Alain Bretagnolle, Ren-Henri
Arnaud, Laurent-Marc Fischer, Marc Lehmann, Roueda Ayache, Gaspard Joly, Marie
Caroline Piot, Mariano Efron, Amar Sabeh el Leil "Architecture Studio")
332

28.1 The "Ally Detroit Center" / "One Detroit Center" class-A office building, Detroit, Michigan,
USA, 1993 (Arch. Philip Cortelyou Johnson, John Burgee "Johnson/Burgee Architects")
Source: http://bedrockmgt.com/properties/images/60_img.jpg ; http://skyscraper.org/EXHIBITIONS/TIMES_SQUARE/walkthrough_images/nw/TS84_NW_12.jpg ;

http://d1osaz8037wly2.cloudfront.net/images/r/598x398%3E/s/files.catylist.com/files/property/1790000/1799107/7667868_Detroit_One_Detroit_Center.jpg
333

28.2 The "Carr d'art" museum of contemporary art and the city's library, Nmes, France, 1993
Source: http://carreartmusee.com/fichier/p_media/45/media_fichier_.d.huguenin.jpg ; http://carreartmusee.com/fichier/p_media/48/media_fichier_.foster.partners.coupe.retaill.e.jpg ;

http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/5230/891/1600/IMG_2873.jpg ; http://files1.structurae.de/files/photos/pritzker/foster.jpg
334

28.3 The "Umeda Sky Building" office building, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, 1993
(Arch. Hiroshi Hara)
Source: http://alvinjani.mylovepress.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/13040800093.jpg ; http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000ojmd.mXmRC0/fit=1000x750/200204-UmedaSky-bldg.jpg ;

335

28.4 The Dancing House / Tanc dm / "Fred and Ginger" office building, Prague, Czech
Republic, 1996 (Arch. Vlado Miluni, Frank Owen Gehry / Frank Owen Goldberg)
Source: http://i.idnes.cz/11/052/org/WEB3b0d1b_profimedia_0012680807.jpg ; http://www.baticom.cz/upl_galery_files/2011/15/20110910165057_e8a0d0dca39b5d7871965da59c7ef053.jpg ;

http://www.prague-touring.cz/images/tours/praha-nove-mesto/tancici-dum-detail1.jpg ; http://famous.totalarch.com/files/gehry/gehry_001.jpg ; http://img.radio.cz/pictures/osobnosti/milunic_vlado.jpg
336

28.5 The "Tokyo Big Sight" / the Tokyo International Exhibition Center, Tokyo, Japan, 1996
(Arch. "AXS Satow")
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/20030727_27_July_2003_Tokyo_International_Exhibition_Center_Big_Sight_Odaiba_Tokyo_Japan.jpg ;
https://media.timeout.com/images/102543174/617/347/image.jpg ; https://anupamguha.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/photos-17.jpg
337

28.6 The Longaberger Company headquarter / Basket Building, Newark, Ohio, USA, 1997
(Arch. The Longaberger Company, NBBJ)
Source: http://www.architravel.com/architravel_wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/basket_building_1.jpg ; http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PVmREfv8sDo/UGaLPJ4z36I/AAAAAAAAAgI/rRh31sJRLMQ/s1600/i3.jpg ;

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_oUjmZeacI3I/SdjmHnxNtkI/AAAAAAAABC8/P6HE8-dm23s/s400/basket2.JPG
338

28.7 The Wozoco Apartments, Amsterdam-Osdorp, Holland, 1997

(Arch. Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries "MVRDV")
Source: https://eliinbar.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/wozoco-mvrdv-amsterdam-holland.jpg ; http://en.wikiarquitectura.com/images/3/33/Planta_5%C2%BA.jpg ;

http://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/1ad11f91022602ab_2768-w618-h411-b0-p0--contemporary-exterior.jpg ; http://7.share.photo.xuite.net/clot1117/173412c/17152431/929807485_m.jpg
339

28.8 The "Petronas Towers" / the "Petronas Twin Towers", Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1998
(Arch. Mahathir bin Mohamad, Csar Pelli)
Source: http://p1.pichost.me/i/23/1459028.jpg ; http://www.tropicalisland.de/KUL%20Petronas%20Twin%20Towers%20top_b.jpg ; https://lookatwhatwebuilt.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/floorplan.jpg ;

http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/azizaholga/49144869/74743/74743_original.jpg ;
http://www.bilbaoturismo.net/servlet/Satellite?blobcol=urldata&blobkey=id&blobnocache=false&blobtable=MungoBlobs&blobwhere=1369142035279&ssbinary=true
340

28.9 The Burj al-Arab hotel, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 1999
(Arch. Tom Wright "WKK", Atkins Middle East)
Source: https://betterarchitecture.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/burj-al-arab-hotel.jpg ; https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wr3Iq3dR3Vk/maxresdefault.jpg ; http://www.movimet.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/26-Burj-

al-Arab-Dubai-esquema.jpg; http://www.bestourism.com/img/items/big/7891/The-Burj-al-Arab-Hotel-Dubai_Best-futuristic-hotel_14589.jpg ; http://artdic.ru/pict2/wright_t_p.jpg
341

28.10 The Louise Weiss building, European Parliament Building, Strasbourg, France, 1999
(Arch. Martin Robain, Rodo Tisnado, Jean-Franois Bonne, Alain Bretagnolle, Ren-Henri
Arnaud, Laurent-Marc Fischer, Marc Lehmann, Roueda Ayache, Gaspard Joly, Marie
Source: http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/01409/european-parliamen_1409736c.jpg ; http://images2.mygola.com/phot-france-strasbourg-europ-parliam-louise-weiss-house-081119-

3660_4373598_m.jpg ; http://www.architecture-studio.fr/en/practice/team/partners
342


1. Architecture and Disjunction / by Bernard Tschumi. - The MIT Press, 1996
-, 2001.
3. Ryabushin, A.V. Architects turn the millennium. Book one: Leaders of the profession and new names. = , .. .
: . - : -XXI , 2010.
4. Carr d'Art / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carr_d%27Art
7. 21 Buildings Around The World Shattering All The Conventions Of Traditional Architecture. - https://tackk.com/21-buildings-around-the-world-shattering-all-the-
conventions-of-traditional-architecture
8. Architecture-Studio / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture-Studio
9. One Detroit Center / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Detroit_Center
10. Philip Johnson / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Johnson
11. John Burgee / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Burgee
12. Hiroshi Hara (architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshi_Hara_(architect)
13. Umeda Sky Building / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umeda_Sky_Building
14. Dancing House / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_House
15. Vlado Miluni / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlado_Miluni
16. Frank Gehry / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Gehry
17. Tokyo Big Sight / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Big_Sight
18. The Longaberger Company / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Longaberger_Company
19. WOZOCO / by MVRDV. - URL: https://www.mvrdv.nl/projects/wozoco
20. Wozoco Apartments in Amsterdam. - URL: https://en.wikiarquitectura.com/building/wozoco-apartments-in-amsterdam/
21. MVRDV / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MVRDV
22. Winy Maas / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winy_Maas
23. Jacob van Rijs / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_van_Rijs
24. Nathalie de Vries / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathalie_de_Vries
25. Petronas Towers / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronas_Towers
26. Csar Pelli / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csar_Pelli
27. Burj Al Arab / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Al_Arab
28. Tom Wright (British architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Wright_(British_architect)
29. WKK / Burj Al Arab. - URL: http://wkkarchitects.com/aburj-al-arab-dubai-2
30. Louise Weiss building (central tower), European Parliament Building. - URL:
https://www.bluffton.edu/homepages/facstaff/sullivanm/france/strasbourg/european/parliament.html
31. Architecture-studio. - URL: http://www.architecture-studio.fr/en/practice/team/partners
343


The twenty ninth Lecture:


- The Residential building complex Waldspirale, Darmstadt, Germany, 2000 (Arch.
Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser, Heinz M.Springmann)
- The Music museum Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of
Fame, Seattle, USA, 2000 (Arch. Frank Owen Gehry / Frank Owen Goldberg)
- The Islander multifunctional complex Palm Jumeirah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2001
(Arch. Helman Hurley Charvat Peacock / Architects)
- The Kunsthaus, Graz, Austria, 2003 (Arch. Peter Cook, Colin Fournier)
- The 30 St Mary Axe Office building / The Gherkin, London, United Kingdom, 2004
(Arch. Norman Robert Foster, Ken Shuttleworth Foster + Partners)
- The Allianz Arena Football stadium, Munich, Germany, 2005 (Arch. Jacques Herzog,
Pierre de Meuron Herzog & de Meuron Architekten)
- The Grand Lisboa hotel, Macau, China, 2008 (Arch. Dennis Lau, Ng Chun Man Dennis
Lau & Ng Chun Man Architects & Engineers)
- The Bahrain World Trade Center (BWTC), Manama, Bahrain, 2008 (Arch. WS Atkins PLC)
- The CCTV Headquarters Central Chinese Television Tower, Beijing, China, 2008 (Arch.
Rem Koolhaas, David Gianotten, Ole Scheeren, Shohei Shigematsu, Ellen van Loon, Victor
van der Chijs Office for Metropolitan Architecture, East China Architectural Design &
Research Institute)
- The Himin Solars headquarters Sun-Moon Mansion, Dezhou, China, 2009 (Arch.
Conception by Huang Ming Himin Solar)
344

29.1 The Residential building complex Waldspirale, Darmstadt, Germany, 2000

(Arch. Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser, Heinz M.Springmann)
Source: http://turtella.ru/photos/723/l144607.jpg ; http://www.gavailer.ru/i/journal/20110114102423.jpg ; http://www.hundertwasserhaus-plochingen.de/huwa/Bilder/Seite1-3-Bild3-Hundertwasser.jpg
345

29.2 The Music museum Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of
Fame, Seattle, USA, 2000 (Arch. Frank Owen Gehry / Frank Owen Goldberg)
Source: http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/NOV_ARX/Frank%20Gehry/31_gehry_02.jpg ; http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/NOV_ARX/Frank%20Gehry/31_gehry_04.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-

ak0.pinimg.com/236x/8b/d7/7e/8bd77ecf78f1eb27639592e90614ee87.jpg ; http://iloboyou.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/PM1002074_00282-e1336381008234.jpg
346

29.3 The Islander multifunctional complex Palm Jumeirah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates,
2001 ( Arch. Helman Hurley Charvat Peacock / Architects)
Source: http://static.thousandwonders.net/Palm.Jumeirah.original.286.jpg ; http://r-ec.bstatic.com/images/hotel/840x460/476/47693822.jpg ;

http://images.alphaholidaylettings.com/12698_Apartment_for_rent_The_Palm_Jumeirah_20101027120142.jpg ; http://cdn-wac.emirates247.com/polopoly_fs/1.418779.1316083337!/image/1868005189.jpg
347

29.4 The Kunsthaus, Graz, Austria, 2003

(Arch. Peter Cook, Colin Fournier)
Source: http://static2.bergfex.com/images/downsized/14/8249a5f5ccc0d014_492b5fd1757f8241.jpg ; http://www.leonardfrank.com/Worldheritage/Graz09.jpg ; http://urbanismo.ru/wp-

content/uploads/2008/11/graz_art_museum4.jpg ; https://img.realty.mail.ru/news/original/2c/4d/7530547726e802c4d.jpg ;
http://s3.transloadit.com.s3.amazonaws.com/4b30ae61b7c84e42b6be045272ec3211/fa/dd4f42fa529feb78b3a48efbd18ba2/fou33.jpg
348

29.5 The 30 St Mary Axe Office building / The Gherkin, London, United Kingdom, 2004
(Arch. Norman Robert Foster, Ken Shuttleworth Foster + Partners)
Source: https://arc239parametricism.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/gggggggggg.jpg; http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-get/I0000Gx_bdrqF7g0/s/600/480/AG02369.jpg ;

http://static.urbarama.com/photos/medium/713.jpg; http://www.arhinovosti.ru/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/1-Norman-Fost.jpg; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/3330.jpg
349

29.6 The Allianz Arena Football stadium, Munich, Germany, 2005

(Arch. Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron Herzog & de Meuron Architekten)
Source: http://football-ua.at.ua/Allianz_Arena/allianz_arena_1.jpg ; http://www.detail-online.com/inspiration/sites/inspiration_detail_de/uploads/imagesResized/projects/780_782-9266-downloadansichten-

Allianz_Arena_Muenchen_3.jpg ; http://ru3.anyfad.com/items/t1@7bdee67d-69e7-4a4b-9e66-d59057e13fe6/5-Alyans-Arena-Myunhen-Bavariya-Myunhen1860.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/18519.jpg
350

29.7 The Grand Lisboa hotel, Macau, China, 2008

(Arch. Dennis Lau, Ng Chun Man Dennis Lau & Ng Chun Man Architects & Engineers)
Source: http://www.build2last.ru/images_page/1451/samyy-populyarnyy-otel-kazino-grand-lisboa-v-makao-design.jpg ; http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/44583666.jpg ;

http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/44729679.jpg ; http://www.cpjobs.com/hk/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/photos/content/PropertyConstruction20Mar2010p1a.jpg?itok=a9w4wFp1
351

29.8 The Bahrain World Trade Center (BWTC), Manama, Bahrain, 2008
(Arch. WS Atkins PLC)
Source: http://pbs.twimg.com/media/B3Ijd7tCMAIZumS.jpg ; http://40.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lygubmxsfh1ro7emso1_500.jpg ; https://danasystemswag.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/bwtc1lg.jpg
352

29.9 The CCTV Headquarters Central Chinese Television Tower, Beijing, China, 2008
(Arch. Remment Lucas "Rem" Koolhaas, David Gianotten, Ole Scheeren, Shohei
Shigematsu, Ellen van Loon, Victor van der Chijs Office for Metropolitan Architecture,
East China Architectural Design & Research Institute)
Source: http://www.arup.com/~/media/Images/Projects/C/CCTV/Gallery/Images/CCTV_918X612_LightboxA_Frank_P_Palmer.ashx?mh=800&mw=1000 ;
http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/archkirs/49860500/46063/original.jpg ; http://www.arhinovosti.ru/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/oma-rem-koolhaas-1-500x666.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/63888.jpg
353

29.10 The Himin Solars headquarters Sun-Moon Mansion, Dezhou, China, 2009
(Arch. Conception by Huang Ming Himin Solar)
Source: http://himinsolarpv.com/about/2_1_1b.jpg ; http://ecofriend.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/worlds-largest-solar-building_3_trrsQ_69.jpg ;

https://greenlandoceanblue.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/2009314115028157.jpg?w=490&h=326 ; http://www.rightlivelihood.org/typo3temp/pics/aa8ee2ebef.jpg
354


1. Ryabushin, A.V. Architects turn the millennium. Book one: Leaders of the profession and new names. = , .. .
: . - : -XXI , 2010.
2. Waldspirale / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldspirale
3. Friedensreich Hundertwasser / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser
4. Heinz M. Springmann / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_M._Springmann
5. 30 St Mary Axe / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_St_Mary_Axe
7. Ken Shuttleworth (architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Shuttleworth_(architect)
9. Frank Gehry / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Gehry
10. Museum of Pop Culture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture
11. Grand Lisboa / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lisboa
12. Palm Jumeirah / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_Jumeirah
13. Helman Hurley Charvat Peacock/Architects, Inc. (HHCP). - URL: http://www.hhcp.com/projects.html
14. Kunsthaus Graz / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsthaus_Graz
15. Peter Cook (architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Cook_(architect)
16. Colin Fournier / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Fournier
17. Allianz Arena / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allianz_Arena
18. Herzog & de Meuron / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron
19. Bahrain World Trade Center / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain_World_Trade_Center
20. Atkins (company) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkins_(company)
21. CCTV Headquarters / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCTV_Headquarters
22. CCTV Headquarters. - URL: http://oma.eu/projects/cctv-headquarters
23. Office for Metropolitan Architecture / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_for_Metropolitan_Architecture
24. Rem Koolhaas / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rem_Koolhaas
25. Ole Scheeren / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ole_Scheeren
26. Sun Moon Mansion & A Green China (China) / Solarpedia. - 2009. - URL: http://www.solaripedia.com/13/99/881/sun_moon_mansion_(china).html
27. Sun Dial Solar Office Building / Built Constructions. - URL: http://www.builtconstructions.in/OnlineMagazine/Builtconstructions/Pages/Sun-Dial-Solar-Office-Building,-
China-0426.aspx
28. Sun-Moon Mansion. World's Largest Solar-powered Building in the World's Largest Research and Development Base / By staff reporter JIAO FENG. - Chinatoday. -
URL: http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/ctenglish/se/txt/2010-10/08/content_302141.htm
355


The thirtieth Lecture:

THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 2010s (the First half)
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34124teorldsarcitectureoftestefirstalfteistor.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/teorldsarcitectureoftestefirstalfteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisamoilovalmatyp.html
https://infourok.ru/teorldsarcitectureoftestefirstalfteistoryofarcitecturefrompreistorictomoderntimestealbumbydrkonstantinisa2028712.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/theworldsarchitectureofthe2010sthefirsthalfthehistoryofarchitecturefromprehistorictomoderntimesthe
album30bydrkonstantinisamoilovalmaty201718p

- The Samitaur Tower, Culver City, California, USA, 2010 (Arch. Eric Owen Moss Eric
Owen Moss Architects)
- The United Kingdoms pavilion, World EXPO-2010 Seed Cathedral, Shanghai, China,
2010 (Arch. Thomas Alexander Heatherwick)
- The Multifunctional complex Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2010 (Arch.
Adrian D.Smith, William Frazier Baker, Jay Marshall Strabala, George J.Efstathiou
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill)
- The Multifunctional complex The Shard, London, UK, 2012 (Arch. Renzo Piano,
Adamson Associates Architects)
- The Hotel Complex Abraj Al Bait, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, 2012 (Arch. Mahmoud Bodo
Rasch "SL-Rasch GmbH Special and Lightweight Structures"and Dar Al Handasah
Architects)
- The Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, 2012 (Arch. Zaha Mohammad Hadid Zaha
Hadid Architects)
- The office building Guangzhou Circle, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 2013 (Arch.
Joseph di Pasquale)
- The Markthal, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2014 (Arch. Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de
Vries MVRDV)
- The Office building One World Trade Center (Freedom Tower), New-York, USA, 2014
(Arch. David Magie Childs, Daniel Libeskind Skidmore, Owings & Merrill)
- The Euronews Headquarters, Lyon, France, 2015 (Arch. Dominque Jakob, Brendan
MacFarlane Jakob+MacFarlane Architects)
356

30.1 The Samitaur Tower, Culver City, California, USA, 2010

(Arch. Eric Owen Moss Eric Owen Moss Architects)
Source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/02/88/f1/0288f18579f9649eca8586a7b29b7aa9.jpg ; http://ericowenmoss.com/wp-content/uploads/HOM_ART.jpg ;

http://www.arquitecturaenacero.org/sites/default/files/planos/pl3_4.jpg ; http://cs620326.vk.me/v620326267/18ba1/HgUiuNweJoI.jpg
357

30.2 The United Kingdoms pavilion, World EXPO-2010 Seed Cathedral, Shanghai, China,
2010 (Arch. Thomas Alexander Heatherwick)
Source: https://timgarratt.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/p1000296.jpg ; http://www.fubiz.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/shanghai-world-expo-2010-uk-pavilion-by-heatherwick-studio-12-600x902.jpg ;

http://cdn.archinect.net/images/650x/lv/lv86hp7l4yegbdj0.jpg ; http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/55e6/0e8e/f034/d283/ad00/000b/slideshow/791_section-1-copy.jpg?1441140341 ;
http://www.thetrendboutique.co.uk/files/images/1.%20Trends/Architecture/UK%20Pavilion%20in%20Shanghai%20Expo/British%20Pavilion%20Seeds-HR_jpg-web.jpg
358

30.3 The Multifunctional complex Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2010
(Arch. Adrian D.Smith, William Frazier Baker, Jay Marshall Strabala, George J.Efstathiou
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill)
Source: http://www.archfacade.ru/uploads/2011/01/0017.jpg ;http://hogen-mogen.ru/upload/information_system_21/6/2/7/item_627/information_items_627.jpg;

http://en.wikiarquitectura.com/images/2/27/Burj_Dubai_Planos.jpg ; http://smithgill.com/media/images/bio/343/smith_for_web.jpg ; http://engineering.missouri.edu/wp-content/uploads/Baker_sm.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Color_Portrait_Marshall_Strabala.jpg ; http://www.constructionweekonline.com/pictures/George%20SOM%20Arch%202012.jpg
359

30.4 The Multifunctional complex The Shard, London, UK, 2012

(Arch. Renzo Piano, Adamson Associates Architects)
Source: http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2014/05/12/12/The-Shard.jpg ; http://www.shardldn.com/wp-content/uploads/The_Shard22-1.jpg ;

http://www.vosizneias.com/assets/uploads/news_photos/thumbnails/800_7t9hswpu4vcu2odpnuxjnmaeu59ikquc.jpg ; https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTXq7i4W-
9Jr_YZZRKeBzI_d7F5tu1B0qA2HN1DXC1FC6OwDxLB
360

30.5 The Hotel Complex Abraj Al Bait, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, 2012
(Arch. Mahmoud Bodo Rasch "SL-Rasch GmbH Special and Lightweight Structures"and
Dar Al Handasah Architects)
Source: http://selfway.org/uploads/posts/2013-11/1384110754_abraj_al_bait.jpg ; http://ru3.anyfad.com/items/t1@5b38dc98-8431-47e4-9b11-794f8ae523ac/Bashni-kompleksa-Abradzh-alBeyt-Abradzh-

alBait.jpg ; http://podumaiosebe.ru/images/stories/News/bildings/mecca_2.jpg ; http://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/media.facebook.848c907b-78d1-4866-a4f0-b152b9c436e6.normalized.jpg
361

30.6 The Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, 2012

(Arch. Zaha Mohammad Hadid Zaha Hadid Architects)
Source: http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/denimih/19851081/588064/588064_original.jpg ; http://www.novate.ru/files/u32501/Heydar-Aliyev-Center-by-Zaha-Hadid-3.jpg ; http://ru5. com

anyfad./items/t1@d10b01d9-4349-4a4e-8467-01c8efa28189/Centr-Geydara-Alieva.jpg ; http://tannarh.narod.ru/pics/zah/zaha_hadid_.jpg
362

30.7 The office building Guangzhou Circle, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 2013
(Arch. Joseph di Pasquale)
Source: http://assets.inhabitat.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2014/01/Guanghzou-Circle-Skyscraper-A.M.-Progetti-1.jpg ; http://www.designboom.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/AM-project-guangzhou-

circle-mansion-completion-ceremony-designboom02.jpg ; http://www.descroll.com/wp-content/uploads/GCL-01-475x344.jpg ; https://tnp-
production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/image_avatar/000/012/585/image/medium_18aba5d0ba.jpg
363

30.8 The Markthal, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2014

(Arch. Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries MVRDV)
Source: http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5431/b184/c07a/8054/8f00/05c5/slideshow/055436300.jpg?1412542817 ;
http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5431/b1a7/c07a/8054/8f00/05c7/slideshow/02_-%C2%AEProvast__MVRDV__foto_Daria_Scagliola_Stijn_Brakkee.jpg?1412542876 ;
http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5431/b184/c07a/80c9/ea00/0529/slideshow/-%C2%AEProvast__MVRDV__foto_Daria_Scagliola_Stijn_Brakkee__24.jpg?1412542831 ;
http://imgs.abduzeedo.com/files/archi/archi-day-mvrdv/mvrdv.jpg
364

30.9 The Office building One World Trade Center (Freedom Tower), New-York, USA, 2014
(Arch. David Magie Childs, Daniel Libeskind Skidmore, Owings & Merrill)
Source: http://cdn.cstatic.net/images/gridfs/541094e9f92ea1452600fc9d/1wtc-wtcprogress.jpg ; http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/attachement/jpg/site1/20141104/f8bc1269fd8315c28ba223.jpg ;

https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/wtcspire1.jpg ; http://f.tqn.com/y/architecture/1/L/d/5/1/childs.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2615/3972484613_bbf3b94ea5.jpg
365

30.10 The Euronews Headquarters, Lyon, France, 2015

(Arch. Dominque Jakob, Brendan MacFarlane Jakob+MacFarlane Architects)
Source: http://www.sapagroup.com/upload/SBSGroup/projects/Euronews/Euronews_FS_02.jpg ; http://uprapide.com/images/invite/20140927-111317.jpg ; http://www.e-

architect.co.uk/images/jpgs/architects/jakob_macfarlane_j260711_jb.jpg
366


1. Eric Owen Moss / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Owen_Moss
2. Samitaur Tower. Culver City, California / Eric Owen Moss Architects. - URL: http://ericowenmoss.com/project-detail/samitaur-tower/
3. Thomas Heatherwick / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Heatherwick
4. UK pavilion at Expo 2010 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_pavilion_at_Expo_2010
5. Burj Khalifa / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia/ - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifa
6. Adrian Smith (architect) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(architect)
7. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill
8. George J. Efstathiou / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_J._Efstathiou
9. Marshall Strabala / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Strabala
10. William F. Baker (engineer) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_F._Baker_(engineer)
11. The Shard / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shard
12. Renzo Piano / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renzo_Piano
13. Abraj Al Bait / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraj_Al_Bait
14. Mahmoud Bodo Rasch / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Bodo_Rasch
15. SL Rasch GmbH Special and Lightweight Structures / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SL_Rasch_GmbH_Special_and_Lightweight_Structures
16. Dar Al-Handasah / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_Al-Handasah
17. Heydar Aliyev Center / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev_Center
18. Zaha Hadid Architects / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaha_Hadid_Architects
19. Zaha Hadid / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaha_Hadid
20. Guangzhou Circle / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Circle
21. Joseph di Pasquale / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_di_Pasquale
22. MVRDV / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MVRDV
23. Winy Maas / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winy_Maas
24. Jacob van Rijs / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_van_Rijs
25. Nathalie de Vries / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathalie_de_Vries
26. Market Hall (Rotterdam) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_Hall_(Rotterdam)
27. One World Trade Center / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center
28. David Childs / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Childs
29. Daniel Libeskind / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind
30. Euronews Headquarters, Lyon, France / Jakob+MacFarlane architects. - URL: http://www.jakobmacfarlane.com/en/project/euronews-headquarters/
31. THE KAZAKHSTANS ARCHITECTURE OF THE 21st CENTURY IN THE WORLD ARCHITECTURAL CONTEXT - The Album of typical examples by Dr.
Konstantin I.Samoilov, 2016. - URL: http://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-kazakhstans-architecture-of-the-21st-century-in-the-world-architectural-
context-the-album-of-typical-examples-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-2016
367

IMAGES ON THE BOOKS AND LECTURES FRONT COVER
On the cover of the Book are a total of one hundred and twenty images. These are images from covers of all 30
lectures. Each lecture is preceded by images of four objects.
The 1st Lectures front cover:

