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  • Uprof BM

    Diunggah oleh

    Klow Klow
    8 tayangan4 halaman
    Oral health has an important role in the general well-being of individuals. Since oral health behaviors can affect the oral health, attempting to construct good oral health behaviors can affect the general health of individuals. Indeed, the adoption of good oral health habits in childhood often takes place with parents, especially with mothers.1 Since parents are the primary social force influencing child development in the early childhood years, it seems that interventions targeting parental oral health beliefs and practices may be beneficial in the prevention of oral health problems such as dental caries.2 Parents are role models for their children. Children learn habits by imitating their role models and the best way to teach them is to practice these oral hygiene practices ourselves.3 In addition, children with primary dentition affected by dental caries are prone to the development of dental caries in permanent dentition. Hence, children reinforced at an early age by their parents are motivated and trained for a lifetime. The focus should be on parents/carers to encourage to limit their child should be advised that foods and drinks containing sugar substitutes are available, but should be consumed in moderation. Sugar-free medicines should be used when available. Parents/carers should be encouraged to brush their child, using a soft toothbrush and toothpaste two times in day. 4 Children who use a baby bottle should be advised never to put sweet drinks, including fruit juice, into the bottle and breast-feeding should not be practiced at will of the child. Parents/carers should be advised not to let their child sleep or nap with a baby bottle or being breast-fed.5 Other studies by Oredugba et al. and Al-Zahrani et al. also revealed that parents are aware of the fact that milk teeth are as important as permanent teeth and also affect the general health of the child. In spite of these facts being known to parents, their inability to take proper oral health care is indeed surprising, and the hurdles in practicing oral health practices along with other reasons behind this situation can be further explored using qualitative study. 6,7 Maintaining healthy primary teeth is essential to a child’s overall oral and general development.8 Parents and family members are considered the primary source for knowledge about child rearing and health habits for children, which undoubtedly have a long-term influence in determining a child’s oral health status. They are considered the key persons in achieving the best oral health outcomes and assuring

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    Oral health has an important role in the general well-being of individuals. Since oral health behaviors can affect the oral health, attempting to construct good oral health behaviors can affect the general health of individuals. Indeed, the adoption of good oral health habits in childhood often takes place with parents, especially with mothers.1 Since parents are the primary social force influencing child development in the early childhood years, it seems that interventions targeting parental oral health beliefs and practices may be beneficial in the prevention of oral health problems such as dental caries.2 Parents are role models for their children. Children learn habits by imitating their role models and the best way to teach them is to practice these oral hygiene practices ourselves.3 In addition, children with primary dentition affected by dental caries are prone to the development of dental caries in permanent dentition. Hence, children reinforced at an early age by their parents are motivated and trained for a lifetime. The focus should be on parents/carers to encourage to limit their child should be advised that foods and drinks containing sugar substitutes are available, but should be consumed in moderation. Sugar-free medicines should be used when available. Parents/carers should be encouraged to brush their child, using a soft toothbrush and toothpaste two times in day. 4 Children who use a baby bottle should be advised never to put sweet drinks, including fruit juice, into the bottle and breast-feeding should not be practiced at will of the child. Parents/carers should be advised not to let their child sleep or nap with a baby bottle or being breast-fed.5 Other studies by Oredugba et al. and Al-Zahrani et al. also revealed that parents are aware of the fact that milk teeth are as important as permanent teeth and also affect the general health of the child. In spite of these facts being known to parents, their inability to take proper oral health care is indeed surprising, and the hurdles in practicing oral health practices along with other reasons behind this situation can be further explored using qualitative study. 6,7 Maintaining healthy primary teeth is essential to a child’s overall oral and general development.8 Parents and family members are considered the primary source for knowledge about child rearing and health habits for children, which undoubtedly have a long-term influence in determining a child’s oral health status. They are considered the key persons in achieving the best oral health outcomes and assuring

