Amplitude before Amplifier Distance between

Frequency
Amplitude after Amplifier transmitter and reciever (in)
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz
~40 V Pk-Pk 4
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 8
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 16

MASKING TAPE TRIALS

 Amplitude of Initial Response Reflected Response Velocity of
Signal Received (mV Pk-Pk) Delay (ms) Delay (ms) Signal (in/ms)

15.6 0.71 3.51 5.71428

11.2 1.51 3.79 5.29801

12.8 1.94 3.77 5.15463

6.4 3.02 N/a 5.29801

AVERAGE VEL: 5.3662325

Jake Brown 6/20/17

This experiment was completed to determine which of four adhesives would allow
for the strongest vibration conductivity across a foam board. The velocity of the
vibration through the board was also calculated based off of available data.
 Amplitude before Amplifier Distance between
Frequency
Amplitude after Amplifier transmitter and reciever (in)
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz
~40 V Pk-Pk 4
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 8
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 16

KAPTON TAPE TRIALS

 Amplitude of Initial Response Reflected Response Velocity of
Signal Received (mV, Pk-Pk) Delay (ms) Delay (ms) Signal (in/ms)

25.6 0.724 3.79 5.52486

23.2 1.52 3.65 5.26315

18.4 1.912 3.46 5.23013

12 2.94 N/A 5.44217

AVERAGE VEL: 5.3650775

Jake Brown 6/21/17

This experiment was completed to determine which of four adhesives would allow
for the strongest vibration conductivity across a foam board. The velocity of the
vibration through the board was also calculated based off of available data.
 Notes

Air Bubbles were present

between tape and board
Air Bubbles were present
between tape and board
Air Bubbles were present
between tape and board
Air Bubbles were present
between tape and board
 Amplitude before Amplifier Distance between
Frequency
Amplitude after Amplifier transmitter and reciever (in)
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz
~40 V Pk-Pk 4
4.500 V Pk-Pk

50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 8

4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 16

BEESWAX TRIALS
 Reflected
Amplitude of Initial Response Response Velocity of
Signal Received (mV, Pk-Pk) Delay (ms) Delay (ms) Signal (in/ms)

14.4 0.69 3.76 5.7971

11.2 1.49 3.88 5.36913

13.6 1.89 3.74 5.29101

4.8 3.03 N/A 5.28052

AVERAGE VEL: 5.43444

Jake Brown 6/21/17

This experiment was completed to determine which of four
adhesives would allow for the strongest vibration conductivity
across a foam board. The velocity of the vibration through the
board was also calculated based off of available data.
 Notes

Amplitude was low for an unknown

reason; Reflected wave canceled out
initial?
 Amplitude before Amplifier Distance between Amplitude of
Frequency
Amplitude after Amplifier transmitter and reciever (in) Signal Received (mV, Pk-Pk)
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz
~40 V Pk-Pk 4 8.8
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 8 8.8
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10 4.8
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 16 4

ICYHOT PADS TRIALS

Jake Brown 6/21/17

This experiment was completed to determine which of four adhesives would allow for the
strongest vibration conductivity across a foam board. The velocity of the vibration through the
board was also calculated based off of available data.
 Initial Reflected
Response Velocity of
Response Notes
Delay (ms) Signal (in/ms)
Delay (ms)

1.02 4.08 3.92156

1.67 4.12 4.79041

Too weak for a reflected
2.06 N/A 4.85436 response
Too weak for a reflected
3.48 N/A 4.5977 response

AVERAGE VEL: 4.5410075

The calculated velocities of the signal, based off of the

measured times and distances, were significantly
slower for all trials involving the pads.
It was hypothesised that the pads partially absorbed the vibration, which would
account for the weak magnitude of the recieved signals, and the slower calculated
velocities. The pads had a strong adhesive that held both the transmitter and
reciever very tightly, which would absorb the energy of the initial vibration and
lessen the vibration transfered from the transmitter or to the receiver. This action
increased the time interval between transmition and reception and, by the
definition of velocity, decreasing the calculated velocity.
 Amplitude of Signal Received
Distance Between Transmitter and Masking Tape Kapton Tape
Receiver (in)
4 15.6 25.6
8 11.2 23.2
10 12.8 18.4
16 6.4 12

The Effect of Distan

of the Rec
30

Amplitude of Signal Received (mV Pk-Pk)

25

20

15
Adhesive
VS 10

Amplitude of Signal Received 5

0
2 4 6 8
Distance Between
Signal Received

Beeswax IcyHot Pads

14.4 8.8
11.2 8.8
13.6 4.8
4.8 4

Jake Brown 6
Mas ki ng Tape
This is a compilation of the prior four
relationship between the distance between
The Effect of Distance on the Amplitude Ka pton Tape
strength of the signal receiv
Beeswax
of the Received Signal IcyHot Pads
0

0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Distance Between Transmitter and Receiver (in)
 Jake Brown 6/21/17
a compilation of the prior four sheets. The graph visualizes the
between the distance between the receiver and transmitter and the
strength of the signal received for each adhesive.
 Amplitude before Amplifier Distance between
Frequency Period transmitter and reciever
Amplitude after Amplifier (in)
4.500 V Pk-Pk
50.000 Hz 20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz 10
 20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
50.000 Hz ~40 V Pk-Pk 10
Pulse Width (% of Pulse Width (ms)
period) Amplitude of signal received (mV, pk-pk)

0.6 0.12 58.4

1 0.2 36.8

5 1 24.8

7 1.4 26.4

8 1.6 31.2
The Effect of Pulse Wid
9 1.8 27.2

Amplitude of Signal Received (mV Pk-Pk)

70

10 2 24.8 60

50
15 3 24 40

30
20 4 23.2
20

30 6 27.2 10

0
40 8 22.4 0 2 4
Pulse Widt
50 10 26.4

60 12 20

70 14 25.6

80 16 20.8 The Effect of Pulse W

Amplitude of Signal Received (mV Pk-Pk)

70
87 17.4 24.8 60

50
88 17.6 16.8
40

89 17.8 24.8 30

20
90 18 36
10

91 18.2 24 0
0 5 1
Pulse W
92 18.4 28.8

93 18.6 20
93 18.6 20

99.9 19.98 6.4

Jake
This experiment was compl
between the width of the pulse
magnitude of the v
 The Effect of Pulse Width on Signal Strength
70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Pulse Width (milliseconds)

The Effect of Pulse Width on Signal Strength

Amplitude of Signal Received (mV Pk-Pk)