Auguste Choisy - https://www.architecture.com/image-library/imagecache/galleryitems/3042.1.434.434.FFFFFF.jpeg
Spiro Kostof - http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/kostof.jpg
Kenneth Frampton - https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NzZ1VsrUyXU/maxresdefault.jpg
Viacheslav L.Glazychev - http://www.glazychev.ru/_design/000.jpg
nd
The 2 Lectures front cover:
The House, Kostenki village, Voronezh Region, Russia, ~ from 42000 BC - http://sitekid.ru/media/zhil(1).jpg
The dolmen Er-Roc'h-Feutet, Carnac, Brittany, France - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dolmen_Roch-Feutet.JPG/800px-Dolmen_Roch-Feutet.JPG
The Stonehenge complex, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom, from 8000 to 1600 BC - http://traveldigg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Stonehenge-Image.png
The Skara Brae settlement, Orkney archipelago, Scotland, United Kingdom, 3180 - 2500 BC - http://sitekid.ru/media/zhil(3).jpg
rd
The 3 Lectures front cover: th
The Djosers Pyramid, Saqqara necropolis, Egypt, 27 century BC (Arch. Imhotep) - http://1chudo.ru/images/materials/39pirheops/4.jpg
The Great Pyramid (the Khufus Pyramid or the Pyramid of Cheops), Gizas pyramid complex, Egypt, 2560 BC (Arch. Hemon / Hemiunu) - http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-
8QLWd4gCJ8A/Ve_sLhBXxbI/AAAAAAAAAK4/4dpG-eAebA0/s1600/Giza.jpg
The Karnak Temple complex, Thebes, Egypt, from Middle Kingdom to Ptolemaic Kingdom - https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/images/archive/epi/khonsu_temple.jpg
The Akhetaton town, Egypt, 1346 - 1332 BC - http://townevolution.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000021/pic/000017.jpg
th
The Etemenanki ziggurat (the "Tower of Babel"), Babylon; 1792 -1750 BC - http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ae0VuVqjTBc/TrhJvqFh0HI/AAAAAAAAAuw/W8RquDHD9ts/s1600/B51.jpg
The Dur-Sharrukin ("Fortress of Sargon"), Assyria; 722 - 705 BC - http://tar-tass.ru/media/news/2937_theme.jpg
Hanging Gardens, Nebuchadnezzar's Palace, Babylon; 605-522 BC - http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/History/drevnie_civilizaci/01_clip_image037_0000.jpg
The Ishtar's Gate, Grand Entrance to Town, Babylon; 575 BC - http://www.greatcommission.com/berlin/53.jpg
th
The "Temple E", Selinunte, Sicily, 490 - 480 BC - http://www.bbsolaris.com/userfiles/images/foto-box/selinunte/selinunte_1.jpg
The Corinthian order - https://ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com/9abc6734ad887e785272e207118b7d4788dcf7f4.jpg
The Theatre, Epidaurus, 4th century BC (Arch. Polykleitos the Younger) - http://www.ronaldvandenboogaard.nl/joomla/images/stories/epidaurusdertig.jpg
The Erechtheion / Erechtheum temple, the Acropolis, Athens, 406 BC (Arch. may have been Mnesicles) - http://prettythaiforawhiteguy.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Erechtheion-Porch-of-the-
Caryatids.jpg
th
The Pont du Gard (a part of the Nmes aqueduct: from a spring at Uzs to the Roman colony of Nemausus), Roman Gaul, 60 AD -
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pont_du_Gard_Oct_2007.jpg/1280px-Pont_du_Gard_Oct_2007.jpg
The Colosseum / Flavian Amphitheatre, Forum Romanum, Rome, 80 AD - http://www.crystalinks.com/colosseumaerialview.jpg
The Pantheon temple, Rome, 126 AD (Arch. Emperor Hadrian as the Chief and Apollodorus of Damascus) -
The Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, 203 AD - http://sights.seindal.dk/img/orig/7832.jpg
368

The 7th Lectures front cover: th

The Porphyrogenitus Palace / the New Blachernae Palace / now the Tekfur-Saray, Constantinople town, 13 century -
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Palace_of_Porphyrogenitus_2007.jpg/1024px-Palace_of_Porphyrogenitus_2007.jpg
Notre-Dame de Reims / Our Lady of Reims Cathedral, Reims, France, 1275 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Reims_Kathedrale.jpg/800px-Reims_Kathedrale.jpg
The Beaumaris Castle / Castell Biwmares, Isle of Anglesey, Wales, 1330 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/SDJ_Harlech_Castle_Gatehouse.jpg
The Doge's Palace / Palazzo Ducale, Venice, 1424 (Arch. Filippo Calendario) - http://traveldigg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Doges-Palace-Venice-Photo.jpg
th
The Palazzo Medici / Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Florence, Italy, 1460 (Arch. Michelozzo di Bartolomeo Michelozzi) - http://www.babaimage.com/images/palazzo-medici-riccardi-palazzo-medici-
riccardi.jpg
The Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, Italy, 1502 (Arch. Donato Bramante / Donato di Pascuccio d'Antonio / Bramante Lazzari) - :
http://intranet.pogmacva.com/uploads/img/673935f06245aabcf869ffe71e784e709b2a5d1e.jpg
The La chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Ges / il Ges, Roma, 1580 (Arch. Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola, Giacomo Della Porta) -
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Chiesa_gesu_facade.jpg
The Villa Almerico Capra Valmarana / Villa La Rotonda, Vicenza, Italy, 1592 (Arch. Andrea Palladio) - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Villa_Rotonda_side.jpg
th
North-Caucasian towers, XV - XVII c.: Erzi aul - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ingushetia_-_Erzi.jpeg
The Nikortsminda temple, 1014 - http://travelgeorgia.ru/objects/gallery_file_2207_b.jpg
The Sankor Madrasah / Sankore Masjid, 1327, Timbuktu, Mali https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sankore_Moske_Timboektoe.JPG/800px-
The Lions Palace, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 1377 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Lindaraja_window,_the_Liones_Palace,_Alhambra,_Granada.JPG
th
The Ismail Samani's mausoleum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, 907 or 943 - http://www.advantour.com/img/uzbekistan/bukhara/samanids-mausoleum1.jpg
The Registan square, Samarkand, Uzbekistan: Ulugh Beg's Madrasah (1420), the Tilya-Kori Madrasah (1660), the Sher-Dor Madrasah (1636, arch. Abdul-Jabbar) -
http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/ARX_HISTORY/islam/pers/registan_01_01.gif
The Taj Mahal mausoleum, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, 1653 (Arch. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg
The Mohammed Adil Shah's mausoleum / "Gol Gumbaz", Bijapur, India, 1656 (Arch. Yaqut of Dabul) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/GolGumbaz2.jpg/1200px-
GolGumbaz2.jpg
th
The Great Wall of China / Wnl Chngchng, from III century BC to 1644 - http://1chudo.ru/images/materials/7velkitst/5.jpg
Paifang / Pailou / Honorary gates in the Xidi villageree 15th century - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Xidi1024x1360.jpg/800px-Xidi1024x1360.jpg
The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests in the Temple of Heaven, Beijing, 1420 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/1280px-
11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg
the Jade Belt Bridge / the Camel's Back Bridge / the Moon bridge, the Summer Palace, Beijing, 1764 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG/1280px-
Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG
th
The 12 Lectures front cover: th
The Angkor Wat / "Capital Temple", Angkor, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, 12 century - https://lonelyplanetwp.imgix.net/2016/01/angkor-wat-towers.jpg?fit=min&q=40&sharp=10&vib=20&w=1470
The Shwedagon Pagoda (stupa) / Great Dagon Pagoda / Golden Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar, 1372 (Arch. Okkalapa of Burma) - https://www.airpano.com/files/Shwedagon-Pagoda-
Myanmar/image1a.jpg http://www.globeholidays.net/Asia/Myanmar/Media/Yangon_Pagoda_Shwedagon.jpg
the Cheomseongdae - an astronomical observatory, Gyeongju, 647 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Korea-Gyeongju-Cheomseongdae-02.jpg/800px-Korea-Gyeongju-
Cheomseongdae-02.jpg
the Pagoda of Negoro-ji in Iwade, Wakayama, 1547 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Negoroji03s3200.jpg/800px-Negoroji03s3200.jpg
th
The Zapotec's town of Mitla, State of Oaxaca, Mexico, ~ 100 BC - http://www.delange.org/Mitla/Mitla.jpg
The Mayan Pyramid: the Sun - https://ae01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1u5AwNVXXXXb_XFXXq6xXFXXXi/24x36-Central-America-Architecture-font-b-Maya-b-font-Culture-Stairs-Pyramid-Scenery-Landscape-
Fabric-Silk.jpg
369

Inca sites at Cuzco Valley, Peru: the Saksaywaman (Arch.-Build.: Apu Val'pa Rimachi, Inka Mari-Kanchi, Akavana Inka, Kal'ya Kunchuy, 1471-1525)
http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/360/cache/sacsayhuaman-peru_36097_600x450.jpg
The Inca site of Machu Picchu, Andes above the river Urubamba, Peru, 1440-1532 http://www.dulichtet.com/data/gallery/fullsize//2010-05-19machupicchu-114_7708.jpg
th
The Cathedral of the Dormition / the Assumption Cathedral, Moscow, Russia, 1479 (Arch. Ridolfo Aristotele Fioravanti) - http://www.msk-guide.ru/img/9561/48413.jpg
The Church of the Transfiguration, Kizhi Pogost, the Kizhi island, Lake Onega, the Republic of Karelia, Russia, 1714 http://www.weather7forecast.com/TI/rc-4-9952.jpg
The Pashkov's House, Moscow, 1786 (Arch. Vasily I.Bazhenov) http://www.tourprom.ru/site_media/images/upload/2016/2/25/poiphoto/dom-pashkova.jpg
The Saint Isaac's Cathedral / Cathedral of Reverend Isaac of Dalmatia, St.Petersburg, Russia, 1858 (Arch. Henri Louis Auguste Ricard de Montferrand)
https://porapoparam.ru/upload/admin/images/progulka/ISAAK.jpg
th
The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven, Mexico city, Mexico, 1573 / 1813 (Arch. Claudio de Arciniega) -
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Catedral_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg
The "Zwinger" palace, Dresden, Germany, 1728 / 1855 (Arch. Matthus Daniel Pppelmann / Gottfried Semper) http://abload.de/img/zwinger33ccrq6.jpg
The "Crystal Palace" - Great Exhibition's palace, London, United Kingdom, 1851 (Arch. Joseph Paxton) http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/51d4/79f7/b3fc/4b9e/0f00/019b/large_jpg/800px-
Crystal_Palace_-_plan.jpg?1372879349
The United States Capitol, Washington, D.C., USA, 1800 / 1863 (Arch. William Thornton)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg/1920px-United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg
th
The Royal Albert Hall, London, United Kingdom, 1871 (Arch. Francis Fowke, Henry Young Darracott Scott) - http://www.facade-project.ru/images/cms/data/arh_znamenitye_zdaniya/royalalberthall-
1.jpg
The Michigan State Capitol, Michigan, USA,1871 (Arch. Elijah E.Myers) - https://s3.amazonaws.com/gs-waymarking-images/0282d853-b95d-4a9b-9aba-c10876ca09fc.JPG
The Museum of Applied Knowledge, Moscow, Russia, 1877 (Arch. Ippolito Martin Florian Monighetti) - http://idis-moscow.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/88589_original.jpg
The Observatoire de Nice, Nice, France, 1879 (Arch. Jean-Louis-Charles Garnier / Alexandre Gustave Eiffel designed the main dome) - http://turpogoda.ru/photo/attr_img/259_49_225_1.jpg
th
The Imperial Russian Historical Museum, Moscow, Russia, 1881 (Arch. Vladimir O.Sherwood together with Anatoly A.Semyonov) -
http://kidsinmuseums.ru/uploads/showcase_image/image/596/226b40475dd7db90543c031876fd93fd.jpg
The Eiffel Tower, Paris, France, 1889 (Arch. Charles Lon Stephen Sauvestre, Alexandre Gustave Eiffel) - http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-07/eiffel-tower-day.jpg
The Central Market / the Lancaster Central Market, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, 1889 (Arch. James H.Warner) -
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Central_Market,_Lancaster,_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG
The Auditorium Building, Chicago, USA, 1889 (Arch. Louis Henry Sullivan, Dankmar Adler) -
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/585/flashcards/1107585/jpg/auditorium_building_by_adler_and_sullivan1329458496303.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-
cb_DoSaH_2s/TieoG33moII/AAAAAAAABb8/z1LDqgPi2VU/s1600/Theatre+Drawing.jpg
th
The Wainwright Building, St.Louis, USA, 1891 (Arch. Louis Henry Sullivan, Dankmar Adler Adler & Sullivan) -
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/133/flashcards/190133/jpg/wainwright_building.jpg
The Secession Building, Vienna, Austria, 1898 (Arch. Joseph Maria Olbrich) - https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3560/3798836422_88400aefdc_b.jpg
The Arseny Morozov's mansion, Moscow, Russia, 1899 (Arch. Victor A.Mazyrin) - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5812/14366291.11/0_60c7d_4c87f165_XXL
The Park Row Building, New York, USA, 1899 (Arch. Robert Henderson Robertson) - http://www.shelburnefarms.org/sites/default/files/rhrobertson.jpg
th
The Windau (Riga) Railway station, Moscow, Russia, 1901 (Arch. Stanislav A.Brzhozovsky) - http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/01/25/37/04_big.jpg
The Grand Post Office / Byk Postane, Istanbul, Turkey, 1909 (Arch. Mehmet Vedat Tek) - http://www.byzantiumistanbul.com/dosya/buyuk/9193549.JPG
The Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest, Hungary, 1904 (Arch. Imre Steindl) - http://pilisvorosvar.hu/vorosvariujsag-regi/2011/augusztus/images/vorosvariujsag_69.jpg
The Casa Batll / Casa dels ossos (House of Bones), Barcelona, Spain, 1907 (Arch. Antoni Plcid Guillem Gaud i Cornet) - https://www.casabatllo.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/casa-batllo-
facade.jpg
th
370

The Museum of Fine Arts named after Emperor Alexander III / the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A.S.Pushkin, Moscow, Russia, 1912 (Arch. Roman I.Klein, Vladimir G.Shukhov) -
https://img.localway.ru/fullsize/416670.jpg
The Copenhagen Central Station / Kbenhavns Hovedbanegrd, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1911, (Arch. Heinrich Emil Charles Wenck) - http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/35664540.jpg
The Glass Pavilion / Deutscher Werkbund Exhibition, Cologne, Germany, 1914 (Arch. Bruno Taut) -
http://66.media.tumblr.com/a18e9b3b98d047c2d2ff532a28962cf3/tumblr_np30arEwUo1uv5nh7o1_1280.jpg
The Goetheanum, Dornach, Switzerland, 1919 (Arch. Rudolf Joseph Lonz Steiner) - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5407/synthart.48/0_4512a_b8827b13_XL
st
The HSBC Building / the Municipal Government Building, Shanghai, China, 1923 (Arch. Palmer & Turner Architects and Surveyors) -
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/HSBC_Building,_the_Bund,_Shanghai.jpg
The "Einstein Tower" astrophysical observatory, Potsdam, Germany, 1924 (Arch. Erich Mendelsohn) - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Einsteinturm_7443.jpg
The Fagus Factory / Fagus Werk, Alfeld on the Leine, Germany, 1925 (Arch. Walter Adolph Georg Gropius, Adolf Meyer) -
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/805/flashcards/4719805/jpg/13-143E094974B1578FC55.jpg
The Melnikovs mansion, Moscow, USSR, 1929 (Arch. Konstantin S.Melnikov) - http://a1.images.divisare.com/images/dpr_1.0,f_auto,q_auto,w_800/v1439370638/tydjm1au9iniohjndu2z/konstantin-
stepanovich-melnikov-cemal-emden-melnikov-house.jpg
nd
The Eastern Columbia Building / the Eastern Columbia Lofts, Los Angeles, USA, 1930 (Arch. Claud W.Beelman) -
https://www.laconservancy.org/sites/default/files/styles/hero_partial/public/images/heroes/EasternColumbia_AdrianSF_0.JPG?itok=yW0XJpeq
The Villa Savoye, Poissy, France, 1930 (Arch. Charles-douard Jeanneret / Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret) - http://gelproekt.pro/images/Gelpro/Stati/Savoy/Savoy_1.jpg
The House on Mokhovaya residential, Moscow, USSR, 1934 (Arch. Ivan V.Zholtovsky Workshop No.1) - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6522/51667439.32a/0_a71c4_9d41b4b1_L.jpg
The "Fallingwater" / the Kaufmann Residence, on Bear Run, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, 1939 (Arch. Frank Lloyd Wright / Frank Lincoln Wright) -
http://static.squarespace.com/static/4ec170b3d09a9f2fb6cb95fa/4ec170b3d09a9f2fb6cb95fd/4eeb9009d09aad523395cb8f/1324499089031/?format=1000w
rd
The State Library, Moscow, USSR, 1940 (Arch. Vladimir A.Shchyuko, Vladimir G.Gelfreich) - http://www.ljplus.ru/img4/c/o/coxy_fish/biblioteka-lenina015.jpg
The Church of Saint Francis of Assisi / the Igreja da Pampulha, Pampulha, Brazil, 1943 (Arch. Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho) -
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gyzySxHbR2o/TRfJCcwf3rI/AAAAAAAABXU/wkUXVqvrZhs/s1600/portinari+mural+-+Copy.jpg
The Sheats Apartments / "L'Horizon", Los Angeles, California, USA, 1949 (Arch. John Edward Lautner) - https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8265/8755000111_26168abea9.jpg
The Promontory Apartments, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1949 (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe / Maria Ludwig Michael Mies, "Pace Associates") -
https://c4.staticflickr.com/4/3650/3407026843_e2e0bbd3e5.jpg
th
The Main building of Moscow State University, Moscow., USSR 1952 (Arch. Boris M.Iofan, Lev V.Rudnev, Sergey E.Chernyshov, Pavel V.Abrosimov, Alexander F.Khryakov, Vsevolod
N.Nasonov) - http://i.ytimg.com/vi/W_5jgGZrf2c/maxresdefault.jpg http://konspekta.net/studopediaorg/baza4/998131577904.files/image371.jpg
The Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp, France, 1955 (Arch. Charles-douard Jeanneret-Gris / Le Corbusier) - http://blogs.klerk.ru/images/attach_orig/32537.jpg
The Atomium, Expo 58 / the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, Brussels, Belgium, 1958
(Arch. Andr Waterkeyn as eng., Andr Polak, Jean Polak) - http://fashion.makeupandbeauty.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/atomium-belgium.jpg
The Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum / The Guggenheim, New York City, USA, 1959 (Arch. Frank Lloyd Wright / Frank Lincoln Wright) - http://travelexp.me/wp-
content/uploads/2013/05/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg
th
The Federal Capital complex, Braslia, Brazil, beginning of 1960's (Arch. Lcio Maral Ferreira Ribeiro Lima Costa, Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho) -
http://traveltimeonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BraziliagorodstolitsaDvorets-Kongressov.jpg
The United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel, Colorado Springs, USA, 1962 (Arch. Walter A.Netsch Skidmore, Owings & Merrill) - http://noahsdad.com/wp-
content/uploads/2011/08/airforce-academy-chapel-colorado-springs4-640x426.jpg
The State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics named after Konstantin E.Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, USSR, 1967 (Arch. B.G.Barkhin, E.I.Kireev, N.G.Orlova, V.A.Strogiy, K.D.Fomin) -
http://www.september-t.ru/upload/september/location/14118.jpg
The "Habitat 67" - a model community and housing complex, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1967 (Arch. Moshe Safdie) - http://traveltimeonline.com/wp-
content/uploads/2013/06/KanadaMonrealZdanie-Habitat-67-2.jpg
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The 26th Lectures front cover:

The Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia, 1973 (Arch. Jrn Oberg Utzon) - http://telecoms.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/09/sydney-opera-house.jpg
The Ministry of Highway Construction of the Georgian SSR / the Bank of Georgia headquarters, Tbilisi, Georgia, USSR, 1975 (Arch. George Chakhava, Zurab Jalaghania) - http://zona-
k45.ru/uploads/posts/2013-11/1385610841_505.jpeg
The Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France, 1977 (Arch. Renzo Piano, Richard George Rogers and Gianfranco Franchini) - http://paris10.ru/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/field/image/the-
georges-pompidou-centre_1.jpg?itok=6rLhDX7N
The Historical and Ethnographic Museum on the Sulaiman-Too mount, Osh, Kyrgyzstan, USSR, 1978 (Arch. Kubanychbek K.Nazarov) - http://files3.adme.ru/files/news/part_59/590005/2250605-
R3L8T8D-650-25phantasticsovietblds001-6.jpg
th
The AT&T World Headquarters / 550 Madison Avenue, New York city, USA, 1984 (Arch. Philip Cortelyou Johnson, John Burgee - "Johnson / Burgee Architects") - http://arch-
grafika.ru/_pu/0/26946620.jpg;http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID037-att.chip.top.jpg
The Central Research Institute of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Leningrad, USSR, 1987 (Arch. Boris I.Artiushin, Stanislav V.Savin) - http://fofoi.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/nii.jpg
The "La Grande Arche de la Fraternit" office building / the "La Grande Arche de la Dfense", Paris, France, 1989 (Arch. Johan Otto von Spreckelsen, Paul Andreu) - http://www.movingvan.ru/wp-
content/uploads/2013/11/La-Grande-Arche-La-Defense-Paris.jpg
The "Louvre Pyramid" Louvre's entrance pavilion, Paris, France, 1989 (Arch. Ieoh Ming Pei) - http://comments.ua/images/Louvre_shutterstock_4700979_1.jpg
th
The "Ally Detroit Center" / "One Detroit Center" class-A office building, Detroit, Michigan, USA, 1993 (Arch. Philip Cortelyou Johnson, John Burgee "Johnson/Burgee Architects") -
http://bedrockmgt.com/properties/images/60_img.jpg
The Dancing House / Tanc dm / "Fred and Ginger" office building, Prague, Czech Republic, 1996 (Arch. Vlado Miluni, Frank Owen Gehry / Frank Owen Goldberg) -
http://i.idnes.cz/11/052/org/WEB3b0d1b_profimedia_0012680807.jpg
The Wozoco Apartments, Amsterdam-Osdorp, Holland, 1997 (Arch. Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries "MVRDV") - https://eliinbar.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/wozoco-mvrdv-
amsterdam-holland.jpg
The Louise Weiss building, European Parliament Building, Strasbourg, France, 1999 (Arch. Martin Robain, Rodo Tisnado, Jean-Franois Bonne, Alain Bretagnolle, Ren-Henri Arnaud, Laurent-
Marc Fischer, Marc Lehmann, Roueda Ayache, Gaspard Joly, Marie Caroline Piot, Mariano Efron, Amar Sabeh el Leil "Architecture Studio") -
http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/01409/european-parliamen_1409736c.jpg
th
The Residential building complex Waldspirale, Darmstadt, Germany, 2000 (Arch. Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser, Heinz M.Springmann) -
http://turtella.ru/photos/723/l144607.jpg
The Music museum Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame, Seattle, USA, 2000 (Arch. Frank Owen Gehry / Frank Owen Goldberg) -
http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/NOV_ARX/Frank%20Gehry/31_gehry_02.jpg
The 30 St Mary Axe Office building / The Gherkin, London, United Kingdom, 2004 (Arch. Norman Robert Foster, Ken Shuttleworth Foster + Partners) -
https://arc239parametricism.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/gggggggggg.jpg
The CCTV Headquarters Central Chinese Television Tower, Beijing, China, 2008 (Arch. Rem Koolhaas, David Gianotten, Ole Scheeren, Shohei Shigematsu, Ellen van Loon, Victor van der
Chijs Office for Metropolitan Architecture, East China Architectural Design & Research Institute) -
http://www.arup.com/~/media/Images/Projects/C/CCTV/Gallery/Images/CCTV_918X612_LightboxA_Frank_P_Palmer.ashx?mh=800&mw=1000
th
The United Kingdoms pavilion, World EXPO-2010 Seed Cathedral, Shanghai, China, 2010 (Arch. Thomas Alexander Heatherwick) - https://timgarratt.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/p1000296.jpg
The office building Guangzhou Circle, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 2013 (Arch. Joseph di Pasquale) - http://assets.inhabitat.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2014/01/Guanghzou-Circle-
Skyscraper-A.M.-Progetti-1.jpg
The Office building One World Trade Center (Freedom Tower), New-York, USA, 2014 (Arch. David Magie Childs, Daniel Libeskind Skidmore, Owings & Merrill) -
http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/attachement/jpg/site1/20141104/f8bc1269fd8315c28ba223.jpg
The Euronews Headquarters, Lyon, France, 2015 (Arch. Dominque Jakob, Brendan MacFarlane Jakob+MacFarlane Architects) -
http://www.sapagroup.com/upload/SBSGroup/projects/Euronews/Euronews_FS_02.jpg
372

LIST OF LECTURES EXAMPLES AND SOURCES OF IMAGES

1.1 12 /
, - , . -
; : , 1966-1977.
Sources: http://books.totalarch.com/files/title/0090.jpg ; http://tehne.com/assets/i/upload/library/general-history-of-architechture-5.jpg ; http://tehne.com/assets/i/upload/library/general-history-of-
architechture-9.jpg
1.2 / ; [. .., ..]. - : , 2010. Choisy,
Auguste. Histoire de l'architecture. Paris: Bibliotheque de l' Image, June 4, 1999.
Sources: https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51WQB80HM8L._SX305_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg ; http://www.moscowbooks.ru/image/book2/337/big/i337646.jpg ;
https://www.architecture.com/image-library/imagecache/galleryitems/3042.1.434.434.FFFFFF.jpeg
1.3 Allsopp, Bruce. A General History of Architecture. - London: Sir Isaac Pitman + Sons Ltd., 1955. Allsopp, Bruce. GUIDE DE
L'ARCHITECTURE. - FRANCE LOISIRS, 1985.
Sources: https://www.stoutbooks.com/stout/images/items/88148.jpg ; http://mgodding.biz/101/101725.jpg ; https://pictures.abebooks.com/LELIVRE/12728048123.jpg
1.4 A History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals / by Spiro Kostof. - Oxford University Press, 1995. The City Assembled: The
Elements of Urban Form Through History / by Spiro Kostof. - Bulfinch Press,1992.
Sources: https://pictures.abebooks.com/isbn/9780195083781-us.jpg ; https://pictures.abebooks.com/isbn/9780821225998-us.jpg ; http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/kostof.jpg
1.5 .., .., .. . . 2- . - : -, 2016.
.., .. . . - : , 2016.
Sources: http://static.ozone.ru/multimedia/1016498116.jpg ; http://static.ozone.ru/multimedia/1016111836.jpg ; http://ozon-st.cdn.ngenix.net/multimedia/1014307246.jpg
1.6 Kenneth Frampton "Modern Architecture: A Critical History" / Fourth Edition, Revised, expanded and upload. Thames & Hudson
World art, 1980 (base). . : / :
.., .. (.). - : , 1990.
Source: https://pp.vk.me/c7002/v7002448/1b34f/BSKB-AIu-v8.jpg ; https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTN7gj4yKdP2Aomh3ItgxS5fJ3edKcp6MFPNlNqu5zOm-xuRHgi_A ;
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NzZ1VsrUyXU/maxresdefault.jpg
1.7 Jrgen Jodicke. Geschichte der modernen Architektur. Synthese aus Form, Funktion und Konstruktion. Stuttgart: Verlag Gerd
Hatje, 1958. . , / . .
. . . . - : , 1972.
Sources: https://pictures.abebooks.com/ANTIQUARPETREJ/19193307426.jpg ; http://books.totalarch.com/files/title/2831.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/JOEDICKE.JPG/170px-JOEDICKE.JPG
1.8 - .. : : . ;
. - : ,1996-2001.
Sources: http://www.alyoshin.ru/Photo/khan_archi/1_000.jpg ; http://alyoshin.ru/Photo/khan_archi/2_0000.jpg ; http://engineer-history.ru/wp-
content/plugins/doptg/uploads/thumbs/YjaY9h1SskACGNSTt5n595KF28SSOs3FwBh4jqprcRQfkcdOMAfsjAAE8CfHOmzcp.jpg
1.9 .. . " " . : , 1982.
XX . : / ... - : -, 2001-2002.
373

