DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ....................................................................ii
ABSTRAK...................................................................................................iv
ABSTRACT.................................................................................................v
KATA PENGANTAR..................................................................................vi
DAFTAR ISI...............................................................................................vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................xii
DAFTAR TABEL.......................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..............................................................................xvi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................1

1.2 Alasan Memilih Judul..................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat.....................................................................2
1.4 Rumusan Masalah.......................................................................2
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan Laporan...................................................3

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Pengertian Air..............................................................................4

2.2 Sumber-sumber Air Baku.....................................................................4

2.3 Persyaratan Dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih...........................................7

2.3.1 Kualitas Air..................................................................................7

2.3.2 Kuantitas Air................................................................................9

2.3.3 Kontinuitas Air............................................................................10

2.3.4 Tekanan Air................................................................................10

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2.4 Bangunan dan Perlengkapan Pada Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih.......11

2.5 Sistem Jaringan Distribusi...................................................................11

2.5.1 Sistem Bercabang.........................................................................11

2.5.2 Sistem Petak (Grid)......................................................................12

2.5.3 Sistem Berbingkai (Ring).............................................................13

2.6 Sistem Pengaliran Air Bersih..............................................................14

2.6.1 Sistem Gravitasi...........................................................................14

2.6.2 Sistem Pemompaan......................................................................14 \

2.6.3 Sistem Kombinasi........................................................................14

2.7 Jenis Pipa dan Alat Sambung..............................................................15

2.7.1 Jenis Pipa.............................................................................15

2.7.2 Alat Sambung......................................................................16
2.8 Perencanaan Kebutuhan Air Bersih............................................17
2.9 Metode Perhitungan Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk.......................18
2.9.1 Metode Aritmatik................................................................18
2.9.2 Metode Geometrik..............................................................19
2.9.3 Metode Eksponensial..........................................................10
2.9.4 Standar Deviasi dan Koefisien Korelasi ............................20
2.10 Perhitungan Pemakaian Air..........................................................21
2.10.1 Kebutuhan Air Domestik......................................................21
2.10.2 Kebutuhan Air Non Domestik..............................................23
2.11 Fluktuasi Pemakaian Air .............................................................25
2.11.1 Harian Maksimum...............................................................25
2.11.2 Kebutuhan Puncak ..................................................................25
2.12 Perhitungan Reservoir.......................................................................25

2.13 Dimensi Pipa ....................................................................................25

2.14 Hilang Tinggi Tekanan......................................................................26

2.14.1 Hilang Tinggi Tekanan Besar ( Mayor Losses ) ....................26

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 2.14.2 Hilang Tinggi Tekanan Kecil ( Minor Losses ) ........................27
2.15 Perhitungan Hardy Cross..........................................................30
2.16 Rencana Kerja dan Syarat syarat...........................................32
2.17 Perhitungan Estimasi Biaya......................................................34
2.18. Program Pelaksanaan Lapangan..............................................34
2.18.1 Network Planning (NWP) dengan Metode CPM.............34
2.18.2 Diagram Batang ( Barchat)...............................................37
2.18.3 Kurva S.............................................................................37

BAB III PERHITUNGAN

3.1 Gambaran Umum Studi Lapangan.............................................39

3.1.1 Demografi.........................................................................39
3.1.2 Topografi dan Geografi....................................................40
3.1.3 Sosial Ekonomi.................................................................40
3.1.4 Sarana dan Prasarana........................................................41
3.2 Perhitungan Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk....................................41
3.2.1 Perhitungan Nilai Koefisien r Metode Aritmatik,Geometrik
dan Eksponensial..............................................................42
3.2.2 Uji Korelasi......................................................................43
3.2.3 Pemilihan Metode Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan
Standar Deviasi Kelurahan Gunung Kemala.....................
3.2.4 Proyeksi Penduduk Selama Umur Rencana dengan Metode
Aritmatik...........................................................................49
3.3 Jumlah Penduduk Terlayani........................................................50
3.4 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air........................................................51
3.4.1 Kebutuan Air Domestik....................................................51
3.4.2 Kebutuhan Air Non Domestik..........................................54

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 3.5 Fluktuasi Pemakaian Air ............................................................64
3.6 Perhitungan Volume Reservoar..................................................67
3.7 Perhitungan Pemakaian Tiap Blok Pelayanan............................68

3.7.1 Perhitungan Jumlah Penduduk Tiap Blok..........................69

3.7.2 Debit Pelayanan Untuk Melayani Sambungan Rumah

( Q Domestik )................................................................70
3.7.3 Debit Pelayanan Untuk Melayani Sambungan Umum
( QNon Domestik )............................................................
3.8 Analisa Hidrolika dengan Metode Hardy Cross........................77
3.9 Perhitungan Sisa Tekanan..........................................................117
BAB IV PENGELOLAAN PROYEK

4.1 Rencana Kerja dan Syarat - Syarat............................................119

4.1.1 Syarat Administrasi ......................................................119

4.1.2 Syarat Syarat Umum..................................................121

4.1.3 Syarat Syarat Teknis...................................................129

4.2 Rencana anggaran Biaya (RAB)...............................................137

4.2.1 Perhitungan Kuantitas Pekerjaan Berdasarkan Pembagian

Zona..............................................................................137
4.2.2 Analisa Harga Satuan....................................................151
4.3 Perhitungan Network Planning.................................................168
4.3.1 Pekerjaan Pembersihan.................................................168
4.3.2 Pengerjaan Pengukuran Jalur Pipa................................168
4.3.3 Pekerjaan Direksi Keet..................................................168
4.3.4 Pekerjaan Galian Tanah.................................................168
4,3,5 Pekerjaan Urugan Tanah...............................................169

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 4.3.6 Perkerjaan Urugan Pasir................................................170
4.3.7 Pekerjaan Pipa...............................................................171
4.3.8 Pekerjaan Pemasangan Accecories...............................175
4.3.9. Pekerjaan Pengetesan Pipa...........................................175
4.3.10 Pekerjaan Pencucian Pipa...........................................176
4.3.11 Pembersihan Kembali Setelah Pekerjaan dan Perbaikan
Fasilitas.......................................................................177
BAB V PENUTUP

5.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................178
5.2 Saran..........................................................................................178

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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