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Pulse Width (milliseconds)
 Jake Brown 6/22/17
This experiment was completed to determine if there was a trend
between the width of the pulse that was sent to the piezoelectric and the
magnitude of the vibrations felt by the reciever.
Frequency Amplitude Before Amplifier Amplitude after Amplifier
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
100.00 Hz 4.500 V Pk-Pk ~40 V Pk-Pk
Pulse Width (Percentage of the Period) Pulse Width (in Milisec)
10 1
11 1.1
12 1.2
13 1.3
14 1.4
15 1.5
16 1.6
17 1.7
18 1.8
19 1.9
20 2
Amplitude of Signal (mV peak to peak) Frequency was 100 Hz, Amplitude 4.5 V peak to peak
30.4
32
32.8
31.2
30.4
30.4
29.6
29.6
32
30.4
28

Jake and Vishal 6/26/17

This experiment was to look more closely at the data points
between a pulse width of 1 and 2 milliseconds.
NOTE we changed the frequency and this was completed using
the OLD TRANSMITTER, This data requires some conversion
before it can be compared to the rest.
Frequency

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz
50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz

50.000 Hz
 Amplitude before Amplifier Distance between Pulse Width (% of
Period transmitter and Pulse Width
Amplitude after Amplifier period)
reciever (in) (ms)
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 0.6 0.12
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 1 0.2
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 5 1
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 7 1.4
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 8 1.6
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 9 1.8
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 10 2
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 15 3
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 20 4
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 40 8
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 60 12
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 80 16
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 30 6
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 50 10
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 70 14
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 90 18
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 99.9 19.98
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 87 17.4
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 88 17.6
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 89 17.8
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 91 18.2
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 92 18.4
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 93 18.6
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 11 2.2
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 12 2.4
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 13 2.6
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 14 2.8
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 15 3
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 16 3.2
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 17 3.4
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 18 3.6
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 19 3.8
4.500 V Pk-Pk
20 ms
~40 V Pk-Pk 10 20 4
 Amplitude of Signal Received (mV Pk-Pk)
Original Board
Big Board Long Strip We had to recollect data since

68 16 70.4

72.8 14.4 88

51.2 10.4 53.6

40.8 11.2 48.8

40.8 15.2 57.6

38.4 10.4 48.8

40 9.6 50.4

39.2 11.2 47.2

38.4 11.2 44

38.4 10.4 41.6

36 12.8 39.2

36 12 38.4

38.4 12 43.2

36.8 13.6 40

36.8 14.4 36

45.6 12.8 45.6

8.8 2.4 6.4

52 12.8 35.2

47.2 13.6 40

48.8 12 30.4

74.4 13.6 34.4

44.8 14.4 37.6

48.8 13.6 36.8 Effe

100
40 10.4 48.8
90

Amplitude of Signal Received (mV Pk-PK)

39.2 11.2 48 80

70
39.2 10.4 48
60
39.2 10.4 48 50

39.2 11.2 47.2 40

30
38.4 9.6 47.2
20

38.4 10.4 47.2 10

0
38.4 11.2 47.2 0 5

39.2 10.4 46.4

39.2 10.4 44.4

We had to recollect data since our old transmitter had worn out. We found that we receive the highest signal at a pulse width of around .

Jake and Vishal 6/26/17

This experiment was completely identical to the orginial Pulse Width VS Amplitude,
however this entire run utilized a NEW TRANSMITTER that was not worn out. Also
multiple foam boards with different dimmensions were experimented with to see if
the vibrations reflected off of the edge of the board had any significance on the
magnitude of the signal received.

ORGINAL BOARD 20" x 1.5"

BIG BOARD 27 5/16" x 20"
LONG STRIP 27 5/16" x 1"
 Effect of Board Dimmensions of Signal Strength
100

90
Amplitude of Signal Received (mV Pk-PK)

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25

Pulse With (ms)

Ori gi nal Boa rd Bi g Board Long Stri p

al at a pulse width of around .6% of the period, with the pulse width being around .12 miiliseconds. We had also discovered that a long, n
d also discovered that a long, narrow strip would recieve a longer signal since the reduced amount of area allows the waves to travel more
ows the waves to travel more directly to the reciever.
Frequency: 50Hz Transmitter
Period: 20 ms
4.5 Volts
Model: BNK
Type4519-001
Serial Number: 52345
Sensitivity: 10.07 mv/ m/s^2

Channel 4: Acceletometer
To find acceleration, Voltage divided by 10 then multiplied by 100
Gain: 10 V (Divide by gain)

6/26/2017
Experimentors: Vishal Singh
Equipment: Osciloscope, Function Generator, Accelerometer

Purpose was to find the mechanical measurement of the vibrations rather than just an electrical measurement

Pulse Width on Acceleration on Transmitter

50
45
40
celeraton (m/s^2)

35
30
25
20
15
 50
45
40

Acceleraton (m/s^2)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period)
 Pulse Width (% of period) Max Voltage (Acceleration (m/s^2) Reciever
0.6 4.32 42.3
5 4.48 44.8
7 4.32 43.2
8 4.32 43.2
9 4.32 43.2
10 4.32 43.2
11 4.32 43.2
12 4.32 43.2
13 4.32 43.2
14 4.32 43.2
15 4.24 42.4
16 4.32 43.2
17 4.24 42.4
18 4.24 42.4
19 4.24 42.4
20 4.24 42.4
30 4.16 41.6
40 4 40
50 3.92 39.2
60 3.84 28.4
70 3.68 36.8
80 3.36 33.6
87 3.28 32.8
88 3.2 32
89 2.88 28.8
90 2.48 24.8
91 3.04 30.4
92 3.12 31.2
93 3.28 32.8
99.9 0.56 5.6

ather than just an electrical measurement

on on Transmitter Pulse Width on Accelration on Recie

60

50
Acceleration (m/s^2)

40

30

20

10
 60

50

Acceleration (m/s^2)
40

30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80
Pulse Width (% of Period)
80 100 120
of Period)
 Pulse Width (% of period) Voltage Acceleration
0.6 3.76 37.6
5 5.6 56
7 5.44 54.4
8 5.12 54.4
9 4.64 46.4
10 4 40
11 3.92 39.2
12 4.16 41.6
13 4.48 44.8
14 4.64 46.4
15 4.96 49.6
16 5.44 54.4
17 5.44 54.4
18 5.28 52.8
19 4.96 49.6
20 4.4 44
30 4.72 47.2
40 4.8 48
50 4.72 47.2
60 4.64 46.4
70 4.56 45.6
80 4.64 46.4
87 4.64 46.4
88 4.72 47.2
89 4.64 46.4
90 4.64 46.4
91 4.72 47.2
92 4.64 46.4
93 4.64 46.4
99.9 3.44 34.4

ulse Width on Accelration on Reciever

20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period)
Pulse Width (% of p Max Voltage (V) Acceleration (m/s^2)
0.6 0.138 0.138
5 0.108 0.108
7 0.108 0.108
8 0.11 0.11
9 0.116 0.116 For this experiment, we repeat
10 0.116 0.116
11 0.116 0.116
12 0.136 0.136
13 0.134 0.134
14 0.136 0.136
15 0.136 0.136 6/27/2017
16 0.14 0.14 Vishal Singh
17 0.142 0.142
18 0.148 0.148
19 0.148 0.148
20 0.146 0.146 0.18
30 0.136 0.136 0.16
40 0.126 0.126
0.14
50 0.106 0.106