Sources: http://lib26.ru/bimg/41/27441.JPG ; http://i.archi.ru/i/420/7663.jpg ; http://www.raasn.ru/images/akademiki/ikonnikov.jpg

1.10 .. . . - : . . : : ACT, 2002.
.. . - : , 1986.
Sources: http://cv02.twirpx.net/0016/0016271.jpg ; http://www.glazychev.ru/books/evolut_tvorchestva/images/evolut_tvorchestva.jpg ; http://www.glazychev.ru/_design/000.jpg
2.1 The House, Kostenki village, Voronezh Region, Russia, ~ from 42000 BC
Sources: http://sitekid.ru/media/zhil(1).jpg ; http://bondareff.ru/images/800/10052012_9.jpg ; http://bondareff.ru/images/800/10052012_11.jpg
2.2 The Gant du Manio, Carnac, Brittany, France; The Punchestown Longstone, Ireland; The Menhir Kamenn past (Stony
shepherd) near Klobuky, Czech Republic; The Frostatingetbautasten at Tinghaugen, Norway
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Carnac_Geant_du_Manio.jpg/320px-Carnac_Geant_du_Manio.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Menhirs_carnac.jpg/1024px-Menhirs_carnac.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Klobuky_CZ_Zkamenely_pastyr_093.jpg/800px-Klobuky_CZ_Zkamenely_pastyr_093.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Frostating_bauta.jpg
2.3 The Menec alignment, Carnac, Brittany, France; Menhirs in Senapati District, Manipur, India; Pre-Axumite standing stones,
Qohaito, Eritrea; Taula of Torralba in Menorca, Spain
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Menhirs_carnac.jpg/1024px-Menhirs_carnac.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Stone_Erections_of_Willong_Khullen.jpg/1024px-Stone_Erections_of_Willong_Khullen.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Kohaito%2C_zona_dei_palazzi_axumiti_09.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Torralba.jpg/800px-Torralba.jpg
2.4 The Poulnabrone dolmen, Iraland; The Flint dolmen, Johfiyeh, Jordan; The Dolmen, the Zhane river valley, Russia; The dolmen
Er-Roc'h-Feutet, Carnac, Brittany, France; The Megalithic Dolmen at Dannanapeta, Andhra Pradesh, India; The T-shaped Hunebed D27,
Borger-Odoorn, Netherlands
Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poulnabrone_dolmen ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dolmen_Johfiyeh_Jordan_Ahmed_Telfah_13January2010.jpg/800px-
Dolmen_Johfiyeh_Jordan_Ahmed_Telfah_13January2010.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dolmen_Russia_r.Jane.JPG/800px-Dolmen_Russia_r.Jane.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dolmen_Roch-Feutet.JPG/800px-Dolmen_Roch-Feutet.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Megalithic_Dolmen_at_Dannanapeta_03.jpg/1024px-Megalithic_Dolmen_at_Dannanapeta_03.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Hunebed-d27.jpg
2.5 The Stonehenge complex, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom, from 8000 to 1600 BC
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Stonehenge_1877.JPG ; http://traveldigg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Stonehenge-Image.png ; http://www.essentially-
england.com/images/stonehenge3_small.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Stonehenge_plan.jpg/800px-Stonehenge_plan.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stone_Plan.jpg/800px-Stone_Plan.jpg
2.6 The gantija temple complex, Gozo island, Malta, 4100 - 3000 BC
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Temple_de_Ggantija.jpg/800px-Temple_de_Ggantija.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ggantija_mur.jpg/800px-Ggantija_mur.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Malta_Templo_dei_Ggantija-1-
.jpg/800px-Malta_Templo_dei_Ggantija-1-.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plan_des_temples_de_Ggantija.png/800px-Plan_des_temples_de_Ggantija.png
2.7 The aar Qim temple complex, Malta island, Malta, 3600-2500 BC
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Facade_Hagar_Qim.jpg/800px-Facade_Hagar_Qim.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hagar_Quim_II.jpg/1024px-Hagar_Quim_II.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Malta_15_Hagar_Qim.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Plan_des_temples_de_Hagar_Qim.png/800px-Plan_des_temples_de_Hagar_Qim.png
2.8 The Mnajdra temple complex, Malta island, Malta, 3600-2500 BC
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Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Malta_16_Mnajdra.jpg/800px-Malta_16_Mnajdra.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Temple_solaire_Mnajdra.jpg/1024px-Temple_solaire_Mnajdra.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Plan_des_temples_de_Mnajdra.png/800px-Plan_des_temples_de_Mnajdra.png
2.9 The Skara Brae settlement, Orkney archipelago, Scotland, United Kingdom, 3180 - 2500 BC
Sources: http://sitekid.ru/media/zhil(3).jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Skara_Brae_house_1_5.jpg/800px-Skara_Brae_house_1_5.jpg ;
http://www.solaripedia.com/images/large/5973.gif ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Orkney_Skara_Brae.jpg
2.10 Types of most ancient houses: an Igloo, a dugout, an yaranga, a hut
Sources: http://www.remontpozitif.ru/_pu/14/95865271.jpg ; http://b3.fr.is.pp.ru/a/av-hammond/1/24092431yrq.jpg ; http://www.remontpozitif.ru/_pu/14/71812329.jpg ;
https://img.gazeta.ru/files3/697/7630697/upload-02-pic700-700x467-44805.jpg
3.1 The Ancient Egypt: Geographical position and Time-Line

Sources: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/83/23/9a/83239a6637d007e8a67818b865e154c1.jpg ; https://meynu.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/egypt_time-line2.gif
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3.2 The Djosers Pyramid, Saqqara necropolis, Egypt, 27 century BC (Arch. Imhotep)
Sources: http://1chudo.ru/images/materials/39pirheops/4.jpg ; http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/kle.alex/_blogs/i-2998.jpg ; http://nomarh.narod.ru/pir_djosera.bmp ; http://www.ancient-
origins.net/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/Alley-of-cobras-in-front-of-Saqqara-step-pyramid.jpg?itok=YmQXZBNw ; https://probaway.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/imhotep-djoser-pyramid.jpg ;
http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Egyptian%20pics/pyramidbricks4.jpg ; http://www.pechenkin.ru/piramids_1kniga.files/image004.jpg ; http://chert-poberi.ru/wp-
content/uploads/2016/proga/111/igor-13april1619325732.jpg
3.3 The Huni's pyramid / the Sneferu's pyramid (the Pseudo Pyramid), Meidum, 2680 BC; The Bent Pyramid, Dahshur necropolis, ~
2660 BC; The Red pyramid / the North Pyramid, Dahshur necropolis (2640 - 2620 BC), Egypt
Sources: http://turizm.world/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pyramid-meidum-egypt.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b3nj3mH2Hzc/VbJ9xgLoYCI/AAAAAAAAAU4/zdnZUoatp10/s1600/8.jpg ;
http://www.travelgeni.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/egypt-sneferu-bent-pyramid.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Bent_Pyramid_substructure_2.png ;
http://s3.drugiegoroda.ru/2/205/20513-Red_Pyramid_plan.png ; http://stranic.ru/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/red-pyramid2.jpg
3.4 The Great Pyramid (the Khufus Pyramid or the Pyramid of Cheops), Gizas pyramid complex, Egypt, 2560 BC (Arch. Hemon /
Hemiunu)
Sources: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8QLWd4gCJ8A/Ve_sLhBXxbI/AAAAAAAAAK4/4dpG-eAebA0/s1600/Giza.jpg ; http://www.studyofoahspe.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/Diagram-Great-
Pyramid.jpg ; http://www.thehistoryhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Pyramid-of-Giza-Entrance.jpg ; https://www.courses.psu.edu/art_h/art_h201_ejw3/plan.jpg ; http://godstimecapsule.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/03/Screen-Shot-2014-11-10-at-12.18.50-PM1.jpg ; https://archaeologyatrandom.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/hemiunu-head_med_hr.png
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3.5 The Senusret III's pyramid (Lepsius XLVII's pyramid), 19 century BC; The "Black Pyramid" (Amenemhat III's pyramid or
Amenemhet The Mighty), 18601814 BC, Dahshur necropolis, Egypt
Sources: http://www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk/images/pyramid-senusertIII.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sesostris3-plan-complexe.jpg/800px-Sesostris3-plan-
complexe.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sesostris3-plan-appartements.jpg/800px-Sesostris3-plan-appartements.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-
H5xuboszPGc/TWDX2vZyr_I/AAAAAAAABhE/v1PxGsYc6gA/s1600/1+B%252C+Dahshur+pyramid+of+Amenemhat+III+burial+two+queens%252C+egyptian+gods.JPG ; http://www.moin-
monja.de/egypt/pharaonen/06-mittleres_reich/12-dynastie/amenemhet_III/pyramiden_amenemhet_III/dahschur_amenemhet_III_pyramide_west.jpg
3.6 The Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II's mortuary temple (~2061 - 1995 BC) and Hatshepsut mortuary temple, Deir el-Bahri, Egypt, 1482 -
1473 BC (Arch. Senenmut)
Sources: http://www.bellabs.ru/Egypt/Luxor/Egypt2011_12-0144_ThebesBalloon.jpg ; http://www.royanddarla.com/silverseas/images/417-Hatshepsut%20temple.jpg ;
http://ok-t.ru/studopedia/baza1/1222365641178.files/image048.jpg ; http://egyptfan.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/yMgxONbw4IA.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4024/4417516269_6e95b377be_b.jpg
3.7 The Luxor Temple complex, Thebes, Egypt, ~ 1400 BC
Sources: http://www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk/images/luxortemple5.jpg ; http://www.rideegypt.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/temple-of-luxor.jpg ;
http://www.hightoursegypt.com/photos/egypt/pic/Luxor-Temple/43/0.jpg ; http://raredelights.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Luxor-Temple-in-Egypt-8.jpg
3.8 The Karnak Temple complex, Thebes, Egypt, from Middle Kingdom to Ptolemaic Kingdom
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Sources: https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/images/archive/epi/khonsu_temple.jpg ; http://www.mummies2pyramids.info/pictures/images/karnak-temple-003.jpg ;

http://st1.ancientfacts.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/collumns.jpg ; http://michel.lalos.free.fr/site_egypte/karnak/pln_karnak01.jpg ; http://www.thetraveleyes.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/KARNAK-
2.jpg ; http://townevolution.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000021/pic/000013.jpg
3.9 The Akhetaton town, Egypt, 1346 - 1332 BC
Sources: http://townevolution.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000021/pic/000017.jpg ; http://townevolution.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000021/pic/000016.jpg
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3.10 The Ramses II's temple, Abu Simbel, Egypt, 1st half of the 13 century BC
Sources: http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/89082497.jpg ; http://archisto.info/images/tom-1-39-ris-110c.jpg ; https://wiki-
turizm.ru//cache/multithumb_mob/thumb_uploads_countries_egypt_sz787358_sz_egypt_abu2.jpg
4.1 The Ancient Mesopotamia: The Geographical position and periods of Development
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Tigr-euph.png ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Mesopotamian_Chronology_2.png
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4.2 The "Oval temple", Khafajeh (ancient Tutub); 3 millennium BC
Sources: http://www.iraqwho.com/ArchaeologicalSite/khafajah/images/04.jpg ; http://www.unc.edu/depts/classics/courses/clar241/KhafOvTAer.jpg ; http://www.bible-
history.com/past/images/oval_temple_khafaje.gif
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4.3 The Great Ziggurat, Ur-Nammu; approximately 21 century BC
Sources: http://smallbay.ru/images6/b0.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ziggurat_of_ur.jpg ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5907/anilow.107/0_7eb3a_cf5817d_orig
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4.4 The White temple, Uruk; The Temple VII, Eridu; end of 2 millennium BC
Sources: http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6425/1771339.1ec/0_ae720_a6c32456_orig ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4125/1771339.1ec/0_ae71f_51585b86_orig
4.5 The Etemenanki ziggurat (the "Tower of Babel"), Babylon; 1792 -1750 BC
Sources : http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ae0VuVqjTBc/TrhJvqFh0HI/AAAAAAAAAuw/W8RquDHD9ts/s1600/B51.jpg ; http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/images/etemenanki-image2.gif ;
http://paranormal-news.ru/_nw/125/s68236587.jpg
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4.6 The Temple complex, Borsippa (Birs Nimrud), 9 - 6 century BC
Sources: http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5625/1771339.1ec/0_ae728_c02aed62_orig ; http://dostoyanieplaneti.ru/media/k2/galleries/3380/8673_900.jpg ;
http://www.mediagnosis.ru/HISTORY/GRAPH/Pictures/JPG/4-054-2.gif
4.7 The Dur-Sharrukin ("Fortress of Sargon"), Assyria; 722 - 705 BC
Sources: http://tar-tass.ru/media/news/2937_theme.jpg ; http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/History/drevnie_civilizaci/01_clip_image041.jpg ; http://www.znanijamira.ru/img/81/80.jpg ;
https://www.cemml.colostate.edu/cultural/09476/images/iraq05-042-07.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Plan_of_Palace_of_Sargon_Khosrabad_Reconstruction_1905.jpg/800px-Plan_of_Palace_of_Sargon_Khosrabad_Reconstruction_1905.jpg
4.8 Hanging Gardens, Nebuchadnezzar's Palace, Babylon; 605-522 BC
Sources: http://s00.yaplakal.com/pics/pics_original/4/3/1/1615134.jpg ; http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/History/drevnie_civilizaci/01_clip_image037_0000.jpg ; http://img-
fotki.yandex.ru/get/6445/1771339.1ec/0_ae727_7c6d9fd9_XL.jpg ; http://landscape.totalarch.com/files/greenbuild/5/05_92.jpg ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5109/anilow.f9/0_76c21_caa0a875_L.jpg
4.9 The Ishtar's Gate, Grand Entrance to Town, Babylon; 575 BC
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ishtar_Gate_at_Berlin_Museum.jpg/800px-Ishtar_Gate_at_Berlin_Museum.jpg ; http://www.greatcommission.com/berlin/53.jpg ;
http://www.livescience.com/images/i/000/037/396/original/2-Trowel-diplomacy.JPG ; https://farm8.static.flickr.com/7439/16450796152_6087f7dee3_b.jpg
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4.10 The Anu & Antu temple, Uruk; 2 century BC
Sources: http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5647/1771339.1ec/0_ae729_ea062b85_ori ; http://www.mesopotamiangods.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/1e-Anu-Antus-procession-in-Uruk.jpg ;
http://www.mesopotamiangods.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/2da-Uruks-White-Temple.png
5.1 The Ancient Greece: the Geographical position and the Time-line
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.png ; http://www.academyofbards.org/amazontrails/xena/greece%20map/greekmap.JPG ;
http://heartofwisdom.com/images/timeline/ancientgreece2.jpg
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5.2 Most types of temples and other variants: the First Heras temple, Paestum; the Heras temple, Olympia; the Apollo's temple,
Bassai
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Greek_temples.svg/600px-Greek_temples.svg.png ;
http://www.odysseyadventures.ca/articles/greektemple/paestum_temple_plan.png ; http://www.visit-ancient-greece.com/image-files/olympia-hera-plan.png ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bassai_Temple_of_Apollo_Plan.svg/350px-Bassai_Temple_of_Apollo_Plan.svg.png
5.3 Greek architectural orders: the Doric order; the Ionic order; the Corinthian order
Sources: https://ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com/0683043c3719d0ff5715ba85314432b460f10952.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-
H_MuAQJVU9w/TtY8MJ7yDBI/AAAAAAAAAcQ/eH823Io3twU/s1600/DoricCapital.jpg ; https://www.ancient.eu/uploads/images/384.jpg?v=1431035012 ; https://ka-perseus-
images.s3.amazonaws.com/9abc6734ad887e785272e207118b7d4788dcf7f4.jpg
5.4 The "Temple E", Selinunte, Sicily, 490 - 480 BC
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Selinunte_-_Templi_Orientali_(Temple_E)_18.JPG ; http://www.bbsolaris.com/userfiles/images/foto-box/selinunte/selinunte_1.jpg ;
https://farm1.staticflickr.com/303/20228114669_0586895f26_h.jpg ; http://woostergeologists.scotblogs.wooster.edu/files/2013/06/10.-Selinunte-column-runins-Steve-060713.jpg
5.5 The Miletus city (example of the Hippodamian city plan), 480 BC
Sources: https://quadralectics.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/587.jpg ; http://www.pitt.edu/~tokerism/0040/images0/017.jpg ; http://www.habitattravel.com.tr/images/wichtige-hippodamos.jpg
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5.6 The Theatre, Epidaurus, 4 century BC (Arch. Polykleitos the Younger)
Sources: https://www.landlifetravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Archaeological-site-of-Epidaurus-Ancient-theater-Peloponnese-Greece-1.jpg ;
http://www.kvl.cch.kcl.ac.uk/THEATRON/theatres/epidaurus/assets/images/epiimg14.jpg ; http://www.ronaldvandenboogaard.nl/joomla/images/stories/epidaurusdertig.jpg ;
https://www.whitman.edu/theatre/theatretour/epidaurus/images/large%20images/epidaurus.plan.jpg
5.7 The Acropolis / Cecropiaand the Propylaea, Athens (the reconstruction), from 447 BC (Arch. Phidiasas the Chief, Ictinus,
Callicrates, Mnesicles)
Sources: https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/139/flashcards/1167139/jpg/athenian_acropolis1330506967704.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4141/5412400674_3256867c43_b.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/thumb/5/53/Phidias2.jpg/220px-Phidias2.jpg
5.8 The Parthenon temple, the Acropolis, Athens, 432 BC (Arch.Iktinos, Callicrates)
Sources: http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/Images/109images/greek_archaic_classical/parthenon/parthenon.jpg ; http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eNdY4l7nS1E/ThDdDnce-
CI/AAAAAAAAAJI/FbjNMGhZHns/s1600/PartenonPlan3.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Parthenon_XL.jpg ;
https://admissions.vanderbilt.edu/insidedores/manage/wp-content/uploads/Athena_Parthenos_LeQuire.jpg
5.9 The Temple, Segesta, Sicily, 420 BC
Sources: http://arkeofili.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/tap5.jpg ; http://www.livius.org/site/assets/files/2986/segesta_temple10.jpg
5.10 The Erechtheion / Erechtheum temple, the Acropolis, Athens, 406 BC (Arch. may have been Mnesicles)
Sources: http://sasgreekart.pbworks.com/f/1228403731/athens_erechtheion_1.jpg ; http://www.stoa.org/athens/sites/acroerechtheion/image/p08021.jpg ;
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/57b9b98a29687f1ef5c622df/t/58179d7346c3c4f1cb2e1473/1477942650926/Erechtheion ;
http://www.ysma.gr/static/images/3_3_ER_sxedio.jpg ; http://prettythaiforawhiteguy.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Erechtheion-Porch-of-the-Caryatids.jpg
6.1 The Ancient Rome: the Geographical position and the Time-line; Five Roman orders: a Doric, a Tuscan, an Ionic, a Corinthian, a
Composite
Sources: http://wps.ablongman.com/wps/media/objects/262/268312/art/figures/KISH106.jpg ; http://www.knowtheromans.co.uk/img/RomanTimeline.jpg ;
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/837/flashcards/4112837/jpg/roman-order-141FB9F03AA69202290.jpg
6.2 The Insula (a Multi-storey residential building with rooms and apartments for rental), Rome, from 3rd century BC
Sources: http://alison-morton.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Insulae-_Rome-1024x768.jpg ; http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio2/5/5-1.jpg ; https://mervisk.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/insula.jpg
6.3 The Pompeii town, founded 6th 7th century BC abandoned 79 AD
377

Sources: http://www.putidorogi-nn.ru/images/stories/Pompeia/5.jpg ; https://deiatatu.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/p1030195.jpg ; http://cc.owu.edu/~rdfusch/roman_city_street_crossection.jpg

6.4 Imperial Forums, Rome: the Caesar's Forum, 46 BC; the Augustus's Forum, 2 BC; the Temple of Peace and the Vespasian's
Forum, 75 AD; the Nerva's Forum, 98 AD; the Trajan's Forum, 112-113 AD)
Sources: http://intranet.arc.miami.edu/rjohn/ARC267-05/imperialfora.jpg ; http://images.bankoboev.ru/big/bankoboev.ru-rim_rimskii_forum-86632.jpg ; http://tripschannel.com/wp-
content/uploads/2016/06/Trajan-Column-2016.jpg
6.5 The Pont du Gard (a part of the Nmes aqueduct: from a spring at Uzs to the Roman colony of Nemausus), Roman Gaul, 60 AD
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pont_du_Gard_Oct_2007.jpg/1280px-Pont_du_Gard_Oct_2007.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Cross_section_Pont_du_Gard_1875.jpg
6.6 The Colosseum / Flavian Amphitheatre, Forum Romanum, Rome, 80 AD
Sources: http://bestguidedtoursinrome.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Best-Guided-Tours-in-Rome-Colosseo.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Colosseum-profile-
english.png/800px-Colosseum-profile-english.png ; http://www.crystalinks.com/colosseumaerialview.jpg
6.7 The Pantheon temple, Rome, 126 AD (Arch. Emperor Hadrian as the Chief and Apollodorus of Damascus)
Sources: http://www.crystalinks.com/PantheonSide.jpg ; http://www.stendhalhotelrome.it/img/pantheon02.jpg ; https://elainemcnulty.files.wordpress.com/2016/07/aerial-view-pantheon.jpg?w=820 ;
6.8 The Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, 203 AD
Sources: http://sights.seindal.dk/img/orig/7832.jpg ; http://niistali.narod.ru/cities/Roma_2/victory_arch_severus.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/564x/3d/92/a6/3d92a60c002bb2f99ad7bc3b6f7892f6.jpg
6.9 The "Terme di Caracalla" / "Thermae Antoninianae", Rome, 217 AD
Sources: http://www.zestrip.net/blog/guide/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2016/10/terme-di-caracalla-1.jpg ; http://www.cult-turist.ru/img/5288_orig.jpg ;
http://images.treccani.it/enc/media/share/images/orig/system/galleries/STORIA_VOL3/terme_fig_vol3_021660_001.jpg
6.10 The Mausoleum and crypt / "Al-Khazneh" / the "Treasury", Petra, Jordan, 1st century AD; the Palmira city, III-VI centuries AD; the
Temple of Sun god Mihr, Garni, Armenia, 1st century AD (collapsed in a 1679 earthquake; reconstruction between 1969 and 1975)
Sources: https://assets.vogue.com/photos/594046018ba2821cdbcb907a/master/pass/00-tout-petra-jordan-travel-guide.jpg ;
https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/10/05/151005000447_lost_palmyra_624x415_afp_nocredit.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Koenigsgraeber.jpg/1920px-Koenigsgraeber.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80_23.jpg/1280px-
%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80_23.jpg
7.1 The Medieval Europe: the Map and the Periodisation

Sources: http://www.medievalages.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/medieval-europe.jpg ; http://images.slideplayer.com/24/6984690/slides/slide_4.jpg
7.2 The Basilica Cistern, Constantinople town, 532
Sources: http://mservicesdesignbuild.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Basilica-Cistern-960x642.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Head_of_Medusa%2C_Basilica_Cistern%2C_Constantinople_01.jpg/1280px-
Head_of_Medusa%2C_Basilica_Cistern%2C_Constantinople_01.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Head_of_Medusa%2C_Basilica_Cistern%2C_Constantinople_02.jpg/800px-
Head_of_Medusa%2C_Basilica_Cistern%2C_Constantinople_02.jpg
7.3 The Saint Sophia's basilica, Constantinople town, 537 (Arch. Isidore of Miletus, Anthemius of Tralles, Isidorus the Younger as
rebuilder)
Sources: http://arounddeglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Hagia-Sophia-Interior-Columns.jpg ;
378

https://www.historvius.com/images/original/1479-Hagia-Sophia-1E.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--cH4Np0wz4w/UJnIMLrD3YI/AAAAAAAAA84/i6KWKVwt84s/s1600/Hagia-Sophia-cross+section.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hagia-Sophia-Grundriss.jpg/1920px-Hagia-Sophia-Grundriss.jpg
th
7.4 The Porphyrogenitus Palace / the New Blachernae Palace / now the Tekfur-Saray, Constantinople town, 13 century
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Palace_of_Porphyrogenitus_2007.jpg/1024px-Palace_of_Porphyrogenitus_2007.jpg ; http://www.onceuponatimebyzantium.com/wp-
content/uploads/2015/10/Tekfur-Saray.jpg
7.5 Gothic architecture elements
Sources: http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/arch/gothic/gothic.jpg ; http://www.cathedralquest.com/images/gothicvaults.jpg ; http://www.kadvacorp.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Gothic-
Architectural-Style-Characteristics.jpg ; https://s3.amazonaws.com/classconnection/40/flashcards/3149040/png/screen_shot_2015-01-25_at_71431_pm-14B24F4F71C43B724F3.png ;
http://www.medart.pitt.edu/image/England/Wells/cathedral-complex/Cathedral/Plans/df426wells-b.jpg
7.6 Notre-Dame de Reims / Our Lady of Reims Cathedral, Reims, France, 1275
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Reims_Kathedrale.jpg/800px-Reims_Kathedrale.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Cathedrale_de_Reims_1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_%E2%80%94_Nef.jpg/800px-Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_%E2%80%94_Nef.jpg
7.7 The Beaumaris Castle / Castell Biwmares, Isle of Anglesey, Wales, 1330
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Beaumaris-01s.jpg/1280px-Beaumaris-01s.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Beaumaris_Castle_-
_geograph.org.uk_-_1140107.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/SDJ_Harlech_Castle_Gatehouse.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Beaumaris_plan%2C_Cadw.jpg
7.8 The St.Stephen's Cathedral / Stephansdom, Vienna, Austria, 1365 the Roman Giant's Door (1137), the Romanesque church
(1263), the Gothic Albertine Choir (1340), the Duke Rudolf IV additions (1359)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Stephansdom_B.jpg/792px-Stephansdom_B.jpg ; https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR3x2iAc4PtJ--
NZm8VcqaSpiYufFk1Cqgv8to1_TISbtgVQxy9 ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Structures_roofs_St_Stephen's_cathedral_Vienna_modifi%C3%A9-2.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/StephansdomBauHistorie.svg/455px-StephansdomBauHistorie.svg.png
7.9 The Doge's Palace / Palazzo Ducale, Venice, 1424 (Arch. Filippo Calendario)
Sources: http://traveldigg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Doges-Palace-Venice-Photo.jpg ; http://www.planetware.com/photos-large/I/italy-venice-doges-palace-porta-della-carta.jpg ; http://www.visual-
arts-cork.com/images-sculptures/calendario-capital.jpg ; https://77178c0c1bfcb830a90232e8849973b84abab337e6d8a01a.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/10/5/large.jpg
7.10 The Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew / the Wells Cathedral, Somerset, Wells, 1490
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Wells_cathedral_16.JPG/1280px-Wells_cathedral_16.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wells_Cathedral_east_end_from_reflecting_pool_edit_1.jpg/1280px-Wells_Cathedral_east_end_from_reflecting_pool_edit_1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wells_Cathedral_West_Front_Exterior%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/1024px-Wells_Cathedral_West_Front_Exterior%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg
8.1 The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flowers / La Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence, Italy, 1436 (Arch. Arnolfo di
Cambio, Giotto di Bondone, Andrea Pisano, Francesco Talenti, Giovanni di Lapo Ghini, Alberto Arnoldi, Giovanni d'Ambrogio, Neri di
Fioravanteand Orcagna, Filippo Brunelleschi)
Sources: http://www.arch.mcgill.ca/prof/sijpkes/arch374/winter2001/sfarfa/philopanoramica.jpg ; http://www.museumsinflorence.com/foto/duomo/image/imp.jpg ;
https://s3.amazonaws.com/classconnection/284/flashcards/3727284/png/18-1501242C82E1E74189A.png ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4068/4470816301_afd8700fd6_b.jpg ;
http://members.iinet.net.au/~matteoli/images/bustoB.jpg
8.2 The Ospedale degli Innocenti, Florence, Italy, 1445 (Arch. Filippo Brunelleschi)
Source: http://camillagozza.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/5/8/25586066/492310185.jpg?676 ; http://paolorizzatto.it/wp-content/files_flutter/th_5c7a3dae1248e9283d9cbd61cd848035_1273770771R-MUDI-
04.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ospedale_degli_innocenti,_chiostro_delle_donne_02.JPG ; https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8175/8027258182_87c6bc3efa_b.jpg ;
http://image.slidesharecdn.com/12-artedelrenacimiento-quattrocento-brunelleschi-120320174241-phpapp01/95/arquitectura-del-renacimiento-brunelleschi-48-728.jpg?cb=1332270854 ;
http://render.fineartamerica.com/images/rendered/medium/greeting-card/images-medium/1-filippo-brunelleschi-granger.jpg
379

