Materials: Paper, pencil, ruler, permanent marker, Crayola markers, compass and
circle stencils, scissors, glue.
II. VOCABULARY:
Optical Illusion, Line Pattern, Color Pattern (checkerboard), Curved, Shape
(circle), Form (sphere).
Foreground, Middle ground, Background, Vanishing point (space).
Teacher will introduce the key vocabulary while building on students prior
knowledge of the Elements of Art and Principles of Design.
(Shape, Color, Line, Balance)
III. BUILDING BACKGROUND
1. Students will review the principles of design and the elements of art with the
teacher. (these are always boldly posted in the classroom in more than one
place.)
2. Teacher will use a slideshow of several variations of Optical Illusions and
incorporate the key vocabulary into the class discussion.
3. Teacher will use the key vocabulary during demonstrations, while building on
prior knowledge of the principles of design.
IV. PRESENTATION
1. Teacher will show slideshow and facilitate a class discussion.
2. Introduce Op Art by showing and discussing several slides on the smart
board.
3. After class discussion, gather as a group to watch closely as teacher
demonstrates how to create the background of the optical illusion.
4. Introduce the vocabulary of line pattern, color pattern, and spheres (3-
d, Form) and show examples of what they look like and demonstrate how
to create them.
5. Explain that the spheres will be demonstrated at a later date.
6. Pass around actual physical examples of teacher and student work.
Day 3
1. Students finish their practice piece.
2. Review (again) the steps to begin final background piece.
3. After the final piece is drawn in pencil, trace lines with permanent marker.
4. Teacher will review and demonstrate how to color in a checker board
pattern.
5. Demo how to color with the markers using the outline and fill technique.
(Outline with fine point and fill in with broad side)
6. Students will work the remainder of the period.
Day 4
1. Begin sphere portion of the optical illusion.
2. Demonstrate how to use compass or trace small, medium, and large
circles onto a scrap paper for practice.
3. Look at examples and discuss spacial elements: small is far away, large is
closer to the viewer.
4. Show step by step how to draw the curved lines inside the circle to create
a 3-D effect (sphere).
5. Pass out step by step hand out.
6. Practice coloring in a checkerboard pattern.
Day 5
1. Begin final copy of 3 spheres (small, medium, large).
2. Repeat steps from practice.
3. Finish coloring.
Day 6
1. Review discussion about space and vanishing point. (Small far away,
large is closer to the viewer.)
2. Cut out spheres and arrange the small, medium and large according to
space and vanishing point previously discussed.