Acceleration (m/s^2)
0.12
60 0.1 0.1
70 0.1 0.1 0.1
80 0.09 0.09 0.08
87 0.078 0.078
0.06
88 0.096 0.096
0.04
89 0.102 0.102
90 0.092 0.092 0.02
91 0.086 0.086 0
0 20
92 0.082 0.082
93 0.122 0.122
99.9 0.168 0.168
or this experiment, we repeated the same setup for the accelerometer data, except we used a human arm instead of a foam board. Gain o

Pulse Width on Acceleration on Human

0.18

0.16

0.14
Acceleration (m/s^2)

0.12

0.1

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Pulse Width (% of Period)

e repeated the same setup for the accelerometer data, except we used a human arm instead of a foam board. Gain of 100 V

Pulse Width on Acceleration on Human

20 40 60 80 100 120

Pulse Width (% of Period)

Pulse Width ( Max Voltage Acceleration (m/s^2)
0.6 0.028 0.028
5 0.028 0.028
7 0.036 0.036
8 0.032 0.032
9 0.032 0.032
10 0.032 0.032
11 0.04 0.04
12 0.04 0.04
13 0.032 0.032
14 0.032 0.032
15 0.032 0.032
16 0.032 0.032
17 0.032 0.032
18 0.036 0.036
19 0.024 0.024
20 0.032 0.032
30 0.02 0.02
40 0.048 0.048
50 0.044 0.044
60 0.044 0.044
70 0.032 0.032
80 0.02 0.02
87 0.02 0.02
88 0.02 0.02
89 0.024 0.024
90 0.02 0.02
91 0.02 0.02
92 0.02 0.02
93 0.024 0.024
99.9 0.044 0.044
Same experiment as the previous one. 6/28/17, Vishal Singh, distance: 10 cm
We used the old trasmitter (small)
Gain: 100 V
To find acceleration: divide voltage by gain, multiply by 100
Pulse Width ( Max Voltage Acceleration (m/s^2) Same experiment, except we used a new transmitter
0.6 0.148 0.148 6/28/17 Jake Brown and Vishal Singh
5 0.148 0.148
7 0.148 0.148
8 0.148 0.148
9 0.072 0.072
10 0.084 0.084
11 0.112 0.112
12 0.132 0.132
13 0.172 0.172
14 0.172 0.172
15 0.156 0.156
16 0.188 0.188
17 0.168 0.168
18 0.172 0.172
19 0.184 0.184
20 0.196 0.196
30 0.152 0.152
40 0.168 0.168
50 0.18 0.18
60 0.148 0.148
70 0.176 0.176
80 0.132 0.132
87 0.136 0.136
88 0.152 0.152
89 0.144 0.144
90 0.18 0.18
91 0.232 0.232
92 0.3 0.3
93 0.296 0.296
99.9 0.312 0.312
e used a new transmitter
Distance Between Transmitter
and Medical Tape Kapton Tape Medical Braces (with Icyhot IcyHot Pads
Receiver (in)
2.5 8 2.4 40 36
5 8 9.6 40 31.2
7.5 1.2 9.6 40 16

Amplitude of Signal Received (mV pk-pk)

IcyHot pads are electric pads and by default and have an electrical stimulan
Medical tape pads worked the best.

Medical Braces (with Med tape)

18.4
10.4

Medical Tape
12

Amplitude of Signal Received (mV)

9
Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

8 10
7
8
6
5 6
4
4
3
2 2
1
0
0 2 3
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Distance b
Distance between Transmitter and Reciever (in)

Medical Braces (with Icyhot pads at reciever)

40
Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

45
35
40
Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

30
35
25
30
20
25 15
20 10
15 5
10 0
2 3
5
Distance
0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 Amplitu
Amplitude of
15 5
10 0
2 3
5
Distance
0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 Pulse Width: 40%

Frequency: 50 Hz 6/28/2017
Voltage: 4.5 V Today, we tested the effect of different adhesives on the amount of signal
Vishal Singh and Jake Brown

ve an electrical stimulant, therefore they skewed the data.

Channel 2: DC

Kapton Tape
12
Amplitude of Signal Received (mV)

10

0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Distance between Transmitter and Reciever (in)

IcyHot Pads
40
Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Distance between Transmitter and Reciever (in)
Amplitu 5
0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Distance between Transmitter and Reciever (in)
dhesives on the amount of signal received on a human arm, similar to the foam board experiment
6/28/2017, Vishal Singh and Jake Brown, Frequency Pulse Width (% of Period)
The purpose of this experiment is to calculate the
acceleration 50.000Hz 5
and determine the magnitude vibrations using medical 50.000Hz 10
tape, 50.000Hz 15
the best adhesive for the human arm by varying the pulse
widths. 4.5 V peak to peak from pulse generator then 40 V50.000Hz 20
from the gain, 40 V going into the transmitter. Distance: 5
50.000Hz 25
cm 50.000Hz 30
50.000Hz 35
50.000Hz 40
50.000Hz 45
50.000Hz 50
50.000Hz 55
50.000Hz 60
Acceleration was calculated by dividing the measured max
voltage (MEASURED) by gain (100) then divided by 10.07 50.000Hz 65
mV/m/s^2 (sensitivity) 50.000Hz 70
50.000Hz 75
Channel 2: AC 50.000Hz 80
gain: 100 50.000Hz 85
Period: 20 ms 50.000Hz 90
50.000Hz 95
50.000Hz 99

Pulse Width (% of Period)

50.000Hz 5
50.000Hz 10
50.000Hz 15
50.000Hz 20
50.000Hz 25
50.000Hz 30
50.000Hz 35
50.000Hz 40
50.000Hz 45
50.000Hz 50
50.000Hz 55
50.000Hz 60
50.000Hz 65
50.000Hz 70
50.000Hz 75
50.000Hz 80
 50.000Hz 85
50.000Hz 90
50.000Hz 95
50.000Hz 99

Pulse Width (% of Period)

50.000Hz 5
50.000Hz 10
50.000Hz 15
50.000Hz 20
50.000Hz 25
50.000Hz 30
50.000Hz 35
50.000Hz 40
50.000Hz 45
50.000Hz 50
50.000Hz 55
50.000Hz 60
50.000Hz 65
50.000Hz 70
50.000Hz 75
50.000Hz 80
50.000Hz 85
50.000Hz 90
50.000Hz 95
50.000Hz 99

Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Reciever 1, Trial 1) Pulse Width vs Accelerati

16 0.6
mplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

14 0.5
12
Acceleration (m/s^2)