8.3 The Palazzo Medici / Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Florence, Italy, 1460 (Arch. Michelozzo di Bartolomeo Michelozzi)
Sources: http://www.babaimage.com/images/palazzo-medici-riccardi-palazzo-medici-riccardi.jpg ; http://www.florencewebguide.com/images/palazzo-medici-riccardi-exterior.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%2810%29.JPG/800px-Palazzo_Medici_courtyard_Apr_2008_%2810%29.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fra_Angelico_074.jpg/220px-Fra_Angelico_074.jpg ; http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/giorgio.vasari/micheloz/michel7.jpg
8.4 The Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, Italy, 1502 (Arch. Donato Bramante / Donato di Pascuccio d'Antonio / Bramante
Lazzari)
Sources: http://intranet.pogmacva.com/uploads/img/673935f06245aabcf869ffe71e784e709b2a5d1e.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8311/7936578114_a3d065792a.jpg ;
http://www.weddingplanneronline.it/upload/dynamic_/1052/img/791-san-pietro-in-montorio_.jpg ; http://www.peoples.ru/art/architecture/donato_bramante/6r5QYHVRK2lRF.gif
8.5 The Chteau de Chambord, Chambord, France, 1547 (Arch. Domenico da Cortona / "Boccador")
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chambord_Castle_Northwest_facade.jpg/1024px-Chambord_Castle_Northwest_facade.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/ChambordRoof.jpg/1024px-ChambordRoof.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/ChateauChambordArialView01.jpg/800px-ChateauChambordArialView01.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/ChambordGrundriss.png/800px-ChambordGrundriss.png
8.6 The La chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Ges / il Ges, Roma, 1580 (Arch. Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola, Giacomo Della Porta)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Chiesa_gesu_facade.jpg ; http://polinice.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Vignola-IlGesu41-copia.jpg ;
https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8320/8000083485_b6a0335feb_b.jpg ; http://www.architecturalorders.us/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/vignola.jpg
8.7 The Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial / Monasterio y Sitio de El Escorial en Madrid / El Escorial, Town of San Lorenzo de
El Escorial, Spain, 1584 (Arch. Juan Bautista de Toledo, Juan de Herrera)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Facade_monastery_San_Lorenzo_de_El_Escorial_Spain.jpg/1280px-Facade_monastery_San_Lorenzo_de_El_Escorial_Spain.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Evangelg.jpg/800px-Evangelg.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_DS36E6Ak7xw/TB-
ZbkiqIwI/AAAAAAAAGQQ/gFI0EQfmd4w/s1600/IMG_2392.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Escorial_traza_def.jpg/800px-Escorial_traza_def.jpg ;
http://lagranjilla.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/juantoledo1.jpg ; http://www.hexapolis.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/El-Escorial_palace_monastery_plan_1.jpg ; http://palaciodelafresneda.com/wp-
content/uploads/2015/03/juanherreraok.jpg
8.8 The Villa Almerico Capra Valmarana / Villa La Rotonda, Vicenza, Italy, 1592 (Arch. Andrea Palladio)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Villa_Rotonda_side.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Palladio_Rotonda_planta_Scamozzi_1778.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Palladio_Rotonda_seccion_Scamozzi_1778.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8d0PCfnqW3g/Ta7d74MiE8I/AAAAAAAADkg/05zJN0sLDSg/s1600/Villa-
Palladiana-la-Rotonda.jpg ; http://static.admagazine.ru/resize_cache_imm/iblock/15e/ff92/610x713_Quality97_610x713_Quality97_SF18272.jpg
8.9 The Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, England, 1597 (Arch. Robert Smythson)
Sources: https://c1.staticflickr.com/6/5348/8912886788_f12913ee32_b.jpg ; http://www.orms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Orms-_Hardwick-Hall_Image-02.jpg
8.10 The Vleeshal (the Meat-hall), Haarlem, Netherlands, 1603 (Arch. Lieven de Key)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Haarlem_Vleeshal1.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Haarlem_Vleeshal_Achtergevel_1.JPG/800px-
Haarlem_Vleeshal_Achtergevel_1.JPG
9.1 The Region in the 8th , 11th and 14th centuries (maps)
Sources: http://www.karabakh.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/karabakh-Khazars-and-Seljugs-1097.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Europe_814.png ;
https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/maps/1360eur.jpg
9.2 North-Caucasian towers, XV - XVII c.: Erzi aul, Vovnushki aul, Svaneti, Haskaliaul
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ingushetia_-_Erzi.jpeg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ingushetia_-_Vovnushki.jpeg ;
http://www.istmira.ru/uploads/post/7/75-10.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Svaneti_-_Tower_%289458071303%29.jpg/800px-Svaneti_-_Tower_%289458071303%29.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Haskaliresidental.jpg
380

9.3 The Armenian architecture: the Saint Hripsime Church, Vagharshapat, 618; the Arichavank monastery, Arich, 1201; the Holy
Virgin Church, KhorVirap monastery, Ararat Province, 1662 ; the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin), VII - XVIII c.
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/S._Hripsime_exterior.JPG/1024px-S._Hripsime_exterior.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Harichavank-Harich2_-_Copy.JPG/1024px-Harichavank-Harich2_-_Copy.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/2014_Prowincja_Ararat%2C_Chor_Wirap_%2812%29.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Etchmiadzin_Cathedral_view.jpg
9.4 The Georgian architecture: the Chantry, Zegaani monastery, IV c.; the Jvari Monastery, Mtskheta, 604 (Arch. Mikel Theli,
Stefanoz); the Samtavisi Cathedral, 1030; the Grammy castle, Kakheti, XVI c.; the Nikortsminda temple, 1014
Sources: http://travelgeorgia.ru/objects/gallery_file_963_b.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Georgia_Jvari_monastery_IMG_9345_2070.jpg/1024px-
Georgia_Jvari_monastery_IMG_9345_2070.jpg ; http://travelgeorgia.ru/objects/gallery_file_1562_b.jpg ; http://travelgeorgia.ru/files/file_400.jpg ; http://travelgeorgia.ru/objects/gallery_file_2207_b.jpg
th
9.5 The Azerbaijans architecture: the Maiden Tower / Giz Galasi, Baku, ~ 12 century (Arch. ~ Qubbeye Masud ibn Davud or Kubey
Mesud ibn Daud); the Quadrangular castle (Mardakan), Baku, XIV c.; the Momine Khatun Mausoleum, Nakhchivan City, 1187, (Arch.
Adjemi ibn Abubekr / Adjemi Nakchivani); the Shirvanshahs Palace, Baku, 15th century; the Ateshgah / "House of Fire" fire-worshipers
temple, Surakhani, XVII c.
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Torre_de_la_Doncella%2C_Baku%2C_Azerbaiy%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-26%2C_DD_08.jpg/320px-
Torre_de_la_Doncella%2C_Baku%2C_Azerbaiy%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-26%2C_DD_08.jpg ; https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kBe0tQoY8Ks/maxresdefault.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Jungfrauenbastei.png/800px-Jungfrauenbastei.png ; http://www.sinalcogroup.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Maiden_Tower_Baku-
1080x675.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mardakanbashnya2.JPG/1024px-Mardakanbashnya2.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Momine_Hatoon_Mausoleum.jpg/1024px-Momine_Hatoon_Mausoleum.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Palace_of_Shirvanshahs_common.JPG/1280px-Palace_of_Shirvanshahs_common.JPG ; http://www.rayda.az/images/ateshqah.jpg
9.6 The Ibn Tulun mosque, Cairo, Egypt, 879; The Malwiya Minaret, the Great Mosque, Samarra, Iraq 852; The Mosque-Madrassa of
Sultan Hassan, Cairo, Egypt, 1362
Sources: http://imgtube.ru/images/stories/2013/11/941/06.jpg ; http://socks-studio.com/img/blog/samarra-14.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg/387px-Great_Mosque_of_Samarra.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mosque-
Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_3.jpg/1280px-Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan_3.jpg ; http://www.essential-architecture.com/ASIA-WEST/NA-EG/hassanmosque14.jpg ; http://faithandform.com/wp-
content/uploads/2015/09/GABER_2_2.jpg
9.7 The Ottoman architecture: the Ulu Jami Mosque, Bursa, 1400 (Arch. Ali Nedzhar); the Sleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul, 1557(Arch.
Abdlmennanolu Sinaneddin Yusuf / Khoja Sinan); the Selimiye Mosque, Edirne, 1575 (Arch. Khoja Sinan)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/71_Bursa_la_Grande_Moschea.jpg/1024px-71_Bursa_la_Grande_Moschea.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/S%C3%BCleymaniye_Mosque_exterior_view.JPG/1024px-S%C3%BCleymaniye_Mosque_exterior_view.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Selimiye_Mosque_2009.jpg/1024px-Selimiye_Mosque_2009.jpg
9.8 The Djinguereber Mosque (Masjid), 1327 (Arch. Abu Ishap Es-Saheli Altouwaidjin) and the Sankor Madrasah / Sankore Masjid,
1327, Timbuktu, Mali
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Djinguereber_in_Timbuktu.jpg/1280px-Djinguereber_in_Timbuktu.jpg ;
https://cdn4.img.ria.ru/images/106593/16/1065931604.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Djingareiber_cour.jpg/267px-Djingareiber_cour.jpg ;
http://archnet.org/system/media_contents/contents/75721/original/IMG41619.jpg?1384734506 ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sankore_Moske_Timboektoe.JPG/800px-
9.9 Rock-hewn churches of Lalibela: the Church of Saint George, the Church of Emanuel, the Church of Gabriel-Rufael, Amhara
Region, Ethiopia, late 12th or early 13th century
381

Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bete_Giyorgis_01.jpg/1280px-Bete_Giyorgis_01.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bete_Giyorgis_03.jpg/800px-Bete_Giyorgis_03.jpg ; http://socks-studio.com/img/blog/lalibela-07-Medhane-Alem.jpg ; http://socks-
studio.com/img/blog/lalibela-15.jpg ; https://ashtronort.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/gabriel-rafael-church-lalibela-bridge-to-bet.jpg
9.10 The Lions Palace, Alhambra, Granada, Spain,1377
Sources: http://www.granadatur.com/media/cache/f3/80/688x447xf3800a1c2b097aa74cd1d192f5882b5a.jpg.pagespeed.ic.sLLmkEHpfv.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Lindaraja_window,_the_Liones_Palace,_Alhambra,_Granada.JPG ; http://p4.storage.canalblog.com/49/39/1148385/92926863.jpg ;
http://m9.i.pbase.com/o6/15/700115/1/76902409.oIorhRrK.alhambra_1.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alhambra_2015_004.jpg/280px-Alhambra_2015_004.jpg ;
https://lidbenit.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/leones.jpg
10.1 The Ancient and Medieval Central Asia: the Map

Sources: http://content.bfwpub.com/webroot_pubcontent/Content/Make%20History%202009/MapCentral/map13.1_AsiaFifteenthCentury.jpg
rd nd
10.2 The Great Stupa, Sanchi Town, Madhya Pradesh, India, 3 - 2 century BC
Sources: http://dostoyanieplaneti.ru/media/k2/galleries/3815/Northern_gateway_to_the_Great_Stupa_3.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6218/6370232595_624c02a83f_b.jpg ;
https://www.litmir.co/BookBinary/169399/1371579434/i_014.png/0
st
10.3 The Karla Caves temple complex, Karli / Karla, Maharashtra, 1 century BC
Sources: http://travelrope.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/ekvira_devi_temple-1024x768.jpg ; http://www.kamit.jp/07_lycia/karli.jpg ; http://img-
fotki.yandex.ru/get/5631/1771339.1ed/0_ae75a_7dbedd19_XL.jpg
10.4 The Ismail Samani's mausoleum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, 907 or 943
Sources: http://www.advantour.com/img/uzbekistan/bukhara/samanids-mausoleum1.jpg ;
http://silkadv.com/sites/default/files/Uzbekistan/Pamytniki/Bukhara/Zagadka_mavsoleya_Samanidov/0_4_(26).JPG ;
http://silkadv.com/sites/default/files/Uzbekistan/Pamytniki/Bukhara/Zagadka_mavsoleya_Samanidov/0_2_(25).JPG ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6208/1771339.16c/0_968b2_9b023cf5_orig
10.5 The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple / the Great God of the Cave, Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India, 1030
Sources: https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2798/4444205067_1abddff975_b.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DFEl1HQ7tf8/USEJ_y1CjII/AAAAAAAAAUU/BkMSKazrhOU/s1600/plan+and+section+proportion-
01.jpg ; https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2220/2138436618_9bffc48ed4_b.jpg
10.6 The Qutb Minar, Delhi, India, 1368
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Qutub_Minar_at_Delhi.jpg ; http://www.liveindia.com/redfort/QutbMinar4.jpg ; https://granmogolhistoria.files.wordpress.com/2007/10/qutab-
minar-architecture.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9R4lYsazWp4/UPlIJSaPZEI/AAAAAAAAALU/HGcuc9p_vR8/s1600/qutub-minar+in+delhi.jpg
10.7 The Registan square, Samarkand, Uzbekistan: Ulugh Beg's Madrasah (1420), the Tilya-Kori Madrasah (1660), the Sher-Dor
Madrasah (1636, arch. Abdul-Jabbar)
Sources: https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7337/12440439533_0d369743c1_b.jpg ; http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/ARX_HISTORY/islam/pers/registan_01_01.gif ; https://cdn.audleytravel.com/-/-
/79/071206098179015061086001243126159057087058111157.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8414/8708652922_04784747f2_b.jpg ; http://www.greysilkriders.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/05/DSC_0435.jpg
10.8 The Taj Mahal mausoleum, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, 1653 (Arch. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg ; http://edtech2.boisestate.edu/alexisseidl/Images/taj3.jpg ;
http://www.krishnapath.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/photo-1-1024x679.jpg ; http://www.mapsofindia.com/agra/agra-images/taj-mahal/Yamuna-River-View-from-Taj-Mahal.jpg ;
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/237/flashcards/2808237/png/taj_mahal_crossjpg1366858174136.png ; http://www.oberlin.edu/images/art234/MR-020.JPG
10.9 The Imam Square / Shah Square, Isfahan city, Iran: the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque (1619, arch. Ustad Mohammad Reza Isfahani),
the Shah Mosque (1629, arch. Shaykh-i Baha-i)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg/1280px-Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg ;
http://www.ne.jp/asahi/arc/ind/2_meisaku/53_lotfollah/lot_eng.htm ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sheikh_Lotfallah_Esfahan.JPG/1280px-Sheikh_Lotfallah_Esfahan.JPG ;
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10.10 The Mohammed Adil Shah's mausoleum / "Gol Gumbaz", Bijapur, India, 1656 (Arch. Yaqut of Dabul)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/GolGumbaz2.jpg/1200px-GolGumbaz2.jpg ; https://img.clipartfest.com/023e2a6f9f438ed09447984cb52a96db_clipart-info-gol-
gumbaz-section-clipart-wallpapers_1024-1000.gif ; https://archnet.org/system/media_contents/contents/90651/original/IAA103546.jpg?1400865227
11.1 The Ancient and Medieval China: the Map and the Periodisation
Sources: https://gibaulthistory.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/classical-china-map.jpg ; http://mrbanh.wikispaces.com/file/view/Hr_02_-_China_Timeline.jpg/178351193/Hr_02_-_China_Timeline.jpg
11.2 Bracket arm clusters containing cantilevers, Tenon and mortice work of tie beams and cross beams, Bracket arm clusters
containing cantilevers, Transverse corbel brackets, Bracket and cantilever arms, Timber frame paifang; Revolving-Buddhist Sutra Case
/ / Yingzao Fashi / Treatise on Architectural Methods or State Building Standards, by Li Jie (; 10651110),
1103
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Yingzao_Fashi_1_desmear.JPG/800px-Yingzao_Fashi_1_desmear.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Yingzao_Fashi_2_desmear.JPG/800px-Yingzao_Fashi_2_desmear.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Yingzao_Fashi_3_desmear.JPG/800px-Yingzao_Fashi_3_desmear.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Yingzao_Fashi_4_desmear.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Yingzao_Fashi_5_desmear.JPG/800px-
Yingzao_Fashi_5_desmear.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Buddhist_ark_used_by_Chinese_Jews.jpg/800px-Buddhist_ark_used_by_Chinese_Jews.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Yingzaofashi_wutoumen.jpg/800px-Yingzaofashi_wutoumen.jpg
11.3 The Great Wall of China / Wnl Chngchng, from III century BC to 1644
Sources: http://www.bugaga.ru/uploads/posts/2012-10/1351537405_thegreat-wallof-china-6.jpg ; http://loveopium.ru/content/2012/10/thewall/04s.jpg ; http://loveopium.ru/content/2012/10/thewall/03s.jpg ;
http://loveopium.ru/content/2012/11/badalin/00.jpg ; http://1chudo.ru/images/materials/7velkitst/5.jpg
11.4 The Hanging Monastery, Jinlong Canyon, near Datong, Shanxi province, 491
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Xuankongsi.jpg/1280px-Xuankongsi.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hanging_Monastery_Shanxi.jpg/800px-Hanging_Monastery_Shanxi.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hanging_Monastery_entrance.jpg/1280px-Hanging_Monastery_entrance.jpg
11.5 The Songyue Pagoda, 523 AD; the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, 652; the Nine Pinnacle Pagoda, 8th century; the Three Pagodas of
Chong Sheng Temple, 9th and 10th century; the Fogong Temple Pagoda, 1056; the Liuhe Pagoda, 1165 AD; the Lingxiao Pagoda of
Zhengding, 1045 AD; the Pizhi Pagoda, 1063; the Four Gates Pagoda, 611; the Pagoda of Tianning Temple, 1120; the Longhua Pagoda,
977; the Daqin Pagoda, 640
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Songyue_Pagoda_1.JPG/800px-Songyue_Pagoda_1.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg/1280px-Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jiudingta_2008_07_15_1.jpg/800px-Jiudingta_2008_07_15_1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/800px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Dalisanta.jpg/1280px-Dalisanta.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Liuhe_Pagoda.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg/800px-Zhengding_Lingxiao_Pagoda_3.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pagoda_at_Lingyan_Si.jpg/800px-Pagoda_at_Lingyan_Si.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Four_gates_pagoda_shandong_2006_09.jpg/1280px-Four_gates_pagoda_shandong_2006_09.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tianning_Pagoda_1.JPG/800px-Tianning_Pagoda_1.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Longhua_Pagoda.JPG/800px-Longhua_Pagoda.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Da_Qin_Pagoda.jpg/800px-
Da_Qin_Pagoda.jpg
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11.6 Paifang / Pailou / Honorary gates in the Xidi villageree 15 century; in the Beihai Park, Beijing; in the Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 202
BC 220 AD; in the Gansu Province
383

Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Xidi1024x1360.jpg/800px-Xidi1024x1360.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Color_glaze_gateway_Puotuo_Zongcheng.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ornamental_Gateway_(Pailou)_from_Han_Dynasty_(202_BCE_%E2%80%93_220_CE)_across_a_Street_Lined_with_Small_Shops._Hanzhong,_Shaa
nxi_Province,_China,_1875_WDL2092.png ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/An_arch_pailou_in_honor_of_Ma_Anliang.jpg
11.7 The Foguang temple, Wutai Mountain, 857
Sources: http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/55346080.jpg ; http://bse.sci-lib.com/a_pictures/18/01/205184291.jpg ; http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/55343986.jpg
11.8 The Forbidden City / Imperial Palace, Beijing, 1420
Sources: http://www.sesawi.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Forbidden-City-China-from-the-sky-by-Historical-Guide-of-China.jpg ; http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
5_9mfBqX8mk/UY4dDRoWesI/AAAAAAAAEgM/oGldDN-OlDo/s1600/IMG_9628.JPG ; https://oliviastudyabroadchina.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/img_5281.jpg ; http://www.orientalica.com/wp-
content/uploads/2013/05/dvorec-gugun-3.jpg
11.9 The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests in the Temple of Heaven, Beijing, 1420
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/1280px-11_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg ; http://traveltochina.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Hram-Neba-
sverhu-e1367834221410.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_interior_2014.jpg/800px-
Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_interior_2014.jpg
11.10 The Anji Bridge / "Safe crossing bridge", Hebei Province, 605 (Arch.-Build. Li Chun); the Jade Belt Bridge / the Camel's Back
Bridge / the Moon bridge, the Summer Palace, Beijing, 1764; The Marco Polo Bridge or Lugou Bridge, 1698
Sources: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5578a23ae4b06792b6bcbf49/t/557f5456e4b09caf90c46413/1434408056397/ ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG/1280px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG ; http://global-politics.co.uk/wp/wp-
content/uploads/2015/09/2741118157_a33b9dd917_b.jpg ; http://images.chinahighlights.com/attraction/beijing/marco-polo-bridge/marco-polo-bridge01.jpg
12.1 The Medieval South East and East Asia: the Map
Sources: http://www.timemaps.com/store/timemaps/2012/4/eastasia_ad1453_copy2.jpg
12.2 The Angkor Wat / "Capital Temple", Angkor, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, 12th century
Sources: https://lonelyplanetwp.imgix.net/2016/01/angkor-wat-towers.jpg?fit=min&q=40&sharp=10&vib=20&w=1470 ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Angkor_Wat_M3.png ;
http://www.mysteryofindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Angkor-Wat.jpg ; https://cdn.getyourguide.com/niwziy2l9cvz/3EjSdUOeysYgGWg8UE2kEG/aa8d3b410d33862044f8e27fbaa9fcad/Cambodia-
angkor-wat-1500x850__2_.jpg
12.3 The Vietnams architecture: the Po Nagar / Cham temple tower, Nha Trang, 781; the Pagoda of the Celestial Lady / Cha Thin
M / Linh M Pagoda, Hu, 1601; the Trn Quc Pagoda / Cha Trn Quc, Hanoi, VI c. - 1815
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Champa_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg/1280px-Champa_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg ;
http://esphoto980x880noname.mnstatic.com/23a3ce5a5754c51e636f482d4b274347 ; http://media.tinmoi.vn/2011/08/19/5_21_1313733650_2_hanoi-pagoda.jpg
12.4 The Shwedagon Pagoda (stupa) / Great Dagon Pagoda / Golden Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar, 1372 (Arch. Okkalapa of Burma);
the Kyaiktiyo Pagoda / Golden Rock, Mon State, Burma / Myanmar, 5th century BC / 16th century AD
Sources: https://www.airpano.com/files/Shwedagon-Pagoda-Myanmar/image1a.jpg ; http://www.globeholidays.net/Asia/Myanmar/Media/Yangon_Pagoda_Shwedagon.jpg ;
http://www.paperplanesblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/IMG_1963.jpg ; http://paranormal-news.ru/_nw/119/s26516996.jpg
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12.5 The Thailands architecture: the Chedi, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya, 15 c.; the Central prang, Wat Ratchaburana, Ayutthaya,
1424; Wat Phra Phutthabat, Saraburi, 17th c.
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Templo_Phra_Si_Sanphet%2C_Ayutthaya%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-23%2C_DD_01.jpg/800px-
Templo_Phra_Si_Sanphet%2C_Ayutthaya%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-23%2C_DD_01.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wat_Ratchaburana_Ayutthaya_Thailand_05.jpg/800px-Wat_Ratchaburana_Ayutthaya_Thailand_05.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Wat_Phra_Phuttha_Baht.jpg
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12.6 The Korean architecture: the Cheomseongdae - an astronomical observatory, Gyeongju, 647; the Dabotap pagoda, Bulguksa
temple, 751; the Seokgatap (Sakyamuni Pagoda) / Sakyamuni Yeoraesangjuseolbeop Tap / Shadowless Pagoda / Bulguksa
Samcheung Seoktap ("three-storied stone pagoda of Bulguksa"), Bulguksa temple, 751
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Korea-Gyeongju-Cheomseongdae-02.jpg/800px-Korea-Gyeongju-Cheomseongdae-02.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/184_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC_%EB%8B%A4%EB%B3%B4%ED%83%91.jpg/1280px-
184_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC_%EB%8B%A4%EB%B3%B4%ED%83%91.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Seokgatap_bulguksa.jpg/800px-
Seokgatap_bulguksa.jpg
12.7 The Korean architecture: the Pungnammun Gate, Jeonju city, 1768; the Pagoda, Beopju temple, Songnisan National Park, 1624
Sources: http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/01/53/23/84_big.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Beopjusa_Temple_Stay_in_Korea._Palsangjeon_%28five-
story_wooden_pagoda%29.jpg/800px-Beopjusa_Temple_Stay_in_Korea._Palsangjeon_%28five-story_wooden_pagoda%29.jpg
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12.8 The Japanese architecture: the Daisenry Kofun, Furuichi Kofun Group, Osaka, 5 c.; the Kon-d and pagoda at Hry-ji, Ikaruga,
Nara, 7th c.
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/NintokuTomb.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Furuichi_kofun_group.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Horyu-ji11s3200.jpg/1280px-Horyu-ji11s3200.jpg
12.9 The Japanese architecture: Pagoda of Ichij-ji, Kasai, Hygo, 1171; Phoenix Hall at Byd-in, Uji, Kyoto Built in 1053; Typical
minka-style gassh-zukuri farmhouse
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ichijoji_Kasai13bs4272.jpg/800px-Ichijoji_Kasai13bs4272.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Byodo-
in_Uji01pbs2640.jpg/1280px-Byodo-in_Uji01pbs2640.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gassho-zukuri_farmhouse-01.jpg/1920px-Gassho-zukuri_farmhouse-01.jpg
12.10 The Japanese architecture: the Pagoda of Negoro-ji in Iwade, Wakayama, 1547; the Himeji Castle in Himeji, Hygo, 1618; the
Tenshu of Hirosaki Castle in Hirosaki, Aomori, 1611
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Negoroji03s3200.jpg/800px-Negoroji03s3200.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Himeji_Castle_01s2048.jpg/1280px-Himeji_Castle_01s2048.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hirosakijo.jpg/800px-Hirosakijo.jpg
13.1 The Ancient and Medieval Central America: the Map and the Periodisation
Sources: http://www.ducksters.com/history/aztec_maya_inca_map_lg.gif ; https://gamedesigncksst.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/timeline.jpg ;
http://newellta.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/7/8/30789823/748299_orig.gif
13.2 The Olmec Great Pyramid, La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico, 394 +/- 30 BC
Sources: http://www.quantumgaze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/great-pyramid-la-venta.jpg ; https://photos.travelblog.org/Photos/135639/446806/f/4383116-La-Venta-Olmec-Ruins-0.jpg ;
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/712/flashcards/3003712/png/screen_shot_2014-02-07_at_32835_pm-1440E42EE97070C2385.png
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13.3 Mesoamerican Ballcourts: at Xochicalco, at Cob, at Chichen Itza; Cross-sections; a Terminology (5 century BC 10 century
AD)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Xochicalco_ballcourt_2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coba_Ballcourt-27527.jpg/1920px-
Coba_Ballcourt-27527.jpg ; http://www.historyonthenet.com/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/public/field/image/800px-GreatBallCourt-interior.jpg?itok=k7XScTUF ; http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-
get2/I0000PjihbLEYFK4/fit=1000x750/Mexico-Coba-Mayan-Ruins-Sacred-Ball-Game-Hoop.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mesoamerican_Ballcourt_cross-
sections_3.svg/1024px-Mesoamerican_Ballcourt_cross-sections_3.svg.png ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mesoamerican_Ballcourt_terminology_schema.svg/1774px-
Mesoamerican_Ballcourt_terminology_schema.svg.png
13.4 The Monte Albn, the Zapotec's city on a hill, Central Oaxaca Valleys, Mexico, ~ 600 BC
Sources: https://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uXDMPKN0Bjo/TIBNzaNciyI/AAAAAAAAFdw/gqNLQ_Do6o4/s640/MA+So+Platform+from+VG.jpg ;
https://4.bp.blogspot.com/_uXDMPKN0Bjo/TIA_46IWj8I/AAAAAAAAFX4/3FSYzuEMVJg/s640/MA+bldg+H.jpg ;
385