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    8 tayangan4 halaman

    Uprof BM

    Diunggah oleh

    Klow Klow
    Oral health has an important role in the general well-being of individuals. Since oral health behaviors can affect the oral health, attempting to construct good oral health behaviors can affect the general health of individuals. Indeed, the adoption of good oral health habits in childhood often takes place with parents, especially with mothers.1 Since parents are the primary social force influencing child development in the early childhood years, it seems that interventions targeting parental oral health beliefs and practices may be beneficial in the prevention of oral health problems such as dental caries.2 Parents are role models for their children. Children learn habits by imitating their role models and the best way to teach them is to practice these oral hygiene practices ourselves.3 In addition, children with primary dentition affected by dental caries are prone to the development of dental caries in permanent dentition. Hence, children reinforced at an early age by their parents are motivated and trained for a lifetime. The focus should be on parents/carers to encourage to limit their child should be advised that foods and drinks containing sugar substitutes are available, but should be consumed in moderation. Sugar-free medicines should be used when available. Parents/carers should be encouraged to brush their child, using a soft toothbrush and toothpaste two times in day. 4 Children who use a baby bottle should be advised never to put sweet drinks, including fruit juice, into the bottle and breast-feeding should not be practiced at will of the child. Parents/carers should be advised not to let their child sleep or nap with a baby bottle or being breast-fed.5 Other studies by Oredugba et al. and Al-Zahrani et al. also revealed that parents are aware of the fact that milk teeth are as important as permanent teeth and also affect the general health of the child. In spite of these facts being known to parents, their inability to take proper oral health care is indeed surprising, and the hurdles in practicing oral health practices along with other reasons behind this situation can be further explored using qualitative study. 6,7 Maintaining healthy primary teeth is essential to a child’s overall oral and general development.8 Parents and family members are considered the primary source for knowledge about child rearing and health habits for children, which undoubtedly have a long-term influence in determining a child’s oral health status. They are considered the key persons in achieving the best oral health outcomes and assuring

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    Dokter Andra

    1. Ceritakan anamnesa mu sampai assesement? Periodontitis Apikalis akut


    ec gangren radix gigi 38

    2. Kenapa ditanyakan riwayat penyakit sistemik? Jelaskan

    3. 3. 38 GP, 37 vital, 36 floating kenapa jg ikut terasa sakit saat perkusi


    druk?

    4. planningmu apa aja?

    5. Prisnsip Open bur dan occlusal grinding? KIE setelah perawatan apa?

    6. Kapan giginya bisa dicabut?

    7. Apa saja yg perlu diperhatikan untuk dilakukan pencabutan? Khususnya


    sistemik sebutkan yg kamu tahu

    8. Hipertensi itu apa? Klasifikasinya? Komplikasi pencabutan ada apa aja?


    Boleh dicabut setelah dilakukan apa saja?

    9. Diabetes Melitus itu apa? Ada berapa? Jelaskan patosgisiologinya? Nama


    lainnya apa aja? Komplikasi pencabutannya apa?

    10. Hrmofilia itu apa? Ada berapa dan jelaskan? Komplikasinya apa?

    11. Hepatitis itu apa? Yang berbahaya apanya? Kenapa bisa terjadi
    komplikasi pada pasien hepatitis?

    12. Hipertiroid itu apa? Ciri2 pasien hipertiroid apa? Yang ditakutkan apa?

    13. Sebutkan obat2 yang tergolong antikoagulan? Caranya gimana?

    14. Penyebaran infeksi itu lewat mana saja ? Jelaskan satu2 dan beri
    contohnya?

    15. Jelaskan penyebaran dari periodontitis sampai pasien tersebut mati?

    16. Jelaskan phlegmon itu bagaimana? Klinisnya bagaimana?


    Penatalaksanaan pada klinik pribadi dan di UGD bagaimana?

    17. Bedanya celulitis dengan phlegmon apa? Celulitis klinis bagaimana?


    Jaringannya dimana?

    18. Jelaskan facial space primer mandibula? Perlekatannya otot2nya? 1

    19. Dental Granuloma itu apa? Apakah bisa jadi kista? kenapa? Jelaskan
    patofisiologinya?
    20. Kista ada berapa macamnya? Prinsip penatalaksanaan kista ada berapa?
    Jelaskan semua?

    21. Prinsip perawatan fraktur apa saja? Jelaskan? Teknik fiksasinya apa saja?
    Keanapa pakai imf kenapa pakai plat? IMF digunakan sampai brrapa
    lama? Pada kasus apa saja?

    22. Prinsip pemberian antibiotika apa? Waktu paruh itu apa?

    23. Osteomyelitis apa? Ada apa aja?

    Dokter Jodi

    1. Ceritakan kasusmu? Periodontitis apikalis kronis e.c gangren pulpa

    gigi 47

    2. Tau kronis darimana? Anamnesis Klinis: Kel limfe teraba padat keras

    tidak sakit, terbentuknya fistula Ro: Terputusnya lamina dura

    3. Penatalaksanaan? Ekstraksi dg memperhatikan OH (scalling),

    kuretase, suturing Habis cabut? Bikin protesa Kenapa bikin protesa?