0.4
10
8 0.3
6 0.2
4
0.1
2
0 0
 Amplitude of Signal Recieve
12

Acceleration (m/s^2)
0.4
10
8 0.3
6 0.2
4
0.1
2
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40
Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Widt

Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Reciever 1, Trial 2) Pulse Width vs Accelerati

25 1.6
Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

1.4
20
1.2

Acceleration (m/s^2)
15 1
0.8
10
0.6

5 0.4
0.2
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40
Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Wid

Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Reciever 1, Trial 3) Pulse Width vs Accelerati

25 1
Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

0.9
20 0.8

Acceleration (m/s^2)
0.7
15 0.6
0.5
10 0.4
0.3
5 0.2
0.1
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40
Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Wid

RECIEVER 1
Frequency
Pulse Width (% of Period)
Pulse Width (millise Amplitude RECEIVER (mvAmplitude ACCELEROMETER
50.000Hz 5 1 16.4666666667 1168
50.000Hz 10 2 17.2666666667 1200
50.000Hz 15 3 15.8 1221.3333333333
50.000Hz 20 4 14.6666666667 1250
50.000Hz 25 5 14.3333333333 1306.6666666667
50.000Hz 30 6 11.8 1461.3333333333
50.000Hz 35 7 11.2666666667 1565.3333333333
50.000Hz 40 8 9.8 1525.3333333333
50.000Hz 45 9 10 1528
50.000Hz 50 10 9.2666666667 1520
50.000Hz 55 11 9.7333333333 1616
50.000Hz 60 12 9.7333333333 1520
50.000Hz 65 13 11.2 1380
50.000Hz 70 14 11.8666666667 1526.6666666667
50.000Hz 75 15 12.1333333333 1446.6666666667
50.000Hz 80 16 12.9333333333 1546.6666666667
50.000Hz 85 17 11.2 1553.3333333333
50.000Hz 90 18 12.4 1466.6666666667
50.000Hz 95 19 12.9333333333 1560
50.000Hz 99 19.8 9.4666666667 1413.3333333333

Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Receiver 1) Pulse Width vs Accele

Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV pk-pk)

20 0.9
18 0.8
16 0.7

Acceleration (m/s^2)
14 0.6
12 0.5
10 0.4
8
0.3
6
0.2
4
2 0.1
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40
A m p l i tu d e o f S i g n a l R e c e i ve d ( m V p k- p k )

Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Widt

Pulse Width vs Amp

20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 20 40
Pul se
Bl ue: Reci ever 1, O
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 20 40
Pul se
Bl ue: Reci ever 1, O
 RECIEVER 1
Pulse Width (milliseconds) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk
1 7 744
2 10.2 560
3 13.4 624
4 12.8 1030
5 15 840
6 10.6 904
7 9.4 936
8 6.6 896
9 6.8 864
10 7.4 680
11 7.6 848
12 8 840
13 9.6 940
14 11.6 980
15 14 940
16 13.2 1000
17 10.4 980
18 10.4 1000
19 11.2 1080
19.8 8.4 1120

RECIEVER 1
Pulse Width (milliseconds) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk
1 20.8 1800
2 20.8 1680
3 18 1560
4 16 1360
5 14.8 1640
6 12.4 1760
7 13.6 2000
8 12 2160
9 12.8 2200
10 10.8 2480
11 12 2200
12 10.8 2160
13 11.6 1360
14 12 1920
15 11.2 1760
16 14 2040
 17 12 2200
18 14.8 2000
19 12.8 2320
19.8 8.8 1760

RECIEVER 1
Pulse Width (milliseconds) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk
1 21.6 960
2 20.8 1360
3 16 1480
4 15.2 1360
5 13.2 1440
6 12.4 1720
7 10.8 1760
8 10.8 1520
9 10.4 1520
10 9.6 1400
11 9.6 1800
12 10.4 1560
13 12.4 1840
14 12 1680
15 11.2 1640
16 11.6 1600
17 11.2 1480
18 12 1400
19 14.8 1280
19.8 11.2 1360

se Width vs Acceleration (Reciever 1, Trial 1) Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Reciever 2, Trial 1)

20
mplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
 16

Amplitude of Signal Recieve

14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

lse Width vs Acceleration (Reciever 1, Trial 2) Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Receiver 2, Trial 2)
20

Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

se Width vs Acceleration (Receiver 1, Trial 3) Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Reciever 2, Trial 3)

12
Amplitude of Singal Received (mV)

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period)
Pulse Width (% of Period)

AVE
RECIEVER 1
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)
533.3333333333 0.5296259517 14.5333333333
664 0.6593843098 13.2
706.6666666667 0.701754386 12.8
717.3333333333 0.712346905 12.2666666667
 709.3333333333 0.7044025157 13.2
770.6666666667 0.7653095002 12.42
810.6666666667 0.8050314465 10
776 0.7706057597 9.8666666667
760 0.7547169811 10.1333333333
794.6666666667 0.789142668 10
826.6666666667 0.8209202251 9.7333333333
766.6666666667 0.7613373055 9.8666666667
660 0.6554121152 9.8666666667
746.6666666667 0.7414763323 11.3333333333
706.6666666667 0.701754386 10.8
700 0.6951340616 10.9333333333
693.3333333333 0.6885137372 11.7333333333
673.3333333333 0.668652764 12.6666666667
826.6666666667 0.8209202251 13.4666666667
646.6666666667 0.6421714664 6.5333333333

Pulse Width vs Acceleration (Reciever 1) Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Receiver 2)

Amplitude of Signal Received (mV pk-pk)

16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

Pulse Width vs Acceleration

1.6
1.4
Acceleration (m/s^2)

1.2
Pulse Width vs Amplitude of Signal Recieved 1
20 0.8
18
16 0.6
14
12 0.4
10
8 0.2
6
4 0
2 0 20 40 60 80 100 1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period)
Pul se Wi dth (% of Peri od)
Bl ue: Reci ever 1, Orange: Recei ver 2, Grey: Recei ver 3 Blue: Receiver 1, Orange: Reciever 2, Grey: Reciever 3
20 0.8

Acceleratio
18
16 0.6
14
12 0.4
10
8 0.2
6
4 0
2 0 20 40 60 80 100 1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period)
Pul se Wi dth (% of Peri od)
Bl ue: Reci ever 1, Orange: Recei ver 2, Grey: Recei ver 3 Blue: Receiver 1, Orange: Reciever 2, Grey: Reciever 3
RECIEVER 1
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)
400 0.3972194638 15.6
312 0.3098311817 15.2
360 0.3574975174 13.2
552 0.54816286 11.6
448 0.4448857994 12.4
472 0.4687189672 11.26
472 0.4687189672 10.4
488 0.4846077458 12.8
440 0.4369414101 14
344 0.3416087388 14
400 0.3972194638 12.8
380 0.3773584906 11.6
420 0.4170804369 10.8
440 0.4369414101 13.6
440 0.4369414101 15.2
460 0.4568023833 14
480 0.4766633565 15.2
500 0.4965243297 18.8
480 0.4766633565 18
500 0.4965243297 8