https://2.bp.blogspot.com/_uXDMPKN0Bjo/TIA_xPRfR8I/AAAAAAAAFXw/YZpse1Hm80A/s640/MA+bldg+H+closeup.jpg ;
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/263/flashcards/2032263/png/411351750432350.png ;
13.5 The Zapotec's town of Mitla, State of Oaxaca, Mexico, ~ 100 BC
Sources: http://www.oaxacamtb.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/nggalleries/mitla/mg_6066.jpg ; https://images.robertharding.com/preview/RM/RH/HORIZONTAL/1242-40.jpg ;
http://www.anotherthink.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Temple-amid-the-ruins.jpg ; http://www.delange.org/Mitla/Mitla.jpg
13.6 Mayan Pyramids (Mexico and Guatemala): the Magician; the Sun; the Temple of the Inscriptions; the El Castillo; the Tikal; the
Tulum
Sources: http://www.ralphmag.org/HM/pyramid-uxmal1000x666.jpg ; https://ae01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1u5AwNVXXXXb_XFXXq6xXFXXXi/24x36-Central-America-Architecture-font-b-Maya-b-font-Culture-
Stairs-Pyramid-Scenery-Landscape-Fabric-Silk.jpg ; http://resources.touropia.com/gfx/b/2010/06/pyramid_of_the_sun-1.jpg ; http://www.ancient.eu/uploads/images/display-3102.jpg ;
http://www.maya.newmentor.net/palenque008b.jpg ; http://www.openminds.tv/wp-content/uploads/image-233.jpg
13.7 Mayan Pyramids (Mexico and Guatemala): the Edificio-14, the Temple of the Two-Headed Snake Tikal, the Cob, the Yaxha, the
Nohoch Mul, the La Danta
Sources: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aLhbLn_Y2lI/UOsB7la5cCI/AAAAAAAAFnU/3kZYDEKJjXk/s1600/reforma-double-pyramid-edificio-14.jpg ; http://tropixtraveler.com/web/wp-
content/uploads/2015/11/314-Guatemala-Yaxha-.jpg ; http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/a_f/bronk/temple.jpg ;
http://newmedia.thomson.co.uk/live/vol/0/beaf54281259e419e3de3e53ee0dcc862092c3d2/1080x608/web/CARIBBEANMEXICOMEXICOCON_MEXMEXICO-
CARIBBEANCOASTMEXICORESORTSCOBAMAYANTRADITIONS.jpg ; http://www.sandinmysuitcase.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Coba-Gautier-Poupeau.jpg ;
http://aroundtheworldwithjustin.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/GOPR7632_01.jpg
13.8 Maya ruins: the Gateway at Labna; the Ruta Puuc; the Uxmal; the Hochob; the Pyramid of the Niches
Sources: http://mydigitalcarpet.com/mexico03/images/labna/lab0957m.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Hochob.jpg ;
http://www.maya-aztec.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/uxmal007.jpg ;
https://resources.stuff.co.nz/content/dam/images/1/f/z/a/z/e/image.related.StuffLandscapeSixteenByNine.620x349.1fz6ev.png/1481250546240.jpg ;
http://for91days.com/photos/Yucatan/Uxmal%20Maya/35%20Uxmal%20Uxmal%20Maya%20Ruins%2020131208%20for91days.com.JPG ; http://bl.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/tajin-720x481.jpg
13.9 Inca sites at Cuzco Valley, Peru: the Saksaywaman (Arch.-Build.: Apu Val'pa Rimachi, Inka Mari-Kanchi, Akavana Inka, Kal'ya
Kunchuy, 1471-1525); the Pikillacta (500-1200); the Tipon (early 15th century)
Sources: http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/360/cache/sacsayhuaman-peru_36097_600x450.jpg ; http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
mlnUvooot5c/Vb0ZaGFSZZI/AAAAAAAAHFE/5wD6ADvA9NE/s1600/calle%2Brecta.JPG ; http://www.machupicchuperutravels.com/images/pikillacta.jpg ; http://www.qerostours.com/images/images-qeros-
tours/peru-tours/cusco-tours/south-valley/tipon-inca-complex.jpg
13.10 The Inca site of Machu Picchu, Andes above the river Urubamba, Peru, 1440-1532
Sources: https://www.ancient.eu/uploads/images/2331.jpg?v=1431031288 ; https://richedwardsimagery.files.wordpress.com/2016/01/the-main-temple-at-machu-picchu-peru-exemplifies-the-incas-design-
architectural-and-construction-skills-in-a-culture-without-writing.jpg?w=584 ; http://media.dreamplango.com/resources/dpg/760x520/54d73dd5-d1b3-41ae-9326-7f58f5a757d2.jpg ;
http://www.dulichtet.com/data/gallery/fullsize//2010-05-19machupicchu-114_7708.jpg
14.1 The Russian territories from 1533 to 1894

Sources: https://assets.ec.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-7253fe1b45a477cbc236a8a3300970ce
14.2 The Cathedral of Saint Demetrius, Vladimir city, Russia, 1191 or 1197
Sources: http://www.nice-places.com/data/articles/gallery/448/4352.jpg ; http://art-alex.ru/wp-
content/uploads/2015/11/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80-
%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5.-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg ; http://blog-
media.kvartirka.com/2014/04/4336891_large.jpg
14.3 The Cathedral of the Dormition / the Assumption Cathedral, Moscow, Russia, 1479 (Arch. Ridolfo Aristotele Fioravanti)
386

Sources: http://www.msk-guide.ru/img/9561/48413.jpg ; http://www.taday.ru/data/2011/09/05/1233404116/_26.jpg ; http://www.temples.ru/private/f000003/130_3003_RT8b.jpg ; http://img-

fotki.yandex.ru/get/4429/1771339.147/0_8f310_f1f4442b_orig ; http://www.russiancity.ru/bookil/b11il1.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lorenzo_Lotto_076.jpg/267px-
Lorenzo_Lotto_076.jpg
14.4 The Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye, Moscow, Russia, 1532 (Arch. Peter Francis Annibale ~ Peter Fryazin ~ Peter Small)
Sources: http://nspu.kiev.ua/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/191.jpg ; http://zodchestwo.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/img-whCAKK.jpg ; http://sreda.org/photo/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Buslaeva.jpg ;
http://ancient-buildings.ru/images/stories/images/01/74-Kolomna-church-plan.jpg ; http://www.rusarch.ru/shvidkovsky2.files/image002.jpg ; http://temples.ru/private/f000278/278_0203208b.jpg
14.5 The Cathedral of the Protection of Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat / the Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed , Moscow, Russia, 1560
(Arch. Posnik Yakovlev, Ivan Barma)
Sources:
https://static.tonkosti.ru/images/d/d8/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0
%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg ;
http://vivat-fomenko.narod.ru/lib/pictures/SoborRazrez.jpg ; http://dic.academic.ru/pictures/bse/gif/0219924597.gif
14.6 The Church of the Transfiguration, Kizhi Pogost, the Kizhi island, Lake Onega, the Republic of Karelia, Russia, 1714
Sources: http://www.weather7forecast.com/TI/rc-4-9952.jpg ; http://3rdplanet.ru/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/kizhi-14.jpg ;
http://kizhi.karelia.ru/media/thumbs/library/6a/81/guschina9.jpg ; http://etotam.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/3.jpg ; http://www.cad-stroy.ru/images/37Kultsrub.jpg
14.7 The Winter Palace, St.Petersburg, Russia, 1762 (Arch.Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Winter_Palace_Panorama_2.jpg/1350px-Winter_Palace_Panorama_2.jpg ;
http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/dedmaxopka/20967895/217316/217316_original.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Winter_Palace.jpg/420px-RUS-2016-
Aerial-SPB-Winter_Palace.jpg ; http://ru4.anyfad.com/items/t1@d1507a2f-2125-436f-a74c-95fbba29a11d/Zimniy-dvorec-v-SanktPeterburge.j ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Rastrelli.jpg/401px-Rastrelli.jpg
14.8 The Petrovsky ("driveway") Palace, Moscow, 1780 (Arch. Matvey F.Kazakov)
Sources: https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/--NJRRs448JY/UCqYOLWGWUI/AAAAAAAAWDE/NzskNxKPJq4/s1024/DSCF7832.JPG ; http://b1.culture.ru/c/68681.jpg ;
http://letopis.msu.ru/sites/default/files/images/KazakovMF-m.jpg ; http://static1.repo.aif.ru/1/c7/444378/45a5c4bf7cf93b68647d413bd234c70b.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2
%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B
A%D0%B0.JPG/1024px-
%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B
2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_.jpg/1920px-
%D0%B5%D1%86_.jpg
14.9 The Pashkov's House, Moscow, 1786 (Arch. Vasily I.Bazhenov)
Sources: http://www.tourprom.ru/site_media/images/upload/2016/2/25/poiphoto/dom-pashkova.jpg ; http://architecture.artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000002/pic/000017.gif ;
http://images.aif.ru/003/334/e381fe48d12ba2680286b08976ae46db.jpg
14.10 The Saint Isaac's Cathedral / Cathedral of Reverend Isaac of Dalmatia, St.Petersburg, Russia, 1858 (Arch. Henri Louis Auguste
Ricard de Montferrand)
Sources: https://porapoparam.ru/upload/admin/images/progulka/ISAAK.jpg ; http://kannelura.info/baran/I/1/3.jpg ; http://p2.citywalls.ru/photo_35-36566.jpg?mt=1273625807 ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Avgust_de_Monpherran.jpg/401px-Avgust_de_Monpherran.jpg ; http://www.nice-places.com/data/articles/gallery/677/10431_850.jpg
15.1 The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven, Mexico city, Mexico, 1573 / 1813
(Arch. Claudio de Arciniega)
387

Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Catedral_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg ; https://doniganmerritt.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/img_0018.jpg ;

https://www.ecured.cu/images/c/c8/Claudio_de_Arciniega.jpg
15.2 The Palace of Versailles / Chteau de Versailles, Versailles, le-de-France, France, 1682 (Arch. Louis Le Vau)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Peter_Stehlik_2013.04.22_Panorama_1A.jpg/1920px-Peter_Stehlik_2013.04.22_Panorama_1A.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Plans_du_rez-de-
chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles%2C_%C3%89diteur_Gavard%2C_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_%28detail%2C_color-coded%29.jpg/1920px-
Plans_du_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles%2C_%C3%89diteur_Gavard%2C_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_%28detail%2C_color-coded%29.jpg
; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Versaillespanoraama2.jpg/1920px-Versaillespanoraama2.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Cour_de_Marbre_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_October_5%2C_2011.jpg/1280px-
Cour_de_Marbre_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_October_5%2C_2011.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Louis_Le_Vau.jpg/800px-Louis_Le_Vau.jpg
15.3 The "Sanssouci" palace, Potsdam, Germany, 1747 (Arch. Frederick the Great's sketchs, Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Sanssouci-Air.JPG ; http://img09.deviantart.net/97b0/i/2011/093/8/8/the_new_chambers_in_sanssouci_by_pingallery-d3d3lql.jpg ;
http://img11.deviantart.net/664f/i/2012/329/1/1/park_sanssouci___chinese_house_by_pingallery-d5m4g0x.jpg ;
https://cdn.getyourguide.com/niwziy2l9cvz/2iuqa84V9Wma2yqoSkWaCs/965deb538b5c403c02b085f8127a834e/sanssouci-potsdam-1500x850.jpg ;
https://cdn.getyourguide.com/niwziy2l9cvz/4Igpyu16HemYgMOiwAeow4/e4c689acfa7880b1889aa052332397d0/sanssouci-potsdam-1500x850.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Friedrich_Zweite_Alt.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Georg_Wenzeslaus_von_Knobelsdorff_1738.jpg
15.4 The "Zwinger" palace, Dresden, Germany, 1728 / 1855 (Arch. Matthus Daniel Pppelmann / Gottfried Semper)
Sources: http://drazdany.poznej.com/files/zwinger_4.jpg ; http://www.dresden-online.de/files/dresden-online/rubriken/kultur/sehenswuerdigkeiten/zwinger-dresden-bildpixel-pixelio.jpg ;
http://abload.de/img/zwinger33ccrq6.jpg ; http://www.goruma.de/export/sites/www.goruma.de/Globale_Inhalte/Bilder/Content/D/Deutschland_Dresden_Zwinger_1_1200.jpg ;
http://www.herford.de/media/custom/2044_1125_1_g.JPG?1422031826 ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Gottfried-semper.jpg
15.5 The Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain, 1819 (Arch. Juan de Villanueva)
Sources: http://www.intk.com/nl/organisaties/museo-nacional-del-prado/slideshow/01-DT%20PRADO%2015646620%20web.jpg ; http://artelista.s3.amazonaws.com/repository/0/4/0/8156_cuerpo1.jpg ;
http://cloud2.todocoleccion.net/libros-segunda-mano-arquitectura/tc/2014/09/11/11/45180262.jpg
15.6 The L'glise de la Madeleine / the Madeleine Church, Paris, France, 1823 (Arch. Pierre-Alexandre Vignon, Pierre Contant d'Ivry,
Jacques-Marie Huv, Guillaume-Martin Couture)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Madeleine%2C_Paris%2C_France%2C_ca._1890-1900.jpg/1024px-The_Madeleine%2C_Paris%2C_France%2C_ca._1890-
1900.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Vignon,_Alexandre_Pierre.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG/800px-
P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG ; http://www.savoirs.essonne.fr/typo3temp/pics/7bedab0cea.jpg
15.7 The Royal Pavilion, Brighton, United Kingdom, 1823 (Arch. John Nash, Augustus Charles Pugin, Henry Holland, William Porden)
Sources: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/m3rWp4Dwhv0/maxresdefault.jpg ; http://www.oliverburns.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Image-via-Fine-Art-America.jpg ;
http://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2009/08/john_nash2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Augustus_Charles_Pugin.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Henry_Holland_%28architect%29.jpg/320px-Henry_Holland_%28architect%29.jpg
15.8 The "Crystal Palace" - Great Exhibition's palace, London, United Kingdom, 1851 (Arch. Joseph Paxton)
Sources: http://www.lemog.fr/lemog_expo_v2/albums/documentation/autres_expo/pays_divers/cpa_crystal_palace_0574_800.jpg ; https://rentomod.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/paxton-crystalpalace.jpg ;
http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/51d4/79f7/b3fc/4b9e/0f00/019b/large_jpg/800px-Crystal_Palace_-_plan.jpg?1372879349 ; https://media1.britannica.com/eb-media/52/12552-004-4BDAFDC8.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Crystal_Palace_interior.jpg ; http://biber.co/assets/WORDS/ESSAYS/What-is-an-Expo/_1230xAUTO_crop_center-
center_85/1409128a01d49dd68038371cda49e92e.jpg ; http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/sir-joseph-paxton-granger.jpg
15.9 The Palace of Westminster / the Houses of Parliament, London, United Kingdom, 1860 (Arch. Charles Barry, Augustus Welby
Northmore Pugin)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/London_Parliament_2007-1.jpg/1920px-London_Parliament_2007-1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Palace_of_Westminster_plan%2C_F._Crace%2C_high_resolution.png ;
388

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Victoria_Tower_from_Old_Palace_Yard.jpg/800px-Victoria_Tower_from_Old_Palace_Yard.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Sir_Charles_Barry_by_John_Prescott_Knight.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Central_Tower%2C_Palace_of_Westminster.jpg/800px-Central_Tower%2C_Palace_of_Westminster.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Augustus_Welby_Northmore_Pugin_from_NPG.jpg
15.10 The United States Capitol, Washington, D.C., USA, 1800 / 1863 (Arch. William Thornton)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Aerial_view_of_the_Capitol_Hill.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg/1920px-United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Capitol_basement_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif/1280px-US_Capitol_basement_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/US_Capitol_first_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif/1280px-US_Capitol_first_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.g ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/US_Capitol_second_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif/1280px-US_Capitol_second_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_Capitol_third_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif/1280px-US_Capitol_third_floor_plan_1997_105th-congress.gif ;
https://www.aoc.gov/sites/default/files/capitol-dome-diagram.jpg ; https://3ff009b6523c0c1f8b94-091582592a5f780b4bac3b68414d35fd.ssl.cf5.rackcdn.com/default/destruction-united-states-capitol-01.jpg
16.1 The Carson City Mint, Carson City, Nevada, USA, 1870 (Arch. Alfred Bult Mullett)
Sources: http://www.nevadaappeal.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Mint1-NAP-072014.jpg ; http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
8IUX6IbLP7A/U6E4638bj8I/AAAAAAAAbjQ/lPMjd2bpqnQ/s1600/IMG_0096+%2528640x480%2529.jpg ; https://www.treasury.gov/about/history/exhibition/PublishingImages/ccplanfirst2_lg.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Alfred_Bult_Mullett.jpg
16.2 The Royal Albert Hall, London, United Kingdom, 1871 (Arch. Francis Fowke , Henry Young Darracott Scott)
Sources: http://www.facade-project.ru/images/cms/data/arh_znamenitye_zdaniya/royalalberthall-1.jpg ; http://www.free-city-guides.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/London-Albert-Hall-Roof-Curve.jpg ;
http://www.pudlo.com/wp-content/uploads/Drawing.jpg ; http://www.british-history.ac.uk/sites/default/files/publications/pubid-364/images/fig31.gif ; https://www.klm.com/travel/en/images/E29ACB91-1E13-
4861-B539-7253E18216EC_tcm493-605422_912x912_80.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/FrancisFowke.jpg
16.3 The Michigan State Capitol, Michigan, USA, 1871 (Arch. Elijah E.Myers)
Sources: https://s3.amazonaws.com/gs-waymarking-images/0282d853-b95d-4a9b-9aba-c10876ca09fc.JPG ;
http://council.legislature.mi.gov/Content/images/capitolimages/capitol6.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Emyers_colorado.gif
16.4 The Keble College, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1872 (Arch. William Butterfield)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Keble_College_Chapel_-_Oct_2006.jpg/800px-Keble_College_Chapel_-_Oct_2006.jpg ; http://appliedimprovisation.network/wp-
content/uploads/2016/02/004.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6027/6189862799_362bac1e9d_b.jpg ; https://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/09/a6/46/b2/keble-college.jpg ;
http://www.britainexpress.com/images/attractions/editor3/Keble-8491.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/William_Butterfield.jpg
16.5 The Wisconsin Leather Company Building, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, 1874 (Arch. Edward Townsend Mix)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wisconsin_Leather_Co_Store.jpg/1200px-Wisconsin_Leather_Co_Store.jpg ; http://landmarkhunter.com/photos/57/16/571613-L.jpg ;
http://landmarkhunter.com/photos/57/16/571616-L.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/E._Townsend_Mix_portrait.jpg/800px-E._Townsend_Mix_portrait.jpg
16.6 The Opra de Paris / Opra Garnier, Paris, France, 1875 (Arch. Jean-Louis-Charles Garnier)
Sources: http://www.ociogo.com/images/paris/0000/85_opera-de-paris.jpg ; http://www.unav.es/ha/007-TEAT/opera-paris/opera-paris-063.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Charles_Garnier_architect.jpg
16.7 The "Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II" mall, Milan, Italy, 1877 (Arch. Giuseppe Mengoni)
Sources: http://static.thousandwonders.net/Galleria.Vittorio.Emanuele.II.original.3326.jpg ; http://www.gobbi1842.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Gallerie-vittorio-emanuele-milano-milan-watch-
gobbi1842-inside-square5.jpg ; https://images.trvl-media.com/media/content/shared/images/travelguides/destination/180012/Galleria-Vittorio-Emanuele-Ii-87621.jp ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_(Milan)_art.jpg ;
http://www.touringclub.it/sites/default/files/immagini_georiferite/galleria_vittorio_emanuele_ii_a_milano_fly.jpg ; http://www.ingalleria.com/mengoni/mengoni_00.jpg
16.8 The Museum of Applied Knowledge, Moscow, Russia, 1877 (Arch. Ippolito Martin Florian Monighetti)
Sources: http://idis-moscow.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/88589_original.jpg ;
http://www.yamoskva.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/ib_large/images/02.%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B
389

A%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9.%2024.07.13.11..jpg ; http://moscowwalks.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/03.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Karl_Brullov_21.jpg
16.9 The Chief Post Office, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1878 (Arch. William Henry Clayton)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Chief_Post_Office%2C_Christchurch.jpg/1280px-Chief_Post_Office%2C_Christchurch.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Clocktower_in_Christchurch.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/William_Clayton%2C_1860.jpg/800px-
William_Clayton%2C_1860.jpg
16.10 The Observatoire de Nice, Nice, France, 1879 (Arch. Jean-Louis-Charles Garnier / Alexandre Gustave Eiffel designed the main
dome)
Sources: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Observatoire_de_Nice.jpg ; http://www.cnesobservatoire-cosmothropos.fr/uploader/mdimg/172_298_1327700154.jpg ;
http://turpogoda.ru/photo/attr_img/259_49_225_1.jpg ; http://o.noyon.free.fr/documents%20eleves/beuret-gascard/coupoleobservatoire_fichiers/coupole.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Charles_Garnier_by_Nadar_-_Leniaud_2003_p142.jpg/800px-Charles_Garnier_by_Nadar_-_Leniaud_2003_p142.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gustave_Eiffel_1888_Nadar2.jpg
17.1 The Imperial Russian Historical Museum, Moscow, Russia, 1881 (Arch. Vladimir O.Sherwood together with Anatoly A.Semyonov)
Source: http://kidsinmuseums.ru/uploads/showcase_image/image/596/226b40475dd7db90543c031876fd93fd.jpg ; http://progulkipomoskve.ru/foto1/dom/6/muzey-krasnaya-ploshchad-1-moskva.jpg ;
http://photos.geni.com/p13/aa/ba/0c/6a/5344483a25f3b559/v_large.jpg
17.2 The Old Police Station, Sydney, Australia, 1882 (Arch. James Johnstone Barnet)
Source: http://i2.wp.com/archiseek.com/wp-content/gallery/australia_sydney/therocks-policestation.jpg?w=640 ; http://www.visitsydneyaustralia.com.au/images/Rocks-133-George.jpg ;
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CGGATKZoBEw/T93Q7bykvpI/AAAAAAAALKI/drxORK4c_Ak/s1600/Vivid+police.JPG ; http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
Co3e9T_Qn18/UHdSv8vlrsI/AAAAAAAAAVs/9ThqB7zf8AA/s1600/Former+Police+Station+.jpg ; http://www.pittwateronlinenews.com/resources/james%20barnet.jpg?timestamp=1462651690535
17.3 The Old Library / Yr Hen Lyfrgell / the Cardiff Free Librar, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom, 1882 (Arch. James, Seward and
Thomas)
Source: https://res.cloudinary.com/jpress/image/fetch/ar_3:2,c_fill,f_auto,h_400,w_600/http://www.wow247.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/old-library-1.jpg ; http://yourcardiff.mediawales-
1.titaninternet.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/the-old-library.jpg ; http://www.jomec.co.uk/altcardiff/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/IMG_0044.jpg
17.4 The Hotel Gaillard, Paris, France, 1882 (Arch. Jules Fvrier)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/H%C3%B4tel_Gaillard_-_fa%C3%A7ade_ext%C3%A9rieure_-_2000.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gargouille_style_gothique_Banque_de_France_17%C3%A8me_Paris.jpg/1024px-
Gargouille_style_gothique_Banque_de_France_17%C3%A8me_Paris.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Descente_d%27eaux_gargouille.jpg/800px-
Descente_d%27eaux_gargouille.jpg
17.5 The Christ the Savior Cathedral, Moscow, Russia, 1883 (Arch. Konstantin A.Ton)
Source: http://www.inmsk.ru/images/34067/23/340672369.jpg ; http://kannelura.info/baran/I/1/11.jpg ; http://pedportal.net/attachments/000/345/132/345132.jpg?1426862493 ;
http://b1.culture.ru/c/287308.330x440.jpg
17.6 The Synagoge Zrich Lwenstrasse Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zrich, Switzerland, 1884 (Arch. Alfred Chiodera, Theophil
Tschudy Chiodera and Tschudy)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-07-02_ShiftN2.jpg/800px-Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-
_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-07-02_ShiftN2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-09-
44_ShiftN2.jpg/800px-Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-09-44_ShiftN2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-
_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2015-03-09_10-59-46.JPG/800px-Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2015-03-09_10-59-46.JPG
17.7 The "New York Life Insurance" Building / the "Quebec Bank" Building, Montreal, Canada, 1887 (Arch. George Fletcher Babb,
Walter Cook, Daniel W.Willard and contractor Peter Lyall Babb, Cook and Willard)
390

Source: https://s3.amazonaws.com/gs-waymarking-images/8a767e3f-3b90-4e58-b568-b9629a48ada5_l.JPG ; http://jpmartel.com/blogue_2012/p9253260.jpg ;