    Memperbaiki fungsi kunyah Fungsi kunyah yg baik gimana? Beban

    disalurkan kesegala arah, pengunyahan didua sisi Pengunyahan satu

    sisi kenapa? TMJ disorder, ditandai? clicking dan dislokasi

    4. Prinsip suturing? Aproksimasi (mendekatkan jaringan)

    5. Infeksi skunder setelah pencabutan apa? Dry socket

    Terapi: irigasi soket dengan menggunakan larutan saline hangat untuk

    menghilangkan debris. Lalu lakukan pemberian antiseptic dressing untuk

    menutupi tulang yang terekspos. Antisepticdressing yang digunakan

    adalah pasta eugenol yang diletakaan di bagian korona dari soket gigi
    untuk menutup tulang. Biasanya dressing ini tidak perlu diganti karena

    akan hilang dengan sendirinya dalam beberapa hari.

    Zn oxide / eugenol, campuran ini diulas pada kassa lalu dimasukkan ke


    dalam socket. Selain dapat meredakan rasa sakit, dapat juga merupakan
    antimikroba yang luas, pada beberapa penelitian tindakan ini sangat
    efektif. Campuran Zn oxide eugenol ini diganti tiap hari atau diganti 2
    hari sekali sampai dengan 3 6 hari atau sampai rasa sakitnya berkurang.
    Setiap penggantian kassa socket selalu diirigasi dengan larutan garam.

    Keuntungan Zn eugenol :
    Sebagai antiseptik.
    Memproteksi bare bone dari iritasi seperti sisa makanan, saliva dan
    mencegah sisa makanan berkumpul di dalam socket.
    Eugenol dapat mengurangi rasa sakit.

    Terapi Sistemik
    Pemberian analgesik dan anti inflamasi untuk mengurangi rasa sakit dan
    meminimalkan pembengkakan.
    Penggunaan antibiotik spektrum luas dan untuk kuman anaerob seperti
    metronidazole.

    6. Dry socket bahayanya apa? Bisa jadi osteomyelitis (jelaskan)

    7. Manifestasi osteomyelitis? Squester

    8. Gambaran ro osteomyelitis? Mouth eaten appearance

    9. Pencabutan ada brp teknik? Close method, open method

    10. Kalau waktu cabut fraktur rahang gimana?

    Prinsip fraktur: reposisi/reduksi, fiksasi, imobilisasi, rehabilitasi

    11. Fiksasi pake apa? Arch bar

    12. Arch bar itu apa? Lempeng yang dipasang pada lengkung gigi yg

    digunakan untuk fiksasi

    13. Berarti komponen fiksasi apa aja? Arch bar dan wire

    14. Splinting untuk apa? Mengikat, tujuan sama fiksasi


    1. kasus apa? periodontitis apikalis kronis e.c. gangrene radix gigi 14

    2. kok bisa diagnosa gitu? apa hasilnya? anamnesa n klinis

    3. pemeriksaan penunjang? apa hasilnya? rontgen

    4. kalo cabut komplikasi nya apa? pendarahan, pembengkakan, dry socket

    5. dry socket itu apa? karena apa? infeksi atau radang? dimana?

    6. beda infeksi sama radang?

    7. kok bisa terjadi dry socket karena? bakteri, sisa makanan

    8. bakteri darimana? flora rongga mulut

    9. kalo orang masuk priksa itu yang dilihat dari rongga mulutnya apa? OH

    10. OH itu apa aja? plak kalkulus debris karies

    11. DMFT itu apa? kepanjangan nya? liat apa?

    12. dari kasus, kalo diteruskan jadi apa? terus? terus? terus? abses periapikal,

    serous periostitis, abses subperiosteal, abses submuccous, abses

    subcutan/fascial space

    13. abses sub muccous kalo diterusin gimana? pecah drainase spontan

    14. kalo drainase spontan jadi gimana? nyeri bengkak berkurang, estetik jelek

    15. estetik jelek karena? sembuhnya jaringan parut

    16. trus kapan bole insisi? kalo uda fluktuatif

    17. kalo blom fluktuatif?

    18. kalo uda insisi uda sembuh penyakitnya? belum

    19. kenapa? fokal infeksi nya blum hilang (gigi)

    20. kalo insisi sama cabut bole bersamaan ngga? ngga bole, kalo dalam keadaan

    berisi pus ngga bole dicabut nanti infeksi nya menyebar.kalo fluktuatif insisi aja.

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