RECIEVER 1
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)
760 0.7547169811 16.8
920 0.9136047666 15.2
920 0.9136047666 16
840 0.8341608739 17.2
920 0.9136047666 18.8
960 0.953326713 16.4
1080 1.0724925521 12.4
1080 1.0724925521 9.2
1080 1.0724925521 8.8
1320 1.3108242304 8.4
1160 1.1519364449 9.2
1160 1.1519364449 10.4
680 0.6752730884 10
960 0.953326713 10.4
880 0.8738828203 8.4
880 0.8738828203 9.2
 1000 0.9930486594 10.8
960 0.953326713 10.4
1360 1.3505461768 12.8
840 0.8341608739 7.2

RECIEVER 1
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)
440 0.4369414101 11.2
760 0.7547169811 9.2
840 0.8341608739 9.2
760 0.7547169811 8
760 0.7547169811 8.4
880 0.8738828203 9.6
880 0.8738828203 7.2
760 0.7547169811 7.6
760 0.7547169811 7.6
720 0.7149950348 7.6
920 0.9136047666 7.2
760 0.7547169811 7.6
880 0.8738828203 8.8
840 0.8341608739 10
800 0.7944389275 8.8
760 0.7547169811 9.6
600 0.5958291956 9.2
560 0.5561072493 8.8
640 0.635551142 9.6
600 0.5958291956 4.4

ude (Reciever 2, Trial 1) Pulse Width vs Acceleration (Receiver 2, Trial 1) Pulse Width vs A
1.4 20
mplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

18
1.2
16
Acceleration (m/s^2)

1 14
0.8 12
10
0.6 8
0.4 6
4
0.2
2
0 0
 16

Acceleration (m/s^2)

Amplitude of Signal Reciev

1 14
0.8 12
10
0.6 8
0.4 6
4
0.2
2
0 0
60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20

idth (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

Pulse Width vs Acceleration (Receiver 2, Trial 2) Pulse Width vs A

itude (Receiver 2, Trial 2)
30
1.8

Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

1.6 25
1.4
Acceleration (m/s^2)

20
1.2
1 15
0.8
10
0.6
0.4 5
0.2
0
0 0 20
60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Width (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

itude (Reciever 2, Trial 3) Pulse Width vs Acceleration (Reciever 2, Trial 3) Pulse Width vs
1.6 16

Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

1.4 14
1.2 12
Acceleratoin (m/s^2)

1 10
0.8 8
0.6 6
0.4 4
0.2 2
60 80 100 120 0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20
Width (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

AVERAGES OF ALL THREE TRIALS

RECIEVER 2
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-PkMax Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2)
2310 1293.3333333333 1.2843429328
2613.3333333333 1400 1.3902681231
2453.3333333333 1286.6666666667 1.2777226084
2533.3333333333 1326.6666666667 1.3174445548
 2693.3333333333 1386.6666666667 1.3770274743
2560 1326.6666666667 1.3174445548
2300 1180 1.1717974181
2193.3333333333 1093.3333333333 1.0857332009
2106.6666666667 1026.6666666667 1.019529957
2073.3333333333 1046.6666666667 1.0393909302
2173.3333333333 1126.6666666667 1.1188348229
2353.3333333333 1193.3333333333 1.1850380669
2426.6666666667 1200 1.1916583913
2433.3333333333 1186.6666666667 1.1784177425
2473.3333333333 1193.3333333333 1.1850380669
2573.3333333333 1233.3333333333 1.2247600132
2526.6666666667 1200 1.1916583913
2680 1193.3333333333 1.1850380669
2666.6666666667 1226.6666666667 1.2181396888
2333.3333333333 1026.6666666667 1.019529957

Pulse Width vs Acceleration (Receiver 2) Pulse Width

mplitude (Receiver 2)

Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV pk-pk)

20
1.6
18
1.4 16
1.2 14
Accelration (m/s^2)

1 12
10
0.8
8
0.6 6
0.4 4
0.2 2
0
0 0 20
60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Width (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

dth vs Acceleration

0 60 80 100 120
lse Width (% of Period)
, Orange: Reciever 2, Grey: Reciever 3
0 60 80 100 120
lse Width (% of Period)
, Orange: Reciever 2, Grey: Reciever 3
 TRIAL 1
RECIEVER 2
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV)
2400 1300
2400 1280
2200 1080
2280 1120
2400 1240
2400 1280
2360 1240
2280 1160
2200 1080
2080 1040
2160 1120
2280 1120
2280 1080
2320 1080
2320 1120
2320 1160
2280 1160
2720 1240
2800 1240
2280 1040

TRIAL 2
RECIEVER 2
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV)
2640 1360
2920 1560
2680 1440
2800 1480
3240 1640
2960 1480
2160 1080
2000 960
1960 960
2080 1040
2040 1040
2360 1200
2560 1280
2520 1280
2720 1320
2840 1360
 2760 1280
2720 1160
2560 1160
2440 1040

TRIAL 3
RECIEVER 2
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV)
1890 1220
2520 1360
2480 1340
2520 1380
2440 1280
2320 1220
2380 1220
2300 1160
2160 1040
2060 1060
2320 1220
2420 1260
2440 1240
2460 1200
2380 1140
2560 1180
2540 1160
2600 1180
2640 1280
2280 1000

Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Reciever 3, Trial 1) Pulse Width vs Acceleration (Reciever 3, Trial 1)
20 1.6
mplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

18 1.4
16
1.2
Acceleration (m/s^2)

14
12 1
10 0.8
8 0.6
6
0.4
4
2 0.2
0 0
 16
1.2

Acceleration (m/s^2
Amplitude of Signal Reciev 14
12 1
10 0.8
8 0.6
6
0.4
4
2 0.2
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100

Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Reciever 3, Trial 2) Pulse Width vs Acceleration (Reciever 3, Trial 2
30 0.7
Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

25 0.6

Acceleration (m/s^2)
0.5
20
0.4
15
0.3
10
0.2
5 0.1

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100
Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Reciever 3, Trial 3) Pulse Width vs Acceleration (Reciever 3, Trial 3)
16 0.8
Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV)

14 0.7
12 0.6
Acceleration (m/s^2)

10 0.5
8 0.4
6 0.3
4 0.2
2 0.1
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100

Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

S
RECIEVER 3
Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk)
16.9333333333 1253.3333333333
18 1493.3333333333
17.0666666667 1486.6666666667
17.8666666667 1426.6666666667
 16.1333333333 1573.3333333333
16 1373.3333333333
15.4666666667 1433.3333333333
15.3333333333 1266.6666666667
16.1333333333 1233.3333333333
16.2666666667 1186.6666666667
15.0666666667 1233.3333333333
13.6 1206.6666666667
13.0666666667 1226.6666666667
13.4666666667 1353.3333333333
13.7333333333 1506.6666666667
14.2666666667 1373.3333333333
15.7333333333 1366.6666666667
16.6666666667 1273.3333333333
15.4666666667 1320
10 1340

Pulse Width vs Amplitude (Reciever 3) Pulse Width vs Acceleration (Reciever 3)

Amplitude of Signal Recieved (mV pk-pk)

20 0.9
18 0.8
16 0.7
Acceleration (m/s^2)

14 0.6
12 0.5
10 0.4
8
0.3
6
0.2
4
2 0.1
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100

Pulse Width (% of Period) Pulse Width (% of Period)

 RECIEVER 3
Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk
1.2909632572 16.4 2200
1.271102284 16.8 2720
1.0724925521 16.8 2720
1.1122144985 15.6 2280
1.2313803376 12.4 2520
1.271102284 12 1760
1.2313803376 11.6 2080
1.1519364449 12.8 2040
1.0724925521 14.8 2120
1.0327706058 16.8 1640
1.1122144985 15.6 1800
1.1122144985 12.8 1640
1.0724925521 10 1760
1.0724925521 10.8 1920
1.1122144985 11.2 2320
1.1519364449 14.4 2320
1.1519364449 17.6 2320
1.2313803376 16.8 1840
1.2313803376 14 2080
1.0327706058 7.2 1880

RECIEVER 3
Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk
1.3505461768 22.8 600
1.5491559086 24 800
1.4299900695 22 760
1.4697120159 26 920
1.6285998014 22.8 1040
1.4697120159 22.4 1000
1.0724925521 21.2 1040
0.953326713 20.4 840
0.953326713 20.4 720
1.0327706058 19.2 1000
1.0327706058 17.6 1000
1.1916583913 15.6 1120
1.271102284 16.4 1080
1.271102284 16.8 1040
1.3108242304 16.4 1040
1.3505461768 16.8 880
 1.271102284 17.2 960
1.1519364449 19.6 1040
1.1519364449 20 960
1.0327706058 13.6 1040

RECIEVER 3
Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk
1.2115193644 11.6 960
1.3505461768 13.2 960
1.3306852036 12.4 980
1.37040715 12 1080
1.271102284 13.2 1160
1.2115193644 13.6 1360
1.2115193644 13.6 1180
1.1519364449 12.8 920
1.0327706058 13.2 860
1.0526315789 12.8 920
1.2115193644 12 900
1.2512413108 12.4 860
1.2313803376 12.8 840
1.1916583913 12.8 1100
1.1320754717 13.6 1160
1.1717974181 11.6 920
1.1519364449 12.4 820
1.1717974181 13.6 940
1.271102284 12.4 920
0.9930486594 9.2 1100

dth vs Acceleration (Reciever 3, Trial 1)

 20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period)

idth vs Acceleration (Reciever 3, Trial 2)

20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period)

idth vs Acceleration (Reciever 3, Trial 3)

20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period)

CIEVER 3
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2)
633.3333333333 0.6289308176
840 0.8341608739
806.6666666667 0.8010592519
753.3333333333 0.7480966567
 826.6666666667 0.8209202251
733.3333333333 0.7282356835
746.6666666667 0.7414763323
633.3333333333 0.6289308176
613.3333333333 0.6090698444
593.3333333333 0.5892088712
626.6666666667 0.6223104932
633.3333333333 0.6289308176
620 0.6156901688
653.3333333333 0.6487917908
733.3333333333 0.7282356835
673.3333333333 0.668652764
620 0.6156901688
540 0.5362462761
633.3333333333 0.6289308176
533.3333333333 0.5296259517

se Width vs Acceleration (Reciever 3)

20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period)
RECIEVER 3
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2)
1160 1.1519364449
1440 1.4299900695
1400 1.3902681231
1160 1.1519364449
1280 1.271102284
920 0.9136047666
1080 1.0724925521
1040 1.0327706058
1080 1.0724925521
800 0.7944389275
880 0.8738828203
800 0.7944389275
840 0.8341608739
880 0.8738828203
1160 1.1519364449
1160 1.1519364449
1080 1.0724925521
840 0.8341608739
960 0.953326713
840 0.8341608739

RECIEVER 3
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2)
320 0.317775571
520 0.5163853029
440 0.4369414101
480 0.4766633565
560 0.5561072493
560 0.5561072493
520 0.5163853029
400 0.3972194638
360 0.3574975174
520 0.5163853029
520 0.5163853029
600 0.5958291956
560 0.5561072493
560 0.5561072493
520 0.5163853029
480 0.4766633565
 440 0.4369414101
400 0.3972194638
440 0.4369414101
400 0.3972194638

RECIEVER 3
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2)
420 0.4170804369
560 0.5561072493
580 0.5759682224
620 0.6156901688
640 0.635551142
720 0.7149950348
640 0.635551142
460 0.4568023833
400 0.3972194638
460 0.4568023833
480 0.4766633565
500 0.4965243297
460 0.4568023833
520 0.5163853029
520 0.5163853029
380 0.3773584906
340 0.3376365442
380 0.3773584906
500 0.4965243297
360 0.3574975174
 Frequency Pulse Width (% of Period)Pulse Width (milliseconds) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)
50.000Hz 5 1 0.64
50.000Hz 10 2 0.72
50.000Hz 15 3 1.12
50.000Hz 20 4 0.88
50.000Hz 25 5 1.12
50.000Hz 30 6 1.2
50.000Hz 35 7 1.6
50.000Hz 40 8 1.76
50.000Hz 45 9 1.6
50.000Hz 50 10 1.76
50.000Hz 55 11 1.04
50.000Hz 60 12 1.12
50.000Hz 65 13 1.28
50.000Hz 70 14 1.84
50.000Hz 75 15 1.28
50.000Hz 80 16 1.28
50.000Hz 85 17 1.12
50.000Hz 90 18 1.12
50.000Hz 95 19 1.12
50.000Hz 99 19.8 0.48

Pulse Width (% of Period)Pulse Width (milliseconds) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)

50.000Hz 5 1 2.72
50.000Hz 10 2 6
50.000Hz 15 3 6.88
50.000Hz 20 4 5.52
50.000Hz 25 5 6.96
50.000Hz 30 6 6.16
50.000Hz 35 7 7.12
50.000Hz 40 8 5.84
50.000Hz 45 9 5.52
50.000Hz 50 10 6.16
50.000Hz 55 11 6.16
50.000Hz 60 12 7.84
50.000Hz 65 13 8.24
50.000Hz 70 14 12.9
50.000Hz 75 15 10
50.000Hz 80 16 13.3
50.000Hz 85 17 10
50.000Hz 90 18 10.5
50.000Hz 95 19 8.8
50.000Hz 99 19.8 2.4