17.8 The Eiffel Tower, Paris, France, 1889 (Arch. Charles Lon Stephen Sauvestre, Alexandre Gustave Eiffel)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Maurice_koechlin_pylone.jpg ; http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-07/eiffel-tower-day.jpg ;
http://static.thousandwonders.net/Eiffel.Tower.original.20000.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Sous_la_Tour_Eiffel_1.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gustave_Eiffel_1888_Nadar2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Dessin_Stephen_Sauvestre.JPG
17.9 The Central Market / the Lancaster Central Market, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, 1889 (Arch. James H.Warner)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Central_Market,_Lancaster,_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG ; https://figindustries.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/FL_CentralMarketHol2014_0301-
1024x683.jpg
17.10 The Auditorium Building, Chicago, USA, 1889 (Arch. Louis Henry Sullivan, Dankmar Adler)
Source: https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/585/flashcards/1107585/jpg/auditorium_building_by_adler_and_sullivan1329458496303.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-
cb_DoSaH_2s/TieoG33moII/AAAAAAAABb8/z1LDqgPi2VU/s1600/Theatre+Drawing.jpg ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan ; https://primarysourcehistory.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/dfrwce-
port_adler_crop.jpg
18.1 The George Draper Dayton House, Worthington, USA, 1890 (Arch. Wallace L.Dow)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/George_D._Dayton_House.jpg ; http://www.daytonhouse.org/files/9V5G8833.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Construction_Print_Dayton_House.jpg/440px-Construction_Print_Dayton_House.jpg ; http://image.pbs.org/video-assets/KUSD/south-dakota-
documentaries/94063/images/Mezzanine_868.jpeg
18.2 The Wainwright Building, St.Louis, USA, 1891 (Arch. Louis Henry Sullivan, Dankmar Adler Adler & Sullivan)
Source: https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/133/flashcards/190133/jpg/wainwright_building.jpg ; https://c2.staticflickr.com/6/5178/5551436665_3d38c00ac8_b.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-
qzT6bbl52FY/UDN7ScjH_fI/AAAAAAAAFQg/RkMnJTLG3IM/s1600/DSC_1431.JPG ; http://c1038.r38.cf3.rackcdn.com/group1/building3000/media/media_71722.jpg ;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan ; https://primarysourcehistory.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/dfrwce-port_adler_crop.jpg
18.3 The Ludington Building, Chicago, USA, 1892 (Arch. William LeBaron Jenney)
Source: https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6136/5948553529_408b197cb4_b.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6144/5948555009_cdb9419636_b.jpg ;
https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6125/5948554183_243dfa91ac_b.jpg ; https://archhistdaily.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/jenney.jpg
18.4 The Monadnock Building, Chicago, USA, 1893 (Arch. Daniel Hudson Burnham, John Wellborn Root / Burnham & Root and
William Holabird, Martin Roche / Holabird & Roche)
Source: https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6031/6284316584_d08f22103b_b.jpg ; https://amyfrankiesmith.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/dscf2326.jpg ; https://media.archinform.net/m/00004998.jpg ;
http://s3.amazonaws.com/architecture-org/files/modules/daniel-burnham-1912.jpg ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wellborn_Root ; http://marquette.macfound.org/images/uploads/080_lg.jpg
18.5 The Reichstag building, Berlin, Germany, 1894 (Arch. Paul Wallot)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Academy_Architecture_1895_Deutsches_Reichstagsgeb%C3%A4ude_Berlin_Geheimrath_Prof_Paul_Wallot_Architect_Dresden_002.jpg ;
http://www.worldalldetails.com/article_image/reichstag_berlin_624267.jpg ; http://www.akg-images.de/Docs/AKG/Media/TR5/8/7/a/5/AKG12388.jpg
18.6 The Thomas Jefferson Building / the Library of Congress Building, Washington, USA, 1897 (Arch. Paul J.Pelz, John
L.Smithmeyer, Edward Pearce Casey)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Library_of_Congress_from_North.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Library_of_Congress_from_North.JPG ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Paul_J._Pelz.jpg ; http://dupontcirclereflections.us/DupontCirclePix/Smithmeyer.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Edward_Pearce_Casey_(clip).jpg/220px-Edward_Pearce_Casey_(clip).jpg
18.7 The Secession Building, Vienna, Austria, 1898 (Arch. Joseph Maria Olbrich)
Source: https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3560/3798836422_88400aefdc_b.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/f8/f6/d2/f8f6d23b79a8e4ea2e1fb86c20294b5f.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Joseph_Maria_Olbrich.jpg
18.8 The Queen Victoria Building / or QVB, Sydney, Australia, 1898 (Arch. George McRae)
391

Source: http://www.theworldorbust.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/3391208101_f62a2e3a34_z.jpg ; https://kerioke.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/d7k_5342_3_4_tonemapped22.jpg ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/George_McRae_c.1890.jpg
18.9 The Arseny Morozov's mansion, Moscow, Russia, 1899 (Arch. Victor A.Mazyrin)
Source: http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5812/14366291.11/0_60c7d_4c87f165_XXL ; http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/foto/c/0/367/1473367/f_20612840.jpg ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4313/aramis-
7.ed/0_2ab74_f5ebc768_orig.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mazyrin1.jpg/220px-Mazyrin1.jpg
18.10 The Park Row Building, New York, USA, 1899 (Arch. Robert Henderson Robertson)
Source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/93/66/a8/9366a885096bc20905c836e83c6dce69.jpg ; http://www.shelburnefarms.org/sites/default/files/rhrobertson.jpg ;
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/559d3f3ae4b0015f5414a0e0/t/56fbd3233c44d8524a11344d/1459344181756/ ; https://c2.staticflickr.com/6/5483/12533417985_88e0ec2c9f_b.jpg
19.1 The Windau (Riga) Railway station, Moscow, Russia, 1901 (Arch. Stanislav A.Brzhozovsky)
Source: http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/01/25/37/04_big.jpg ; http://www.zdt-magazine.ru/publik/history/2006/images/tolstov10_06-3.jpg ; http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/05/42/16/50_big.jpg
19.2 The First National Bank and Trust Company Building, Perry, Oklahoma, USA, 1902 (Arch. Joseph Pierre Foucart)
Source: http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/64837826.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/First_National_Bank2.jpg/250px-First_National_Bank2.jpg ;
http://okgenweb.net/~oklogan/lineage/pic/foucart.jpg
19.3 The Telfair County Courthouse and Jail, McRae, Georgia, USA, 1902 (Arch. Dennis & Dennis)
Source: https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7414/13634662974_105f64cd2b_b.jpg ; https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3719/13634646634_aa558da9ac_b.jpg ;
http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/images/uploads/gallery/TelfairCoCourthouse.jpg
19.4 The Ryabushinskys mansion, Moscow, Russia, 1903 (Arch. Fedor O.Shekhtel)
Source: http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/rizhkin/11142970/46008/46008_original.jpg ; http://urixblog.com/p/2010/2010.09.19or/picture-30.jpg ; http://shagau.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/DSC_0396.jpg ;
http://cdn.static3.rtr-vesti.ru/vh/pictures/b/224/058.jpg
19.5 The Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest, Hungary, 1904 (Arch. Imre Steindl)
Source: http://pilisvorosvar.hu/vorosvariujsag-regi/2011/augusztus/images/vorosvariujsag_69.jpg ; http://www.eikongraphia.com/wordpress/wp-
content/Budapest%20augustus%202007%20Michiel%20(3)%20small.jpg ; http://mno.hu/data/cikk/1/25/56/68/cikk_1255668/Erdelyi_Portrait_of_Imre_Steindl.jpg
19.6 The Yaroslavl Railway station (reconstruction), Moscow, Russia, 1904 (Arch. Fedor O.Shekhtel)
Source: http://www.5arts.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/modern_yaroslavskij_vokzal.jpg ; http://privetstudent.com/uploads/posts/2013-07/thumbs/1372928424_untitled.fr11-46.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fyodor_Schechtel_1890th.jpg/220px-Fyodor_Schechtel_1890th.jpg
19.7 The Wilson Building, Dallas, Texas, USA, 1904 (Arch. A.Watson, Sanguinet & Staats)
Source: http://f.tqn.com/y/architecture/1/S/2/Q/1/dallas-wilson.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Dallas_-_Wilson_Building_detail_01.jpg ;
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_rZmbDd3iijo/TNWmJrJ7WYI/AAAAAAAAAqw/9taENwV8Rqc/s1600/DSC01287.JPG
19.8 The Casa Batll / Casa dels ossos (House of Bones), Barcelona, Spain, 1907 (Arch. Antoni Plcid Guillem Gaud i Cornet)
Source: https://www.casabatllo.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/casa-batllo-facade.jpg ; http://www.placestoseeinyourlifetime.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Casa-Batll%C3%B3-Barcelona-Spain-11-
740x536.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gaud%C3%AD_%281910%29.jpg ; https://happyinspain.com/assets/uploads/2014/06/casa-batllo-in-barcelona.jpg ;
http://images.placesonline.com/photos/19485_barcellona_scorcio_del_terrazzo_di_casa_batllo.jpg
19.9 The Apartment (The Prasada), New-York, USA, 1907 (Arch. Charles W.Romeyn and Henry R.Wynne)
Source: http://cdn-img0.streeteasy.com/nyc/image/84/18703084.jpg ; http://onthesetofnewyork.com/locations/threemenandababy/threemenandababy10.jpg ;
http://kwnyc.com/images/assets/24288_22834.jpg ; https://ds3.cityrealty.com/img/c4a8d89c47c59eb3f14dfe27995e701fa2b94b5f+736++0+60/the-prasada-50-central-park-west-04.jpg ;
http://assets.stribling.com/images/floorplan/image/1870/8547993_50_CPW_Floor_Plan-WEB.jpg
19.10 The Grand Post Office / Byk Postane, Istanbul, Turkey, 1909 (Arch. Mehmet Vedat Tek)
Source: http://www.byzantiumistanbul.com/dosya/buyuk/9193549.JPG ; https://irs0.4sqi.net/img/general/600x600/5672801_Xjn4TqBel3naut12cG9eJNzf9Ui221JSH500FvhSCY8.jpg ;
http://img.blogcu.com/uploads/sonmimar_vedat_tek1B.jpg
392

20.1 The Central Sofia Market Hall / , Sofia, Bulgaria, 1911 (Arch. NaumTorbov)
Source: http://citysightseeing.bg/wp-content/uploads/4-259.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/CentralMarketHallSofia2.jpg/1024px-CentralMarketHallSofia2.jpg ;
http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/33264975.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/NaumTorbov.jpg/120px-NaumTorbov.jpg
20.2 The Elizabeth Lookout / Erzsbet-kilt, Budapest, Hungary, 1911 (Arch. Frigyes Schulek)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Janoshegy.jpg/800px-Janoshegy.jpg ;
http://st4.panadea.com/images/travel-guide-guidebook/en-budapest-hungary-panadea-gb-sd-3054643-4370.jpg ; http://turul.info/upload/jeles_napok/schulek.jpg
20.3 The Copenhagen Central Station / Kbenhavns Hovedbanegrd, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1911, (Arch. Heinrich Emil Charles
Wenck)
Source: http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/35664540.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Heinrich-Wenck.jpg/266px-Heinrich-Wenck.jpg
20.4 The Museum of Fine Arts named after Emperor Alexander III / the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A.S.Pushkin, Moscow,
Russia, 1912 (Arch. Roman I.Klein, Vladimir G.Shukhov)
Source: https://img.localway.ru/fullsize/416670.jpg ; http://mskwalks.narod.ru/pysh.myz.jpg ;
http://www.travel2moscow.com/upload/56905/%D0%93%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%98%20%D0%B8%D0%BC.%20%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B02%20%D0%93%D0%9
B%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9D.jpeg ; http://www.mmsk.ru/objectdata/CatalogUnitImpl/41199/Klejn-01_Md.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vladimir_Grigoryevich_Shukhov_1891.jpg/800px-Vladimir_Grigoryevich_Shukhov_1891.jpg
20.5 The Woolworth Building, New York City, USA, 1913 (Arch. Cass Gilbert)
Source: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5cpyYRRSoy4/UPLEk82QomI/AAAAAAAAODA/8c9QBXmJYgQ/s900/Woolworth.jpg ; https://cdn3.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/4820683/woolworth-51st-
floor.0.jpg http://www.bobestremeraphotography.com/wp-content/uploads/galleries/post-1039/20140508-IMG_7270_-Edit-Edit-Edit.jpg ; http://www.cassgilbertsociety.org/images/CassGilbert-1926-
president.jpg
20.6 The Glass Pavilion / Deutscher Werkbund Exhibition, Cologne, Germany, 1914 (Arch. Bruno Taut)
Source: http://www.glassproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Taut_Glass_Pavilion_exterior_1914.jpg ;
http://66.media.tumblr.com/45e6ec3445409732ad1fc5e03df8abcc/tumblr_np315r2KRP1uv5nh7o1_1280.jpg ;
http://66.media.tumblr.com/a18e9b3b98d047c2d2ff532a28962cf3/tumblr_np30arEwUo1uv5nh7o1_1280.jpg ;
http://s3.transloadit.com.s3.amazonaws.com/4b30ae61b7c84e42b6be045272ec3211/e7/a5de00431ad72b4c2ef34f2edc6da4/bruno-taut-600pxls.jpg
20.7 The Equitable Building, New York City, USA, 1915 (Arch. Ernest Robert Graham)
Source: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wFLKbZRBMlk/UUgsiPqIu6I/AAAAAAAARxE/pVJjOwGiIW4/s1600/DSCF6477+-+Copy.JPG ; http://nyc-architecture.com/LM/059A.jpg ;
https://c2.staticflickr.com/6/5550/12109751693_5cb7ed7513_b.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ernest_R_Graham-Men_of_Illinois-1902.png/220px-Ernest_R_Graham-
Men_of_Illinois-1902.png
20.8 The Hotel Gellrt, Budapest, Hungary, 1918 (Arch. Armin Hegeds, Arthur Sebestyn and Isidor Sterk)
Source: https://edge.media.datahc.com/HI320188345.jpg ; https://mesplaisirs.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/gellert-szalloda-es-thermal-furdo-gellert-baths.jpg ;
https://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/001.jpg
20.9 The Sacr-Coeur Basilica, Paris, France, 1919 (Arch. Paul Abadie)
Source: http://www.cookiesound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/sacre-coeur-paris-france.jpg ; http://media.istockphoto.com/photos/basilica-sacrecoeur-picture-
id178773333?k=6&m=178773333&s=170667a&w=0&h=1oRa_-3jLQro30nn0AWwMN6YiN3GKLDXy_ZJ5UW6yEE= ; http://www.parisdigest.com/photos/sacre_coeur_view_paris.jpg ;
http://designyoutrust.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/paul-abadie.jpg
20.10 The Goetheanum, Dornach, Switzerland, 1919 (Arch. Rudolf Joseph Lonz Steiner)
Source: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FJX6KWDVid4/VW2KIXM3psI/AAAAAAAATbU/AnKOLkOdZ0U/s1600/1goetheanum.jpg ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5407/synthart.48/0_4512a_b8827b13_XL ;
http://www.rudolfsteineraudio.com/mainsteiner.gif
21.1 The A.D.German Warehouse, Richland Center, Wisconsin, USA, 1921 (Arch. Frank Lloyd Wright)
393

Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A.D._German_Warehouse_view_from_SE.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ADG_1.jpg/1280px-ADG_1.jpg ;

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Frank_Lloyd_Wright_designed_A._D._German_Warehouse_in_Richland_Center_Wisconsin_-_column_detail.jpg ;
http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/sites/default/files/field/image/FLW%20young%20cropped.JPG
21.2 The ARBED building, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, 1922 (Arch. Ren Thry)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Luxembourg_Arcelor_Mittal.jpg
21.3 The Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, Madrid, Spain, 1923 (Arch. Ricardo Bastida)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/BBVA_Building_in_Madrid.jpg ; http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
qZXamxAorow/T8BtcJVgGUI/AAAAAAAAAUQ/VG7rlTTpQ3M/s1600/IMG_1668.JPG ; http://www.forasterarquitectos.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Bastida_retrato_red.jpg
21.4 The HSBC Building / the Municipal Government Building, Shanghai, China, 1923 (Arch. Palmer & Turner Architects and
Surveyors)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/HSBC_Building,_the_Bund,_Shanghai.jpg ; https://qph.ec.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-8a1b7e73e736f76ef432748d61565270-
c?convert_to_webp=true ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hsbcroof.JPG/250px-Hsbcroof.JPG
21.5 The Women's City Club building, Detroit, Michigan, USA, 1924 (Arch. William B.Stratton; Waldridge & Aldinger)
Source: http://www.detroit1701.org/Graphics/Women's%20City%20Club.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_sz9RArg3LvM/TBr83mnvQBI/AAAAAAAABM4/atVOLfjCrzs/s1600/DSCN1282.JPG ;
https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/154/437097398_cd303b4e4e_b.jpg
21.6 The "Einstein Tower" astrophysical observatory, Potsdam, Germany, 1924 (Arch. Erich Mendelsohn)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Einsteinturm_7443.jpg ; http://churchthatmoves.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/einstein-tower.jpg ;
http://www.2bplan.de/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/images/ML09-2.jpg?itok=aZ4oQEsR ; https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-
15/s320x320/e35/13108498_1742588119315291_120822421_n.jpg?ig_cache_key=MTI1MjM3NDIxODI5ODYyNTIxOQ%3D%3D.2 ; http://www.aip.de/groups/soe/galerie/ausstellung/bilder/Schnitte.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Erich_Mendelsohn_cropped.jpg/220px-Erich_Mendelsohn_cropped.jpg
21.7 The Fagus Factory / Fagus Werk, Alfeld on the Leine, Germany, 1925 (Arch. Walter Adolph Georg Gropius, Adolf Meyer)
Source: https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/805/flashcards/4719805/jpg/13-143E094974B1578FC55.jpg ;
http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5415/8cb7/c07a/8016/d100/007a/large_jpg/14194660079_4c75a469e3_k.jpg?1410698406 ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WalterGropius-1919.jpg/220px-WalterGropius-1919.jpg ;
https://image.jimcdn.com/app/cms/image/transf/none/path/s9f52c997f9dc437f/image/i5b8e6f4bbe53c0f6/version/1358787483/image.jpg
21.8 The USSRs Pavilion / International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts, Paris, France, 1925 (Arch. Konstantin
S.Melnikov)
Source: http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/laserdisk/0359/35979.JPG ; http://i068.radikal.ru/1307/93/5f25f8d36357.jpg ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4528/1771339.148/0_8f636_660730fb_L.jpg ;
http://artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000029/pic/000021.jpg ; http://static1.repo.aif.ru/1/f0/443311/c/9d0c768cb11207e056b526573929454e.jpg
21.9 The German Pavilion / World Exhibition, Barcelona, Spain, 1929 (Arch. Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Planta_libre-pabell%C3%B3n_de_barcelona.png ; http://bauhaus-online.de/files/imagecache/480h/bilder/501_931_barcelona_pavillon2_0.jpg
; https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/f3/ca/1b/f3ca1b9959dea79abbb731301c771c6a.jpg
21.10 The Melnikovs mansion, Moscow, USSR, 1929 (Arch. Konstantin S.Melnikov)
Source: http://a3.images.divisare.com/images/dpr_1.0,f_auto,q_auto,w_800/v1439370644/mjqr6ea0i3dvkwx3nk48/konstantin-stepanovich-melnikov-cemal-emden-melnikov-house.jpg ;
http://a1.images.divisare.com/images/dpr_1.0,f_auto,q_auto,w_800/v1439370638/tydjm1au9iniohjndu2z/konstantin-stepanovich-melnikov-cemal-emden-melnikov-house.jp g ;
http://theconstructivistproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/MelnikovHouse_9774_nm.jpg ; http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5038/0f30/28ba/0d59/9b00/0be3/medium_
jpg/stringio.jpg?1414198626 ; http://ideaguide.ru/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/melnikhov.jpg?itok=FfOMGrtk
22.1 The Eastern Columbia Building / the Eastern Columbia Lofts, Los Angeles, USA, 1930 (Arch. Claud W.Beelman)
Source: https://www.laconservancy.org/sites/default/files/styles/hero_partial/public/images/heroes/EasternColumbia_AdrianSF_0.JPG?itok=yW0XJpeq ;
http://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/ladowntownnews.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/af/1afd8820-e568-11e0-9599-001cc4c03286/4e7bb30b535a5.image.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/736x/ef/cb/c9/efcbc91e2194b70a72d43fdba14715f7.jpg
394

22.2 The Villa Savoye, Poissy, France, 1930 (Arch. Charles-douard Jeanneret / Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret)
Source: http://gelproekt.pro/images/Gelpro/Stati/Savoy/Savoy_1.jpg ; https://ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com/a6e0790ce97bec178afd3297fe8386967add5eff.jpg ;
http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5037/e699/28ba/0d59/9b00/035e/medium_jpg/stringio.jpg?1414231181 ; https://www.smow.de/pics/ca-002-000/desc/ca-lc2sessel-designer-ds.jpg
22.3 The Empire State Building, Manhattan, New York City, USA, 1931 (Arch. William Frederick Lamb Shreve, Lamb & Harmon)
Source: http://blog.kenkaminesky.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Kaminesky-Blog-NYC-Empire-State-Building-002-original.jpg ; http://www.worlds.ru//photo/usa_240320111058_2.gif ;
http://www.sikorskyarchives.com/images/s-33.gif
22.4 The Slaughterhouse, Shanghai, China, 1933 (Arch. British master architect Balfours)
Source: http://www.artonfile.com/images/Shanghai-55-6.jpg ; http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/4180827.jpg ; http://static3.crated.com/HmnCjSfqEurAtZrVhX9vYSt39t4=/fit-
in/960x960/filters:quality(90)/crated/thumbs/art/2014/05/02/f51f32ba243b53ebe5e2745f39af2b13/960.jpg
22.5 The House on Mokhovaya residential, Moscow, USSR, 1934 (Arch. Ivan V.Zholtovsky Workshop No.1)
Source: http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6522/51667439.32a/0_a71c4_9d41b4b1_L.jpg ; http://archspeech.com/image/uploads/image/history/15-08-12-zholt-2/0_86332_bd0cd12c_XL.jpg ; http://img-
fotki.yandex.ru/get/6002/anilow.b1/0_67e3b_1a58a140_L.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ivan_zholtovsky.jpg
22.6 The Academic Drama Theater named after Maxim Gorky, Rostov-on-Don, USSR, 1935 (Arch. Vladimir A.Shchyuko, Vladimir
G.Gelfreich)
Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/f/f9/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC.%D0%9C.%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D
0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83.jpg ;
http://www.ljplus.ru/img4/c/l/classwar_info/Teatr.jpg ; http://foretime.ru/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/dramaticheskij-teatr-im-m-gorkogo-v-rostove-na-donu02.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Architect_Vladimir_Alexeevich_Shchyuko-3.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Architect_Gelfreich_Vladimir.jpg
22.7 The Impero Cinema, Asmara, Eritrea, 1937 (Arch. Mario Messina)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Asmara-cinema_Impero.jpeg ; http://www.traveladventures.org/countries/eritrea/images/asmara-architecture02.jpg ;
https://archiwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/1-impero.jpg
22.8 The USSRs Pavilion of the International Exhibition, Paris, France, 1937 (Arch. Boris M.Iofan, the sculpture by Vera I.Mukhina)
Source: http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/arkadeysladkov/9789056/155068/155068_320.jpg ; http://www.naviga-tor.ru/files/u1/1_5.jpg ; http://s41.radikal.ru/i093/1211/c8/536fbf4e484f.jpg ;
http://s47.radikal.ru/i115/1211/48/5adecd03799d.jpg
22.9 The Beresford hotel, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, 1938 (Arch. William Beresford Inglis)
Source: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1215/888031564_7a53e1172c.jpg ; http://sentinelcontracts.co.uk/Large/beresford3_large.jpg ;
http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41398000/jpg/_41398128_deco416.jpg
22.10 The "Fallingwater" / the Kaufmann Residence, on Bear Run, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, 1939 (Arch. Frank Lloyd Wright / Frank
Lincoln Wright)
Source: http://static.squarespace.com/static/4ec170b3d09a9f2fb6cb95fa/4ec170b3d09a9f2fb6cb95fd/4eeb9009d09aad523395cb8f/1324499089031/?format=1000w ;
http://img.babyblog.ru/1/2/9/129988a5a6669c77f345c828c62872a1.jpg ; http://www.archidesignfrom.ru/uploads/posts/2010-05/1274874536_502.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/236x/bd/8a/23/bd8a23e6fc2ec4bb0640b9a8b386d2e3.jpg
23.1 The State Library, Moscow, USSR, 1940 (Arch. Vladimir A.Shchyuko, Vladimir G.Gelfreich)
Source: http://www.ljplus.ru/img4/c/o/coxy_fish/biblioteka-lenina015.jpg ; http://famous.totalarch.com/files/shuko/shuko_08.jpg ; http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IznbHL7ICpI/UiHpsPYc0eI/AAAAAAAAGBQ/jrOI-
OKihUc/s1600/IMG_3398.JPG ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Architect_Vladimir_Alexeevich_Shchyuko-3.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Architect_Gelfreich_Vladimir.jpg
23.2 The Theater of the Red Army, Moscow, USSR,1940 (Arch. Karo S.Alabyan, Vasily N.Simbirtsev, Boris G.Barkhin)
395