Pulse Width (% of Period)Pulse Width (milliseconds) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)

50.000Hz 5 1 19.2
50.000Hz 10 2 22.4
50.000Hz 15 3 15.4
50.000Hz 20 4 12.4
50.000Hz 25 5 15.6
50.000Hz 30 6 14.6
50.000Hz 35 7 13.2
50.000Hz 40 8 12
50.000Hz 45 9 15.8
50.000Hz 50 10 10.2
50.000Hz 55 11 9
50.000Hz 60 12 12
50.000Hz 65 13 7.8
50.000Hz 70 14 8
50.000Hz 75 15 7.2
50.000Hz 80 16 9.6
50.000Hz 85 17 10.4
50.000Hz 90 18 7.4
50.000Hz 95 19 16.6
50.000Hz 99 19.8 6.8

Frequency Pulse Width (% of Period)Pulse Width (milliseconds) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)
50.000Hz 5 1 7.52
50.000Hz 10 2 9.7066666667
50.000Hz 15 3 7.8
50.000Hz 20 4 6.2666666667
50.000Hz 25 5 7.8933333333
50.000Hz 30 6 7.32
50.000Hz 35 7 7.3066666667
50.000Hz 40 8 6.5333333333
50.000Hz 45 9 7.64
50.000Hz 50 10 6.04
50.000Hz 55 11 5.4
50.000Hz 60 12 6.9866666667
50.000Hz 65 13 5.7733333333
50.000Hz 70 14 7.58
50.000Hz 75 15 6.16
50.000Hz 80 16 8.06
50.000Hz 85 17 7.1733333333
50.000Hz 90 18 6.34
50.000Hz 95 19 8.84
50.000Hz 99 19.8 3.2266666667
Amplitude of Signal Received (mV pk-pk)

Pulse Width vs Amplitude Pulse Width vs A

25 6
20 5

Acceleration (m/s^
15 4
3
10
2
5
1
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40
Pulse Width ( % of Period) Pulse Width
Blue: Reciever 1 Orange: Receiver 2 Grey: Receiver 3 Blue: Reciever 1, Orange:

Ampl i tude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Ampl i tude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Ca l cul ated Accel eration (m/s ^2)
Ampl i tude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Ca l cul ated Accel eration (m/s ^2)
 TRANSMITTER 1
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s
48.8 21.6 0.2144985104
73.6 32 0.317775571
93.6 42.4 0.4210526316
88.8 43.2 0.4289970209
87.2 40 0.3972194638
103 58.4 0.5799404171
114 68.8 0.6832174777
128 75.2 0.7467725919
131 77.6 0.7706057597
148 88.8 0.8818272095
121 72.8 0.722939424
128 75.2 0.7467725919
114 58.4 0.5799404171
118 70.4 0.6991062562
112 68 0.6752730884
124 78.4 0.778550149
92 63.2 0.6276067527
100 68.8 0.6832174777
63.2 52.8 0.5243296922
25.6 15.2 0.1509433962

TRANSMITTER 1
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s
134 88 0.8738828203
152 97.6 0.9692154916
108 62.4 0.6196623635
142 92 0.9136047666
122 76 0.7547169811
120 73.6 0.7308838133
130 80 0.7944389275
136 83.2 0.8262164846
119 67.2 0.6673286991
106 71.2 0.7070506455
87.2 135 1.3406156902
174 117 1.1618669315
178 122 1.2115193644
146 92 0.9136047666
162 102 1.0129096326
160 104 1.0327706058
 150 96.8 0.9612711023
142 92 0.9136047666
146 88.8 0.8818272095
130 84.8 0.8421052632

TRANSMITTER 1
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s
180 108 1.0724925521
230 118 1.1717974181
158 72 0.7149950348
136 78 0.7745779543
200 140 1.3902681231
184 118 1.1717974181
174 84 0.8341608739
146 70 0.6951340616
224 122 1.2115193644
180 96 0.953326713
192 126 1.2512413108
166 96 0.953326713
130 76 0.7547169811
230 106 1.0526315789
222 100 0.9930486594
236 120 1.1916583913
230 98 0.9731876862
126 64 0.635551142
134 82 0.8142999007
126 66 0.6554121152

TRANSMITTER 1
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s
120.9333333333 72.5333333333 0.7202912943
151.8666666667 82.5333333333 0.8195961602
119.8666666667 58.9333333333 0.5852366766
122.2666666667 71.0666666667 0.7057265806
136.4 85.3333333333 0.8474015227
135.6666666667 83.3333333333 0.8275405495
139.3333333333 77.6 0.7706057597
136.6666666667 76.1333333333 0.756041046
158 88.9333333333 0.8831512744
144.6666666667 85.3333333333 0.8474015227
133.4 111.2666666667 1.1049321417
 156 96.0666666667 0.9539887454
140.6666666667 85.4666666667 0.8487255876
164.6666666667 89.4666666667 0.8884475339
165.3333333333 90 0.8937437934
173.3333333333 100.8 1.0009930487
157.3333333333 86 0.8540218471
122.6666666667 74.9333333333 0.7441244621
114.4 74.5333333333 0.7401522675
93.8666666667 55.3333333333 0.5494869249

Pulse Width vs Acceleration

0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Pulse Width (% of Period)
Blue: Reciever 1, Orange: Reciever 2, Grey: Receiver 3

a l cul ated Accel eration (m/s ^2) Cal cul ated Accel eration (m/s ^2)
a l cul ated Accel eration (m/s ^2) Col umn P
 TRIAL 1
TRANSMITTER 2
Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk)
7.6 370
8 374
6.8 332
8.2 330
10.4 310
14.4 328
9.8 420
12.2 46.4
14.2 456
13 392
11 290
8.4 354
11.6 420
9.6 400
10.4 436
13.6 442
13.2 392
17 398
11.2 498
10.6 274

TRIAL 2
TRANSMITTER 2
Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk)
3.2 302
3.8 274
4.4 244
4.2 280
9.6 240
6.6 280
4.4 308
5.8 244
5.4 370
3 320
3.8 280
4.6 340
3.8 258
5.6 320
6.6 342
5.6 334
 4.8 300
3.4 314
2.6 320
1.2 176

TRIAL 3
TRANSMITTER 2
Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk)
3 334
4.8 294
6.6 290
4 234
8 280
5.2 300
6.4 310
10 278
6.6 354
5.2 312
5.2 304
5.4 296
6.6 272
5.8 314
5.8 370
7.4 366
6.4 286
4.8 380
10.2 300
2.2 224

AVERAGES OF ALL THREE TRIALS

TRANSMITTER 2
Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk) Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk)
4.6 335.3333333333
5.5333333333 314
5.9333333333 288.6666666667
5.4666666667 281.3333333333
9.3333333333 276.6666666667
8.7333333333 302.6666666667
6.8666666667 346
9.3333333333 189.4666666667
8.7333333333 393.3333333333
7.0666666667 341.3333333333
6.6666666667 291.3333333333
6.1333333333 330
7.3333333333 316.6666666667
7 344.6666666667
7.6 382.6666666667
8.8666666667 380.6666666667
8.1333333333 326
8.4 364
8 372.6666666667
4.6666666667 224.6666666667
1
ER 2 TRANS
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)
230 2.2840119166 19.8
222 2.2045680238 17.2
186 1.8470705065 16.2
188 1.8669314796 18.2
170 1.688182721 17
176 1.7477656405 16.2
276 2.7408142999 17.6
320 3.17775571 19.6
310 3.0784508441 17.2
244 2.4230387289 17.2
166 1.6484607746 17.4
210 2.0854021847 19.6
276 2.7408142999 19.6
262 2.6017874876 22.6
294 2.9195630586 25.4
310 3.0784508441 15.2
256 2.542204568 21.6
266 2.641509434 19.4
358 3.5551142006 16.6
128 1.271102284 10.4

2
ER 2 TRANS
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)
158 1.5690168818 21.6
132 1.3108242304 21.8
100 0.9930486594 22
136 1.3505461768 20.2
140 1.3902681231 20.4
132 1.3108242304 22.2
166 1.6484607746 17.2
206 2.0456802383 28.6
226 2.2442899702 24.4
184 1.8272095333 12.8
138 1.37040715 16.4
188 1.8669314796 18.6
120 1.1916583913 20.8
182 1.8073485601 14
206 2.0456802383 12.4
200 1.9860973188 14.4
 168 1.6683217478 17.6
180 1.7874875869 13
178 1.7676266137 15.4
64 0.635551142 8.8

3
ER 2 TRANS
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)
188 1.8669314796 11.4
150 1.4895729891 14.6
154 1.5292949355 11.6
146 1.4498510427 14.6
128 1.271102284 16.4
162 1.6087388282 15.2
166 1.6484607746 11.6
168 1.6683217478 10.6
234 2.323733863 9.4
174 1.7279046673 8
166 1.6484607746 11
156 1.5491559086 15.2
132 1.3108242304 16.2
168 1.6683217478 14.4
198 1.9662363456 13.2
220 2.1847070506 11.8
160 1.588877855 12
236 2.3435948361 13.4
158 1.5690168818 9.6
110 1.0923535253 5.8

THREE TRIALS
ER 2 TRANS
Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2) Amplitude RECEIVER (mv Pk-Pk)
192 1.906653426 17.6
168 1.6683217478 17.8666666667
146.6666666667 1.4564713671 16.6
156.6666666667 1.555776233 17.6666666667
146 1.4498510427 17.9333333333
156.6666666667 1.555776233 17.8666666667
202.6666666667 2.0125786164 15.4666666667
231.3333333333 2.2972525654 19.6
256.6666666667 2.5488248924 17
200.6666666667 1.9927176432 12.6666666667
156.6666666667 1.555776233 14.9333333333
184.6666666667 1.8338298577 17.8
176 1.7477656405 18.8666666667
204 2.0258192651 17
232.6666666667 2.3104932142 17
243.3333333333 2.4164184045 13.8
194.6666666667 1.9331347236 17.0666666667
227.3333333333 2.257530619 15.2666666667
231.3333333333 2.2972525654 13.8666666667
100.6666666667 0.9996689838 8.3333333333
 TRANSMITTER 3
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2)
1000 400 3.9721946375
1200 400 3.9721946375
1600 600 5.9582919563
1200 400 3.9721946375
1000 400 3.9721946375
1000 400 3.9721946375
1120 560 5.5610724926
1320 640 6.3555114201
1080 560 5.5610724926
1320 600 5.9582919563
1240 600 5.9582919563
1360 640 6.3555114201
1240 600 5.9582919563
1000 520 5.1638530288
1200 600 5.9582919563
1320 800 7.9443892751
1440 880 8.7388282026
280 680 6.7527308838
840 480 4.766633565
560 200 1.9860973188

TRANSMITTER 3
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2)
1200 560 5.5610724926
1320 560 5.5610724926
1520 560 5.5610724926
1360 520 5.1638530288
1320 520 5.1638530288
1240 560 5.5610724926
1160 440 4.3694141013
1040 520 5.1638530288
1240 560 5.5610724926
600 280 2.7805362463
600 280 2.7805362463
600 280 2.7805362463
440 240 2.3833167825
320 200 1.9860973188
360 200 1.9860973188
360 200 1.9860973188
 400 280 2.7805362463
280 200 1.9860973188
280 160 1.588877855
80 40 0.3972194638

TRANSMITTER 3
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2)
640 280 2.7805362463
680 320 3.17775571
520 200 1.9860973188
880 360 3.5749751738
680 280 2.7805362463
720 320 3.17775571
840 360 3.5749751738
800 360 3.5749751738
1120 560 5.5610724926
1160 560 5.5610724926
1120 520 5.1638530288
1000 480 4.766633565
960 480 4.766633565
760 440 4.3694141013
760 400 3.9721946375
800 440 4.3694141013
920 560 5.5610724926
920 480 4.766633565
960 520 5.1638530288
360 120 1.1916583913

TRANSMITTER 3
Amplitude ACCELEROMETER (mV Pk-Pk) Max Accelerometer (mV) Calculated Acceleration (m/s^2)
946.6666666667 413.3333333333 4.1046011255
1066.6666666667 426.6666666667 4.2370076134
1213.3333333333 453.3333333333 4.5018205892
1146.6666666667 426.6666666667 4.2370076134
1000 400 3.9721946375
986.6666666667 426.6666666667 4.2370076134
1040 453.3333333333 4.5018205892
1053.3333333333 506.6666666667 5.0314465409
1146.6666666667 560 5.5610724926
1026.6666666667 480 4.766633565
986.6666666667 466.6666666667 4.6342270771
986.6666666667 466.6666666667 4.6342270771
880 440 4.3694141013
693.3333333333 386.6666666667 3.8397881496
773.3333333333 400 3.9721946375
826.6666666667 480 4.766633565
920 573.3333333333 5.6934789805
493.3333333333 453.3333333333 4.5018205892
693.3333333333 386.6666666667 3.8397881496
333.3333333333 120 1.1916583913
tion (m/s^2)

Vishal, Nick and Matt: Same experiment with same settings, varying transmitters instead
Peak to peak voltage value: 4.5 V
Gain: 10
CH3: Collected amplitude of signal peak to peak
CH4: Accelerometer data
Accelerometer Sensitivity: 10.07 mV/m/s^2
Period: 20 ms

tion (m/s^2)
tion (m/s^2)