Source: http://uploads.chekhoved.net/uploads/image/_o/21576.jpg ; http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/dkphoto/11990971/2385221/2385221_original.jpg ;

http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/sov_arx/sovarch_107_02.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/thumb/c/c8/Alabyan.jpg/220px-Alabyan.jpg ; http://www.marshals-
victory.senat.org/amvasilevsky/new-8.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/420/131789.jpg
23.3 The Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia, 1941 (Arch. Emil Lawrence Sodersten, John Crust)
Source: http://static.planetminecraft.com/files/resource_media/screenshot/1235/Eagle_Eye_540_3473976.jpg ; http://megafun.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Clipboard-Image-6.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Australian_War_Memorial_courtyard.jpg ; http://www.hotelclub.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Australian-War-Memorial.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Emil_Sodersten.jpg/220px-Emil_Sodersten.jpg
23.4 The Fort, Najran, Saudi Arabia, 1942
Source: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CJ83xV-VEAEsjgY.jpg ; https://yooniqimages.blob.core.windows.net/yooniqimages-data-storage-resizedimagefilerepository/Detail/10491/c6d215a9-4767-4b79-96a4-
ef262b78c40d/YooniqImages_104914936.jpg ; https://yooniqimages.blob.core.windows.net/yooniqimages-data-storage-resizedimagefilerepository/Detail/10491/d8aad86d-f479-4184-8c98-
6d88048fdf89/YooniqImages_104914935.jpg
23.5 The Church of Saint Francis of Assisi / the Igreja da Pampulha, Pampulha, Brazil, 1943 (Arch. Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer
Soares Filho)
Source: http://assets.dwell.com/sites/default/files/2014/04/24/1_st_francis_church_pampulha_architectural_complex_belo_horizonte_brazil_oscar_niemeyer.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Igrejinha_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_6.jpeg/800px-Igrejinha_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_6.jpeg ;
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_gyzySxHbR2o/TRfJCcwf3rI/AAAAAAAABXU/wkUXVqvrZhs/s1600/portinari+mural+-+Copy.jpg ; http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/49158699.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Oscar_Niemeyer_1968b.jpg/240px-Oscar_Niemeyer_1968b.jpg
23.6 The Dining Hall / Auditorium, Indian Institute of Science, Bombay, India, 1946 (Arch. Otto H.Knigsberger)
Source: https://abe.revues.org/356#tocto2n3 ; http://abe.revues.org/docannexe/image/356/img-6.jpg ; http://abe.revues.org/docannexe/image/356/img-7.jpg ;
http://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/dynamic/01839/12BGMOTTOKOENINGSB_1839109g.jpg
23.7 Municipal Typical Dwelling Houses, Auckland, New Zealand, 1947
Source: http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/23745/symonds-st-flats ; https://cdn1.rwaws.com/s3/rw-media/propertyphotos/2014/8/27/H0747-
Original17245088.jpg.ashx?width=720&height=540&mode=crop&scale=both&anchor=middlecenter&quality=80 ;
http://static2.stuff.co.nz/1376363827/093/9036093.jpg
23.8 Phillip Q.Roche House, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA, 1947 (Louis Isadore Kahn / Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky, Oscar Gregory
Stonorov)
Source: http://www.ncmodernist.org/lkahn-roche-1.jpg ; http://www.ncmodernist.org/lkahn-roche-2.jpg ; http://www.ncmodernist.org/lkahn-roche-5.gif ;
http://www.phaidon.com/resource/kahnbowtieshot.jpg ; http://cache4.asset-cache.net/gc/50525709-architect-oscar-stonorovs-four-children-
gettyimages.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=OCUJ5gVf7YdJQI2Xhkc2QF%2BOMPjjKs3H9%2FLklv4OPd05Slf7wm0ySXNR2%2BhBI5ycsxRcScd%2FdIgQWlyJOtzbaUXnHCDxH0fb%2FbjcNJI82kQ%3D
23.9 The Sheats Apartments / "L'Horizon", Los Angeles, California, USA, 1949 (Arch. John Edward Lautner)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sheets_Apartments.jpg/500px-Sheets_Apartments.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8265/8755000111_26168abea9.jpg ;
http://1q38s2qpb853gp7kj1hooxcd.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/jj08-cm-gold-29-2000.jpg ;
http://dh101.humanities.ucla.edu/DH101Fall12Lab2/archive/files/ed966b539a4931eeabac25e681764045.jpg
23.10 The Promontory Apartments, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1949 (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe / Maria Ludwig Michael Mies, "Pace
Associates")
Source: http://images.lib.ncsu.edu/des/Size2/NCSULIB-1-NA/1032/51267.jpg?userid=1&username=admin&resolution=2&servertype=JVA&cid=1&iid=NCSULIB&vcid=NA&usergroup=Design_Library-1-
Admin&profileid=1 ; https://c4.staticflickr.com/4/3650/3407026843_e2e0bbd3e5.jpg ; https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQVMjKHRD8GRf1Un0SewfVJ68pfAp-
1TEBmY9m13M8lstJDx4jm ; http://images.lib.ncsu.edu/des/Size2/NCSULIB-1-
NA/1040/72305.jpg?userid=1&username=admin&resolution=2&servertype=JVA&cid=1&iid=NCSULIB&vcid=NA&usergroup=Design_Library-1-Admin&profileid=1 ; http://www.design-
museum.de/fileadmin/_migrated/pics/Mies_van_Rohe_sw.crop498x498_01.jpg
24.1 The Government House, Baku, Azerbaijan, USSR 1952 (Arch. Lev V.Rudnev, Vladimir O.Munts)
396

Source: http://viza.md/sites/default/files/attractions/dom_pravitelstva_azerbaydzhana.jpg ; http://www.mercury-intour.com.ua/files/turns/1728/f8641397b4c06c8ab85f99c59d1b1653.jpg ;

http://oxu.azstatic.com/uploads/W1siZiIsIjIwMTUvMDQvMjQvMTgvNTgvMTgvMzIyLzQuanBnIl0sWyJwIiwiZW5jb2RlIiwianBnIiwiLXF1YWxpdHkgODAiXSxbInAiLCJ0aHVtYiIsIjU5MHg1OTA%2BIl1d?sha=ea
87e26b ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/3/34/Lev_Rudnev_1940.jpg ; http://kmay.ru/photopers/n5300.png
24.2 The Main building of Moscow State University, Moscow., USSR 1952 (Arch. Boris M.Iofan, Lev V.Rudnev, Sergey E.Chernyshov,
Pavel V.Abrosimov, Alexander F.Khryakov, Vsevolod N.Nasonov)
Source: http://i.ytimg.com/vi/W_5jgGZrf2c/maxresdefault.jpg ; http://konspekta.net/studopediaorg/baza4/998131577904.files/image371.jpg ;
http://smartnews.ru/storage/c/2014/03/13/1394701894_061327_97.jpg ; http://s47.radikal.ru/i115/1211/48/5adecd03799d.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/d/d5/%D0%A1_%D0%95_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/8/8c/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg ; http://tsniisk.ru/images/hist/Nasonov-V-N.jpg
24.3 The Embassy of the United States of America, Havana, Republic of Cuba, 1953 (Arch. Wallace Kirkman Harrison, Max Abramovitz
Harrison & Abramovitz)
Source: http://oncubamagazine.com/wmag/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/us-embassy-havana-755x490.jpg ; http://www.havana-unwrapped.com/images/AmericanEmbassyHavana.jpg ; http://cache2.asset-
cache.net/gc/484023422-secretary-of-state-walks-under-the-seal-of-
gettyimages.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=X7WJLa88Cweo9HktRLaNXvOeYCmv%2B5DvbVph9elDLfNqq6HBe3FmT3BGFBbqI%2FeO%2BRgz5NMZs%2FbugffNja0HJSZCihKq%2FVSDmPYknHLD%2F
3o%3D ; http://imgc.allpostersimages.com/images/P-473-488-90/38/3803/5VLIF00Z/posters/architect-wallace-k-harrison-with-several-designs-for-the-united-nations-headquarters-buildings.jpg ;
http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2004/09/15/arts/Abra1184.jpg
24.4 The Smithdon High School / the Hunstanton Secondary Modern School, Hunstanton, Norfolk, United Kingdom, 1954 (Arch. Peter
Smithson and Alison Smithson)
Source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/d8/1a/e6/d81ae6aa7fef377e3525a13eac263685.jpg ; http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5256/5544024383_075d18d6f0.jpg ;
http://archi-story.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/2262127409.jpg ; http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02698/alison-smythson_2698152c.jpg
24.5 The Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp, France, 1955 (Arch. Charles-douard Jeanneret-Gris / Le Corbusier)
Source: http://blogs.klerk.ru/images/attach_orig/32537.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FNzrJCBcqFs/TfcrQ6u5pGI/AAAAAAAAA1Y/DMBrwdW1vaI/s1600/Screen%2Bshot%2B2011-06-
14%2Bat%2B13.17.57.png ; http://fictionbook.ru/static/bookimages/12/35/10/12351082.bin.dir/h/i_011.jpg ; http://assets.loeildelaphotographie.com/uploads/article_photo/image/139065/H.jpg
24.6 The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Hiroshima, Japan, 1955 (Arch. Kenz Tange)
Source: https://cdn4.gbot.me/photos/Hr/4M/1336829180/Peace_Memorial_Museum__Hi-Hiroshima_Peace_Memorial-20000000002885219-500x375.jpg ;
http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/140531202620-2-hiroshima-peace-memorial-horizontal-large-gallery.jpg ; https://encrypted-
tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSnMjpgPzw9uF5qXqtacmO5wwQJF0pxO_s-aBJHgTFX3VKqpYEE ; http://www.hiroshimatours.info/uploads/2012/07/p-museum32.jpg ;
http://www.indesignlive.hk/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/11.jpg
24.7 The Seagram Building, New York City, USA, 1958 (Arch. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe / Maria Ludwig Michael Mies, Philip Cortelyou
Johnson)
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/NewYorkSeagram_04.30.2008.JPG ; http://lebbeuswoods.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/seagram-1.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/14718.jpg ;
http://www.nndb.com/people/880/000084628/van-der-rohe-1.jpg ; http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/j/fotos/johnson_philip_1957.jpg
24.8 The Atomium, Expo 58 / the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, Brussels, Belgium, 1958 (Arch. Andr Waterkeyn as eng., Andr Polak,
Jean Polak)
Source: http://fashion.makeupandbeauty.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/atomium-belgium.jpg ; http://www.deborahhalverson.com/authorsite/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/lowestoft_brussels-atomium-
map.jpg ; http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Andre_WATERKEYN.jpg ; http://static.thousandwonders.net/Atomium.original.11391.jpg
24.9 The UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France, 1958 (Arch. Pier Luigi Nervi as eng., Marcel Lajos Breuer, Bernard Louis Zehrfuss)
Source: http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/557f/bd87/e58e/ce56/d800/00b4/medium_jpg/Unesco_Headquarters__Paris.jpg?1434434940 ;
http://unesco.nlvertegenwoordiging.org/binaries/fullcentrecolumnimage/content/gallery/postenweb/f/frankrijk/nederlandse-permanente-vertegenwoordiging-bij-unesco-in-parijs/import/unesco-parijs.jpg ;
http://www.metalocus.es/content/en/system/files/file-images/01_nervi_popup.jpg ; http://media.voga.com/catalog/category/Silhouettes_Marcel_Breuer.jpg ;
http://www.citechaillot.fr/ressources/expositions_virtuelles/portraits_architectes/IMAGES/VIGNETTES-BIOGRAPHIES/ZEHRFUSS.jpg
397

24.10 The Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum / The Guggenheim, New York City, USA, 1959 (Arch. Frank Lloyd Wright / Frank Lincoln
Wright)
Source: http://travelexp.me/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9-
%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg ; http://tartle.net/images/800x1300/14/01/muzyay-guggenhayma-v-nyu-yorke-prodolnyy-
razrez-p.jpg ; http://artclassic.edu.ru/attach.asp?a_no=18737 ; http://a3.files.biography.com/image/upload/c_fill,cs_srgb,dpr_1.0,g_face,h_300,q_80,w_300/MTE1ODA0OTcxODMwMTE3OTAx.jpg
25.1 The Kremlin Palace of Congresses / , Moscow, USSR, 1961 (Arch. Mikhail V.Posokhin, Ashot
A.Mndoyants, Evgeniy N.Stamo, Pavel P.Steller, Nikolay M.Schepetnikov)
Source: http://museums.artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000000/pic/000077.jpg ; http://www.etoretro.ru/data/media/19/1358942748bab.jpg ; http://persons-info.com/userfiles/image/persons/30000-
40000/38000-39000/38967/SHTELLER_Pavel_Pavlovich_2.jpg
25.2 The Federal Capital complex, Braslia, Brazil, beginning of 1960's (Arch. Lcio Maral Ferreira Ribeiro Lima Costa, Oscar Ribeiro
de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho)
Source: http://traveltimeonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BraziliagorodstolitsaDvorets-Kongressov.jpg ; http://telegraf.com.ua/files/2012/12/gorod-brazilia.jpg ;
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/d5/67/96/d567962991d68b59156a20c3249a7556.jpg; https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/10/fb/7f/10fb7f7d600139e0d5720c78fec75be8.jpg ;
25.3 The Trans World Airlines Flight Center, New York City, USA, 1962 (Arch. Eero Saarinen)
Source: https://karenjohnsonphotography.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/twa-terminal-full.jpg ; http://i.huffpost.com/gen/245136/images/r-TWA-JFK-large570.jpg ; http://airwaysnews.com/galleries/12214.jpg
; http://living.corriere.it/lifestyle/foto/2015/01/16/libro-es/Eero-Saarinen-ok.jpg?v=201501161334
25.4 The United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel, Colorado Springs, USA, 1962 (Arch. Walter A.Netsch Skidmore, Owings
& Merrill)
Source: http://noahsdad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/airforce-academy-chapel-colorado-springs4-640x426.jpg ; https://mylittlemagicworld.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/1275859720-united-state-air-
force-academy-cadet-chapel-section.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/e6/36/af/e636afb2dfe7107dd4857204e5b6e294.jpg ;
http://exhibits.library.northwestern.edu/walternetsch/images/netsch/netsch2-1969sm.jpg
25.5 The Heliport for the 1964 New York World's Fair / "Terrace on the Park" a banquet hall in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, New
York City, USA 1963 (Arch. Allan Gordon Lorimer)
Source: https://youdwreckthenation.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/terrace-2.jpg ; http://www.nywf64.com/Image/poraut/poraut48.jpg ; http://www.nywf64.com/Image/poraut/poraut34.jpg ;
https://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/images/86/Lorimer600.jpg
25.6 The Economist Building, London, United Kingdom, 1964 (Arch. Alison Smithson and Peter Smithson)
Source: http://www.bdonline.co.uk/Pictures/web/p/h/w/Economist-5526-we_546.jpg ; http://www.andrewhiggott.com/uploads/3/2/3/9/3239204/928231_orig.jpg?1367956449 ; https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/736x/9a/7d/54/9a7d5443568c446a3628c5f382beeb6c.jpg ; http://us.123rf.com/450wm/claudiodivizia/claudiodivizia1402/claudiodivizia140200082/25542271-london-england-uk--march-04-
2009-the-economist-building-designed-in-1962-by-alison-and-peter-smithso.jpg ; http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5412/6b3a/c07a/8093/1f00/009a/slideshow/53a5e8cfc07a80a393000086_what-can-
be-learnt-from-the-smithsons-new-brutalism-in-2014-_aps-at-priory-walk-e1297701703123.jpg?1410493236
25.7 The Yamanashi Broadcasting and Press Centre, Kfu, Japan, 1966 (Arch. Kenz Tange)
Source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/a7/27/d6/a727d6415d5a79f0c801a514fce5085f.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BRtb5m-
_ucw/U7UPdYFEggI/AAAAAAAAEDY/NFik080oOCU/s1600/TANGE+Yamanashi-seccion-R.jpg ; https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3676/13793159764_028a6c291f_b.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/309.jpg
25.8 The State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics named after Konstantin E.Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, USSR, 1967 (Arch.
B.G.Barkhin, E.I.Kireev, N.G.Orlova, V.A.Strogiy, K.D.Fomin)
Source: http://www.september-t.ru/upload/september/location/14118.jpg ; http://kaluga-apx.users.photofile.ru/photo/kaluga-apx/150974732/167627298.jpg ; http://sm.evg-
rumjantsev.ru/pictures/barkhin1.jpg ; http://www.raasn.ru/images/akademiki/kireev.jpg
398

25.9 The Pavilion of the United States for the 1967 World Fair, Expo 67 / the Montreal Biosphre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1967
(Arch. Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller)
Source: http://www.tourisme-montreal.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/expo67-usa-pavilion-biosphere-tourisme-montreal-2012.jpg ; http://expo67.ncf.ca/mini_express_expo67_us_pavillion.jpg ;
http://we-aggregate.org/media/files/d94c1beaaf818a96d916835b40aab7f0.jpg ; http://britton.disted.camosun.bc.ca/expo67/unitedstates5.jpg ;
http://a1.files.biography.com/image/upload/c_fill,cs_srgb,dpr_1.0,g_face,h_300,q_80,w_300/MTE1ODA0OTcxNjM0NDkyOTQx.jpg
25.10 The "Habitat 67" - a model community and housing complex, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1967 (Arch. Moshe Safdie)
Source: http://traveltimeonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/KanadaMonrealZdanie-Habitat-67-2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Habitat_panorama.jpg/1920px-
Habitat_panoramajpg ; https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/05/8a/cd/058acd2910437af78db27d7804cb135e.jpg ; https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3061/3092777939_db85c90875.jpg
26.1 The Secretariat of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Moscow, USSR, 1970 (Arch. Mikhail V.Posokhin, Ashot
A.Mndoyants, Vladimir A.Svirsky)
Source: http://www.mskvd.ru/plugins/p17_image_gallery/images/1/16.jpg ; http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/25100595.jpg ; http://fotkidepo.ru/photo/376514/38119LBkePjTNeQ/805544w.jpg ;
http://dic.academic.ru/pictures/bse/jpg/0233043469.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/thumb/9/91/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86.jpg/220px-
%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86.jpg
26.2 The Finlandia Hall, Helsinki, Finland, 1971 (Arch. Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto)
Source: https://www.finlandiatalo.fi/sites/default/files/finlandia_house.jpg ; http://www.tomchao.com/eu/fin5-hallx.jpg ; http://www.architecturerevived.com/wp-
content/uploads/2015/08/finlandia_hall_helsinki.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8210/8196427590_91dd177d28_b.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/736x/00/98/ed/0098ed1acb29fc88fe07ebda820753d4.jpg ; http://nordicdesign.ru/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/alvar-aalto.png
26.3 The Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia, 1973 (Arch. Jrn Oberg Utzon)
Source: http://telecoms.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/09/sydney-opera-house.jpg ; http://40.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l4ko36e0UY1qb8342o1_500.jpg ; http://raredelights.com/wp-
content/uploads/2014/07/Bah%C3%A1%E2%80%99%C3%AD-House-of-Worship-a.k.a-Lotus-Temple-Delhi.jpg ; https://cfileonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Jorn-Utzon-Sydney-Opera-House-7.jpg
; http://culturebox.francetvinfo.fr/sites/default/files/assets/images/2013/12/opera_de_sydney.jpg
26.4 The World Trade Center / "Twin Towers", New York City, USA, 1973 (Arch. Minoru Yamasaki)
Source: http://pagetravel.ru/travel/IMG_0086.JPG ; http://www.thewallpapers.org/photo/3854/NYC_New_York_World_Trade_Center_facade_upright_b.jpg ;
http://www.crainsdetroit.com/apps/pbcsi.dll/storyimage/CD/20150308/NEWS/303089972/V2/0/Minoru_Yamasaki.jpg&MaxW=1400&MaxH=1400
26.5 The CSC Design Studio Headquarters / "Raven Run Residence", Kentucky, USA, 1975 (Arch. Richard Steven "Dick" Levine)
Source: http://www.cscdesignstudio.com/project_arc_raven%20run.html ; http://media.kentucky.com/smedia/2013/12/02/00/54/cDGIp.AuSt.79.jpeg
26.6 The Ministry of Highway Construction of the Georgian SSR / the Bank of Georgia headquarters, Tbilisi, Georgia, USSR, 1975
(Arch. George Chakhava, Zurab Jalaghania)
Source: http://zona-k45.ru/uploads/posts/2013-11/1385610841_505.jpeg ; https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-vWPHd-zbFbc/UhnDonaEzjI/AAAAAAAAOsU/4spOI0aR_5A/s800/_MG_4523.jpg ;
https://eliinbar.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/17_soviet-modernism-unknown-stories.gif ; https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/images/9/94/Georgia1.jpg ; www.chakhava.ge
26.7 The Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France, 1977 (Arch. Renzo Piano, Richard George Rogers and Gianfranco Franchini)
Source: http://lifeglobe.net/media/entry/6867/1.jpgb ; http://paris10.ru/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/field/image/the-georges-pompidou-centre_1.jpg?itok=6rLhDX7N ;
http://www.toto.co.jp/gallerma/hist/im/biogra/pianor.gif ; https://www.architecture.com/RIBA/Visitus/Library/Assets/Photographs/RichardRogers_RIBA2783-21_414x414px.jpg
26.8 Cube houses, Helmond, Netherlands, 1977 (Arch. Piet Blom)
Source: https://www.mimoa.eu/images/16564_l.jpg ; http://info.math4all.nl/MathAdoreOpgaven/Images/kubuswoning01.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/236x/b1/3f/7d/b13f7d5746cd6972b93bb82526ab1710.jpg
26.9 "The Egg" performing arts center, New York city, USA, 1978 (Arch. Wallace Kirkman Harrison, Max Abramovitz Harrison &
Abramovitz)
399

Source: http://cdn.onlyinyourstate.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/The-Egg-Empire-State-Plaza-Albany-NY-July-2015-20662430049-700x469.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-

ak0.pinimg.com/736x/93/88/b4/9388b46f9cc7078ebdad00692db9f685.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/e0/a2/a3/e0a2a3816712b4af079e0f459bd448af.jpg ;
http://archivesofthecentury.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/harrison.jpg ; http://www.nyc-architecture.com/ARCH/14289646.jpg
26.10 The Historical and Ethnographic Museum on the Sulaiman-Too mount, Osh, Kyrgyzstan, USSR, 1978 (Arch. Kubanychbek
K.Nazarov)
Source: http://files3.adme.ru/files/news/part_59/590005/2250605-R3L8T8D-650-25phantasticsovietblds001-6.jpg ; http://tourkg.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Sulaymanka3.jpg ;
http://news.fergananews.com/photos/2008_10/oshtash2.jpg ; http://members.vb.kg/2013/10/11/golovy1.jpg
27.1 "Follies", the Parc de la Villette, Paris, France, 1982 (Arch. Bernard Tschumi)
Source: https://benleavitt.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/20083565.jpeg ; http://rcoyne99.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/screen-shot-2011-02-12-at-17-42-351.png?w=750 ;
http://img.groundspeak.com/waymarking/log/a3b6f3eb-9ae1-4f85-8f5c-77f444bad3b1.jpg ; http://spc.fotolog.com/photo/44/29/75/heydude89/1197648272_f.jpg ;
http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/06/04/timestopics/Tschumi-395.jpg
27.2 The Minsk State Polytechnic Institute Architectural faculty building / the BNTU's 15th building, Minsk, Belarus, USSR, 1983 (Arch.
Igor I.Esman, Victor I.Anikin Minskproekt)
Source: http://vignette2.wikia.nocookie.net/eminsk/images/f/fc/15%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%A3.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110307154320&path-prefix=ru ;
http://gallery.minsklife.com/up/gallery/bntu15.jpg ; http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1248/1403448578_0a4a28d9c0_o.jpg ; http://www.kp.ru/f/12/image/86/93/2109386.jpg ;
http://ais.by/ites/ais.by/files/2013/201301/Anikin.jpg
27.3 The AT&T World Headquarters / 550 Madison Avenue, New York city, USA, 1984 (Arch. Philip Cortelyou Johnson, John Burgee -
"Johnson / Burgee Architects")
Source: http://arch-grafika.ru/_pu/0/26946620.jpg;http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID037-att.chip.top.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sony_Building_by_Matthew_Bisanz.jpg/220px-Sony_Building_by_Matthew_Bisanz.jpg ;
http://forgotten-ny.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/52.madison.e55-506x380.jpg;http://l1.alamy.com/thumbs/4/ed681534-15b9-4ae0-b3b4-1c02cc953c85/AJ712C.jpg
27.4 The "Arnes de Picasso" dwelling houses complex, Noisy-le-Grand, France, 1985 (Arch. Manuel Nuez Yanowsky)
Source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/ea/00/16/ea00160d6008d80aa40bd7c228bf33b2.jpg ; http://flavorwire.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/picasso-bing2-copie.jpg ;
http://footage.framepool.com/shotimg/qf/316099817-les-arenes-de-picasso-manolo-nunez-yanowsky-marne-la-vallee-postmodernism-architecture.jpg ;
https://architectsbyphotographers.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/nunez-par-beaufre.jpg?w=433&h=680
27.5 The "Les Echelles du Baroque" residential building complex, Paris, France, 1985 (Arch. Ricardo Bofill Lev - "Ricardo Bofill Taller
de Arquitectura")
Source: https://res.cloudinary.com/homify/a_0,c_fit,q_70,w_554/v1438320449/p/photo/image/215814/Les_Echelles_du_Baroque_Paris_France_Ricardo_Bofill_Taller_Arquitectura_14.jpg ;
http://archcase.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Les_Echelles_du_Baroque_Paris_France_Ricardo_Bofill_Taller_Arquitectura_12.jpg ;
http://us.archello.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/header_detail_large/LesEchellesduBaroqueParisFranceRicardoBofillTal_0.jpg;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BMyp03jh4Y8/UFsNN7zW5-
I/AAAAAAAADHg/MjKIHhJD7lQ/s640/Ricardo+Bofill+_+Maquette+Echelles+du+Baroque+_+Paris+_+1985.jpg
27.6 The HSBC Main Building, Hong Kong, China, 1985 (Arch. Norman Robert Foster "Foster + Partners")
Source: http://legacy.skyscrapercenter.com/class-image.php/userpics/10005/?width=1000&height=800&image=/images/albums/userpics/10005/HSBC_Ext_Aerial2_(c)TerriMeyerBoake.jpg ;
https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4093/4771188849_a5b18ec9e6.jpg ; http://cache3.asset-cache.net/gc/490680661-the-hsbc-holdings-plc-headquarters-left-and-
gettyimages.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=X7WJLa88Cweo9HktRLaNXivUlgpmqYDGcq3bnU4viRP0MmmrD1mx7oxyAcRGyHoFOmPw%2FqLyowRKMF5E5BfieA%3D%3D ;
http://www.hkchcc.org/normanfoster1.jpg
27.7 The Central Research Institute of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Leningrad, USSR, 1987 (Arch. Boris I.Artiushin, Stanislav
V.Savin)
Source: http://fofoi.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/nii.jpg ; http://i41.sobaka.ru/images/image/00/60/06/11/_normal.jpg ; http://p2.citywalls.ru/photo_37-38738.jpg?mt=1273625807 ; https://encrypted-
tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTDRi6TNnJY1I51VGDRIqzyXvVJB7gHKfuHJN9RjccPDULK6hda ; http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/9165/51667439.41a/0_e5c2b_9debe490_L.jpg
400

27.8 The Asahi Beer Hall / the Flamme d'Or, Tokyo, Japan, 1989 (Arch. Philippe Starck)
Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Skytree_%26_Asahi_Breweries_Building,_from_Azumabashi,_Asakusa_2012_%E2%85%A2.JPG;https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2635/3754008518_c504b
fbc76.jpg ; http://pure.imm-cologne.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/VDS_T05_0507.jpg
27.9 The "La Grande Arche de la Fraternit" office building / the "La Grande Arche de la Dfense", Paris, France, 1989 (Arch. Johan
Otto von Spreckelsen, Paul Andreu)
Source: http://www.movingvan.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/La-Grande-Arche-La-Defense-Paris.jpg ; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-
CTi96qEPadA/ULZuIuDU5aI/AAAAAAAAB7A/bAEnn1USx3E/s1600/Grande-Arche.jpg ; http://mycoweb2.narod.ru/Submitted/SJG/6Paris_Grande_Arche_Defense.jpg ;
http://image2.findagrave.com/photos/2006/298/16329892_116187109241.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/5697.jpg
27.10 The "Louvre Pyramid" Louvre's entrance pavilion, Paris, France, 1989 (Arch. Ieoh Ming Pei)
Source: http://comments.ua/images/Louvre_shutterstock_4700979_1.jpg ; https://youraudioguide.com/photo2/c/606/404/f66c90bbda19aca0f1f7c29167cb0614.jpg ;
http://www.terra-z.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/01_B23_LA-PYRAMIDE-DU-LOUVRE.jpg ; http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/pictures/636xAny/1/2/9/1219129_PORTRAIT2CREDIT_victor_orlewicz.jpg
28.1 The "Ally Detroit Center" / "One Detroit Center" class-A office building, Detroit, Michigan, USA, 1993 (Arch. Philip Cortelyou
Johnson, John Burgee "Johnson/Burgee Architects")
Source: http://bedrockmgt.com/properties/images/60_img.jpg ; http://skyscraper.org/EXHIBITIONS/TIMES_SQUARE/walkthrough_images/nw/TS84_NW_12.jpg ;
http://d1osaz8037wly2.cloudfront.net/images/r/598x398%3E/s/files.catylist.com/files/property/1790000/1799107/7667868_Detroit_One_Detroit_Center.jpg
28.2 The "Carr d'art" museum of contemporary art and the city's library, Nmes, France, 1993 (Arch. Norman Robert Foster "Foster
+ Partners")
Source: http://carreartmusee.com/fichier/p_media/45/media_fichier_.d.huguenin.jpg ; http://carreartmusee.com/fichier/p_media/48/media_fichier_.foster.partners.coupe.retaill.e.jpg ;
http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/5230/891/1600/IMG_2873.jpg ; http://files1.structurae.de/files/photos/pritzker/foster.jpg
28.3 The "Umeda Sky Building" office building, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, 1993 (Arch. Hiroshi Hara)
Source: http://alvinjani.mylovepress.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/13040800093.jpg ; http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000ojmd.mXmRC0/fit=1000x750/200204-UmedaSky-bldg.jpg ;
28.4 The Dancing House / Tanc dm / "Fred and Ginger" office building, Prague, Czech Republic, 1996 (Arch. Vlado Miluni, Frank
Owen Gehry / Frank Owen Goldberg)
Source: http://i.idnes.cz/11/052/org/WEB3b0d1b_profimedia_0012680807.jpg ; http://www.baticom.cz/upl_galery_files/2011/15/20110910165057_e8a0d0dca39b5d7871965da59c7ef053.jpg ;
http://www.prague-touring.cz/images/tours/praha-nove-mesto/tancici-dum-detail1.jpg ; http://famous.totalarch.com/files/gehry/gehry_001.jpg ; http://img.radio.cz/pictures/osobnosti/milunic_vlado.jpg
28.5 The "Tokyo Big Sight" / the Tokyo International Exhibition Center, Tokyo, Japan, 1996 (Arch. "AXS Satow")
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/20030727_27_July_2003_Tokyo_International_Exhibition_Center_Big_Sight_Odaiba_Tokyo_Japan.jpg ;
https://media.timeout.com/images/102543174/617/347/image.jpg ; https://anupamguha.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/photos-17.jpg
28.6 The Longaberger Company headquarter / Basket Building, Newark, Ohio, USA, 1997 (Arch. The Longaberger Company,
NBBJ)
Source: http://www.architravel.com/architravel_wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/basket_building_1.jpg ; http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PVmREfv8sDo/UGaLPJ4z36I/AAAAAAAAAgI/rRh31sJRLMQ/s1600/i3.jpg
; http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_oUjmZeacI3I/SdjmHnxNtkI/AAAAAAAABC8/P6HE8-dm23s/s400/basket2.JPG
28.7 The Wozoco Apartments, Amsterdam-Osdorp, Holland, 1997 (Arch. Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries "MVRDV")
Source: https://eliinbar.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/wozoco-mvrdv-amsterdam-holland.jpg ; http://en.wikiarquitectura.com/images/3/33/Planta_5%C2%BA.jpg ;
http://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/1ad11f91022602ab_2768-w618-h411-b0-p0--contemporary-exterior.jpg ; http://7.share.photo.xuite.net/clot1117/173412c/17152431/929807485_m.jpg
28.8 The "Petronas Towers" / the "Petronas Twin Towers", Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1998 (Arch. Mahathir bin Mohamad, Csar Pelli)
401

Source: http://p1.pichost.me/i/23/1459028.jpg ; http://www.tropicalisland.de/KUL%20Petronas%20Twin%20Towers%20top_b.jpg ; https://lookatwhatwebuilt.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/floorplan.jpg ;

http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/azizaholga/49144869/74743/74743_original.jpg ;
http://www.bilbaoturismo.net/servlet/Satellite?blobcol=urldata&blobkey=id&blobnocache=false&blobtable=MungoBlobs&blobwhere=1369142035279&ssbinary=true
28.9 The Burj al-Arab hotel, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 1999 (Arch. Tom Wright "WKK", Atkins Middle East)
Source: https://betterarchitecture.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/burj-al-arab-hotel.jpg ; https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wr3Iq3dR3Vk/maxresdefault.jpg ; http://www.movimet.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/26-Burj-
al-Arab-Dubai-esquema.jpg ; http://www.bestourism.com/img/items/big/7891/The-Burj-al-Arab-Hotel-Dubai_Best-futuristic-hotel_14589.jpg ; http://artdic.ru/pict2/wright_t_p.jpg
28.10 The Louise Weiss building, European Parliament Building, Strasbourg, France, 1999 (Arch. Martin Robain, Rodo Tisnado, Jean-
Franois Bonne, Alain Bretagnolle, Ren-Henri Arnaud, Laurent-Marc Fischer, Marc Lehmann, Roueda Ayache, Gaspard Joly, Marie
Source: http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/01409/european-parliamen_1409736c.jpg ; http://images2.mygola.com/phot-france-strasbourg-europ-parliam-louise-weiss-house-081119-
3660_4373598_m.jpg ; http://www.architecture-studio.fr/en/practice/team/partners
29.1 The Residential building complex Waldspirale, Darmstadt, Germany, 2000 (Arch. Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt
Hundertwasser, Heinz M.Springmann)
Source: http://turtella.ru/photos/723/l144607.jpg ; http://www.gavailer.ru/i/journal/20110114102423.jpg ; http://www.hundertwasserhaus-plochingen.de/huwa/Bilder/Seite1-3-Bild3-Hundertwasser.jpg
29.2 The Music museum Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame, Seattle, USA, 2000 (Arch. Frank
Owen Gehry / Frank Owen Goldberg)
Source: http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/NOV_ARX/Frank%20Gehry/31_gehry_02.jpg ; http://arx.novosibdom.ru/story/NOV_ARX/Frank%20Gehry/31_gehry_04.jpg ; https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/236x/8b/d7/7e/8bd77ecf78f1eb27639592e90614ee87.jpg ; http://iloboyou.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/PM1002074_00282-e1336381008234.jpg
29.3 The Islander multifunctional complex Palm Jumeirah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2001 ( Arch. Helman Hurley Charvat
Peacock / Architects)
Source: http://static.thousandwonders.net/Palm.Jumeirah.original.286.jpg ; http://r-ec.bstatic.com/images/hotel/840x460/476/47693822.jpg ;
http://images.alphaholidaylettings.com/12698_Apartment_for_rent_The_Palm_Jumeirah_20101027120142.jpg ; http://cdn-wac.emirates247.com/polopoly_fs/1.418779.1316083337!/image/1868005189.jpg
29.4 The Kunsthaus, Graz, Austria, 2003 (Arch. Peter Cook, Colin Fournier)
Source: http://static2.bergfex.com/images/downsized/14/8249a5f5ccc0d014_492b5fd1757f8241.jpg ; http://www.leonardfrank.com/Worldheritage/Graz09.jpg ; http://urbanismo.ru/wp-
content/uploads/2008/11/graz_art_museum4.jpg ; https://img.realty.mail.ru/news/original/2c/4d/7530547726e802c4d.jpg ;
http://s3.transloadit.com.s3.amazonaws.com/4b30ae61b7c84e42b6be045272ec3211/fa/dd4f42fa529feb78b3a48efbd18ba2/fou33.jpg
29.5 The 30 St Mary Axe Office building / The Gherkin, London, United Kingdom, 2004 (Arch. Norman Robert Foster, Ken
Shuttleworth Foster + Partners)
Source: https://arc239parametricism.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/gggggggggg.jpg ; http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-get/I0000Gx_bdrqF7g0/s/600/480/AG02369.jpg ;
http://static.urbarama.com/photos/medium/713.jpg ; http://www.arhinovosti.ru/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/1-Norman-Fost.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/3330.jpg
29.6 The Allianz Arena Football stadium, Munich, Germany, 2005 (Arch. Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron Herzog & de
Meuron Architekten)
Source: http://football-ua.at.ua/Allianz_Arena/allianz_arena_1.jpg ; http://www.detail-online.com/inspiration/sites/inspiration_detail_de/uploads/imagesResized/projects/780_782-9266-downloadansichten-
Allianz_Arena_Muenchen_3.jpg ; http://ru3.anyfad.com/items/t1@7bdee67d-69e7-4a4b-9e66-d59057e13fe6/5-Alyans-Arena-Myunhen-Bavariya-Myunhen1860.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/18519.jpg
29.7 The Grand Lisboa hotel, Macau, China, 2008 (Arch. Dennis Lau, Ng Chun Man Dennis Lau & Ng Chun Man Architects &
Engineers)
Source: http://www.build2last.ru/images_page/1451/samyy-populyarnyy-otel-kazino-grand-lisboa-v-makao-design.jpg ; http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/44583666.jpg ;
http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/44729679.jpg ; http://www.cpjobs.com/hk/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/photos/content/PropertyConstruction20Mar2010p1a.jpg?itok=a9w4wFp1
402

29.8 The Bahrain World Trade Center (BWTC), Manama, Bahrain, 2008 (Arch. WS Atkins PLC)
Source: http://pbs.twimg.com/media/B3Ijd7tCMAIZumS.jpg ; http://40.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lygubmxsfh1ro7emso1_500.jpg ; https://danasystemswag.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/bwtc1lg.jpg
29.9 The CCTV Headquarters Central Chinese Television Tower, Beijing, China, 2008 (Arch. Remment Lucas "Rem" Koolhaas,
David Gianotten, Ole Scheeren, Shohei Shigematsu, Ellen van Loon, Victor van der Chijs Office for Metropolitan Architecture, East
China Architectural Design & Research Institute)
Source: http://www.arup.com/~/media/Images/Projects/C/CCTV/Gallery/Images/CCTV_918X612_LightboxA_Frank_P_Palmer.ashx?mh=800&mw=1000 ;
http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/archkirs/49860500/46063/original.jpg ; http://www.arhinovosti.ru/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/oma-rem-koolhaas-1-500x666.jpg ; http://i.archi.ru/i/650/63888.jpg
29.10 The Himin Solars headquarters Sun-Moon Mansion, Dezhou, China, 2009 (Arch. Conception by Huang Ming Himin Solar)
Source: http://himinsolarpv.com/about/2_1_1b.jpg ; http://ecofriend.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/worlds-largest-solar-building_3_trrsQ_69.jpg ;
https://greenlandoceanblue.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/2009314115028157.jpg?w=490&h=326 ; http://www.rightlivelihood.org/typo3temp/pics/aa8ee2ebef.jpg
30.1 The Samitaur Tower, Culver City, California, USA, 2010 (Arch. Eric Owen Moss Eric Owen Moss Architects)
Source: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/02/88/f1/0288f18579f9649eca8586a7b29b7aa9.jpg ; http://ericowenmoss.com/wp-content/uploads/HOM_ART.jpg ;
http://www.arquitecturaenacero.org/sites/default/files/planos/pl3_4.jpg ; http://cs620326.vk.me/v620326267/18ba1/HgUiuNweJoI.jpg
30.2 The United Kingdoms pavilion, World EXPO-2010 Seed Cathedral, Shanghai, China, 2010 (Arch. Thomas Alexander
Heatherwick)
Source: https://timgarratt.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/p1000296.jpg ; http://www.fubiz.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/shanghai-world-expo-2010-uk-pavilion-by-heatherwick-studio-12-600x902.jpg ;
http://cdn.archinect.net/images/650x/lv/lv86hp7l4yegbdj0.jpg ; http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/55e6/0e8e/f034/d283/ad00/000b/slideshow/791_section-1-copy.jpg?1441140341 ;
http://www.thetrendboutique.co.uk/files/images/1.%20Trends/Architecture/UK%20Pavilion%20in%20Shanghai%20Expo/British%20Pavilion%20Seeds-HR_jpg-web.jpg
30.3 The Multifunctional complex Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2010 (Arch. Adrian D.Smith, William Frazier Baker, Jay
Marshall Strabala, George J.Efstathiou Skidmore, Owings & Merrill)
Source: http://www.archfacade.ru/uploads/2011/01/0017.jpg ; http://hogen-mogen.ru/upload/information_system_21/6/2/7/item_627/information_items_627.jpg ;
http://en.wikiarquitectura.com/images/2/27/Burj_Dubai_Planos.jpg ; http://smithgill.com/media/images/bio/343/smith_for_web.jpg ; http://engineering.missouri.edu/wp-content/uploads/Baker_sm.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Color_Portrait_Marshall_Strabala.jpg ; http://www.constructionweekonline.com/pictures/George%20SOM%20Arch%202012.jpg
30.4 The Multifunctional complex The Shard, London, UK, 2012 (Arch. Renzo Piano, Adamson Associates Architects)
Source: http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2014/05/12/12/The-Shard.jpg ; http://www.shardldn.com/wp-content/uploads/The_Shard22-1.jpg ;
http://www.vosizneias.com/assets/uploads/news_photos/thumbnails/800_7t9hswpu4vcu2odpnuxjnmaeu59ikquc.jpg ; https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTXq7i4W-
9Jr_YZZRKeBzI_d7F5tu1B0qA2HN1DXC1FC6OwDxLB
30.5 The Hotel Complex Abraj Al Bait, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, 2012 (Arch. Mahmoud Bodo Rasch "SL-Rasch GmbH Special and
Lightweight Structures"and Dar Al Handasah Architects)
Source: http://selfway.org/uploads/posts/2013-11/1384110754_abraj_al_bait.jpg ; http://ru3.anyfad.com/items/t1@5b38dc98-8431-47e4-9b11-794f8ae523ac/Bashni-kompleksa-Abradzh-alBeyt-Abradzh-
alBait.jpg ; http://podumaiosebe.ru/images/stories/News/bildings/mecca_2.jpg ; http://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/media.facebook.848c907b-78d1-4866-a4f0-b152b9c436e6.normalized.jpg
30.6 The Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, 2012 (Arch. Zaha Mohammad Hadid Zaha Hadid Architects)
Source: http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/denimih/19851081/588064/588064_original.jpg ; http://www.novate.ru/files/u32501/Heydar-Aliyev-Center-by-Zaha-Hadid-3.jpg ;
http://ru5.comanyfad./items/t1@d10b01d9-4349-4a4e-8467-01c8efa28189/Centr-Geydara-Alieva.jpg ; http://tannarh.narod.ru/pics/zah/zaha_hadid_.jpg
30.7 The office building Guangzhou Circle, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 2013 (Arch. Joseph di Pasquale)
Source: http://assets.inhabitat.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2014/01/Guanghzou-Circle-Skyscraper-A.M.-Progetti-1.jpg ; http://www.designboom.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/AM-project-
guangzhou-circle-mansion-completion-ceremony-designboom02.jpg ; http://www.descroll.com/wp-content/uploads/GCL-01-475x344.jpg ; https://tnp-
production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/image_avatar/000/012/585/image/medium_18aba5d0ba.jpg
30.8 The Markthal, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2014 (Arch. Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries MVRDV)
403

Source: http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5431/b184/c07a/8054/8f00/05c5/slideshow/055436300.jpg?1412542817 ;
http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5431/b1a7/c07a/8054/8f00/05c7/slideshow/02_-%C2%AEProvast__MVRDV__foto_Daria_Scagliola_Stijn_Brakkee.jpg?1412542876 ;
http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5431/b184/c07a/80c9/ea00/0529/slideshow/-%C2%AEProvast__MVRDV__foto_Daria_Scagliola_Stijn_Brakkee__24.jpg?1412542831 ;
http://imgs.abduzeedo.com/files/archi/archi-day-mvrdv/mvrdv.jpg
30.9 The Office building One World Trade Center (Freedom Tower), New-York, USA, 2014 (Arch. David Magie Childs, Daniel
Libeskind Skidmore, Owings & Merrill)
Source: http://cdn.cstatic.net/images/gridfs/541094e9f92ea1452600fc9d/1wtc-wtcprogress.jpg ; http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/attachement/jpg/site1/20141104/f8bc1269fd8315c28ba223.jpg ;
https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/wtcspire1.jpg ; http://f.tqn.com/y/architecture/1/L/d/5/1/childs.jpg ; https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2615/3972484613_bbf3b94ea5.jpg
30.10 The Euronews Headquarters, Lyon, France, 2015 (Arch. Dominque Jakob, Brendan MacFarlane Jakob+MacFarlane
Architects)
Source: http://www.sapagroup.com/upload/SBSGroup/projects/Euronews/Euronews_FS_02.jpg ; http://uprapide.com/images/invite/20140927-111317.jpg ; http://www.e-
architect.co.uk/images/jpgs/architects/jakob_macfarlane_j260711_jb.jpg
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1. The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-1: EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL
SOURCES / by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. Almaty, 2017 20 p.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34046-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-educational-and-scientificteoretical-sources-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-educational-and-scientificteoretical-sources-by-dr-konstantin--1679486.html
http://slideplayer.com/slide/11796730/
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album1-educational-and-scientifictheoretical-sources-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov
2. THE PREHISTORIC ERAs ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-2 / by Dr.
Konstantin I.Samoilov. Almaty, 2017. 18 p.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34047-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-moder1.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-preistoric-eras-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-preistoric-eras-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-alma-1680648.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-prehistoric-eras-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album2-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-p
3. THE ANCIENT EGYPTs ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-3 / by Dr.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34049-te-ancient-egypts-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitec.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-ancient-egypts-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-ancient-egypts-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almat-1682484.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-ancient-egypts-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album3-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-p
4. THE ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-4 /
by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. Almaty, 2017. 18 p.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34054-te-ancient-mesopotamian-arcitecture-te-istory-of-a.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-ancient-mesopotamian-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-ancient-mesopotamian-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-1693547.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-ancient-mesopotamian-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album4-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-
p
5. THE ANCIENT GREEK ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-5 / by Dr.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34056-te-ancient-greek-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitect.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-ancient-greek-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-ancient-greek-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-1697467.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-ancient-greek-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album5-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-p
6. THE ANCIENT ROMAN ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-6 / by Dr.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34057-te-ancient-roman-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitect.html
405

http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-ancient-roman-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-ancient-roman-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-1699419.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-ancient-roman-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album6-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-p
7. THE MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-7 / by Dr.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34059-te-medieval-european-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arci.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-medieval-european-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-medieval-european-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-al-1701914.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-medieval-european-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album7-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-p
8. THE EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE'S ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-8 /
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34061-te-european-renaissances-arcitecture-te-istory-of-.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-european-renaissances-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-european-renaissances-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilo-1702874.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-european-renaissances-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album8-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-
18-p
9. THE MEDIEVAL MAGHREB'S, THE NEAR EASTERN AND THE CAUCASUS'S ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from
Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-9 / by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. Almaty, 2017. 18 p.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34062-te-medieval-magrebs-te-near-eastern-and-te-caucasu.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-medieval-magrebs-te-near-eastern-and-te-caucasuss-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-medieval-magrebs-te-near-eastern-and-te-caucasuss-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-alb-1704785.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-medieval-maghrebs-the-near-eastern-and-the-caucasuss-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album9-by-dr-
10. THE MEDIEVAL CENTRAL ASIAN ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-10 /
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34066-te-medieval-central-asian-arcitecture-te-istory-of.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-medieval-central-asian-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-medieval-central-asian-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoil-1714845.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-medieval-central-asian-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album10-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-
18-p
11. THE ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL CHINESE ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The
Album-11 / by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. Almaty, 2017. 18 p.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34067-te-ancient-and-medieval-cinese-arcitecture-te-isto.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-ancient-and-medieval-cinese-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-ancient-and-medieval-cinese-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-is-1722111.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-ancient-and-medieval-chinese-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album11-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-
2017-18-p
406

12. THE MEDIEVAL SOUTHEASTERN AND EASTERN ASIAN ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to
Modern times: The Album-12 / by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. Almaty, 2017. 18 p.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34068-te-medieval-souteastern-and-eastern-asian-arcitect.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-medieval-souteastern-and-eastern-asian-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-medieval-souteastern-and-eastern-asian-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-ko-1724995.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-medieval-southeastern-and-eastern-asian-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album12-by-dr-konstantin-
isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-p
13. THE MEDIEVAL CENTRAL AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34069-te-medieval-central-american-arcitecture-te-istory.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-medieval-central-american-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-medieval-central-american-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isam-1728217.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-medieval-central-american-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album13-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-
2017-18-p
14. THE EASTERN EUROPE MIDDLE AGES AND NEW TIMES ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to
Modern times: The Album-14 / by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. Almaty, 2017. 18 p.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34070-te-eastern-europe-middle-ages-and-ne-times-arcitec.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-eastern-europe-middle-ages-and-ne-times-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-eastern-europe-middle-ages-and-ne-times-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-k-1734002.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-eastern-europe-middle-ages-and-new-times-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album14-by-dr-konstantin-
isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-p
15. THE WESTERN EUROPEAN AND THE NORTH AMERICAN NEW TIMES ARCHITECTURE / The history of Architecture from
Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-15 / by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. Almaty, 2017. 19 p.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34071-te-estern-european-and-te-nort-american-ne-times-a.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-estern-european-and-te-nort-american-ne-times-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-estern-european-and-te-nort-american-ne-times-arcitecture-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-b-1734443.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-western-european-and-the-north-american-new-times-architecture-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album15-by-dr-
16. THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1870s / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The Album-16 / by
Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. Almaty, 2017. 18 p.
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34108-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-moder2.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-albums-of-caracteristic-eamples-for-te-educational-course-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-te-siteent-album-te-orlds-arcitecture-of-
te-s-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-albums-of-caracteristic-eamples-for-te-educational-course-by-dr-konstan-2011053.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-worlds-architecture-of-the-1870s-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album16-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2017-18-p
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34109-te-orlds-arcitecture-of-te-s-te-istory-of-arcitect.html
407

http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-orlds-arcitecture-of-te-s-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-orlds-arcitecture-of-te-s-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-2011076.html
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34110-te-orlds-arcitecture-of-te-s-te-istory-of-arcitec1.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-orlds-arcitecture-of-te-s-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p0.html
408

http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34120-te-orlds-arcitecture-of-te-s-te-istory-of-arcite10.html
30. THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 2010s (the First half) / The history of Architecture from Prehistoric to Modern times: The
http://uslide.ru/istoriya/34124-te-orlds-arcitecture-of-te-s-te-first-alf-te-istor.html
http://ppt4web.ru/istorija/te-orlds-arcitecture-of-te-s-te-first-alf-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-almaty-p.html
https://infourok.ru/te-orlds-arcitecture-of-te-s-te-first-alf-te-istory-of-arcitecture-from-preistoric-to-modern-times-te-album-by-dr-konstantin-isa-2028712.html
https://www.slideshare.net/KonstantinIvanovichS/the-worlds-architecture-of-the-2010s-the-first-half-the-history-of-architecture-from-prehistoric-to-modern-times-the-album30-by-dr-konstantin-isamoilov-
almaty-2017-18-p
409

ples for the Cours
y Dr.Konstantin I.S
Briefly about the Au

uthor
Konstantin
n I.SA
AMOIILOV
V
Hig
gh Doctorrate (Arch h) 2008 8,
Doctor of Scciences (Arch)
( 2004,
2
Candidate ofo Scienc ces / eq. PhD(Arch) 1990,
pl.Arch. / eq. MArch 1983,
Dip
Dip
pl.Tech.AArch. / eq. BArch 1977
The
e Chief Arcchitect-advvisor
Building Corpo
oration Eurropolis LLP
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www w.europoliis.kz
Thee Associate
e Professo
or of the Arrchitectura
al Faculty
Kazzakh Leadin
ng Academyy of Archite
ecture and Civil
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www w.kazgasa
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mconiv@yahoo.c
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@mail.ru
.
410
THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES /

Characteristic examples for the Course of lectures by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. -
Almaty, 2017. 410 p.

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES / Characteristic Examples For The Course of Lectures by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. - Almaty, 2017. - 410 P.

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THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE

FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Characteristic examples for the Course of lectures

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES /

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

The 24th Lecture: THE WORLDs ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1950s . 284

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

This selection generated for information purposes of the Educational course

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

The first Lecture:

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Sources: http://books.totalarch.com/files/title/0090.jpg ; http://tehne.com/assets/i/upload/library/general-history-of-architechture-5.jpg ; http://tehne.com/assets/i/upload/library/general-history-of-

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

1.2 / ; [. .., ..]. -

Sources: https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51WQB80HM8L._SX305_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg ; http://www.moscowbooks.ru/image/book2/337/big/i337646.jpg ;

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Sources: https://www.stoutbooks.com/stout/images/items/88148.jpg ; http://mgodding.biz/101/101725.jpg ; https://pictures.abebooks.com/LELIVRE/12728048123.jpg

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Sources: https://pictures.abebooks.com/isbn/9780195083781-us.jpg ; https://pictures.abebooks.com/isbn/9780821225998-us.jpg ; http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/kostof.jpg

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

1.5 .., .., .. . . 2-

Sources: http://static.ozone.ru/multimedia/1016498116.jpg ; http://static.ozone.ru/multimedia/1016111836.jpg ; http://ozon-st.cdn.ngenix.net/multimedia/1014307246.jpg

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Source: https://pp.vk.me/c7002/v7002448/1b34f/BSKB-AIu-v8.jpg; https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTN7gj4yKdP2Aomh3ItgxS5fJ3edKcp6MFPNlNqu5zOm-xuRHgi_A ;

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Sources: https://pictures.abebooks.com/ANTIQUARPETREJ/19193307426.jpg ; http://books.totalarch.com/files/title/2831.jpg ;

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Sources: http://www.alyoshin.ru/Photo/khan_archi/1_000.jpg ; http://alyoshin.ru/Photo/khan_archi/2_0000.jpg ; http://engineer-history.ru/wp-

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

1.9 .. . " " .

Sources: http://lib26.ru/bimg/41/27441.JPG ; http://i.archi.ru/i/420/7663.jpg ; http://www.raasn.ru/images/akademiki/ikonnikov.jpg

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Sources: http://cv02.twirpx.net/0016/0016271.jpg ;http://www.glazychev.ru/books/evolut_tvorchestva/images/evolut_tvorchestva.jpg ; http://www.glazychev.ru/_design/000.jpg

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Recommended educational and scientific-theoretical sources:

31. " XX " / 2- . - : , 1964.

The second Lecture:

Examples for the 2nd Lecture:

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Sources:http://sitekid.ru/media/zhil(1).jpg ; http://bondareff.ru/images/800/10052012_9.jpg ; http://bondareff.ru/images/800/10052012_11.jpg

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Sources:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Stonehenge_1877.JPG ; http://traveldigg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Stonehenge-Image.png ; http://www.essentially-

THE HISSTORY OF ARCH HITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC C TO MODERN TIMES

Sourc ces:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ccommons/thumb/5/5e//Temple_de_Ggantija.jpg/800px-Temple_de e_Ggantija.jpg ;

THE HISSTORY OF ARCH HITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC C TO MODERN TIMES

THE HISSTORY OF ARCH HITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC C TO MODERN TIMES

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

2.10 Types of most ancient houses: an Igloo, a dugout, an yaranga, a hut

Sources:http://www.remontpozitif.ru/_pu/14/95865271.jpg ; http://b3.fr.is.pp.ru/a/av-hammond/1/24092431yrq.jpg ; http://www.remontpozitif.ru/_pu/14/71812329.jpg;

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

Recommended educational resources for quick access:

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

The third Lecture:

Examples for the 3rd Lecture:

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES

3.1 The Ancient Egypt: Geographical position and Time-Line

Sources: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/83/23/9a/83239a6637d007e8a67818b865e154c1.jpg; https://meynu.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/egypt_time-line2.gif